《台阶》教学设计 (七年级下册)(精选8篇)
《台阶》教学设计 (七年级下册) 篇1
《台阶》教学设计 (苏教版七年级下册)
●三维目标:
知识与能力:
1、整体感知,理解课文内容,体会作者感情。
2、课文复述,进一步理解父亲形象的特点。
3、学习作者命题立意、通过故事情节展示人物的写法。
过程与方法:
学生自主、合作、探究学习,教师启发引导。
情感态度与价值观:
培养学生热爱父亲,尊重父亲的感情。
●教学重难点:
1、理解“父亲”这个中国农民的典型形象的特点及其意义。
2、学习作者命题立意、组织材料的方法。
●课时安排:一课时
●预习准备:
1、解决字词,读熟课文,理解课文找出疑难。
识记字词:
凹(ao)凼(dang)门槛(kan)涎(xioan)水揩(kai)嘎(ga)
筹(chou)划黏(nian)尴尬(ganga)撬(qiao)
微不足道大庭广众
2、阅读课文,复述情节。
●教学设想:
对《台阶》这篇小说,可以引导学生通过探究下面三个问题来把握全文。父亲为什么要造一栋有高阶的新屋?父亲是怎么造起一栋有高台阶的新屋?造好了,父亲怎么样了?另外还要引导学生抓住“台阶高,屋主人的地位就相应高。”这个文眼,从而更好地理解父亲的思想性格。同时适当地延伸到自己的父亲,同学的父亲,联系实际来加深对小说主人公的感受和理解。
●教学设计:
一、《背影》引读,畅谈父亲。
我们学了朱自清的散文《背影》,感受到了一位关心、爱护儿子的“父亲”形象,那么,你能说说生活在你身边的父亲的点滴琐事吗?
同学们说得很好,下面我们再来学习李森祥的小说《台阶》,来看看中国农民“父亲”又是怎样的形象?(板书标题)
作者简介:李森祥(1956一):衢州人。1975年入伍,曾在嘉兴军分区某部工作,少校。1991年调南京军区政治部创作室任专业作家。1986年《烟雨楼》杂志发表处女作《半个月亮爬上来》后迅速成长。近年来发表小说颇多。
李森祥的小说以农村、军营两大生活为主要题材,塑造出一系列生动的普通人尤其是农民的质朴形象。《小学老师》被《小说月报》等选载,获1991年《小说月报》第四届百花奖、1990-1992浙江省优秀文学奖。
二、诵读积累,整体感知。
1、学生快速自读课文,初步了解课文内容。
2、出示问题,整体感知。
①父亲为什么要造一栋有高台阶的新屋?
“台阶高,屋主人的地位就相应高。”父亲不甘心低人一等,渴望受人尊重。望着人家高高的台阶,羡慕不已,他立下宏愿,也要造一栋有高台阶的新屋。
②父亲怎样造起一栋有高台阶的新屋?
他终年辛苦,准备了大半辈子,一砖一瓦的捡,一角钱一角钱的攒,终于盖起了新屋。
③新屋造好了,父亲怎么样了?
父亲坐在新台阶上感到十分不自在,人衰老了,累垮了。
4、故事的叙述线索是什么?(台阶)“文眼”是什么?(台阶高,屋主人的地位就相应高。)
三、情节复述,体会情感。
要求改用第三人称,抓住能表现人物主要特点的情节复述。在复述的过程中注意刻画人物的心理活动。要口齿清楚,内容连贯,并富于感情。复述之后可组织学生进行适当的评价,对遗漏的内容进行补充。
四、合作探究,研读赏析。
设置问题情景一:
♂小说是以塑造人物形象为中心,通过故事情节的叙述和环境的描写反映社会生活的。下面我们思考讨论一下,课文哪些情节最能表现父亲的形象?父亲的形象有什么特点?
立下造屋目标,并为之付出长期艰辛的劳动--勤劳、顽强
建成新屋后的喜悦、局促、不自在--淳朴、善良、谦卑
建成新屋累垮身体,不服老--倔强
♂小结归纳(只要言之有理即可):
他是一个非常要强的农民,有志气,不甘人后,希望受到别人尊重。
他是一个有着长远生活目标的人,有愚公移山的精神和坚忍不拔的毅力。
他是一个老实厚道的农民,他用诚实的劳动兴家立业,不怕千辛万苦。
他是一个谦卑的人,有着中国农民所共有的谦卑的特点,当九级台阶造好后,他却不好意思坐上去。
设置问题情景二:
♂作者为什么在老屋的三级青石板上用那么多笔墨?
这篇小说题为“台阶”,先在老屋的台阶上做文章有多方面作用。
1)写三块青石板的来历,可以写出当年父亲的力气是多么大,后面写造新屋时托石板闪了腰,前后就形成对比。
2)写石板粗糙,可以暗示当年经济条件更差。
3)写“我”在台阶上跳上跳下,表明那时年幼,而新屋造好,“我已长大成人了”,说明准备盖房前后用了一二十年。写小孩子能连跳三级,可见台阶低。写父亲在台阶的坐姿,又说明台阶低。
4)写父亲的脚板,写出父亲终年辛劳的形象,也说明家庭的穷困。
设置问题情景三:
♂为什么新屋的主体工程写得简略,造台阶反而写得详细?
详略是由中心而定的,题目是“台阶”,所以主体工程可以略写,造台阶则要详写。
五、语言品味,把握主题。
1、语言品味:
引导学生找出最受感动和最能表现父亲形象特点的语句,读一读,议一议。
例:
♂“父亲坐在绿阴里,能看见别人家高高的台阶,那里栽着几棵柳树,柳树枝老是摇来摇去,却摇不散父亲那专注的目光。这时,一片片旱烟雾在父亲头上飘来飘去。”这一处描写表现父亲什么样的`思想感情?为什么不作心理描写?
小说用第一人称写,不允许写别人的心理活动,只能以动作、表情表现思想(以形写神),父亲抽烟时专注地望着别人家高高的台阶,他羡慕,向往,他在谋划怎样加快准备,争取能早日造起高台阶的新屋,像人家一样气派,也叫人家羡慕。
♂为什么“回来时,一副若有所失的模样”?这种心态怎么理解?
父亲干了一辈子,劳动就是生命,在他的精神世界中,劳动是创造,劳动有收获,劳动体现了自己的价值,一旦不能干活,就失去了这一切,所以感觉若有所失。
2、把握主题:
设问:这篇小说要告诉我们什么?
学生讨论,教师归纳(只要言之有理即可):
讴歌父亲坚忍不拔的毅力和艰苦创业的精神。
热切希望以先进的生产力迅速改变农村落后的精神面貌。
……
3、体会写法:
请同学们整理收获,体验学法。
讨论归纳:个性化的描写能突出人物的性格并突出文章的主题。
要注意详略得当。
要突出重点,围绕中心选材。
把握阅读小说的一般方法。
4、互动释疑:将自己不懂的地方提出来,与小组、班级同学共同探究解疑。
六、总结存储,课外延伸。
1、总结存储:
《台阶》围绕“台阶”命题立意,组织材料,使建房这个一般性的题材有了侧重点,有了特色,突出了父亲对社会地位的追求,突出父亲希望受人尊重的思想性格。同时这篇小说,应当引起我们的深刻反思。改革开放使中国农村经济发生了翻天覆地的变化,农民的思想也有了空前的进步。但是,我国是一个农业大国,三分之二的人口在农村,农业生产力还相对落后。农村、农业、农民“三农”问题,关系到我国社会主义现代化建设的全局。要全面实现小康,重点是农村,难点是农业,关键是农民。我们有责任关注农村、农业和农民问题,为实现农业现代化做出应有的贡献。
2、课外延伸:
①完成课后“研讨与练习”。
②调查农村的经济现状。从农民家庭收入的角度,与改革开放之前比较,看有了哪些发展。写一份500字的调查报告。
李月
《台阶》教学设计 (七年级下册) 篇2
义务教育课程标准实验教科书人教版语文五年级下册第七组课文是第五组课文的延伸。第五组课文通过对蔺相如、诸葛亮、武松、孙悟空的描写, 让学生初步感知用典型事例塑造人物形象, 表现人物个性品质的写作方法。第六组为综合性学习。学习第七组课文, 要引导学生进一步感受作家笔下鲜活的人物形象, 体会作家描写人物的方法, 并学习在习作中运用。
叶圣陶先生认为, 课文无非是个例子, 是个教学的例子。学习这个例子是手段, 目的是要通过这个例子的学习来促进学生发展, 提高语文水平, 获取语文能力, 形成与发展语文素养。这些理念如何在教学中综合体现出来?最好的办法就是通过习作来反映。所以新教材把口语交际和习作合在一块编排。当教师明白了这一编排意图后, 习作教学就会以课文提供的信息为“蓝本”, 在课文教学的基础上来梳理口语交际和习作教学思路, 完成该项训练。
二、回顾已学课文
第七组共编入三篇课文。第一篇是一组人物描写, 是精读课文。编者选取了三部作品的片段:《小嘎子和胖墩儿摔跤》出自小说《小兵张嘎》。张嘎是个儿童英雄, 很受孩子们喜爱, 选入这一片段, 能使学生受到感染, 调动儿童生活经验, 深入内化, 爱上课文。另外两个片段:《临死前的严监生》和《“凤辣子”初见林黛玉》分别选自古典名著《儒林外史》和《红楼梦》。相对前一个片段来说, 后两个片段的内容离现实生活远了些。三个片段在人物描写上各有侧重。《小嘎子和胖墩儿摔跤》侧重于动作描写。第二自然段里有“跳起来”、“退后两步”、“一闪身”、“叉着腰”等动作描写。第三自然段里的“眼疾手快”、“一叉一搂”、“虎势儿一站”、“蹦来蹦去”、“塌着腰”、“鼓鼓着眼珠子”、“走马灯似转了三四圈”、“三抓两挠”、“揪在一起”……更是生动细腻地把摔跤写活了, 把场景写热闹了, 让人如闻其声, 如见其人。若是把这些词语抽掉, 这个片段就平淡得没了看头。《临死前的严监生》通过细节描写塑造人物形象———严监生至死也不忘减少灯盏里的两茎灯草, 活脱脱刻画出一个“吝啬鬼”的面孔。《“凤辣子”初见林黛玉》最突出的是外貌描写。对“凤辣子”这个人物, 作者从穿的写到戴的;从眼睛写到身体;从“粉面含春威不露”写到“丹唇未启笑先闻”……本组第二篇和第三篇均为略读课文, 其中《刷子李》在选材上和《临死前的严监生》很相似, 仍然是以细节描写取胜, 《金钱的魅力》在刻画人物时, 以语言描写见长。第一篇 (3个片段) 似是这组课文的“总述”, 后两篇则是对总述的诠释。
“鸿爪回头细细看”, 回顾是为了运用, 是为了让学生把课文这个例子提供的描写方法运用到自己的习作中来。因此, 相关知识点教师不必一一告诉学生, 可让学生重读课文, 调动印象积累, 思考学习收获, 也可以通过提问, 在学生回答的基础上引申补充, 还可以请学生翻看听课笔记, 熟悉课文中涉及的描写方法, 为习作做好“临战”前的准备。
三、习作指导
1. 明确要求。
当上一步骤完成后, 教师就可以引导学生研究“习作要求”了, “要求”有三个方面:一是本次习作要注意把人物写得特点鲜明;二是要把课文中学到的一些人物描写方法运用到习作中来;三是习作写成后, 同学之间要互评互改。教师可举出具体例子来引导。如, 写老师, 你要突出老师的哪一方面, 在这方面有哪些典型事例。假设是写老师对学生的关爱:学生学习有困难, 老师耐心辅导, 教给学生一些科学的学习方法, 从细处着手, 培养学生的良好学习习惯;怕学生课间奔跑撞上书桌的棱角, 老师用废旧报纸做成角套将桌子棱角给套上;老师把自己阅读过的、适合同学们阅读的书籍、报纸捐赠给班上, 供同学们阅读;带上糖果去慰问生病的学生……在这些材料中进行比较取舍, 选择印象最深的, 最能感动自己的来写。这只是一个例子, 不要求都写老师。
2. 先说后写。
通过示范引导, 把学生思想激活, 然后让学生自己去酝酿构思。构思好后, 请学生练习说, 即口头习作, 进入口语交际, 老师同学做听众, 边听边参与进去, 既接受, 也分享。如某同学写得好, 语言描写方面值得自己借鉴, 另一同学材料选取典型, 人物特点鲜明, 值得自己学习, 又一名同学善于外貌描写, 还有的同学加入人物对话, 可以仿照……让学生充分地说说, 这样能在习作涉及的方方面面让学生通过交流, 受到启发, 易于动笔。
