八年级历史期中试题

八年级历史期中试题（精选7篇）

八年级历史期中试题 篇1

2018年八年级历史期中试题

一、选择题(共20题,每题2分,共40分,每道试题只有一个正确答案)

1、如图所对应的历史事件“开辟了中国历史新纪元”,下列对“新纪元”的理解不正确的是（）

A.一百多年来中国人民饱受侵略、奴役的历史从此结束 B.中国历史从此揭开新的篇章

C.中共变为领导人民进行社会主义革命和建设的政党 D标志着社会主义制度的确立 2.今日中国面临着就业形势严峻、人口老龄化带来的社会保障问题等严峻考验。回顾历史,新中国成立初期,中国共产党和中国人民面临的最严峻考验是（）

A.土地改革能否完成 B帝国主义威胁能否解除 C社会主义制度能否建立 D.人民民主政权能否

3.藏族歌唱家才旦卓玛演唱的那首藏族民歌《翻身农奴把歌唱》,唱出了藏族人民的心声, “驱散乌云见太阳”是指()A.西藏和平解放 B.抗日战争胜利 C.解放战争胜利 D.新中国的成立

4.60多年前,作家魏巍发表过一篇充满激情、脍炙人口的文章—《谁是最可爱的人》在作者看来,“最可爱的人”是()A.中国工农红军 B中国人民志愿军 C.中国人民解放军 D.八路军、新四军 5.建国初期,有人指出:“现在我们能造什么?能造桌子椅子,能造茶碗茶壶,能种粮食, 还能磨成面粉,还能造纸,但是,一辆汽车、一架飞机、一辆坦克、一辆拖拉机都不能制造。”这说明当时我国必须优先发展()A交通运输业 B.农业 C.手工业 D.重工业

6.宪法是一个国家的立法根本。从辛亥革命到现在,中国颁布的具有宪法性质的文件已有多部。我国颁布的第一部社会主义类型的宪法是()A.《共同纲领》B.《中华人民共和国宪法》C.《中华民国临时约法》 D.《中华人民共和国土地改革法》

7.党的十八大报告指出:“建设中国特色社会主义,总依据是社会主义初级阶段,总布局是五位一体,总任务是实现社会主义现代化和中华民族伟大复兴。”我国社会主义初级阶段开始于()A.1840年底 B.1919年底 C.1949年底 D.1956年底

8.“脚踏黄河水倒流,搬来泰山做枕头。决心苦战十五年,(钢产量)赶上英国不发愁。与这首歌谣相关的历史事件是()A.三大改造的完成 B国企改革 C.“大跃进”运动 D.“一五”计划的完成

9.他带领人民艰苦奋斗,治理灾害,开始改变当地贫穷的面貌:病故前要求“埋在沙滩上”,“也要看着把沙丘治好”。这位被称为“党的好干部”的模范人物是()A.雷锋 B.王进喜 C.邓稼先 D.焦裕禄

10.40多年前的《人民日报》曾头版头条报道了美国总统尼克松访华的重大事件(如图)尼克松此行的重大成果是（）

A.签署《关于建立外交关系的联合公报》 B.促成乒乓外交

C.发表《联合公报》 D.签署《联合声明》

11.口号、标语不仅是浓缩的历史,还是影响人们思想观念,引导们行为取向的有效的鼓动方式之一。在中华人民共和国历史上,下列口号、标语,按提出时间的先后顺序排列正确的是

①"雄赳赳,气昂昂,跨过鸭绿江”②“上山下乡”,“停课闹革命③“解放思想,实事求是”

④“人有多大胆,地有多大产”

A.①②③④ B.①④②③ C③④①② D.①②④③ 12.这是一次肩负重大历史使命,承前启1后、继往开来的大会。它明确提出我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制。这次大会是（）

A.中共十二届三中全会 B.中共十五大 C.中共十三大 D.中共十四大 13.我国对外开放的根本目的是（）

A.引用外资 B.引入外国企业管理经验 C.发展社会主义经济 D引进外国先进技术 14.改革开放后,深圳从边陲小镇变成为初具规模的现代化城市,被誉为“一夜崛起之城”；1988年以来,海南经济迅速发展,正在建设成为国际旅游岛。这两地的发展都得益于（）

A.建立经济特区 B兴办经济技术开发区 C.开辟经济开放区 D.建立特别行政区 15.习惯上把党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线概括为“一个中心,两个基本点”。这里的“一个中心”是指()A.以坚持四项基本原则为中心 B.以自力更生、艰苦创业为中心 C.以坚持改革开放为中心 D以经济建设为中心

16.邓小平在南方视察途中,多次发表谈话,强调改革开放胆子要大一些,要敢于试验,判断的标准不包括

A.应该主要看是否有利于发展社会的生产力 B.是否有利于环境保护

C.是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力 D.是否有利于提高人民的生活水平

17.当你看到“中共十五大”、“改革开放”、“光辉旗帜“等关键词时,你能联想到的是（）

A.马克思列宁主义 B.邓小平理论 C“三个代表“思想 D.科学发展观

18.歌曲《爱我中华》谱写了56个民族交融相处,生生不息,共同同铸造中华民族辉煌的历史篇章。下列哪一政治制度的实行体现了中华民族大家庭的团结和兴盛?()A.政治协商制度 B.人民代表大会制度 C.社会主义制度 D.民族区域自治制度 19.国家主席习近平在纪念孙中山先生诞辰150周年大会上指出:“两岸同胞是血脉相连的骨

