高考英语过去分词讲解及练习

高考英语过去分词讲解及练习（精选5篇）

高考英语过去分词讲解及练习 篇1

过去分词

Form

 done  being done  having been done 过去分词表示被动含义，或者动作已经完成。

1.The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.2.Having finished his homework, he went out.3.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.4.Having been elected as chairman, he felt great pressure.5.Interested / Being interested in music, he always goes to the concert.6.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.Exercise: 划出上面句中的过去分词，并指出它在句中做何成分。

过去分词做状语：

过去分词前可带when, although, while, if, unless等词，使分词短语与主句关系更清楚。1.When ________(open)for business, the hamburger stand was immediately filled with customers.2.Unless ________(invite)to speak, you should keep silent at the conference.3.Although ________(tell)many times, Tom forgot to buy milk again.4.If _________(leave)alone on a desert island, what would you do? 比较过去分词与现在分词做状语：选出正确的句子 1.Seeing from the hill, the city is beautiful.2.Seen from the hill, the city is beautiful.3.Looking down from the hill, they saw many red roofs.4.Heating to 100℃, water boils.5.Heated to 100 ℃, water boils.6.Being hot, we went to have a swim.7.It being hot, we went to have a swim.8.Because it was hot, we went to have a swim.过去分词做定语：

1.a __________(worry)look 2.a __________(puzzle)expression 3.This is a picture _______(paint)by my father.4.__________(pollute)water is harmful to people’s health.Exercise: Rewrite the sentence(1)1.It is a letter which was written in pencil.2.The letter which /that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3.The bridge which was built 100 years ago is still in good condition.4.The teachers are talking about the problem which /that was discussed at the meeting.Exercise：Rewrite the sentence(2)1.When he was left alone, the boy began to cry.2.Kroc was impressed by the cleanliness, service and food, so he looked up at the name over the hamburger stand.3.Although it was started six years earlier, in 1948, McDonald’s was still a small business.4.Though I admit what you say, I still think you should meet him.5.As I didn’t know her address, I could not write to her.Exercise: choose the best answers 1.When ______ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”

A.offering

B.to offer

C.to be offered

D.offered 2._____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A.Having lost

B.Lost

C.Being lost

D.Losing 3.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,___as 3M.A.knowing

B.known

C.being known

D.to be known 4.______ the program, they have to stay there for another

two weeks.A.Not completing

B.Not completed

C.Not having completed

D.Having not completed 5.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of this year,_____ a record US$57.65.A.have reached

B.reaching

C.to reach

D.to be reaching 6._____ his books and clothes into a trunk, he came downstairs.A.Packed B.Having packed

C.Being packed

D.Packing 7._____ long ago, the letter was illegible.A.Written

B.Having written

C.To have been written

D.Be written 8._____ much education, the poor woman wasn’t able to find a good job.A.Having not had

B.Not having had

C.Having not

D.Not had 9._____, it should never be pointed at anyone.A.When carrying a gun

B.Carried a gun

C.With a gun carrying

D.When you carry a gun.10.When _____ different cultures, we often pay attention only

to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A.compared

B.being compared

C.comparing

D.having compared 11.____ enough time, they finished their work better than expected.A.Giving

B.Given

C.Being given

D.Give 12.The palace, ______ down in 1485, was never rebuilt.A.burnt

B.having burnt

C.to be burnt

D.burning 13.______ some of this juice---perhaps you’ll like it.A.Trying

B.Try

C.To try

D.Have tried 14.Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited

B.to invite

C.being invited

D.had been invited 15.Having been attacked by terrorists, __________.A.doctors came to their rescue

B.the tall building collapsed C.an emergency measure was taken

D.warning were given to tourists 16._______ with video tape-recorders, MP3 players _______ far better.A.Compared „sell

B.To compare...will sell C.Comparing„is sold

D.Being compared„sell 17._______ the host call her name, her heart started to beat fiercely(猛烈地).A.Hearing B When hearing

C Heard

D When she heard 18.After _______ , our school took on a new look.A.redecorating

B being redecorated

C.having redecorated

D having been redecorated 19.(04江苏)The old man,_________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A.to work

B.working C.to have worked

D.having worked 20.(04广西)Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;There are pictures ______ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A.to form

B.form

C.forming

D.having formed 21.(03春招)The manager, _______ his factory’s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.A.knowing