口头习作完成后, 动笔习作紧跟上来。要把口头语转换成书面语言, 还需要积极的思维参与, 需要多种语文能力的运用。口头表达在逻辑上存在松散欠严谨是可以理解的。但在习作中出现就不允许了。所以在谋篇、布局中教师应要求学生认真思考、严密组织, 准确表达, 把一些学过的修辞手法或描写手法运用进去, 随时提示检查。
3. 自改互改。
《台阶》教学设计 (七年级下册) 篇3
关键词:写作;词汇;句型;提纲;模仿;自评;互批;点评
中图分类号:G633.41 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671-864X(2016)03-0000-01
《英语新课程标准》指出作为教学的重点我们需要培养学生的英语语言技能包括听、说、读、写技能以及这四种基础技能。写作是中学生应该撑握的一项最难也是基本技能。近年来中考中书面表达占据至少10%的分值。这让我们必须更加注重学生的写作能力的培养与提高。但是根据对我校多届毕业生书面表达的最后得分的统计情况,我们发现书面表达的差距是最明显的。以我校2015年中考866人参加所获得的数据为例:约38%即329人书面表达十五分满分可以拿到10分以上,约40%即346人书面表达十五分满分可以拿到5-9分,但仍有约22%即191人书面表达十五分满分拿到5分以下。因此要想提高中考成绩我们认为写作教学应从多加关注学生的写作实践训练,让每一个写作的话题都贴近她们的生活,精心准备一堂写作课,坚持以学生为主参于主体。现在我以七年级下册第二单元的写作课案例和大家分享一下写作教学。
首先,全面分析学生在写作中的主要问题。《英语新课程标准》中对初中阶段的写作目标提出了具体的要求:能根据写作要求,收集准备素材;能根据图示或提示写简单的文章、写日记、写信等。《Go for it》教材每单元也编排了较多的围绕本单元功能话题的写作练习。但学生们往往不能很好的根据所给信息和要求来写出质量高的作文,问题主要表现在以下几个方面:1、习惯性的使用翻译方式,用词不当,意思表达不清;2、时态、人称、词形、单复数及短语搭配等基本语法运用不当;3、格式,人称错误;4、连词等运用不到位,没有基本的文章脉络,信息的堆积;5、书写基本功差,断句,段落间距和词的间距不明显。有位老师总结写作的要点如下:先读提示,弄清要点与格式;时态、语态要当心,前后呼应要一致;句子结构要搭配,语言习惯莫违背;文章写好要细查,点滴错误不放过。如本篇写作主要是谈谈自己的日常生活,使用第一人称,一般现在时,注意的关键信息是日常活动如起床,洗澡,吃饭,刷牙,穿衣服,运动和上下学等动词以及频率副词的使用和时间的多种表达方式。根据规律可以总分总三段式解决段落问题。
其次,充分的听说读信息的输入。英语教学中的写一定是在听、说、读的过程中积累了丰富的语言材料的基础上得以实现的,是学生用努力结合自己的实际生活和所学用英文叙述自或者生活实际或则思想情感的过程。在本课的写的训练中,首先要强化日常活动和时间表达的词汇、第一人称的动词用法和基本的句型。在写作之前先读背2b 和3a 的文章案例,以便积累词汇、短语、好句子,写作时才有话可写,同时在读背的过程培养学生用英语思维的习惯,有利于在写作中正确地运用英语句式,避免出现“中国式英语 ”。适当训练学生改变人称造句、复述课文等,从领会他人的日常生活提高到灵活应用于自我的生活,做到边学边用,在用中学,学中用,因此写作是学生综合能力的体现。
再次,在写之前可以先列提纲,适当训练学生提取信息点,把握写作的段落和词数的控制能力,为写出规范的作文打好基础。注意交代时间、地点、人物、具体动作内容描述要清楚而且要详略得当。列提纲也便于教师根据提纲及时得到反馈信息并及时纠正不足。认真写好开头和结尾的总结句。注意句式变换和连词的使用可以为我们的文章添彩。如and, but, so, because是我们本单元可以使用的连接词。
最后,采取自批结合同桌互批的方式来发现问题。 初一学生的写作需要循序渐进,教师应该有更多的耐心和宽容心。可以尝试首先学生们可以交换作文批改,有助于学生们相互学习、相互促进、取长补短,同时体现了学生的合作学习,增加学生的“读者意识”,使每个学生既是作者又是读者,以达到提高学生英语写作兴趣。再订正之后,小组决定推出优秀作文让老师点评。让学生看到自己身边的人也可以写出模范作文,培养写作的自信心和进取心。人人争当模范小作家。教师评价小组推优作文时教师需要多使用鼓励的评价语,欣赏学生们的每一个小进步。如我欣赏你的某一个词,某一个句子等等。本课中就有很多学生写出很多经典的句子如:I always eat breakfast at 8 oclock. Because my mother says, “it is good for my health.” I never eat anything after dinner. Because i dont want to be fat. I like playing soccer. So i always play soccer after school for an hour.等等这些美句需要我们老师的关注,并表扬她们的成果。也有一些学生犯了一些常见的错误如:I never late for school. I like play basketball. 等这就需要我们发挥集体的智慧,共同寻找错误点,分析错误的原因,并帮助犯错的学生理解记忆。切记直接给学生范文,抹杀学生的创作热情和打击学生的积极性。
初中七年级下册语文《台阶》教案 篇4
2.深入体会文中“台阶”的含义,把握小说的主题。
3.感受父亲性格中艰苦创业的精神和坚韧不拔的毅力,培养对待人生的正确态度。
一、导入新课
播放《农村老父亲》导学视频。
同学们,看到画面中那一张张刻有岁月印痕的沧桑面容,那一双双充满期待的眼眸,我们仿佛看到了困顿前行中的父辈们坚强的身影,今天我们将学习李森祥的《台阶》,它将为我们生动展现父辈们的现实生活画卷和深沉的艰苦创业精神。
二、教学新课
目标导学一:自读指导,根据文体特征把握文章内容
1.请同学们迅速阅读文本,分析本文与前两篇课文的差异,明确本文文体。
明确:本文是一篇小说。前两篇文章都是叙事写人散文,围绕中心事件叙述零散事件,详略得当,表现文本的思想感情。本文乍然一看,以第一人称叙事,语气似散文一样自然亲和,极似叙事性散文,但仔细分析,文中所叙人事皆围绕“台阶”这一主题有一个发展过程,主题寓于情节之中,因此本文是一篇小说。
2.请说说本文围绕什么展开故事情节,并根据小说文体特征,按照“开端—发展—高潮—结局”四个部分,给课文划分层次,把握文章内容。
明确:小说以浙东乡村为背景,围绕“父亲要造一栋有高台阶的新屋”展开情节。
文章结构层次
开端
(1—9段)
第一层
父亲年轻时造了三级青石台阶,青石台阶承载了普通农家的平凡生活。
第二层
父亲立志造高台阶新屋,含蓄表达父亲的朴实追求。
发展
(10—16段)
第一层
讲述父亲艰辛、漫长、执着的准备工作。
第二层
描述父亲在酷暑严寒中的辛苦工作,表现其造屋的坚强意志。
高潮
(17—24段)
第一层
描述父亲造新屋的过程。
第二层
描述父亲在霜冷露重的深秋早晨为修台阶做准备。
第三层
描述父亲在热烈的鞭炮声中既高兴又尴尬的表现。
第四层
描述父亲将老屋三块青石板撬来,当作新台阶基石,修成九级台阶。
结尾
(25—32段)
第一层
讲述搬进新屋后,父亲坐在新台阶层,却感觉不自在。
第二层
描述父亲挑水上台阶闪了腰。
第三层
讲述父亲失去了往日生机,感慨自己的衰老。
3.请根据已分析的结构内容,用一段简练的文字概述本文内容。
明确:父亲总是觉得自家的台阶低,对别人家的高台阶总是羡慕不已。在他家乡有这样一种说法“台阶高,屋主人的地位就相应高”。因此父亲不甘低人一等,立下宏愿,也要造一栋有高台阶的新屋。父亲吃苦耐劳,经过漫长的准备,终于造起了有九级台阶的新屋。父亲一辈子的心愿得以实现,喜上心头,但是心愿已了的父亲却觉得坐在新台阶上不自在,挑水又闪了腰,恍然觉得自己年岁已大,多了种莫名的失落感。
目标导学二:细读文章,分析人物形象
在故事发展的过程中,父亲的形象始终贯穿于各个情节之中,请同学们细读课文,找出文中体现“父亲形象”的语句,并作适当分析。
(1)父亲一下子背了三趟,还没觉得花了太大的力气。只是那一来一去的许多山路,磨破了他一双麻筋草鞋,父亲感到太可惜。
明确:从背石板的描写中,可看到父亲强健有力的形象,不关心自己的身体,反而可惜磨坏了草鞋,也凸显出了一个勤俭的老实人形象。
(2)我想一步跳到门槛上,但摔了一大跤。父亲拍拍我后脑勺说,这样是会吃苦头的!
明确:文章描写“我”与父亲关系的语句不多,但就此一句中便能体会到父亲对“我”的爱,凸显出一位慈父形象。
(3)父亲的这双脚是洗不干净的,他一般都去凼里洗,拖着一双湿了的草鞋唿嗒唿嗒地走回来。大概到了过年,父亲才在家里洗一次脚。
明确:父亲由于长年从事劳作,脚上积了许多沙泥,表现出父亲的创业艰苦,“唿嗒唿嗒地走回来”不仅是带水草鞋的厚重,也是他脚步的厚重,这里以细节描写刻画出一位踏实的劳动者形象。
(4)他今天从地里捡回一块砖,明天可能又捡进一片瓦,再就是往一个黑瓦罐里塞角票。虽然这些都很微不足道,但他做得很认真。
明确:虽然一无所有,但是知道积少成多的道理,两个“捡”字与一个“塞”字,是无数个日月重复的动作,父亲是一名以坚韧不拔的毅力创业的朴实者形象。
(5)父亲坐在绿荫里,能看见别人家高高的台阶,那里栽着几棵柳树,柳树枝老是摇来摇去,却摇不散父亲那专注的目光。
明确:父亲专注的目光,表达了他的决心。他有志气,不甘人后,要自立于受人尊敬的行列,有长远的目标,丝毫不会动摇。
(6)许多纸筒落在父亲的头上肩膀上,父亲的两手没处放似的,抄着不是,贴在胯骨上也不是。他仿佛觉得有许多目光在望他,就尽力把胸挺得高些,无奈,他的背是驼惯了的,胸无法挺得高。因而,父亲明明该高兴,却露出些尴尬的笑。
明确:这一系列动作描写,看似写出了一个滑稽的形象,实际上是写出了父亲骨子中深藏的朴实与安分,他所追求的“形式地位”得到了,然而骨子中的低调朴实却又让他显得局促不安。
分析总结:父亲是一个非常要强的农民。他有志气,不甘人后,他要自立于受人尊重的行列,他有长远的生活目标,他有愚公移山的精神和坚韧不拔的毅力。父亲也是老实厚道的农民。他用辛勤的劳动兴家立业,不怕辛苦,身上有着中国传统农民所特有的谦卑。
目标导学三:揭示“台阶”意义,深刻理解主题
“台阶”既是本文的题目,也是本文的线索,父亲的一生,也凝聚在小小的台阶上。请同学们根据自己的理解,说说“台阶”在文中的含义。
1.“三级台阶”意味着什么?请结合文本分析。
“三级台阶”是父亲从很远的山上背下的三块青石板,每块三百来斤重,垒成三级青石台阶。父亲为此感到十分自豪。平时,母亲一边坐在门槛上干活,一边看“我”在青石台阶上玩耍,父亲累了,就在青石板上休息,因此,“三级台阶”承载着一家人的平静和睦生活。
2.“高高的台阶”对父亲来说意味着什么?
“高高的台阶”对父亲来说,是人生的目标,是赢得一定地位的象征。正是如此,他才不惜一砖一瓦地积累材料,呆呆地望着别人的高台阶出神。“高高的台阶”也是血肉之躯的父亲战胜严寒酷暑、疲惫困苦的精神动力,更是父亲终日劳碌、坚忍执着的力量源泉。
3.“九级台阶”建成之后,对于父亲有着怎样的意义?