肉兄弟。两岸是割舍不断的命运共同体。两岸关系和平发展是维护两岸和平、促进共同展,造福两岸同胞的正确道路”。“两岸关系和平发展”的关键是()A.实现直接“三通” B.坚持“一个中国”原则 C.加强经济密切合作 D.传承中华优秀传统文化 20.进入新时期,我国经济快速发展,人民生活水平不断提高。下列现象能体现的是()①肉食、副食品、果品消费比例增加,服饰多样化,时装流行②居民中自费旅游,参加各种文娱、健身活动的越来越多③笔记本电脑、手机日益普及,出行坐飞机、动车开私家车越来越普遍④人们居住条件的改善

A.①②③④ B②③④ C.③④ D.①②③

二、非选择题(共30分,21题9分;22题11分;23题10分)

21、(14分)“农业丰则基础强,农民富则国家盛,农村稳则社会安。”中国共产党历来重视“三农”问题。建国后为提高农民生产积极性,我国在不同时期对农业发展的政策进行相应调整,这其中有成功的经验也有失败的教训。阅读下列材料：

材料一 在属于自己的土地上耕耘和收获,农民的积极性大大提高。1951年,中国粮食产量达到1.4363亿吨,比1949年增长了26.9%(1)农民是通过什么事件获得“属于自己的土地”的?刘少奇说该事件是“中国几千年来次最大、最彻底的改革”的依据是什么?(4分)

材料二1952年之后农民虽然分到了土地,可是由于仍旧是一家一户分散经营,使得农民缺乏生产工具、资金,也难以解决水利问题,难以抵抗自然灾害等,这影响农业生产的发展。

(2)为解决材料二中出现的问题,国家对农业采取的途径是什么?所有权性质发生什么变化?(4分)

材料三 这一时期大办公共食堂,吃饭不要钱飞,生产队及社员家庭的一些财产被无偿地收归公社所有,由公社统一调配。这导致了“共产风”盛行,劳动纪律废弛,农业生产受到极大破坏

—— 岳麓版八年级下册(3)材料三反映了当时我国农村发生了什么历史事件?(2分)

材料四 安徽凤阳花鼓唱词

“凤阳地多不打粮。磙子一住就逃荒。只见凤阳女出嫁,不见新娘进凤阳。”(“文革”时)“大包干,就是好,干部群众都想搞。只要搞上三五年,吃陈粮烧陈草。个人集体都能富,国家还要盖仓库。” ——(1979年)(4)材料四中风阳县小岗村的巨变,直接得益于哪一农村经济体制的推行?(2分)

(5)综合上述材料,对农村政策的调整你有何建议。(2分)

22、(21分)一个伟人就是一座人类历史的丰碑。决定一个政治家的历史地位往往是在他改变历史的那一瞬间。让我们一同走进两位伟人,感受他们的伟业丰功,领略他们的人格魅力。

材料一 诸位代表先生们,我们有一个共同的感觉,这就是我们的工作将写在人类的历史上，它将表明:占人类总数四分之一的中国人从此站立起来了……我们的民族将再也不是个被人侮辱的民族了,我们已经站起来了。

—在第一届中国人民政协会议上的讲话

(1)材料一中让“中国人从此站立起来”的人物是谁?“站起来”的标志性事件是什么?(4分)

材料二 历史的事实早已告诉我们,朝鲜的存亡与中国的安危是密切关联的。唇亡则齿寒,户破则堂危。中国人民支援朝鲜人民的抗美战争不只是道义上的责任,而且和我国全体人民的切身利益密切地关联着,是为自卫的必要性所决定的。

(2)以上材料反映了我国建国初期的什么历史事件?我国进行这一军事行动的目的何在?(4分)

材料三:“20世纪的最后20年,在世界的东方,中国进行了一场卓有成效的社会变革,解放了思想的中国人焕发出蓬勃的创造力,书写了一个时代最为传奇的一页。”

(3)根据材料三,谁书写了了“一个时代最为传奇的一页”?在他的带领下中国走上了一条怎样的道路?(4分)

材料四:“它是一个光辉的起点,它标志着中国共产党从严重的挫折中重新奋起,‘带领中国人民在新的历史条件下开始了新的伟大革命……社会主义中国将在这场新的革命中告别贫穷和落后,走向繁荣和进步。”

(4)材料四中“光辉的起点”指的是党的哪一次重大会议?召开的时间是什么?(4分)

材料五 20世纪80年代初,大陆的统一观已经有了创新性的发展,不完全要求绝对的“政治上的服从”和制度上的一致,首创了一个国家中允许存在不同社会制度的理论。

(5)依据材料五,结合所学知识回答该“理论”指的是什么?举一例说明该理论获得了成功的实践?(4分)

(6)根据材料中两位伟人的丰功伟韦绩,你有何感悟?(1分)

23、(20分)历史兴趣小组开展以“新中国的外交”为主题的探究活动,请你也来参与。

材料一 中华人民共和国外交政策和原则是,为保障本国独立、自由和领土主权的完整,拥护国际的持久和平和各国人民间的友好合作,反对帝国主义的侵略政策和战争政策。—— 摘自《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》(1)依据材料一结合所学知识回答,新中国建立后奉行怎样的外交政策?1953年中国提出的什么原则成为处理国与国之间相互关系的基本准则?(4分)

材料二 周恩来总理在出席下图所示会议时说:“中国代表团是来求团结而不是来吵架的……全世界愿意和平的国家和人民期待着我们的会议能为扩大和平区域和建立集体和平有所贡献。

(2)材料二中的国际会议是指哪次会议?材米料二中周恩来总理为“求团结”提出的方针是什么?(4分)

材料三 1971年11月8日的《时代》期刊上封面人物又是周恩来,左上角文字:“ The chinese Are Coming”(中国人来了)。封面文章这样写道:“他向地处纽约的年轻的联合国发了一封电报,要求联合国驱逐由蒋介石政府代表的中国政府……而今天,联合国要接受一个来自新地区的代表团:中华人民共和国。”