B.known

C.to know D.being known Exercise：fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.1.Many things _________(consider)impossible in the past are common today.2.He was disappointed to find his suggestion ______(refuse).3.The film _________(show)next month is very ______(touch).4.The bridge __________(build)now will be finished next month.5.Most of the people ___________(invite)to the party were famous scientists.6._________(see)his mother, the baby could not help _______(laugh)7._________(give)more attention, the trees will grow better.8.The machine wants ___________(repair).9.How dare you go in without __________(invite).10.The patient was warned ____________(not eat)oily food after the operation.Exercise: translation 1.李老师不允许学生在这条被污染的河里游泳。（过去分词做前置定语）

2.一看到那只熊，弟弟以感到害怕的声音大哭起来。（in…voice）（过去分词做前置定语）

3.那座建于300年前的寺庙每年吸引成千上万的游客。（过去分词短语做后置定语）

4.出生在大城市里的年轻人不习惯住在乡下。（过去分词短语做后置定语）

5.尽管被给了又一次机会，他还是没能通过驾驶测试。（过去分词短语做状语）

高考英语过去分词讲解及练习 篇2

一、过去分词作定语

过去分词作定语时, 特别是过去分词短语, 通常放在被修饰词之后, 和被修饰的名词或代词形成动宾关系, 过去分词在语境中所表示的动作具有以下两种情况:表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前而且与它所修饰的名词或代词在逻辑上为被动关系。

[真题再现]

1.[山东]35.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope%%%%.

A.providing B.provided

C.having provided D.provide

解析:句意为:“填完表格和签名后, 请把它放进刚才所给的信封里并上交给我们。”Provide和envelope存在被动关系, provide表示的动作也已完成, 故选B。

2.[浙江]11.“It’s such a nice place, ”Mother said as she sat at the table for customers.

A.to be reserved B.having reserved

C.reserving D.reserved

解析:句意为:“正当母亲坐在为顾客预订好的桌旁时, 她说:‘这是个好地方。’”The table是提前被预订的, 故用过去分词作定语, 正确答案为D, 相当于which was reserved.

二、过去分词作宾语补足语

过去分词和它前面的逻辑主语一起构成复合宾语, 表示一个被动或完成的动作。过去分词作宾语补足语考查的重点是感官动词或使役动词和with后所接的复合宾语。解题时, 应注意从逻辑上抓住宾语与宾补之间的关系, 即被动关系。

[真题再现]

[四川]12.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car________.

A.washed B.wash C.washing D.to wash

解析:句意为:“在你开车进城前, 你得先洗车。”该题考查是get后接复合宾语结构, 作宾语补足语的非谓语动词与其逻辑主语your car在逻辑上是被动关系, 因此应选择表示被动意义的过去分词作宾补, 故正确的答案应为A。

三、过去分词作状语

过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时, 表示被动和完成, 解题时应把“找出分词逻辑主语及逻辑主语与分词之间的关系”视为重点。如果两者之间的关系为被动关系, 逻辑主语就是分词动作的承受者, 便可选用过去分词。过去分词作状语相当于一个状语从句, 在句子中可以表示原因、条件、时间、伴随、让步、方式、结果等, 过去分词作状语时, 它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致, 有时过去分词前还加上连词if, unless, when, while, though等。

[真题再现]

1.[安徽]30.When______for his views about his teachingjob, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

A.asking B.asked C.having asked D.to be asked

解析:句意为:“当询问到有关对自己教学工作的看法时, 菲利普说他已发现它是很有趣而且很有价值。”考查“连词+分词”的省略结构。分词常常可以有一些连词, 如if, unless, when, while, though, no matter how, until, since等之后, 这种考查可以把它视为“在状语从句中, 如果主从句的主语一致时, 从句的主语和be动词可以省略”的形式。因此, 把此题补充完整后的句子为“When he was asked for his views about his teaching job, ...”, 故选B。

类似的题目如下:

2.[全国]32.Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.

A.having compared to B.comparing to

C.compare to D.compared to

解析:以上的例子也是考查“连词+分词”的省略结构。句意为:“电影的历史更短, 特别当它与音乐和绘画这些艺术相

比时。”本题可视为“...specially when it was compared to such art forms as music and painting.”故正确答案为D。

3.[湖南]23.Time, correctly, is money in the bank.

