八年级语文第二学期期中考试试卷(通用6篇)
八年级语文第二学期期中考试试卷 篇1
(本卷满分150分,考试时间150分钟)
第一部分选择题(12分)
一.将正确答案的序号填写在下面表格的相应空格中。
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6
答案
1.下列各组中加点字注音没有错误的一组是
A.亵渎(xiè)玄奘(zànɡ)恹恹(yàn)虬枝(qiú)
B.翌日(yì)楠木(lán)宽宥(yòu)芥蒂(dì)
C.摒弃(bìnɡ)嫉妒(jí)啁啾(jiū)毋宁(nìnɡ)
D.迸溅(bènɡ)胸襟(jīnɡ)迥异(jiǒnɡ)拈轻怕重(niān)
2.下列各句中标点符号使用有错误的一句是
A.光波长短不同,产生热效应也不同:红、橙、黄光波长,热效应大;蓝、紫光波短,热效应小。
B.叶绿体吸收了太阳的光能,把二氧化碳和水合成为含有高能的有机物质(碳水化合物)。
C.“一年之计在于春”,刚起头儿,有的是工夫,有的是希望。
D.胡锦涛同志提出的“八荣八耻”,精辟地告诉人们该以什么为荣,该以什么为耻?言简意赅,寓意深刻。
3.下列句子没有语病的一项是
A.各有关单位在此次质量大检查之后,务必健全和建立各项管理制度工作。
B.作家只有深深的扎根于生活的泥土里,才能写出反映我们时代的作品。那种离开泥土的天才作家是没有的。
C.鲁迅十分重视少年儿童的文艺创作,他指出:儿童的命运便是将来的命运。
D.十年间,图书年出版品种增加了一倍多,而总印数基本持平,说明图书的平均数下降了一倍多。
4.下列各句中加点成语使用正确的一句是
A.公安机关决定在相关部门的配合下,坚决打击贩卖人口这种光怪陆离的犯罪行为。
B.联欢晚会上,张华和李明合作的哑剧让我们都忍俊不禁地开怀大笑。
C.他填报志愿时,又想报清华,又想报北大,总是见异思迁。
D.没有踏实认真的实干精神,只会夸夸其谈是不会把工作干好的。
5.下列加点词语解释全部正确的一组是
A.有仙则名(出名)是马也,虽有千里之能(虽然)板印书籍(用雕版)
B.旋刻之(随即)尝贻余核舟一(曾经)神情与苏、黄不属(属于)
C.则以纸帖之(就)中峨冠而多髯者为东坡(表转折)启窗而观(表顺承)
D.何陋之有(的)唐人尚未盛为之(指“板印书籍”)蒻篷覆之(指代船舱)
6.从上下文连贯的要求看,依次填入下面横线上的语句,最恰当的一项是
黄河,中华民族的母亲河。五千多年的华夏文明史,与黄河有着血肉相连的关系。黄河流千古,流出了,流出了,流出了。
A.黄皮肤人的群落 灿若明珠的黄河古文化 漫无边际的黄土地
B.灿若明珠的黄河古文化 漫无边际的黄土地 黄皮肤人的群落
C.漫无边际的黄土地 灿若明珠的黄河古文化 黄皮肤人的群落
D.漫无边际的黄土地 黄皮肤人的群落 灿若明珠的黄河古文化
八年级语文第二学期期中考试试卷 篇2
2. 卷I答在自行准备的答题卡上;答卷Ⅱ时, 将答案直接写在试卷上。
卷I (选择题, 共70分)
听力部分 (1×20分)
Ⅰ.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。
1. A. pull B. push C. watch
2. A. 8654905 B. 8654095 C. 6854905
3. A. sit down B. look down C. come down
4. A. I was better. B. I was sick. C. I was full.
5. A. The teacher needs help
B. The teacher is in the office.
C. Someone is taking the books to the office.
Ⅱ.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。
6. A. All right. B. Me, too. `C. You’re welcome.
7. A. A little, please! B. Tea, please. C. Yes, please.
8. A. That’s true. B. Let’s go. C. Oh, have fun!
9. A. It’s interesting. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s boring.
10. A. It’s sunny. B. I’ll take it. C. I hope so.
Ⅲ .听对话及问题, 选择正确答案。
11. A. A red skirt. B. A white shirt. C. A white skirt.
12. A. To a zoo. B. To a lake. C. To a mountain.
13. A. It’s summer. B. It’s autumn. C. It’s winter.
Ⅳ. 听短文、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。
16. What is Mrs. Li doing when it begins to rain?
A. Talking with others. B. Working in the fi elds. C. Shopping with her friends.
17. How do people feel when they see Mrs. Li?
A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Nervous.
18. How do animals and men get their food?
A. By drinking water. B. By enjoying air and sunlight. C. By eating plants and other animals.
19. What do the fl owering plants have?
A. Roots, stems, leaves and fruits.
B. Roots, stems, leaves and fl owers.
C. Roots, stems, leaves, fl owers and fruits.
20. How many non-fl owering plants can you see around us?
A. Few. B. No one. C. A lot.
笔试部分 (50分)
V.单项选择 (1×20分)
21. Would you like _________ water?
A. a B. an C. any D. some
22. Mary, keep away from the fi re, _________ you will get burnt.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
23. There are _________ apples in the basket.
A. little B. a little C. much D. a few
24. Can you see the boy _________ on the grass?
A. lied B. lies C. lying D. to lie
25. How does this weather make him _________?
A. feels B. feel C. feeling D. to feel
26. _________ is diffi cult to climb the tall tree.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
27.–My daughter ate a lot of ice cream.
–Yes, _________.
A. so did she B. so she did C. so she was D. so was she
28. Thank you for _________ the show.
A. join B. joins C. to join D. joining
29. Neither he nor I _________ wrong.
A. be B. is C. am D. are
30. Sometimes Kate _________ skating in winter.
A. go B. goes C. going D. gone
31. He has been in China _________ two years.
A. since B. for C. at D. to
32. _________ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health.
