仁爱9年级上册英语教学设计

仁爱9年级上册英语教学设计（精选6篇）

仁爱9年级上册英语教学设计 篇1

Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

The First Period

Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands

1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabulary: restroom, shampoo, stamp

(2) Target Language: Excuse me. Can you please tell me where I can get adictionary?

Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.

2. Ability Objects: 1)Train students’ listening ability.

(2)Train students’ communicative competence.

Teaching Step 1: Revision

T: You’re new to this school. You need to know where the main office is.Howcan you ask where the main office is?

S1: Where’s the main office?

T: That’s one way to ask. But there is a more polite way you can ask. Youcan say, ”Can you tell me where the main office is?“ Class repeat. Can you tellme where the main office is?

Ss: Can you tell me where the main office is?

T: That’s correct. Now let’s say you want to know where Classroom 1 is. Howcan you ask?

S2: Can you tell me where Classroom 1 is?

T: Good! There’s another polite way you can ask: Could you tell me how toget to Classroom 1? Class repeat. Could you tell me how to get to Classroom1?

Ss: Could you tell me how to get to Classroom 1?

T: That’s right. Very good.

Step Ⅱ 1a

Go through the instructions with the class.

Read the list of things to the class. To review the meaning of each item onthe list, invite different students to say each phrase in their own words.

Point to the lettered parts of the picture one by one.

Ask a student: What kind of place is this?

What do they sell there? Do we have one in our community? What is the nameof the one in our community?

Point out the sample answer. Say, The letter c is in front of the words buyshampoo because you could buy shampoo in a department store. There may be morethan one correct answer for some blanks.

While students are working, move around the room offering help asnecessary.

Step Ⅲ 1b

Read the instructions to students. Point out the two conversations that areshown in the picture.

As you listen, fill in the blanks with words you hear in the recording.

Play the recording the first time.Students only listen.

Play the recording a second time.This time ask them to fill in the blankswith the words you hear.

Check the answers with the whole class.

Step Ⅳ 1c

Read the instructions to the class.

Point out the list of things people need and the pictures of the places inactivity 1a. Say. Look at activity la. Have a conversation with a partner. Askyour parter politely where you can do these thing and then answer your partner’squestions.

As students work, listen to some pairs in order to check the progress andhelp with pronunciation as needed.

After students have had a chance to practise several exchanges, ask somepairs to come to the front of the classroom and act out their conversations.

The Second Period

Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands

1. Knowledge Objects: 1) Key Vocabulary: escalator, furniture, exchangemoney, elevator

(2) Target Language: Excuse me. Do you know where I can exchange money?

Sure. There’s a bank on the second floor. Take the escalator to the secondfloor and turn right. The bank is next to the bookstore.

2. Ability Objects

(1)Train students’ listening ability.

(2)Train students’ communicative competence.

3. Moral Objects

If someone asks you how to get to the place he wants to go to, you shouldtell him the way correctly.

Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points

1. Key Vocabulary

exchange money

2. Target Language

Excuse me. Do you know where I can exchange money?

Sure. There’s a bank on the second floor.

3. Structures

Do you know where I can buy shampoo?

Could you tell me how to get to the post office?

Can you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?

Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points

1. Indirect questions.

2. How to improve students’ listening ability.

Ⅳ.Teaching Procedures

Step Ⅰ Revision

Check homework.

Step Ⅱ 2a

Read the instructions and point to the list of directions.

Get students to name the items in the picture such as escalator, elevator,shoe store, and so on.

Play the recording. Students only listen.

Tell them that the picture may help them understand what they arehearing.

Play the recording again. This time ask students to write a number next tofour of the directions.

Check the answers with the whole class.

Step Ⅲ 2b

Point to the picture. Say, now you will hear the recording again. This timeshow where the boy went as he followed the directions to the drug store. Draw aline on the picture in your book.

Play the recording again and ask students to draw the line on their own.Check the answer with the class.

Step Ⅳ 2c

Ask a pair of students to read the sample conversation aloud to theclass.

Read the instructions aloud. Say. Make conversations using informationabout the places in the picture with your partners.

As students work, move around the classroom checking the progress of thepairs and offering help as needed.

Ask one or two pairs to say their conversations to the class. Ask the restof the class to look at the picture as they listen.

Step Ⅴ Homework

Ask the students to write three sentences with the starters of thestructures.

The Third Period

Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands

1. Knowledge Objects: (1) Key Vocabulary

hang out, fresh, advantage, disadvantage, block

(2)Target Language: Go out the front door and take a right. Walk aboutthree blocks. Go past the park, and turn left onto Oak Street.

3. Moral Objects

Anything has both advantages and disadvantages. We should treat everythingcorrectly.

Ⅱ. Teaching Key Point

Train students’ listening, speaking, reading and writing ability.

Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points

How to improve students’ integrating skills.

Ⅳ. Teaching Procedures

Step Ⅰ Revision: T: Yesterday we learned the structures.

Do you know where…? Could you tell me how to get to…? Can you please tellme where…? Now who can make sentences by using the structures?

Step Ⅱ 3a

Read the instructions. Point out the blank lines under the words Advantagesand Disadvantages below the interview.

You will write your answers in these blanks.

Read the first two sentences at the top of the article.

Explain that the interviewer will talk to several teenagers.

Get students to read the interview on their own quickly.

When they have finished, ask if there are any words or sentences they don’tunderstand. If there are, explain them.

Ask students to read the interview again and write the advantages anddisadvantages. Check the answers with the whole class.

Step Ⅲ 3b

Read the instructions. Point out the conversation in the box and invite twostudents to read it to the class.

Point out the list of advantages and disadvantages in Activity 3a. Say, Youcan use these items and any other items you can think of as you talk aboutplaces you usually hang out.

Ask students to work in groups of four or five. As they work, move aroundthe classroom helping the groups as necessary. Make sure they talk about bothadvantages and disadvantages.

Ask several groups to act out part of their conversation to the class.

Step Ⅳ 4

Read the instructions to the class. Get students to look back at thepicture and activities on the first page of this unit.

Point out the sample language in the box. Invite a student to read it tothe class.

Ask students to say the names of some stores and other places in thecommunity and write them on the board. Say,

Each group can choose three of these places to write about, or you canchoose another place you know of

Write careful directions from the school to each place, but do not say thename of the place. You can use the words this place instead. In order to helpstudents work, draw a simple map showing the school and several nearbystreets.

When the groups are ready, they read their directions to the class and theother students guess the name of the place they are talking about.

Step Ⅴ Homework

1. Ask students to choose two places in the community and write carefuldirections from the school to each place.

2. Finish off the exercises on pages 46～47 of the workbook.

The Fourth Period

Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands: 1. Knowledge Objects(1)Key Vocabulary

fascinating, convenient, safe, restroom, inexpensive(2)Target Language

Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat? Of course. What kind offood do you like?

2. Ability Objects

(1) Train students’ writing and speaking ability.

(2) Train students’ ability to understand the target language in spokenconversation.

(3) Train students’ ability to use the target language.

Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points 1. Key Vocabulary convenient, safe, restroominexpensive

2. Target Language Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat?

Of course. What kind of food do you like?

Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points

1. How to improve students’ writing and speaking ability.

2. How to use the target language.

Ⅳ. Teaching Procedures

Step Ⅰ Revision Check homework.

Step Ⅱ 1a Go through the instructions with the class.

Read the words in the box to the class and ask if there are any of thesewords that students don’t understand. If so, help students to explain themeaning of the word.

Then read the instructions again and point out the sample answer. Get astudent to read the sample answer to the class. Point out that students can alsowrite other words after the word clean.

Ask students to write words from the box in the blanks on their own. Helpstudents if needed.

Correct the answers by having students read what qualities he or shelisted.

Step Ⅲ 1b Read the instructions to the class.

Point out the example in the box. Invite two students to read it to theclass.

Now work with a partner. Look at the words in the box and use them to talkabout places in your own city. As students talk, move around the classroomchecking their work. Offer language support as needed.

Invite several pairs of students to say their conversations to theclass.

Step Ⅳ 2a

Point to the picture and ask students to tell what is happening. Ifnecessary, explain that the scene shows a family on vacation. They are askingthe man for information about various things to do in Sunville.

Go through the instructions and point to the chart.

Play the recording. Students only listen the first time.