一个普通农民,省吃俭用、辛苦劳碌半生,终于建起一栋中意的房屋,这是人生莫大的幸福。“九级台阶”,是父亲的人生杰作,他当天就坐在一级上抽烟,这看起来不经意的一坐,却是半生的渴望。然而“九级台阶”的建成并没有让他真正感到了地位的提升,骨子中的朴实反而让他觉得十分不自在,不止如此,当这的愿望达成之后,他便不复人生目标,很快失落了,这个不服老的人,真的老了。
目标导学四:读懂结局,升华情感
父亲经过了日积月累的努力,终于筑起了“九级台阶”,倘若文章就此带着父亲的幸福戛然而止,那不过,但作者却延续笔力,写出了父亲的失落,更以“怎么了呢,父亲老了”结尾,虽不是悲剧,但却如同有悲剧一般的力量令人哀伤。对于作者如此结尾,请你谈谈自己的理解。
参考素材:在中国乡村,一个父亲的使命也就那么多,或造一间屋,或为子女成家立业,然后他就迅速衰老,并且再也不被人关注,“我”只是为他们的最终命运而惋惜,这几乎是乡村农民最为真实的一个结尾。
明确:即便是在农村人心中,也同时藏着物质的梦想与精神的梦想,但是物质生活的改善与精神生活的改善并不是同步的,作者也许正是窥见了这一点,才安排如此结局。
拓展:在生活中去认识你的父亲,去关怀和爱戴自己的父亲。
三、板书设计
台阶——父亲——
(线索)(劳动人民)执着吃苦耐劳
勤劳朴实
善良敦厚
有志气有理想
谦卑坚韧不拔
写作特色细节描写
对比手法
《台阶》教学设计 (七年级下册) 篇5
《教学案例设计》一书是在仔细研究《Project English》学生用书、教师用书、《英语课程标准》的基础上编写的。以学生,教师和教学的实际为出发点,解读教学目标,创设教学情境,提供教学素材,节省老师备课时间,易于操作。其活动设计注重交际,符合学生认知规律。案例的课堂资源丰富多彩,形式多样,可以满足不同地区的实际需要。
● 整体特色
本书严格按照《Project English》学生用书的流程编写,一课一例。每节课设计为45分钟,可根据实际适当调整。我们以行之有效的五指教学方案为编写模式。其中台词用英语;场景、活动说明、补充材料、文化意识、注意事项等放在括号内用汉语表达。五指教学方案分为五步,标注时间建议。
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:-分钟)
导入本课新词句。可以用课本上的图片、教具、chant、歌曲、游戏、直观表演等复习导入本课新词句,既活跃课堂气氛,引起学生兴趣,又体现建构主义理论,学生的经验是学习的重要基础。激活学生先前的知识和经验,为进一步探究找好最近发展区打基础,引出本课新词句。
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现 (时间:-分钟)
呈现对话或短文等本section重点活动的情景。找出关键词句,目标语言,为交际积累材料。理顺思路,为下一步在用中学打基础。下面步骤中的交际不只是死记硬背,而是灵活运用,在用中学。
Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固 (时间:-分钟)
语音、语调练习。看第二步中找出的关键词,不看课本,模仿原文对话。所有学生分组互相检查。
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:-分钟)
呈现书上其他活动,在不同情景中练习目标语言,展开任务型活动。在用中巩固和学会使用目标语言。
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动 (时间:-分钟)
让学生用本课所学词句展开活动,锻炼学生语言综合运用能力和探究能力,体现学了就用的原则。有活动产品。对学生提出的要求非常具体。
● 编写特点
本书各单元列出了教学目标。各案例以section为编写单位。每个section包含如下内容:
首先指出了各section的重点活动,即本课呈现的重点内容。然后是
一、教学目标:用英语分类呈现本section教学目标。
二、教具:考虑不同地区实际情况,可以有多种选择。
三、五指教学方案
另外, 我们在编写的过程中,为了操作方便,统一了格式,现说明如下:
S-Student,
Ss-Students
T -Teacher
S1-Student 1
S2-Student 2
最后,我们诚挚地感谢长期以来大力支持我们的广大师生们。本书是设计者和撰稿人的精心奉献,意在给您提供一份建议。希望能够抛砖引玉,激发您的灵感。但是由于水平有限,加之时间仓促,疏漏与错误也是在所难免的。我们期待着您的关心,也期待着您的批评和指正。
北京市仁爱教育研究所
Unit 5
教学目标
语
言
知
识 类别 内 容 课次 要求
语音 // // /t/ /d/ /ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /l/ /m/ /n/ //
词
汇 wake,early, first,day, term,must, still, by,on foot, the same to, usually, always,Ms., boat,ship,sea,train,by plane/air/airplane 1A 掌
握
weekday,around,bird,catch,walk,never,sometimes,ride,park, game, late, weekend 1B
guest,life,almost,bicycle,break, finish,spare,basketball,football,read,story,clean, dance,piano,library, once,twice, week, listen,music, write,supermarket 1C
pleasure,volleyball,while 1D
playground,lab,room,gym,classroom,building,pool,thing, card,motorcycle,road, physics 2A
most, better, minute, shelf, great, dear, borrow, course, keep, return, post, newspaper, purse, money,anything,else, nothing, meal, umbrella 2B
plan, next to, near, upstairs, news, attention, between, movie, show, hall, program, gone, wind, activity, stamp, world 2C
traffic, child, exercise,Japanese,the Great wall, wonderful 2D
Wednesday,end, period,Monday,Tuesday,Thursday,Friday,history, art, math, noon, geography, P.E, meeting, how many, lesson, subject, draw, learn 3A
question,Australia,easy,interesting,difficult,boring 3B
answer, joke,funny,interest,everyday,science,useful,hard,wish 3C
wash, restaurant 3D
subway 1A 理
解
worm 1B
reporter,Net Bar, roller skating 1C
measure 1D
dining hall,dormitory 2A
bookstore,workbook,project, certainly, lost and found 2B
poster, collection 2C
partner, happily 2D
timetable, biology, politics, outdoor 3A
editor, column, writer 3C
novel 3D
语
言
知
识 类别 内 容
语
法 1. 一般现在时(Simple present)
2. 频度副词(Adverbs of frequency)
never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always,once,twice
3. 现在进行时(Present continuous)
I’m looking for a book.
Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
Is he/she...? Yes, he/she is./No, he/she isn’t.
What are you doing now? I’m playing computer games.
What is he/she doing? He/She is...
功能和话题 1. 论交通方式(Talking about means of transport)
How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.
2. 采访(Interviews)
Our guest today is Michael from Class 2, Grade 1.
3. 谈论日常生活(Talking about routines)
4. 学校建筑(School buildings)
swimming pool, playground, library, dormitory, lab, canteen, gym
5. 谈论兴趣喜好(Talking about interests, likes and dislikes)
I like the swimming pool best. Why do you like English? Because it’s interesting and
easy.
6. 借物(Borrowing things)
How long can I keep it? Two weeks.
7. 新闻(News)、海报(Poster)
Attention, please! Here is the news.
8. 谈论学校活动、科目和时间表(Talking about school activities, subjects and timetable)
9. 谈论学校生活(Talking about school life)
Topic 1
Section A
The main activities are 1 and 3a. 本课重点活动是1 and 3a。
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands 教学目标
1. (1)Talk about means of transport:
on foot, by bus, by car, by bike, by plane/air/airplane, by train, by subway, by boat/ship/sea
(2)Learn adverbs of frequency:
usually, always
2. Learn the simple present tense:
How do you usually go to school?
I usually go to school by bike.
3.Talk about how to go to school:
Do you often come to school by bike?
Yes, I do.
How do you usually come to school?
I usually come to school by subway.
I always come to school by bus.
Ⅱ.Teaching aids 教具
关于交通工具的玩具/教学图片/简笔画/课件(任老师挑选)
Ⅲ.Five瞗inger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review第一步 复习(时间:10分钟)
1.(师生互动复习旧问候语。)
T: Good morning, class.
Ss:Good morning, Miss.../Mr. ...
T: Welcome back to school, boys and girls. I’m very glad to see you again.
Ss:Me, too.
(找一学生协助呈现新问候语“新年好”的答语。)
T: Happy New Year! 新年好!
S: The same to you! 新年好!
(板书如下:)
Happy New Year! 新年好!
The same to you! 新年好!
(全班分两大组,先按左右分组,然后男女分组互相用上面的对话打招呼。)
T: Boys and girls. Happy New Year!
Ss: The same to you!
Group A: Happy New Year!
Group B: The Same to you!
Boys: Happy New Year, girls!
Girls: The same to you!
(重新分两大组。)
Group A: Happy New Year!
Group B: The same to you!
2.(复习上学期的时间表达法,导入本课重点:交通工具的使用。)
T: What time is it? What’s the time?
Oh, it’s seven o’clock. It’s time to go to school.
I usually go to school by bike/bus/subway...
(板书所有的交通工具的名词,把玩具拿出来或把教学图片挂在黑板上,或用简笔画画出几种交通工具来。)
by bus by car on foot
by bike by boat by plane/air/airplane
其它的:by train/subway/underground/ship
I usually go to school by bike/bus/car.
(从而引出本课重点句型,并板书在黑板上。)
A:How do you usually go to school?
B:I usually go to school on foot.
(过渡到下一步。)
Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)
1. (教师指导两人一组表演,复习原来对话,从而引出对话1。)
A: What time do you wake up?
B: I wake up at six.
A: How do you usually go to school?
B: By bike.
T: Do you know what time Kangkang gets up? Let’s learn 1.
2.(设置并板书听力任务,让学生带着任务听录音。)
What’s the time?
Is it time to get up?
Who wakes Kangkang up?
How does Kangkang go to school today?
(听录音,回答问题。)
T:Listen to the tape and answer the questions.
wake up--6∶50--get up--early--first day--by bike
(将关键词写在黑板上,呈现出1。)
Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固(时间:5分钟)
1.(老师放录音1,示范让学生跟读,用铅笔标重读与语调。)
T:Follow the tape and draw “up and down” with your pencil like this.
2.(老师让学生擦去所标重读与语调,先自读,然后跟录音一起读,逐句核对语音语调。)
T:Rub them clean and read and check your pronunciation sentence by sentence.Go!
3.(人机对话,即学生和录音机对话。)
T: You are mother, listen to Kangkang and make a dialog with him.
4.(看第二步呈现在黑板上的关键词,学生两人一组表演,不能看书,只能看关键词对话。)
T: Work in pairs. Close your book, look at the blackboard and act the dialog out.
Step 4 Practice第四步 练习(时间:15分钟)
1.(用图片或多媒体课件教交通工具,学生学习2。)
(方案a。)
T: Look at the pictures. Say the phrases.
(老师指导学生说。)
S: on foot/by bus/by car/by bike/by plane...
T: What time is it? It’s six o’clock. It’s time to wake up.
(然后两人一组练习下表方框内容和巩固新句型:一人做使用交通工具的动作,另一人猜并看黑板造句。然后交换角色。这样做可以鼓励学生进行合作学习,人人课堂机会均等,提高课堂效率。完成2。)
by bike by bus by plane on foot
Kangkang
Maria
Michael
Jane
A:Today is the first day of the new term.
B:Kangkang usually goes to school by bike.
A:Today is...
B:Maria...
(方案b。)
(利用多媒体课件,让学生听声音,猜交通工具。)
T: Listen to the sounds, please guess.
Ss: ...
T: OK! Look at the pictures in 2, read and match.
2.(让学生完成3a。)
T: Jane meets Kangkang and Sally. Listen and answer, how do Kangkang and Sally come to
school?
(让学生回答问题并看关键词分角色对话。板书如下。)
Kangkang-by bike Sally-by subway Jane-by bus
3.(让学生听,做4。)
T: Listen to the tape and match.
4.(两人一组表演对话。)
T: Work in pairs. Talk about how to go to school with your partner.
Step 5 Project第五步 综合探究活动(时间:10分钟)
1.(老师再次引用多媒体课件,这次只放flash动画,让学生自己展开想像的翅膀,任意造
句子,要用上交通工具的名词。)
T: Let’s look at the pictures. Are you interested in these lovely pictures? Yes, I know you do.
Please make some sentences as you like, and don’t forget to use these means of transport.
Are you ready? Go!
2.(做5。首先,让学生分四人组做一个调查报告How do you usually go to school?完成5。
然后全班集体调查,让几人问How many friends come to school on foot?/...每人问一种交通工具,每个学生按人数从多到少列成表格,最后随便抽向大家汇报。)
T: Please report your answer to your classmates.
S1: In our class, fifteen students go to school by bike.
S2: In our class, twenty students go to school by bus.
S3: ...
3.(弹性课堂,让学生互相猜测对方上学所使用的交通工具。)
T: Let’s guess. How does your partner go to school? Write it down and then report your answer
to your classmates. Who wants to say first?
S1: Li Ming usually goes to school by bike. I am right.
S2: I am wrong. Liu Li usually goes to school by bike. I guess she goes to school on foot.
4. Homework:
(1)(到社会上做调查,看有多少人使用何种交通工具,从多到少一一列表出来。)
(2) Write a passage: My Morning (不少于5个句子。)
(3) Preview Section B. Write down adverbs of frequency.
Section B
The main activities are 1,2 and 3a.本课重点活动是1,2和3a。
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands教学目标
1. Learn how to use adverbs of frequency:
never, sometimes
2. Learn the simple present tense:
I always get up at around six o’clock.
I often go to school by bike.
3. Talk about frequency:
(1)How does Maria go home?
She sometimes goes home by subway.
(2)I seldom walk to school.
I never go to school on foot.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
录音机/挂图/单词卡片/调查表
Ⅲ. Five瞗inger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review第一步 复习(时间:10分钟)
1. Words competition.
(1)A require answer.(必答题。)
T: Boys and girls. Let’s have words competition as usual. First require answer. Each student
two words. I’ll give you Chinese meaning, please say them in English. Row 1, begin!
boat, ship, sea, train, plane, air, usually, always, first,
term, early, wake, on foot, by plane, the same to, by subway
(2)A quick response.(抢答题。)
T:Good! Go on our quick response. If you know, you can stand up quickly. OK? Begin!
sometimes, never, seldom, weekday, around, bird, catch, walk, ride, park
(3)T:Well done, please read them together.