A. Do B. Don’t C. Not D. Please not
33. _________ people visited China for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. Million B. Millions C. Millions of D. Million of
34. It is not a good place for an animal _________.
A. lives in B. live in C. to live D. to live in
35. When somebody is in _________, you should help him.
A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safety
36. –_________ did you stay there?
–We stayed there for about fi ve years.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How far
37. The sun _________ when we got to the top of the mountain.
A. rise B. rose C. was rising D. is rising
38. –_________ we meet at the park at 7 o’clock?
–OK! See you later!
A. Can B. Shall C. Must D. Do
39. The children _________ the farm tomorrow, aren’t they?
A. visited B. will visit C. would visit D. are going to visit
40. If you __________, you’ll improve yourself soon.
A. study hard B. will study hard C. don’t study hard D. won’t study hard
Ⅵ.完形填空 (1×10分)
41. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best
42. A. on B. at C. in D. from
43. A. a little of B. a few of C. many D. much
44. A. make B. made C. makes D. making
45. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly
46. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving
47. A. faster B. higher C. fast D. high
48. A. call B. called C. calling D. calls
49. A. in the front of B. in the middle of C. at the back of D. on the top of
50. A. Another `B. Other C. The others D. The other
Ⅶ.阅读理解 (2×10分)
A
The sun is always shinning. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at a time. When the sun is shinning on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.
At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them in daytime. When nights come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
51. When it is night, the sun ____________.
A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short time
C. disappears ( 消失 ) D. shines on the other side of the earth
52. We can’t see the stars in the sky in daytime because ___________.
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen
D. the stars come out only at night
53. The stars look small because they ____________.
A. are far away B. are small C. have no light D. are in the sky
54. Small things may look ____________ when they are closer.
A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away
55. The sun looks bigger than other stars because ____________.
A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky
C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars
B
People’s likes and dislikes are different, so they have different ambitions. Now let’s look at the following characters’ likes, dislikes and ambitions.
56. What does Jim want to be?
A. A worker or a teacher. B. A model or an accountant.
C. A salesman or a detective. D. A doctor or a social worker.
57. Who doesn’t enjoy working in the same place?
A. Larry. B. Anita. C. Jill. D. Maria.
58. Who wants to be a teacher or a nurse?
A. Anita. B. Jill. C. Maria. D. Jim.
59. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jim likes working nights and weekends. B. Jill doesn’t like being in noisy places.
C. Maria enjoys wearing different clothes everyday. D. Anita really likes doing things with her parents.
60. What does the underlined word“stand”mean in the passage?
A. 忍受B. 站立C. 理解D. 想象
八年级第二学期期中考试
八年级英语听力部分
考生注意:该试卷听力部分共有四道大题。请你听完录音后将所选答案的对应标号填入答题纸上相应的位置。 (停顿5秒……)
现在是听力试音时间。 (停顿5秒……)
W: How do you do?
M: How do you do?
W: What’s your name?
M: My name is Tom.
W: How old are you?
M: I’m 13 years old.
试音到此结束。 (停顿2秒……) 听力测试现在正式开始。
第一题 : 听句子 , 选出句子中所包含的信息 . 下面你将听到五个句子 , 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出包含所听信息的选项。 (每句重复间隔2秒, 每题间隔6秒)
No.1. Let’s push the chair under the desk.
No.2.We can meet on the Internet. My QQ number is 8654905.
No.3. It’s dangerous in the tree. Please come down.
No.4. I went to the doctor and he gave me some medicine.
No.5. Well, I really need someone to take these books to my offi ce.
第二题:听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子 , 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出该句的最佳答语。 (每句重复间隔2秒, 每题间隔6秒)
No.6. Thanks for helping me.
No.7. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
No.8. It’s a nice day. I’m going out with Allen this afternoon.
No.9. Why do you like science?
No.10. What’s the weather like today?
第三题:听对话及问题, 选择正确答案。下面你将听到五组对话和问题 , 每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中找出正确答案。 (每组重复间隔2秒, 每题间隔10秒)
No.11. M: What should I get my sister for her birthday?
W: You can get her a skirt.
M: What a good idea! I could give her a white one.
Q: What will the man give his sister for her birthday?
No.12. M: What fi ne weather! Let’s go somewhere today!
W: Good idea. But where shall we go? The zoo?
M: No. I don’t want to go there. How about boating on the lake?
W: OK. Don’t forget to take your cap and sunglasses.
Q: Where will they go?
No.13. M: What about going out and making a snowman with me, Jenny?
W: Why not? I’d love to. When? Right now? I can’t wait.
Q: What season do you think it is now?
No.14. W: Bill, look at that cup with three legs. It’s strange.
M: Yes, it’s very beautiful. Let me take a picture of it.
W: No. Look at that sign. I don’t think it is allowed here.
M: OK, I won’t.
Q: Which sign did they see?
No.15. M: Would you like something to eat?
W: Yes, please.
M: What would you like, bread or hamburgers?
W: Neither. I only want sandwiches.
Q: What does the woman want to eat?
第四题:听短文, 选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和五个问题, 短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 根据其意思, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 找出正确答案。 (每组重复间隔2秒, 每题间隔12秒)
下面请听第一篇短文并回答第16—17题。
Mrs. Li is growing vegetables in the fi elds. Soon it begins to rain. Mrs. Li stops working and wants to go back home. Just then she sees her son Xiaohan running to her with something. It is her raincoat! But Xiaohan forgot to bring his own raincoat. They have to go home in one raincoat. Some people are surprised when they see Mrs. Li and four feet. When Xiaohan comes out of the raincoat and says “hello”, they all laugh.
