unit6重点短语句子（精选9篇）
unit6重点短语句子 篇1
Unit6
How long have you been collecting shells? 1.用完，用尽__________
2.顺便，附带说说___________ 3.对…感兴趣__________4.奥林匹克运动会__________ 5.搜集贝壳____________
6.在滑冰马拉松比赛中_______ 7.为慈善机构筹集钱________ 8.第一个开始的___________ 9.整整5个小时_____________ 10.什么运动_______ 11.三年半____________
____________
12.自从9点钟_____________ 13.为…感谢…____________ 14.送…给…_________
15.在我7岁的生日时_______ 16.别的任何人_____________ 17.开办一个雪球收集者俱乐部 _______________________ 18.在教室里走动____________ 19.放风筝_____________
20.最普通的爱好____________ 21.最不寻常的爱好___________ 22.组织才艺表演___________ 23.需要补习英语____________ 24.写完___________
25.一份当作家的工作_________ 26.来自__________
27….的首都/省会___________ 28.有着丰富多彩的历史的城 ______________________ 29.俄罗斯样式的___________ 30.对某人来说做某事是重要的_ 31.对某人来说做某事是聪明的_ 32.受到…的欢迎____________ 33.开始做…__________ 34.越多越好___________
35.额外的英语课____________ 36.开始做某事____________ 37.超过，多于____________
本单元目标句型：
1.How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？2.I’ve been skating since nine o’clock/since I was four years old.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。
3.I’ve been skating for five hours.我一直滑了五小时。4.The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.我对中国的历史了解得越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。5.Was this your first skating marathon?6.When did you get your first pair of skates?
7.Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.是第一个开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时。8.I’m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon.9.For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for
charity.每滑一个小时，每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱。10.Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster.In fact I
think it’s probably my favorite.谢谢你送我的怪物雪球仪。事实上，我想它可能是我的最爱。11.My mom says I have to stop, because we’ve run out of room to
store them.妈妈说我必须停止了，因为我们已经没有地方来存放他们了。12.The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my
twelfth birthday.我得到的第一个雪球仪是我十二岁生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球。
13.I particularly love globes with animals.If you know anyone else
who collects them, please tell me.我特别喜欢动物雪球仪。如果你知道其他人收集他们的话，请告诉我们。14.By the way, what’s your hobby? 15.I’m interested in the job as a writer.16.The school newspaper needs a writer.We will give you
different topics to choose from.To get the job, please answer these four questions.校报需要一个撰稿人。我们会给你一些不同的话题来选择。要得到这份工作，请回答这样四个问题。17.How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少
中国朝代？
18.Can you think of famous characters from the history of other
countries? Make a list.从其他国家历史中，你能记起一些著名
人物吗？列个表。
19.In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a
thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor.事实上，第一批犹太人可能在一千多年前就来到开封而且受到宋朝皇帝的欢迎。
20.There is some European influence in the city, and some of the
old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.这个城市有欧洲文化的影响，而且哈尔滨的一些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的。21.For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese culture, the more I enjoy living in China.对于一个像我一样的外国人来说，我对中国文化了解越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。22.And although I live quite far from Beijing, I’m certain I will be
here for the Olympic Games in 2008.完成句子
1.She______________________ since she was ten years old.(她自从十岁起就在收集风筝了)
2.I _______________________ since I graduated from college.(自从大学毕业，我就一直在当老师)3.She has been learning English songs ________________________.(从她六岁起)
4.She _________________________ music at the age of four.(对音乐感兴趣)
5.Alison was___________________skating.(第一个开始滑冰的)
6.We________________ to store snow globes.(已经用完了空间)
7.Our class is organizing a talent show to _______________________.(为慈善事业筹款)
8.This is an interesting city_______________________.(有着多彩历史的有趣城市)
9.Some of the old buildings in Harbin are ____________________.(具有俄罗斯风格)
10.The more I ____________ Chinese history, the more I _____________in China.(我对中国历史了解越多，我越喜欢住在中国)
11.______________ you are, _______________ you will make.(你越细心，你犯的错越少)12.More and more foreigners enjoy
_______________________________.(穿中国风格的服装)
高二英语-重点短语及句子梳理 篇2
1. be curious about 对感到好奇
2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该
3.go out on a story 外出采访
4. on ones own 独自，*自己
of ones own 自己的
5. concentrate on 集中精力于
6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的
7. bring with 随身携带
8. have a nose for 对非常敏感
9. depend on 依赖
10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍
11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事
12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了
13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事
14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事
15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做/
16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了
17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相
18. ahead of 在前头
19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事
20. pass on to 把传递给
21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约
unit6重点短语句子 篇3
重点短语
1.理发店_________ 2.出去__________ 3.起飞__________ 4.火车站__________ 5.进来______
6.北京国际机场______________ 7.听说___________ 8.发生_________
9.世界贸易中心__________ 10.像…一样___________
11.站在图书馆前_____________ 12.坐在公共汽车的前面______ 13.睡懒觉_________ 14.熬夜_________
15.制作奶昔____________ 16.做晚饭__________ 17.从…出来_______
18.航空博物馆__________ 19.沿着街道走_____________ 20.报警_____________
21.不同寻常的经历__________ 22.轮流做….___________ 23.从树上跳下来_________ 24.爬上树___________ 25.照相_________ 26.跑开__________ 27.拥挤的_________
28.在车站外面_____________ 29.最后___________
30.在医务室____________ 31.在理发店____________ 32.看望住院的阿姨__________ 33.历史上___________
34.最重要的事件之一_________ 35.在美国的现代历史上_______
36.日常活动_____________ 37.在那时____________
38.10分钟以前_____________ 39.10分钟之后_________ 40.9点以前___________ 41.9点之后____________
42.静静地走回家____________ 43.被某人破坏________ 44.在太空_________ 45.民族英雄__________ 46.全世界__________ 47.出名________ 48.第一次_________
本单元目标句型：
1.I was getting out of the shower when the UFO arrived.= While I was getting out of the shower, the UFO arrived.当不明飞行物到达时,我正从浴室出来.2.You can imagine how strange it was!
你可以想象这是多么奇怪呀!
3.I followed it to see where it was going.我跟着它去看它去哪儿.4.You are kidding!别开玩笑!
5.She didn’t think about looking outside the station.她没有考虑去车站外面找找.6.My flight to New York took off from Beijing International
Airport.我飞往纽约的航班从北京国际机场起飞了.7.I was so tired this morning that it was difficult to get out of
bed.我今天早上感觉很累,所以很难从床上起来.8.This was one of the most important events in modern
American history.这是美国现代史上最重要的事件之一.9.Robert and his friends walked home together in silence.罗伯特和他的朋友一起默默地走回家.10.The date has meaning to most Americans.这天对大多数美国人有着特殊的意义.11.Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics.刘翔在2004年奥运会上获得了金牌.1.I was getting out of the shower____________________.Unit 3
(当不明飞行物起飞时)
2.______________________________, I met one of my classmates.(当我在街上走时)3.They were arguing with each other _____________________________.(当车祸发生时)4.I was reading ____________________________________.(与此同时,我妈妈在厨房做晚餐)
5.You can imagine ________________________!(这是多么奇怪呀)
6.I _____________________ where it was going.(我跟着它去看)
7.She ___________________looking outside the station.(她没有考虑)
8.__________________New York took off from Beijing International Airport.(飞往纽约的航班)9.I was so tired this morning that___________________________.(很难从床上起来)
10.This was ____________________________in modern American history.(最重要的事件之一)
11.They walked home together________________/ ___________________.(默默地走回家)12.The date_______________________most Americans.(有着特殊的意义)
13.Liu Xiang ____________________at the 2004 Olympics.(获得了金牌)
14.I _________________ it happen.(我碰巧看见)
15.________________________________ to them.(他们遇上了一些糟糕的事情)
16.I _________________________________ until the police came.(大声呼救)
17.The museum is very strange.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ the museum is!
18.I had a very unusual experience on Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ you _____a very unusual experience on Sunday? 19.While it was looking at the souvenirs, the shop assistant called
the police.(改为同义句)
unit6重点短语句子 篇4
1 be kind to sb 对某人友善
It’s kind of sb to do…eg,It’s really kind of you to let us use your computer.
Would you be kind enough to do sth? 劳驾，请您…好吗?
=Would you be so kind as to do sth? eg,Would you be kind enough to close the door,please?
2 be honest with sb/about sth对某人、某事坦诚
To be honest/Honestly speaking坦白说 make/earn an honest living正当谋生
3 be loyal to…对…忠诚
4 表喜欢:I like/love/enjoy/prefer/am fond of /am into/am keen on(热衷于)/am crazy about…
5 surf the Internet上网 chat online
6 be cast away(因沉船)流落(荒岛) a castaway一个流落荒岛的人
7 a car/bus/plane crash车、飞机撞毁，失事 crash a car/a plane 撞毁车，飞机
8 survive the crash在空难中幸存下来
9 land on a deserted island 降落在一座孤岛上
10 hunt for food/hunt for a job寻找食物，找工作
11 make/build a fire生火 light/put out a fire点火;灭火 catch fire着火 be on fire在燃烧
set sth on fire=set fire to sth放火烧,引燃… start a fire/fight a fire放火，纵火;救火，灭火
A fire breaks out.火灾爆发 play with fire玩火，做危险的事
go through fire and water 赴汤蹈火，冒一切危险
12 in order to do(句首，句中)=so as to do(句中)为了
13 develop a friendship with sb= make friends with同某人交朋友
14 even though(=although,though)虽然，尽管
eg,We decided to part,even though we loved each other.
even if (=no matter if)纵然，即使
eg,Even if I sell my house,I’ll keep my bussiness going.
15 treat/regard/look on/think of him as a friend把他视为，当成朋友
16 share happiness and sorrow分享痛苦和欢乐
share an interest/opinion有共同兴趣，持共同意见
17 care about 关注，在乎，在意
eg,The only thing you care about is money. eg,He doesn’t care about clothes.
care for①(否定，疑问句)喜欢，想要eg,I don’t care for coffee.
eg,Would you care for a cup of tea?
②照顾，照料eg,She cares for her sick mother.
18 表责备，遗憾：should(=ought to ) have done本该做(事实没有)
should not(=ought not to) have done本不该做(事实做了)
need have done本需要做(但没有) needn’t have done本不需要(但却做了)
19 be quick in mind=be quick-minded反应快
have a quick temper=be quick-tempered性情急躁
20 go outing外出郊游
21 be/get angry with sb生某人的气
22 drop sb a line=write a short letter to sb给某人写封短信
23 keep/bear sth in mind记住
have sth in mind在想，心里想 have sth on one’s mind有心事，担心
make up one’s mind(to do)下定决心(做) change one’s mind改变主意
come into one’s mind=come across one’s mind=cross/enter one’s mind
=strike sb(sb’ mind)=occur to sb(想法，念头)浮现，掠过脑海
bring/call sth to mind使想起，忆起
eg,The photo brings those good old days to mind.=…brings back those good old days.
这张照片使我想起过去的好时光。
a heavy load off my mind卸下包袱
my mind goes blank.我的大脑一片空白。
out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不烦
二 重点句子：
1 I don’t enjoy singing,nor (neither)do I like computers.
Rock music is OK,and so is skiing.
Mary enjoys pop music,and she is also a bookworm. So it’s with me.
2 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.
I was about to cook when the telephone rang.
I was making coffee when the doorbell rang.
3 In order to survive,Chuck develops a friendship with a volleyball.
4 Even though Wilson is just a volleyball,he becomes fond of him.
5 Friendship is about feelings and we must give as much as we take.
6 Just write your message and click it away.(点击鼠标)
Unit2 English around the world
一 重点短语
1 all the way(一路上)一直，不停地eg,We flew all the way from Seattle to London.
2 make yourself at home别客气 help yourself (to sth) 请自己取用
3 drive sb crazy使发疯 Got it. 明白，懂了 Make it成功做到
4 forget to do忘记要去做(还未做) forget doing 忘记做过
remember to do 记得要去做 remember doing记得做过
regret to tell/say…遗憾地告知，说… regret doing 后悔做过
mean to do 意图，打算做 mean doing 意味着…
try to do 努力去做 try doing尝试着做
go on to do接着做(另一件事情) go on doing接着做(同一件事情)
4 the majority of …=most of ….大部分
5 in total=in all总共，总计
6 be equal to①与…相(平)等②能胜任的(able) eg,I’am sure she’s quite equal to the task.
7 a number of 大量的(谓语动词用复数) the number of…的数量(谓语动词用单数)
8 mother tongue/native language母语
9 global culture全球文化
10 have a good knowledge of 非常熟悉，充分了解 have a good command of 精通，掌握
11 turn down the radio调小(音量)
turn down one’s offer(request,invitation)拒绝某人提议，请求，邀请
12 stay/sit up(very late)熬夜
13 come about 产生，发生
How did it come about that… ? 对比：bring about导致，促成
14 stay/remain the same保持不变
15 end up with/as/in/doing以…告终
eg,British English started borrowing words from other languages,ending up with different words.
unit6重点短语句子 篇5
1 break down(机器)坏掉，(人)垮掉，(谈判，计划)失败，分解
联想：break up分散，(关系)破裂 break through 突破break in(vi.)闯入，插嘴
break into(vt.)闯入;突然大哭/大笑 break off中断，折断 break away from摆脱
2 leave sb/sth alone不理会 leave sth behind遗留;留下 leave out 遗漏，漏掉
leave +n.+adj/adv. 使…处于某种状态
eg,He question left me speechless. Don’t leave your work half done.
She left her baby crying. Leave them as they are.
3 defend/protect … against(from)保护…免受…
4 keep sb/sth alive让…生存，保留下来 come alive活跃起来
5 cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病;改掉某人的恶习
eg,Moving to the countryside cured her of asthma.搬到乡下他的哮喘就好了。
eg,The painful lesson cured him of the bad habit of drinking and driving.
那次惨痛的教训根除了他酒后驾车的坏毛病。
6 be infected with/contract disease感染疾病 transmit/spread disease传播疾病
(feelings)infect sb情绪感染某人eg,Her enthusiasm infected the whole class.
7 blood transfusion输血
8 because of a lack of/for lack of/in the absence of 因为缺乏
9 as with/as is the case with/in common with同…一样
10 the+adj.表示一类人：the young(=young people) ,the rich(富人),the poor(穷人)
the dead(死者),the living,(生者),the accused(被告)
表示抽象化事物：the beatuiful(=beauty)美的事物，the impossible不可能的事情
11 suffer from (a disease)患有某种疾病
eg, suffer from a bad cold/loss of memory/somnia患重感冒，失忆症，失眠
suffer+n. 遭受，经历(痛苦，损失)
eg, suffer pain/torture/defeat/damage/loss遭受痛苦，折磨，失败，破坏，损失
12 be available 可获得的，可用的;有空的，不忙的
eg,The library is available for the students. 图书馆对学生开放。
Sorry,I’m not available for the comment.我现在没时间做评论。
13 much too expensive(adj.)太贵 too much expense(n.)花销太大
14 spend/waste(time/money…)doing花费,浪费…做
15 discourage sb from doing阻止，打消某人做
16 cheer(sb)up使振作起来
17 get/keep(stay)/lose contact(touch) with 与某人取得，保持，失去联系
put sb in contact(touch)with使某人与…取得联系 contact lenses 隐形眼镜
18 persuade sb to do/into doing(talk sb into doing)说服某人做
persuade sb not to do/out of doing说服某人不做
persuade sb of sth=convince sb of sth使某人相信，信服
eg,We finally persuaded her of his innocence.
19 live with/come to terms with/put up with忍受，忍耐
live through 历经过 live up to不负(盛名)，不辜负，符合(标准) live on以…为食
20 develop AIDS(逐渐)患上(疾病) develop films冲洗胶片 develop new drugs 研发新药
develop mind and body发展身心 develop the habit of(逐步)养成习惯
develop an interest in培养兴趣 develop a friendship with 培养友谊
21 as long as/only if/on condition that/provided that…(表条件)只要
22 be immune to 对…免疫，不受其影响
23 have sb do/doing让某人做 eg,Mr wu had us clean the classroom.
Eg, He had us laughing all through the class. 他让我们整堂课笑个不停。
have sb/sth done (表被动)
eg,Mum took me to the hospital to have me examined. / eg,I must have my hair cut.
24 be diagnosed with被诊断出
25 disrupt traffic/public order扰乱交通，社会治安
26 recover from 从…中恢复，痊愈 recover from a cold/ the shock感冒痊愈，从打击中恢复
recover consciousness恢复知觉 recover one’s hearing/sight 恢复听力，视力
recover oneself恢复健康;情绪平稳下来
27 keep/stop/prevent/ban/prohibit sb/sth from doing阻止某人(某事)发生
28 on the contrary相反 be contrary to 与之相反
29 for the moment 暂时，暂且 for a moment 一会儿 the moment…(as soon as)当…时刻
30 be free from摆脱，不受影响 eg,I want to be free from the life of pressure and anxiety.
31 think of ..as/look on..as/regard …as/consider..as/view ..as/count…as把…看作
32 teach sb a lesson给…一个教训
33take/grasp/seize a chance把握/抓住机会
34 to the fullest最充分 live life to the fullest把生活过地充实
二、重点句子
1 AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system and leaves a person defenceless against infections and illnesses.