2.(利用头脑风暴法,在1分钟内,每组每位同学依次说出一种乘坐的交通工具,看哪组
同学说的最多,就获胜。)
T: Now I ‘ll give you one minute. Each of you says one kind of transportation. The group that
has the most will win.
3.(利用链条式发问即每竖排同学一个问,一个回答,接着转身问后面的同学,给每组2
分钟,看哪组在规定的时间说的最多,就获胜,问题是:How do you usually go to school?)
Example:
S1: How do you usually go to school?
S2: I usually go to school by bike. How do you usually go to school?
S3: I usually go to school by bus. How do you usually go to school?
S4: ...
4.(老师根据第3个环节的实际情况,导出1部分的语言功能目标,为下一步过渡做铺垫。)
T: Yeah. Now I know some of you go to school by bike, some of you go to school by bus. But
you know I always get up at around six o’clock. I often go to school on foot. But
sometimes I go to school by bike. I never go to school by bus.
Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)
(设置听力任务,让学生带着任务听录音,可以降低难度。)
T: Listen to the tape of 1 and find out some key words.
(再听一遍,找出关键词,为下一步的巩固做铺垫。)
around, weekday, bird, catch, worm, seldom, walk, never
(板书并英汉对照。)
Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固(时间:10分钟)
1.(1)(老师放录音1,示范让学生跟读,用铅笔标重读与语调。)
T: Follow the tape and draw “up or down” with your pencil like this.
(2)(老师让学生擦去所标重读与语调,先自读,然后跟录音一起读,逐句核对语音语调,
这样做可以使学生集中注意力,效率更高。)
T: Rub them clean and now read and check your pronunciation sentence by sentence. Go!
(3)(人机对话,即学生和录音机对话。这样能提高学生兴趣。)
T: You are Michael. Listen to Kangkang and make a dialog with Kangkang.
(4)(看第二步,呈现黑板上的关键词,学生两人一问一答,只看黑板上关键词对话。)
T: Work in pairs, close your book. Look at the blackboard and act the dialog out.
(5)(利用关键词进行造句。)
Example:
Seldom: I seldom go to school on foot.
...
2.(呈现2的图片,要求学生根据图片的意思,给每个频度副词造句。)
T: Look at the table, please make sentences by using these adverbs of frequency.
Step 4 Practice第四步 练习(时间:10分钟)
1.(呈现3a的图片,通过师生互动,进一步让学生了解和巩固语言知识。)
(1)T: Look at the first picture. What does Maria do?
S: Maria goes home by subway.
(通过谈论第2、3、4幅图,可以得到以下几个句子。)
Example:
Li Xiang goes to school by bike.
We go to the park on foot.
They go to the zoo by bus.
(2)(听录音,要求学生写句子。)
T: Listen to the tape and write down on the notebook.
Example:
Maria sometimes goes home by subway.
Li Xiang often goes to school by bike.
We usually go to the park on foot.
They always go to the zoo by bus.
(3)(核对答案。)
T: Now let’s check the answers together.
(4)(根据以上句子,进行回答。)
T: Then please ask and answer. You can do it like this:
A: How does Maria go home?
B: Maria sometimes goes home by subway. Are you clear? Begin!
(5)(呈现句子的同义替换,加深对乘坐交通工具方法的灵活运用。)
T: Look at this sentence again. Maria sometimes goes home by subway.
We also say: Maria sometimes takes the subway home.
But what about...
Ask students to do exercises and check the answers.
Keys to answers:
Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.
We usually walk to the park.
They always take the bus to the zoo.
(6)(总结归纳乘坐交通工具的用法。)
Example:
by bike:ride a bike by plane:fly to...
by bus:take a bus on foot:walk to...
by car: take a car by subway:take the subway
Step 5 Project第五步 综合探究活动(时间:10分钟)
1. Finish 4.
T:Make a survey of your partners and fill in the chart. Then report it to your class.
get up walk to school watch TV in
the evening do your
homework play computer
game shelp your
parents
always
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
never
A: Do you often watch TV in the evening?
B: No,I don’t. I sometimes watch TV. Sometimes I read books.
2.(呈现调查表,根据表格内容,写一段话,然后汇报。)
go shopping watch TV walk after supper get up early
I
Grandma
Grandpa
Father
Mother
T: Look at the table, please make a survey. You can fill in the blanks with the adverbs of
frequency. For example: seldom, always, sometimes, often...
3.(弹性课堂,要求学生背一句谚语。板书。)
Proverb.
Where there is will, there is a way.
4. Let’s chant 5.
T: At last let’s relax. Let’s chant together.
(在轻松活泼融洽的气氛中结束这节课。)
You go to work by bike.
He walks to school with Mike.
She comes here by plane.
They go there by train.
We are busy on weekdays.
Let’s be early as always.
5. Homework:
(1)(让学生写一篇有关自己的小短文,用上Section A和 Section B中学过的重点句型。
五句话左右。有兴趣,学生们可以课外收集中外古谚语,名人名言。培养他们的自主学习能力和自我构建能力。)
(2)(让学生收集有关中美学生学习生活的资料,看他们之间有什么不同,预习1a on page
5。)
SectionC
The main activities are 1a, 2 and 3.本课重点活动是1a, 2和3。
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands教学目标
1.(1)Learn adverbs of frequency:
once, twice
(2)Learn other useful words and expressions:
guest, life, almost, bicycle, break, finish, spare, basketball, football,read, story,
clean, dance, piano, library, week, listen, music, write, supermarket
2.(1)Learn the simple present tense:
I usually play computer games.
He usually reads story books.
Do you often read books in the library?
(2)-How often do you go to the library?
-Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Seldom...
3. Talk about the school activities:
play computer games, read story books, clean the house, play soccer, go dancing, play
basketball, play the piano, sing songs
Ⅱ.Teaching aids教具
话筒/图片/录音机
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案
Step 1 Review第一步 复习(时间:10分钟)
1.(复习Section B 5 Let’s chant,活跃课堂气氛。)
T: The whole class, let’s chant again.
(全班同学边唱边用双手打节拍。)
2.(复习上节课的交通工具。)
T: How do you usually go to school?
S1: I usually go to school on foot.
T: How do you usually go to school?
S2: I usually go to school by bike.
T: ...
3.(学生在小组里进行链式对话,继续复习交通工具。)
S1: How do you often go to school?
S2: I often go to school on foot. What about you?
S3: I often go to school by bike. How do you usually go to school?
S4: ...
4. (教师引导学生复习频度副词seldom, often, always,从而引出本节课的新词组how often和另几个频度副词once, twice...)
T: I always go to library after school.
Mr. Zhang doesn’t go to library every day, he goes there once a week.
(板书划线部分,学习新词once,用同样的方法讲解twice。)
T:How often do you go to library?(学习how often)
S:...
(板书划线部分,重点讲解how often的用法。)
T: Now, let’s use them to make dialogs.(指着黑板上的新词。)
5.(邀请一位同学扮演贵宾,老师扮演采访者进行采访,尽可能帮助学生。)
T: Now, I am an interviewer. Good morning, everyone! Our guest today is
Kangkang from Class 5, Grade 1. Hello, Kangkang!
Kangkang: Hello.
T: We want to know something about your school life. How do you usually get to
school?
Kangkang: I usually walk to school. But sometimes I go to school by bike.
T: Where do you have lunch?
Kangkang: I usually have lunch at school.
T: Do you sometimes eat out in school days?
Kangkang: No, I don’t.
T: Do you have a short break after lunch?
Kangkang: Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
T: What time do the classes finish in the afternoon?
Kangkang: At about half past four.
T: What do you often do in your spare time?
Kangkang: I often play basketball.
(老师板书新单词、短语。)
interviewer, guest, school life, eat out, have a short sleep, finish, in your spare time,
basketball
6.(让学生扮演采访者,向Kangkang提问题。)
T: Now, the other students. Do you have any other questions? You can ask Kangkang.
S1: What time do you usually get to school?
Kangkang: I usually get to school at about seven o’clock.
S2: What time do the classes begin in the morning?
Kangkang: At about twenty to eight.
S3: How many lessons do you have every day?
Kangkang: I have 7 lessons every day.
S4: ...
7.(采访结束。)
T: OK. The interview is over. Thank you, Kangkang. Now, do you want to know about the
school life of American students? Listen to the tape carefully.
Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)
(设置并板书听力任务。)
T: Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.
How do American students usually get to school?
Where do they eat lunch?
Do they have a short break after lunch?
What time do the classes finish in the afternoon?
What do they often do in their spare time?
(听录音,回答问题。)
walk or take a yellow school bus...eat out...have a short break...finish
classes...in their spare time
(将关键词写在黑板上,呈现1a,向学生讲解中、美学生学校生活的异同。)
Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固(时间:5分钟)
1.(老师放录音1a,示范让学生跟读,用铅笔标重读与语调。)
T: Follow the tape and draw “up or down” with your pencil like this.
2.(老师让学生擦去所标重读与语调,先自读,然后跟录音一起读。)
T: Rub them clean and now read and check your pronunciation sentence by sentence.Go!
3.(人机对话,即学生和录音机对话。)
T: You are Michael. Listen to interviewer and make a dialog with her.
4.(看第二步呈现黑板上的关键词,学生两人一组表演1a。)
T: Work in pairs. Close your book, look at the blackboard and act the dialog out.
Step 4 Practice第四步 练习(时间:15分钟)
1.(学生做1b Pair work。)
T: Practice the dialogs in 1b in pairs.
2.(学生两人之间互相采访。)
T: Work in pairs. Suppose one of you is an interviewer. Do an interview between you and your partner.
3.(老师出示一张Wang Junfeng打游戏机的图片。)
T: I usually play soccer after school. What does you usually do after school, S1?
S1: I usually read books.
T: Look at this picture. What does Wang Junfeng usually do after school?
S1: He usually plays computer games.
T: Do you often play computer games?
S1: No, I don’t.
T: How often do you go to the Net Bar?
S1: Seldom.
T: That’s very good.
T: Do you often play computer games, S2?
S2: Yes, I do.
T: How often do you go to the Net Bar?
S2: Very often.
T: That’s too bad! Work must come first!
(板书)
play soccer踢足球play computer games打电脑游戏
Work must come first!工作第一!
4.(老师出示一张Yu Jing在看图书的图片。)
T: What do you usually do after school, S3?
S3:I usually play basketball.
T: Now, look at this picture. What does Yu Jing usually do after school?
S3:He usually reads story books.
T: Do you often read books in the library?
S3:Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
T: How often do you go to the library?
(老师引出并教学once/twice/three times a week,然后让学生回答。)
S3:Once a week.
T: That’s good. We must study hard.
(老师板书关键词。)
read story books看故事书once/twice/three times a week一周一次/两次/三次
(用同样方法教学clean, dance, roller skating板书)
clean the house打扫房子go dancing去跳舞go roller skating去滑旱冰
5.(让学生练习2 Pair work。)
T: Look at the pictures. Work in pairs. One asks and the other answers. Then change the roles.
6.(学生做3 Listen, ask and answer,进行链式对话。)
T: Now,let’s use the phrases in the box of 3 to do a chain work like this.
S1:Do you often...?
S2:Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
S1:How often do you...?
S2:Once/Twice/Three times a week./Very often./Every day./Seldom... Do you often...?
S3:...
Step 5 Project第五步 综合探究活动(时间:10分钟)
1.(学生做调查报告,并向全班汇报。)
T: Make a survey of your classmates and fill in the chart. Then report it to your class.
A: How often do you watch TV?
B: Once a week…
watch TV
in the evening Walk to school play computer games help your parents play basketball
Li Ming Once a week
Report: Li Ming watches TV in the evening once a week...
2.(让学生就中外学生学校生活的异同做比较。)
(把全班学生分成四组,每小组在一起讨论关于中美学生不同学习生活的资料,由一人
进行归纳总结。然后每组推荐出一个小记者,向全班同学汇报,所有同学要求记录下来。
需用纸制话筒,椅子等。)
T: The whole class talk about something about the different school lives between American
students and Chinese students. Then write them down.
Example:
In America, students walk or take a yellow school bus. In China, students...
3. Homework:
(1)Write a passage about what you usually do or seldom do in a week.
Example:
I usually go to school on foot. I seldom...
(2)回家通过多种渠道收集有关中西方国家的文化差异的信息。
(3)归纳所有的频度副词。
Section D
The main activities are 1,2 and 5. 本课重点活动是1,2和5。
Ⅰ. Teaching aids and demands 教学目标
1. Learn the phonetics:
|溃,|茫,|t溃,|d茫
2. Talk about daily grammars:
(1)Talk about adverbs of frequency:
seldom, never, sometimes, often, usually, always
(2)Talk about the simple present tense:
①How do you usually go to school?
I usually go to school on foot.
②How does Michael often go to school?
He often walks to school.
③How often do you go to the library?
Three times a week.
