经典英语作文背诵

经典英语作文背诵（通用8篇）

经典英语作文背诵 篇1

考研英语高分作文经典背诵之道歉信

写作“三步走”：

表示歉意—>说明具体原因、提出补救办法—>再次致歉、希望得到理解 范文：

Dear Anne,Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot join you and your family, because I will be fully occupied then for an important exam coming the day after tomorrow.I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I hope that all of you enjoy a good time.Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please don’t hesitate to drop me a line about your preferable date.I do long for a pleasant chat with you.Please allow me to say sorry again.闪光词汇及词组：

drop sb.a line: 给某人打一个电话

preferable: adj.更好的，更可取的long for sth: 渴望

万能句型：

Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening.Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot„

I feel terribly sorry for missing the change of„

Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterwards?

If so, please don’t hesitate to drop me a call about your preferable date.Please allow me to say sorry again.范文：

Dear Prof.Patent,I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete the book report you assigned last week, due to a sudden illness falling upon me a few days ago.For the past few days I have been in hospital with a continuous fever, which has thus prevented me from any academic activity.I hereby submit the doctor’s note.I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task, as my health is turning better.Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.Yours faithfully,Li Ming

闪光词汇及词组：

assign: v.分配，指派

fall upon sb: 降临到某人身上

continuous: adj.持续的prevent sb from sth/doing sth: 使某人不能做某事

hereby: adv.因此，据此

submit: v.提交，递交

obliged: adj.感激的grant: v.同意，准予

万能句型：

I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete„due to„ I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task.Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology.

经典英语作文背诵 篇2

关键词：英语教育；英语作文；语法背诵

中图分类号：G632 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1002-7661（2015）20-262-01

在英语教学当中语法是非常重要的组成部分，学生要想学好英语，就必须要提高自己的语法应用水平。作文作为英语书面语言表达的唯一模式，其质量好坏与学生的语法水平有着直接关系。为了能够让学生在英语作文及其他方面有所提高，教师尝试了多种方法对英语语法进行教学，但从实际教学效果来看，背诵教学法还是相对效果较好的，文章对英语语法的背诵教学展开探讨。

一、英语语法背诵对作文提高的作用

1、语法背诵能够提升理解能力

英语作为我国教育模式当中的第一外语，其因为缺乏良好的语言环境，使得英语教育变得相对艰难，学生对英语的认识、理解十分有限，英语更像是一门考试学科，而不是语言方式，在这种背景下，对语法进行背诵能够帮助学生在对英语的理解能力上有所提升。第一，学生对语法的背诵能够实现对知识点的牢固记忆，并通过对语法在不同文章当中的应用，来掌握语法在不同环境下的应用方法，帮助学生在作文时更为准确的应用语法内容。第二，对语法进行背诵能够实现对无声知识的有声化表现，学生可以通过反复的朗读、记忆和背诵，来对语法知识进行声音二次解码，从而更为全面的了解语法的意义。这会在一定程度上加深学生对语法的理解力，并延伸到英语阅读当中，最终实现在作文当中的有效应用。

2、语法背诵能够提高逻辑思维

学生想要依靠英语完成对一篇作文的写作，必须要借助一定水平的英语知识积累。但在实际学习过程中，由于英语知识水平有限，学生很难达到上述水平，这就要求学生通过一定的方法来实现提升，这个方法就是对语法的背诵。学生对语法的背诵是在理解的基础上完成的，当学生对语法有了足够的了解，那么他们在进行阅读时，就能够更为深入的对文章内容、结构、逻辑思维和思想感情进行多层次的理解与分析，提高自己的英语逻辑思维能力和水平，并在自主写作时实现对其的有效运用，以实现对写作水平的提升。

3、语法背诵能够提高记忆效果

记忆是人对知识进行学习的重要手段，在任何学习行为当中，记忆都占有着非常重要的位置，英语学习更是如此。记忆作为人智力的基础能力，其虽然有一定的天生因素，但后天的训练却更为重要，背诵作为一种强制性知识信息输入模式，其对于学生的记忆力水平提升具有重要帮助。学生在进行语法背诵时，能够通过诵读发出的声波会不断的刺激大脑的语言中枢神经系统来产生条件反射，再由条件反射来强化大脑的记忆，提高学生对语法的记忆效果。当学生对语法有了充分的记忆，那么他们在作文时，就能够最大限度保证语法使用的正确性，对于学习阶段的英语作文来说，语法的正确应用能够为学生的作文水平带来重要保障。