Play the recording again. Ask students to write the places people askabout.

Check the answers with the whole class.

Step Ⅴ 2b

Read the instructions and point to the chart.

You will hear the same recording again.

This time listen carefully to the answers the cleck gives. Write theanswers in the blanks alone.

Point out the sample answer.

Play the recording again. Ask students to write their answers in theblanks.

Check the answers.

Step Ⅵ 2c

Point to the sample conversation. Invite two students to read it to theclass.

Read the instructions. Role play the conversations you hear on thetape.

Get students to work in pairs. Move around the room checking the progressof the pairs and offering help as needed.

Ask one or two pairs to say their conversations to the class.

Step ⅦHomework

Talk about some places using the words in la, then write down theconversations.

仁爱9年级上册英语教学设计 篇2

1. 能够认读地点名词:park, zoo, movie theatre, restaurant, store, gym和动词词组:watch a movie, have supper, fly kites, watch the animals, buyclothes, play badminton.

2. 能够运用句型I/We go to the ___to ___. Doyou go to the ___to ___? 进行口语交际。

3. 会说chant并进行创编。

4. 提高学生学习英语的兴趣, 培养学生与他人主动合作交流的能力。

二、教学重难点

熟练运用句型I/We go to the ___to ___. Doyou go to the ___to ___? 进行口语交际。

三、教学准备

多媒体课件, 单词卡片。

四、教学过程

Step 1: Warming-up and Revision

1. Greeting. (通过简短的free-talk拉近师生间的距离。)

2. Sing an English song: Walking, Walking.

T: Today I am a tourist guide. We will havea travel today! Let’s have fun together. At first, Let’s sing a song and do actions. (教师创设“一日游”的教学情境带领学生开启本课的学习之旅, 用富有节奏感的动作歌曲活跃课堂气氛, 让学生迅速进入英语学习的状态。)

3. Review the words:

park, zoo, gym, movie theatre, restaurant, store.

T: Please take out your learning notes. Lookat task 1. Write the words on your paper.

① Write the words correctly on the LearningNotes.

② Little teachers write the words on thecards.

③ Read after the little teachers: We go to the______.

(利用学习单, 让学生在课前预习的基础上默写本课复习到的六个地点名词, 并且通过小老师的领学让学生初步感受并练习句型We go to the ______. 将词汇和句型融为一体, 让学生自己体验学习的快乐, 也为进一步的学习奠定基础。)

Step 2: Presentation and Practice

New concepts:

I / We go to the____ to____.

Do you go to the _______ to ________ ?

T: There are so many places we want to go.Let’s begin our travel. Here’s our travel line. Atfirst, We go to the____.

Ss: We go to the gym / park / zoo / store / restaurant / movie theatre.

(课件中清晰明了的旅行线路图将学生迅速带入一日游的情境中, 让学生更容易接受本节课的学习任务。)

1. We go to the gym.

T: At first, we go to the gym to play. Therea r e m a n y s p o r t s . L e t ’ s p l a y c a r d s t o g e t h e r .Please take out your little cards. Group-leaders:Choose the cards. Members: Say and do it quickly.

Group-work: play cards. ( Review the verbphrases )

(通过小组的卡片活动, 让学生在愉快的气氛中复习学过的动词词组, 也为接下来的句型教学做铺垫。)

2. We go to the park.

T: Let’s go on our trip to the park. We go tothe park to fly kites. Let’s play together in thepark.

Ss: We go to the park to skip/run/swim.

T: What else can you do in the park ?

Students try to make new sentences with “We go to the park to ____ .”

(教师在公园游玩的情境设置中自然的引入句型I / We go to the ___to ___. 让学生发挥想象并通过充分的操练巩固句型, 为进一步学习一般疑问句打好基础。)

3. We go to the zoo.

① T: We go to the zoo to watch the animals.What a big zoo ! What animal do you like ?

Ss: I like ____.

T: I like animals, too. Do you go to the zoo towatch a panda ?

Ss: Yes.

T: We can answer it with “Yes, I do./ No, Idon’t.”

② Play a game :

Listen carefully and guess the animals withthe sentences:

Do you go to the zoo to watch a ______ ?

Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.

(Practice with the new sentences: Do you goto the ___ to ____ ?)

(让学生在动物园的情境设置中, 自然习得一般疑问句Do you go to the ___to ___? 及其回答, 并利用动物的叫声, 通过句型抢答游戏充分进行问答操练, 巩固所学。)

4.We go to the store.

T: Let’s go on our trip to the store. We go tothe store to buy clothes. I like shopping. I wantto buy a new dress. What do you want to buy ?

Ss: I want to buy a ____.

T: Let’s go shopping in the store. Pleasemake a dialogue in pairs.

Students try to make a dialogue with ownwords in the store.

(给学生一个开放的学习平台, 让学生在商场购物的情境中, 利用所学的词汇和句型, 拓展延伸, 大胆创编对话, 真正将所学的语言知识运用到现实生活中。)

5. We go to the movie theatre.

T: I’m tired and hungry now. It’s time forsupper. We go to the restaurant to have supper.I’m full now. After lunch, Let’s watch a movie.

S s : We go the movie theatre to watch amovie.

T: Let’s watch a movie about Li Ming’s family.

Students listen to the tape and read the text.

(借助电影院的情境设置, 将学生自然而然的带入课文的学习中。)

Step 3: Production

Chant: What do you like to do ?

T: I think we have a wonderful time. Now let’schant together!

① Listen and try to chant together.

② Make a new chant with own words in groups.

What do you like to do ?

Go to the _____, ________.

(通过小组合作创编chant, 不仅将本课所学的重点知识进行整理和运用, 而且将知识进一步拓展升华, 学生的学习积极性和创造性被充分激发出来, 学习效果也大大增强。)

Step 4: Summary

Homework:

Make a travel plan.

Write some sentences about your travel plan.

(巧妙的作业设计, 让学生将本课所学知识做一个系统的回顾和整理, 真正做到学以致用。)

板书设计:

仁爱9年级上册英语教学设计 篇3

学习目标：1.复习打电话用语。

2.学习过去进行时。

3.学习从日常生活中体会生活的多姿多彩。

学习重点：目标2

学习疑点：目标2

学习方法：自主学习，合作探究。

课前准备

一. 翻译。

1.等一会，稍等______________ 2.在昨天的这时__________________

3.洗澡_______________ 4.打扫卫生_____________________

5.听收音机______________ 6.玩电脑游戏___________________

7.植树________________ 8.最有趣的早晨__________________

9.练习作某事______________ 10.接电话_______________________

二.句型。

1. She was giving us a lesson this time yesterday.

变否定句：__________________________________

变一般疑问句：_______________________________

作肯、否定回答：_________________________________

对划线部分提问：____________________________________

知识点链接

1. While 意思为“当......的时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句要用延续性动词。

Somebody broke in while I went out.(×)

Somebody broke in while I was out.(√)

我出门不在时，有人破门而入。

注意：when 和while 意思相近，都可以引导时间状语从句。When当.......时，可以表示瞬间、时间点，主从句所陈述动作、主从句可以同时发生，也可以有先有后。

e.g. It was snowing when we got there.我们到达那里时正在下雪。(同时)

He went home when he finished his work.他做完工作就回家了。(表示动作先后)

While 用于两个延续性动作同时发生。

e.g. Mother was cooking while father was watching TV.

爸爸在看电视的时候妈妈正在做饭。

2. hold the line 相当于hold on, wait a moment, just a moment, 打电话用语，意思为“等一会，稍等。”

3. Take a shower 洗澡，同义词组have a shower, take a bath, have a bath.

e.g. I was taking a shower when the bell rang.

当门铃响时，我正在洗澡。

教学步骤

Step1复习现在进行时和一般过去时。

Step2 展示学习目标。

Step3听1a录音，回答下列问题。

a. What is Jane doing now?

_____________________________________

b. What was Jane doing at this time yesterday?

_______________________________________

Step4 合作学习1a,并掌握重点词组。Hold the line, answer the telephone, take a shower.

Step5 再听1a录音，让学生模仿语音语调并跟读。

Step6操练1a.

Step7根据1b图片及例子，操练1b。

Step8合作学习2a,操练过去进行时。

巩固提高

一. 完成课本2b.

二.选择。

1.---____you doing your homework at 9 last night?