3. Talk about daily routines.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids 教具
音标卡片/录音机/人体钟/课件
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案
Step 1 Review第一步 复习(时间:10分钟)
1.(用“Happy New Year!”来导入复习并做4b。活跃课堂气氛,引起学生兴趣。)
T: Let’s sing the song “Happy New Year!” together.
2.(呈现“The early bird catches the worm.”,并译成汉语,勉励学生勤奋学习。板书如下:)
The early bird catches the worm.
笨鸟先飞/早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
3.(检查上节课到社会上做调查表的作业,找几位同学读出自己调查的结果,公布于全班
同学。培养学生的成就感,社会责任感。)
T: Take out your surveys. I’ll ask some students to report your answers to the class.
4.(听录音,做3。第一遍,学生只听,第二遍,边听边写下答案,第三遍,边听边连线。)
T: First, just listen.
Second, listen and write.
Third, listen and match.
5.(听完录音,核对答案。叫学生把句子写在黑板上,也许在学生重抄句子的过程中能发
现自己的错误。培养自我发现、自我总结能力。)
T: Please come to the front to write your answers on the blackboard. If your answers are wrong,
correct them. Now, check your answers.
Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)
1.(全班学生人手各执一卡片,卡片上只有教学目标中列出的4个音标,做1。老师读其中
的一个音标,所有执那个音标卡片的学生全站起来,依次类推,做完4个音标的训练。
全班动员,人人参与。)
T: Everyone has a card. If I read ||, raise your card ||. If I read |t|,
please raise your card |t|. Do you understand?
2.(一学生读卡片上的音标,其所在小组其它成员均举起他/她读的音标卡片。)
T: Practice in groups. One reads the phonetics, others raise your cards.
3.(接龙游戏。第一个学生读一个音标,全班其余的有这个音标卡片的同学都边举卡片边
读。)
T: Let’s have a new game. Example: S1 reads ||, if you have the card ||, please
raise your card and read it out.
4.(预习2,划出交通工具的名词和一般现在时的句子。)
Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固(时间:10分钟)
1.(听录音1,模仿原文语音语调。)
T: Listen to 1, read after the tape. Pay attention to your pronunciation.
2.(检查学生们是否已划出2中全文的一般现在时及交通工具。)
T: Look at 2. Where are the simple present tense?
Who wants to say: please!
Well done. Clap your hands for him/her!
Who wants to talk about the means of transport?
Wonderful! Today I’m very glad. Why? Do you know?
3.(两人一组,全班合作,接龙游戏,做2。找学生读一句英语,他的下一位同学要翻译此句,依次类推。)
T: Would you love to play a game again?
Ss: ...
T: These are rules.
Example:
S1: Read the first sentence in English.
S2: Say the same sentence in Chinese.
S3: Read the second sentence in English.
S4: Say the same sentence in Chinese.
S5: Read the third sentence in English.
S6: Say the same sentence in Chinese.
Work in pairs and do 2. Can you catch me now?
OK, begin!
4.(分组活动,全班分三大组,一组读译一段课文。)
T: Now,work in groups. We have three groups. One group read the first part in both English
and Chinese, the other group read the second part in both English and Chinese,the last
group read the third part in both English and Chinese. Go!
5.(男女生互相监督。男生用英语读全文,女生翻译出全文,其余的男、女生监督他俩是
否有错误。若有错误老师及时给予纠正。)
Step 4 Practice第四步 练习(时间:10分钟)
1.(不看课文填表。培养锻炼学生的记忆能力。)
T: Don’t look at your books and fill in the chart on page 8.
2.(人体钟游戏。某学生用肢体当时钟,其余同学复述2中的内容。)
T: Do you want to play a new game? A body clock. One student is a clock like this,all the rest retell the story on page 7. Example:
(让一同学用手臂表示时针和分针。游戏方法:主持人发令:Ready. Go!作“钟”的同
学摆出姿势,摆出page 7短文中出现的时间,其他同学根据姿势猜时刻后,再复述出这个时间点里Jane所做的事情及活动。)
3.(制作表格,介绍自己一天的活动。)
T: Make a new chart about your daily activities.
4.(利用课件,全班学生一起做1。)
5.(利用课件,简单归纳一般现在时,设计如下:)
(1)A: What time is it?
B: It’s seven o’clock.
(2)We want to know about the school life of American students.
(3)A: Do they have a short break after lunch?
B: No, they don’t.
(4)A: How do you usually go to school?
B: I usually go to school on foot.
(5)A: How does Michael often go to school?
B: He often walks to school.
(6)A: How often do you go to the library?
B: Three times a week.
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:10分钟)
1.(分组活动。做1。一组负责一个音标,总结所有学过单词中发这个音的单词。)
T: Do 1 on Page 7 in groups. First we’re divided into 4 groups. You’ll collect the words which pronounces the same phonetic in your brain.
2.(四人活动,使用音标图片一起学习这4个音标的正确发音。)
T: Let’s practice the four phonetics in groups.
Every group has four members.
3.(找几位学生把总结出来的所有单词向大家汇报。)
T: Have you finished your collection? I’ll ask some students to report your answers to the class.
4.(独立学习,做1和 2。)
T: Work alone 1 and 2.
5.(制表格做5,复习这一个话题学过的句型及重难点。)
T: Make a survey, just do 5 on page 8.
Use the sentences and pay attention to the key words.
6.(分组讨论,做2,为下步布置作业作准备。)
T: Talk about 2 on page 7 in groups.
7. Homework:
Write a passage about your daily activities.
Topic 2
Section A
The main activities are 1,2a and 3.本课重点活动是1,2a和3。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands教学目标
1. Learn the names of school buildings:
playground, lab, room, gym, classroom, road, building, pool
2. Learn the names of other things: thing, card
3. Learn the present continuous tense:
What are you doing?
I am reading in the library.
What is he doing?
He is watching TV in the bedroom.
4. Learn likes and dislikes:
Do you like our school?
Yes,I do./No, I don’t.
I like the computer room best.
I don’t like the library.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids教具
录音机
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:10分钟)
1.(做一个调查,调查学生是否喜欢校园生活,在课余经常做什么活动,为校园场所名称
的学习埋下伏笔,也为现在进行时的学习提供动词词组。)
S1: =Yuan Hong
T: Today I want to make a survey. Yuan Hong, please answer my questions. Do you like
our school life?
S1: Yes, I like our school life.
T: What do you usually do in your spare time?
S1: I usually play basketball.
T: Thank you. ××,what do you usually do in your spare time?
S2: I often read books.
T: What about you, ××?
S3: I often go swimming.
...
2.(询问学生通常在哪里做上述活动,呈现校园场所名称。)
T: I know you can have happy school life. Yuan Hong usually plays basketball.××(S2)
often reads books.××(S3)often goes swimming...Please answer my questions now.
Where do we play basketball?
S1: Playground.
T: Where do we read story books?
S2: Library.
T: Where do we swim?
S3: Swimming pool.
...
(让学生根据预习,说出校园内场所的名称。)
T: Can you name the school buildings?
S1: Library,dining hall...
S2: Gym,lab...
...
3.(让学生跟读1的录音,并把词与图正确搭配。)
T: Please listen to the tape and repeat. Then write the letters in the right place on the picture.
4.(引导学生观察1的图画,呈现现在进行时态。)
T: Look at the picture. We can see a student in the library. What’s he doing? He’s reading a
book.
(板书句型。)
What’s he doing?
He’s reading a book.
(让学生听图中的对话,并板书。)
T: Listen to the tape and repeat.
What’re you doing?
I’m reading Harry Potter.
(让学生试着判断上面两个句型是用来表述什么时间下的动作。)
T:(用汉语)黑板上两个句型中的动作是发生在什么时间的?
Ss:现在正在进行的动作。
T: That’s right. When we express something is happening, we use the present continuous tense.
(让学生跟读句子,总结现在进行时的结构特点。)
T: Please read after me. And find the rules of the present continuous tense. He’s reading a book.
Ss: He’s reading a book.
T: I’m reading Harry Potter.
Ss: I’m reading Harry Potter.
T: Do you find the rules?
Ss: Yes. be + doing.
be+doing
be动词+动词ing形式
Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)
(让学生听、读2a对话,完成2b表格。)
T:Please listen to the tape, then read it again. Fill in the chart in 2b.
Name Kangkang Maria Wang Wei
Favorite place
Things he/she is doing
Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固(时间:5分钟)
1.(让学生跟读对话。)
T:Listen to the tape and repeat.
2.(让学生分角色朗读。)
T:Please work in pairs, read the dialog.
3.(让学生根据对话内容,回答问题。)
T: Please answer my questions. Which place does Michael like best?
S1: Computer room.
T: Which place does Jane like best?
S2: She likes the swimming pool best.
T: Which place does Kangkang like best?
S3: ...
...
4.(让学生合上书本,根据对话内容说出Michael等5位同学分别喜欢的地点。)
T: They like different places. Please tell me which place they like best.
S1: Michael likes computer room best. Jane likes...
S2: ..
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:12分钟)
1.(问学生Kangkang等人正在做什么。)
T: Look at the pictures in 2a. Answer my questions.
What’s Kangkang doing?
S1: Kang is playing soccer.
T: What’s Maria doing?
S2: She is reading a story book.
T: What’s Wang Wei doing?
S3: He is sleeping.
2.(让学生跟读3中的对话。)
T: Please listen to the tape and repeat.
(根据对话内容提问,让学生回答,呈现现在进行时的一般疑问句形式。)
T: Is Jane doing her homework?
Ss: No, she isn’t.
T: Is Jane watching TV?
Ss: Yes, she is.
T: Is Michael playing basketball?
Ss: No, he isn’t.
T: What’s he doing?
Ss: He’s making cards.
3.(让学生根据4的图画进行两人对话。)
T: Please look at the pictures in 4. Ask and answer in pairs.
S1: Where is she?
S2: She is in the gym.
S1: Is she singing?
S2: No, she isn’t.
S1: What’s she doing?
S2: She’s dancing.
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:13分钟)
1.(让学生调查班级的同学喜欢校园的哪里及原因。)
T: Please make a survey. And fill in the chart.
Name Favorite place Why
Wei Wei playground likes playing soccer
(让学生根据调查内容做报告。)
T: Please report what you surveyed.
S1: Wei Wei likes playground. He likes playing soccer.
...
2.(让学生根据chant的内容做动作。)
T: I’ll chant. Please perform the action when I chant.
What’re you doing now?
I am swimming now.
(学生做游泳动作。)
What’re you doing now?
I am running now.
(学生做跑步动作。)
...
3.(请一个学生到台上做动作,其它同学用现在进行时态进行问答。)
T: Li Juan, come here.(出示一个dance的动词卡片给她看。)Please perform the action.
(学生表演跳舞动作。)
T: What is she doing?
S: She’s dancing.
...
4.(作业,要求学生调查班级同学课余最喜欢做什么,最喜欢校园的什么场所。)
T: Please make a survey. What does your friend often do in spare time? Which place does
he/she like best and why? And write a short passage.
SectionB
The main activities are 1a, 2 and 3a.本课重点活动是1a, 2和3a。
Ⅰ. Teaching aids and demands教学目标
1. learn other useful words and expressions:
most, better, minute, shelf, great, dear, borrow, of course, keep, return, post, newspaper, purse, money, anything, else, nothing, meal, umbrella
2. Talk about the present continuous tense:
What are you doing?
I’m looking for my purse.
Are you playing basketball?
No, I’m not.
3. Talk about how to buy and borrow things.
4. Talk about Lost and Found.
Ⅱ.Teaching aids教具
录音机/图片/报纸/书/课件
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案
Step 1 Review第一步 复习(时间:10分钟)
1.(检查上次作业。)
T: Now, let’s check homework. S1, S2, S3 and S4, please report your answers to the class. S1, you, first. Go!
2.(两人对话。复习现在进行时。)
T: Work in pairs. Look at Page 10, 4, and make dialogs like these sentences. Attention!
Present continuous. I’ll give you two minutes to prepare. Then I’ll ask two students to act
out your dialogs.
3.(三人搭档活动。一位学生手拿任意一张图片或在黑板上画简笔画,另两位学生一问一
答,继续复习现在进行时的句子或一般现在时的句子。)
T: Work in groups. This time I’ll ask three students to act the picture out. How to do it?
(老师随即叫出三位学生,吩咐他们各自要做的任务。)
4.(老师与学生两人一起表演在书店买书的过程。导入1a。老师参与表演,学生会更加积
极地参与课堂教学活动。)
T: Let’s play a game.
(老师手拿一本仁爱版的英语教辅书。)
T: Boys and girls. I want to buy a book like this. Who is the boss of a bookstore? Who loves to act with me?
Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)
1.(利用课件或图片呈现1a。若用图片,老师课前应该已要求学生将有关书店买书活动的
新单词制成卡片,卡片上尽量显示图画和单词两部分。老师现在手拿一张书店的图片,
图片的下面写着“bookstore”。)
T: Look at the picture, where is it?
Ss: “书店”。
T: What is this in English? Read after me, please.
(老师拿着一张一学生正在买书的图片)
T: What is he doing now? S1, do you know?