Question No.16. What is Mrs. Li doing when it begins to rain?
Question No.17. How do people feel when they see Mrs. Li?
下面请听第二篇短文并回答第18—20题。
Animals and men get their food by eating plants and other animals. Plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. There are two main kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants have roots, stems, leaves, fl owers and fruits. Almost all the trees around us are fl owering plants. So we can see few non-fl owering plants around us.
Question No. 18. How do animals and men get their food?
Question No. 19. What do the fl owering plants have?
Question No. 20. How many non-fl owering plants can you see around us?
新目标八年级第一学期期中测试卷 篇3
1. ——____ do you go skateboarding?
——Twice a week.
A. How soonB. How farC. How oftenD. How long
2. ——Where is your father ____ for vacation?
——Hong Kong.
A. goingB. goC. goesD. to going
3. ——When are you going to Hainan?
——I am going there ____ June 8, 2007.
A. withB. onC. atD. in
4. ——How often does Gina take the bus to school?
——She ____ takes the bus because she likes walking there.
A. hardly everB. alwaysC. oftenD. usually
5. ——____?
——I have a sore throat.
A. What are you doingB. What’s the matter
C. What do you doD. What’s your job
6. ____ worry. I can help you.
A. Can’tB. Don’tC. Aren’t D. Not
7. You must look ____ yourself and keep ____.
A. for, healthB. after, healthC. after, healthyD. for, healthy
8. Thank you very much for ____ to my birthday party.
A. comeB. comingC. to comeD. came
9. ——Would you like to come?
——Thank you. ____, but I’m busy.
A. I likeB. I would likeC. I wantD. I’d love to
10. My mother stopped ____ to me because there was a call for her.
A. talkingB. to talk C. sayingD. to say
11. Dad will give me ____ to eat ____ my fourteenth birthday.
A. different something, onB. something different, on
C. something different, inD. different something, in
12. ——Where are you going ____ your next vacation?
——We decided ____ go to Europe.
A. on, forB. for, toC. on, toD. for, on
13. Students in China go to school ____ bikes
A. rideB. inC. onD. by
14. Workers in our city take buses ____ ride bikes to work.
A. andB. orC. soD. although
15. My brother gets up early and ____ breakfast.
A. have quickB. has a quickC. have a quickD. has quick a
16. ____ it take you to walk from your home to your office?
A. How many hours areB. How long does
C. How many time doesD. How long is
17. I went ____ my grandpa the whole day.
A. fishing withB. fishingC. to fish withD. fish with
18. Can you come to my house ____ the science report?
A. discussB. to talkC. to discussD. discuss about
19. When will you finish ____ the schoolwork?
A. writeB to writeC. writingD. wrote
20. Wang Ling thinks chicken is ____ nicer than beef.
A. moreB. veryC. soD. a little
21. Sometimes the bus is ____ crowded than the subway.
A. a lotB. a littleC. muchD. much more
22. Mrs. Kong planned ____ her vacation in the beautiful countryside.
A. spentB. spendingC. to spendD. spends
23. Mary decided to go to work on time (按时), ____ she was ill.
A. thoughB. soC. or D. because
24. ——How often do you eat at KFC(肯德基)?
——____.
A. TwiceB. MostC. NeverD. Three times
25. ——How about ____ to see the Subway Station this afternoon?
——That’s a good idea.
A. to go B. goC. goesD. going
Ⅱ.完形填空
Once a rich woman invited Martin Brown, a famous singer, to sing for her friends. But she __1__ him to have dinner with them. She told him to eat __2__ the servants.
After the meal Martin stood up and said to the servants, “Now, my good friends, I __3__ for you.” He sang several songs and the servants were quite __4__.
Then the rich woman asked __5__ to come to the sitting-room. “We are waiting for your songs. __6__ you ready?” the woman asked.
“I am sorry,” Martin said. “I have sung __7__. I usually __8__ once in one evening, and I can’t sing __9__.
And with a polite “__10__”, he left the rich woman’s house.
1. A. doesn’t inviteB. don’t invite
C. didn’t inviteD. haven’t invite
2. A. withB. forC. atD. in
3. A. sangB. will singC. singD. was singing
4. A. sadB. boredC. excitingD. happy
5. A. the servantB. the friendC. the womanD. the singer
6. A. WereB. IsC. AreD. Be
7. A. everB. alreadyC. neverD. yet
8. A. singsB. will singC. singD. sang
9. A. oneB. twoC. onceD. twice
10. A. Good nightB. Good morning
C. Good afternoonD. Good day
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(A)
Is the Servant Clever or Foolish?
This is an old story. It was first told long ago. A rich man wanted to make a journey to another town. He was a businessman. He wanted to take things to sell. He also wanted to take some gold to buy some things. He decided to take ten servants with him. They would carry the things to sell and the food to eat on the journey.
He was a kind man. He said to one of his servants, “You are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants. You can not carry a heavy load. You may choose the lightest load to carry.”
The servant thanked his master. He pointed to the biggest load. This was bread for them to eat on the journey.
“You are foolish,” said his master. “That is the biggest and heaviest load.” But the servant lifted up the load cheerfully and the journey began. They walked for four hours. Then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. The servant’s load grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the journey, the smallest servant had nothing to carry.
1. The rich man wanted to sell things and ____.
A. buy some goldB. buy some gold with the money
C. buy some things with the goldD. sell some gold
2. Before the journey began, the rich man said something to ____.
A. a businessmanB. one of his servants
C. the servantsD. some servants
3. The weakest servant ____.
A. asked for his master’s advice
B. followed the master’s advice
C. refused to accept the master’s advice
D. took the advice another servant gave him
4. It took them ____.
A. less than four hours to finish the journey
B. some days to finish the journey
C. no more than four hours to finish the journey
D. only four hours to finish the journey
5. The smallest servant was very ____.
A. cleverB. foolishC. honestD. kind
(B)
Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life. We can get a lot of knowledge and a lot of fun from it. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs and different channels today. Now read these TV programs and try to find some information for you and your family members.
