高一英语分词专项练习

高一英语分词专项练习（精选5篇）

高一英语分词专项练习 篇1

高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习

Created By Liusir 高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习

1.____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To see B.Seeing C.Having seen D.Being seen

2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.country life.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living

21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood

22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix

3.We’re __ to listen to her __ voice.It’s _ to hear her sing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasure B.pleased;pleasant;a pleasure

C.pleasing;pleased;a pleasure D.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure

4.___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A.Passed, buying

B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy

5.____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.Comparing B.To compare C.Compared D.Having compared

6.Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design 7.____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved

8.The teacher came into the classroom___ by his students.A.following B.to be following C.followed D.having followed 9.With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost

10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear 11.The result of the test was rather _____.A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint

12.I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A.use B.used C.using D.being used

13._____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known

14.Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A.being moving B.moved C.moving D.to be moved

15.With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A.came B.comes C.come D.coming

16.____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shown B.Showing C.Has shown D.Having been shown 17.He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.being gathered

18.The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions.A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followed

19.The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A.reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduces

20.People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of

A.settle B.settled C.to settle D.settling

23.The library’s study room is full of students_____ for the exam.A.busily prepared B.busy preparing

C.busily prepare D.are busily preparing

24.The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A.covering, falling B.covered, falling C.covered, fallen

D.covering, fallen

25.Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A.to learn B.learn C.learned D.learning

26.The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。

A.stolen, hidden

B.stealing, hiding C.stealing, hidden D.stolen, hiding

27.A person _____a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______all about his own.A.to learn, to forget

B.learning, to forget C.to learn, forgetting

D.learning, forgetting

28.___different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.A.To produce B.Being produced C.Produced D.Having produced

29.The students in the university are all taking courses ___a degree.A.coming to B.going to C.leading to D.turning to

30.Many things _____impossible in the past are very common today.A.consider B.considering C.considered D.be considered 31.___many times, he still couldn’t understand.A.Having been told B.Having told C.He having been told D.Telling 32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, __her two sons.A.to support B.supporting C.supported by D.having supported

33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9.6 million square kilometers.A.to cover B.covered C.covers D.covering

34.____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising

35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added

36.“Can you read?” Mary said ____to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily pointed

D.and angrily pointing

37._____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A.Writing B.Having written C.Written D.Being written 38.Were you ____when you saw that wild animal ?

高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习

Created By Liusir A.fright

B.frightening

C.frightened

D.frighten

39.Properly ______with numbers, the books can be easily found.A.marked B.mark C.to mark D.marking

40.The child sat in the dentist’s chair ____.A.tremble B.trembling C.trembled D.to trembled

41.At this moment the bell rang, _____the end of class.A.announce B.announcing C.announced D.to announce 42.He walked down the hills, ____softly to himself.A.sing

B.singing

C.sung

D.to sing

43.I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise.A.heard

B.hearing

C.hear

D.to hear

44.The graduating students are busy ___material for their reports.A.collect B.to collect C.collected D.collecting

45.The cars ____in Beijing are as good as those ____in Shanghai.A.produce, produce

B.produced, produced C.produced, producing

D.producing, producing

46.When I came in, I saw Dr.Li _____a patient.A.examine B.examining C.to examine D.examined

47.____a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given

48.____a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.A.Having been given B.Having given C.Giving D.Being given

49.He wrote a letter to me _____that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed

50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about what’s going on in the world.A.inform B.informing C.informed D.being informed

II.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空

1.She caught the student _______(cheat)in exams.2.When I got there, I found him _____(repair)farm tools.3.When I got there, I found the farm tools _______.(repair)

4.Just then he heard someone _______(call)for help.5.He worked so hard that he got his pay ______.(raise)

6.The missing boys were last seen ___(play)near the river.7.___________(compare)with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8.The workers had the machines _______(run)all night long to finish the work on time.9.People in the south have their houses_________(make)of bamboo.10._______(lose)in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.III.单项选择

1.The prisoner(罪犯),____ the guard and run away, was caught the next days.A killed

B killing

C having killed

D being killed by 2.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless______ every day.(2007四川高考)