S1: I think he is buying books.
2. (老师假设一种情景:假如你买不到想要的图书,那该怎么办吗?对,应该很有礼貌地向别人借一下。)
T: Let’s learn 1b. Learn how to borrow books from others.
T: Excuse me, may I borrow this book?
S1: Sure! Here you are!
T: How long can I keep it?
S2: Two weeks.
(同时把重、难点板书在黑板上。)
May I borrow...?
Sure!/Certainly!/Of course.
You must .../Thank you anyway.
You’re welcome.
Step 3 Consolidation第三步 巩固(时间:5分钟)
1.(听录音,做1a。)
T: Look at 1a. Just listen, please.
2.(表演竞赛。教室前面一书架上摆满仁爱版和其他版本图书,然后找三组学生表演1a,
最后学生们自己评出哪组表演的最优秀。老师对胜出者给予仁爱版图书以奖励。)
T: Work in groups. Three groups will come to the front of the classroom to act. Do you love
Ren’ai books? If you win, I will give two Ren’ai books to the winners. Which group will
win? Ready, please. (Two minutes later.) Let’s begin to act the dialogs out.
3.(双人对话。找两位学生表演1b,一学生买不到书,然后找好朋友借。)
T: Don’t look at your books. Now, I will ask two students to act 1b out. S1 and S2, you,
please.
Step 4 Practice第四步 练习(时间:15分钟)
1.(老师又拿出一学生像在路上寻找东西的图片。)
T: Well done. S2, look at the picture.Guess, what is he doing?
S2: I think he is looking for something.
T: You are right. He lost something.
(板书上句中划线单词lost,导入3a。板书如下:)
Lost: Found:
I lost a book. A book.
(一人正在寻找东西的图片。) Please call:
Please call: 8856309 8821437
寻物启示 失物招领
(老师解释板书的内容,叫学生预习3a一分钟。)
2.(让学生人手三张卡片,分别写上数字号码1、2、3,以备胜出者用。)
T: Are you ready? The first group, please.
(第一组表演结束后。)
T: Well done! Let’s clap for them. The second group, are you ready? Please.
(三组都表演结束后。)
T: Now, let’s choose the best group. which group is the best? Raise the number card. Go!
3.(听录音,做2和3a。)
T: Be quiet, please. Let’s listen to the tape. Don’t look at your books. Just listen, please.
(放完录音后。)
T: Now, look at your books, 2 and 3a on Page 12. Read after the tape.
(老师开始重放2的录音。)
4.(双人对话,做1b。)
T: Work in pairs. Do 1b on the Page 11. Pay attention to the key words and phrases.
(老师强调重、难点。)
May I borrow...?
Sure!/Certainly!/Of course.
You must do...
Thank you./Thank you anyway.
You’re welcome.
5.(分组表演。做2,全班分四组表演,每一组中每次抽出三人分别扮演Michael, Maria
和Girl。)
T: Work in groups and do 2. Now we have four groups. Every group sends three members to
be as Michael, Maria and Girl.
6.(表演竞赛。用表演1a的竞赛规则或方式来做2。)
T: Would you love to be winners? Do you want to get the red flag? Let’s do 2. How to do it?...
Step 5 Project第五步 综合探究活动(时间:10分钟)
1.(听录音,复述或复习1a, 2和3a的内容。)
(1)(先找一学生回忆1a的内容,然后听录音1a,再让其复述1a的内容。)
T: Boys and girls. Have you remebered the story of 1a? S1, you want to try? Retell the story,
please. Let’s clap for him/her!
(2)(鼓励更多的学生来参与复述2课文内容。)
T: S2, do you want to try? Try to retell the story of 2. Who else? Raise your hand. Wow, so many!
(3)(分组表演竞赛,做3a。表演即复习3a的内容。)
2. Homework:
(1)写一篇有关买书过程的小短文,大约10句话。
(2)写一则失物招领启示,不少于两个句子。
(3)预习13页的1a。
(4)如有兴趣,画一张本校的建筑物分布图。
Section C
The main activities are 1a and 2a.本课重点活动是1a和2a。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands教学目标
1. Learn other useful words and expressions:
plan, next to,near, upstairs, news, attention, between, movie, show, hall, program, gone,
wind, activity,stamp, world
2. Talk about news and poster.
Ⅱ.Teaching aids教具
录音机/图片/挂图/单词卡片
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案
Step 1 Review第一步 复习(时间:15分钟)
1.(对话表演,全班分为四组,每组各表演一个对话,其他学生认真听,找错误。对话时
间以一分钟为限,老师数句子,称为一分钟对话。第一组学生借东西,可以在教室内走
动。第二组东西丢了,去失物招领处找回来。第三组去书店买书。第四组请一个学生表
演动作,另两个学生用现在进行时对话。通过这个活动来热身,吸引学生的注意力,复
习现在进行时并复习前面的对话。)
T: Group 1, please!
S1: ...
S2: ...
T: Very good! 20 sentences! Can you find any mistakes in the dialog?...Yeah, you’re right.
Let’s go on, Group 2, please!
...
2.(贴一张本校的图片在黑板上,先把左边的学校场所名称用纸张遮起来。)
CLASSROOM BUILDING(教学楼。)
(1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8八间教室,9、10老师办公室,11、12、13、14、15、16学生宿舍。)
T: Look at the picture, answer my questions:
(指着电脑室。)
T: What are they doing?
Ss: They are playing on the computer.
T: What’s the name of the room? Can you guess?
Ss: Yes, computer room.
T: Where’s the computer room?
S1: It’s in the classroom building.
S2:It’s next to the lab.
T: Good. We can also say,“It’s upstairs.”它在楼上。
(板书划线部分,英汉对照,导入新词upstairs。)
T:Which room is upstairs next to the computer room?
S3: I think it’s a lab. Is it right?
T: Right.
(指着图书馆。)
T: What are they doing?
S4: They are reading books.
T: hat’s the name of the room?
S5: Library. Is it a library?
T: You are right. Where is the library?
S6: It’s next to the room. I think it’s next to the gym. It’s a gym near(在……附近)the library.Because many students are dancing in the room. So I guess it’s a gym.
T: Well done! What’s the meaning of “near”? You know, yes, 在……附近。Who can
tell me, where is the dormitory building?
S7: It’s near the classroom building.它在教学楼附近。
(板书划线部分。通过以上活动,不仅导入新词near, upstairs,而且复习了学校场所
名称和现在进行时。)
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)
1.(设置并板书听力任务。)
T: Listen to the tape and answer the questions:
(1)Where is my classroom?
(2)What do you do after school?
(3)What are near my classroom?
(4)Where is the computer room?
(听录音,回答问题。)
next to-near-upstairs-play soccer
(将关键词写在黑板上,呈现出1。)
2.(在平面图上填写学校场所。)
T: Read the passage and complete the places of the school.
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:5分钟)
1.(老师放录音1a。学生跟读。)
T: Follow the tape and repeat loudly.
2.(看图和黑板上的关键词复述短文。)
3.(完成1b和1c)
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:15分钟)
1.(听2a的录音,回答问题。板书问题。)
(1)When does the game begin?
(2)Where is the game?
(3)When does the movie Gone with the Wind begin?
(4)When does the movie The sound of Music begin?
(5)Where can we watch the movies?
2.(学生跟读2a。)
3.(学生听做2b。)
4.(做3。)
T: Read Poster 1 and then fill in the blanks of Poster 2.
5.(用单词卡片再现本课新词,并造句。)
Examples:
T: What’s this in English, please?
Ss: Attention, please.
(出示“新闻”卡片。)
T: What’s this in English, please?
Ss: News. It’s a piece of news.它是一则新闻。
(出示“在……之间”卡片。)
Ss: Between, he sits between you and me.
(出示“邮票”卡片。)
T: How to say“邮票,邮展”in English?
S1: Stamp, stamp collection show.
(出示“世界”卡片。)
T: What’s this in English? How to say “在世界上”in English?
S2: World. In the world.
(出示“礼堂”卡片。)
S3: Hall. Come and see the stamp collection show in the school hall.
T: Wonderful, you are good boys and girls.
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:5分钟)
1.(描述理想的学校,把它画下来,每组请一个学生到黑板上画。)
2. (假设星期六晚上学校要在礼堂举行一个歌舞晚会,请一起制作一个海报。)
3. Homework:
(1)(复习本单元单词,以便下节课单词竞赛。)
(2)(准备一分钟对话。)
Section D
The main activities are 1,3a and 5.本课重点活动是1,3a和5。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands教学目标
1. Learn the phonetics:
||, ||, ||, ||
2. Learn other useful words and expressions:
traffic, child, exercise, Japanese, the Great Wall, wonderful
3. Review the present continuous tense:
I’m looking for a book.
He isn’t cleaning the dormitory.
Are you doing your homework?
Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
Is he/she...?
Yes, he/she is./No, he/she isn’t.
What is he/she doing?
He/She is...
4. Talk about news.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids教具
录音机/单词卡片
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:15分钟)
1.(单词竞赛,老师抽查三排学生,被抽到的排,从左到右往下轮,每个学生读并拼出一
个单词,造一个句子。用上现在进行时态,单词一分,句子两分。全班同学一起找错误,
找到一个错误加两分。)
Example:
T: Please read the names of the school building, and make a sentence. One by one.
S1:Library. In the library. I’m reading in the library.
S2:Playground. On the playground. I’m running on the playground.
S3:Pool. The swimming pool. He’s swimming in the swimming pool.
(复习前面三课的单词,板书如下:)
library, playground, lab, room, gym, building, pool, motorcycle, road,
shelf, physics, keep, return, borrow
(通过竞赛,吸引学生注意力,活跃课堂气氛,调动学习积极性。)
2.(一分钟对话,复习现在进行时的肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句及其回答。)
(比赛规则:老师抽一排,全班4组8对学生,编一个对话进行比赛,时间为一分钟。请
一个同学计时,老师数句子。一句一分,全班同学找错误,找到一个错误加两分,鼓励
学生,并能提高听力能力。)
3.(老师拿出一张照片,上面是一个日本女孩在健身房跳健美操。)
T: She is my pen pal, do you like her?
Ss: Yes, she is a beautiful girl, I like her a lot.
T: Is she running?
Ss: No, she isn’t.
T: What’s she doing?
Ss: She is dancing.
T: Yeah, right. She is taking exercise in the gym. 她在健身房做锻炼。Do you like taking
exercise?
Ss: Yes, we do.
T: Where is she from? Do you know?
Ss: She is from Japanese.
T: No, you are wrong. She is from Japan. She is Japanese. She is a Japanese girl.她是日本人,她是一个日本女孩。
(板书划线部分,英汉对照。导入exercise, Japanese。)
S1: I know, Kamiko is from Japan, she is Japanese.
S2: Xiaodingdang is from Japan, Kangfu is a Japanese boy.
S3: Yingtaoxiaowangzi is a Japanese girl, too.
T:You are all clever, you love cartoons. Who likes taking exercise in the cartoons? Can you
tell me?
S4: Daxiong likes taking exercise, so he is very strong.
S5: Kangfu doesn’t like taking exercise, so he is short and weak.
T:Good, you are wonderful.
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:10分钟)
1.(呈现含/ts/、/dz/、/tr/、/dr/的单词卡片,让学生熟悉这些发音,为下面的操练做准
备。)
T: What’s this?
S: It’s “boats”.
T: What’s that?
S: It’s “shirts”.
(板书boats, shirts,要求学生找规律。)
T: Look at these two words. What can you find out?
S1: ...
S2: ...
T: Good! Shirts “ts” makes /ts/,boats “ts” , too.
You are clever! Read after me...
(再举个/dz/的例子,步骤同上;然后呈现/tr/音标,运用头脑风暴法要求学生尽可能多
地说出发这个音的单词,再进行归纳,讲授/dr/的方法同|tr|。并给出答案,谁能说出
1个单词就加1分。)
Example:
playgrounds/dz/, roads/dz/ , Australia /tr/,interest /tr/, restaurant /tr/, draw /dr/, drink
/dr/, hundred /dr/
T: Look at /tr/. What words have the sound /tr/ in them?
S: ...
T: Clever! I think “interest, Australia” have the sound /tr/.
Let’s go on another phonetics /dr/. Who knows...?
2.(听录音,跟读1。)
T: Read after the tape, please.
3.(全班大声齐读,巩固所学单标。)
4.(看3a图,听录音,判断正误。)
T: Look and listen carefully, fill in the blanks.
(板书。)
(1)He is ________ ________ in the gym in Picture 1.
(2)In picture 2, he is swimming in the ________ ________ .
(3)In picture 3, he is talking to ________ ________ ________ on the Great Wall.
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:5分钟)
1.(再放一遍录音,并给学生两分钟时间准备,看图问答。每组请一对同学,一句加两分。)
T: Ask and answer in pairs according to the pictures as possible as you can.
Example:
A: Where is Wen Wei in Picture 1/...?
B: He is...
A: What is he doing?
B: He is...