一年级语文第二学期期中考试卷 篇4
()()()()()
rú guó shān cūn shí jiān yún duǒ huó dng
()()()()()
tái jiē péng yǒu zhng tián nóng mín hē shuǐ
()()()()()
二、部首变换小魔术。
例:种——(禾)+()=(钟)(时 钟)
话——()+()=()()
团——()+()=()()
红——()+()=()()
跟——()+()=()()
刻——()+()=()()
苗——()+()=()()
芬——()+()=()()
三、比一比组词。
欢()昨()起()真()
吹()作()赶()直()
份()村()去()路()
粉()材()丢()跑()
四、选字填空。
让 认 欢 吹 件 许 午 牛 气 汽
()字()快 一()中()天()
()路 电()风()多 放()()车
五、填上适当的词。
(1)量词(2)动词
一()汗 一()画()积木()广播
一()米 一()办法()皮筋()办法
一()山 一()小母鸡()招呼()汽车
一()楼 一()毛衣()笑话()游戏
六、读一读,选自己喜欢的词造句,至少3个。
帮助 认真 发现 简单 非常 办法 伙伴 重要
八年级语文第二学期期中考试试卷 篇5
语文
(全卷四个大题,含24小题。考试用时150分钟,满分100分)
一、基础知识(1-5题,每题2分,第6题8分,共18分)
1、各组词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是()
A、狼藉.(jiã)叱骂.(chì)隘.口(ài)悚.然(sŏng)B、嗫.嚅(niâ)唾.手(chuí)彷.徨(páng)蹂躏.(lìn)C、厮.守(sī)俨.然(yăn)骁.(xiāo)健褴.褛(lán)D、踌躇.(chú)讪.笑(xiān)窒.息(zhì)颓.唐(tuí)
2、下面有错别字的一项是()
A、情郁于中碌碌无为勇往直前钦差大臣 B、徇私舞弊必恭必敬人声鼎沸骇人听闻 C、异想天开敝帚自珍无可耐何大事渲染 D、惟妙惟肖雍容典雅郑重其事声名狼藉
3、列句子横线上依次填入词语,最恰当的一组是()
一位哲人说过,自然是伟大的一部书:“你认识了这一部书,你在这世界上寂寞时便不寂寞,贫困时便不贫困,苦恼时有,挫折时有,软弱时有督责,迷失时有。”
A.只有 鼓励 方向 安慰 B.只要 安慰 鼓励 方向 C.只要
方向
鼓励
安慰
D.只有
鼓励
安慰
方向
4、下列各句中,没有语病的一句是()
A.中国第一艘航空母舰“辽宁舰”在青岛港首次公开亮相。B.许多海洋生物的药用价值正在逐渐被推广和发现。C.只有不断学习积累,就能提高写作能力。
D.伦敦奥运会上,中国队包揽并囊括了乒乓球项目的所有金牌。
5、下列关于文学名著和文学常识表述错误的一项是()
A.冰心的《繁星》《春水》两部诗集的主要内容是对母爱、童真、大自然的歌颂和对人生的思考感悟。
B.老舍的代表作《骆驼祥子》通过主人公祥子三起三落的变化,无情地批判了当时的社会——它不让好人有出路。
C.《钢铁是怎样炼成的》主人公保尔•柯察金凝聚了那个时代最美好的精神品质——为理想而献身的精神、钢铁般的意志和顽强奋斗的高贵品质。
D.《论语》是记录孔子及其弟子言行的一部书,是道家经典著作之一。野心勃勃。在小人国,他随心所欲地干预政治。
6、古诗文背诵默写每空1分,共8分,多答漏答,错别字等均不得分 ①及鲁肃过寻阳,与蒙论议,大惊曰“,”。②当年万里觅封侯,关河梦断何处?。
③何处望神州?满眼风光北固楼。,悠悠,不尽长江滚滚流。
④《十五从军征》一诗中,主人公年迈力衰归来,看到家中情况是: “,“。
⑤我国把端午节定为法定节假日,说明了对传统节日的重视。请写出与传统节日(如清明节、中秋节等)有关的古诗词名句(必须是连续的两句,课内外均可)。。二.口语交际与语文综合运用(6分)
7、著名作曲家阎肃受邀参加了南博会主题歌曲评选活动,在新闻发布会上,他深情地说:“云南音乐艺术有底蕴、有土壤,希望通过主题歌曲的征集,选出几首能广为流传的歌曲,为云南再添光彩!”请你代表主办单位向他致谢。(2分)
8、人在生命的旅途中,不能没有朋友的祝福。你的祝福如春天里的一缕清风,为我送来
芬芳;如寒夜里的一团火焰,为我送来温暖。如,如。我将带着你的祝福,去搏击人生的风雨,拥抱绚丽的彩虹。(2分)
9、公益广告以道理倡导人,以情感打动人,以创意吸引人。请你为 “环保”拟一条公益广告(2分)
三.阅读(36分)
(一)、诗词阅读(3分)
10、欣赏下面的古诗,回答问题。(3分)
山居秋暝
王维
空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。明月松间照,清泉石上流。竹喧归浣女,莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇,王孙自可留。
(1)王维的诗是“诗中有画”,这首诗诗人用淡淡的几笔就勾勒出一幅_______山村晚景图,充满了清新、宁静、和平安乐的气氛。
(二)、文言文阅读(10分)
文帝之后六年,匈奴大入边。乃以宗正刘礼为将军,军霸上;祝兹侯徐厉为将军,军棘门;以河内守亚夫为将军,军细柳,以备胡。
