诗歌《晚次鄂州》试题专练及答案

诗歌《晚次鄂州》试题专练及答案（共3篇）

诗歌《晚次鄂州》试题专练及答案 篇1

(1)“远见”表达了作者远远望见汉阳时的喜悦之情，“犹是”，突显出作者对仍有“一日程”的惆怅之情;一联之内，作者情感由喜悦骤转至惆怅，赋予诗歌内容跌宕起伏的意味。

(2)借景抒怀(或借景抒情)。时值寒秋，无限的惆怅已使“我”两鬓如霜了，“我”人往三湘去，心却驰往故乡，独对明月，归思更切。(意对即可)

(3)俞陛云《诗镜浅说》云：“其起句情景真切。句法亦纡徐有致。”请说说“远见……犹是……”这一句是怎样细腻地表达了作者的情感的?(4分)

答案：江天浩淼，远见汉阳城郭，为看到行旅目标越来越近儿宽慰、庆幸;而江阔帆迟，还有整整一天的航程，为漂泊生涯而感到伤感、厌倦。(喜悦之情2分，旅途漂泊的厌倦2分)

(4)有人说鼓鼙声使作品独辟境界，主题更加深刻，鼓鼙声在这里指的是什么?作品表达了怎样的主题?

答案：“鼓鼙声”借指战争，作者交代了漂泊生涯的原因，将羁旅的无聊、厌倦，理想的落空和战争联系起来，更表达了作者对战争的厌恶和对国家命运的担忧。(借指内容1分，交代原因1分，对战争的厌恶或对国家命运的担忧2分)

(5)这首诗主要抒发了诗人什么样的思想感情?请简要分析。(4分)

答：这首诗主要抒写厌战、伤老、思归之情， “归心”是全诗之眼。首联一个“犹”字，道出诗人归乡的急切心情，一个“孤”字，流露出旅途的寂寞情绪。颔联写旅途中内心的纷乱不宁之情。颈联进一步写内心纷乱的原因。 “三湘”“万里”， 写的是战争的境遇和身世的飘零， “衰鬓”想到了人生易老，“秋色” 的肃杀增添了内心的孤苦。“明月”，更增添了诗人对故乡的思念之情。尾联把这种忧心愁思更加深化了，“旧业”已随着战乱而化为乌有，而江上仍然传来战鼓声声，诗人把这一切的根源归结为战争，思归的同时显露出对战争的厌恶和伤时之情。

二：

1.严羽认为：“唐人好诗，多是征戍，迁谪，行旅、离别之作。”试分析这首行旅诗中的颔联“估客昼眠知浪静，舟人夜语觉潮生”好在哪里?(5分)

2.这首诗主要抒发了诗人哪些思想感情?请简要分析。(6分)

诗歌《晚次鄂州》试题专练及答案 篇2

C.最高司法机关关于民法的解释性文件 D.法律出版社出版的民法大百科

2.下列引起民事法律关系产生、变更、消灭的法律事实中属于民事法律行为的是（）A.人的出生 B.人的死亡 C.时间的经过 D.签订合同

3.物权的特征不包括：（）A.从主体上讲，物权是对世权 B.从内容上讲，物权具有排他性 C.从客体上讲，物权以物为客体

D.从性质上讲，物权具有无因性和独立性 4.下列行为属于不正当竞争行为的有（）A.经营者以明示的方式给对方以折扣 B.以低于成本的价格销售鲜活商品

C.以低于成本的价格处理即将到期的商品

D.广告经营者在明知的情况下，代理、设计、发布虚假广告

5.甲创作一小说已发表；乙经甲同意，将该小说改编成戏剧剧本，也已发表；丙表演该戏剧并由丁音像公司制作成录像制品出售，丁应（）A.只向甲付酬 B.只向乙付酬 C.只向丙付酬

D.向甲、乙、丙付酬

6.下列社会关系中，属于经济法的调整对象的是：()A．财物赠与关系 B.财产继承关系 C．市场管理关系 D.合同关系

7.在财产共同共有关系中，每个共有人享有权利、承担义务的标的是（）A.共有财产的收益 B.全部共有财产 C.其占有的共有财产 D.各自出资的财产

8.我国《公司法》规定，设立股份有限公司应采取（）A.自由设立主义 B.特许主义 C.准则主义 D.许可主义

9.债务人依法将标的物提存后，毁损灭失风险的承担人是（）A.债务人 B.债权人

C.提存机关

D.债权人和债务人

10.甲县人民政府为建宾馆，向该县乙银行贷款1000万元，届时未能偿还，乙银行以人民政府为被告向人民法院提起诉讼，该案涉及的法律关系是：（）A.管理者与被管理者之间的财产关系 B.行政法律关系