Step 4 Practice 第四步 练习(时间:10分钟)
1.(听录音,跟读4a, 4b。让学生再复习一遍本话题的重难点。)
2.(学生做2。)
T: Listen carefully and match.
3.(连线后,再让学生把这些句子变成否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句并回答。)
Example:
S1: Which place does Jane like best?
S2: I think she likes her bedroom best.
S3: Is Maria singing a song in the classroom?
S4: Yes, she is.
S5: Kangkang is playing soccer in the gym. Is it right or wrong?
S6: It’s wrong. He is playing soccer on the playground.
S7: What are their teachers doing?
S8: They are working in the office.
...
(通过双人活动,学生充分地掌握了本话题的4a和4b。)
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:5分钟)
1.(布置学生每人写一篇海报。)
2.(展示学生的海报并在班上读出来。)
Example:
Found: A yellow purse is in the Lost and Found Room. Please come to get it at 3∶00 p.m.
today.
(假设海报贴出来后,有几个同学前来认领钱包。写海报的同学当即采访他们。)
Questions:
(1)What color is the purse?
(2)What’s in the purse?
(3)Where’s the purse?
(4)What time can I get the purse?
Topic 3
Section A
The main activities are 1 and 2a.本课重点活动是1和2a。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands教学目标
1.(1)Learn days of the week:
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday
(2)Learn subjects:
history, math, art, geography, P.E.
2. Review present continuous Wh-questions:
-What class are they having?
-They’re having a music class.
3. Talk about subjects and timetable:
-What time does the class begin?
-At ten o’clock.
-What time does it finish?
-At twenty to eleven.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids教具
录音机/图片/小黑板
Ⅲ. Five-finger Teaching Plan五指教学方案
Step 1 Review 第一步 复习(时间:15分钟)
1.(师生共同说唱,复习现在进行时。)
T: Let’s chant “What are you doing?”
What are you doing now?
I’m singing now.
What are you doing now?
I’m dancing now.
What are you doing now?
I’m walking now.
What are you doing now?
I’m playing now.
(老师一边唱,一边做动作,全班同学跟着唱,一起做动作,活跃课堂,激发学生兴趣。)
2.(通过复习,导入科目。)
T: What are you doing now?
Ss: We are singing a song.
T: What are we doing now? We can also say “We are having a class now.” What class are
we having? We are having an English class.
(我们正在上什么课?我们正在上英语课。)
(板书划线部分,英汉对照,导出新的词组have an English class。)
T: Do you have an English class every day?
Ss: Yes, we do.
T: What time does the class begin?
Ss: At ten to eight.
T: What time does the class finish?
Ss: At twenty-five to nine.
(板书划线部分,引出生词begin, finish。)
(挂出小黑板,开始呈现科目,练习问科目,上、下课时间单词。)
Subject Time
(begin-finish) What day
English 7∶50-8∶35 every day
Math 8∶45-9∶30 every day
Geography 9∶50-10∶35 Monday
History 10∶45-11∶30 Tuesday
Biology 14∶00-14∶45 Wednesday
Art 14∶55-15∶40 Thursday
P.E. 15∶50-16∶35 Friday
T: Look at the blackboard, answer my questions. Do you have a math class every day?
Ss: Yes, we do.
T: What time does the class begin?
Ss: At...
T: What time does the class finish?
Ss: At...
T: Now I give you two minutes to practice these sentences. You work in pairs.
(给学生两分钟时间练习,同桌对话。一个同学问,一个同学答,然后交换角色。)
3.(引出表示星期的单词。)
T: Do you have a Chinese class today?
Ss: Yes, we do.
T: What day is it today?
Ss: It is Monday.
(板书呈现生词Monday,学习询问今天星期几及其回答。)
T: What class do we have on Tuesday? 在星期二,我们上什么课?
Ss: History.历史课。
(帮助学生回答,并再给学生两分钟时间,练习星期的表达法。)
Step 2 Presentation 第二步 呈现(时间:5分钟)
(设置并板书听力任务。让学生带着任务听录音,可以降低难度。)
What day is it today?
What class are they having?
What time does the class begin?
What time does it finish?
(听录音,回答问题。)
Wednesday-have a music class-begin-finish
(将关键词写在黑板上,呈现出1,为下一步学生不看课本自由表演打下基础。)
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:5分钟)
1.(老师放录音1,示范让学生跟读,用铅笔标重读与语调。)
T: Follow the tape and draw “up or down” with your pencil like this.
2.(老师让学生擦去所标重读与语调,先自读,然后跟录音一起读,逐句核对语音语调。
这样做可以集中学生注意力,提高效率。)
T: Rub them clean and now read and check your pronunciation sentence by sentence. Go!
3.(人机对话,提高学生兴趣。)
T: You are Jane. Listen to Helen and make a dialog with her.
4.(学生两人一组表演1。)
T: Work in pairs. Look at the blackboard and act the dialog out.
Step 4 Practice第四步 练习(时间:10分钟)
1.(老师把一张漂亮的图片贴在黑板上,上面是一张英语课程表,下面是六个问题。)
T: Look at the timetable and answer the questions.
(1)How many lessons do you have every day?
(2)How many English lessons do you have every week?
(3)What time do morning classes begin?
(4)What time is school over?
(5)What is your favorite subject?
(6)How often do you do outdoor activities?
2.(使用动作复习有关科目和星期的单词。)
T: Now, look at me and guess, what am I doing? Which class am I in?
(老师做出唱歌跳舞的动作。)
Ss: You are singing and dancing in music class.
T: What day do you have a music class?
Ss: On Wednesday.
(让一个同学做动作,另外两个同学一问一答。)
Example:
S1: 做画画动作。
S2: What is he doing? And which class is he in?
S3: He is drawing pictures in art class.
(小组活动进行替换操练,完成2b。)
3.(呈现P183的两幅图片,双人活动,进行对话练习。)
T: Let’s read 3 and work in pairs like this:
Examples:
A: What day is it today?
B: It’s...
A: What class are they having?
B: They’re...
A: What time does the class begin?
B: At...
A: What time does the class finish?
B: At...
4.(让学生做4。)
T: Listen and fill in the chart.
Step 5 Project 第五步 综合探究活动(时间:10分钟)
1.(做一个调查,采访班上的同学,了解他们一周中每一天喜欢的科目及原因。)
T: Please design your favorite timetable for a week and fill in the chart.
Time Favorite subject Like/Dislike Reasons What day
8∶00-9∶00 Art Like very much Like drawing pictures Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
2.(学生完成调查表格后,把调查结果汇报给全班同学。)
T: You can report it to your class like this:
On Monday, my favorite subject is art. It begins at eight and finishes at nine. I like it very
much. Because I like drawing pictures.
3. Homework:
(做英语课程表。)
Section B
The main activities are 1a and 2.本课重点活动是1a和2。
Ⅰ. Teaching aims and demands教学目标
1. Learn some useful words and expressions:
question, Australia, easy, interesting, difficult, boring
2. Talk about likes and dislikes:
Why do/don’t you like English?
Because it’s easy and interesting./Because it’s difficult and boring.
Ⅱ. Teaching aids教具
录音机/小黑板/卡片/图片/照片/投影仪
Ⅲ. Five瞗inger Teaching Plan 五指教学方案
Step 1 Review第一步 复习(时间:15分钟)
1.(师生互动复习旧问候语。)
T: Good morning, class.
Ss: Good morning, Miss.../Mr....
T: What day is it today?
Ss: It is...
T: What class are we having?
Ss: We’re having an English class.
(提问全班男生。)
T: What time does the class begin?
Boys: At...
(提问全班女生。)
T: What time does it finish?
Girls: At...
2.(分组讨论问题,复习有关科目、星期的特殊疑问句。)
T: OK, very good! Now take out your schedule, look at it and ask and answer in groups.
取出一个小黑板,呈现以下问题:
Questions:
(1)How many lessons do you have every day?
(2)How many English/Chinese...lessons do you have every week?
(3)What time is school over?
(4)What is your favorite subject?
(5)How often do you do outdoor activities?
3.(请一组同学到讲台上进行连锁问答,第一个人问,第二个人答,第二个人接着问,第
三个人答。)
4. ①(使用单词卡片教学生词question, Australia, easy, difficult, interesting,boring。)
②(把生词先变成词组,再变成句子,进行扩充操练。)
(出示question的单词卡。)
Example:
T: Do you have any questions? Yes or no?
Ss: No, we have no questions.
(出示Australia单词卡。)
T: Australia. I come from Australia.
(出示first单词卡,指着第一排的第一个同学。)
T: You are the first in row one. May I ask you the first question? What do you think of our
school life?
S1: I like the school life.
(出示last单词卡,指着这一排的最后一个同学。)
T: Well done, you are the last one. May I ask you the last question? Do you like the school life?
S2: Yes, I like it, too.
(出示easy和difficult的单词卡。)
T: Do you like math? Is it easy or difficult?
S3: Yes, I do. It’s easy.
S4: No, I don’t think so. I think it’s difficult.
(出示interesting和boring的单词卡。)
T: Do you like playing games? Why?
S5: Yes, I do. Because it’s interesting.
T: Wonderful, then do you like learning about the past?
S6: No, I don’t. It’s boring.
③(用情景对话来复习巩固本课的生词。假设班上来了一个教师Mr.White,请一个同学扮演这个角色,大家来采访他,一个同学问一个问题,尽量用上新词。)
Example:
S1: Where do you come from?
Mr.White: I come from Australia.
S2: Are you a teacher?
Mr.White: Yes, I am.
S3: Do you like English?
Mr.White: Yes, I do.
S4: Why do you like English?
Mr.White: Because it’s easy and interesting.
S5: Do you like Chinese?
Mr.White: No, I don’t.
S6: Why don’t you like it?
Mr.White: Because it’s difficult and boring.
Step 2 Presentation第二步 呈现(时间:10分钟)
1.(设置并板书听力任务,让学生带着任务听录音。)
T: Listen to the tape, make True(T)or False(F) for these sentences and correct them.
(1)Ms. Jones comes from America.
(2)She teaches English.
(3)She teaches Grade 2.
(4)She has twelve lessons every week.
(5)She likes the school life.
Step 3 Consolidation 第三步 巩固(时间:10分钟)
1.(老师放录音1a,示范让学生跟读,用铅笔标重读与语调。)
T: Follow the tape and draw “up or down” with your pencil like this.
2.(老师让学生擦去所标重读与语调,先自读,然后跟录音一起读,逐句核对语音语调。)
T: Rub them clean and read and check your pronunciation sentence by sentence. Let’s begin.
音乐七年级下册教学设计 篇6
1.讲音乐故事,欣赏古琴曲《流水》。
2. 学习歌曲《阳关三叠》。
教学目标:
1.使学生了解并能复述“知音”的故事。
2. 了解古琴曲《流水》的音乐内涵,认识古琴的音色。
3.学会演唱歌曲《阳关三叠》,并能够感受和表现出歌曲的基本情感。
教学过程:
(一)讲音乐故事
1.问:同学们,你们知道古代有关知音的故事吗?
2.请学生讲故事,教师在黑板上写出一些关键词。如:伯牙、子期、古琴、高山、流水等。教师适当补充。(如果学生不了解,由教师讲故事。)
3.问:同学们,知音的故事对你有什么触动?