上自劳军。至霸上及棘门军,直驰入,将以下骑送迎。已而之细柳军,军士吏被甲,锐兵刃,彀弓弩,持满。天子先驱至,不得入。先驱曰:“天子且至!”军门都尉曰:“将军令:‘军中闻将军令,不闻天子诏。’”居无何,上至,又不得入。于是上乃使使持节诏将军:“吾欲入劳军。”亚夫乃传言开壁门。壁门士吏谓从属车骑曰:“将军约,军中不得驱驰。”于是天子乃按辔徐行。至营,将军亚夫持兵揖曰:“介胄之士不拜,请以军礼见。”天子为动,改容式车。使人称谢曰:“皇帝敬劳将军。”成礼而去。
既出军门,群臣皆惊。文帝曰:“嗟乎,此真将军矣!曩者霸上、棘门军,若儿戏耳,其将固可袭而虏也。至于亚夫,可得而犯邪?”称善者久之。
11.解释下面句中加点词词语(2分)
①以河内守亚夫为将军,军.细柳()②军士吏被甲,锐.兵刃()12.用现代汉语翻译下面句子句子。(3分)①将军约,军中不得驱驰 ②使人称谢:“皇帝敬劳将军。”
13.表现细柳军训练有素、时刻有备的一句是。(2分)
14.皇上劳军两次不得入,“乃使使持节诏将军”才“按辔徐行”,从这里可看出什么?这
些与表现周亚夫有什么联系?(3分)
(三)、阅读下面选文文,完成15-18题。(10分)
月光启蒙
母亲患了老年痴呆症,失去了记忆。我赶回老家去看她时,她[甲]地坐在藤椅里,依然那么[乙],但却不知我从哪里来,不知我来干什么,甚至不知我是谁。不再谈她的往事,不再谈我的童年,只是对着我笑,笑得我泪流满面。
微风吹乱了母亲的满头白发,如同故乡的天空飘满愁絮„„
坐在面前的母亲忘却了她给我的那份爱。但故乡的天空不会忘记:是母亲那一双勤劳的手为我打开民间文学宝库,给我送来月夜浓郁的诗情。
童年苦涩,夏夜却是美妙的。暑热散去了,星星出齐了,月亮升起来了,柔和的月色洒满了我们的篱笆小院,这是孩子眼里最美的时辰。母亲忙完了一天的活计,洗完澡,换了一件白布褂子,在院中的干草堆旁,搂着我,唱起了歌谣:
“月亮出来亮堂堂,打开楼门洗衣裳,洗得白白的,晒得脆脆的。” “月姥娘,八丈高,骑白马,挎腰刀„„”
“月儿弯弯像小船,带俺娘俩去云南,飞了千里万里路,凤凰落在梧桐树。风凰凤凰一摆头,先盖瓦屋后盖楼。东楼西楼都盖上,再盖南楼遮太阳。”
她用甜甜的嗓音深情地为我吟唱,轻轻的,像三月的和风、小溪的流水。小院立即飘满她那芳香的音韵。
那时,我们过着清贫的日子,但。黄河留给家乡的故道不长五谷,却疯长歌谣。母亲天资聪颖,一听就会。再加上我的外婆是唱民歌的能手,我的父亲是唱莲花落的民间艺人。母亲把故乡给予的爱,亲人给予的爱,融为伟大的母爱,伴着月光给了我,让一颗混沌的童心豁然开朗。
母亲唱累了就给我讲嫦娥奔月的故事,讲牛郎织女天河相会的故事„„高深莫测的夜空竟是个神话的世界。明月已至中天,母亲沉浸在如水的月色里,像一尊玉石雕像。沉静片刻,她又吟唱起了幽默风趣的童谣,把我的思绪从天上引到人间:
“小红孩,上南山,割荆草,编箔篮,筛大米,做干饭,小狗吃,小猫看,急得老鼠啃锅沿。”
“小老鼠,上灯台,偷油喝,下不来——老鼠老鼠你别急,抱个狸猫来哄你。” “毛娃哭,住瓦屋。毛娃笑,坐花轿。毛娃醒,吃油饼。毛娃睡,盖花被。毛娃走,唤花狗,花狗伸着花舌头。”
民歌童谣唱过了,我还不想睡,就缠着她给我说谜语,让我猜。母亲说:“仔细听着:麻屋子,红帐子,里边睡个白胖子――是什么呀?” 我问:“朝哪里猜?” 母亲说:“朝吃的猜。”
我歪着头想了一会硬是解不开。母亲笑着说:“你真笨,这是咱种的花生呀。”
母亲不识字,却是我的启蒙老师。她在月光下唱的那些明快、流畅、含蓄、深刻的民歌童谣,使我展开了想象的翅膀,飞向诗歌的王国。
母亲失去了记忆,而我心中却永远珍藏着那一轮明月„„ 15.用恰当的词语填空。(2分)
将“安详”“慈祥”填人文中的甲、乙处:她[甲] ____________地坐在藤椅里,依然那么[乙] ____________。
16.根据文章内容,在下面空格中填人恰当的文字。(2分)
月光下,母亲为“我”唱民歌→_______________→_______________→说谜语。17.文中画线句运用了的修辞方法,表达效果。文中运用同样修辞方法的另一个句子是_______________________(3分)
18.对标题“月光启蒙”理解最贴切的一项是(3分)()
A.月光下,母亲用甜甜的嗓音深情吟唱,让“我”初步了解了许多民歌童谣。B.在故乡明亮的月光下,母亲教会“我”要坚强地面对生活中的磨难。C.在故乡的天空下,月光启迪“我”领悟了浓郁的诗情和生活的真谛。
D.明月星光下,母亲用智慧和才华陪伴“我”的童年,启迪“我”的想象和诗情。
(四)、阅读下面选文文,完成19-23题。(13分)
火柴天堂
那天,妈妈看到我在玩游戏,站了好久,轻轻地说:“东东,游戏„„还是少玩点吧。”妈妈是在家上班的自由职业者,对我一向还是很理解,可能与她时尚的职业有关吧。
为了躲妈妈,我开始转战网吧。其实玩久了也有些厌倦,但是还是不愿下线,哪怕只待在安全区看热闹也觉得踏实。那天,一行字跳入眼帘:“火柴天堂:出售传奇最可爱女孩一名,愿意收徒的密谈!”多么独特的拜师启事!我点了她的名字,就这样,火柴天堂成了我的徒弟。
我急于提升等级,基本没带过她练过级。小火柴并不介意:“玩嘛,我不会为此花费太多精力的。”她躲在安全的地方,一边打小怪物练级,一边和我聊天。她说游戏是为人服务,而我投入的本末倒置了。我何尝不知呢?只是迷恋已久„„
两周后,她只练到15级。然而那天我与一个40级武士PK,她却挺身而出,结果死了N次。我,也屡战屡败。一周后,她买了个42级道士号,我问:“不是说不会花费太多的精力吗?”“我是不愿看到你被欺负。”
“你的号有没有密码保护啊?要是被黑了怎办?”“啊?”她半天才回道“看造化吧!” 从此,有人来犯,我们就下线换号,由我用“清风道士”出战。然而我发现,传奇与生活不同,纵然我杀死对方N次,他还是可以用脏话骂我。我突然有些厌恶这种生活。