二、提高英语语法背诵效果的对策

1、注意傳统语法与交际语法相结合

在实际教学过程中，教师想要提高对英语语法背诵的教学效果，并能够以此来延伸提高学生的写作能力，就必须要做好对学生的语法教学，注意对传统语法与交际语法教学的相结合。传统语法教学是以语言形式、结构为中心，词法、句法为基本内容的教学，其更适用于英语初学者。交际语法是以语言的社会职能出发，来实现借助语法来表达个人思想。相比之下，交际语法的难度更大，但其更具备语言功能的指向性，这对于提升学生的表达能力具有重要作用。作文作为书面交际和语言表达的主要途径，其既需要学生有传统语法的基础，又需要学生具备交际语法当中的能力，以实现作文从内容到形式再到用途的有机结合，确保作文格式、内容和思想表达的正确性，提高学生的英语作文水平。

2、积极开展英、汉语法的相互比较

语言作为一种交际方式，其是人类所共有的社会现象，虽然不同国家所使用的语言不同，但语言的结构、形式都是相互连通的，语法就是其中的典型代表。在实际教学过程中，为了能够让学生更好的理解英语语法，并完成对其的背诵和记忆，教师可以积极开展英语与汉语语法之间的相互联系和比较教学，从而让学生通过比较来加深对英语语法的认识和记忆，提高他们的英语语法知识水平。需要注意的是，在进行英、汉语法比较教学时，学生比较容易出现知识“干扰”的情况，形成所谓的“中式英语”，为此教师必须要予以重视，通过对英语与汉语之间不同的语法结构与应用，来让学生有效的区分开英语语法与汉语语法，提高学生对英语语法记忆的效果，确保语法在作文应用时的准确性。

3、实现语法教学与写作实践的结合

英语作为我国的第一外语，其想要在语法方面实现有效教学，并在英语写作上有所体现，就必须实现语法教学与写作实践之间的有效结合。从语法学习的目的来看，其就是要让学生能看、会写英语句子，而这些正是英语写作的最基本内容。在实际教学过程中，教师必须要坚持语法学习与写作实践相结合的模式，通过语法背诵来强化写作基础，借助写作方式来驱动语法记忆，从而实现语法与作文双向进步。以交际语法教学为例，教师可以通过不同语法的“功能”与“意念”来设置相应的语言场景，让学生感受到语法与作文之间的关系，明白特定语法在作文和语言交际当中的应用范围，进一步提高学生对语法的应用水平，也提高他们在作文时正确应用语法的概率。

综上所述，背诵作为传统教育的主要模式，其在英语语法教学中所获得的教学效果，不仅可以提升学生的英语语法水平，更能够让学生在英语作文方面有所进步。在实际教学过程中，为了确保教学质量，教师必须要保证背诵教学行为的针对性，通过有的放矢的语法背诵，来提高学生的语法水平，实现因材施教教学目标。帮助学生在英语语法、作文以及所有英语知识和技能方面都有所提升，为学生英语素养构成打下基础。

参考文献：

[1] 史 静.背诵在初中英语写作教学中的应用[D].河南师范大学，2013.

经典英语作文背诵 篇3

What is true friendship?

Someone who follows you when you turn and walk away.Someone who guides you and cheers you on when you lose your way.Someone who holds your hand and tells you that everything gonna be okay when you feel frustrated.Someone who makes you believe that there are good things in the world.Someone is friend.Nowadays, the word friendship has been used so frequently that it has lost its meaning.Some jokingly or seriously put it that friends are made to be taken advantage of, which makes me very sad.True friendship doesn’t mean that when you need your friends’ help, you will treat him to dinner;when you have to protect yourself, you will put your friends in a difficult situation;when you have to ask for something, you have to make a deal with him.On the contrary, true friendship is the communication of the hearts and understanding of the souls.True friendship is like water, which is tasteless but is essential to our body.Compared with decent wine, water is insipid in taste, but is of great help to satisfy our thirsty.True friends don’t need to be with each other everyday, but are connected in heart every minute whatever the distance is.True friendship is like medicine, though tasted bitter, killing your illness.True friendship has nothing to do with fame, power, or possessions.They care not what you are, but who you are.You’re not his stepping-stone to success, but are his crutch to live through difficulties.When you are happy, you are likely to forget him, but when you are in trouble, he is the first one you will turn to for help.Just like the old saying: “a friend in need is a friend indeed.”