(3)材料二中“ The Chinese Are Coming”反映了是中国当时哪一项外交成就?70年代还取得哪些外交成就?(举两例)(6分)

材料四 1985年中国一位伟人做出了当今世界的主题是和平与发展的伟大论断,从此中国以全新的姿态积极投入于国家政治舞台,为推进建立国际新秩序做出了应有的贡献。

(4)改革开放以来,我国参加了什么国际组织来推动国际新秩序的建立?(2分)

(5)我国取得一系列外交成就的决定性因素是什什么(2分)

(6)纵观中国的外交历程,你有何感悟?(2分)4

八年级历史期中试题 篇2

2. 卷I答在自行准备的答题卡上;答卷Ⅱ时, 将答案直接写在试卷上。

卷I (选择题, 共70分)

听力部分 (1×20分)

Ⅰ.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。

1. A. pull B. push C. watch

2. A. 8654905 B. 8654095 C. 6854905

3. A. sit down B. look down C. come down

4. A. I was better. B. I was sick. C. I was full.

5. A. The teacher needs help

B. The teacher is in the office.

C. Someone is taking the books to the office.

Ⅱ.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。

6. A. All right. B. Me, too. `C. You’re welcome.

7. A. A little, please! B. Tea, please. C. Yes, please.

8. A. That’s true. B. Let’s go. C. Oh, have fun!

9. A. It’s interesting. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s boring.

10. A. It’s sunny. B. I’ll take it. C. I hope so.

Ⅲ .听对话及问题, 选择正确答案。

11. A. A red skirt. B. A white shirt. C. A white skirt.

12. A. To a zoo. B. To a lake. C. To a mountain.

13. A. It’s summer. B. It’s autumn. C. It’s winter.

Ⅳ. 听短文、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。

16. What is Mrs. Li doing when it begins to rain?

A. Talking with others. B. Working in the fi elds. C. Shopping with her friends.

17. How do people feel when they see Mrs. Li?

A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Nervous.

18. How do animals and men get their food?

A. By drinking water. B. By enjoying air and sunlight. C. By eating plants and other animals.

19. What do the fl owering plants have?

A. Roots, stems, leaves and fruits.

B. Roots, stems, leaves and fl owers.

C. Roots, stems, leaves, fl owers and fruits.

20. How many non-fl owering plants can you see around us?

A. Few. B. No one. C. A lot.

笔试部分 (50分)

V.单项选择 (1×20分)

21. Would you like _________ water?

A. a B. an C. any D. some

22. Mary, keep away from the fi re, _________ you will get burnt.

A. or B. so C. but D. and

23. There are _________ apples in the basket.

A. little B. a little C. much D. a few

24. Can you see the boy _________ on the grass?

A. lied B. lies C. lying D. to lie

25. How does this weather make him _________?

A. feels B. feel C. feeling D. to feel

26. _________ is diffi cult to climb the tall tree.

A. It B. This C. That D. One

27.–My daughter ate a lot of ice cream.

–Yes, _________.

A. so did she B. so she did C. so she was D. so was she

28. Thank you for _________ the show.

A. join B. joins C. to join D. joining

29. Neither he nor I _________ wrong.

A. be B. is C. am D. are

30. Sometimes Kate _________ skating in winter.

A. go B. goes C. going D. gone

31. He has been in China _________ two years.

A. since B. for C. at D. to

32. _________ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health.

A. Do B. Don’t C. Not D. Please not

33. _________ people visited China for the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. Million B. Millions C. Millions of D. Million of

34. It is not a good place for an animal _________.

A. lives in B. live in C. to live D. to live in

35. When somebody is in _________, you should help him.

A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safety

36. –_________ did you stay there?

–We stayed there for about fi ve years.

A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How far

37. The sun _________ when we got to the top of the mountain.

A. rise B. rose C. was rising D. is rising

38. –_________ we meet at the park at 7 o’clock?

–OK! See you later!

A. Can B. Shall C. Must D. Do

39. The children _________ the farm tomorrow, aren’t they?

A. visited B. will visit C. would visit D. are going to visit

40. If you __________, you’ll improve yourself soon.

A. study hard B. will study hard C. don’t study hard D. won’t study hard

Ⅵ.完形填空 (1×10分)

41. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best

42. A. on B. at C. in D. from

43. A. a little of B. a few of C. many D. much

44. A. make B. made C. makes D. making

45. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly

46. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving

47. A. faster B. higher C. fast D. high

48. A. call B. called C. calling D. calls

49. A. in the front of B. in the middle of C. at the back of D. on the top of

50. A. Another `B. Other C. The others D. The other

Ⅶ.阅读理解 (2×10分)

A

The sun is always shinning. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at a time. When the sun is shinning on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.

At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them in daytime. When nights come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.

51. When it is night, the sun ____________.

A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short time

C. disappears ( 消失 ) D. shines on the other side of the earth

52. We can’t see the stars in the sky in daytime because ___________.

A. there are no stars there

B. the stars are much smaller than the sun

C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen

D. the stars come out only at night

53. The stars look small because they ____________.

A. are far away B. are small C. have no light D. are in the sky

54. Small things may look ____________ when they are closer.

A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away

55. The sun looks bigger than other stars because ____________.

A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky

C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars

B

People’s likes and dislikes are different, so they have different ambitions. Now let’s look at the following characters’ likes, dislikes and ambitions.

56. What does Jim want to be?

A. A worker or a teacher. B. A model or an accountant.

C. A salesman or a detective. D. A doctor or a social worker.

57. Who doesn’t enjoy working in the same place?

A. Larry. B. Anita. C. Jill. D. Maria.

58. Who wants to be a teacher or a nurse?

A. Anita. B. Jill. C. Maria. D. Jim.

59. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Jim likes working nights and weekends. B. Jill doesn’t like being in noisy places.