2 People transmit HIV by having unprotected sex,by receiving infected blood transfusions or through birth.
3 The disease is spreading fast in Africa ,mainly because of a lack of proper health care.
4 As with most diseases and disasters, the young suffer the most.
5 If I were to live long enough to have a job,I would choose to be a doctor.
6 I wish people would find out the facts and not act as if I were a bad or dangerous person.
7 The cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment,but I know that I will never be completely free from it .
8 Living with cancer has made me realise how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.
三、语法(虚拟语气1)
1.wish带宾语从句常用虚拟：
I wish she were here with me and that we weren’t sick.(表现在的虚拟)
I wish I hadn’t made such a foolish mistake.(表过去的虚拟)
I wish AIDS could be cured some day.(表将来的虚拟)
Unit8 first aid
一 重点短语
1 catch fire着火 play with fire玩火;做危险的事
set sth on fire/set fire to纵火，放火 make a fire 生火
2 within/beyond one’s reach范围之内/之外 reach out/hold out(one’s hand)伸出手
3 upside down颠倒着
4 witness(an accident…) 目睹，目击 be witness to 是…目击证人
eg: The year witnessed (见证)a great event-2008 Olmpic Games in China.
5 keep/bear sth in mind将…记住 have sth in mind心里想
6 stay/remain calm保持冷静 calm down 冷静下来
7 get into a panic/ be in(a)panic陷入恐慌
8 respond/react to 对…做出反应，回应 in response to作为对…的回应
eg, The school had to stop teaching classes during the vacation in response to public pressure.
在公众压力下，学校只有停止假日期间补课。
9 sentence sb to death/three years’ imprisonment 判处某人死刑，三年有期徒刑
eg,The criminal Xiong Zhenlin has been sentenced to death for his brutal and savage crime.(野蛮残暴的罪行)。
10 recommend sth to sb把…推荐给某人 eg,Will you recommend a good dictionary to me?
recommend doing sth建议做… eg,The doctor recommended taking the medicine after the meal.
recommend sb to do eg,The doctor recommended me to take the medicine after the meal.
recommend that...(should )do… = recommended that I should take the medicine….
It’s strongly recommended that …(should )do强烈建议做…
11 the accident scene事故现场
12 be conscious/aware of (doing) sth意识到，注意到，明白
be conscious/aware that…
13…is on the way/around the corner/drawing near/approaching临近，靠近
14 in honor of 为了向…表示敬意，为了纪念 have the honor of doing….有做…的荣幸
eg,May I have the honor of dining with you tonight?我能荣幸地请你共进晚餐吗?
= Will you do me the honor of dining with you tonight?您能赏脸与我共进晚餐吗?
15 spit(sth)out吐出 联想：throw up(vomit)呕吐
16 search sp for sb/sth 搜寻某地 search sb搜身 search for sb搜寻某人
二、重点句子
1 People who have witnessed an accident often wish that they had done things differently.
2 Seconds count in an emergency.(分秒必争)First impressions do really count .
3 The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.
4 If we were to get hurt(by)trying to save someone,we would not be able to help.
5 The question will also calm the person,letting him know that help is on the way.
6 If the person is not breathing,we must try to start his breathing at once,using the mouth-to-mouth method.
7 We should never try to revive a person unless(=if not) we know how to do it.
三、语法(虚拟语气2)
2. if 的非真实条件句：
①If I were you,I would give an AIDS patient a hug. (表现在的虚拟)
If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world.
②If I had known more about giving first aid,I could have helped them.(表过去的虚拟)
If the hurricane had happened during the daytime,there would have been many more deaths.
③If we were to panic,we would not be able to help.(将来的虚拟)
注意 ：表将来的虚拟有三种形式
If you were to fail tomorrow,you wouldn’t get anything.
If you failed tomorrow, you wouldn’t get anything
If you should fail tomorrow, you wouldn’t get anything
3.混合虚拟的使用：(根据时间或语境的提示)
If I had worked harder at school,I would be sitting in the comfortable office now.
If I were 10 years younger now,I would have got that job then.
4. if 在虚拟语气中省略，结构要倒装(助动词提到主语前面)：
Were I you (If I were you), I would do it another way.
Had I known the truth,(If I had known the truth)I wouldn’t have helped him.
5. 表示建议，命令，要求的动词带从句，谓语动词通常(should)do,如：recommend,suggest,advise,insist,require,request,order,command ,etc.
eg,Many hospitals recommend that we (should)use DR ABC .
6.另外，一些特殊句式习惯上采用虚拟语气：
①It’s time that we paid a visit to our mother school.
② I’d rather (=wish)that I hadn’t met you yesterday.
③They are talking as if there were friends.
④If only I would be admitted to Peking university.
翻译句子UNIT6 篇6
1.你长大后想干什么？
2.我想当一名篮球运动员。
3.那你打算怎么做呢？
4.我打算每天练习打篮球。
5.现在我知道你为什么那么擅长写故事了。
6.我打算坚持写故事。
7.我父母想让我当一名医生，但我不确定。
8.不是每个人都知道他们想干什么。
9.只要确保你尽最大努力就行了。
10.那么你就可以成为你想成为的一切。
11.我打算搬到上海去。
12.我打算上完高中和大学后开始。
13.他打算到一所大学学医。
14.他打算写文章，然后向杂志社和报社投稿。
15.我打算努力学习并取的好成绩。
16.你想自己许下的诺言就是决心。
17.最常见的就是新年决心。
18.我们希望能够改善我们的生活。
19.一些人会写下他们的决心以及对来年的计划。
20.许多决心与自我改善有关。
21.一些人可能会说他们打算开始一个新业余爱好。
22.一些决心与更好的规划有关，如为学校作业制定一个周计划。
23.有时候只是人们给忘记了。
24.为此，一些人说最好的决心就是没有决心。
25.这些和使你自己变得更好有关。
26.第一个决心和我的自我提升有关。
27.第二个决心是关于改善我的身体健康的。
28.第三个决心是关于增进我和家人及朋友关系的。
29.最后一个决心是关于如何在学校表现更好的。
30.这也将使我的家人快乐。
31.人们不用开车上班。
32.你为什么认为决心难以保持？
中考重点动词短语 篇7
1.agree with 同意某人的意见 2.argue with sb.和某人争吵 3.arrive in/ at 到达 4.ask for 要求 B
5.break down(机器)出故障 6.break into 破门而入
7.break out(战争、灾难等)突然发生 8.break off 中断，突然停止 C
9.call sb.(up)给某人打电话
10.call for 要求，需要，去（接）11.call on sb.拜访某人 12.call at sp.访问某地
13.care about 关心，在乎，关注 14.care for 照顾，关心，喜欢 15.catch up with 赶上 16.catch a cold 患感冒
17.change one’s mind 改变主意 18.change…into… 把、、、、、、变成、、、、、、19.cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴起来 20.clean out 清楚，把、、、、、、打扫干净 21.clean up 打扫干净，收拾整齐 22.come along 一起来，到达 23.come on 加油，快点 24.come in 进来
25.come out 出版，发表 26.come back 回来 27.come from 来自 28.come over 顺便来访 29.come true 实现
30.come up with 提出，想出 31.consider…as… 把、、、看做、、、32.cut in line 插队 D
33.deal with 处理
34.depend on 依赖，依靠 35.divide …into… 把、、、、、、分成、、、、、、36.do some cleaning 打扫 37.dream of/about 梦想 38.dress up 打扮
39.drop by/in 顺便拜访 40.dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 E
41.enjoy oneselfF
42.fall in love with 爱上 43.fall asleep 睡着，入睡 44.fall behind 落后
45.fall down 倒下，跌倒 46.fall into 掉进、、、、、、里 47.fall off 从、、、、、、掉下来 48.feed on 以、、、、、、为食 49.feel like doing sth.想做某事 50.find out 发现，查明 51.fly a kite/ kites 放风筝 G
52.get to到达
53.get up 起床，起身 54.get on/off 上车/下车 55.get back 回来
56.get along with sb.与某人相处 57.get lost 迷路 58.get out of从、、、、、、出来 59.get together 相聚，聚会 60.get home 到家 61.get in 收割
62.get into trouble 陷入麻烦 63.get over 客服
64.get/be ready for 为、、、、、、做准备65.get married 结婚 66.give away 捐赠 67.give a talk 做演讲 68.give back 归还 69.give in 屈服，让步
70.give sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训 71.give out 分发，散发 72.give up 放弃
73.give sb.a hand 帮某人的忙 74.give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车 75.go to bed 上床睡觉 76.go to sleep 睡觉 77.go to school 上学 78.go to work 上班 79.go home 回家
80.go by（时间）流逝
81.go on 继续 82.go back 回去 83.go away 离开 84.go off 熄灭 85.go through 通过 86.go down 下降 87.go up 上升，增长
88.go over 仔细检查，复习89.grow up 长大 H
90.hand in 上交，递交 91.hand out 分发
92.hang on 稍等，别挂电话；坚持 93.hang out 挂出；闲逛 94.hang up 挂断电话 95.happen to 碰巧 96.have to 不得不 97.have a walk 散步 98.have a headache 头痛
99.have fun/ a good time 玩得愉快 100.have a cold 患感冒 101.have a fever 发烧 102.have a rest 休息 103.have a try 试一试104.hear of/about 听说
105.have/ take a look 看一看
106.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 107.help oneself to 请随便吃/用、、、、、、108.hold on 不挂电话
109.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 110.hurry up 快点 I
111.insist on 坚持 K
112.keep away from 远离 113.keep a promise 遵守诺言 114.keep…from 阻止 115.keep fit 保持健康 116.keep on 继续
117.keep out/off 使在外，止步 118.keep up with 跟上 119.keep quiet 保持安静 120.knock into 撞上
121.knock on/at 敲（门）122.know about 了解 123.know well 熟悉 L
124.laugh at 嘲笑 125.learn from 向、、、、、、学习126.learn about 了解
127.learn…by oneself 自学 128.leave a message 留口信 129.lie down 躺下 130.listen to 听 131.live on 靠、、、、、、为生 132.look over 检查 133.look at 看
134.look through 浏览 135.look up 向上看，（在字典中）查找 136.look after 照顾
137.look around 向四周看 138.look forward to 期待 139.look for 寻找
140.look like 看起来像
141.look the same 看起来一样 M
142.make a decision 做决定，下决心 143.make friends with 与、、、、、、交朋友 144.make a living 谋生
145.make a noise 吵闹，发牢骚
146.make mistakes/ a mistake 犯错误 147.make one’s bed 铺床
148.make up one’s mind 下定决心 149.make progress 取得进步 150.make faces/ a face 做鬼脸 151.make tea 沏茶 152.make up 组成153.make sure 确信，查明
154.make oneself at home 随便，无拘无束 155.make fun of 取笑
156.make/ earn money 赚钱 157.make a promise 许下诺言 158.marry sb.与某人结婚 159.mistake…for… 把、、、、、、误认为
是、、、、、、P
160.pay for 付钱
161.pay attention to 注意，留心
162.pay back 偿还 163.pick up 挑出 164.pick out 挑出
165.play sports 做运动 166.point at 指向，瞄准 167.point to 指着，朝向 168.point out 指出
169.prepare for sth.为某事做准备
170.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人
做某事
171.protect…from… 保护、、、、、、免
遭、、、、、、172.provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某事 173.put away 把、、、、、、收起来
174.put up 举起，挂起，搭起，张贴 175.put out 熄灭，扑灭 176.put on 穿上，上演 177.put off 推迟 178.put down 放下 179.put back 放回原处 R
180.receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来
信
181.regard…as… 把、、、、、、看做、、、、、、182.remind sb.of sth 使某人想起某事 183.reply to 回答，答复
184.return sth.to… 把某物还给、、、、、、185.return to sp.返回某地
186.ring sb.(up)给某人打电话 187.run out of 用完，用尽 188.run off 跑掉，迅速离开 189.run after 追赶 S
190.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 191.save money 省钱，存钱
192.say goodbye to sb.向某人告别 193.say hello to…向、、、、、、问好 194.search for 搜寻 195.seem like 看起来像 196.sell out 卖光
197.send away 开除，解雇 198.send for 派人去请 199.send out 放出，发出 200.send up 发射
201.set out 出发，着手 202.set up 建立 203.set off 出发
204.show sb.around 带领某人参观 205.show up 出现，露面 206.show off 炫耀
207.speak to/ with sb.同某人说话 208.stand up 起立，站起来 209.start with 以、、、、、、开始 210.stay away from 远离
211.stay/keep healthy 保持健康 212.stay up 熬夜
213.stay at home 待在家里
214.stop sb.（from）doing sth.阻止某人做
某事
215.succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事 T
216.take place 发生
217.take the place of 代替 218.take down 记录
219.take over 接收，接管
220.take/have/show an interest in 对、、、、、感
兴趣
221.take some medicine 吃药
222.take a message for sb.给某人捎口信 223.take off 起飞，脱掉 224.take away 拿走 225.take out 掏出 226.take care 当心 227.take care of 照顾
228.take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 229.take a walk 散步 230.take part in 参加 231.take turns 轮流 232.take pride in 为、、、、、、而自豪 233.talk about 谈论
234.talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 235.tell a joke 讲笑话 236.tell a story 讲故事
237.think of记得，想起，对、、、、、、持有
看法
238.tell a lie/lies 说谎 239.think about 考虑
240.think over 仔细考虑 241.try one’s best 尽力 242.try on 试穿 243.turn on 打开 244.turn off 关闭 245.turn up 高调 246.turn down 调笑 247.turn right 右拐 248.turn left 左拐 U
249.use up 用完 W
250.wait for 等候
251.wait in line 排队等候 252.wake up 醒来
初中英语重点短语(一) 篇8
1.让某人做某事（make）：
2.让某人做某事（ask）：
3.持续做某事（keep）：
4.盼望做某事（look forward to）：
5.花时间做某事（spend）：
6.花某人时间做某事（take sb sometime）：
7.停止做某事（stop）：
8.停止某件事去做另一件事情（stop）：
9.享受做某事（enjoy）：
10.不得不去做（have）：
语言点回顾：
1． less 和 few的区别：
2． be made form和be made of的区别：
3． much和many的区别：
4． a number of 和the number of 的区别：
哪些是可数名词？【c】哪些是不可数名词？【u】
meatchildrenwaterorangehomework workhairtimevoice
《说检》重点词汇和短语解析 篇9
字母A
1.ability [U]能力
have the ability to do sth.e.g.One must have the ability to work with others.2.able adj.有能力的 [反] unable
be able to do
词形变化：disable vt.使致残 disabled adj.残疾的3.about prep.关于；在…周围；大约
be about to do sth.正要做某事（常与when连用，“正要…这时…”）
e.g.When we got there, the game was about to start.4.above prep.在…上方
above | 不接触，不一定垂直 | 反义词below |
on | 接触 | |
over | 不接触，垂直 | 反义词under |
above all 最重要的是，尤其是
5.abroad adv.在国外
go abroad(for further study)去国外(深造)
at home and abroad在国内外
6.absent adj.缺席的 absence n.缺席
be absent from 缺席… [反] be present at 出席…
7.accept v.接受
accept 表示主观上接受，receive表示客观上收到
8.achieve vt.（经过努力）取得；实现
achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true
achieve success
achievement [C]成就；成绩 [U] 达成；完成a sense of achievement成就感
9.across prep.（1）穿过；
across 表示从物体表面穿过 run across the street
through 表示从内部穿过(穿过森林，沙漠，河流流经城市等)walk through the forest
(2)在…各处;遍及
across the world=throughout the world=all over the world
(3)adv.在对面 across from… 在…对面
10.act vi.行动，做事
Think first and then act.三思而后行
vi.表现，举动
e.g.You’re acting like a child.act as 担任，充当
词形变化：（1）action [U]行动
take action(to do sth.)=take steps/measures(to do sth.)采取措施
（2）active adj.积极的；活跃的 actively adv.take an active part in… 积极参与…
（3）activity [C;U]活动 take part in an activity参加活动
11.add vt.添加，增加
add…to… e.g.Shall I add your name to the list?
vt.补充说 e.g.He added, “Studying is like building a large tower.”
add to 增加；增添
e.g.The bad weather added to our difficulties.add up 把…加起来
e.g.All these small things can add up and become big things that can improve the environment.add up to 合计达
e.g.The numbers add up to exactly 100.12.advantage [C] [反] disadvantage
~ over… 比…有优势
e.g.I prefer books because books have more advantages over TV.take(full)advantage of =make(good)use of(充分)利用
13.advice [U]
a piece of advice accept/follow/take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议
常用句型Here is some advice(on…)
Can you give me some advice?