又一晚,她呆站在安全区,半天才说:“清风道士的号果然被黑了。”我的心猛地就痛了。我明白那是她为我买的号,是她要给我的保护。可我不能表现的伤心,我劝她:“你说过的,游戏而已。”“可我真的不想你被欺负。”“是我技不如人,没关系的。游戏里败了就败了,生活中技不如人那才糟糕呢。”没想到,我居然用她的论调来安慰她。但,说着说着,想到日渐荒芜的学业,一种从未有过的彻悟穿过我心。
最后,我们相约退出传奇,但是我还想用QQ视频看看她。“不,不要!你会吃惊的。”“不会,你是我徒弟吗!不管你怎么样,我都不会吃惊的。”然而如火柴所说,接通视频,我还是吃惊了:妈妈!妈妈打过来一个笑脸:“生气了?东东,妈妈只是想更加了解你,只是想让你明白:事情,要分轻重缓急。妈妈有没有自作聪明?”妈妈说,知道我为什么叫“火柴天堂”吗?有首《火柴天堂》里唱“妈妈牵着我的手回家”,妈妈想牵着东东的手,回家„„
眼泪不争气的流了出来,但我还是笑着打出:“得了,还牵我回家呢,你不就是个小火柴吗?还要我保护呢!”
“嗯。”妈妈说,“那么,师父,小火柴等你回家!”
19、用简洁的语言概括这篇小说的情节。(3分)
20、文中的母亲是一个怎样的人?(2分)
21、选用文中的词语,梳理“我”对网络游戏的态度变化过程()→()→()→()(每空1字,共4分)
22、这篇小说的主人公是谁?(1分)
23、关于“小火柴”的真实身份,小说在前半部分有多处伏笔,请找出一处简要分析。(3分)
伏笔:简析:
四、作文(40分)
在成长的过程中,我们的内心深处常常会有很多想法,这些想法有时却与自己的言行相矛盾:从来都很执着,有时也想退缩;一直都漫不经心,有时也想认真„„坚强中有时也想痛哭一场;是非前有时也想正义一回„„尽管不曾付诸行动,但这一切都是真情流露。
请以“有时,我也想”为题,写一篇文章。
要求:①根据自己所写的内容,将题目补充完整;②文体不限(诗歌除外);③文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名;④不少于600字。
2013—2014学年下学期八年级期中考试卷参答
一、基础知识(1-5题,每题2分,第6题8分,共18分)
1、C2、C3、B4、A5、D
6、①、“ 士别三日,即更刮目相待 ”。②、“匹马戍梁州”。③、“千古兴亡多少事”。④、“中庭生旅谷,井上生旅葵”。⑤、如:待到重阳日,还来就菊花。/但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。/独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。/遥知兄弟登高处,遍插茱萸少一人。/清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。
二、口语交际与语文综合运用(6分)
7、略
8、【答案】示例:如久旱时的一场甘霖,为我送来凉爽;如沙漠里的一片绿洲,为我带来希望。
9、【答案】示例:树木拥有绿色,地球才有脉搏。
三、阅读(36分)
(一)、诗词阅读(3分)
10、雨后
(二)、文言文阅读(10分)
11、① 驻军② 使„„锋利。
12、①将军规定,军营中不得放马奔驰。②命人告诉周亚夫:“皇帝敬重、慰劳将军”
13、军士吏被甲,锐兵刃,彀弓弩,持满。
14、可看出周亚夫军纪严明,军令畅达,治军有方。这些从侧面表现了周亚夫的“真将军”本色。
(三)现代文阅读一(10分)
15、甲:安详乙:慈祥
16、讲故事唱童谣
17、比喻形象生动地写出了母亲嗓音的轻柔、甜美“微风吹乱了母亲的满头白发,如同故乡的天空飘满愁絮„„”(或“月儿弯弯像小船„„”“明月已至中天,母亲沉浸在如水的月色里,像一尊玉石雕像。)
18、D
现代文阅读二(13分)
19、妈妈匿名拜“我”为师参与网络游戏,帮助“我”戒掉网络游戏习惯 20.是一个尊重孩子、很有教育方法的开明母亲 21.迷恋 厌倦 厌恶 彻悟 22.妈妈(或:“小火柴”“火柴天堂”)
23.本题根据学生的答题实况评改。伏笔,如:开头交代妈妈的职业以及对“我”的理解;“小火柴”成为“我”的徒弟后对“我”沉迷游戏的劝告;“小火柴”挺身而出保护“我”;“小火柴”说自己买号的原因是“我是不愿看到你被欺负”;当“我”提出视频时她说“你会吃惊的”,简析:这些都暗示着“小火柴”的真实身份,表现出妈妈对“我”的关心和教育方式的现代,为后文的情节逆转作了充分的铺垫。
四、作文(40分)
八年级语文第二学期期中考试试卷 篇6
一、积累运用(共23分)
1、阅读下面一段文字,完成1、2两题。中华经典诗词是个广袤、深邃、绚丽多彩的世界。这里,有“春潮带雨晚.来急,野渡无人舟自横”的A(娴雅文静、闲淡宁静),有“日月之行,若出其中;星汉灿烂,若出其里”的恢弘壮阔。她如甘霖B(滋润、滋长)着干涸的心田,如花朵点zhuì()了寂寞的生活。走进这个世界,能陶冶我们高尚的情操,诗化我们多彩的生活。1)给文中加点字注音,根据拼音写出相应的汉子。(2分)广袤()点zhuì().2)从括号中选择恰当的词语分别填入A、B两处。(2分)A:________B:______
2、下列句子没有语病的一项是()(2分)....A、作文写好以后,我们要学会把不正确的错别字改正过来。B、通过《语文课程标准》的学习,我们提高了对语文学科性质的认识。C、能否全面推进素质教育是保证青少年健康成长的条件之一。D、同学们一定要遵守交通规则,防止不要发生事故。