A.to use B.used C.using D.use

解析:此处考查是过去分词作状语, 句意为:“时间, 如能正确地使用的话, 便是银行里的金钱。”其中逻辑主语time是句子的主语。动词use与逻辑主语time是逻辑上的被动关系, 故选B。

4.[北京]27. with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

A.Use B.Using C.Used D.To use

解析:此处也是在考查过去分词作状语, 在句子中表示条件状语, 相当于条件状语从句If it is used with care.句意为:如果能细心使用, 一听能持续六个星期。逻辑主语one tin是句子的主语。动词use与逻辑主语one tin在逻辑上是被动关系, 故选C。

本文探讨了2012年高考英语中过去分词的几种语言现象, 在平时学习中还要注意积累和总结, 分析历年高考英语考试中常考题型和知识点, 只有正确掌握考试大纲所要求的知识点和分析所考查题型的命题特点, 才能做到在答题时应对自如。

巩固练习:

1 (2011全国卷II) 15.The island, _____to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

A.joining B.to join C.joined D.having joined

2 (2011上海卷) 32.The rare fish, _____from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.

A.saved B.saving C.to be saved D.having saved

3 (2011福建卷) 23.Tsinghua University, _____in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.

A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be founded

4 (2011四川卷) 16._____、an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.

A.Offer B.Offering C.offered D.To offer

5 (2011天津卷) 12._____into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

A.Translating B.Translated

C.To translate D.Having translated

6 (2011陕西卷) 14.Claire had luggage_____an hour before her plane left.

A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked

7 (2011重庆卷) 33.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_____of his own dreams.

A.reminding B.to remind C.reminded D.remind

8 (2011安徽卷) 30.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier_____into small pieces.

A.break B.breaking C.broken D.to break

9 (2011浙江卷) 14.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves_____for words.

A.lose B.lost C.to lose D.having lost

10 (2011湖南卷) 23.The players_____from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

A.selecting B.to select C selected D.having selected

1 1. (2010全国I 27) .Mrs.White showed her student some old maps_____from the library.

A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing

12 (2010全国卷II 11) .Though_____to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.

A.surprise %B.was surprised

C.surprised D.being surprised

13 (2010北京卷25) .I’m calling to enquire about the position_____in yesterday’s China Daily.

A.advertised B.to be advertised

C.advertising D.having advertised

14 (2010福建卷34) .In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained_____abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.

A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck

15 (2010湖南卷30) .So far nobody has claimed the money_____in the library.

A.discovered B.to be discovered

C.discovering D.having discovered

16 (2010上海卷33) .Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_____with her stories.

A.amused B.amusing C.to amuse D.to be amused

17 (2010辽宁卷35) .Alexander tried to get his work_____in the medical circles.

A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized

18 (2010浙江卷8) .The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____regularly, can improve our health.

A.being carried out B.carrying out

C.carried out D.to carry out

19 (2010山东卷29) .The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already_____for a meal to be cooked.

A.laid B.laying C.to lay D.being laid

20 (2010陕西卷16) ._____from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.

A.Seen B.Seeing C.Have seen D.To see

21 (2010四川卷4) A great number of students_____said they were forced to practise the piano.

A.to question B.to be questioned

C.questioned D.questioning

高考英语过去分词讲解及练习 篇3

【模拟试题】（答题时间：50分钟）

一.单项选择：

1.____ wrong with the engine, he stopped his car.A.Feeling something go

B.Feeling something to go C.To feel something gone

D.Having felt something gone 2.____my parents’ letter, I decided to write again.A.Not receive

B.Not to receive

C.Not received D.Not having received 3.The new machine, if ___ properly, will work for at least ten years.A.use

B.using

C.being used D.used 4.____, the young man is healthy and strong.A.Fully developed

B.Fully developing C.Having fully developed

D.To be fully developed 5.___ to make a speech, he said he would be very glad to.A.When asked

B.When asking

C.To be asked

D.When he was asking 6.When ___, the museum will be open to the public next year.A.Completed

B.completing

C.being completed

D.to be completed 2.①You should understand the traffic rule by now.8.You’ve had it ____ often enough.（2005天津卷）

A.explaining B.to explain C.explain D.explained 解析：have +宾语+ done的结构，explain和it构成被动关系。explained作宾语补足语。该考点在2007福建卷再次考到：

②Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period.（2007福建卷）A.improved improve D.improve