v.advise advise sb.to do sth.advise doing sth.同义 suggestion [C] suggest vt.14.afford vt.(常与can, could或be able to连用)买得起，承担得起
afford to do sth.E.g.The mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.15.afraid adj.be afraid of
be afraid to do sth.be afraid +that 从句
I’m afraid(…)[礼貌地说出令人不快或失望的事]
16.after prep.& conj.在…之后(反before)
after all毕竟；终究
17.against prep.(1)违背 against the law/rules
(2)反对(反for)e.g.Most people are against building a paper factory.(3)和…比赛，对抗等
(4)倚靠； stand against the door
18.age n.at the age of
19.agree vi.&vt.同意(不用于进行时)（反disagree）
agree to do sth.agree +(that)从句
I can’t agree more.我完全赞同。
agree with | 常接人或表示“意见；看法”类的词 | I agree with you. |
agree on | 主要指双方通过协商取得一致意见(时间，日期等) | They finally agreed on a date for the meeting. |
agree to | 常接表示“提议”“办法”“计划；安排”类的词 | We hope that you will agree to this plan. |
词形变化：agreement n.reach agreement(on sth.)(就…)达成一致意见
in agreement 达成一致意见
20.Alive adj.[不用于名词前；无比较级和最高级]
(1)活着的，仍然存在的 e.g.Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.(2)充满活力的 e.g.Doing exercise can keep your brain alive.Come alive 活跃起来，生动起来
alive | adj.“活着的” 常做表语;多用于指人(强调健在) | My grandpa is still alive. |
live | adj.“活着的” 定语或表语;多用于指物(和“死”相对) | It’s a live snake. |
adj./adv.“现场直播的/地” | a live concert | |
lively | adj.“活泼的” | a lively girl |
adj.“生动的，(色彩）鲜艳的” | a lively speech | |
living | adj.常做定语 | all living things所有生物 |
21.all adj./adv./pron.常用短语：all in all 总而言之 after all 毕竟 above all 最重要的是；尤其是
In all=in total总共 Not at all 不客气 not(…)at all 根本不；一点也不
22.allow vt.允许，准许
Allow sb.to do sth.[被动]sb.be allowed to do sth..Allow sb.sth.e.g.Parents should allow their children to make their own decisions.23.alone adj.[不用于名词前]
alone 单独的，独自的（外在）
lonely 孤独的，寂寞的（内在感觉）
常用： leave/let sb.alone 不打扰某人，不管某人
leave/let sth.alone 不要碰/动某物
24.along prep.沿着
along with…=with(连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则)
get along/on with 与…和睦相处
25.also adv.也；还
Also | 用于肯定句，情态动词/be/助之后，实义动词之前 |
As well | 用于肯定句，不用于句首 |
Too | 用于肯定句，常用逗号与前文隔开 |
either | 用于否定句，常用逗号与前文隔开 |
26.although conj.尽管，虽然 [不和but连用]
同义词：though, even though, even if
27.among prep.在…中间，在…之中 [常指三者及三者以上]
e.g.Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.28.and conj.和 [连接两个并列成分]
常用句型：祈使句+and+句子
e.g.Work hard and you’ll succeed.29.angry adj.anger n.愤怒 angrily adv.Be angry about/at sth.Be angry with/at sb.Angry的比较级和最高级分别是angrier, angriest, 也可用more angry, most angry
30.another
(1)adj.又一的，再一个的 [+可数名词单数]
Another+数词+可数名词=数词+more+可数名词(数词大于1，名词用复数)
e.g.You can keep the book for another two days.=You can keep the book for two more days.(2)pron.又一个，再一个
e.g.They move from one place to another.One after another 一个接一个 one another=each other
31.answer
(1)n.答案；回复(~ to…)the answer to the question
同结构：the key/solution/ticket to… …的(2)vt.&vi.回答
Answer the question； answer the call 接电话
32.any adj.&pron.(1)一些[用于否定/疑问句/条件句中]
既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，在肯定句中换成some
e.g.Do you have any plans for this weekend?
(2)任一 [肯定句中，与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用]
(3)adv.有点[用于否定/疑问/条件句中，修饰比较级]
e.g.Do you feel any better?
常用于修饰比较级的词：a little, a bit;much, any, far, even, a lot
33.anyone/anybody pron.任何人
[用于否定/疑问/条件句中]（肯定句中换成somebody/someone）
34.anyway adv.(1)而且，加之(besides)[支持/补充说明先前的陈述]
e.g.I’m too tired to study anymore;anyway, I’m getting hungry.(2)总之，对了[用于转换或结束话题]
e.g.Anyway, I’ll tell you the secret.35.appear vi.(1)似乎，好像（seem）[用作系动词，不用于进行时]
appear(to be)+ adj./n.e.g.She didn’t appear surprised at the news.appear to do sth.(2)出现（反disappear）
e.g.Smile appeared on everyone’s face.Appearance n.外貌，外表
Never judge people by their appearance.=Never judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人
36.arrive vi.抵达，到达(arrival n.到达)
arrive in +大地点（城市/国家等）
arrive at +小地点（车站/机场/旅馆等）
同义： get to;reach vt.37.article [C]
(1)文章（2）(一件)物品 an article of clothing一件衣服
38.as
(1)conj.当…时；一面…一面…；随着
(2)conj.因为，既然
(3)如；按照 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.as for sb./sth.至于…;就…而言
as if/though conj.似乎，好像
(4)adv.同样地[构成同级比较]
as+adj./adv.原级+as… 像…一样
否定 not as/so…as…
(5)prep.作为
the same as…
as we all know
39.ask vt.&vi.询问；请求
Ask(sb.)about sth.询问(某人)关于某事
Ask(sb.)to do sth.Ask(sb.)for sth.向某人要/请求…
40.asleep adj.睡着地，熟睡的（反awake）[只能做表语]
fall asleep
41.attend vt.&vi.参加，出席(会议等)
42.attention [U] 注意，专心
May I have your attention, please?
Attract(one’s)attention
Draw attention(to…)吸引(对…的)注意
Pay attention(to…)注意/关注…[这两个短语中to为介词，后接动词时要用v.-ing形式]
43.avoid vt.防止，避免 avoid doing sth.字母B
44.back [C] 背部；后面 at the back of…在…后面
adv.(1)向后；look back
(2)回原处 come back
vt.支持（同support）
45.bad 比较级worse, 最高级worst
(1)差的，糟糕的；(2)不擅长的；be bad at(3)严重的，厉害的get a bad cold
be bad for…=be harmful to…=do harm to…对…有害的badly(worse, worst)(1)差地；(2)严重地，非常be hurt badly
46.bank [C](1)银行 in the bank(2)岸，堤 on the bank of the lake banker n.银行家
47.basic adj.basic skills 基本技能 basically adv.基本地
48.beach [C] 海滩，沙滩 on the beach 在沙滩上 go to the beach 去海边
49.beat(beat;beaten)
(1)击败，战胜(+对手/团队)（win+奖品/奖项/比赛）
(2)vt.&vi.(连续地)打，敲打 e.g.The rain beat heavily against the windows.(3)vi.(心脏/脉搏等)跳动 e.g.My heart beat fast.50.because conj.+句子 [不能和so连用]
because of +n./pron./v-ing
51.begin vt.&vi.(beginning;began, begun)
begin to do/begin doing=start to do/doing
to begin with首先，第一 begin with… 以…开始
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行，始于足下
词形变化: beginning [C]开始 at/in the beginning 在开始的时候
at the beginning of…在…的开始 [反] at the end of…
52.behind prep.在…后面；落后于 adv.落后；(留)在原处
fall behind 落后 leave behind 忘了带
53.believe Seeing is believing.眼见为实
believe in信任某人
believe…to be…
believe +(that)从句
It’s believed +(that)从句 “人们认为…”
54.beside prep.在…旁边
besides(1)prep.除…之外(还有)[辨析见except]
(2)adv.此外, 而且(in addition;furthermore;moreover;additionally)
55.better had better do sth.最好做…
56.between prep.(两者之间，among三者之间)between…and…
57.bird The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃/捷足先登
Kill two birds with one stone.一石二鸟/一箭双雕
58.birth at birth 在出生时 give birth to… 生(孩子)；产(仔)
59.bit a bit of+不可数名词
a bit+adj./adv.比较级
quite a bit(of…)大量(的..)
60.blow(blew, blown)
61.blue adj.(1)蓝色的；(2)忧郁的，悲伤的 I’m feeling blue.62.board n.板，木板 on board 在船/火车/飞机上
vt.&vi.登上(船/车/飞机)board a train上火车
vi.寄宿 a boarding school
P 19-21《解析与检测》
1.book 作v.预约；预定 book a movie ticket
2.bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 be bored with 对...感到厌倦
3.boring adj.令人厌烦的
4.born ① vt.(只用于被动语态)出生，产生 be born in/on;be born with 生来具有....② 作adj.(只用于n.之前)天生的 a born singer
5.borrow v.借，借入 反义词为lend 借出 borrow sth from sb;lend sth to sb
6.both ① 作adj.两者(都);both + [C] n.复数;
②作pron.both...and...两个都； 既...又...7.bottom [C] n.反义词 top 底部，底 at the bottom of 在...的底部/ 下面；
from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地；发自内心地
8.brave adj.勇敢的 ——bravely adv.——bravery n.勇敢；勇气
9.break(broke;broken)作v.①(使)破碎；②(使)折断 break his leg;③违反，违背break the law/rules/a promise;④ 打破(记录)break the world record
固定搭配： break down(汽车，机器等)出故障，抛锚； 分解
break into 强行闯入； 突然...起来 break into tears
break out(火灾，战争等)爆发
break up 破碎；破裂
作n.休息；暂停 have / take a break
broken 作adj.折断的；破碎的；(关系)破裂的10.bridge [C] n.桥；纽带 the bridge to...通往...的桥梁
11.bright adj.——brightly adv.——brightness n.明亮的；(颜色)鲜艳的；聪明伶俐的；(前途)光明的12.bring(brought, brought)带来 —— take 带走；拿走
固定搭配： bring sb/sth with sb 随身带着...bring sth for sb 把...带给sb
bring sth/sb to...把...带到...bring about 引起；造成 = cause
bring back 把...带回来； 是回忆起
bring out the best in sb 激发..最好的一面
bring up 养育，抚养 = raise
13.Britain 英国 British adj.英国(人)的；n.英国人
14.build(built, built)—— building [C] n.建筑物；房屋 [U] n.建筑业
作 v.① 建造；② 增强，发展 build our body
build on 建立在...之上；以...为基础
作 n.体格，体型，身材 be of medium build
15.burn(burnt/burned;burnt/burned)① 燃烧，烧着；② 烧伤，晒伤；
burn to the ground 烧为平地
get burnt 晒伤
burn down 烧掉；消耗(能量)
16.business [U] n.商业，生意 do business [C] n.公司，企业 [U] n.职责，事务；none of one’s business 不关某人的事； on business(因公)出差
17.busy be busy with sth / in doing sth 忙于(做)某事
18.buy(bought, bought)buy sb sth = buy sth for sb
19.by 作prep.①被；由(常用于被动语态)； ②凭借，通过(表示方式，手段)； ③ 在...旁边(空间上)；④ 在...之前(时间上)；
作adv.经过；(时间)过去 as time passes by
字母C
20.calendar 日历 lunar calendar 阴历
21.call 作 v.打电话 call sb at + 电话号码； 命名； 大声喊叫 call for help
固定搭配：call back 回电话
call off 取消(cancel)
call on/ upon 号召；要求 call on sb to do sth
call up sb 打电话给...作 n.get/receive a call from sb 接到...的电话
answer a call 接电话
22.camp 作n.营地 a summer camp 夏令营
作 v.野营 camping go camping
23.Canadian 加拿大人 —— Canadians
24.cancel(cancelling, cancelled, cancelled)取消
25.capital 作 [C] n.首都，省会 the capital of;大写字母 in capitals
作 adj.大写的26.care 作n.照顾，护理 medical care 医疗护理； take care of 照顾
n.当心，谨慎 take care 当心；保重(告别用语)
作v.在意 care about sb/sth 在意...关心 care for = look after
caring adj.关心他人的 can’t be too careful 越小心越好 be careful about/ of/ with
27.carry 作v.携带；搬运；运载(无方向性)
carry on 继续进行
carry out 执行，实行 carry out a task
28.catch(caught, caught)作v.抓住；捕捉
赶得上 catch the bus 反义词 miss
感染上 catch a cold
听清楚，领会
吸引住 catch one’s attention/ eyes
固定搭配：be / get caught in 处于...陷入....中
catch up with sb 赶上；追上
29.cause 作 [C] n.原因；起因 the cause of;the reason for...的原因
作 v.引起，导致 cause sb sth = cause sth for sb
cause sb/ sth to do
30.celebrate v.庆祝 —— celebration n.庆典；庆祝活动
31.certain 作 adj.(不用于n.前)确信的;有把握的 be certain of /about sth
(只用于n.前)某个，某些，某种
32.chair the chair 主席
33.chalk [U] n.粉笔 a piece of chalk
34.challenge n.挑战 v.向...挑战 challenging adj.有挑战性的
35.chance [C] n.机会，机遇 have a chance to do sth / of doing sth
[C]&[U] n.可能性
[U] n.偶然，巧合 by chance 碰巧；意外地 = by accident
36.change 作 v.变化，改变 change one’s mind
change...into = turn..into 把...变成...作v.更换，调换 change...for...用...换...作 [C] n.变化； [U] n.零钱
changeable adj.多变的36.check 检查；核实
固定搭配： check in(旅馆，机场)登记
check out 结账离开
37.chemistry 化学 chemical adj.化学的；[C] n.化学品
38.choice 选择，选择权 have no choice but to do
make a choice
39.choose(chose, chosen)选择 choose sb to do sth
choose sb as / to be 选择...作为...40.circle 作 n.圆；圈子 a circle of friends
作 v.圈出；环绕
41.class 阶级；等级
42.clean up 把...打扫干净
43.clear 作adj.清楚的；明确的 meke the meaning clear
晴朗的；清澈的(湖水，眼神)
(头脑)清醒的；(思路)清晰的 作 v.清理；疏散 clear up 清理；(天气)转晴
44.climb 作 v.攀爬；climb up to 爬上...climbing n.登山 go climbing
45.close 作v.关上，合上 ；(店铺)关闭，歇业 close down 关闭，停业
作 adj.近的 be close to 离...很近
adj.亲密的；亲近的 adj.(只用于n.前)仔细的，周密的 take a close look at;pay close
attention to
adj.可能要...,几乎要...be close to(doing)sth 几乎要...closely adv.密切地，仔细地
closed adj, 关着的；不营业的46.coal 作 n.煤
47.coach 作 n.教练； 长途汽车；
作 v.训练，培养 = train
48.coast 作n.海岸 coastline n.海岸线 coastal adj.沿海的
49.coat 作n.外套；上衣 覆盖物，涂层
作 v.(用...)覆盖 be coated with
50.collect 收集=gather;收藏； 募捐 collective 集体的，集体主义的
collection n.收集 collector 收集者
51.come 相关短语： come across 偶然碰到； come along 出现；跟着来
come over顺便来访； come down with 染上(病)
come out 出版，发行； come up to sb 走向某人
come up with 想出； when it comes to sth 当谈到..52.comfortable adj.舒适的 uncomfortable 不舒服的 comfortably adv.53.comfort 作[U] n.舒适(感)；安慰
作 v.安慰，慰藉
54.common 作 adj.普遍的，常见的(uncommon)it is common for sb to do sth
adj.共同的 作 n.have...in common with
55.communicate v.communicate with sb communication [U] n.沟通，交流
56.community 社区
57.compare v.比较，比较 compare A with B 把A 和B 比较
compare A to B 把A 比作B
comparison n.对比，比较
58.competition [U] n.竞争 in competition with
[C]n.竞赛，比赛
59.compete v.竞争 compete with sb for sth
competitor n.竞争者；competitive adj.竞争的60.complete 作 v.完成；结束
作 adj.完全的，彻底的 = total
adj.完整的；全部的 = whole
completely adv.完全地；彻底地
61.condition 作 n.状况，状态 in a...condition
n.(常用复数)环境 living condotions
n.条件
62.connect v.连接；把..联系起来 connect A to / with B
connected adj.有联系的；关联的62.connnection n.联系；连接
63.consider 作 v.(仔细)考虑 cosider doing / consider to do sth
v.认为；觉得 consider sb/ sth as.http://47.98.254.255/upwordserver/tmp/phpp3V8Gi/ to be.http://47.98.254.255/upwordserver/tmp/phpp3V8Gi/adj.consider it + adj/n.to sth
v.体谅；顾及
considerable adj.值得考虑的；重要的considerate adj.体贴的64.continue continue to do/ doing sth
continuous adj.连续的；持续的65.control 作 v.控制；支配
作 [U] n.控制；支配
[C] n.(机器等)开关 a remote control 遥控器
固定搭配： be in control of 控制；管理