True friends stay in your heart, rather than at your side;they know you more than yourself, and try to better you;they care you as much as themselves, but never let you know.When staying with our friends, we can release ourselves completely.We can do whatever we want, we can laugh together, talk together, and even cry together.They cherish you, for they know without you they are struggling alone in the desert.On your side, you will feel the same.True friends are hard to find, difficult to leave, and impossible to forget.Once you have found such a true friend, do treasure him.True friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives.It is actually like a bottle of wine, the longer it is kept, the sweeter it will be.Let’s pray the flower of friendship would always bloom brightly in our hearts.

英语作文背诵 篇4

写信人：张宁

写信日期：2006年3月15日

Suggested answer March 2006 Dear Sirs, I wish to draw your attention to the reduction in the standard of food provided by the school’s canteen.I very much appreciate the well-prepared food which used to be available in the canteen.However, in the early of March the number of dishes was dramatically reduced, and there was a marked deterioration in quality.I have tried the canteen periodically since then and have always been served overcooked, lukewarw food.The sharp decline in the number of students using the canteen suggests to me that my criticisms are generally held.I would be very grateful if you could explain to me why this decline in standard has occurred, and whether the school intends to take steps to rectify the situation.（121 words）

Yours incerely, Zhang Ning

二、你的好朋友王宏（Wang Hong）邀请你和另外几位同学参加在他家里举行的生日聚会。但你在赴会的途中遇上塞车，迟到了半个小时。你的同学高岩（Gao Yan）批评了你几句，你就和他吵了起来。结果，大家不欢而散。回到家里后，你觉得十分内疚，决定以电子邮件的形式给王宏写一封道歉信。信中告诉王宏你与高岩吵架的间接原因，你对此事深感抱歉，请王宏原谅，并表示，你会从此事中吸取教训，今后要尽量避免类似事情的发生。

Dear Wang Hong, Thank you for your invitation to your birthbay party, and I feel quite sorry for my quarrel with Gao Yan, which spoiled your party.So after arriving at home, I felt it necessary to write you a letter to express my apology.I’m to blame to have set out quite late and I should have thought of the terrible traffic jam.Moreover, I should give a patient explanation for my being late.Even now I still feel unhappy because I failed in two exams and now I am busy preparing for the make-up exams when I return to my college.I’ll draw a lesson from this quarrel to prevent the similar incidents from happening again and keep good friendship with our higher school fellows.If possible, I’ll organize a dancing party to make up the quarrel with Gao Yan.Yours sincerely，Zhang Png

三、2010年广州将举办亚运会。你从报纸上得知广州亚运会组织委员会（Guangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee）将招募志愿者（recruit volunteers）。请你以个人名义给组委会写一封申请信，说明你希望当一位志愿者。信中必须包括：

（1）你申请的理由；（2）具备的条件；

（3）你有何设想和建议。

写信人：张明（考生不得署自己的真实姓名）

高一学生英语作文背诵汇总 篇5

The Spring Festival

Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year.To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West.The dates for this annual celebration falls on the lst day of the lst lunar month.Generally speaking, the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.Spring Festival is the most important and popular festival in China.Before Spring Festival ,the people usually clean and decorate their houses.And they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some flowers.During Spring Festival ,the adults usually give lucky money to children.People often get together and have a big meal.Some people eat dumpling for dinner.People also stick on couplets and set off fireworks to celebrate it..Spring Festival has a long history.It is said that people keep the monster----”nian”, a fierce animal, away from our villages and our homes.So to celebrate Spring Festival means to pray a happy and a peaceful life.I like Spring Festival!Writing:

假如你是李华。你的美国笔友

即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中秋节的习俗，请你告诉他有关中秋节的习俗。要点如下：

1历史悠久。2 中国人独有的传统节日。3 家庭团圆。4 共进晚餐。5 吃月饼。6 赏月。要求： 1 词数100左右。可适当添加细节。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike，I’m glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid-Autumn Day here.-------------------------Dear Mike，I’m glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid-Autumn Day here.The Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people.It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year, when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together.After that they eat mooncakes, which stands for the spirits of the festival-unity.Often ,if the weather permits, they will go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight, talking about something pleasant.It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people.I wish you a pleasant journey and I’m sure you will like our traditional Mid-Autumn Day.Yours，Li Hua

保持健康的方法

健康对我们任何人来说都是最为重要的。为了保持健康，我们需要一些普通的知识。

首先，注意你的饮食。我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素并且脂肪含量较低。正如一句谚语所说：“一天一个苹果不求医。”因此水果对健康有益。不要吃太多富合脂肪的食物，比如说黄油。同时，应当适量地吃甜食，因为糖过多对我们人体不利，也不要喝太多的咖啡。

其次，锻炼是必需的；经常性的锻炼能使我们保持身材；通常 每天跑步的人的心脏要比那些不跑步的人更强壮。

最后，养成良好的生活习惯。我们晚上应该睡八小时，不要 过分辛苦地工作。过度劳作和睡眠不足将导致生病。而且，不要 吸烟。

以上这些方面我们都该注意，这样才能保持健康。

The Way to Stay Healthy

Health is most important for any of us.In order to stay healthy, we need some common knowledge.Firstly, pay attention to the diet.We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber and low in fat.As a proverb says, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away.“ So fruit is good for health.Don＇t have a lot of food that contains too much fat, such as butter.Meanwhile, sweets should be eaten in proper quantity, because too much sugar does harm to us.Don＇t drink too much coffee, either.Secondly, exercise is necessary.Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat.People who do running every day usually have stronger hearts than who don＇t.Finally, form good living habits.We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and never work too hard.Over work and little sleep will lead to illness.What＇s more, stay away from cigarettes.These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人拥有了自己的汽车，你班同学就此展开了一次讨论，提出两种不同的观点和看法。请你根据所提供的信息给报社写一封信，客观介绍这两种看法。

赞同者认为：1.方便、快捷、舒适的交通工具；2.反映出国民生活条件提高，国家富强；

3.带动其他行业发展。

反对者认为：1.废气污染严重；2.过多则影响交通，导 致更多事故；3.停车问题日益突出。

注意：1.信的开头已为你写好；2.词数：100左右； 3.参考词汇：方便的 convenient；交通 transportation Dear editor，I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether it is good or not for families to own cars.With the development of people’s living conditions，more and more people have their own cars.Some of us think it good to own a car.Firstly，it’s a convenient，fast and comfortable means of transportation tool.You can go to a lot of places at any time.Secondly，it shows that people are

becoming richer，and the country stronger.It also makes businesses and industries develop faster.Others have different opinions.They think that cars give off waste gas and pollute the environment.Too many cars will have some bad effects，such as more accidents.Besides，parking cars is another big problem.Maybe people should think carefully before they buy a car.Yours truly，Li Hua

假定由你负责接待一个外国旅游团。请你拟定一篇发言稿向游客介绍南京。要点如下：

1.南京位于中国东南部，是江苏省省会，人口 约500万。

2.南京有2400多年历史，曾有10个朝代在此建都。3.南京很美，有许多名胜，如玄武湖、鸡鸣寺、石头城等，还有许多现代化的工厂和高大的楼房。词数：100左右

Ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to our city.I’d like to tell you something about our city.Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, lie in the southeast of China.It has a population of about 5 million.The city has a history of more than 2,400 years, and was once the capitals of ten dynasties.It is a very beautiful city with a lot of places of interest, such as the Xuanwu Lake, the Jiming Temple and the Stone City.It also has many modern factories and high buildings.I’m sure you will have a good time here.Thank you