---Yes, I ____.

A. Are, am B. Were, am C. Are, was D. Were, was

2. My mother doesn’t like playing ___guitar, he’s fond of playing ___basketball.

A., B., the C. the, D. the, the

3. The story is very ____. We are all ___in it.

A.interesting, interesting B.interested, interesting

C.interesting, interested D.interested, interested

4.---Do you often do some____at home?

---Yes, I often help my mother.

A.shopping B.read C.washing D.shop

5.---What ____you ___this time yesterday?

---I was reading a story book.

A. Were, doing B.was, doing

C.is, doing D.did, do

三.用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.I usually __________(get) up at 6, but yesterday I _________(get) up at 7.

2.---Where was your mother this time yesterday?

---She ____________(cook) supper in the kitchen.

3.---________you ____________(skate) when I called you the day before yesterday?

---No, I____________(play) at home.

4.---What ______your parents_________(do) at 9 last night?

---They ______________(enjoy) the concert.

5.---How _____Tom usually_____(go) to school?

---By bus.

四.用所给的时间状语改写句子。

1.I’m doing my homework now.(this time yesterday)

______________________________________________

2.Jim takes a bath every day.(at that time)

_______________________________________________

3. We watch TV every evening.(at nine last night)

_____________________________________________________________

4. Are you sleeping now?(when I called you)

__________________________________________________________

5. What do you often do in the evening?(when I knocked at the door)

________________________________________________________________

课后反思：

Unit 3 Topic3 SectionB(1a-1c)

设计：谭莉 审核： 审批：

学习目标：1.继续学习过去进行时。

2.学习表达同意与不同意的功能用语。

学习重点：目标1.2

学习疑点：由think引导的宾语从句变否定句的用法。

学习方法:自主学习，合作探究。

课前准备

一. 翻译。

1.看电影_______________ 2.同意某人(的看法)__________________

3.我认为如此___________________ 4我不认为是这样_________________________

5. 昨晚这个时候你在做什么?我在床上读小说

---What _______you________at this time last night?

---I_________________ novels on the bed.

6.---I think_____________________(集邮一定很有趣)

---_______________. /________________.

(我赞成你的观点。/我不同意你的看法。)

7.---___________you a student?(难道你不是一个学生吗?)

---___________,I am.(不，我是。)

知识点链接

1. 否定疑问句，表示肯定意义，特别应注意其回答方式。

e.g.---Isn’t it beautiful?

---Yes, it is.不，它漂亮。

---No, it isn’t.是的，它不漂亮。

2. pleasant 形容词，意思为“令人愉快的”，其名词形式是pleasure意为“愉快”，动词please意为“使.......快乐”

e.g. It’s a pleasant trip.这是一次愉快的旅行。

She takes pleasure from reading.她从读书中获取乐趣。

He did it to please his parents.他这么做是为了取悦他的父母。

3. watch a movie=see a film 其相关的固定短语还有go to the cinema/ go to the movie theater 去电影院，watch TV,看电视，watch a ball game看球赛。

4. agree 是不及物动词，意思为“同意，答应”。但是如果它后面接不同的介词，表达的意思就会不大相同。

a.Agree with 用来表示“同意某人的观点，看法等”。With后面常跟人或人称代词，还可以接what引导的从句。

e.g. Do you agree with me?你同意我的意见吗?I agree with what you said.我同意你所说的。

b.Agree on=agree about 表示“在某件事上取得一致，同意某事”

e.g.We agreed on the plan.我们一致同意这个计划。

c.agree to do sth同意做某事。Agree 之后可以接动词不定式，但不可以接动名词。

e.g. He agreed to buy the book for me. 他答应给我买这本书。

d.agree+that从句，表示承认某事。

e.g. They agreed that I should buy this book.他们承认我买这本书。

教学步骤

Step1目标揭示，学法指导。

Step2 展示课前准备。

Step3 听1a录音，回答下列问题。

a. What was Maria doing at this time last night?

_______________________________________

b. Does Maria think the scenery was beautiful?

_______________________________________

Step4 合作学习1a,并掌握重点词组。

Step5 教师点拨重点词组。

Step6 在听1a录音，跟读，操练。

Step7 根据1a，操练1c.并掌握 agree with sb, I think so , I don’t think so 等的用法。

巩固提高

一、 选择。

1. Li lei doesn’t like English. He doesn’t like math____.

A. too B. either C. also D. neither

2.Well done! We’re all ___with your answer.

A. pleasant B. pleasure C. pleased D. unpleasant

3.I ___Jack ___playing in the garden. He ___teaching himself at that time.

A. think, wasn’t, was B. don’t think, wasn’t , was

C. don’t think ,was ,was D. think, was, was

4.One morning while she ____in the forest, she found two birds in the grass.

A. was walking B. walked C. is walking D. walks

5.---What did you do last night?

---I___TV with my friends.

A. watches B. watch C. am watching D. watched

二、句型转换

1.Jack was sleeping when the telephone rang.(变否定句)

Jack _________ __________when the telephone rang.

2.I was listening to violin music when my mother came home.(变成一般疑问句)

__________ _________ __________to violin music when your mother came home?

3.They were playing on the computer at 6pm the day before yesterday.(对划线部分提问)

________ __________they __________at 6pm the day before yesterday?

三、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中两项是多余的。

A:Hi,Kate! Did you go to the concert last night?

B:Yes. 1___________

A: 2.

B:Wonderful. Many famous singers sang at the concert. 3

A: What does it mean?

B: 4 .You know many children in the world don’t have enough food.

A: 5

B: I think people all over the world should help them.

A. That’s true.

B. How do you like it?

C. The concert ended at 10:00pm.

D. I went there with my parents.

E. How did you go there?

F. It was called “Saving the Children”

G. The concert was held for collecting money for poor children.

1._______ 2._______ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________

课后反思：

Unit 3 Topic3 SectionB(2a-2b)

设计：谭莉 审核： 审批：

学习目标：1.继续学习过去进行时。

2.学习日常生活中与他人交换信息并陈述自己的意见。

学习重点：目标1.

学习疑点：目标2

学习方法:自主学习，合作探究。

课前准备

一. 翻译。

1. 没有什么严重的____________________

2. 生某人的气_____________ 3.做鬼脸____________

4.使某人做某事________________________

5.给某人上课________________

6.向某人说对不起______________________________

知识点链接

1. sad,悲伤的，反义词为happy;副词为sadly悲伤地，不幸地;名词为sadness.

e.g. He still felt sad about his sister’s death.

对于他姐姐的去世，他仍然感到很伤心。

He is crying sadly.他哭得很伤心。

In people’s lives, they have happiness and sadness.

在人们的生活中，既有快乐也有痛苦。

2. nothing, anything, something, everything 是不定代词，修饰不定代词的形容词应在不定代词的后面，如果既有形容词，又有不定式，不定式应放在形容词的后面。

e.g. something beautiful 一些漂亮的东西

something delicious to eat 一些好吃的东西。

3. make faces/ make a face 做鬼脸，make 的用法还有make sb do sth 让某人做某事。

e.g.The boss makes us work the hours every day.

老板让我们每天工作10小时。

Make+形容词 使某人.......

e.g. make me strong 使我强壮。

4.give sb lessons 给某人上课，还有教训某人的意思。

教学步骤

Step1目标揭示，学法指导。

Step2展示课前准备。

Step3听2a录音，回答下列问题。

a. Why does Bill look so sad?

_________________________________________

b. Why was Miss Wang angry?

_______________________________________

Step4 合作学习2a.

Step5 教师点拨重点词组，句型。

Step6 听2a,并跟读。

Step7操练表演2a

Step8听2b,完成2b,强调过去进行时。

巩固提高

一、 用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.---What _________you _________(do) now?

---I_________(read) a letter.

---Who_____________(write) it?

---Jim__________.

2.---What __________you ___________(do) at 8 o’clock last Sunday morning?

---I ____________(take) a shower.

3.---___________you__________(go) to school yesterday?

---No, I________. Yesterday was Sunday.

---What_________you ________(do)then?

---I ______________(sleep) all day.

4.---You ____________(look) tired today.

---Yes. I____________(not sleep) well last night.

5.---__________you ___________(go) to the concert tomorrow?

---No, I’m not. I__________(go) to the museum instead.