be in the control of 受制于；在...的控制之下
lose control of 对...失去控制；
(be/ get/ run)out of control 不受控制；失去控制
66.conversation 谈话；会谈 have a conversation with
67.cook v.烹调 cook sb sth = cook sth for sb
n.厨师
cooker [C] n.厨具.68.cool 作adj.凉爽的；冷静的；极好的，酷的
作 v.(使)冷却；(使)冷静
69.copy 作 [C] n.副本，复制品
n.(书，报等)本，册 a copy of
作 v.抄写，复制；抄袭
70.corner 角落，拐角 around / round the corner 在附近；即将来临
in the corner of 在...的角落
at the corner 在拐角处
71.correct adj.正确的；——incorrect correctly adv.正确地
adj.恰当的；合适的 v.改正；校正
72.couple [C] n.一对夫妻；一对情侣
a couple of 一对；几个
73.count 作 v.数数；计数
V.重要，有价值(matter)Every point in this game counts.count down 倒计时；倒数
countless adj.无数的，不计其数的countable adj.可数的 —— uncountable
74.courage 作[U] n.勇气；胆量 have the courage to do sth
encourage sb.to do sth encouragement n.鼓励
75.course [C] n.课程 take a course on/ in...[C] n.一道菜
n.过程；航线 on / off course 沿着/偏离 航线
74.cover 作 v.遮盖，覆盖 cover sth with sth be covered with 被...覆盖
v.涵盖，包括
作 n.遮盖物，覆盖物；(书)封面
76.crayon 蜡笔；彩色粉笔
77.crazy adj.疯狂的 = mad
adj.狂热的；热衷的 be crazy about 对...着迷
78.create 作 v.创造；创作 creation n.创造，创造物 creative adj.有创造力 的；有创造性的 creativity n.创造力 creature [C] n.生物
79.cross 作 v.横穿；横渡 cross the river/ the street cross = go across
v.(使)交叉 cross her legs
n.十字形；the Red Cross 叉号
crossing [C] n.交叉号；十字路口
80.cry cry for 哭喊着...cry out 大声喊叫
作[C] n.哭声；叫喊声 give a cry
81.culture n.文化 cultural adj.文化的
82.customer 顾客，客户； custom n.风俗；习俗
83.cut 作v.相关搭配：
cut down 砍到；削减 cut in line 插队；cut off 切掉；切断
cut out 删减； cut up 切碎； get/ have one’s hair cut 剪发
作 n.伤口，切口 a deep cut
字母D
84.daily 作 adj.(只用于n.)每日的；日常的 daily life
adv.每日；每天 = every day
85.dance —— dancer 舞者——dancing 跳舞，舞蹈
86.danger [U] n.危险；风险 in danger(of)处于(...的)危险中
out of danger 脱离危险
dangerous adj.危险的 be dangerous to sb
endanger v.(使)危害 endangered adj, 濒危的87.dark 作 adj.黑暗的，昏暗的 ——反 light
adj.深色的；(皮肤, 头发)黑色的——反 fari
作 [U] n.黑暗；暗处 in the dark
88.date 作 n.日期 What is the date today? 今天几号？
What day is it today? 问星期几
作 v.约会 date sb
固定搭配：out of date 过时的；陈旧的 up to date 最新的 date back to 追溯到...89.day 相关短语： all day long 一整天 day after ady 日复一日地
day by day 一天天地； the other day 前几天；前不久
90.dead adj.死的 ——反 alive
adv.完全地；
deadly adj.致命的died V.die 的过去式； death n.死亡 dying adj.奄奄一息的91.deal 作[C] n.协议；交易 make a deal with sb
作v.(dealt;dealt)deal with 处理，对付 how to deal with = what to do with
固定搭配： a great / good deal = a lot 很多
a great / good deal of + 不可数n.大量的；许多的 a big deal 重要的事情 It’s no big deal.没什么大不了的。
92.dear adj.亲爱的；(不放于n.前)昂贵的= expensive
93.December on December 1st
94.decide 决定 decide to do sth decide + that / wh-从句
decide on/ upon sth 决定；选定
decision [C] n.决定；抉择 make a decision to do sth
95.deep 作 adj.深的
adj.(呼吸)深深的take a deep breath；(颜色)深的 adj.(程度上)专注的，深的 fall into a deep sleep
adv.在深处 live deep in the mountain
depth n.深(度)The river is 15 meters in depth.deeply adv.(程度)深深地 be deeply moved
P 22-24《解析与检测》
1.depend vi.依靠，依赖
depend on 依靠；取决于
dependence n.依靠，依赖
dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的2.describe vt.描述，叙述，形容
describe sb./sth.to /for sb.description n.描写，叙述 beyond description
3.develop v.（使）发展；（使）成长；形成；开发
developed adj.发达的；发展的developing adj.发展中的development n.发展，开发，成长
4.diary n.日记（diaries）keep a diary 记日记
5.dictionary n.词典；字典（dictionaries）
6.difference n.差别；差异
make a difference 有影响，有作用
different adj.不同的 be different from be different in
differently adv.不同地
7.difficult adj.困难的
be difficult for sb.to do
difficulty n.困难；艰难 have difficulty(in)doing
8.dig v.掘；挖 dug-dug
dig up 掘地；开垦
9.direct adj.直接的；直率的 adv.直接地（directly）v.导演；指挥；指引
direction n.方向；方位 in the direction of
director n.导演；董事；负责人
10.discover v.发现；找到；查明discover sb./sth.doing sth.discovery n.发现
11.discuss v.讨论；商议
12.discuss sth.with sb.discussion n.商议；讨论
13.divide v.分开；划分；分配divide sth.into
14.doubt n.疑问；怀疑；疑惑 no doubt 无疑 without doubt 毫无疑问
doubt v.怀疑 doubt+(that)从句 否定句 doubt+if/whether 从句 肯定句
15.drive v.drove-driven drive away 驱车离开driving n.驾驶 a driving school/test
16.drop v.落下；掉下；减少；降低 dropped-dropped
drop by 顺便拜访 drop in on sb drop in at sp
drop out(of)退学；辍学
字母E
17.early adj./adv.早期的；在早期（比较级earlier）
18.east n.东；东方 adj.在东部的 adv.在东方eastern adj.东方的；东部的
19.easy adj.简单的;舒适的（反：hard/difficult）（比较级：easier）easily adv.adv.容易地；顺利地 take it easy 别紧张；放松
20.eat v.吃 ate-eaten
eat out 外出就餐
eat up 吃完；耗尽
21.education n.教育；教育学
educational adj.有教育意义的educate v.教育；教导；培养 educate sb.to do sth
educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的educator n.教育家；教育工作者
22.either pron.（两者中）任何一个
adj.（两者中）任一的adv.（否定）也
conj.或者；要么 either …or… 或者…或者…；要么…要么…
23.electronic adj.电子的；电子器械的
electric adj.电的；电动的 an electric light
electricity n.电学；电流；电
24.empty adj.空的；无人的v.（使）成为空的；倒空
emptied adj.耗尽的；已清除的25.encourage v.鼓励；激励 encourage sb.to do sth encouragement n.鼓励；激励
26.end n.末端；尽头 at the end of 在……尽头 by the end of 到……末为止
1.come to an end 告终；结束 in the end 最后；终于
v.结束；终止（反：begin/start）end in以……结尾 end up 最终成为
27.ending n.结尾；结局(反：opening)
28.enjoy v.喜爱：享受 enjoy doing enjoy oneself 过得开心
enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enjoyment n.欢乐；乐事
29.enough adj.足够的；充足的
adv.足够地；充分地 enough to do sth
pron.足够；充分
30.enter v.进入；参加entrance n.入口；（大学等的）进入许可
31.environment n.自然环境（与the连用）；环境（a pleasant learning environment）
environmental adj.环保的environmentally adv.有关环境地；在环境方面地
32.Europe n.欧洲
European adj.欧洲人的；欧洲的 a European country n.欧洲人
33.exactly adv.精确地；正好exact adj.精确的；准确的
34.except conj&prep 除……之外 同类
except +(that)从句
except for 除了……外；除去 不同类
35.excited adj.兴奋的；激动的
be excited about/at/by sth
be excited to do sth
excitedly adv.兴奋地；激动地
exciting adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的36.expect v.预料；期望；指望
expect sb./sth to do
expect +(that)从句
37.experience un.经验；阅历 get/gain experience 获得经验
a)cn.经历
b)v.体验；经历
experienced adj.有经验的；经验丰富的38.explain v.解释；说明
explain sth to sb.explain that/wh-从句
explain oneself 说明自己的行为；为自己的行为解释
explanation n.解释；说明
39.express v.表达；表示
express oneself
express one’s feelings/ideas/opinions
expression n.表达；表情；表达方式
40.extreme adj.极度的 extremely adv.极其；非常
字母F
41.fail v.失败；不能（反：succeed）fail to do sth v.不及格（反：pass）
42.failure n.失败；失败的人／事（反：success）
43.fair adj.公正的；合理的（反：unfair）
adj.白皙的；浅色的（反： dark）
n.展览会；集市
44.fairly adv.相当；公平地
45.fall v.fell-fallen 落下；降落；跌倒 v.下降；下跌（反：rise）
fall down from=fall off 从……掉下；跌落
fall behind 落在……后面
fall over 被……绊倒；倒下
46.far adv.(farther;farthest further;furthest)距离（远）；时间（久）
adv.很；极 as far as 到……那么远；一直到
as far as I know/ as far as I can remember/see 据我所知／我记得／依我看
far from 远非；完全不
so far 迄今为止
adj.远的（反：near）
47.feel v.感觉；感觉到 feel at home 感觉自在feel like(doing)sth 想要某物；想做某事
48.feeling cn.感觉；感受 un.知觉 have a feeling that……
49.feed v.fed-fed 喂养；饲养
feed A with B 用 B喂A
feed A to B 用A喂B
feed on 以……为食
50.few adj.很少的；几乎没有的（反：many）
pron.（否定）很少数；几乎没有 a few 几个；少数 quite a few 相当多
51.fight v.fought-fought
fight against 与……做斗争
fight over／about 与……争吵；打架
52.fight for 为……奋斗
53.find v.找到；发现 find sb./sth doing find sb./sth adj/adv/prep
认为；发觉 find it adj/n to do sth
54.find out 查明；弄清楚
finding cn.发现；调查结果
55.finish v.完成；结束（反：begin/start）finish doing
56.fit adj.健康的；健壮的（反：unfit）
合适的；能胜任的 be fit to do;be fit for
v（使）合适；（使）合身；安装 fitted/fit-fitted/fit 现在分词：fitting
57.fit in with 适合；与……合得来
58.fix v.修理；安装；使固定fix up 修理好
59.follow v.跟随；听从；遵循；听清楚
as follow 如下
following adj.接着的；下列的 the following day;the following example
60.force n.力量；武力；军队 the air force 空军
v.强迫；迫使 force sb.to do sth
61.forceful adj.强有力的；有说福利的 a forceful speech
62.forget v.忘记；遗忘 forget doing 忘记做过 forget to do 忘记要做
63.fortieth 第四十
P 25-27《解析与检测》
free
adj.自由的 be free to do sth.自行决定做某事 feel free to do sth.可以随意做某事 be free from/of 不受...的影响，摆脱了...的 set...free使获得自由
空闲的，多余的 in one’s free time在某人的业余时间
免费的 for free免费地
adv.免费地，无偿地 free of charge 免费Children are admitted free.儿童免费入场
v.（freed-freed）使自由，释放 free...from使...免受...Free your mind from being sad.freely adv.自由地；自愿地
freedom n.自由；自主权 freedom of sth./to do sth.French
adj.法国（人）的，法语的 French people
n.[C]法国人the French [U]法语 in French
fresh adj.（-er,-est）
新鲜的；鲜艳的；清新的 fresh fruit/colors/air
淡的 fresh water
新的；新颖的 make a fresh start 重新开始 freshman新手；大一新生
Friday
on Friday
friend n.make friends with sb.friendly adj.(friendlier-friendliest)友好的；无害的be friendly to/towards sb.对某人友好
be friendly with sb./ be on friendly terms with sb.和某人相处好
environmentally-friendly 环保的-ly结尾的形容词：friendly, deadly(致命的),lovely,lonely
from prep.[表起点]从；从...起 from Monday to Friday
[表来源]自；从...中 a letter from sb./ be from sp./ hear from sb.[表原材料]由 be made from
[表原因、动机]由于；出于 die from
[表情况、状态的转表]从 translate from A to B
距；离（某地）10 km away from our school
与...（不同）be different from
front n.前面
in front of(外部)in the front of(内部)
fruit
[U] 水果（总称）
I like eating fruit and vegetables for supper.full adj.满的（反义词empty）be full of(be filled with)
饱的（不用于名词前）I am too full to eat anything.完全的；完整的（常用于名词前）get a full mark
忙碌的 have a full and busy life
take full advantage of / make full use of sth.充分利用
make full preparations for sth.为某事做充分准备
in full全部地 Customers had to pay for things in full.顾客须全款支付。
full-time adj&adv.全职的／地
fun
n.[U]
乐趣 What great fun the activity is!
有趣的人／事 He is such great fun.have fun doing sth.do sth.for/in fun做某事为了好玩
make fun of 取笑
adj.有趣的funny adj.滑稽的；有趣的；奇怪的（funnier,funniest）
future n.将来；前途
in future今后（from this time onwards）
in the future在将来
have a bright future
字母G
garden
in the ~
general
adj.总的；大体的 the general idea of the passage
一般的；普遍的；综合的books of general interess普遍感兴趣的书
in general 大体上；总的来说（generally speaking）
as a general rule一般情况下
n.将军
generally adv.普遍地；通常；概括地
German n.德国人（pl.Germans）;德语
Germany n.德国
get v.(got-got-getting)
vt.得到；收到；挣到
vt.取来；带来；买；患上（疾病）get a drink for sb./ get a cold
vi.到达get to sp./ get home/here/there/somewhere
[系动词]变得；成为 +adj.get hot/ get caught by the police
[使役动词]使；让 get sth done / get sb.to do sth./ get sth.+adj.开始 get doing sth.渐渐（喜欢／了解／理解）get to do sth.理解；听懂 I don’t get the joke.get along/on well with sb./sth.和某人相处融洽；进展
get away(from)远离；摆脱
get back回来；取回
get down下来
get in进入；（飞机、火车等）进站
get into进入（小汽车等）；陷入；养成（习惯）
get on上车（公交车等）／马
get off下车（公交车等）；脱下（衣服等）
get out(of)(从...)出去（小汽车等）；摆脱（麻烦等）
get over 克服；越过（墙等）
get through通过；（电话）打通
get together聚集
gift n.礼物 receive a gift from sb.天赋 have a gift for对...有天赋，喜欢
gifted adj.有天赋的giraffe n.长颈鹿（pl.giraffe/giraffes）
give v.(gave-given-giving)
give sb.a hand
give sb.sth./ give sth.to sb.give away赠送;泄漏（秘密）
give in 屈服
give off 发出（气味、光、热等）
give out 分发（hand out）
give up放弃 give up doing sth.glass n.[u]玻璃 a piece of glass
[c]玻璃杯；一杯（的量）three glasses三个玻璃杯；a glass of water
pl.眼镜 wear a pair of glasses
glove
a pair of gloves
go vi.(went-gone-going-goes)
走；离开；去 go to school/ go fishing/go on a journey
[系动词]变成 go bad
进展；运转 How is it going? / This clock doesn’t go.（时间）流逝；消失 Time went quickly./ My headache has gone./ He is gone.go about从事；忙于；开始做
go after跟随；追赶
go against违反；违背
go ahead（经过计划或允许后）开始做／进行；[祈使句]请吧；说吧；做吧
go around/round四处走动
go by 过去（as time goes by）;经过
go down下去；下落；下降
go for努力获取
go in for参加；对某事有兴趣
go off离去；（闹钟）发生响声；（机器／设备等）停止运转
go on 发生，进行；继续（go on with sth./ go on doing/ go on to do sth.）;(时间等)过去
go out外出；（灯火等）熄灭
go over仔细检查；复习
go through穿过；经历；仔细检查
go up（温度、价格等）上升
go with和...一起；匹配
go wrong出毛病；失败
have gone to sp.去了未回来
gold
n.[u]金；黄金 [c]金牌 win a gold
adj.（只用于名词前）金（制）的a gold ring／medal
golden adj.金色的；美好的；重要的 golden hair/ the golden age/rule
good
adj.(better,best)好的；令人愉快的；有益的；擅长的 be good for对...有好处 be good at 擅长be good to对...友好be good with善于应对
Its good of sb.to do sth.have a good time
n.[U]好处；善行
it is no good doing sth.做某事没有用处
do good to对...有益处
do more good than harm利大于弊
do sb.good对某人有好处
as good as几乎；简直是The matter is as good as settled.这事实际上可以说解决了。
goods n.[pl]商品；货物
government n.政府（注意拼写）集合名词，谓语动词可单可复
grade
n.[c]（学校的）成绩等级；分数等级 get a good grade；（学校的）年级 in Grade 8/ in the 8th grade
vt.给...评分（mark）;划分等级
graded adj.分级的degrade v.降低
grass n.[c&u]
Keep off the grass请勿践踏草坪
walk/step on the grass
great
adj.great mountains崇山峻岭 of great importance很重要 a great success很成功的人／事
adv.很好地 You did great!