C. Maria enjoys wearing different clothes everyday. D. Anita really likes doing things with her parents.

60. What does the underlined word“stand”mean in the passage?

A. 忍受B. 站立C. 理解D. 想象

八年级第二学期期中考试

八年级英语听力部分

考生注意:该试卷听力部分共有四道大题。请你听完录音后将所选答案的对应标号填入答题纸上相应的位置。 (停顿5秒……)

现在是听力试音时间。 (停顿5秒……)

W: How do you do?

M: How do you do?

W: What’s your name?

M: My name is Tom.

W: How old are you?

M: I’m 13 years old.

试音到此结束。 (停顿2秒……) 听力测试现在正式开始。

第一题 : 听句子 , 选出句子中所包含的信息 . 下面你将听到五个句子 , 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出包含所听信息的选项。 (每句重复间隔2秒, 每题间隔6秒)

No.1. Let’s push the chair under the desk.

No.2.We can meet on the Internet. My QQ number is 8654905.

No.3. It’s dangerous in the tree. Please come down.

No.4. I went to the doctor and he gave me some medicine.

No.5. Well, I really need someone to take these books to my offi ce.

第二题:听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子 , 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出该句的最佳答语。 (每句重复间隔2秒, 每题间隔6秒)

No.6. Thanks for helping me.

No.7. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

No.8. It’s a nice day. I’m going out with Allen this afternoon.

No.9. Why do you like science?

No.10. What’s the weather like today?

第三题:听对话及问题, 选择正确答案。下面你将听到五组对话和问题 , 每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中找出正确答案。 (每组重复间隔2秒, 每题间隔10秒)

No.11. M: What should I get my sister for her birthday?

W: You can get her a skirt.

M: What a good idea! I could give her a white one.

Q: What will the man give his sister for her birthday?

No.12. M: What fi ne weather! Let’s go somewhere today!

W: Good idea. But where shall we go? The zoo?

M: No. I don’t want to go there. How about boating on the lake?

W: OK. Don’t forget to take your cap and sunglasses.

Q: Where will they go?

No.13. M: What about going out and making a snowman with me, Jenny?

W: Why not? I’d love to. When? Right now? I can’t wait.

Q: What season do you think it is now?

No.14. W: Bill, look at that cup with three legs. It’s strange.

M: Yes, it’s very beautiful. Let me take a picture of it.

W: No. Look at that sign. I don’t think it is allowed here.

M: OK, I won’t.

Q: Which sign did they see?

No.15. M: Would you like something to eat?

W: Yes, please.

M: What would you like, bread or hamburgers?

W: Neither. I only want sandwiches.

Q: What does the woman want to eat?

第四题:听短文, 选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和五个问题, 短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 根据其意思, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 找出正确答案。 (每组重复间隔2秒, 每题间隔12秒)

下面请听第一篇短文并回答第16—17题。

Mrs. Li is growing vegetables in the fi elds. Soon it begins to rain. Mrs. Li stops working and wants to go back home. Just then she sees her son Xiaohan running to her with something. It is her raincoat! But Xiaohan forgot to bring his own raincoat. They have to go home in one raincoat. Some people are surprised when they see Mrs. Li and four feet. When Xiaohan comes out of the raincoat and says “hello”, they all laugh.

Question No.16. What is Mrs. Li doing when it begins to rain?

Question No.17. How do people feel when they see Mrs. Li?

下面请听第二篇短文并回答第18—20题。

Animals and men get their food by eating plants and other animals. Plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. There are two main kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants have roots, stems, leaves, fl owers and fruits. Almost all the trees around us are fl owering plants. So we can see few non-fl owering plants around us.

Question No. 18. How do animals and men get their food?

Question No. 19. What do the fl owering plants have?

Question No. 20. How many non-fl owering plants can you see around us?

（新目标）八年级上期中测试题 篇3

A）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词

1. Some friends have opposite views and ____ (兴趣).

2. Beijing is in the ____ (北部的) part of China.

3. I can’t find the last page of the ____ (日历).

4. Mr and Mrs Wang go shopping by ____ (地铁) every day.

5. They stay here the ____(整个的) afternoon.

B）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

1. My uncle often ____ (walk) to the library.

2. It’s six o’clock. The students ____ (play) football on the playground.

3. ____ your mother ____ (cook) Chinese food last Friday?

4. ____ (not read) the books now.

5. Can you ____ (help) me with my Chinese?

6. ——What day ____ (be) it yesterday?

——It ____ (be) Friday.

7. Look at the clouds. It ____ (rain).

8. Thanks for ____ (ask) me to your party.

9. Lily has to ____ (eat) lunch at home.

10. Tom ____ (visit) his friends yesterday evening.

Ⅱ.单项选择

1. ——____

——By taxi.

A. Why does he go to work?B. How does he go to work?

C. When does he go to work?D. Where does he work?

2. Kelly has ____ breakfast. Then she leaves home.

A. quickB. a quickC. one quickD. an quick

3. ——Is your home ____ the post office?

——No, it’s ____ the post office.

A. far to; near fromB. far from; near from

C. far from; nearD. far to; near to

4. ——____ is it from your school to the bank?

——It’s about six miles.

A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How far

5. I like to ____ my bike ____ the weekend.

A. take; inB. catch; atC. live; onD. ride; on

6. ——Can you come to my party?

——____.

A. Sure, I’d love toB. I’m sorry to hear that

C. You’re rightD. That’s all right

7. ——Let’s ask Jack to play ____ piano for the party.