B.improving

C.to 3.①____ _with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(2004湖北卷)A.Compare B.when comparing C.Comparing D.When compared 7.① A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left.（2006天津卷）

A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied 解析：“leave sb(sth)+形容词/现在分词/过去分词”是常用句型，leave 可以指示某人处于某种状态。Unsatisfied 是形容词。“but the reader must not be left

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unsatisfied”的意思是“决不能让读者不满意。”不是读者使别人满意，故不可选B。类似知识点在2007江苏卷中再次考到：

②He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures.（2007江苏卷）

A.interested interest D.to interest

B.interesting

C.解析：题意为“因为他总是力求使他的学生对他的课感兴趣，因此他很受他们的欢迎”，表示人对什么感兴趣应该用过去分词，故选A。

5.________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local

police（2005江苏卷）

A.Having lost B.Lost C.Being lost D.Losing 解析：过去分词Lost=Having been lost=Having been missing表示一种持续的状态。6.______in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.（2005湖南卷）

A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed 解析：句意：他穿着白制服看上去与其说象大夫到不如说象厨师。本题测试非谓语动词的用法。Dress是及物动词，其用法为dress sb/oneself（表动作），be dressed in（表状态）。Dress与句子的主语he是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表被动。

7._____ automatically the e-mail will be received by all the club members.（2006上海

卷）

A.Mailed out B.Mailing out C.To be mailed out D.Having

mailed out 解析：动词Mail的逻辑主语是句子的主语email，由于邮件是被寄出，所以应该用过去分词表示被动含义，故选A。D项只表示完成，不能表示被动。27.______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.（2007浙江卷）

A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven

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【试题答案】

一.单项选择：

1.A

解析：____ wrong with the engine做全句的原因状语，feel与主语具有主动关系，用-ing形式做状语，go wrong做宾语something的补足语。

2.D 解析：由于没有受到父母的来信，在全句中做原因状语，动作在主句decided to write again动作之前，用-ing 的完成式Not having done结构做状语

3.D

解析：如果被使用恰当，过去分词做条件状语。

4.A

解析：如果进行全面发展，过去分词做状语，与主句主语构成被动关系。5.A

解析：当被要求讲话时，他说他很高兴。

6.A

解析：当博物馆被完工（竣工）时，它将与明年对公众开放。

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过去式过去分词和时态练习 篇4

Since 2004.10.How long _____ you _____(stay)here ? For a year.11.Projec Hope ________(build)schools all over China since 1989.12.In the past 15 years, this project _________(raise)money and _____(pay)for the education.13.Most people ___________(hear)of Project Hope and _____(give)money.14.Betty and Tony ______(be)here for a year.15.----I ______(buy)the book for two days.----Where ____ you ____ it ?----In Yanghuo market.选择

16.----Where is Sam ?

----he _______for a month.A.had left B.has left C.left D.will leave 17.Has the match started ?

Started ? Finished!Gao yue _____.A.is winning B.wins C.will win D.has win!8----______ has his food store been in business ?----Since 2001.A.How long

B.How often

C.how soon 19.----Is your uncle still smoking ?

----Yes.It’s nearly five years _____ he smoke.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since 20.Surprised to meet you here.________ since we met last.A.It’s a long time

B.How I miss you

C.I haven’t seen you 21.She and I ______ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer.A.have made

B.have become

C.have been

D.have turned.-----Where is my little dog ?

-----It ______ the back of the house.A.has gone to

B.had gone to

C.has been to

D.had been to 23.What are you going to do this weekend ?

I _____ yet.A.haven’t decided

B.won’t decide C.have decide D.didn’t decide 24.-----Would you like to see the film Chicken Run this evening ?

-----I’m sorry I _____ it twice.A.see

B.will see C.have seen D.am seeing 25.----Where is Mrs Smith ?

----She isn’t here.She _____ to England.A.has gone

B.has been

C.went

D.goes 26.His father _____ the USA for three year.A.has been in

B.has gone to

C.has left

D.went 27.----What a nice bike!How long _____ you _____it?

----Just two weeks.A.will buy

B.did buy

C.are ,having

D.have , had 28.I _______ this book s for two weeks.I have to return it now.A.borrowed

B.have borrowed

C.kept

D.have kept 29.How long _____ you _____ from the USA.For two days.A.come back

B.returned

C.got back

D.been back 30.Dongdong has _____ Green China for 2 years.A.joined

B.taken part in

C.been

D.been a member of 31.----____you _____ China for a long time ?