greatly adv.大大地；非常 I greatly appreciate what you have done for us.green adj.(-er,-est)
a green hand一个新手
group
n.[c]群；组 work in groups小组工作 a group of +n.复数+谓语动词单／复 一群...v.将...分类
grow v.(grew-grown)
grow into长成，变成grow up长大
growth n.成长 in/during one’s growth
guard
n.[c]警卫；看守
v.保卫；守卫
guard against sth 防止／提防某事
guide
n.[c]向导；导游；指南；手册 a guide to grammar
vt.给...带路；指导 guide sb.through the streets / guide sb.to do sth.guitar
play the guitar
guitarist吉他手
字母H
habit n.习惯
eating habits饮食习惯
Old habits die hard.旧习难改
be in the habit of / have a/the habit of 有...的习惯
break/ get out of / get rid of the habit of 改掉...的习惯
develop/ fall into/ form/ get into the habit of 养成...的习惯
hair n.[u] 头发 have long straight black hair有黑长直头发 have/get one’s hair cut/done剪头发
half
cut sth.in half/into two halves
half of +名词+谓语动词（谓语动词的单复数由前面单词决定）
hand
n.by hand手工 at hand在手边；即将带来 join hands携手on one hand, on the other hand
v.递交 hand in上交 hand/pass down把...传下来hand out分发
happen v[无被动]
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
happen to sb/sth..发生在某人／物上
what happened to sb.?
happen偶然或突发事件take place指有计划的发生
hard
adj.be hard on sb.adv.努力地；猛烈地work hard;rain hard
hardly adv.几乎不。放句首主句要倒装。
harmful
adj.be harmful to
have
have +done构成完成时
have a fever
have sb.do sth./ have sth.done
head
vi.朝...出发；动身 head to sp.health
n.in good/poor health
healthy adj.keep healthy
healthily adv.height
n.be of medium/average height中等身材 ／ 20 meters in height20米高
high adj.3 meters high adv.具体的高jump high
highly adv.程度高 speak/think highly of / a highly-paid job
help
v.help sb(to)do sth./ help with sth./ can’t help doing sth./ can’t help but do sth./ help oneself(to sth.)/ help(sb.)out
n.with/without one’s help / be of...help有...帮助
helpful adj.be helpful to sb./ in doing sth.helpless adj.hero n.[pl] heroes
hold [held-held]
v.hold back抑制 hold on(to sth)坚持
n.catch/get/take hold of抓住
honest
adj.an honest boy
honesty n.hope
v.hope for sth./ hope to do sth./ hope that
n.in the hope of/that抱着...的希望
hopeful adj./ hopefully adv./ hopeless adj.hot adj.hotter-hottest
hundred
数字 +hundred+n.复数 ； hundreds of +n.复数
hungry
adj.be hungry/thirsty/eager for 渴望 go hungry挨饿
hunger n.hurry
n.in a hurry
v.hurry to do sth./ hurry up
hurried adj.[名词前]匆忙的hurriedly adv.字母I
if conj.如果，引导条件状语从句，主将从现
是否，引导宾语从句，时态看语境
ill
adj.“生病的”多做表语，sick既可做表语也可做定语。be sick/ill / sick people
illness n.have an illness sickness n.imagine
v.imagine doing sth.imagination n.想象力
imaginative adj.有想象力的important adj.importance n.be of...importance = be important
unimportant adj.不重要的in prep.[地点]在...内
[时间]在...期间 in +年／月／季节／the morning/afternoon/evening
[将来时]在...以后 how soon提问，in+时间段回答
[服饰]in +颜色／眼镜
[环境／状态]in good health/condition ／ in tears
[方式] in +形状 in the shape of / in a circle
[领域]be weak/strong/rich in
[方法／语言／材料] in ink/pencil/English
in one’s twenties在某人二十几岁时
include v.包括
including prep.包括...在内 Everyone has a hobby, including me.increase增加
v.increase to 增加到 increase by增加了
n.on the increase 正在增加
increasing adj.不断增加的 an increasing number of people
increasingly adv.It’s becoming increasingly difficult.decrease v.减少
influence
v.influence sb./sth.n.have an influence/effect on(make a difference to)
influential adj.有影响的information n.[u]信息（一般通过搜集查询获得）
a piece of information
news [u]新闻消息，侧重于新；message[c]书面或口头消息
instead adv.代替；反而（位置灵活，句首句中句尾）
instead of + n./doing代替，而不是
instruction n.用法说明，操作指南（常用复数）
instruct v.指导 instructor n.指导者
instrument n.[c]乐器 play the instrument
interest
n.have/take/show(an)interest in = be interested in
out of interest出于兴趣
place of interest 名胜古迹
interesting adj.令人感兴趣的interested adj.感兴趣的introduce介绍
v.introduce...to...／ introduce oneself
introduction n.make a self-introduction
invent v.发明（以前不存在的东西）
discover v.发现（以前存在的）create v.创造（多指抽象的艺术等）
invention n.发明
inventor n.发明者
invite 邀请
v.invite sb.to sth./ invite sb.to do sth.invitation n.邀请 receive an invitation to sth./ to do sth.P 28-29《解析与检测》 字母J
1.job n.【C】 工作，职业 job可数 & work不可数
apply for a job a full-time job a part-time job
2.join v.参加，加入
join & join in & take part in & attend
join sb(in doing sth)/ a club / the Party(党)/ the army
join in 比赛，活动 a discussion / a game / a party(聚会)
take part in 群体性活动并起到作用 sports meeting
attend wedding / funeral / meeting
3.joke n.笑话 tell a joke play a joke / trick on make a fool of make fun of
vi.开玩笑
4.journey n.旅行 ； 旅程，过程
go on a journey take a journey(to)
好词好句：Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.我们的生活就像是一次并不顺利的长途旅行
4.July n.【C&U】七月 in July
5.jump vi.跳
jump over a wall / into the water / up and down / out of high buildings
跳过墙 / 跳进水中 / 跳来跳去 / 从高楼往外跳
n.跳 the long / high jump 跳远 / 跳高
6.June n.【C&U】六月 in June
7.just adv.正好，恰好 It’s just what i wanted.这就是我想要的。
刚刚；刚才
只是；仅仅 The little kid is just 2 years old.字母K
8.keep vt & vi(使)保持 keep(sb / sth)+ adj/adv/prep /（on）doing sth
vt 保留 保存 / 保守 遵守 keep a secret / 供养 饲养 keep a pet dog /记录 记日记 keep a diary
keep...away from 使...远离
keep sb/sth from(doing)sth 阻止某人/某物做某事
keep up with 跟上
9.key n.钥匙 my key to the office / 关键，答案 the key to（doing）sth /(钢琴，计算机等的)键盘
adj.主要的，关键的10.keyboard n.(钢琴，计算机等的)键盘
11.kick vt & vi 踢腿，踢
n.【C】踢 give it a kick
13.kid n.【C】小孩
vt & vi 戏弄，开玩笑 Are you kidding?
12.kill vt & vi 杀死，致死 / vt 消磨 kill time by reading
13.kilo-kilogramme-kilogram n.【C】复数kilos 千克，公斤
14.kilometer / kilometre n.【C】千米，公里
15.kind n.【C&U】种类 different / all kinds of kind of 有点
adj.和蔼的，仁慈的 反义词unkind
be kind(of sb)to do sth be kind to sb/sth
adv.kindly n.【U】kindness
16.kiss n.【C】吻 give sb a kiss
vt & vi 吻
17.kitchen n.【C】 厨房
18.kite n.【C】风筝 fly a kite
19.knee n.【C】膝盖
20.knife n.【C】复数knives 小刀，餐刀
21.knock n.【C】敲，打，敲击声
vt & vi敲，击，撞
knock down 撞到;拆除 knock into 撞...上 knock over 打翻，撞到
22.know vt & vi知道，懂得
be known for/as/to know about / of it is known that
23.knowledge n.【U】知识，学问 I gain much knowledge from my teachers.n.【U】知道，了解
adj.Knowledgeable 有见识的，博学的字母L
24.lab/laboratory n.【C】实验室
25.lady n.【C】女士 复数ladies
26.lake n.【C】 湖
27.land n.【U】 陆地 by land / 土地（可用复数）
vi.降落（反义词 take off）/ 登陆 land on the moon
30.language n.【C&U】语言
spoken / written / body / foreign / first / native language 口语 / 书面语言/ 肢体语言 / 外语 / 母语 / 母语
28.large adj.大量的；大的
adv.largely 主要地； 很大程度上； 大半地
29.last adj.最后的（反义词：first）/ 最近的；上一个的（用于名词前）
adv.最后 / 最近，上次 last but not least
n.最后的人/事/物 at last
vi.持续 The rain will last about 10 hours.adj.lasting（常用于名词前）持久的，耐久的adv.lastly 最后（finally）
30.late adj.迟到的，晚期的，晚的
adv.迟，晚
adv.lately 最近，近来（常和现完连用）
31.later adv.以后，后来 See you later.later on 以后，后来 no / not later than 不晚于，不迟于
adj.（只用于名词前）以后的，后来的
sooner or later 迟早
32.laugh vi.笑 laugh at n.【C】笑声 laughter 【U】
33.law n.【C&U】法律法规 break the law
34.lay-laid-laid-laying vt.安放，放置，摆放 / vt & vi下蛋，产卵
lie-lay-lain-lying vi.躺
lie-lied-lied-lying vi.说谎
35.lazy adj.懒的 laziness n.36.lead vt & vi 引路，通向 lead the way / lead sb to...vt & vi导致，致使 lead to / lead sb to do sth
vt & vi 领先，率先
vt 过...的生活 lead/live a better life
n.【U】领先地位，领先
39.leader n.【C】领袖，领导者 leading adj.最重要的40.leaf n.【C】复数leaves 叶子
41.learn vt & vi 学习学会 / 获悉得知 / 领悟到，认识到
learn about / learn of / learn from / learn by oneself
leaner n.学者-learned adj.有才华的-learning n.学习学问知识
42.least adj&adv.最少，最小 at least至少，起码
43.leave vt & vi leave for
vt 使处于（某种状态）leave sb/sth doing sth leave...done/adj/adv
vt剩下 There is only one book left.leave behind / out 把...丢在后面，留下，忘带 / 遗漏冷落
44.left n.【U】& adj.& adv左边
45.lemon n.【C】柠檬 adj.柠檬色的
46.lend-lent-lent vt.借出 borrow from 借入
lend sb sth =lend sth to sb lend sb a hand 帮助某人
47.less adj&adv 较少，较小 less and less less than
48.lesson n.【C】课，一节课 / 教训have/take a swimming lesson teach sb a lesson
49.let-let-let vt.让，允许 let sb/sth do let sb/sth adv/prep
let down 让某人失望
50.letter n.【C】信件 & 字母
51.level n.【C&U】 水平；级别 sea level Pollution is at a high level now.52.lie-lay-lain-lying vi.躺 / 位于 lie down 躺下
lie to侧重于在某个方向 lie on 疆域接壤 lie in 在某范围内
The town lies to the north of the city.那个小镇在城市的北边。
India lies on the southwest of China.印度位于中国西南。
Florida lies in the southeast of America.佛罗里达州位于美国的东南部。
lie-lied-lied-lying vi.说谎
53.life n.【C&U】生命 / 生活（一般用单数）/ 一生，生涯
bring...back to life使...复活，使...苏醒
come to life苏醒过来
54.lift vt & vi举起，抬起
n.【C】电梯 / 搭便车 give sb a lift
57.light n.【U】光，光线 / n.【C】灯 turn on/off a light
adj.明亮的 / 轻的，浅的，少量的vt & vi 点燃，照亮 light up照亮；喜形于色
lightly adv.轻轻地，轻微地
55.like v.like to do/doing sth would like to do sth How do you like sth?
prep.Feel/look/seem/sound like
conj.N.sb’s likes and dislikes
56.line n.【C】排，行 stand / cut / wait in line
线，界线 / 电话线，线路 on line在线，在网上
vt 沿...排成行 line up
57.list n.【C】清单，目录 a list of vt.列出，把...列入清单
58.listen vi.listen to listener n.倾听者
59.litter n.【U】垃圾 drop litter vt & vi乱扔垃圾
60.little adj.小的，幼小的 /（否定含义）几乎没有的 / 短暂的，短距离的
adv.少，几乎没有（否定含义）
Pron.几乎没有（否定含义）
little-a little-few-a few little by little 渐渐地
61.live vi.居住生活Where do you live?Which place do you live in?
live a...life live through 度过，经历...而幸存
vi.生存，活着
adj.（常用于名词前）活的，有生命的 / 现场直播的 live music
adv.在现场，以现场直播方式
区分alive-live-living
The fish is alive(表语).a live（定/表 动植物）fish every living（定语）creature
62.Lively adj.生机勃勃的，活泼的 / 生动的，色彩鲜明地
63.local adj &n 本地的，地方的 / 本地人（常用复数）
64.lock vt & vi& n 锁
65.lonely adj 孤独的 / 荒凉的，人际稀少的 a lonely island
lonely-alone
66.long adj & adv & vi渴望；盼望 long for
as long as 只要 before long 很快 no longer / not...any longer
67.look vi look at / 系动词 / n.【C】 a look of joy
look after / ahead / around / back / down upon / forward to(doing)/ for / into / out / over/ through / up / up to
68.lose-lost-lost vt.丢失，丧失，失去 vt&vi输掉
lose one’s way 迷路 lose oneself in 专心致志于...loss n.【C&U】遗失，丧失 lost adj 丢失的/ 迷路的69.lot pron & adv.lots of / n.【C】一块地 a parking lot
70.loud adj & adv大声的，响亮的 talk/speak/sing/laugh loud
loudly adv大声地，响亮地 knock/ring loudly
aloud adv 大声地 read/think aloud call / shout/ cry aloud
71.love be/fall in love with
72.lovely adj 可爱的，美丽的
73.luck n.【U】幸运 运气 lucky adj 幸运的 luckily adv
74.lunch have lunch for lunch
字母M
75.machine n.【C】机器 a washing machine
76.mad adj 疯的 go mad / 恼火的，狂怒的 be mad at/with sb be mad about sth / 狂热的 be mad about / on sb/sth
77.magazine n.【C】杂志
78.magic n.【U】魔术魔法 ； 魔力魅力
Adj.（常用于名词前）有魔力的，神奇的 a magic moment
magical adj.魔法的，魔术般的79.main adj.主要的；最重要的 mainly adv
80.make make sb do sth make sb/sth done make sb/sth adj/prep/n
be made of/from make...into/up/up for
81.manage vt&vi设法完成 manage to do;经营管理 manage a store
Vt.合理的利用/安排（金钱，时间等）
manager n.经理；管理人
82.mark n.【C】痕迹 ； 记号，符号 ；分数，成绩
vt.做记号于 ； 打分，批阅
83.marry vt.嫁，娶 marry sb
They have been married for 5 years.84.match n.【C】比赛，竞赛 ； 火柴 ； 相配的人或物
vt&vi（和。。）相配，相称
85.matter n.【C&U】事情，问题 as a matter of fact
常用单数，和the连用 毛病，麻烦事
vi.有关系，要紧 What matters is what you do!
86.mean vt.意思是 ； 意味着 mean doing ； 打算mean to do;重要 mean sth to sb
meaning n.【C&U】意思，含义 【U】意义重要性
meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的86.medical adj.（常用于名词前）医学的；医疗的
medicine n.【C&U】take medicine 【U】医学
P 30-31《解析与检测》
1.meet(met,met)v.①遇见；迎接；遭遇；meet you/difficulties ②满足 meet the needs/ requirements of ③会合The river meets the sea.2.meeting n.①会议;运动会;attend a meeting;sports/class meeting;at the meeting;
② 偶遇；会面
3.member n.成员 a family/team member
4.mention v.①提及 mention sth.to sb.mention that...②Don’t mention it.不客气
5.mess n.杂乱；混乱；困境 sth be in a mess;make a mess;What a mess!
6.message n.信息；消息；(手机）信息； leave a massage 留言
Can I take a message for you ?要我给你传个话吗？
send a message
7.method n.方法 the method of /for sth./doing sth.8.middle n.in the middle(of)
adj.①中等的a middle school
②中间的；中央的； the Middle Ages 中世纪
9.might 情态动词；①可能 ②[礼貌提出建议]可以 ③[请求]请，应该
10.milk n.牛奶
V.挤奶 milk the cows 挤牛奶
11.mind n.①头脑 eg.All kinds of thoughts ran through my mind.be strong in mind and body
②思维 a creative / sharp mind
③ keep/bear sth in mind 记住 sth come into /enter one’s mind 某人突然记起某事
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心
v.①介意；e.g.Would you mind me/my doing sth.?
e.g.If you don’t mind my saying so, I...Would you mind if I sat here?=Do you mind if I sit here?(时态区别）
②当心；注意； Mind the step!当心台阶！
③ mind your own business 别管闲事 Never mind.没关系
12.mine [名代] 我的 He is a friend of mine.13.minute n.in a minute 马上； just/wait a minute
14.miss v.①错过，未击中； miss the goal/ my plane;miss doing sth.②怀念；思念
15.missing adj.丢失的；sth be missing;the missing bag;
e.g.The dog has gone missing.16.mistake n.错误 make a mistake;make spelling mistakes;
by mistake 错误地；无意中；
v.误会；看错（mistook,mistaken）mistake A for B 把A错当成B
17.mix v.混合 mix A with B;mix A and B(together)
mix up 搅匀；混淆
n.混合（物）； a mix of old and new
18.model n.模型 a model plane 模范a model student 模特a fashion model
19.modern adj.现代的[只用于名词前]
20.monkey pl.monkeys
21.month pl.months next month;monthly
22.moon n.① 月球；the moon ②月亮； a full moon
23.more adj.①[many/much的比较级] ②另外的； some more coffee
pron.spend more on education
adv.[加上两音节以上单词构成比较级] a more enjoyable way
more or less 或多或少
more than ①多于 ②非常[修饰adj/adv] I’m more than happy to...no more = not...any more 不再
no more than 不超过；仅仅
once more 再次
whats more,...更重要的是...24.most adj./pron.①[many/much的最高级] 最多 e.g.Who eats the most?