A watered

B watering C water

D to water

3.He is a student at Oxford University,_____ for a degree in

computer science.(2007北京高考卷)

A studied

B studying C to have study D to be studying 4.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,______ in the natural light during the day.A to let

B letting

C let D having let

5.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_____, he gladly accepted it.A finished

B finishing C having finished D was finished.6.____in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A Having lost

B Lost

C Being lost

D Losting 7.Whether you believe it or not, it is _____ that cause you illness.A because of your overweight B you are so overweight C because you are overweihgt D your being overweight 8.All flights______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A had been canceled

B have been canceled

C having been canceled

D being canceled

9._____ the old houses, they built a beautiful garden in that area.A Pulled down

B Having pulled down

C Pulling down

D To pull down Thousands of people have been moving to Shenzhen since 1992, its population_____ to over 10,000,000.A increasing

B increased

C has increased D has been increased

11.Studies show the electronic devices people have made use of_ music may be causing hearing loss in many people.A enjoy

B to enjoy

C enjoying D enjoyed 12.______, the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.A Vegetable cooked too long B Cooked too long

C Cooking too long

D Vegetables cooking too long 13.The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street,_______ a small red cap.A each of them has

B they each have

C every wears

D each wearings.14.Taiwan-borned filmmaker Ang Lee won the best director Oscar at the 78 Academy Awards,____ the highest honor in American movie fields.A to consider

B considering

C consider D considered

15.______ the public schools with the private school, the guide book gives us a clear idea about the differences between them.A Having compared

B considered

C To compare

D To be compared.高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习

Created By Liusir 【试题答案】

I.1—5 BCBBC 6—10 CDCCC 11—15BBBBD 16—20 DABCD 21—25DBBCC 26—30 ACDCC 31—35ACDBC 36—40ABCAB 41—45BBADB 46—50BABBC II.1.cheating 2.repairing 3.repaired 4.calling 5.raised 6.playing 7.Compared 8.running 9.made10.Lost

III.CABBA

BDCBA

CADDA

人教新目标中考英语词汇专项练习 篇2

1. Let’s go to ______(一家) Chinese restaurant.

2. My elder brother is______ (一个) university student.

3. The poor old man is______ (一个) honest person.

4. The foreign visitors will be______ (能) to come tomorrow.

5. Later a neighbour told me______ (关于) him.

6. Today there are______ (大约) 900,000 people in this city.

7. The planes were flying______ (在……上) the clouds.

8.____________ (据……说) Peter, she’s a really good teacher.

9. Mr Li is going to swim______ (横渡) the Changjiang River next week.

10.______ (行动) are more important than words.

11. If you______ (加) 4 to 3, you get 7.

12. Do you know his home______ (住址).

13. I am______ (恐怕) you are wrong about that.

14. Don’t be____________ (怕) the dog.

15. The students in the school are not allowed to go out______ (……以后) dark.

16. I’ll call him______ (……以后) I get to the school.

17. There will be a meeting______

______(今天下午).

18. The singer sang the song______

____________(一遍又一遍).

19. Please put the ladder______ (靠在) the wall.

20. I haven’t seen her for______ (很长时间).

21. A short while______ (之前), my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.

22. The engineer____________ (同意) the worker’s idea.

23. The engineer____________ (同意) the worker.

24. Birds fly in the______ (空中).

25. My parents bought three______ (空调机).

26. The road is______ (覆盖) with snow.

27. Hurry up!It’s______ (差不多) time for school.

28. The old lady was______ (独自) in the house.

29. We went for a walk______ (沿着) the river.

30. She had______ (已经) gone when I arrived.

31.______ (虽然) they are poor, they are happy.

32. The United States of A______ is a big country.

33. Can you lend me 2,000______

______(美元)?

34. They live______ (在……之中) the mountains.

35. She reads for an hour______ (然后) went to bed.

36. I came home late and my mother was

______(生气).

37. The forest is full of wild______ (动物).

38. I don’t like this book, give me______ (另外) one.

39. I telephoned this morning, but nobody

______(接).

40. He is taller than______ (任何) other boys in his class.

41. Is there______ (什么东西) in that box?

42. You can go______ (任何地方) you like.

43. I have come to____________ (道歉) you.

44.____________ (苹果) a day keeps the doctor away.