某英文杂志新设“我的家乡”专栏向读者征文，请按下面提供的要点写一篇100个词左右的短文，介绍你的家乡过去的情况和现在的变化，向该杂志投稿。短文标题已给出。

过去：家乡小镇绿树环抱；小河清清鱼儿嬉戏；房屋简陋

街道狭窄；人们劳作生活清贫；

现在：高楼大厦厂店林立；大小车辆驰骋街头；工业发展

环境恶化；树木减少鱼儿消失；治理污染当务之急

I used to live in a beautiful small town with greentrees all around it．The river，running through the town，had clean water in which fish could be seen swimming in groups.The house, however, were small and simple, and the street wasn’t wide enoughto run cars.People here worked hard all year round yet lived a life of no more than poverty.Now great changes have taken place here.You can see tall buildings, department stores and factories everywhere.Cars and buses are running in broad streets.But with the development of industry,pollution is becoming more and more serious.A lot of trees are gone, and fish have disappeared because of the dirty water.To our joy, people have been doing their best to stop pollution and make the town even more beautiful.假如你是一位足球爱好者，请你根据下列要点提示，以 “My favorite sport ” 为题写一篇110词左右的短文。1 踢足球是你的最大爱好； 一次偶然的机会让你爱上了踢球；在回家路上捡到一个 足球，然后就和朋友们一起玩，从此深深地爱上了踢球； 3 经常和同学一起训练和比赛； 最喜欢的足球明星是英国的贝克汉姆；最大的愿望是成 为一名职业足球运动员。

参考词汇： 偶然 by chance

职业运动员 a professional football player Playing football is my favorite.I fell in love with it bychance.One day, I found a football on my way home.I was so curious about the little round ball that I

began to play it with my friends.From then on, football became part of my life.I often play football with my classmates after class.We often train ourselves, and sometimes we

高中英语背诵教学 篇6

关键词：背诵教学；记忆品质；读写能力；训练方法

中图分类号：G632 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1002-7661（2014）17-248-01

由于应试教育与现代课改的冲击，高中英语课堂有的变成了精致的课堂表演，有的成为单纯的讲读课或是交际训练课。英语背诵教学越来越被忽视，甚至被斥之为“老古董、食古不化”。这些做法严重脱离了素质教育和现代教育的要求。从事英语教学多年，我认为学生背诵英语课文是必要的、合理的。背诵的实质就是对英语语言材料的输入，是语言学习的一个重要环节和一种行之有效的方法。

一、背诵能够活跃学生思维和记忆品质

背诵就要把已学的词汇、句子、课文等回忆重现，并熟练地表述出来。而熟练的表述则需要快速的回忆、敏捷的思维，就能够训练学生良好的记忆敏捷性。比如，背诵一篇英语课文，就要求学生对该文章的内容进行自我加工，并使之系统化，让学生的“记忆之仓”井然有序，从而迅速提取和应用课文，这就训练了学生记忆的准备性。背诵要求学生把背诵材料的语音、语调、停顿、词汇、句子结构、乃至整篇文章脱口而出，这则需要记忆的精准性。另外，通过背诵，学生能够把课文牢记，且保存一定的时间，这又训练了学生记忆的持久性。所以说，背诵教学能够训练学生的记忆品质，提高学生的记忆质量，锻炼和增强学生的记忆力，从而开发学生的潜力素质，有效开拓学生的智力。

当然，背诵课文不是英语教学的目的，而是为了持久记忆课文，并能够在需要的时候即使输出。学生就要充分理解课文内容并发挥想象，对文本的语言环境、故事情节、人物特征、故事背景等进行分析、比较、抽象、概括、总结和具体化，从而激活并发展学生的英语思维。而且，背诵教学绝不是机械的死记硬背和简单的信息输出，而是充分理解文本内容的有效再现，这就能够对课文产生更深层次的理解，相关知识的掌握就更加牢固。因此，背诵又能够活跃学生的思维，开拓其想象力，发挥其潜能，发展其智力。

二、背诵能够提高学生英语阅读和写作能力

就英语语言本身来说，英语教学就是培养学生英语语言的听、说、读、写、译等综合能力，这也是学校教育所要解决的问题之一。实践证明，英语背诵教学对发展学生的听、说、读、写、译等能力起着积极的作用义。它要求学生熟练掌握大量的英语词汇知识、日常用语和句型句式等，能够强化学生对英语语言知识的精准输入和迅速敏捷的语言输出，从而，培养他们的英语交际能力。学生只有以深层结构储存了一定的语言材料，才能够对其迅速处理，将它们比较、分析、综合并重构，进而，掌握这些语言符号所代表的含义。学生必须拥有大量的英语词汇、日常用语、句型句式结构的积累，才能够提高自己的英语表达能力。