——That’s a good idea.

A. /B. aC. anD. the

8. ——They have ____ homework to do on Sundays.

——That’s too bad.

A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too

9. ——Happy birthday to you.

——____.

A. The same to youB. Thank you

C. Happy birthday to you, tooD. That’s great

10. ____ he was tired, ____ he went on working.

A. Though; butB. Because; soC. Though; /D. Because; /

11. You don’t look well. What’s the matter ____ you?

A. withB. onC. inD. about

12. We enjoy ____ TV at home.

A. watchB. watchingC. to watchD. seeing

13. ____, we’re quite different from each other.

A. On a handB. In one hand

C. On the other handD. On other hand

14. I think you ____ lie in bed and have a good rest.

A. mustB. canC. needD. should

15. It is not good ____ your health.

A. forB. atC. withD. to

16. She is telling them ____ and they are all laughing.

A. interesting somethingB. something interesting

C. anything interestedD. interested anything

17. What are you doing ____ vacation?

A. inB. withC. forD. at

18. All of them like to go ____.

A. campB. to campC. campsD. camping

19. ____ is it like in Nanjing?

A. WhatB. HowC. SoD. When

20. ____ is the weather in Haikou?

A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where

21. We are staying there ____ about two weeks.

A. forB. inC. beforeD. after

22. I’m sorry ____ late.

A. toB. to beC. forD. because of

23. Make a new conversation ____ all the information below.

A. useB. to useC. usingD. used

24. WTO stands ____ World Trade Organization.

A. atB. asC. forD. like

25. It must be ____ fun than watching TV at home.

A. lotB. a lotC. lot moreD. a lot more

26. They go to school ____ the school bus.

A. withB. byC. inD. on

27. She is different from her sister ____ some ways.

A. inB. onC. aboutD. from

28. Her home is quite far ____ the school.

A. toB. fromC. awayD. off

29. The light turns red. They stop ____.

A. walkB. to walkC. walkedD. walking

30. They have a son ___ Nicolas.

A. callB. callsC. calledD. calling

Ⅲ.句型转换按要求改写下列各句，每空一词

1. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.(改为一般疑问句)

____ the bus ride usually ____ about 25 minutes?

2. Mary has to see the doctor.(对划线部分提问)

____ does Mary ____ to ____?

3. They can make cakes.(改为一般疑问句)

____ they ____ cakes?

4. Li Lei is ten years old. Lin Tao is twelve years old.(合并为一句)

Li Lei is ____ ____ Lin Tao.

5. Our bikes are not the same as theirs.(改为同义句)

Our bikes are ____ ____ theirs.

Ⅳ.根据汉语意思把下列各句译成英语

1． 我们每天花三个小时看电视。

____ ____ us three hours ____ watch TV every day.

2． 他妹妹擅长数学。

His sister is ____ ____ math.

3． 王林今天没来上学，我想他一定在家。

Wang Lin doesn’t come to school today. I think he ____ ____ at

home.

4． 晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？

____ ____ ____ for a walk after supper?

5． 星期天我不得不为我的英语考试而学习。

I ____ ____ study ____ my English exam on Sunday.

Ⅴ.补全对话从下列方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下列对话

A: __1__

B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First People’s Hospital?

A: Let me see. Oh, it’s far from here.

B: __2__

A: About five miles. __3__

B: Which bus should I take?

A: No. 1 bus can take you there.

B: __4__

A: It’s about 30 minutes.

B: Thank you very much.

A: __5__

A. You’re welcome.

B. Can I help you?

C. You can take a bus to go there.

D. How long does it take to get there?

E. How far is it from here?

Ⅵ.完形填空

Mr White works in a middle school. He __1__ English. He is friendly to his __2__ and they also like him. He spends __3__ time on his work. He often does some reading and writing. When he’s __4__, he is also very busy, so he can’t help his wife to do any __5__. The woman is always angry with him.

It’s Saturday. Their daughter Kate is __6__ her homework in her bedroom. Mrs White finds her __7__ is out. She hopes her daughter will say she’s __8__ than her husband. She gives an apple to Kate and asks, “__9__ is cleverer, your father or I?”

Can you guess what the girl’s __10__ is?

“I’m the cleverest in our family!”Kate says without thinking.

1. A. teachesB. watchesC. studiesD. reads

2. A. friendsB. studentsC. worksD. drivers

3. A. manyB. littleC. muchD. any

4. A. at workB. in bed

C. in the classroomD. at home

5. A. houseworkB. homeworkC. schoolworkD. lessons

6. A. makingB. doingC. lookingD. finding

7. A. motherB. brotherC. husbandD. teacher

8. A. goodB. bestC. better D. bad

9. A. WhoseB. WhatC. WhyD. Who

10. A. answerB. playC. singD. think

Ⅶ.阅读理解

(A)

We cannot live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.

Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.

Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners(客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles or only fifty miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

1. People cannot live a modern life without ____.

A. travelingB. holidaysC. shoppingD. sports

2. According to the passage, the fastest way of traveling is ____.

A. by shipB. by planeC. by trainD. on foot

3. Modern trains have comfortable seats and ____.

A. parksB. gardensC. dinning-carsD. cars

4. If we travel by car, we can ____.

A. enjoy the longest journey

B. travel only fifty miles a day

C. make our own timetable

D. travel to a very far place in a few minutes

5. When people travel on business, they usually take ____.

A. a boat or a trainB. a car or a boat

C. a plane or a carD. a train or a plane

(B)

Basketball players are usually very tall because they need to put the ball into the basket. But other sports players are sometimes short. Some of the best football stars are not VERY TALL.