6.I__________(not read) novels when my mother _________(knock) at the door.

二、完形填空。

Henry is very fat. He wants ___1___ , so he eats very ____2___ . he eats little _____3___ because it will ____4____ him fat. He does ____5____ very morning. He ____6___ and runs much. Now he is thinner than before.

Henry’s cousin, Susan is healthier ____7___ Henry.

She takes care of _____8____ . She ____9____ a lot of sports every week, and keeps ___10___ .

1.( )A.thin B.to thin C.to get thin D.to get fat

2.( )A.many B.much C.few D.little

3.( )A.wateer B.fruit C.sugar D.vegetable

4.( )A.be B.make C.give D.bring

5.( )A.an exercise B.exercises

C.some exercise D.some exercises

6.( )A.swims B.play C.swimming D.to play

7.( )A.as B.of C.to D.than

8.( )A.himself B. herself C.yourself D.myself

9.( )A.do B.play C.have D.does

10.( )A.healthier B.health C.fit D.healthy

课后反思：

Unit 3 Topic3 SectionC

设计：谭莉 审核： 审批：

学习目标：1.继续学习过去进行时。

2.了解周末的由来。

学习重点：目标1.

学习疑点：目标1.

学习方法:自主学习，合作探究。

课前准备

1.19世纪早期_____________ 2.神圣的日子________________

3.玩得高兴______________ 4.忧郁星期一________________

5.停止做某事____________ 6.太......而不能.......____________

7.过一个双休日周末_______________ 8.洗衣服_______________

9.在......的开始_____________________

知识点链接

1. in the 1800s 在19世纪

e.g. in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代 in the early1700s在18世纪早期 before 1800 在18以前

2.blue Mondays 忧郁星期一 blue 除了有“蓝色”外，还有“沮丧”的意思。

3.stop doing sth 表示停止正在做的事情。Stop to do sth表示停下正在做的事情而去做别的事情。

e.g. He stopped smoking .他停止吸烟。

He stopped to smoke.他停下手中的事情来吸烟。

4. too.....to......“太......而不能.....”。当too前面用否定 词如never时表肯定。

e.g.He is too tired to walk on.他太累了不能继续走了。

It’s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。

教学步骤

Step1 目标揭示，学法指导。

Step2 展示课前准备。

Step3 将重点短语勾画到书上。

Step4看1a, 完成1b.

Step5 合作学习1a.

Step6 教师点拨1a.

Step7 根据重点词组，逐段复述1a.

Step8 合作学习2a,2b，注意过去进行时。

巩固提高

一. 选择。

1. It’s too hard____ it by myself without your help.

A.not to do B.to do C.that I do D.doing

2.---Why didn’t you come to his birthday party yesterday?

---I ____a wonderful football match.

A. watch B.was watching C.am watching D.am going to watch

3.How are you going to spend the ____weekend?

A.two days B.two-day’s C.two-day D.two day’s

4.I felt tired, so I stopped ____.

A. work B.to work C.working D.to working

5.In China few people spend a day ____church during the Christmas.

A.of B.on C.at D.off

6.From four p.m. to six p.m. yesterday, I ___basketball with my classmates.

A. played B.was played C.was playing D.playing

二.句型转换。

1.Michael was making model planes this time yesterday.(对划线部分提问)

__________ _________Michael ________this time yesterday?

2. Students go to school for five days a week.(同义句)

Students go to school _______Monday ______ Friday.

3.I was watering the flowers when the phone rang .(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

_______you _______the flowers when the phone rang?

_______, __________ _________.

4.Jim takes a bath every day.(用at that time 改写过去进行时)

Jim ________ __________ _____ ___________at that time.

三.阅读理解。

Tom was eight years old. He was a good boy. But he could not get up early. He slept until nine or ten o’clock in the morning. He was often late for school.

Tom’s mother didn’t want him to be late for school. So she bought him an alarm clock. She said to Tom, “You must get up at seven when you hear the clock ring.”

“Yes, mum,” said Tom. After that Tom got up at seven thirty when he heard the clock ring.

One day, his mother forgot to make the clock get ready to ring. And the next morning Tom didn’t get up at seven thirty. It was time for breakfast. Mother went to see him . Tom was in bed and his eyes were open.

“Why didn’t you get up?” Mother was angry.

“You told me to get up when I heared the clock ring. So I am waiting for the bell.”

1. Tom was a _______.

A.teather B.student C.worker D.driver

2.Tom’s mother bought him a clock because______.

A.he couldn’t get up on time B.it was very beautiful

C.it was Tom’s birthday D.he liked it very much

3.The clock rang at______.

A.6:30 B.7:00 C.7:30 D.8:00

4.What happened that day?

A.The clock was broken B.The clock didn’t ring

C.Tom was ill D.His father took the clock

5.Tom didn’t get up on time that day because he ______.

A.was waiting for the bell in bed B.didn’t want to go to school

C.didn’t want to have breakfast D.was ill

课后反思：

Unit 3 Topic3 SectionD

设计：谭莉 审核： 审批：

学习目标：1.听力训练。

2.复习过去进行时。

学习重点：目标2.

学习疑点：目标1.

学习方法:自主学习，合作探究。

课前准备

翻译。

1.洗碗____________ 2.看报纸_________________

3.上周星期天上午九点时你正在做什么?我正在洗澡。

___________________________________________________

4.上周星期天我去了公园。

_____________________________________________________

5. 你那时正在玩电脑吗?是的，我是。

_______________________________________________________

6. 请别挂断。____________________________

7. 我觉得他它一般般。_________________________________

8. 停止做某事___________ 9.多精彩的一天啊!____________

10.回家_______________

教学步骤

Step1目标揭示，学法指导。

Step2 听1，独立完成1.

Step3 合作完成2.

Step4 合作完成3，注意过去时和过去进行时的区别。

Step5 合作学习4a,4b.

巩固提高

一. 选择。

1.---May I speak to Jane? This is Maria.

---_____.She is in her bedroom.

A.Hold the line,please B.I am Jane C.Yes, I am. D.Speaking

2.---What ____you ____at this time yesterday?

---I was watching TV with my family.

A.are,doing B.were, doing C.do, do D.did, do

3.---Yao Ming is a great basketball player.

---____.Many people like him very much.

A.I agree with you B.I don’t agree

C.I don’t think so D.That’s OK

4.Don’t be angry ____me. I ‘ll study hard.

A.in B.on C.of D.with

5.Jim ___in class. So his teacher was very angry.

A.listened to teacher B.make faces

C.answered questions D.helped others

6.Don’t make him _____like that.

A.to walk B.walking C.walk D.walks

7.They came here in ____.

A.1980’s B.the 1980s’ C.the 1980s D.1980s

8.It’s time for class.The students stopped _____.

A.talking B.to talk C.talk D.talked

9.His sister is ____young ____carry the box.

A.much,to B.so, that C.too, to D.very ,to

10.---Don’t be late for class next time.

---Sorry,_____.

A.I won’t B.I will C.I do D.I am

二.完形填空。

Mr. Brown and his wife had a small bar near a railway station. The bar didn’t close 1 midnight because people came to drink while they were 2 for trains. So the business was good

At three o’clock one morning , a man was 3 sitting at the table in the bar. He was 4 . Mr. Brown’s young wife wanted to go to 5 . She looked 6 the man several times, but the man kept sleeping. Then at last she went to her 7 and said to him, “You have tried to wake that man several times, and he isn’t drinking 8 . Why haven’t you sent him away? It’s too 9 .”