背诵要求学生对课文反复诵读、字斟句酌、知其所以然乃至熟记背诵。通过阅读，学生能够对课文的词汇、句子做出反应，要比较分析，要整合概括，要理解领悟，要全面掌握，学生有了如此英语语言基本功，才能够有效阅读。有人把背诵比作是写的“描红”，因为好文章经常是背诵文章的“套话”。如果学生疏于背诵课文，他们的英语写作就会词难成句、句不成章。可以说，学生的“肚子里没有几篇像样文章”，也是他们写作能力不能提高的原因所在。

三、有效训练学生背诵能力，优化英语课堂教学

尽管背诵教学是学习英语的有效方法，但是，背诵课文却不是一件容易的事情，利用不好会使学生产生厌学心理，甚至事倍功半。我们要设法引导学生学会背诵，愿意背诵，能够背诵，我们要有意识地利用多种手段指导和训练学生，让他们达到篇篇课文熟读能诵。

1、理解背诵。理解包括对课文每个词汇和句子的正确理解和运用，还包括对课文内容和段落结构的正确分析。要从本质上认识每个单词的构成、句子的语法结构等，在充分理解的基础上背诵课文。对于英语阅读教学，我们要泛读与精度结合，诵读与默读并用。只有理解基础上的背诵，才能够培养学生的创造性能力；只有理解基础上的背诵，学生才能够举一反三，触类旁通，并进行创造性的说和写。单纯机械性的背诵，只能让学生粗枝大叶、食而不化，无法掌握相关的一英语习惯用法、固定结构等，只能想依然地写出或说出一些不像样的英语。

2、听、写背诵。背诵不应是单纯的读，要和听、写结合起来。学生可以自己利用录放音机、复读机等语音设备播放英语材料，以句子为单位，反复听，力求听清句子结构，并能够写在纸上，从而使句子熟练掌握每个句子。他们也可以结对子，一个说另一个听，听后也写下来。现代家研究表明，当多个神经细胞接收信息输入后并产生兴奋时，它们之间的信息互换与传递会容易被大脑所记忆。听、写结合的过程能够调动大脑的多个皮层区域（听觉、视觉、运动觉皮层等）同时受到刺激并兴奋起来，而且，它们的神经细胞激活以后，就会出现“共振”，它们密切合作，互相传递、互换并处理相关的语言信息。而且，听写背诵可以帮助纠正语音、语调，通过停顿可以划分意群、句子结构，有利于学习地道的英语和对课文俄意义理解。

3、梯式背诵。先把每个句子默读三遍，然后默记三遍，再大声读三遍，经过默记、朗读、几个环节，课文就能够按每段每段的记住了，最后，再把每段串起来，课文就自然记住。当然，要根据每个人的不同情况，背诵课文需要的遍数也就不同了，需要灵活掌握。

4、角色背诵。新教材每个单元都有对话文章，要背诵这样的课文不防教学生和同桌互换扮演角色，进行对话背诵，这样，可以使学生犹如身临其境，易于背诵。

另外，利用关键词背诵课文也很好。先写出课文的一些关键词，然后词以并句、用句串段、连段成篇，层层扩展，达到背诵的目的。我们还可以要求学生抛开课本听录音，通过听句子、段落以及重点词语来背诵课文，这样一举两得，既训练了听力，又培养了背诵能力。

“求木之长者，必固其根本；欲流之远者，必浚其源泉“。背诵是英语学习的基础，就是英语学习之根本和源泉。我们要多角度地指导训练学生背诵，还要灵活多样检查学生的背诵，我们可以采取集体背诵、接力背诵、分组竞赛抢背等，这样还能够活跃课堂气氛，让他们一直处于背诵的状态中，学习效果自然会很好，进而促进他们英语语言综合素质的提升。

参考文献：

[1] 高中英语新课程标准.百度文库.

考研英语作文：疯狂背诵（18） 篇7

Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should:

1. describe the picture,

2. list the advantages and disadvantages of urbanization;

3. draw your conclusion.