Short people often have better balance(平衡) than tall people, so they don’t fall over very often. In some sports the players must have good balance, for example, table tennis and running. You don’t need long legs to run fast! Some of the fast runners in the world are not very tall. Some people are tall and some are short. The tallest person in the world is 2.31 meters tall. She is an American. And the shortest person in the world is only 57 centimeters tall. Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents. This is because they eat better food today. Good food can help children grow.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题

6. Are all sports players tall?

7. Is it better to be short than to be tall?

8. Do fast runners all have long legs?

9. How tall is the tallest person in the world?

10. Why do young people grow taller than their parents?

Ⅷ.综合填空

根据短文内容，在短文的空白处填写一个正确的单词（首字母已给出）

Most people can have t__1__ birthday every year. But Mr Smith c__2__. He is now thirty-three years old and he’s o__3__ had eight birthdays. Last year, he had his eighth birthday. His wife b__4__ him a big birthday cake and a beautiful watch. His five-year-old d__5__ picked a lot of flowers for him in their garden. Some other people came to his birthday party, t__6__. They lit (点着) the birthday candles and sang the birthday s__7__ for him. Then it was time for Mr Smith to say h__8__ wishes. Before he could s__9__, his little daughter said, “Poor Dad, he wishes for a birthday e__10__ year.”

Ⅸ.书面表达

每个人都有自己的爱好，有的人喜欢学习、有的人喜欢运动、有的人喜欢音乐。那么你喜欢什么呢？假如你叫张红，请你以“My Interests”为题写一篇短文。词数在80词左右。

八年级上学期历史期中试题及答案 篇4

1—5BBDCB 6—10 CDACC 11—15 CCDBD

二、材料分析题

16.(1) 九一八事变 1931年9月18日 沈阳

(2) 七七事变 1937年7月7日

八一三事变 1937年8月13日 南京大屠杀

(3) 1945年8月15日，日本帝国主义无条件投降

17. (1)《马关条约》

(2)南京大屠杀

(3)东北三省全部沦陷

(4)七七事变

(5)平型关大捷、百团大战、台儿庄战役

八年级历史下册期中考试题及答案 篇5

1、“北京的金山上光芒照四方 ,毛主席就是那金色的太阳, 多么温暖, 多么慈祥 ,把翻身农奴的心儿照亮---------”你认为下列什么事件能够说明“北京的金山上光芒照四方”?

A南京的解放 B新中国的成立

Cx藏的和平解放 D香港，澳门回归

2、1954年9月，李爷爷作为一名人大代表到北京参加一次全国性的会议。他亲历的活动是：

A听取毛泽东作《论联合政府》的报告 B制定《中华人民共和国宪法》

C决定《义勇军进行曲》为国歌 D编制第一个五年计划

3、“美丽的半岛变成了一片废墟--------战争开始于三八线上，三年后战争结束于几乎同一 地点-------”该战争是;

A鸦片战争 B人民解放战争 C抗日战争 D朝鲜战争

4、之所以说十一届三中全会是建国以来党的历史上具有深远意义的伟大转折，主要是因为：

A重新确立实事求是的思想路线 B彻底否定“两个凡是”的方针

C作出以经济建设为中心，实行改革开放的决策 。 D形成以邓小平为核心中央领导集体

5、毛泽东说“我们都是中国人，三十六计，和为上计。”这种争取用和平方式解决台湾问题的思想确立于

A新中国成立时 B20世纪50年代中期

C20世纪60年代 D20世纪70年代初期

6、“车轮飞转东西南北追风去，钢水奔腾春夏秋冬入眼来。”这幅春联描述了我国“一五”计划期间的两项建设成就，这两项建设成就是：

① 长春一汽建成投产 ② 鞍钢大型轧钢厂建成投产沈阳第一机床厂建成投产 ④ 大庆油田建成

A ①④ B ② C ④ D ①②

7、时代特点在社会生活的各个方面留下烙印，人们的名字也能折射出不同时期的历史情况。下列名字反映新中国历史进程最早的是：

A周跃进 B张纪宪 C李援朝 D马“”

8、，海协会，海基会两会领导人第三次会谈在南京举行。“两会”曾就“海峡两岸均坚持一个中国的原则”达成共识的时间是：

A1987年 B1992年 C1993年 D

9、1992年邓小平南方讲话与1978年关于真理标准问题的大讨论的相同点是：

A 明确实践是检验真理的唯一标准 B纠正以阶级斗争为纲错误方针

C 确立邓小平的领导地位 D极大地解放人们的思想

10、人民公社化运动对我国国民经济造成严重伤害，其错误的实质是：

A遵循客观经济规律 B破坏国民经济发展的比例关系

C生产关系的调整不符合生产力水平D没有保护自然环境

11我国现在处于社会主义初级阶段是我国的基本国情之一，我国基本建立社会主义制度的标志是：

A三大改造基本完成 B土地改革完成

Cx藏和平解放 D 新中国成立

12、苏联有位总理在评价中国改革开放的成就时说：“中国的经济建设取得了辉煌的成就，中国正沿着一条正确的道路稳步前进。”这条正确的 道路是：

A对资本主义工商业社会主义改造 B农业生产合作社

C建设有中国特色的社会主义道路 D人民公社化的道路

13、毛泽东曾兴奋地说：“我为新中国数万万农民获得翻身的机会和国家获得工业化的基本条件而表示高兴，表示庆贺。”据此可知，让毛泽东高兴的是：

A.新中国成立 B.抗美援朝的胜利

C.土地改革的完成 D.“一五”计划完成

14、下列关于中共八大与十一届三中全会相同点的说法正确的是：

A 都是探索社会主义时期召开的 B重新确立党中央的领导集体

C 极大地提高了我国的综合国力 D集中力量发展社会生产力

二、材料分析题 (32分)