“Oh, no, I don’t want to send him away,” he answered 10 a smile . “You know, each time I woke him up, he gave me five pounds. Then he went to sleep again”

1. ( ) A.when B.until C.as D.while

2. ( ) A.looking B.asking C.waiting D.getting

3. ( ) A.only B.also C.still D.just

4. ( )A.sleeping B.drinking C.talking D.thinking

5. ( ) A.home B.bed C.school D.work

6. ( ) A.for B.in C.around D.at

7. ( ) A.room B.either C.husband D.bed

8. ( ) A.too B.either C.anything D.everything

9. ( ) A.dark B.early C.cold D.late

10. ( ) A.in B.by C.for D.with

仁爱英语九年级上册教材分析 篇4

Unit1 The Changing World 本单元教学内容主要围绕假期经历、人口问题、社会问题展开。第一部分：Great changes have taken place there.通过学生谈论各自假期经历，引入并学习本单元的主要语法项目——现在完成时。第二部分： Which country has the largest population ? 通过康康购物的经历，引出人口问题，让学生了解人口问题对社会的发展所产生的影响。这一部分将继续学习现在完成时。第三部分：The world has changed for the better.通过介绍当今世界的一些社会服务机构及对一些社会问题的解决措施，让学生学会珍惜现在的生活，并树立社会理想，为使世界变得更美好而努力学习。本话题的语法项目是现在完成时和构词法。

Topic1 Great changes have taken places there.由学生谈论各自假期的经历，引出本话题的主要内容：迅速发展的中国。语法项目是现在完成时。文中还用一般过去时复习了相关内容。主要句型有：

Where have you been, Jane? I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer..I haven’t seen him for a long time.Have you cleaned the rooms for the disabled children? Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.Now our country has developed rapidly.Topic2 Which country has the largest population.? 由康康去购物中心的经历引出本话题的主要内容：人口问题。通过四个部分的呈现，让学生了解人口是影响社会发展的重要因素之

一、当今世界人口问题的紧迫性以及中国人口的现状，并树立正确的人口观念。本话题将继续学习现在完成时，并学会从所给图表等材料中获得有用信息。主要句型有： I have just called you…

I’ve never been there before… Have you found him yet? Have you ever been to France? …China has developed a lot already.What’s the population of the U.S.A.?

Topic3 The world has changed for the better.这话题通过介绍当今世界的一些社会服务机构及对一些社会问题的解决措施，让学生了解我们的幸福生活来之不易，要学会珍惜。培养学生的爱心和同情心，帮助那些需要帮助的人。本话题的主要语法项目有现在完成时和构词法，此外还复习了其他语法及词汇的相关知识，如There be句型、一般将来时、状语从句等。主要句型有： You have been in New York for a long time.…the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.Bobby has been away from the park since 8 o’clock.Bobby has been away from the park for two hours.With the money, it has built thousands of schools and libraries and trained 2300teachers.Unit2 Saving The Earth.本单元的三个话题仅仅围绕环境问题展开。第一部分：Pollution causes too many problems.由谈论美丽西山的环境变化引出污染这一话题，并融入了功能项目“责备与抱怨。”本部分的重点语法是直接引语和间接引语。第二部分All these problems are very serious.承接第一部分的内容，介绍了污染给人们生活所带来的危害。不定代词和不定副词的用法是这一部分的语法重点。第三部分Would you like to be a greener person? 承接了一、二部分的内容，谈论环境保护的问题，并给出建议。本部分的语法项目是含有or, and, while和but的复合句。本单元学习完毕后要求学生能树立环保意识，并能采取切合实际的行动来保护环境。

Topic1 Pollution causes too many problems.由谈论美丽西山的环境变化引出污染这一话题，并介绍不同种类的污染。语法内容是直接引语和间接引语，为学习第二部分的内容打下基础。主要句型有： Oh, my goodness!The flowers and grass have gone!Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.Kangkang said that it was a beautiful place with lots of flowers and grass.The old lady said that it was difficult for her to breathe./ The old lady told Kangkang that she had been like that since the week before.Topic2 All these problems are very serious.本部分是前一个话题的继续，主要谈论环境污染所带来的危害。通过描述贴近生活的事件，向学生展示环境污染的危害。本部分的语法项目是不定代词和不定副词的用法。主要句型有： As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem.None of us likes population.Don’t spit anywhere in public.Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.We should do everything we can to protect the environment.Humans have come to realize the importance of protecting animals.They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.Stop factories pouring waste water into rivers.Topic3 Would you like to be a greener person? 本部分是对本单元的总结和升华。关于环境保护的话题是本部分的主要内容，同时要求学生掌握提建议的功能用法。含有or, and, while和but的复合句，是本部分的语法项目。本部分主要句型有：For example, we should use both sides of the paper and reuse plastic bags.Everyone is supposed to do so.About 35% of the garbage in Hong Kong can be recycled every year while the rest can’t.Would you like to be a greener person? First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.May I have your attention, please? Please be on time.Unit3 English throughout the world.本话题围绕着世界语言——英语展开，谈到了英语的广泛运用、英语学习的重要性、不同国家应用英语的差异、英语的发展、手势语、英语学习策略等问题。这些话题与学生的英语学习息息相关。本单元主要呈现的语法为一般现在时的被动语态、现在进行时表将来以及疑问词加不定式的用法。

Topic1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.谈论英语学习的重要性以及英语的广泛应用性，以谈论迪斯尼乐园为切入点过渡到英语语言的学习。本话题围绕英语的应用展开，需要掌握的主要语法是一般现在时的被动语态。主要句型有：

Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.I can’t wait to fly there!You’ll have a good chance to practice English here.It is also widely used throughout the world now.Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba? Is Spanish similar to English? Is it possible for you to have any trouble? It is used as the first language by most people in Great Britain, America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.Once in a while, Jane’s father has to travel to a country where English is not spoken.And two thirds of the world’s scientists read in English.Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries.谈论英语在不同国家的应用，由澳大利亚英语、英国英语和美国英语之间的差异引入话题，融入手势语，最后总结英语的发展历史及美国英语与英国英语的主要差异。本话题的语法是现在进行时表将来。主要句型有：

Is Australian English the same as British English? I’m flying to Disneyland tomorrow.I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland.My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.I hope I won’t have much difficulty communicating.Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.When are you leaving for Disneyland? I’m leaving this afternoon.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 本话题由王俊峰学英语遇到的困难引入，由康康为他提供学习建议展开，接着全部讨论英语学习的策略，最后王老师进行概括总结。本话题的主要语法项目为Wh-+ to do.主要句型有：

Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A.? I don’t know what to do.You’d better not.Kangkang, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? How to improve it was my biggest problem.…I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making mistakes.I don’t know how to remember new words.My difficulty in learning English is how to get the pronunciation right.I don’t know where to find a pen pal.He can’t decide which to buy.I’m sure that you’ll make great progress as long as you stick to them.Unit4 Amazing Science 本单元围绕着科学技术展开，谈到了“神州”五号、电脑科技、科技方面以及神秘的太空，便于中学生了解科学技术达到发展。本单元的主要语法为宾语补足语，一般过去时的被动语态以及含有情态动词的被动语态。

Topic 1 The Internet is making the world smaller.谈论“神州”五号和“嫦娥”一号，进而涉及电脑科技在航天领域的应用。本话题从令人关注的“神五”入手，贴近生活，时代感强。然后由飞船的成功运行联想到电脑科技，最后由电子邮件的发送和接收又回到现实生活。本话题的主要语法是宾语补足语，其中涉及形容词、名词、介词短语以及分词做宾语补足语。主要句型为： So I advice you to study hard to make computers serve us better.For example, tiny computers inside patients’ bodies can keep their hearts beating normally.The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.Mr.Lee told us not to spend too much time playing games.Topic 2 When was it invented?

本话题围绕科技方面展开，由康康的火箭模型引入火箭在航天中的作用，进而涉及克隆等科技发明及其用途，最后以现代发明的典型代表——机器人和 GPS定位系统结尾。本话题的主要语法为一般过去时的被动语态。主要句型有： What’s it made of? It’s made of metal.What’s it used for? It’s used for helping us to improve our English.When was it developed? Around 1998.The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895.Topic 3 What do you know about Mars ? 本话题围绕火星和太空展开。由科幻电影引出火星，进而联想到外星人，并对火星进行简单的介绍，后扩展到对太阳系的了解。本话题的主要语法为含有情态动词的被动语态。主要句型有：

仁爱9年级上册英语教学设计 篇5

课程标准

知道孔子，了解“百家争鸣”的主要史实。教学目标 1．知识与能力

在掌握孔子思想与教育方面的影响和贡献、诸子百家（以儒、道、法三家为主）的思想特征的基础上，培养学生用历史的观点理解政治、经济、文化三者辩论关系的能力；利用表演、质疑、辩论等形式培养学生语言表述历史的能力；在对传统思想文化批判和吸收的前提下初步形成联系实际、解决现实问题的能力。2．过程与方法