3、名著阅读(共6分)1)儒勒•凡尔纳是国科幻小说家,他是现代科幻小说的重要奠基人。他被公认为“”。2)《海底两万里》是凡尔纳的的三部曲之二,其余两部是:第一部是,第三部是。3)《海底两万里》主要讲述(“鹦鹉螺号”)潜艇的故事。潜艇是船长尼摩在大洋中的一座荒岛上秘密建造的,船身坚固,利用来提供能源。
4、综合性学习(共3分)《寻觅春天的踪迹》的综合性学习活动中,你一定收获颇丰,请你写出搜集到的表现春天的三个成语:_____________、_____________、_____________。
5、默写(8分)1)《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》的颈联是,2)山河破碎风飘絮,_____________。3)《水调歌头》中写出普天下离人心愿的句子是:“_____________,_____________。” 4)《山坡羊·潼关怀古》曲中作者对以往历史所作的概括与评判的句子是______________________________________ 5)_____________,天涯若比邻。6)抽刀断水水更流,_______________。
语文试卷 第1页(共4页)
二、阅读理解。(34分)
(一)阅读下文,完成6-10题(共12分)
世有伯乐,然后有千里马。千里马常有,而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马,祗
辱于奴隶人之手,骈死于槽枥之间,不以千里称也。
马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石,食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也,虽
有千里之能,食不饱,力不足,才美不外见,且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也?
策之不以其道,食之不能尽其材,鸣之而不能通其意,执策而临之,曰:“天
下无马!”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也。
6、下面句子中加点的词意思相同的一项是()(2分)
A.马之千里者。执策而临之。..
B.策之不以其道。道狭草木长。..
C.一食或尽粟一石。或异二者之为。..
D.食之不能尽其材。不知其能千里而食也。..
7、从文中选句填空,选句中要包含例句中加点的词,且两词用法不能相同
(1分)
例句:不知其能千里而食也。.
__________________________________________________
8、翻译下面的句子。(4分)
(1)祗辱于奴隶人之手,骈死于槽枥之间。_____________________________________________________
(2)且欲与常马等不可得。________________________________________________
9、请用一个成语概括千里马的处境或遭遇。(2分)
成语:______________________________________
10、请选择一个角度,简要谈谈本文给你的启发。(3分)_______________________________________
(二)阅读下文,完成11-14题(共8分)
海底飞船
(1)作为我国载人航天工程姊妹篇的“海底飞船”有望于今年下半年开始下水试验。届时,它将成为世界上下潜最深的载人潜水器,可以到达全世界99.8%的洋底。
(2)潜水器大体上可分三种。一种是无人驾驶的自由行动的潜水器,也叫水下自动机器人。船开到某一海域,把它放下去,它可以自动地在深海探测。另一种是缆控潜水器,拖着一根长缆,放下水去,然后由甲板控制人员通过遥控机械手和电视进行取样、拍照、探测。再一种就是载人潜水器,可以携带海洋科学家进入海洋深处,在海底现场直接进行观察、分析、评估,操作机械手实现高效作业。
(3)我国这一新开发的7000米载人潜水器,长8米,宽3米,高3.4米,是用特殊的钛合金材料制成的。从外观上看,“海底飞船”呈一椭圆形球体,酷似一头小鲸鱼,能容纳3个人:一名操作员,两名科学家。在潜水器的前端,安装有一个密封的玻璃舷窗,透过它潜水科学家可以看见外面的神秘世界。它有两个配重块和一个压水舱。当需要下潜时,压水舱注水,开始下潜。当需要在______________________班级:_____________________姓名:______________________________座号:__________________________ ﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎密﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎封﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎线﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎﹎ 水中悬停时,它抛出一个配重块,如果此时启动动力装置,就可以工作了;它的两只机械手,可以抓取75公斤的矿物。