45.______ the first is Fools’ Day.

46. There must be something wrong with my left______ (臂).

47. They look______ (四周) but Mary is already gone.

48. The plane____________ (到达) New York at last.

49. The girl is an______ (美术) student.

50. The children are reading an______ (文章) about a famous doctor.

51. She works in the same building______ my sister.

52. He works______ a driver.

53. Then the secretary______ (问) the lady if she was a relative of the manager.

54. A red bus is stopping______ (在) the bus stop.

55. Give your whole____________ (注意力) what you are doing.

56. The eighth month of the year is______.

57.______ (姨母) Lena has just left for America.

58. The season of the year between summer and winter is______.

高一英语名词性从句专项练习 篇3

（一）1．____he does has nothing to do with me.A.whateverB.No matter whatC.ThatD.If

2.The manager came over and asked the customer how____

A.did the quarrel came aboutB.the quarrel had come about

C.had the quarrel come aboutD.had the quarrel come about

3.Energy is ____makes thing work..A.what B.something C.anythingD.that

4.Information has been putforward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.while B.that C.when D.as

5.This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A.thereB.in whichC.whereD.when

6.They have no idea at all____.A.where he has goneB.where did he go

C.which place has he goneD.where has he gone

7.The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.of that

8.The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A.that;had to leaveB.that;should leave

C./;must leaveD.when;should leave

9.___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.there;whetherD.It;whether

10.The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if

11.Is _____he said really true?

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.whether

12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Where

13.It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.A.whileB.ifC.thatD.for

14.???_____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.A.WhetherB.ThisC.whoD.If

15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.If

16.____you don’t like him is none of my business.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.How

17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.A.What;whatB.That;thatC.what;thatD.That;what

18.____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A.WhatB.ItC.All thatD.That

19.It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.A.believedB.thinkC.sayD.hoped

20.____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where

Keys:

1—5 ABABC6—10 AABAC11—15 BBCAB16—20 BCBAA

高一英语名词性从句专项练习

（二）21.____he always serves the people very well is known.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who

22.____has passed the test will get a prize.A.WhoeverB.No mater whoC.WhomeverD.Who

23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?

A thatB itC hisD he

24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.A.whenB whyC thatD what

25.Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.A.that doB.if;doC what;doesD.that;doseIt is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.A that;that;thatB what;what;whatC that;which;whatD that;that;which

27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A.WhoB WhomC.Those whoD.Whoever

28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A.That;thatB.What;thatC What;whatD.That;what

29.___ you did it is not known to all.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which

30.___ you do should be well done.A HowB.ThatC.WhateverD Why

31.The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A.becauseB.thatC.thanks toD.what

32.What time do you think__?

A.will Tom come backB.Tom will come back

C.is Tom coming backD.can Tom get here

33.The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.A.Has traveledB.traveledC.had traveledD.travels

34..___ is still a question___ will win.A.It;thatB.It;whoC.That;whoD.This;that

35.If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that

36.In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned

by the state.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

37.Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.A.that;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.what that

38.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what

39.Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?

A.thatB.whatC.thatD.it

40.___ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens.A.whatever;whateverB.No matter what;whatever

21.____he always serves the people very well is known.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who

22.____has passed the test will get a prize.A.WhoeverB.No mater whoC.WhomeverD.Who

23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week?

A thatB itC hisD he

24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York.A.whenB whyC thatD what

25.Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good.A.that doB.if;doC what;doesD.that;doseIt is said____ ____ was all ___ he said.A that;that;thatB what;what;whatC that;which;whatD that;that;which

27___ gets home first is to cook the supper.A.WhoB WhomC.Those whoD.Whoever

28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years.A.That;thatB.What;thatC What;whatD.That;what

29.___ you did it is not known to all.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Which

30.___ you do should be well done.A HowB.ThatC.WhateverD Why

31.The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A.becauseB.thatC.thanks toD.what

32.What time do you think__?