②大多数； e.g.I like most vegetables.③at most 至多 make the most of 充分利用
adv.①构成最高级； the most boring part;
②最...E.g.Most importantly,it...most of all 最重要的是
mostly adv.主要地
25.mouse n.①老鼠 pl.mice
②鼠标 pl.Mouses
26.mouth n,嘴巴
27.move v.①移动；搬家 move towards...;move A to B;move around四出走动
②前进；进步； move on；
③使...感动 move sb.sb is moved by...be moved to tears
N.movement
28.much(more,most)①too much+ n.太多 e.g.You worry too much.②much too+ adj.非常 e.g.He is much too busy
③Much to my surprise, they came back.④much+比较级 much better
How much is it? 价钱 as much as sb can/could 尽某人所能
Nothing much.没什么 so much for...到此为止
29.music n.listen to music；
musician n.音乐家 musical adj.音乐的 musical instruments
30.must ① If you must do sth,...如果你非得...②--Must I do sth?--Yes,you must./No,you needn’t.③ 表肯定推测：e.g.It must be Mike’s.推测过去：You must have been happy.④-mustn’t 禁止 e.g.You mustn’t play near the river.n.必须做的事； Doing sth is a must.31.Myself think/say to myself;(all)by myself;
字母N
32.name n.名字 名字：first/give name 姓：last/family name
v.命名 a boy named Bob
name...after 以...命名e.g.He is named after his father.33.national adj.国家的;全国的；民族的 the national flag； national heroes
nation n.国家；民族；
34.nature n.①大自然[不加冠词] in nature;get close to nature;forces of nature;
②天性；by nature 天生地；出于本性地
natural adj.①自然的； natural disasters 自然灾害 natural resources 自然资源
②天生的；有天赋的 a natural leader
③正常的 It’s natural to...naturally adv.35.near prep.接近； It’s near Christmas.adj.(nearer;nearest)近的 adv.come near
36.nearly adv.几乎；差不多； not nearly 根本不；远不及；
37.necessary adj.If necessary, you...必要的话，...When necessary 必要时
be necessary for doing
38.need v.Sth need doing=sth need to be done;
All you need to do is do sth.否定：You don’t need to do sth.情态动词：You need/needn’t do sth.Need I do sth?-Yes,you must./ No,you needn’t.n.①There is no need for sb.to do sth.Sb be in need of sth = sb need sth
② meet/satisfy one’s needs
③ A friend in need is a friend indeed.39.neighbour n.邻居
neighbourhood n.街区;居民区；
40.neither ①两者都不； Neither of them have/has a car.neither A nor B [遵循就近一致原则] Neither you nor I am wrong.②也不； Neither do I.41.nervous adj.紧张的 be nervous about/of sth.nervously adv.42.never adv.从不； Never say die.永不言败
Never 位于句首时，句子用倒装。Never have I heard of the news.43.new adj.be new to sth 刚接触...newly adv.44.news un.What great news!news about/of...No news is good news.45.newspaper cn.in the newspaper;a daily/weekly newspaper
46.next adj.以现在为基准的‘下一个’，next前不加the;以过去或未来为基
准的‘下一个’，next 前加the.adv.接下来；下次
n.Who will be the next to do sth?
next to...紧挨
47.nice adj.(nicer, nicest)①美好的； be nice to do sth.be nice doing sth.②亲切的； be nice to sb.It’s nice of you to do...nicely adv.48.nine/nineteen/ninety ninth/nineteenth/ninetieth
49.no adj.No+名词 Time waits for no man.不准； No smoking!There is no doing sth.不可能做某事；
Adv.[用于adj/adv的比较级前] feel no better
50.nod v.点头(nodded.nodded;nodding)nod off 打盹
n.点头 give sb a nod
51.noise cn/un make a noise;make noises;
noisy adj.52.none(三者及以上）没有一个；无；None of the trains is/are going there.53.nor 也不； neither...nor....not...nor...不...也不...He is not at home nor at work.54.north n.北方 in the north of China
adj.the north bank of the river
northern adj.北方的 northern Scotland
55.nose n.鼻子have a runny nose 流鼻子 follow your nose
56.not not...but...不是...而是...I’m afraid not.57.note n.①笔记 take/make notes of sth
②便条； leave a note for sb.③注释；批注； See note 3,page 269.④纸币 a five-pound note
take note of 注意到
v.①注意；留意 It should be noted that...应该注意的是...②指出
note down 记下；记录；
58.nothing have nothing to do with...和...无关
for nothing 免费地；
nothing but仅仅
59.notice n.注意 take notice of 注意
通告；通知；公告牌； a notice saying ‘Keep off the grass’
v.注意到 notice sth./ that...notice sb.do /doing sth
60.now(every)now and then 偶尔 for now 目前 from now on 从现在起
now that 既然 up to now 到现在61.number 数字；号码；数量；
A number of friends are here.(很多）
The number of these students is 100.（...的数量）
字母O
62.object n.①物体；东西；
②目标；
v.反对 object to sb/sth
63.of prep....的；由...组成的；关于...的； 由于；
64.off adv.离开 be off;...掉； take off the coat
切断 be off/ turn off /cut off 休息 ask for a day off/ take a day off
prep从...离开 get off the plane
65.offer v.提供 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth offer to do sth.n.①主动提议 accept/refuse an offer 接受/拒绝好意
②工作职位； a job offer;报价；
66.office n.办公室 at / in an office;a post office
officer n.军官；官员；职员；
67.old older:指人或物，可当定语和表语，可与than 连用。
elder 只指人，只做定语，不与than 连用。
68.on prep.在...上；在...旁；加具体日期；关于a report on a disaster
通过 on the phone
adv.在上面；sth is on 穿着；put on 继续地；go on doing
水电开着；The light is on.进行中； What’s going on?
69.once adv.①一次； I have been there once.②曾经； He once lived in America.③at once 立刻 once again/more 再一次 once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
conj.一旦；
70.one one of +名词复数+谓语动词单数 one by one
71.online adj.在线的 adv.在网上 shop online
72.only adj仅有的 an only child 独生子女
Adv.只有 ‘Only+状语’位于句首时，句子需倒装。
Only in this way can you succeed.If only...如果，,就好了
Not only...but also: 就近一致原则；not only 用于句首，用倒装；
73.open adj.开着的；营业的；坦诚的；开阔的； Leave the door open!
keep eyes open;Is the shop still open now?
in the open air在户外 be open to sb/sth
v.打开；开办；开业；
open up 展现；开发；
74.opposite adj.①对面的 on the opposite side of the road
②相反的 in the opposite direction
Prep.在...对面
75.or conj.或者；大约；否则；[否定句中]也不
76.orange cn.橘子 Un 橘色 adj.橘色的
77.order n.①顺序； in...order
②条理;秩序； keep sth in order;out of order 次序颠倒；
③命令； give /follow/obey orders
④订单；点菜； May I take your order? 您点菜吗？
in order to do...In order that...为了
V.命令 order sb.to do
订购； order sth.for sb.P 32-34《解析与检测》
1.Over prep.all over the world 全世界
Adv.越过climb over 爬过 all over again 再一遍 over and over again 反复再三
2.Own pron.自己的东西 of one’s own 属于自己的 on one’s own 独自地，独立地
vt.拥有
字母P
3.page n(c)页 on page +基数词 在第几页 turn to page +基数词 翻到第几页
4.Pain n(c&U)疼痛，痛苦，苦恼
have a pain in +身体部位 某个部位疼痛
Painless adj.无痛的，不费力的Painful adj.疼痛的，引起痛苦的 painfully adv.令人痛苦的5.paint v.涂油漆，用颜料等画 painter（c)画家;油漆工 painting（c&u）画，绘画
6.Pair(c)一双，一对,一副 a pair of...in pairs 成双成对地，两人一组地
7.Paper（u）纸 a piece of paper 一张纸
（c）试卷 exam papers 考试试卷
8.pardon（u）原谅，宽恕 I beg your pardon.请原谅
（v)原谅，宽恕 pardon sb for doing sth 原谅某人做某事
9.part(n)play a part in 在......中起作用 take part in...参加，参与
take an active part in...积极参与 part with(不情愿地）放弃
Partly adv.部分地
10.pass v.pass the exam 通过考试
pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 把某物递给某人
Pass by 经过，时间过去
Pass away 去世 pass down 把...传递下去 pass through 穿过，通过
Pass out 昏倒
n.(c)通行证，入场劵
11.past(c)过去 in the past在过去
12.patient(c)病人 adj.有耐心的 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 patiently adv.耐心地
13.pay（paid ,paid)v.付钱 pay sb +钱 付给某人多少钱 pay(sb)for sth 为...付款(给某人）
Pay sb back 偿还，报答 pay off 1.还清（欠债等)2.取得成功，得到好结果（物做主语，主动语态）Your hard work will pay off.14.peace（u）和平at peace 处于和平in peace 和平地，安宁地
make(one’s)peace with 同...言归于好
Peaceful adj.和平的 peacefully adv.和平地
15.person(c）in person 亲自 personal adj.个人的，私人的 personally adv.就个人而言
16.Pick vt.Pick on 故意刁难；欺负 pick out 选出 pick up 偶然学会；开车接某人；捡起
17.Pity(c)可惜的事 What a pity!多么遗憾
It’s a pity that+句子 真遗憾
（u）&（vt）同情，怜悯 out of pity 出于同情
18.place（n）位置 in place 在适当的位置 in place of =in sb’s/sth’s place 代替
take place 发生 take the place of 代替
Vt.放置
19.plan(planned)vi&n 计划，打算
plan to do sth准备做某事
make a plan for sth 为...做准备
20.please vt&vi 使高兴；使满意 pleasing adj.令人愉快的 pleased adj.高兴的，满意的
be pleased with 对...满意 be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
21.pleasure(u&c)快乐，娱乐，乐事
for pleasure 作为消遣
It’s a/my pleasure.别客气，没什么
With pleasure.非常乐意
22.plenty（pron）丰富；大量；充足 plenty of +可数名词复数或不可数名词
23.Point（u)目的；意图 There is no point in doing 做某事没有意义
（c）点；时间点；地点 at some point 有时
（vt&vi）指向 point to 指向较远的事物 point at 指向较近的事物
point out 指出
24.polite(adj.)有礼貌的 impolite(adj)没有礼貌的 politely(adv.)有礼貌地 impolitely 没有礼貌地 politeness（u）礼貌
25.Pollute vt.弄脏；污染 pollution(u.)污染
26.Poor（adj.)贫穷的；可怜的；差的；体弱的be poor at 在某方便较差 in poor health 身体不好
27.Popular（adj）be popular with/among 为...喜欢；受...欢迎
（u）popularity 受欢迎；普及；流行
28.possible adj.可能的 it is possible(for sb)to do sth
It is possible+ that
as...as possible 尽可能地
If possible 如果可能的话
29.praise vt.赞扬；陈赞 praise sb for sth
U.赞扬，表扬
30.price（c&u）价格，价钱 at a high/low price 以高/低价
（常用单数）代价 pay a high price
31.Pride(u)自豪，骄傲 take pride in 对...感到自豪 with pride 自豪地
32.Private（adj）私下的，私人的 in private 私下地 privately adv.私下地
33.Progress(u)进步，进展make progress 取得进步
34.Promise(c)make a promise 作出承诺
Vt.Promise to do sth 承诺做某事
Promise sb sth /promise sth to sb 承诺某人某物
35.pronounce vt.发音，读音 pronunciation（u&c）发音，读音
36.Proper（adj）正确的；合适的；恰当的 properly(adv.)正确地；恰当地
37.Protect vt&vi 保护；防护 protect sb/sth against sth 保护...免于
Protect sb /sth from(doing)sth 保护...免受...的伤害
Protective（adj）给与保护的，保护的Protection（u.）保护
38.Proud adj.be proud of 为...感到骄傲
be proud to do sth 做某事感到自豪
Proudly adv.骄傲地；自豪地
39.provide vt.提供；供应
Provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物
Provide sb with sth 提供给某人某物
Provide for 抚养；供养
40.public(adj)大众的；公众的（n）公众；民众 in public 当众；公开地
41.Pull vt.Pull down 拆毁； 拆掉
Pull over（使）停靠在路边
Pull sb’s leg 开某人的玩笑； 诓骗某人
Pull together 同心协力
42.punish vt.惩罚；处罚
Punish sb for(doing)sth因为某事惩罚某人
Punishment（u&c）惩罚；处罚
43.purpose(c)目的；意图 on purpose 故意地；有意地
44.Push vt&vi 推，敦促；逼迫
Push on 继续前进
Push over推倒
45.put vt put aside 把...放在一边 put away 把...收好；放好 put back 把...放回原处
Put down放下 put into 把...投入 put off 推迟；延期 put on 穿上；戴上
put out 熄灭；扑灭 put up 举起，张贴，搭建 put up with 忍受；容忍
字母Q
46.question(c)问题（vt）询问，审问，质疑
47.quite adv.相当；非常；完全 quite a few
字母R
48.raise vt.1.举起；抬起，提高，增加 raise the price 提高价格 raise the voice 提高音量
2.筹款 raise money
3.养育；饲养 raise sheep 养羊
49.rapid adj.快的；迅速的 the rapid development
adv.快地；迅速地rapidly
50.record（c）记录；履历 keep a record of 记录
break the world record 打破世界记录
recorder(C)录音机
51.refuse vi&vt refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
52.regret(regretting)vt后悔 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事
Vi 遗憾 regret to do sth 遗憾做某事
regret that+从句 后悔，抱歉
n(c&u)痛惜，遗憾，失望，后悔
53.reply（vt/vi，c/u回复；答复）reply to sth 对...进行回复
54.report vt/vi 报告报道 report doing sth 报道做过某事
It is reported that...据报道
n（c）报告，汇报give/make a report 作一个报告
reporter（c）记者；报告人
55.require vt.需要，要求
require doing/to be done 某事需要被做
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
require +that...(should)do sth 要求某人应该做某事
requirement(c)需要，要求；必要条件
56.research n&v调查，研究 do research on 做有关某方面的调查
researcher（c）研究人员
57.rest vt/vi , c/u休息 have/take a rest
与the 连用，剩余部分，剩下的人 the rest of
58.result（c/u）结果，成绩，比分 the result of...的结果 as a result(of)作为...的结果
vi.发生；导致 result from....发生
result in 造成，导致
59.return vi 回来，返回 return to 返回某地
vt.归还 return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人
（u）回来；返回 in return for 作为...的回报
60.review vt.复习，复查 c.书，电影的评论
61.right adj 正确的，合适的 adj右边的，右手的adv恰好，正确地 just right for 恰好适合 adv向右
n 正确,右边，权利 have the right to do sth 有权利做某事
right now 现在；立刻 right away 立刻，马上
62.ring（rang,rung）vi/vt 鸣响；敲钟，按铃
打电话(给）ring up
n.圈，环，戒指，铃声，钟声 give sb a ring 给某人打电话
63.rise（rose,risen）vi 上升，升起，增加，上涨
64.risk（c/u）危险，风险 at risk处于危险中 at risk of...冒着...的风险
vt.risk doing sth 冒险做某事
risk one’s life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事
P 35-37《解析与检测》
1.robot(n)机器人
2.rope(n)绳子，绳索
3.rush(v)匆忙地做 rush to do sth(n)冲进；匆促
4.Russia(n)俄国 Russian(n)俄国人；俄语（adj）俄国的；俄语的 复数 Russians
字母S
5.safe（adj）安全的；可靠的；平安的
safely（adv）安全地 land safely 安全地着陆
safety(n)安全；保险 for your own safety为了你的安全
6.sale(n)销售；出售 on sale出售（在售）for sale待售，供出售
e.g.This camera isn’t for sale.sell(v)卖 sell sth to sb=sell sb sth
7.satisfy（v）使满意 satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需要
satisfying（adj）令人满意的；令人满足的get a satisfying reply.satisfied(adj)adj.感到满意的8.sadness[U]悲伤，悲痛；忧愁
sad(adj)伤心的，难过的 sadly(adv)伤心地，难过地
9.the same as 与……一样 take after=be similar to外貌或行为像
10.science(n)科学 scientist(n)科学家 scientific(adj)科学上的
11.search(n)搜查，寻找 carry out a search展开搜查 in search of… 搜查……
search for sth.=look for sth搜查某物+搜索目标
search sb for sth.搜某人找某物search sp for sth.“为了找到...…而搜查...…”；
1)Theyre searching the jungle for the spy.他们在丛林中搜查那个间谍。
2)The police searched the house for the thief.警察搜房子抓小偷。
3)He is searching for his sunglasses.12.secret(n)秘密 secretary(n)秘书
13.seem(to be)+adj似乎，好像…… seem like+n 似乎，好像……
sb seems to do sth某人好像做某事
It seems /seemed that似乎，好像……
1)The baby seems(to be)asleep.2)He doesn’t seem to work out the problem.3)=It seems that he can’t work out the problem.4)The stone seems like a tiger.14.sense(n)感觉；意识 +of… ……的感觉
（v）感觉到，意识到；觉察到 +n/that从句
a sense of achievement一种成就感 a sense of direction方向感
a sense of satisfaction 一种满足感
1）She sensed that something had happened to her family.她感觉到她家出事了。
2）When you touch ice, you will have a sense of cold.当你摸冰时，你会有冷的感觉。
15.separate(adj)单独的，分离的(v)分开，分离
go(one’s)separate way 分路而行，分手
separate from 分离，隔开separate A from B 把A与B 分开