当需要上浮时,它抛出第2个配重块,同时向压水舱加入空气,排出海水,就可以上浮。这种设计是为了尽量节省蓄电池的能量,使它在水下连续工作时间达到7个小时。(4)载人潜水器主要用于深海资源勘探、海底测绘和采样、热液硫化物考察、深海生物基因采样、深海地质调查等领域。在过去的二十多年里,载人潜水器已经取得了众多的科研成果。1991年俄、美科学家两次乘坐和平号,在大西洋发现了迄今为止最大的热液矿体。1994年俄国科学家在大西洋水域热液场探测时,发现了多种热液生物,具有代表性的有虾类、贻贝类、鳗类等生物群。在深海地质研究方面,日本科学家在日本海沟6200米深的斜坡上发现了裂缝,同时还发现了一条地震断层悬崖。(5)在军事上,载人潜水器可以直接为建设海底军事基地服务,还可以直接参与现代水雷战,完成潜艇救生和水下捞救等任务。(6)在21世纪,加快发展深海载人潜水器,把我国建设成为新时代的海洋强国是中华民族的一项伟大而艰巨的历史性任务。
11、文中“海底飞船”具体指的是:___(2分)
12、选文条理清晰,第(3)段说明的内容是:(2分)
13、文中画线句子主要运用了 _____的说明方法,说明了__________________________________(用文中的一句话回答)。(2分)
14、请分析“潜水器大体上可分三种”中,加点词语的表达作用。..._______________________________________________________(2分)(三)阅读下文,完成15—19题(14分)月光启蒙 母亲患了老年痴呆症,失去了记忆。我赶回老家去看她时,她[甲]地坐在藤椅里,依然那么[乙],但却不知我从哪里来,不知我来干什么,甚至不知我是谁。不再谈她的往事,不再谈我的童年,只是对着我笑,笑得我泪流满面。微风吹乱了母亲的满头白发,如同故乡的天空飘满愁絮„„ 坐在面前的母亲忘却了她给我的那份爱,但故乡的天空不会忘记:是母亲那一双勤劳的手为我打开民间文学宝库,给我送来月夜浓郁的诗情。童年苦涩,夏夜却是美妙的。暑热散去了,星星出齐了,月亮升起来,柔和的月色洒满了我们的篱笆小院,这是孩子眼里最美的时辰。母亲忙完了一天的活计,洗完澡,换了一件白布褂子,在院中的干草堆旁,搂着我,唱起了歌谣: “月亮出来亮堂堂,打开楼门洗衣裳,洗得白白的,晒得脆脆的。” “月姥娘,八丈高,骑白马,挎腰刀„„” “月儿弯弯像小船,带俺娘俩去云南,飞了千里万里路,凤凰落在梧桐树。凤凰凤凰一摆头,先盖瓦屋后盖楼。东楼西楼都盖上,再盖南楼遮太阳。” 她用甜甜的嗓音深情地为我吟唱,轻轻的,像三月的和风、小溪的流水。小院立即飘满她那芳香的音韵。那时,我们过着清贫的日子,但。黄河留给家乡的故道不长五谷,却疯长歌谣。母亲天资聪颖,一听就会。再加上我的外婆是唱民歌的能手,我的父亲是唱莲花落的民间艺人。母亲把故乡给予的爱,亲人给予的爱,融为伟大的母爱,伴着月光给了我,让一颗混沌的童心豁然开朗。母亲唱累了就给我讲嫦娥奔月的故事,讲牛郎织女天河相会的故事„„高深莫测的夜空竟是个神话的世界。明月已至中天,母亲沉浸在如水的月色里,像
一尊玉石雕像。沉静片刻,她又吟唱起了幽默风趣的童谣,把我的思绪从天上引到人间:
“小红孩,上南山,割荆草,编箔篮,筛大米,做干饭。小狗吃,小猫看,急得老鼠啃锅沿。”
“小老鼠,上灯台,偷油喝,下不来——老鼠老鼠你别急,抱个狸猫来哄你。” “毛娃哭,住瓦屋。毛娃笑,坐花轿。毛娃醒,吃油饼。毛娃睡,盖花被。毛娃走,唤花狗,花狗伸着花舌头。”
民歌童谣唱过了,我还不想睡,就缠着她给我说谜语,让我猜。母亲说:“仔细听着:麻屋子,红帐子,里边睡个白胖子——是什么呀?”
我问:“朝哪里猜?”
母亲说:“朝吃的猜。”
我歪着头想了一会硬是解不开。母亲笑着说:“你真笨,这是咱种的花生呀。” 母亲不识字,却是我的启蒙老师。她在月光下唱的那些明快、流畅、含蓄、深刻的民歌童谣,使我展开了想象的翅膀,飞向诗歌的王国。
母亲失去了记忆,而我心中却永远珍藏着那一轮明月„„
15、恰当的词语填空(2分)
(1)将“安详”、“慈祥”填入文中的甲、乙处:
她[甲] 地坐在藤椅里,依然那么[ 乙]
16、根据文章内容,在下面空格中填入恰当的文字(每空填一字)(2分)
月光下,母亲为我唱民歌 → □□□ → □□□ →说谜语
17、根据文意,将文中的句子填写完整。(2分)
那时,我们过着清贫的日子,但。
18、画线句运用了的修辞方法,表达效果是。文中
运用同样修辞方法的另一个句子是。(5分)
19、“月光启蒙”理解最贴切的一项是()(3分)
A.月光下,母亲用甜甜的嗓音深情吟唱,让我初步了解了许多民歌童谣。
B.在故乡明亮的月光下,母亲教会我要坚强地面对生活中的磨难。
C.在故乡的天空下,月光启迪我领悟了浓郁的诗情和生活的真谛。
D.明月星光下,母亲用智慧和才华陪伴我的童年,启迪我的想象和诗情。
三、作文(40+3分)(任选其一)
1、我读懂了
2、人生于世,需要关注自我,但绝不能只有“自我”,因为每个人都不可能是一个独立生存的个体。人,只有走出“自我”的狭小天地,充分地关注他人,关注社会,关注自然,营造健康和谐的生存环境,才能更好地生活与成长。请以 “走出自我小天地”为话题,写一篇600字左右的文章。提示与要求:
1.自定立意,自拟题目,除诗歌外文体不限;
2.可以叙述故事,发表见解,抒发感受,但所写内容必须在所给话题范围之内;
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