通过春秋战国时期经济、政治历史与本课思想史的联系，初步形成历史的整体观。通过阅读教材编制表格，增强阅读能力，学习制表的基本方法。3．情感态度与价值观

学习孔子的教育成就，树立良好的学风，养成良好的学习习惯。通过对儒、道、法代表人物思想的了解，认同优秀传统文化，确立正确的思想方法和积极进取的人生态度，形成敢于独立思考、敢于表达思想、尊重别人意见的个人素质和勇于创造性探索的勇气和精神。学情分析 1．知识掌握状况：

学生在小学《社会》课中已学过有关孔子办学的内容，对孔子已有初步的了解。语文课刚刚讲完《论语十则》，对孔子思想内涵的了解又有了进一步加深。历史课又学习了“大变革的时代”一课，对春秋战国时代背景（特征）已有相当的认识。

2．学生心理特征：

初一学生正处于童年期向少年期过渡阶段，从心理上表现出追求独立的倾向，他们喜欢表现自己，敢于发表自己的观点，好争辩。教材处理

教材较好地落实了《课程标准》对本课内容“知道孔子，了解百家争鸣的主要史实”的规定。标准要求虽然简单，但所涵盖的教材内容思想理论性强，社会运用性强，知识结构呈开放性，这为教师根据学生实际选择和采取多形式、多渠道、多元化的教学活动提供了较为广阔的空间。为了便于该堂师生合作活动课的开展，在尊重“内容标准”的基础上对教材作如下处理：

1．将课文“百家争鸣”子目中关于“百家争鸣”背景的阐述前置于课文开篇。

因为“春秋战国时期，社会急剧变化，许多问题亟待解决，各学派纷纷著书立说，发表意见，并相互辩论，形成了‘百家争鸣’的学术繁荣局面”的背景阐述同样适应于孔子、老子等思想家产生的时代。再者，原课文开篇就直接提出孔子，显得突兀，如有背景资料引入，将更能体现历史“因果关系”的学科特点，同时也便于联系学过的知识切入新课。2．在战国“诸子百家”教材内容中，删去墨家部分。根据课程标准，删去墨家内容属允许范围，并不会降低标准的要求。这样做的理由是从学生的认知实际出发，因为对于初中一年级的学生来说，还不能很明确地区分儒家的“仁爱”与墨家的“兼爱”的区别。在这节课中，阐述诸子百家内容的教学，设计为学生辩论活动，墨儒两家学说对立性不强，容易混淆，不利于辩论的开展，故删去。课型选定

基于以上教学目标和对教材、学生知识、心理等方面的分析，课型选定为：师生合作型的活动课（一课时）。教师的活动形式：启发、引导、归纳、小结。

学生的活动形式：分析、质疑、表演、辩论。

设计思路：

1．本课根据学生的认知能力和心理特点来确定课程目标及教学过程。

2．通过阅读、课外搜集资料、自制录像等，强调学生的自主学习，提高学生独立思考、提出问题的能力，充分体现学生的主体地位。

3．通过课堂短剧、辩论会，重现历史情境，增强学生体验历史的感觉和兴趣，激发学生的学习热情，提高学生合作的能力。

4．通过动手制作录像片、制作表格、搜集历史资料等来提高学生的动手能力，培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力。

5．通过录像、课后作业等使学生更多地关注社会、关注身边的人和事，能够经常联系、接触社会实际，从生活中学习、思考，体现历史为现实服务的观点。

课前准备

1．由学生自编自演孔子办学、因材施教等短剧。2．介绍阅读《中华五千年》等有关通俗读物并印发有关儒、道、法三家学派的有关资料给学生。将学生分成儒、道、法三个辩论小组，熟悉各学派的思想观点，作好辩论准备。3．让有条件、感兴趣的同学组成一个历史旅游小组，游览南京夫子庙大成殿，自己讲解、自己导演、自己拍摄有关孔子的录像。

4．制作有关、剪辑有关录像资料。教学活动过程 一．导入步骤：

1．投影：画谜（打一历史时期，谜底：春秋战国），由学生猜出，引出教学内容的时代背景。

2．由学生根据所掌握的历史知识，归纳出：春秋战国的时代特征（背景）：生产力发展（牛耕和铁农具的作用）→引发社会变革（奴隶制瓦解，封建制度确立）→为思想文化的活跃提供了自由的空间（诸子百家、百家争鸣）。3．推出本课课题 二．教学内容： 1．孔子：

孔子是本课的重点基础知识，主要教学任务是让学生从思想和教育两个领域了解孔子，即孔子的“仁”、“礼”学说和在教育方面的贡献。

A．伟大的思想家，儒家学派的创始人

教师活动：指导学生阅读教材有关内容，理解孔子的“仁”、“礼”的思想内涵，并根据学生阅读、探讨的情况，指导学生明确“孔子是伟大的思想家，儒家学派的创始人”的概念。学生活动：①在学生阅读探讨教材有关内容的基础上，由对孔子的“仁”、“礼”思想了解较全面的学生扮演孔子，再现孔子设坛讲学的情景，并在学生的提问和质疑中，归纳出孔子的“仁”、“礼”思想内涵。②感性认识孔子：放映学生自制录像“夫子庙大成殿一日游”。

仁：社会人群要互相敬爱、谦让、和谐相处。礼：人们的言行举止要符合社会规范。B．伟大的教育家

教师活动：启发学生回忆小学社会课有关孔子办学的内容，并结合语文课刚刚学完的《论语十则》内容，引导学生回答出孔子在办学思想、教学方法、学习方法、学习态度等方面相关论述，联系现实学习情况，指出孔子教育思想影响的深远性。

学生活动：学生以“因材施教”等小品表演形式，演绎、归纳出孔子的主要教育思想。

教育对象──有教无类

教学方法──因材施教

学习态度──知之为知之，不知为不知

学习方法──温故而知新

再由学生结合自己的学习实际，谈谈孔子教育思想对现实教与学的积极影响。2．百家争鸣：

百家争鸣是本课的主要内容之一，鉴于导入部分已有对春秋战国时代思想活跃背景的分析，这里着重让学生了解诸子百家中“儒、道、法”代表人物的思想内容，并通过对其思想内容的积极性和消极性的认识，树立正确的思想方法，形成敢于独立思考、敢于表达思想、尊重他人意见的个人素质和善于创造性探索的勇气和精神。

教师活动：以图表形式（内容含学派、代表人物、主要思想）帮助学生认识孔子与百家争鸣的关系，引导学生归纳出儒、道、法三家的思想特征，并印发有关资料，供学生讨论，让学生进一步了解各学派思想主张的积极性和消极性。学生活动：通过阅读教材首先归纳出各学派的主要思想。通过自己动手制作相关表格，并填写。通过讨论分析儒、道、法三派思想的积极性和消极性，在此基础上，分为三组，分别以儒、道、法的思想主张进行辩论，再现百家争鸣的情境。三．课堂小结：

由教师指导（以探讨方式提出参考意见，不作最后结论）、学生参与（允许提出不同意见），从两方面进行小结： 1．诸子百家中儒、道、法三家学派思想的积极性和消极性。2．流传至今的中国传统思想文化是集诸子百家所长形成的，春秋战国百家争鸣局面的出现是中国传统思想文化的源泉。四．迁移应用（课后作业）: 结合我校实际，或运用儒家思想教育观点，或运用道家自我觉悟观点，或运用法家严格惩罚观点，就校风建设问题提出你的看法。

五．评价方法：个人代表作品档案法

附一：课堂教学活动实录片段（课间短剧和辩论词选）1．课堂短剧 A．孔子讲学

（孔子出场，稳重大方，边走边捋胡须）（众弟子安静）众弟子：先生早！

孔子：（摇头，叹气）当今世风纷乱，要治理好天下，我认为只有两个字──“仁”和“礼”！（一弟子站起，拱手问道）

弟子1：请问先生，什么叫“仁”和“礼”呢？

孔子：（点头，微笑）这个问题提得好。“仁”就是人与人之间要互相爱护，互相谦让，和睦相处。“礼”就是人的行为规范要符合社会要求。

弟子2：弟子不明白。怎么样才能做到“仁”？

孔子：仁者爱人，不但要爱自己的亲人，也要爱天下所有的人。自己不愿意做的事情，（摇手）千万不可强加于人。正所谓“己所不欲，勿施与人”。此乃仁也。弟子3：那请问怎样才能做到“礼”呢？