1)When the game is over, you will all go your separate ways.当比赛结束后，你们将各自散去。
2)Separating from my friends makes me very sad.与朋友分离使我感到很难过。
3)Please separate your books from mine.请把你的书和我的分开。
separate | 指把原来结合或混合在一起的人或物“分割”开，常与from搭配（个体依然完好） | Tony, please separate the big apples from the small apples.托尼，请把大苹果与小苹果分开。 |
divide | 指把整体“划分”，为若干部分，常与into搭配 | The apple is divided into two parts.这个苹果被分成两部分。 |
16.serve(v)为…服务;为…效力 serve the people为人民服务
sth/it serves someone right 某人活该受惩罚
serve as担任…，充当…；起…的作用
serve with向……提供
17.seven 七 seventy七十 seventeen十七 seventeenth第十七 seventieth第七十 in one’s seventies某人七十几岁时
18.send(v)邮寄；发送；派遣；发射
send for sth让人带来（送来）某物 His son found him and sent for help.并向他求救。
send for sb 请某人来（帮助等）Send for a doctor, please.请个大夫来，快！
send sb off罚某人下场 Beckham was sent off for a foul in the second half.send sth off寄出，发出 I’m sending the letters off to my boss tomorrow.send sth out分发，散发；发出（光、信号、声音等）（动副词组）
Have the invitations been sent out yet?请柬发出去了吗？
19.six 六 sixteen十六 sixteenth第十六sixty 六十 sixtieth第六十 in one’s sixties 某人六十几岁时
20.shame [u]羞愧，惭愧，可与不定冠词a连用 “令人惋惜的事，让人可惜的事”
It’s a shame真遗憾，多可惜啊 It’s a shame to do sth或者It’s a shame that-从句
-She has failed her test again.-What a shame!真遗憾
It’s a shame to treat you like that.那样对你太遗憾了。
It’s a shame that you can’t stay for dinner.你不能留下吃晚饭，真遗憾。
21.share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
22.shyness [U]害羞，腼腆 shy（adj）害羞的，腼腆的 overcome her shyness.23.shop（n）商店 shop(v)购物-shopped-shopped-shopping
24.shout to 对……大喊大叫（距离）shout at对……大喊大叫（生气）
25.sign(n)迹象；符号；记号；(v)签署；签名
The sign over the door said “Mind your head.” 门上方的警示牌写着“小心碰头”
26.洗淋浴 take a shower
27.show(n)展览，节目(v)展示
show off炫耀 show up出现
show sb around a place 带领某人参观某地
show sb sth=show sth to sb.给某人看某物
on show在展览生病的28.sick/ill fall sick/ ill 生病 a sick boy一个生病的男孩
29.silent(adj)不说话的，沉默的 keep/remain silent保持沉默
30.silence(n)沉默；缄默；无声 in silence沉默，无声I had no choice but to keep silent.除了保持沉默，我别无选择。
31.simply（adv）仅仅，不过，只 simple（adj）简单的，容易的
I’m simply asking you to help me.我只不过是在请你帮我一下。
32.since 1)自从2)since“既然”
1)ever since自从 ever since then…自从那时
2)It is/ has been+时间段+since+句子(一般过去时)自……以来有……久了
3)语气比because弱，表示众所周知的原因，用法比较正式，意为“既然”
Since we live in the same house, we should share the housework together.(“既然”)
33.situation处于困境之中in a difficult situation=in trouble
34.single(adj)adj.单一的；单身的；单程的
single parent单亲家庭
single room 单人的(房间)
not a single 一个也没有
35.sleepy/sleep/asleep
sleepy | adj | “困倦的，瞌睡的”，可作表语或者定语 | feel sleepy感到困倦 |
asleep | adj | “睡着的”，只作表语 | fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着 |
sleep | v | “睡觉” | sleep well睡得好 |
n | “睡眠；睡觉” | go to sleep睡着；入睡 |
36.space station 太空站
37.smile at 对……微笑 smile on sb（机会）垂青于某人
38.smooth（adj）悦耳的，平滑的 smoothly（adv）悦耳地，平滑地
smoothness（n）悦耳，平滑
Her smooth voice reminds me of her mother.她悦耳的声音使我想起她的母亲。
What smooth music it is!
39.snowy(adj)被雪覆盖的;下雪多的;雪白的;-snowier-snowiest
40.social(adj)社会的 society(n)社会
41.solve(v)解决 solution(n)解决方案solution to ……的解决方案
42.so修饰形容词或者副词；such修饰名词。但是当名词前有very, much, little, few修饰时，要用so来修饰。
She is so friendly a girl.=He is such a friendly girl.Sha has so many friends.43.somebody someone something
常见的复合不定代词有：
somebody（某人） | anybody(任何人) | nobody(没有人) | everybody(每人) |
someone（某人） | anyone(任何人) | no one(没有人) | everyone(每人) |
something（某事） | anything(任何事) | nothing(没有东西) | everything(每一件事) |
其用法如下：
1）复合不定代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语，不能作定语。在句中作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。
e.g.Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。
2）当形容词或者else修饰复合不定代词时，放不定代词后。
e.g.Did you go somewhere interesting? 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？
Somewhere(adv)某地 go somewhere interesting
44.soon(adv)不久as soon as possible尽快
sooner or later迟早，早晚
how soon多久；多快；多少时间之后
so soon as一…就
write soon尽快回信
45.sound 1）（系动词）听起来+adj 2）（n）声音
sound like听起来像+n/n短语
Sounds nice/good/great听起来不错啊。
完整形式是：That/It sounds nice/good/great.1）The rules sound awful.这些规则听起来很讨厌。
2）The girl’s voice sounds like the singing of the bird.这个女孩的声音听起来像鸟儿的歌唱声。
3)Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快
补充：表示感觉官能或变化的系动词，如：feel, look, smell, sound, taste, turn, prove, get等用主动形式表示被动意义，如：The dish smells nice.46.space station 太空站
47.spare spare(adj)空闲的，不用的=free（vt）抽出（时间）；空出（房间等）
in one’s spare/free time在某人的空闲时间里spare sb sth/ sth for sb为某人腾出某物
1）I love watching the program on the Internet in my spare time.2)Can you spare me a few minutes?你能为我挤出几分钟的时间吗？
48.special especially/ specially
especially | “尤其，特别是”,在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或者强调某事物的特殊性 |
specially | 修饰动词，表示为了某一特定目的而“特意地”“专门地”采用某一方式做某事 |
1）Flowers are always welcome, especially in winter.鲜花总是受欢迎，尤其是在冬天。
2）These textbooks are specially written for beginners.这些教科书是专门为初学者编写的。
49.speech[C]演讲，发言speech(es)（on/about）；[U]说话的能力 freedom of speech言论自由 give a speech=give a talk=deliver a speech做演讲
50.spend/pay/take/cost区别如下：
spend :“人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+doing sth/ on sth.”
pay :“人+ pay/paid +金钱+for sth”
take: “it takes/took(+人)+ 时间+to do sth.”
cost : sth cost(s)sb +金钱
e.g.1)He spent an hour doing his homework.他花了一个小时做作业。=It took him one hour to do his homework.2)I spent 300 dollars on this book.我花了300美元在这本书上。=
3)I paid 300 dollars for this book.=The book cost me 300 dollars
4)Does it take you a long time to do your homework? 你做作业要花费很长时间吗？
51.spirit(n)情绪;灵魂;精神(包括性格、情感等)the human spirit 人的精神
52.sport(n)运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会； sports shoes sports名词作定语，一般用复数形式
53.spread spread(spread, spread)(vt/n)传播；展开；蔓延；传播 the spread of… ……的传播
1）The bird spreads its wings.2)We must stop the spread of disease.我们必须阻止疾病的传播。
54.stand(v)忍受；位于（n）货摊
1)Why are you leaving your job?
-I can’t stand it any longer.I am always asked to work overtime.(2017年中招)
2)The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）
55.standard(n)[U]标准，水平 meet the standards 达到标准
56.start doing sth=start to do sth开始做某事（作“开始”讲，二者可互换）
to start with起初，开始时 通常位于句首，常用作插入语
start with=begin with 以……开始 end with以……结束
1）To start with, the club had only six members.起初，这家俱乐部仅有六名会员。
2）Knowledge starts/begins with practice.实践出真知。
以下几种情况，只能用start
1)创办，开设 start a new shop新开一家店铺
2)开动机器 Can you start the car?
3)出发，动身 We must start early.57.stay（v）停留stay in a hotel stay at home（n）暂住;逗留
stays 保持(某种状态)+adj
stay away from a place, you do not go there.不去(某地)
e.g.I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping.我宁愿待在家里也不愿去购物。
58.steal-stole-stolen steal(stole, stolen)（vt）偷，窃取 steal sth from … 从……偷某物
59.step(v)-stepped-stepped-stepping踏，踩；走（n.）脚步；步骤； 梯级
step by step 一步一步，渐渐 a stepping stone 踏脚石
60.stick(vt.刺，戳；伸出；粘贴)
stick to 1）坚持做某事（不畏困难）2）stick doing sth and not want to change it 坚持，维持，坚守
stick by(do what they promised or planned to)遵守，信守
stick（v）1）刺；戳；插入 stick the needle into my arm把针扎进我的胳膊 2）粘贴；粘住
3）（in sth）(在某物中)卡住/陷住，动不了
61.still(adv)1)仍然/依然 2)(adj/adv)一动不动的/地； 3)修饰比较级：多：even(甚至)，still(更)，much, a lot, far 4)although =though “虽然，尽管”(不与but连用)（但可与still连用）
1）Although my pronunciation is poor, I still want to join the English club.尽管我发音很差，我依然想加入英语俱乐部。
2)She is still feeling pretty low about failing that exam.情绪低落。
62.stop-stopped-stopped-stopping(v)停止；堵塞；断绝
stop(n)车站 head for the bus stop.（17年中考）Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐惧的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n)40.()40.A.talk B.excuse C.question D.explanation
拓展：
prevent…from doing sth…= stop/keep…from doing sth阻止……做某事
在主动语态中stop/prevent…from doing sth里的 from可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略。
The guard stopped the stranger from getting into the hall.P 38-40《解析与检测》
1.store n.商店a book store v.储存
2.storm c.暴风雨
3.stormy adj.有暴风雨（或暴风雪）的 on a stormy evening在一个有暴风雨的夜晚
表达天气用It’s+adj.(sunny, rainy, snowy, cloudy, windy, foggy, dry, warm, cool, cold)
4.story n.tell a story/tell stories;an adventure story;
5.straight adj.笔直的adv.笔直地，成直线：go straight；直接：
Go straight home after school 放学直接回家。
6.strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的 be strange to…对…陌生
strangely adv.奇怪地，不寻常地stranger c.陌生人
7.strawberry c.草莓 pl.strawberries
8.street c.in/on the street 在街上；go along/down the street;go across the street
9.strict adj.be strict with sb./ about sth.strictly adv.严格地
10.strong adj.强壮的，结实的（反义词weak）；
1.坚定的，坚强的；
2.（国家）强大的，（风）强烈的，（色、味）浓烈的；
3.优秀的，擅长的 be strong in（反义：be weak in）
strongly adv.强烈地，强硬地 I strongly believe that… 我强烈认为…
11.study u.学习study skills;scientific study；功课（常用复数）；
c./u.研究 make/carry out/ conduct a study开展进行/开展/从事一项研究；
c.书房
v.学习，攻读； 研究，调查
12.stupid adj.笨的，愚蠢的 It’s stupid of you to…
13.subject c.主题；学科，科目；主语，实验对象
14.succeed v.succeed(in)doing
success u.成功，成就c.成功的人/事
successful adj.be successful in(doing)sth.successfully adv.成功地
15.such adj.这样的，那样的，此类的；
（表强调）那么的，如此的：such+a/an+adj+c.单数=so+adj.+a/an+c.单数
such…+n….+that 如此…以至于;so+adj./adv.+that 如此…以至于
eg.She is such an honest girl that everyone trusts her.She is so honest that everyone trusts her.pron.这样的人/事 eg.Such is Tom, an honest boy.16.such as例如（后不可跟句子，for example后跟句子）
17.sudden adj.all of a sudden 突然
suddenly adv.突然地，意外地
18.sugar u.19.suggest v.建议，提出：suggest doing
suggest(that)sb.(should)do sth.It is suggested that sb.(should)do sth.a)表明，暗示：suggest+(that)从句
注意：没有suggest sb.to do的用法
suggestion c.advice u.20.summer n.in summer;in the summer of 2020
21.sun 常与the连用：in the sun 在阳光下，The sun rises in the east 太阳在东方升起
22.Sunday：on Sunday
23.support v.支持 support sb.in(doing)sth.1.供养，为…提供资金
2.支撑；承受（重量）
n.支持，帮助，支撑物 in support of 支持，证明
supporter c.支持者
24.suppose v.认为，猜想 注：引导宾语从句时，要否定前移
1.假定，假设
应该，被认为 be supposed to be/ to do sth.25.sure adj.肯定的，确信的 be sure of/about sth.a)be sure + that/wh-从句
一定会，准会 be sure(not)to do
for sure肯定地，毫无疑问地；make sure弄清，查明；
sure of oneself自信，自以为是
adv.肯定地，当然
26.surface c.表面，（物件的任何一）面
27.surprise n.in/with surprise惊奇地；to one’s surprise/ to the surprise of sb.令某人吃惊的是
take sb.by surprise 使某人吃惊
v.使惊奇，使震惊
28.surprised adj.感到惊讶的 be surprised at/by sb./sth.;be surprised to do;be surprised +that从句
surprising adj.令人惊讶的29.survey c.carry out a survey v.30.sweet adj.香甜的，甜美的/n.糖果，甜食
31.swim(swam,swum)=go swimming swimming u.a swimming pool
字母T
32.table c.桌子a dining /dinner table餐桌；lay/set the table 摆放餐具
注：at table意为“在吃饭”，通常不用冠词，at a table意为“在桌旁”
表格
table tennis乒乓球运动(AmE Ping-Pong)
33.tail c.尾巴
34.take v.(took, taken)带走，拿走，取走，(反bring)
take sb/ sth with sb;take sb.sth./ take sth.to sb.take sb./sth.to sth.;take sb to do sth.花费(时间、金钱等)It takes(sb)some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事
接受;参加 take a test参加考试
服药;乘坐take medicine
记录;拍摄 take notes/a photo
后接名词构成动宾短语，表示做一次动作，其意义相当于相应的动词:take a bath/walk;take a rest;take after（外貌或行为）像（长辈）;take apart拆开;take away;take down 拆除，写下;take in 吸入;take off 起飞，脱掉;take on 接受（工作）;take out;take up 开始从事，占据时间
35.talk v.talk to/with sb.about sb./sth.;talk back顶嘴
n.have a talk with sb.;give a talk on/about
36.tell v.(told, told)告诉，讲述 tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.;tell ab.about sth.;tell sb.+that从句
命令，吩咐 tell sb.to do sth.;tell sb.+that从句;tell sb.+wh-to do sth.辨别，分辨 tell the difference between…
37.tall adj.高的，高大的，有…高的
38.tape c.录音带，录像带 listen to the tapes
39.taste v.尝起来（系动词，后跟adj.）尝，品尝
n.味道，味觉，爱好，品味 have a sweet/bitter/salty taste;the taste of…/the sense of taste
tasty adj.美味的40.taxi c.take a taxi=by taxi;call/order a taxi
41.tea u.two cups of tea
42.teach(taught, taught)v.教书，教授teach sb.sth./ teach sth.to sb.;teach sb.about sth.;teach sb.(how)to do sth.教导，教育 teach sb.to do;teach sb.that+从句
teacher c.43.team c.on/in the school football team
注：team是集体名词，作主语时若强调整体，谓语动词用单数，强调成员时，谓语动词用复数
44.technology n.informaton technology(IT)
45.telephone n.by telephone/ over the telephone v.46.television(TV)turn on/off a television
47.temperature n.take one’s temperature at…temperature
48.ten 基数词十 tenth 序数词第十
49.term n.学期 mid-term exams期中考试
术语scientific/medical terms科学/医学术语
时期;任期 in terms of从..方面来讲;就--而言
50.terrible adj.可怕的;极差的;很糟的: a terrible accident严重事故
猛烈的;非常严重的(awful):
terribly adv.很;非常;极度;非常糟糕地:Im terribly sorry我非常抱歉
51.test c.测验;考查;(医学)检查 pass/fail a test通过/没通过考试
试验;检验: a blood/ an eye test验血/视力检查
v.测验;检验;考验:
52.text n.课文;正文;文字;文本: v.(用手机给.)发短消息: text a message发短信
53.textbook c.课本;教科书: a physics textbook物理教科书
54.thank v.感谢 Thank you very much.非常感谢;thank sb for(doing)sth.;say thanks to sb.Thanks a lot.多谢
thanks to幸亏;由于 thank v.感谢 Thank you very much.非常感谢;
thank sb for(doing)sth.;say thanks to sb.Thanks a lot.多谢
thankful adj.感激的 be thankful for sth./ to do sth.55.that pron.(pl those)那(个)
用作指示代词 This is Alice speaking.Whos that?我是艾丽斯。您是哪位?