15、阅读材料，回答问题 (12分)

材料一：邓小平多次强调：国家要发展，闭关自守是不可能的，不引进技术资金是不可能的。

材料二：我国农民创造的责任制形式，使生产者获得独立性和主动性，使责任，权利和利益结合起来，调动农民生产积极性，促进农村经济大发展。

材料三 ：1979年，深圳是一个小镇，到，GDP，5800多亿元，深圳是经济特区的代表，对外开放的“窗口”，在建设特区的过程中创出一条自己的发展之路。

请回答：

(1)填空，邓小平是我国改革开放和现代化建设的____________。在中共十五大上__________________被确立为党的指导思想。(2分)

(2)据材料二指出当时农村实行什么政策?产生什么影响(4分)

(3)据材料三，概括深圳在我国改革开放中的重要地位，并列出1980建立的其它

三个经济特区。(4分)

(4) 综合上述材料，谈谈改革开放对我们青少年的启示。(2分)

16、阅读材料，回答问题。(11分)

材料一：“一国两制”的构想是从实际出发，兼顾各方面的实际利益，因而是各方可以接受的，切实可行的方案。这一构想，既体现实现祖国统一、维护国家主权的原则，又考虑到港、澳、台的历史和现实，是推进祖国和平统一的基本方针

材料二：到20世纪80年代，解决香港和澳门问题的时机日趋成熟。按照“一国两制”的构想，中国政府通过谈判终于成功解决了香港回归问题。

材料三：1949年以来，大陆和台湾尽管尚未统一，但不是中国领导和主权的分裂，而是20世纪40年代中后期中国内战遗留并延续的政治对立，这没有改变大陆和台湾同属 一个中国的事实。两岸复归统一，不是主权和领土再造，而是结束政治对立。

回答：(1)结合材料1,、2及所学知识，指出什么是“一国两制”?邓小平创造性地提出“一国两制”的根本出发点是什么?(4分)

(2)材料二中“中国政府通过外交谈判终于成功解决了香港回归的问题”，你认为香港回归的主要因素有哪些?香港回归又有什么重大意义?(4分)

八年级历史期中试题 篇6

1.B 2. D 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A

15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.B

二、非选择题：第26题12分，第27题12分，第28题11分，第29题12分，共47分。

26.(1)“错误的处境”指林则徐虎门销烟为英国发动侵华战争提供了借口。(2分)“关系改善”：发动鸦片战争，签订不平等条约，打开中国的大门。(2分)

(2)列强帮助清政府镇压太平天国运动，中外反动势力勾结起来。(2分)

(3)义和团运动的兴起，沉重地打击了列强在中国的势力，列强看到了中国人民的伟大力量。(2分)列强由直接控制中国转变为在华扶植代理人。《辛丑条约》的签订，标志着清政府成为列强统治中国的工具，中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会。(2分)

(4) 19世纪末20世纪初中国的民族矛盾与阶级矛盾日趋汇流;民主革命必须将反帝反封建相结合;要实现国家富强，必须首先实现民族独立。(2分，答出其中两点即可。)

27.(1)洋务运动。(1分) 是一场失败的封建统治者的自救运动，它没有使中国富强起来。(2分)但引进了西方先进的科学技术，中国出现了第一批近代企业;在客观上刺激了民族资本主义的产生和发展;为中国近代化开辟了道路;对外国经济势力的扩张也起到了一些抵制作用。(4分)

(2)向日本学习(1分);目的：变法图强，挽救民族危亡，发展资本主义(2分)。

(3)从辛亥革命时的推翻封建专制统治到北伐时的推翻北洋军阀及帝国主义。(2分)

28.(1)对外政策上的闭关锁国 ;鸦片战争清朝失败，被迫签订《南京条约》。(2分)

(2)第二次鸦片战争后清政府内外交困。洋务运动。(2分)

(3)《辛丑条约》签订，中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会。(2分)

新目标九年级期中测试题 篇7

A)根据句意及所给首字母写出单词。

1. Three monkeys e____ from the local zoo last night.

2. I have made an a____ with my dentist， for there is something wrong with one of my teeth.

3. He is c____ that he’ll pass the exam easily.

4. I want to give her a p____. What do you think she’d like?

5. The accident was caused by a person who doesn’t have a driver’s l____.

6. We are not a____ to use calculators in the exam.

7. ——Can you play the p____? ——Yes， I can.

8. She was t____ when she saw a snake.

9. He made a lot of m____ in his written test.

10. He likes to take n____ in class.

B)用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. How do you ____（pronunciation) this word?

12. His ____(speak) English is very good， but he can’t write well in

English.