学生的答案可能涉及到朋友间的友情,这为下面学唱歌曲《阳关三叠》做了铺垫。学生的答案也可能涉及到音乐沟通人与人之间感情的作用,也可能涉及到古琴音色塑造自然现象的造型功能,等等,都应予以鼓励。
4.听古琴曲《流水》
这项教学内容也可以先安排听古琴曲《流水》,后讲故事。也可以由教师在古琴曲《流水》的音乐声中讲故事,然后摘要其中的某些片段加以欣赏。教师要注意鼓励学生自主领会音乐的文化内涵和意境。
(二)唱歌
1.可以安排学生先欣赏歌曲《阳关三叠》;也可以先安排学生朗诵诗句,教师弹奏作为背景音乐。
2. 让学生跟随录音学唱。
3.请学生分析歌曲在调式、节奏、音程等方面的特点。比如,歌曲前面部分较为平缓,音与音之间多为邻音,节奏上先长后短等。应注意使学生总结出这些特点对歌曲情感表达的作用。
4. 教师辅导学生学会这首歌。全班集体演唱。
5.可以让部分基础好的学生吹竖笛为其他同学的演唱伴奏,并为下节课的音乐情景剧做铺垫。
6.检查学生的学习效果,可以让学生相互评判在歌曲意境、词曲准确性上的得与失。
《台阶》教学设计 (七年级下册) 篇7
为应对21世纪信息时代和知识社会的新挑战, 当前全世界共同倡导的跨学科素养是4C’s, 即合作 (collaboration) 、交往 (communication) 、创造性 (creativity) 和批判性思维 (critical thinking) 。核心素养不只是课程目标, 还是一种崭新的课程观 (张华2016) 。英语课程改革新动向是关注学科育人价值, 关注学生思维发展, 关注学科核心素养;为了培养学生的学科素养, 英语阅读教学要体现六要素, 即主题、语篇、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能和学习策略 (王蔷2016) 。为了改变阅读教学中只注重语言知识和词汇学习的现状, 构建中国特色品牌学校共同体, 北京市昌平区教育委员会、中国石油大学附属中学举办了“最大程度地促进学习——新课程改革背景下课堂教学策略分享交流会”。下面, 笔者从教学目标、课堂导入、课文处理方式、重难点处理、细节处理等方面对比分析与另一位教师对同一教学内容的不同处理方式。
一、确定教学目标
笔者和另外一位授课教师都选择了北师大版英语七年级下册Unit 4 Seasons and weather Lesson12 Summer holiday, 单元主题为Seasons and weather, 一共包括4课, 主要谈论天气情况、假日旅行计划以及假日旅行信息。本课是一篇应用文中的明信片, 发送明信片的Tim给朋友David介绍暑假期间在中国学习和与家人旅游的情况。
学生在前两课中学习了有关天气和季节的话题, 本课中将进一步学习在不同季节如何合理安排自己的时间, 从而完善单元话题知识。
基于学生整体素质较好的情况, 笔者认为可以适当地加深和拓展对材料的处理。笔者预计在教学过程中学生可能出现以下问题:
1.学生对表达假期计划的相关词汇和语法不熟悉;
2.学生对中国某些景点位置不熟悉;
3.学生对语言所传递的隐含信息和语篇结构的认识比较薄弱。
(一) 设计思路
根据教学大纲和课程标准的要求, 即关注每个学生的情感, 激发他们学习英语的兴趣, 帮助他们建立学习的成就感和自信心, 使他们在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力, 提高人文素养, 增强实践能力, 笔者确定教学流程为:
第一步:学生通过读标题、看图片和阅读文章的首尾句推测明信片的主要内容;学生通过快速阅读推测并概况文本的主旨大意;学生以小组合作的形式探究Tim的旅游路线图。
第二步:通过问题链的形式启发学生了解Tim一家做什么和具体的旅游时间, 帮助学生从整体上把握明信片的具体内容, 培养学生提取信息和整合信息的能力。
第三步:学生通过讨论Tim的暑期安排是否合理, 科学规划自己的假期, 培养思维能力;自主探究、归纳明信片的写法和语言特点;通过理解和品读文本语言, 理解作者的写作态度, 评价作者的计划安排, 培养思辨能力。
第四步:学生谈论自己的计划。
第五步:布置作业:写一封明信片 (分层作业) 。
(二) 教学目标
第一课时:学生通过自主阅读、小组合作等形式学习Tim给朋友David写的明信片的内容, 以及英语明信片的写作结构和语言特点;笔者组织学生讨论Tim的暑期安排, 引导学生合理安排自己的假期, 劳逸结合。
第二课时:学生再次分析明信片的内容, 在语境中学习、探究be going to的语义及其功能作用, 在创设的新语境中初步运用be going to进行表达。
本堂课的教学目标为:
1. 学生根据语境学习短语, 了解单词;
2. 学生找出文章主旨, 归纳明信片的写法;
3. 学生根据季节情况, 合理计划旅行;
4. 学生制订假期计划, 发现家乡的美。
二、在培养学生英语学科素养能力上的差异
(一) 导入方式不同
另外一位授课教师的导入方式是:放一段录像, 让学生观看并回答问题;教师交代be going to do sth.的用法。
笔者的导入方式是:利用思维导图, 用旧知识导出新知识, 激发学生的学习兴趣, 同时引出本课的生词 (见图1) 。
Brainstorming:
What are you going to do in summer holiday?
在两种不同的导入方式下, 教学效果有着较大差异。另外一位授课教师的导入方式语速较快, 部分学生听不懂;直接处理be going to的用法, 对于基础较薄弱的学生来说比较适合, 但对于基础较好的学生没有意义。笔者的导入方式是围绕主题进行的, 并提出发散性的问题, 激活了学生的背景知识, 同时引出了话题, 引导学生学习本课的部分生词。这种导入方式从学生实际出发, 通过谈论暑假活动, 以旧带新, 引导学生在语境中实现词汇学习, 符合学生的认知规律, 使学生在心理和知识上为后面的学习做好准备, 从而进入良好的学习状态, 主动参与课堂活动, 提高课堂学习效率。
(二) 处理课文的方式不同
1. 另外一位授课教师的课文处理方式
另外一位授课教师从篇章结构入手, 总结明信片的结构, 接着, 让学生听录音跟读课文, 了解文章大意, 概括文章中心;然后让学生以小组的形式在文中找出旅游地点;最后让学生报道家乡昌平的历史遗址。本堂课实现了让学生在用中学、在学中体会语言的表达方式的目的。
2. 笔者的课文处理方式
Lead-in——引入话题, 激发学生的学习兴趣;Fast reading&detailed reading———引导学生通过快读、扫读获取文章的主旨大意, 把握文章脉络, 再通过细节阅读获取关于明信片中Tim的暑假计划 (学习汉语和旅游) 的详细信息, 归纳、总结明信片的结构, 推断出旅游的时间和作者的情感态度, 并运用批判性思维审视作者的计划安排;Review and Internalization———引导学生内化信息;talk and use———引导学生运用所学知识展开讨论, 最后写出自己的旅游计划, 达到巩固所学知识的目的。
(三) 重点、难点的处理方式不同
另外一位授课教师先让学生读课文, 然后通过提问的方式引导学生在文中找出地点和时间, 再找出相关的细节信息。这种做法适合于全体学生, 每一个学生都能准确地找到关键信息, 但是, 学生的逻辑推理能力和思辨能力没有得到相应锻炼。
笔者通过任务设置和追问的方式, 引导学生获取Tim的旅游路线, 在地图上找出地点, 并用红旗标出来, 然后获取细节信息并学习生词, 培养了学生的信息提取能力和概括能力;引导学生根据文中所给时间推断Tim的其他旅游时间, 锻炼了学生的逻辑推理能力;引导学生归纳总结明信片的结构, 了解西方明信片的写法, 对比中西方明信片写法的不同, 培养了学生的文化品质;引导学生通过文中信息判断作者的情感态度, 运用批判性思维审视作者的计划安排, 培养了学生的思维品质。
(四) 细节阅读的处理方式
笔者通过问题引导学生思考Tim写明信片时的心情和他对自己假期的期待, 培养了学生的推理判断能力。
(五) 培养学生的批判性思维能力
笔者让学生评价Tim的假期安排, 感受作者的做法, 体会合理安排假期的重要性, 培养了学生对事物的评价能力和审思能力。
(六) 作业不同
1. 另外一位授课教师布置的作业
Jack is from England.He will come to Chin this Summer Holiday.Please make a tour plan fo him.Make the plan after school, consolidate the lan guage points.
2. 笔者布置的作业
(1) Read a postcard;
(2) Write a postcard;
(3) See a film:Mr Bean’s Holiday.
学生通过写英语明信片提高了运用英语做事的能力, 实现了知识的内化和迁移。分层作业能满足不同学生的需求:第 (1) (2) 题是必写题, 第 (3) 题是自选题。学生通过视、听、读、写、看等方式巩固本课所学知识, 拓展知识面, 以便更多地了解西方文化, 培养自身的文化品格和语言素养。
三、教学效果评价
(一) 笔者的教学效果
1. 关注学科育人的价值
学生通过自主探究总结明信片的结构和语言特点, 运用所学知识谈论自己的假期安排, 实现了知识的迁移。本堂课教学从浅层走向深层, 将语言知识和文化整合起来, 将语言、文化、思维整合起来, 达到了育人的目的, 让学生学会合理安排自己的暑假生活。
2. 在阅读中培养学生思考的能力
从篇章结构入手, 笔者引导学生思考文章的写作手法、篇章结构、主旨大意、写作意图, 并归纳提炼阅读材料中的信息。
3. 在交流中培养学生学习的能力
笔者利用问题设置、小组讨论、材料展示等平台, 把学生阅读思考的成果进行课堂展示, 让学生在组织、主持、演示、讲解的过程中交流学习的收获, 培养学习能力。
(二) 另外一位授课教师的教学效果
1. 从学生的实际情况出发, 激发学生的学习兴趣, 教学方式符合学生的认知特点。
2. 注意培养学生的学习能力、理解课文和归纳概括能力等。
3. 注意在小组合作学习过程中培养学生的交流能力和合作意识。
4. 注意在小组活动中培养学生的文化品格。
(三) 笔者的教学创新点
1.本堂阅读课是紧密结合《中小学生英语学科能力表现框架 (3*3核心能力要素) 》设计的, 重点培养学生的理解能力、创新能力、信息提取能力和归纳概括能力, 通过画旅游路线图、填时间连接词以及总结明信片的结构, 培养学生整合信息的能力和写作中的谋篇布局能力, 进而培养学生主动学习的意识。
2. 通过联系生活实际, 解决自身的现实问题, 从而培养学生的知识迁移能力和批判评价思维能力。
3. 分层布置作业, 给学生提供选择的空间, 满足不同层次学生的发展需求, 增强学生学习英语的自信心。
四、从同课异构课教学设计引发的思考
第一, 在进行教学设计时, 教师需要制订科学合理的学习目标, 时刻保持学生的兴趣和吸引学生的注意力, 引导学生学习、体验和探索所需的知识和技能。
第二, 教师的指令语言要符合学生的认知特点, 教学方法既要满足全体学生的需求, 又要满足优秀学生和差生的需求, 使学生都能学有所获。
第三, 在教材和资源的选择上, 教师可以整合教材, 也可以选择与课题相关的课外材料, 但要注意材料的有效性和实用性。
第四, 教学活动的设计要立足语篇, 要能启发学生深入思考, 要能培养学生的逻辑推理能力、批判思维能力。同时, 教师要注重与生活的联系, 使学生通过英语学习养成一种良好的行为习惯, 促进学生的心智的发展, 塑造其健康的品格 (褚宏启、张咏梅, 等2016) 。
结束语
从本次同课异构课可以看出, 教师对于教材的掌控能力和挖掘能力以及对于学科素养理论的掌握程度等, 会直接影响教学设计和课堂实施, 会影响对学生能力的培养效果。总之, 不管是阅读教学, 还是整个的英语教学, 英语教师都应该树立一种观念——通过英语教学培养学生的心智、思维能力、思辨能力、创造能力, 最终使学生形成良好的行为习惯和道德品质。
参考文献
褚宏启, 张咏梅, 田一.2016.我国学生的核心素养及其培育[J].中小学管理, (2) .
王蔷.2016.中小学生阅读素养内涵及其培养--全国首届中小学英语阅读教学学术研讨会发言 (节选) [J].英语学习 (教师版) , (1) .
《台阶》教学设计 (七年级下册) 篇8
1.填一填。
(1)折线统计图既能看出数量的( ),又能清楚地看出数量的( ),分为( )和( )两种。能同时看出两组数据变化情况的是( )统计图。
(2)反映一家人身高情况,用( )统计图较好;反映一个人身高变化情况,用( )统计图比较合适。
2.小红为了提高自己的跳绳成绩,最近一段时间练得很刻苦。她记录了每天的锻炼情况,并绘制成了统计图。
(1)小红第( )天到第( )天跳绳成绩提高最快,第( )天到第( )天提高最缓慢。
(2)估计小红第6天的成绩大约是( )个/分,达到每分钟130步大约是在第( )天。
3.下面是某市5月份第一周(1~7日)每天最高和最低气温统计图。
(1)这是一幅( )式( )统计图,它适合表示( )组数据的( )情况。
(2)这周中,( )日温差最大,相差( )℃;( )日温差最小,相差( )℃。
(3)这周最低气温的变化情况是( )。
二、巧手操作。(32分)
1.下面是阳光小学五年级同学家庭汽车数量统计表。请完成折线统计图。
(1)该校五年级同学家庭汽车数量增加最快的是( )年,比上年增加了( )辆。
(2)平均每年拥有汽车( )辆。
(3)五年级同学家庭汽车数量呈现的变化趋势是( )。
2.两架模型飞机在一次飞行中飞行时间和高度如下表。
请你根据表中数据,完成折线统计图。
(1)( )飞机的飞行时间长,比( )飞机长( )秒。
(2)起飞后第15秒,甲飞机的高度是( )米,乙飞机的高度是( )米。
(3)起飞后( )秒两架飞机处于同一高度,起飞后大约( )秒两架飞机的高度相差最大。
三、解决问题。(35分)
1.下面是某股票昨天的交易价格统计图。
(1)每天股票交易的开始时间是( ),一天交易( )小时。
(2)该股票前一天的收盘价(每天股票交易结束时的价格)是10.55元,昨天收盘时( )(填“涨”或“跌”)了( )元。
(3)你能说说该股票昨天的走势(价格变化情况)吗?
(4)不计算,你能估计出该股票昨天交易的平均价格大约是多少元吗?
2.下面是甲、乙两地去年4~10月份月平均气温统计图。
(1)两地的月平均气温哪月相差最大?低温是高温的几分之几?
(2)根据统计图,简单分析两地一年中的气温变化情况。
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