A.will Tom come backB.Tom will come back

C.is Tom coming backD.can Tom get here

33.The teacher said that light___ faster than sound.A.Has traveledB.traveledC.had traveledD.travels

34..___ is still a question___ will win.A.It;thatB.It;whoC.That;whoD.This;that

35.If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.that

36.In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

37.Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake.A.that;thatB.what;whatC.that;whatD.what that

38.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what

39.Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?

A.thatB.whatC.thatD.it

40.___ David says sounds right to Helen.That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens.A.whatever;whateverB.No matter what;whatever

C.No matter what;No matter whatD.Whatever;however

Keys:

高一成语专项练习语文试卷 篇4

1、选出下列加点成语使用正确的一项：C A、从呱呱坠地到现在，初中毕业的我已经度过了15个峥嵘岁月，跨入高中大门。B、他的这篇文章，可谓是美轮美奂。

C、青春岁月似水流年，我们一定要珍惜这段时光。

D、201宿舍里的六位小伙子都是十八九岁，豆蔻年华、风华正茂。参考答案：C A峥嵘岁月：峥嵘：不平凡，不寻常。形容不平凡的年月。B美仑美奂：形容房屋高大华丽（装饰、布置美好）。近义词：金碧辉煌：形容建筑物装饰华丽，光彩夺目。富丽堂皇：形容宏伟豪华，气势盛大，也形容诗文词藻华丽。前者强调“华丽”，后者强调“豪华”。

C似水流年形容时间一去不复返，流年指光阴。

D豆蔻年华出自杜牧《赠别》诗：娉娉袅袅十三余，豆蔻梢头二月初，后来专指十三四岁少女，这里用在青年小伙子身上，实在是笑话。

类似误用的词语还有：美轮美奂用于形容屋舍高大华美，不能用来形容艺术品。

2、选出下列加点成语使用不正确的一项（C）

A、我不应白白地耗费时间，去无尽地感慨生命的艰辛，也不应该自艾自怜命运怎么不济，偏偏给了我这样一块不毛之地。

B、只要我认真地活过，无愧地付出过。人们将无权耻笑我是入不敷出的傻瓜，也不必用他的尺度来衡量我值得或是不值得。

C、我们不要妄自菲薄自己的成绩，也不要轻易满足自己的成绩。D、我不应该怨天尤人，会有一个时辰，留给我检点自己。答案：C C妄自菲薄：

解释：妄：过分地，胡乱地，不合理地，无根据地。菲薄：小看，轻视，瞧不起。过分地看轻自己。形容自卑，自轻自贱。用法：不能带宾语。

3、选出下列加点成语使用不正确的一项（B）A、尽管我们由于体质不适合我们的职业，不能持久地工作，而且工作起来也很少乐趣，但是，为了恪尽职守而牺牲自己幸福的思想激励着我们不顾体弱去努力工作。

B、尊严就是最能使人高尚起来、使他的活动和他的一切努力具有崇高品质的东西，就是使他无可厚非、受到众人钦佩并高于众人之上的东西。

C、货筐是那样小，世上的东西林林总总，只有五样可以塞入。

D、我吃惊地发现，每个人留在纸上的物件，万千气象，绝不雷同，有些简直让人瞠目结舌。答案：B B当用“无可非议”：

解释：非议：批评、指责。无可非议：没有什么可以批评、指责的。

无可厚非与无可非议辨析：无可非议---没有什么可以批评指责的；无可厚非---不可以过分指责，表示虽有错误或缺点,但可以原谅,不必过分责备。如果表示没有错误，应该使用“无可非议”；如果表示有错误但可以原谅，就应该用“无可厚非”了。

4、选出加点成语使用正确的一项（D）

A、这时教师内变得很寂静，好似荒凉的墓家。每个人都在冥思苦想，畏首畏尾。

B、我们虽然缺乏管理经验，但可以向先进企业学习，起初可能是邯郸学步，但终究会走出自己的路来。

C、支持高洪波的球迷认为，现在还说国足不是三流的纯属掩耳盗铃。D、有的人写的是“孩子”。一看之下，我忐忑不安，甚至觉得自己负罪在身。答案：D D忐忑不安：

解释：心里七上八下安定不下来，形容心神不定，又比喻那些人云亦云的人。例子：考完试，他心里忐忑不安，就怕自己有什么差错。A当用“举棋不定”