用来代替前面提到的单词、短语或句子，避免重复
The population of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai.澳大利亚的人口比上海的人口少
用作关系代词，引导定语从句Have you ever received a gift(that)you didnt like?你收到过自己不喜欢的礼物吗?
注that作关系代词引导定语从句时，既可指人也可指物;既可作主语，也可作宾语。
adj那;那个
Have you read that book about China?你读过那本关于中国的书吗?
adv那么;那样:
Some bears cannot swim that far.一些熊游不了那么远。
Conj.引导名词性从句
引导状语从句，表示原因，目的，结果等
用于强调结构 it is/ was..that..： It is your brain that does these things.56.the 指特定的人或事物Do you know the girl in green?
指独一无二的事物 the sun/earth
表示自然现象，方位等 the wind/north
乐器前 play the guitar/piano
复数或姓氏前，表整体 the Browns/old
专有名词 the Great Wall
序数词前表顺序，逢十的基数词前
最高级前
57.theatre /theater c.剧场;戏院;u.戏剧go to the theatre去看戏
58.then adv.当时;那时;到时候 from then on 从那时起
然后;接着
那么
there adv.在那里;到那里;往那里
与动词be连用表示存在或发生 there be
用以引起注意、加强语气等 Oh, there comes the bus!
注:以there开头的句子通常用倒装语序。如果主语是人称代词，主语和谓语不需要倒装 over there在那里
59.these pron.[this的复数形式]这些adj.这些;以下这些
60.thick adj.厚的;粗的反thin 浓密的:茂密的;密集的 浓的;黏稠的;(气味等)浓烈的thin adj.薄的;细的反thick
瘦的反fat
稀疏的;淡的;稀薄的:
61.think(thought, thought)v.认为;以为 I dont think so./ I think so.What do you think of= how do you like
想;思考 think + wh-从句；
think about思考;考虑;
think of考虑;关心;想出，想起:think of..as....把..看作.;认为.是..think over仔细考虑；
think up想出
thinker c.思想家
62.thing c.事情;事件
物体;东西
常用复数 情况;形势 How are things(with you)?
63.third 序数词 第三(的)； c.三分之一 one third / two thirds 三分之一/ 三分之二
thirteen 基数词13/
thirty 基数词30
64.this adj & pron.(pl these)这(个):指较近的人或物;指已提到过的人或物;用作介绍人或展示事物;与和现在有关的一段时间连用
注:打电话时用this指代自己，that指代对方。
those pron.that的复数形式 那些;那些人;那些物
adj.那些
65.though 虽然;尽管(although);可是;不过;然而
even though即使;虽然(=even if):
thought c.思想;想法;看法;主张;u.想;思考;关心;顾念: at the thought of 一想起...就...thoughtful adj.深思熟虑的，体贴的66.five thousand五千 thousands of成千上万的
67.thirsty adj.口渴的;渴求的 be thirsty for 渴求…
68.through prep.从内部空间穿过；从头到尾，自始至终；经由，以（方法、手段）
i.adv.接通；从头到尾，完全地
69.throw(threw, thrown)throw sb.sth.=throw sth.to sb.;throw sth.at sb./sth.;throw away;throw out;throw off 匆匆脱掉，摆脱
70.a ticket to sp.;a ticket for a game
71.tidy adj./v.反untidy
72.tie c.领带 v.系、栓、扎 tie up系紧，栓劳
73.time It’s time for sb.To do sth.;for the first time;ahead of time;all the time;at a time（一次，同时）;at all times（随时，总是）;(at)any time;at the same time;at times;by the time;from time to time;in no time;in time;on time;once upon a time;over time（渐渐地，慢慢地）;take one’s time（不着急，慢慢来）;time after time/time and time again
74.tired: be tired of sb./(doing)sth.厌烦，厌倦
tiring 令人疲劳的75.together with就远原则，谓语动词和together with前的主语保持一致
76.tomato 复tomatoes
77.tomorrow； the day after tomorrow
78.tons of=a lot of
79.too+adj.+a/an+n.too+adj./adv.+(for sb./sth.)to do
all too=much too太...80.tooth pl.teeth
have a toothache/headache/stomachache/fever...81.top反bottom at the top/bottom of
82.total adj.总的，全部的；完全的，彻底的（complete）n.in total总共，总计
83.totally adv.完全地，全然地
84.touch v.触摸；触碰，感动
n.触觉；触碰 be in touch with sb.和某人有联系;get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系；keep/stay in touch with sb.和某人保持联系;；lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系
touched adj.受感动的=moved
touching adj.令人感动的=moving
85.travel u.（长途）旅游，旅行 v.旅行；行进，移动，传播
86.tour c.a tour guide v.87.traveller/traveler
88.tourism u.旅游业tourist c.游客
89.trip c.旅行，出行 a business trip, take a trip, go on a trip
90.toy pl.toys
91.trade n.international trade v.trade with...92.traditional adj.traditionally adv.tradition n.93.traffic u.traffic jam;heavy traffic
94.train c.by train=take a/the train v.训练
95.training u.训练，培训
96.translate v.translate...into
translator c.97.treasure n.treasure island/v.98.treat v.对待，看待 treat...as/like..;治疗；招待，请客treat sb.to...用...招待某人 c.招待，款待
99.trouble n.have trouble doing sth.;have trouble with sth.;heart trouble;get into trouble;in trouble;take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事，不辞辛劳做某事
v.使烦恼，麻烦
100.a pair of trousers
101.It’s true(that)...;come true
truly adv.真正地；真诚地；确实
truth: in truth;to tell(you)the truth
102.try v.try to do sth.努力去做 try doing sth.尝试着做
try on试穿;try one’s best to do尽某人最大努力去做;try out试验;try out for参加...选拔
c.have a try
103.turn v.扭转，转动，翻转，转弯，（系动词）变成，变为+adj.;turn +sth.+adj.turn around;turn away（把...转过去）;turn back;turn down调小，拒绝;turn up 调高，出现；turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn into;turn out（原来是，结果是）;turn over（翻转，翻过）;turn to（求助于，转向）
n.机会，转弯，弯道 take turns(in)doing sth./ to do sth.104.twelve, twelfth
105.twenty, twentieth
106.twice adv.两次，两倍
字母Q
107.ugly反beautiful
108.an umbrella/uncle/underground station
109.a university;go to university
110.under反over 在...下面；低于，少于；（从属关系）在...之下
111.understand（understood, understood）
112.unless=if...not除非 引导的条件状从句中，用一般现在时表示将来
113.until 肯定句：直到...为止 否定句：直到...才
114.up 向上；起立，起身；上升；到...朝...；结束 be up to sb.;up and down;up to
115.use v.use sth.for(doing)sth./as sth.;use sth.to do;use up
n.come into use;in use;it is no use doing;make(full/good)use of;of(no)use
a useless/useful dictionary adj.be/get used to doing习惯于做某事
used to do 过去常常做某事
be useful to do sth.;be used to sb.;be used for
116.usual adj.as usual
字母V
117.vacation n.have/take a vacation;go on(a)vacation
118.value n.be of value v.valuable adj.119.vegetable c.常用复数，名词短语时用单数：green vegetable
120.very 修饰形容词、副词原级
121.victory n.win a victory
字母W
P 41-42《解析与检测》
will
1)v.将要（一过would）
2)n.意志决心 e.g.Where there is a will, there is a way.3)n.遗嘱make a will
*willing adj.be willing to do sth.win(won,won)
1)V.获胜 反lose
winner（n.）获胜者 反loser
winning(adj.)获胜的 a winning team
wind n.风---adj.windy
wise adj.明智的，英明的 a wise man
wisely adv.明智地 do sth.wisely
wish
v.希望;祝愿;想要;
1)想，希望 wish（sb）to do sth.I wish you to go with me.2)祝愿 wish sb.sth I wish you success.3)wish能接that引导的从句,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气（动词用过去时,或过去完成时）.I wish that I knew the answer.n.希望;愿望;祝福;希望的事;
make a wish
with
prep.反 without
1).与…(在)一起，带着：Come with me.2).(表带有或拥有)有…的，持有，随身带着：China is a very large country with a long history.3).(表方式、手段或工具)以，用：She wrote the letter with a pencil.wonder v.1)“对…感到疑惑” wonder about/at
2)想知道” wonder +wh-从句
3)怀疑 I wonder if/ whether
n.(名词)wonder
1)u.惊叹，惊奇
2）c.“奇观,奇事,奇迹,奇事”,“奇人,奇才”
It is no wonder that...wonderful adj.奇妙的；精彩的，极好的wood n.1)木材,木料 u 一根木材”是a piece of wood
2)“树林,森林” c= woods
wooden adj.木制的word n.1).字;单词 read word by/for word
2).(说的)话, 话语, 言语 Actions speak louder than words.3).诺言, 保证 She was as good as her word.她说话算话。
break one’s word
have a word with sb.in a word
in other words
keep one’s word
work v.1)工作
2)运行，运转（机器）
3)起作用，有效
work on 从事，致力于
work out 算出，总共达；解决，制定出
N.1)u.工作，劳动
2)c.著作，作品
at work
nice work!
out of work
worker n 工人；劳动者;工作者
world
1).世界，地球 in the world all over the world
2.社会，生活，世人 the whole world
3.界，领域=field
in the world 究竟（加强语气）
worry v.1)担忧 worry about/over sth.worry +that 从句
N.1)U 担忧
2)C 令人担忧的事
worrying adj.令人担忧的worried adj.担心的
be worried about sb./sth.be worried that
worse 反 better
1)adj.更坏的，更糟的（bad的比较级）
worse and worse 越来越坏
2）adv.更糟，更重（病），更猛烈（badly的比较级）
worst 反 best
1)adj.最坏的，最糟的（bad的最高级）)adv.最坏地，最糟地（badly的比较级）
worst of all
worth adj.1)具有价值的
2)值得 be worth(doing)sth.N.1）u价值
would
1)（Will的过去式）过去将要
2)(有礼貌地请求)请...好吗 Would you mind doing sth?
3)想 Would you like...?
wound
1)N.C.伤口
2)V.受伤，伤害
3)Wounded adj.受伤的（身体或情感方面）
write v.(wrote,written)
write sth.To sb./ write sb.Sth.write back
write down
writer n.c.作家，作者
wrong
1)adj.出错的，出故障的，不合适的
Whats wrong with you?/ your computer?
2)N.U.坏事，过失 tell right from wrong
短语解释
P 44-46《解析与检测》
break
break away from 脱离，放弃(习惯)，打破(陈套)
break down 打破，坍塌，身体跨
break in 插嘴，使驯服
break into 破门而入，突然……起来
break off 折断，突然停止讲话，解除(婚约)
break out 爆发(战争，火灾，疾病)
break through 突围，冲破
break up 拆散，分解，学校放假
bring
bring along 把...一起带来
bring back 归还
bring...out 发表，拿出
bring up 抚养，呕吐
bring on 引起
bring in 引来，引进，介绍，收入，领……进来
bring...forward 提出;提前(= put forward)
bring about 带来，造成
cut
cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权
cut down 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过
cut in 插嘴；超车；插入
cut into v.打断；侵犯
cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉
cut back 削减；修剪；（美）倒叙
come
come about 发生
come across 遇见……
come after 跟随
come along 随同
come and go 来来去去
come apart 破碎
come away 掉下
come back 回来
come down 降下
come forward 挺身而出
come in 进来
come into 进入
come on 上演
come out 出来
come out of 出自
come up with 想出，找出（答案)
do
do away with废除;摆脱;消灭
do harm to 对...有害
do justice to 公平对待;适当处理
do ones best尽力
do ones bit尽自己的一份力
do ones duty尽职责
have nothing to do with与...无关
have something to do with 与...有关
drive
drive away(把车)开走, 赶走
drive home 开车送回家
fall
fall behind 落后
fall ill 生病
fall in love with somebody爱上某人
fall down 摔倒
fall over 绊倒
fall asleep 睡着了
fight
fight with/for 和...并肩作战/ 为了...而战
fight a battle 打仗
fight disease 与疾病作斗争
fight the fire 救火
fight bravely 勇敢地战斗
forget
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事,所表达的动作没有发生
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事,已经发生，但是忘记了
forget about 忘记……（该词组比forget后面直接跟名词更正式些）
forget food and sleep 废寝忘食
get
get to 到达
get sth.done使某事被做
get through：完成get over：恢复过来
get down：使……消沉
get out of：摆脱、获利
get...straight：把……弄清楚
get the picture clear：准确地了解情况
get to the bottom of...：弄清……的真相
get...wrong：误解……
get down to business：认真办事
go
go abroad 出国
go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干
go against 违反，违背
go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面
go / walk around 四处走走
go away 走开，离去
go back 回去
go beyond 超越
go by 走过，经过，(时间)消逝，过去
go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于
go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
go for a job interview 去面试找工作
go for a walk / walks 散步
go off 走开，离去，(闹钟)闹响
go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)
[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)
go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅
go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰
have
have sth.done完成了某事
have a good time过得快乐
have(got)to不得不
have a class / lesson上课
have no idea不清楚
have pity on sb.怜悯某人
have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快
have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
have a look(at)看一看……
hold
hold up 举起
hold on 抓住，继续，坚持，忍受，(打电话时用语)别挂断
hold back 阻碍，退缩，隐藏，克制，隐瞒
hold out 伸出
keep
keep an eye on sth.照看；密切注视
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with 与……保持联系
keep pace with 与……同步前进
keep off 避开
keep on 继续
keep up with 跟上；继续
keep sb.from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep sth.to oneself 不与人交往；保守某事
let
let alone 更不用说
let down 放下，降低，使失望
let go(of)放开，松手
let off 宽恕，免除
let out 放掉，发出
lose
lose ones way 迷路
lose heart 丧失信心
lose color 褪色
lose consciousness 失去知觉
lose control of something 失去对某物的控制
lose contact with somebody 与某人失去联系
lose face 丢脸
lose faith in somebody 不再信任某人
lose ones breath 喘不过气
lose ones cool 发火 激动
lose ones hair 发脾气
lose ones head 惊慌失措
lose ones mind 失去理智
lose weight 减肥
make
make up 编造，虚构；组成；化妆；补充；和解
make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用
make a face 做鬼脸
make a fool of 愚弄，使出丑
make a promise 答应，允诺
make a thing out of 对…小题大做
P45
1.mistake make mistakes
2.pay pay...for / pay back 偿还/pay off 还清；努力取得回报
3.rise-rose-risen 上升，升起 go up ； 起身，起立 get up ；增加，上涨 fall
rise 不及物 raise 及物
P46
1.spell(spelt,spelt)/(spelled,spelled)v.拼写
2.spend(spent,spent)sb spend（金钱）on sth/ on doing sth.a)sb spend(时间）on sth /(in)doing sth.3.spread(spread ,spread)v.①展开； ②传播，扩散；
4.stand(stood,stood)v.①站立 ②位于 ③容忍 can’t stand doing sth
a)stand for 代表 stand out 杰出；突出
5.steal(stole, stolen)v.偷；窃取
6.stick(stuck, stuck)v.①将...刺入 stick sth into..1.②粘贴
2.③get/be stuck in 被困在...3.④stick to sth 坚持
7.swim(swam, swum)v.游泳
8.take(took, taken)v.take after 长得像 take away 打包食物；解除
take down 拆除；写下记下；
take sth in 吸收；衣服改小；
take sb in 欺骗
take off 起飞；脱下；突然流行；
take up 开始从事；占据
9.teach(taught ,taught)v.教 teach oneself = learn by oneself
i.He teaches us English.10.tell(told,told)v.①告诉
tell sth to sb.tell stories/ the truth
②辨别
11.think(thought,thought)v.认为
think it +adj+to do sth
12.throw(threw,thrown)v.扔;投掷；
throw sth to/at....13.understand(understood,understood)v.明白
14.wake(woke, woken)v.wake up 唤醒;使...活跃
15.wear(wore,worn)v.穿戴
wear a tie/ seat belt/ glasses
16.will(would,-)
17.win(won,won,winning)v.赢；
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