You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

审题：

由于提纲清晰，这篇文章的结构易于把握：先描述图画，之后分两段来说城市化的利与弊，最后下结论。

Sample:

In the picture, we see a newly emerging community: there are supermarkets, schools, banks and hospitals. A resident tells us, “Eight years ago it was still the countryside.” The history of reform and opening?up is the history of rapid economic development; it is also the history of large?scale urbanization of our nation.

I firmly believe that the advantages of urbanization are many. First, when more and more people flood into cities, the city is often becoming bigger and bigger and many people move out of the downtown area and into the suburbs. This trend of urban construction is beneficial to future city development as a whole. Second, it provides more development opportunities for big cities. With more and more people coming to the city, urban development is experiencing a new round of leaping forward.

Urbanization may also bring a series of unfavorable consequences. First, the farmland in the country is shrinking. Second, sometimes, the rural land, rivers and air are polluted. When more and more new factories are set up, the surrounding environment is likely to decay. In my mind, it is not necessarily the result. Finally, the young people who still practice farming are becoming fewer and fewer. Some of them go to big cities to pursue a better life. Some of them stay at home, but begin to do business or work in local factories.

All in all, urbanization brings more benefits than problems. The present society is experiencing great changes—what we should be sure is that we strike a balance between economical development and environmental protection.

点评：

在提纲中出现关键词，是少见的，我们一定要抓住这里的重要信息。这里的urbanization即是文章讨论的主题。

文章共分四段。首段在描述图画后做了小结，巧妙引入本文主题——城市化。第二段与第三段分别谈论城市化的利和弊。第二段列举了城市化的两个优点。第三段写了城市化的三个缺点。第四段下结论——城市化的利大于弊。

心得：

该文结构比较简单，解决了结构问题后，我们就应该在语言上面多下功夫。

考研英语作文：疯狂背诵（26） 篇8

Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should:

1. describe the picture;

2. interpret the meaning of the picture;

3. make your comments.

You should write 160~200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

审题：

这道题目属于哲理类的题目，可以用多种方法来说明图中所阐述的道理，文章的安排也有多种可能性。我们可以采用一种比较独特的方式，先描述图表，在第二段中就所表达的内容进行提问，在第三段中以举例说明我们对该问题的理解和认识，最后在第四段做结。

Sample:

A miserable picture unfolds before our eyes: a flood has destroyed a whole city. We can imagine the loss of lives and property. Under the picture, there was a thought?provoking sentence: every drop of water says it is not responsible for the flood.

This picture inevitably invites a series of questions: then who is responsible for the flood? Who has demolished the houses? Who has drowned the children?

A good case in point is pollution. Twenty years ago, most rivers were so clean—the water was drinkable and so many people went swimming and fishing. Only two decades later, many of them became so polluted that we can no longer drink the water—fishes have died out and nobody ever swims in it or washes clothes by it. Every one of us never thinks the industrial waste or the living garbage we once damped into the river would cause so serious a result—today the harsh reality has become too hard to swallow.

Finally we realize that every drop of water actually is responsible for the flood. Only if every citizen takes on his responsibility as a member of a family, a nation and the world can all of us wish to have a more beautiful future.

点评：

第一段对图表和图下的文字进行描述。这一段使用了少用的句型A miserable picture unfolds before our eyes以深化看到图画后受到的震撼。而后加入了联想性的句子We can imagine the loss of lives and property，这是不多见的。然后描述了图下的一句话。

第二段创造性地连问了三个问题，与图下的文字针锋相对，又为第三段的论述做了充分的铺垫。三个问题中，第一个问题直接与上段末句形成对立，而后面两句则是呼应首段的次句，可谓环环相扣，联系紧密。

第三段共分四句，举了污染的例子。第一句是常用句型。第二句和第三句形成了鲜明的对比——二十年前的河流清澈，二十年后的却污染严重。最后一句是关键——倾倒工业废料、生活垃圾的人也没有想到会有如此严重的后果。

最后一段是结论段，共分两句。第一句话正好与图中的话相反，这是在论述后得到的结论。第二句话引申说——每个公民都要尽自己的责任，我们才能拥有美好的明天。

心得：