解释：举棋不定：比喻临事犹豫不决，拿不定主意。畏首畏尾：形容“瞻前顾后”，疑虑重重。

正例：事前有周密的规则，遇事有果敢的决心，就不至于举棋不定、左右为难了。要创佳绩，就必须大胆革新，勇于实践，克服畏首畏尾的保守思想。B邯郸学步：

解释：邯郸：战国时赵国的都城；学步：学习走路。比喻模仿人不到家，反把原来自己会的东西忘了。

“邯郸学步”和“数典忘祖”都有“忘本”的意思。但“数典忘祖”仅有此意；而“邯郸学步”还有“别的什么也没学到”的意思。正例：“邯郸学步”者终会被引路者抛弃，缺乏思考的学步者也必将在失去航向标的情况下沉沦。

C当用“自欺欺人”：

解释1：欺骗自己，也欺骗别人。

解释2：指用自己都难以置信的话或手法去欺骗别人。用法：掩耳盗铃和自欺欺人，都有“自己欺骗自己”的意思。但掩耳盗铃专指自己欺骗自己；而“自欺欺人”除了自欺以外，还有欺骗别人。

正例：个人主义严重的人，常常会干出掩耳盗铃的蠢事，这又有什么奇怪呢！5．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是：（A）A．只要我们在实际工作中注重举一反三，做个“有心人”，就一定能使学习朴凤元活动产生应有的成效。通过朴凤元的“一花独放”，促使油田各项工作形成百花争艳的新局面。B.牡丹居社区餐厅明天将开始营业，消息传出，社区居民口耳相传。以前他们到最近的餐厅都要步行半个多小时，现在出门走几步就能吃上饭了。C.专家指出，家长教育孩子一定要讲究方式方法，要多沟通交流，多尊重鼓励，多赏识教育，不能耳提面命，指手画脚，絮絮叨叨的。

D.环境专家试图用向湖里放鱼的方法治理湖水污染，因为这里的渔业资源已经到了竭泽而渔的地步。

答案：A..举一反三：从一件事情类推而知道其它许多事情。比喻善于学习，能够由此及彼。B.口耳相传：口说耳听地往下传授。指文化一代一代传下去。这里可改为“奔走相告”。C.耳提面命：应指贴着或附着耳朵叮嘱他，表示教诲的殷勤恳切。D.竭泽而渔：把湖水排干来捕鱼。比喻做事不留余地，只顾眼前利益，不顾长远打算。6．下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是：（A）

A．元末农民起义以后，明朝开国皇帝朱元璋制定了许多与发展生产休戚相关的政策。

B.孔子创立的儒家思想薪尽火传，在中国古代两千多年的封建文化中，始终处于正统地位。C.一些老师担心，如果学生满足于网上搜索素材，很容易使写作流于复制和拼贴，这并非杞人忧天。

D.上山路上，我们常打开等高线图察看，有的同学还用军事望远镜煞有介事地东张西望，引来不少人围观。

答案：A.应改为“息息相关”。◎“休戚相关”和“息息相关”：①“息息相关”形容彼此的关系非常的密切；“休戚相关”含有同甘共苦、利害一致的意思。“息息相关”不含。②“息息相关”适用的对象比较广泛，可以指人，也可以指物；“休戚相关”适用面比较窄，一般只能指有祸福可言的人、集团、国家等相互间的关系，不能指无祸福可言的一般事物。7．下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是：（C）A.近年来，中国与俄罗斯对于中亚国家丰富的能源、广大的市场，早就显现强烈的战略意图，并且企图掌控中亚国家的稳定与安全。相形之下，美国在中亚国家已不再具有举足轻重的力量。

B.红星建筑队看到附近的高层大楼工程被外地承揽，只得望洋兴叹了。C.对于业界关注的江淮汽车与天津正道的合资，江淮汽车集团总裁安进表示，在新能源领域，江淮正在积极地推进与各方的合作，希望能够青出于蓝。