13. Our house isn’t big enough for five people to live in. We’re looking for a ____(big) one.

14. That kind of newspaper is a ____（day) newspaper.

15. Xiao Ming studies in the same class with me and we are ____(class).

16. We’ve had problems with ____（noise) neighbors.

17. They even have to ask ____(permit) before they go to the toilet.

18. She asked me for ____(advise) about writing a book.

19. She had a diamond ____（ear) in her left ear.

20. He moved into the ____（neighbor) recently.

C）在空格上填上一个适当的词，使句意完整。

21. She’s always worrying ____ something.

22. I had a very strange dream last night. ____ the dream， I was chased by a dog.

23. We’ll have the party in the garden ____ the weather’s good.

24. You can’t drive the car ____ your father’s permission.

25. I sent him an e-mail but he didn’t reply ____ my e-mail.

26. She left India ____ the age of 12.

27. Oh， ____ the way， what’s your name?

28. He likes to sleep with the light ____.

29. You’ve got nothing to be ashamed ____.

30. The best way to learn English is ____ using it.

Ⅱ.单项选择

1. You didn’t have breakfast. You ____ be hungry now.

A. must B. can’tC. couldD. might

2. She looks so young. She ____ be forty yet.

A. must B. can’tC. wouldD. might

3. He ____ come， but I am not sure.

A. mightB. couldn’tC. can’tD. must

4. I had to go home on foot， for I had used ____ all the money.

A. onB. offC. upD. by

5. I know it’s hard， but I ____ want to try.

A. alreadyB. yet C. stillD. not

6. Ms Lang is a good teacher with ____ of teaching math.

A. many experiencesB. much experience

C. a little experienceD. a few experiences

7. I thought we could go to the cinema this evening ____ stay at home.

A. more thanB. insteadC. not onlyD. rather than

8. I tried ____ the window but couldn’t.

A. open B. openingC. openedD. to open

9. Let’s wait here for the rain ____.

A. stop B. stoppingC. to stopD. stopped

10. If I ____ her address， I ____ write to her.

A. know； would B. knew； will

C. would know； would D. knew; would

11. He was ill and the doctor advised him ____ a good rest at home.

A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had

12. ——When are you going to get your hair ____?

——This afternoon.

A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. be cut

13. My parents won’t allow me ____ out late.

A. stayingB. have stayed C. stayD. to stay

14. We won’t start until Jane ____ back.

A. come B. comesC. will comeD. came

15. It is necessary ____ me ____ my studies before a new term.

A. for, to make a plan forB. of, making a plan for

C. for, to make a plan of D. of, make a plan of

16. He ____ the army when he was eighteen.

A. joinedB. took part in C. has been inD. is in

17. ——Would you mind ____ the window?

——Yes， please don’t.

A. openedB. openC. opening D. to open

18. She is rich， but she doesn’t ____ too much money ____ clothes.

A. spend； onB. pay； onC. take； toD. cost； on

19. My father ____ a soldier when he was young.

A. used to beB. used to beingC. isD. has been

20. Your English ____ recently.

A. improve B. improvesC. had improvedD. has improved

21. ——I’m not feeling well this morning.

——____ go to see a doctor?

A. Why don’tB. Why not to

C. Why don’t youD. Why not you

22. It is a good way to improve your English ____ more interesting short stories in English.

A. readB. to readC. by readingD. having read

23. A lot of students watched us ____ football on the playground.

A. playB. playingC. to play D. played

24. His grandmother is ____ eighty-year-old woman and ____ lives in the country.

A. the; sheB. an; sheC. a；she D. an; hers

25. There are a lot of new words ____ the English magazine.

A. at B. onC. inD. by

Ⅲ.完形填空

Doherty was a policeman. He liked boiled eggs very much. He __1__ had one for breakfast. Early one morning in December, he was on __2__ on the road in his police car. At ten o’clock, he went into a small café by the roadside because he was a bit hungry. He __3__ a boiled egg, a drink and a sandwich. When the waiter brought __4__ to him, he found that the egg was not cooked enough. He decided to cook his egg __5__. He put the egg inside the microwave oven and __6__. He let the egg cook for one minute, then took it out. He took the egg back to his __7__, picked up his spoon and pushed it into the egg.

Suddenly there was a loud explosion（爆炸）. For a moment, all the other people rushed to hide __8__ the tables in the café. They thought someone had thrown a bomb（炸弹) into the building. But when they saw Doherty’s face, they all __9__. Doherty had egg all over his face. He had __10__ because eggs must never be cooked in a microwave oven.

1.A. neverB. sometimesC. everD. often

2.A. dutyB. businessC. a visitD. show

3.A. cookedB. neededC. orderedD. asked

4.A. itB. themC. thatD. this

5.A. a little longerB. much longerC. a little shorterD. much shorter

6.A. turned it up B. turned it downC. turned it offD. turned it on

7.A. police carB. officeC. tableD. room

8.A. besideB. onC. behindD. under

9.A. laughedB. criedC. shoutedD. worried

10.A. had an accidentB. made a mistake

C. got into troubleD. made a joke

Ⅳ.阅读理解

(A)

One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire（退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been…er… A really long time!”

His parents said, “Yes. That’s why we are going to have a surprise party for him.”

Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position（职位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.

When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He carried it around with him the whole evening.

When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.

His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now？” “Sure!” Jack said excitedly.

As Grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”

“Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs（拥抱) as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.

1. Who was going to retire? ____.

A. Jack’s grandmaB. Jack’s grandpa

C. Jack’s mother D. Jack’s father

2. Jack remembered ____ his grandpa had given him two years before.

A. the birthday cardB. the toy

C. the book D. the business card

3. What did Jack decide to do for his grandpa? ____.

A. To build a new position for him

B. To draw a picture for him

C. To sing a song for him

D. To buy a gift for him

4. Which of the following is TRUE? ____.

A. Jack was the first one to give his gift to his grandpa

B. Jack was the last one to give his gift to his grandpa

C. Jack gave his gift to his grandpa together with other people

D. Jack gave his gift to his grandpa together with his parents

5. Why were there tears in Grandpa’s eyes? ____.

A. Because he would lose his position

B. Because he was not cared for

C. Because he was moved by Jack’s gift

D. Because he was unhappy

(B)

One of the easiest ways to keep fit is to do jogging: “Jogging is the name for a very gentle（舒缓的) kind of running—it is just a little faster than walking.”

Start slow jog 20 meters, then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. Finally, jog the whole way. It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week, slowly, increase this to 20-30 minutes every day. The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. Some people like jogging alone, and others enjoy doing it with friends. Jogging in groups makes more people keener(热心的)， because you just can not stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside. If you want to start jogging, prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and determined mind.

1. Jogging means ____.

A. walking

B. running as fast as possible