孔子：（捋胡须）不同阶层的人要加强个人修养。国君要有国君的风度，大臣要有大臣的忠诚，长辈要有长辈的表率，晚辈要有晚辈的顺从。做到非礼勿视，非礼勿听，非礼勿言，非礼勿动。这样人人循规蹈矩，岂不天下太平！众弟子：弟子明白了。B．因材施教

（孔子在书塾席地而坐，正津津有味地看书）

子路：（匆匆忙忙地跑进来，停不住脚步撞在书桌上，把桌子上的东西全弄翻了，书简也掉在地上）

孔子：（把手中的竹简放下）子路，何以如此匆忙，是否有要事找我？

子路：（气喘吁吁地）先生，有一个诸侯国的国君，请学生去当大夫，学生不知去否？

孔子：（严肃地看着他，摇了摇头）请三思而行，考虑清楚再去。

子路：（点了点头，急急忙忙地冲了出去）

孔子：（捧起刚才未读完的竹简，又细细地品味起来，无意中看到曾参在门口踌躇地走着）曾参，你有什么事找我？ 曾参：（吞吞吐吐地说）我，我有一件事想请教老师，有一个诸侯国的国君，想找学生去当大夫，学生不知是去还是不去？

孔子：（毫不犹豫）快去，快去，不要耽误了时间。子路：（又冲进书塾）我和曾参的问题一样，为什么您的答复却不同？

孔子：（面带微笑，点了点头）曾参性子慢，做事诸多犹豫，我叫他快去，是不想他错失了良机。你的性子急，做事匆匆忙忙，不假思索，我叫你三思而后行，是不想你因太性急而误了大事。

子路和曾参：（认同地点了点头）我们明白了。2．课堂辩论：儒、道、法三家辩论词选

学生甲：我赞同儒家思想，儒家主张“以德教化人民”，我觉得是正确的。如果像法家一样强调法治，就会导致暴政，不得民心，秦朝不就是因为严刑苛法而灭亡的吗？历史上推行暴政的独夫民贼，没有一个有好下场。如果统治者实行仁政，可以得到人民的衷心拥护，天下太平。

学生乙：治国之道，不可柔，也不可松。既然决心要治好国，那么国家就要有一定的规章制度。要不然，怎么治好国，怎么深得百姓之心呢？儒家治国讲求待人温和，这种治国之道我不赞成，如果对待每个人都那么温和，那么坏人呢，社会上的恶势力呢？能因为你的温和对待而变性，改邪归正吗？老虎从小养到大，最终不也是死性难改，把自己的主人给吃了，又何况是那些坏人呢？如果只会待人温和，那些坏人岂不是逍遥自在，更任性妄为了？再举个更简单的例子，如果儒家和道家的治国之道合理的话，为什么会有现在的法律呢？法律的主要目的就是制定一些规章制度对那些不遵守纪律的人加以惩罚，这样的做法不就和法家的思想相对应了吗？ 学生丙：儒家和法家虽各有所长，但处于两个极端，儒家处于礼教极端，法家则处于暴力极端。而道家，不会太礼教，也不会太过于暴力，是一种理想的治国方法──“无为而无不为”。

学生丁：过去、现在无处不是法。法治，是治理国家的根本。虽说法治是导致秦国灭亡的原因，但是，又是什么令秦国统一六国的呢？是法治。如像儒家那样压抑本性，任意扭曲，老百姓们一样是没有自由。因为毕竟每人的性格都不相同，如果遇上一些像狼一样野性难驯的人，他们愿意服从儒家的“仁”和“礼”吗？再说说道家。虽说道家的无为不是无所事事，还是在“治”。但是怎么治呢？这样顺其自然，分明是消极避遁。不用法，怎么去治理那些害群之马呢？顺其自然，你难道让那些不法之徒逍遥法外吗？

学生戊：道家主张的是“无为而治”。“无为”不是无所事事，而是道法自然，顺应自然，达到“无为而无不为”。它既不像儒家那样压抑本性，任意扭曲，也不像法家那样刻意强求，武力维护，只有取法自然，和谐发展，决不是消极避遁，因其终极目标仍是“治”。如果说儒家的“仁”和“礼”是温情脉脉的精神鸦片，那么法家的“刑罚”就像一把锋利无比的双刃剑，用得好，是保护自己、消灭敌人的武器，用不好，则会成为自我灭亡的武器。

学生己：我认同的是道家。因为如果像儒家这样，无视个性的差异，蔑视个人利益，那思想就越来越老化，也就阻止了人的创造力，我想这也是使中国落后的原因之一。学生庚：有的人说，法家的治国方法是站在暴力上，只会让国民遭受皮肉之苦。不见得吧！你不制定严格的法律管理百姓，做错了事无所谓，杀了人可以逍遥法外，偷了东西没人理睬，那样才真正让百姓叫苦不迭呢。要是用儒家那种仁慈的办法，有可能改变得了所有的人吗？“江山易改，本性难移”，有可能所有人都能被感化吗？

学生辛：法家的“刑罚”就像一把血淋淋的屠刀，即使它能把国家管理好，把人民整治好，但它能管住的只是一个空壳，久之，民众一定会对这种“刑罚”有所反抗。自古以来“得民心者得天下，失民心者失天下”，这把屠刀帮助秦国完成了统一六国的大业，同时也成为秦朝速亡的一个重要原因。从古时候跳回现实生活，就拿学校做比喻，你要校风好，难道就要老师上课拿着一把戒尺，谁不认真听课，就猛地一下往他打去。谁做错事，哪怕是一点小事，也要严厉地惩罚他吗？不是的，这样做只会使他们更加讨厌上学，讨厌学校，变得更坏、更反叛。如果你“无为而治”，虽然到最后“无为而无不为”，但中间那段时期，你的校风差得无可挽救，谁也不会再听你说。如果用“仁”和“礼”来教化学生，和他们建立一条良好的沟通渠道，体会他们的心声，参考他们的意见，使得无论从校内到校外都充满和谐，老师和学生成为互相信赖的朋友。附二：学以致用：以儒、道、法三家观点谈谈你对校风建设的看法（课后作业选）1．外法内儒建校风 初一（6）班赵梦薇

现在，我校还存在一些不良的校风，比如有的同学不爱护学校公共财物。怎样来改善不良校风，使同学们自觉去保护好学校的公共财物呢？

单采用儒家的思想教育，以德来教化同学们，不行。要求人人必须一个样，好像有意要规定个人思想，难免会有同学不愿意。单采用法家的规章制度，提出用“刑罚”来限定同学们，做错一点也“刑罚”，不行。会逼得同学们喘不过气，十分害怕，这样不够完美。单采用道家的自觉遵守、“无为而治”，让同学们自觉去要求自己，随遇而安，如果同学们都会自觉管束自己了，还会出现不良校风吗？还是不行。到底该怎样采用才够完美呢？校风要好，首先必须思想教育，让同学们知道为什么要建立好的校风，以前为什么会做错，以后该怎样做，让同学们思想上有所改变。接着，就是行动方法，要制定规章制度，使同学们按照一定的要求去做，否则给予处罚，使同学们改掉不良的行为，这样人人做到文明有礼，学习气氛浓厚，校风还能不好吗？

对于保护公共财物，也应该采用外法内儒的思想。让同学们知道公共财物的重要，一切都按照规章制度来做。这样保护公共财物这一方面也没问题了。

所以，想要校风好，公共财物受到珍惜爱护，应采用外法内儒的思想。

2．取法古人，建设良好校风 初一（6）班朱雨凡

良好的校风可以使同学们的身心健康、学习环境得到好的保障。所以，一个学校拥有良好的校风是十分重要的，尤其是对于扬子一中这个江苏省首批示范初中来说，建立良好校风是学校发展的重要保障。