D.在改革开放的今天，我国的各项事业已进入攻坚阶段，各种情况错综复杂，各方面的矛盾和困难都比较突出，我们更需要有毅力，更需要这种锲而不舍的精神。答案：C.应改作“后来居上”。“青出于蓝”和“后来居上”，两者都有后人超过前人的意思。青出于蓝多用来指学生超过老师，徒弟胜过师傅、后辈超过前辈。后来居上则不限于指人，可以泛指一切后来的超过先前的现象和事物。8．下列句子中成语使用错误的一项是（A）

A、墙角里光明一片，这是太阳光经过墙壁的折射，回光返照形成的。B、他现在正情绪高涨地准备创造惊世骇俗、震动四方的业绩。” C、我们看着你走进来走出去，是为了防止你从我们店里顺手牵羊。D、听了你的解释，我豁然开朗，弄懂了百思不解的问题。答案：A 回光返照：指太阳刚落山时，由于光线反射而发生的天空中短时发亮的现象。比喻人死前精神突然兴奋。也比喻事物灭亡前夕的表面兴旺。

9、下列句子中成语使用错误的一项是（D）

A、我这篇文章经过他们一改，被弄得面目全非了。

B、从“杀声震天”打败仗到“悄无声息”打胜仗，这在部队官兵中引起了波澜。C、学习需要专心致志，实实在在，不能心猿意马，想一些虚无缥缈的事。D、饭菜不合口，即使是索然无味也要入肚，人是铁，饭是钢嘛！答案：D 面目全非：非：不相似，样子完全不同了，形容改变得不成样子。悄无声息：悄声说话，或没有声音，比喻没有名声，不被人知道，或毫无声音。虚无缥缈：虚无：空虚；缥缈：隐隐约约，若有若无的样子。形容空虚渺茫。就是指看不见，摸不着虚幻但又实际存在的东西。索然无味：形容对某样事物没有兴趣(多指文章）。10,选出下列加点的成语使用不恰当的一项：C A,这百无聊赖的祥林嫂，被人们弃在尘芥堆中的，如同看得厌倦了的陈旧的玩物。B,你自己荐她来，又合伙劫她去，闹得沸反盈天的，大家看了成个什么样子？

C,现在她只剩一个光身了。大伯来收屋，又赶她，她真是穷途末路了，只好来求老主人。D,这就是我们人类全体所馨香祷祝的世界大同。

解析：答案：C。应为走投无路。作谓语、定语、状语；指遇到绝境。穷途末路和“走投无路”都含有“无路可走”的意思。不同主要在语法功能和词语搭配上。穷途末路常作“到、临”等动词的宾语。“走投无路”不能。“走投无路”常作“逼”等词的补语；穷途末路不能。

10.找出下列各项中加点成语使用不当的一项：D A,对于局外人而言，要参透伊朗政治中的纵横捭阖，一直以来都绝非易事。

B,这些年里，你虽抛弃了自己的专业，但却熟悉了农村，居然写出了一部农民生活的小说，也算得上是失之东隅收之桑榆了。

C,葫芦庙意外着火，封家的房子也被烧了，真是城门失火殃及池鱼呀。D,他这个人，真是不修边幅，总是大大咧咧，满口脏话。解析：答案选D。

D，不修边幅：边幅：布帛的边缘，比喻人的衣着，仪表。原形容随随便便，不拘小节，后形容不注意仪容、衣着。

11． 找出下列各项中加点成语使用不当的一项：C A,外国媒体臆测解放军新战机隐身性能堪比美国的F22“猛禽”战机，其实这些不经之谈是为了继续鼓吹“中国军事威胁论”。

B,第二个削肩细腰，长挑身材，鹅蛋脸儿，俊眼修眉，顾盼神飞，文彩精华，见之忘俗。C,当又一项大奖在鼓乐声中即将揭晓时，整个会场敛声屏气，当“丁祖诒”这三个字从场上颁奖嘉宾口里倾吐而出，会场又是一阵掌声。