C.平等主体间的民事法律关系 D.非平等主体间的财产关系

11.下列关于专利权的归属说法正确的是（）A.职务发明的专利权归属于发明人及其所在单位 B.委托完成的发明创造的专利权归属于委托方

C.两个以上的申请人就同一发明创造申请专利的，归两人共同所有 D.共同完成的发明创造的专利权由共同完成者共同享有

12.根据我国《专利法》的规定，以下发明创造中不能授予专利权的是（）A.饮料的配方

B.转基因大豆的生产方法 C.疾病治疗仪的制造方法 D.疾病的预防和治疗方法

13.下列关于代理的特征有误的是（）

A.代理人必须独立地实施代理行为 B.代理必须基于双方合意产生

C.代理人必须以代理名义进行代理行为

D.被代理人对代理行为承担民事责任 14.下列标志可用做商标的是()A.美国国旗图 B.乾隆皇帝画像 C.红色十字标志

D.军旗上的“八一”标志

15.某有限责任公司于1999年6月15日召开股东会，选举公司的监事。下列人员中可以担任公司监事的是（）

A．在某国家机关任处长的王某

B．曾因挪用公款罪被判处有期徒刑，1998年4月10日刑满释放的李某 C．该公司工会主席张某

D．曾担任某公司的法定代表人，该公司于1997年9月被宣告破产，对公司破产负有个人责任的赵某

【参考答案】

阅读表达专练及解析 篇3

1

With rapid increase of economic rate in western countries, more and more married young couples tend to have no child or only one. At the meantime, many developing nations adopt family planning policy to get rid of poverty. All these facts result in a world with population growth rate declining. But I myself would like to grow up in a big family.

Of course, a small family had its advantages. Firstly, small family makes it easier for parents to bring up and educate their children. Parents could spend more time and money educating one child than several. The child could grow up in an influential environment. Secondly, the child could learn more survival skills for future success.

However, ______________________. The only child becomes the little emperor. It would make the one child ask more for him and think less of others. Besides, after the child grows up and gets married, the new couple has to take care of four old parents. That means the two children must work hard to support the old parents. At present, many nations are facing the problem of becoming aged society. China will face this situation in a short time to come.

On the contrary, a big family weighs over a small family in many aspects. Firstly, parents could educate several children with almost the same time as they spend with one. Moreover, the old brothers or sisters also could help their parents bring up little children. Secondly, if one of the children turns out to be successful, it may mean he or she is becoming a model for other children to learn from.

Despite the fact that parents have to spend more time and money bringing up several children, it is not as difficult as people think it to be. With the help of good educational system and modern technology, it is becoming easier to afford several children.

1. What is the writer’s attitude whether it is good to grow up in a big family? (Please answer within 10 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

2. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.

___________________________________________________________________________

3. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? (Please answer within 10 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

4. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 10 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

5. What else do you think will help afford several children besides what is mentioned in the article? (Please answer within 20 words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

1. He would like to grow up in a big family. / The writer supports the idea of a big family. / The writer thinks big families have more advantages.

解析：根据文章的最后一段可以判断作者的观点。

2. 同时，许多发展中国家为了摆脱贫困实行了计划生育政策。

解析：adopt family planning是“实施计划生育政策的意思”。

3. A small family had its advantages. / Advantages of small families.

解析：第二段的第一句即为本段的主题句(Topic Sentence)。

4. the small families also have their disadvantages

解析：根据上下文逻辑关系判断，该句应该是说小的家庭的弊端。

5. The better living conditions can also help to afford several children.

解析：本题是开放性试题，可以有多种答案，这里只提供其中一种。

2

Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.

One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction to others. Examination of reasons connected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.

The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy (读写能力) and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way.

Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership _________.

By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skills in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term “reading” referred to.

1. What is the writer of this passage attempting to do? (Please answer within 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

2. Find out the sentence in the passage which can replace the following one.

It shouldn’t be generally considered that it was the disturbance to others that led to the popularity of silent reading.

___________________________________________________________________________

3. Please translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.

___________________________________________________________________________

4. Please fill in the blank with proper words and phrases. (Please answer within 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

5. What did the development of silent reading during the nineteenth century show? (Please answer within 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________________

1. To explain how present reading habits developed.