----Yes ,I came here three years ago.A.Have ,come to

B.Did ,come to

C.Have ,been in 32.Your bike looks nice.Is it new ?

----No.I ______ it for two months.A.have had

B.has bought

C.would buy 32.The film _____ on for a few minutes.A.has been

B.was

C.will be

D.is 33.----Is your father a Party member ?

----Yes.He_____ the Party 3years ago.He ____ A Party Member for 3years.A.joined,has been

B.has joined,has been.C.was joined ,is

D.joined ,was 34----They say there is a new restaurant nearby.-----Yes,and it _____ for no more than a week.A.has been

B.open

C.is opening

D.is opened

35.My father ______ on business for two weeks.He’ll return in 3 days.A.left

B.has left

C.has gone

D.has been away 36.There will be a parents’ meeting this afternoon.But my parentscan’t come because they_____ to Harbin.A.has gone B.have gone C.has been D.have been 37.He has _______ ror two years.Two years _______ a long time.A.left home , are B.been away from home ,is C.have home , is D.been away from home ,are 38.Hurry up!The film ______ for ten minutes.A.has been on B.has begin C.begin D.had began 39.-----Jack hasn’t paid for the school things , has he ?

-----_______.His father will pay for him.A.Yes ,he did B.No , he hasn’t C.Yes, he did D.No,he didn’t 40.He has never been to the United States , ______ ? A.isn’t he B.doesn’t he C.hasn’t he D.has he 41.Jim’s never come to school late , ______ ______ ?(改为反意疑问句)42.从我们上次见面已经是个月了。

动词过去分词练习1 篇5

1.规则变化

look______ _______ _______

help_______ ________ ________ decide________ _________ ________ use_______ ________ _______ dance_______ _______ _________

finish________ _______ _______ dance_______ _______ _______

live______ ________ _______ study______ ________ ________

plan________ ________ _______ travel_______ _________ ______

arrive_____ ______ ________

drop________ _______ _______

beg______ ________ _______ carry_______ ＿＿＿＿ _______ 2.不规则变化 A-A-A cost_____ ______ ______

cut_______ ______ ______ hurt_______ ______ _______

let_______ _______ ______ Put_______ _______ _______

read________ _______ _______ Set_______ _______ ______

shut________ ________ _______ Spread_______ _______ _______

hit________ _______ _______ A-B-B bring______ _______ ______

build_______ ______ ______ burn______ _______ _______

buy_______ _______ _______ catch_______ ________ ________ dig_____ ______ _______ dream________ ________ _______ feel_______ _____ _______ fight_______ ________ ______

find______ _______ _______ get_______ ________ _______

hang________ _______ _______ have______ ________ _______

hear________ _______ _______ hold_______ ________ ______

keep_______ _______ ________ lay_______ _______ ________

head_______ _______ ______ learn______ ______ _________

lend________ ________ _______ leave______ _______ ________

light________ ________ _______ lose________ _______ ______

make______ ______ ______ mean_____ _______ _______

meet_______ _______ _______ pay______ ________ ________

say________ ________ ________ sell_____ ______ _____

send_______ _______ _______ shine_______ ______ _______

sit_______ ______ ________ sleep_______ _______ _______

smell______ ______ ________ speed______ ______ ________

spell_______ ________ ______ stand_______ ________ _______

stick_______ ________ _______ teach______ _________ ________

tell_______ _______ ________ understand_________ __________ ____________ think_______ __________ _______ win_____ ______ ________ A-B-C be__________ ________ _______

bear_________ ________ _______ begin_______ _________ ________ blow_________ _________ ____ break_________ _______ ________ choose______ _________ ______ do______ _______ ________

draw________ _______ ______ drink_________ _________ _ ______ drive_______ ________ ________ eat_________ _________ _______

fall________ _________ _______ fly________ __________ _______

forget_______ _________ ______ give______ ________ _________

go________ ________ ________ grow________ ________ ________ hide_______ ______ ________ know________ ________ ________ lie_________ _______ _______ mistake________ ________ _______ ride________ ________ _______ see______ _________ _________

shake_________ _________ ____ show_____ ______ _________

sing________ _______ _______ speak_________ ________ _______ steal_______ _______ _______ swim_______ ________ _______

take________ _________ ______ throw________ ________ _______