D,李氏家族是当地的一个大家族，其间家族内部总为争权夺利争论不休，一度萧条；后来李大少爷进行大力整顿，各家齐心协力，终又重振昔日的繁荣，真是应了乖气致戾，和气致祥这句古话呀！解析：答案选C。C,敛声屏气：多用于人在惊惧的场合收敛声音，大气不敢出。此处用于形容会场情况，不妥，可改为“鸦雀无声”。

13、下列各句中，划线的成语使用不恰当的一项是D A长江之限，不可久恃，苟我不守，一苇可航也。

B人已经转过山头望不见了，歌声还余音袅袅，不绝如缕。

CＲ先生把我请在一把上位的太师椅上坐下，正襟危坐和我对话起来。

D入夏以来，长江、黑龙江流域，五风十雨，洪峰连连，水患不断，给人民的生命财产造成了巨大的损失。

答案：D五风十雨每五天刮一次风，十天下一次雨。形容风调雨顺。一苇可航;一苇：一捆芦苇。用一捆芦苇作成一只小船就可以通行过去。①比喻水面相隔很近，不难渡过。②比喻用微薄之力就可以把事情解决。

高一英语分词专项练习 篇5

离子方程式书写(写、拆、删、查)

1.氢氧化钠溶液与稀硫酸反应：

2.盐酸与氢氧化钙溶液反应：

3.氢氧化钠溶液与醋酸溶液反应：

4.氨水与稀硫酸反应：

5.氨水与醋酸溶液反应：

6.氢氧化铜与盐酸反应：

7.氢氧化铝与稀硫酸反应：

8.氢氧化镁与硝酸反应：

9.氢氧化钡溶液与盐酸反应：

10.氢氧化钡溶液与稀硫酸反应：

11.碳酸钠溶液与盐酸反应：

12.碳酸钠溶液与稀硫酸反应：

13.氯化钡溶液与稀硫酸的反应：

14.盐酸与硝酸银溶液的反应：

15.碳酸钙与盐酸反应：

16.碳酸钡与盐酸反应：

17.碳酸氢钙溶液与盐酸反应：

18.碳酸氢钡溶液与盐酸反应：

19.碳酸氢钡溶液与稀硫酸反应：

20.硫酸铜溶液滴入氢氧化钠溶液中：

21.三氯化铁溶液中滴入氢氧化钠溶液：

22.澄清石灰水与碳酸钠溶液反应：

23.氢氧化钠溶液与氯化镁溶液的反应：

24.硫酸铜溶液滴入氢氧化钡溶液中：

25.氢氧化钠溶液与氯化铵溶液的反应：

26.氯化钠溶液滴入硝酸银溶液中：

27.硫酸钠滴入氯化钡溶液中：

28.碳酸钠溶液滴入氯化钙溶液中：

29.氧化铁与盐酸反应：

30.氧化铁与稀硫酸反应：

31.氧化铜与盐酸反应：

32.氧化铜与稀硫酸反应：

33.氧化镁与稀硫酸反应：

34.氧化钙与盐酸反应：

35.向氢氧化钠溶液中通入少量二氧化碳：

36.向澄清石灰水中通入少量二氧化碳：

37.镁加入稀硫酸中：

38.铝加入盐酸中：

39.铝加入稀硫酸中：

40.铁加入盐酸中：

41.铁加入稀硫酸中：

42.锌加入稀硫酸中：

43.铁片投入硫酸铜溶液中：

44.铝片投入硫酸铜溶液中：

45.铜片插入硝酸银溶液中：

46.铜片插入硝酸汞溶液中：

47.向氢氧化钠溶液中通入少量二氧化碳气体：

48.向氢氧化钠溶液中通入过量二氧化碳气体：

49.向澄清石灰水中通入少量二氧化碳气体：

50.向澄清石灰水中通入过量二氧化碳气体：

51.向澄清石灰水中加入少量碳酸氢钠溶液：

52.向澄清石灰水中加入过量碳酸氢钠溶液：

53.向氢氧化钡溶液中加入少量硫酸氢钠溶液：