我认为要想建设好学校校风，方法倒是有几种。历史课上，我们学习了春秋战国时期的诸子百家，了解了儒家学派倾向思想教育，法家学派强调规章制度，道家学派则主张自我觉悟。当时这几大学派为国家政治各出良计，争得不可开交。但我认为合三家之力，取长补短，岂不更好？当然，用三家方法来管理校风，相信会事半功倍。首先，有严格的规章制度是必要的，正所谓“没有规矩，不成方圆”，所以必须拟订我校的校规，并让同学们严格遵守。赏罚分明，尤其是违反校规者，应重重地罚，狠狠地罚，才能让大家一起重视校规，遵守校规。当然，只懂得利用法纪是不行的。我们不能学秦始皇的残暴，更应重在人心。所以给同学们灌输良好的思想教育，也是必要的。带领同学们读几本有关这方面的书，让大家懂得校风的重要性，让大家自觉遵守校规。利用课余时间召开座谈会，给同学们讲讲良好校风的重要性，教育大家。用这种仁慈的方法，也挺见效的啊！哎呀，如果碰上了只犯一点儿小错的同学，既犯不上处分，但也不能置之不理，那就找他谈一次心，让他多学习周围的同学们。自我发觉错误、自我改正错误。这样，既不伤害同学自尊心，也有利校风建设。

校风建设，人人有责。方法得当，造福学生。大家齐出主意，多学学古人的方法，说不定还真行得通呢！3．“法治”是良好校风的保障 初一（6）班张倩云

校风这个问题我支持采用法家的思想，用规章制度来限制同学们的行为。

仁爱9年级上册英语教学设计 篇6

本单元把常见的、有固定周期规律的现象作为研究对象,通过发现具体现象里的周期规律、对现象的后续发展情况作出判断、解决简单的实际问题等教学活动,激发探索兴趣,培养探索精神。教材在编写上有以下几个主要特点:(1)教学素材现实,贴近学生生活。(2)关注探索过程,鼓励方法多样。(3)掌握难度。现象中的周期规律都是比较简单的、容易发现的。

教学内容分两部分编排:第一部分是体会周期现象,发现其中的周期规律;第二部分是解决有周期规律的实际问题。每部分都安排了一道例题和相应的“试一试”“练一练”,练习十是配合两部分的教学。

【学情分析】

在学习的教材中,学生分别集中探索了间隔排列的两种物体个数之间的规律以及对几个物体进行搭配或排列的规律,已经初步形成独立探索简单数学规律的能力,同时,也多次经历寻找数或图形简单排列规律的过程,所以,学习本单元已有一定的探索规律基础和经验。

【教学目标】

1.学生结合具体情境,探索并发现简单周期现象中的排列规律,能根据规律确定某个序号所代表的是什么物体或图形。

2.学生主动经历探索、合作交流的过程,体会画图、列举、计算等解决问题的不同策略,能根据实际情况,选择合适的解决问题的策略。

3.学生在探索规律的过程中体会数学与日常生活的联系,获得成功的体验。

【教学重点】

学生经历和发现探索规律的过程,体会画图、列举、计算等多样化解决问题的策略。

【教学难点】

计算策略中,确定几个物体为一组,怎样根据余数来确定某个序号所代表的是什么物体或图形。

【教学过程】

一、导入

同学们,在上课前,我们来做个游戏。游戏规则:男生为一队, 女生为一队,比比看谁能快速真确地记住老师给你的信息,能记住的获胜。准备好了吗?开始!

男生:487

女生:375

谁记住了?

男生:487536296

女生:375375375

谁记住了?

男生:487536296452

女生:375375375375

男生:不公平。

师:为什么不公平?

生:女生的数字有规律。

师:是的老师设计的游戏就是不公平的。女生一组是有规律的,男生一组是没有规律的。在我们的生活中存在着许许多多的规律,我们掌握这种规律就能帮助我们解决身边的许多实际问题。

我们这节课就来找规律。

【设计意图:从学生喜欢的游戏入手,通过参与游戏,引起学生学习兴趣和注意,并初步感受周期规律,引发了学生的认知冲突, 为后面的学习营造了很好的学习氛围。】

二、探究新知

1.我们学校马上要迎来60年校庆,为了迎接校庆学校在校园内布置了许多盆花、彩灯、彩旗。仔细观察(图略),从左边起,盆花是按怎样的顺序摆放的?彩灯和彩旗呢?

(生小组探究)

汇报探究结果:

a.师:来先看看盆花是按什么样顺序摆放的?

生:按一盆蓝花,一盆红花的顺序摆放的。

生:按蓝花、红花、蓝花、红花、蓝花、红花这样的顺序摆放的。

生:蓝红两盆为一组,先蓝后红,一直这样摆下去。

(师相机提问:下一盆花是什么颜色?为什么?)

师:盆花是按蓝红、蓝红这样两盆为一组的顺序摆放的。

b.让我们来看看彩灯的摆放。

生:按红、紫、绿,红、紫、绿3盏为一组的顺序摆放的,下一盏会是紫色吗?为什么?

生:不会,红色,每组中都是红紫绿的顺序排列的。

师:强调每组中的排列顺序都一样。

c.那彩旗呢?

四面为一组,红红黄黄的顺序一直排下去。

【设计意图:学生在具体的情景中,观察盆花、灯笼和彩旗的排列顺序,感知它们摆放的有序性,并能初步用自己的语言描述规律。】

2.如果照这样摆下去,左起第15盆是什么颜色的花?

生:蓝色。

师:确定是蓝色,为什么呢?你是怎么想的?请动手将你的理由写下来。

师:谁来说说你的想法?

预设1:

生:△○ △○ △○ △○ △○ △○ △○ △

你是用一一列举的方法,很好,这个一定是对的。

预设2:

1、3、5、7…单数蓝花

2、4、6、8…双数红花

你观察很认真,单双数的规律,那77盆呢?84盆呢?

预设3:

15÷2=7(组)……1(盆)

你能说说你的想法吗?

15盆2盆为一组,分为7组还余1盆,所以是蓝花。

师追问:15是表示什么?2、7和1呢?

师:为什么余1盆就一定是蓝花?

每组都一样,第八组第一盆和第一组的第一盆一样,是蓝花。

师:在这些方法中,你喜欢那种?

(生表态)

【设计意图:通过15盆是什么花,学生在探索、合作交流的过程中,体会画图、列举、计算等解决问题的不同策略来解决问题】

3.照这样摆下去第38盏灯,39盏灯是什么灯?来试一试。(生动手)

38÷3=12(组)……2盏,应该是紫色。

能说说你的想法吗?

3盏为一组,38盏12组余2盏,和第一组中第二盏一样。

那第39盏灯是什么颜色呢?

39÷3=13(组),应该是绿色。

这里没有余数你是怎么想的呢?

它是第13组的最后一个,和第一组的最后一个一样。

小结:有用前两种方法的吗?

一一列举太麻烦了,要是问第100盏,1000盏呢?还有人用一一列举吗?

看来这种方法是解决周期问题的一般方法。

【设计意图:在解决38、39盏灯笼是什么颜色的实际问题中逐渐优化方法,形成解决周期问题的一般方法。】

三、拓展练习

大家对今天的规律了解的怎么样?来帮助老师解决一个问题? 1.老师先摆了三枚棋子,你能判断第21枚是什么颜色吗?

○○●

生:黑色,21÷3=7(组)

《预设》生;不能判断,不能看出下一枚是什么,没有周期规律。

《预设》师:一定是黑色吗?

生:不一定,因为不能确定第四枚是什么颜色的,也许是黑色的也许是白色的。至少有这样的两组才能说它是有规律的。

是的,你能给它添上几枚让它出现规律吗?再来判断第21枚是什么颜色的棋子?

生○○●○○●……

○○●●○○●●……

…… ……

(生上台展示自己添加的规律,特别强调省略号的作用)

师:像这样按一定的顺序依次不断重复出现的规律我们把它叫做周期规律。

【设计意图:通过解决棋子问题,学生进一步体会什么才是有规律,及在设计中更完整地认识周期规律,按一定的顺序依次不断重复出现。】

2.知道了什么是周期规律,也知道了解决周期问题的一般方法,你来看看老师摆的这些棋子是周期规律吗?如果是你,知道第50个是什么颜色吗?

○○●○●●●○●●●○……

小组讨论。

反馈:是周期规律。

生1: ○○● ○●●● ○●●● ○……

生2:○○ ●○●● ●○●● ●○……

师:是的,去除前面几个棋子,后面的棋子是周期规律。

四、全课总结

你今天有什么收获?

1.知道什么是周期规律。

2.知道发现规律时,要用动手画一画、数一数的办法找到规律,就能应用规律解决很多比较复杂的问题。

……

【教学反思】