第一册重点短语和句型

第一册重点短语和句型（精选7篇）

第一册重点短语和句型 篇1

«快乐英语» 一年级上册重点句型 下划线部分

可以替换成其它相关的词汇）

1.2.Good morning.早上好。Good evening.晚上好。Good afternoon.下午好。Good night.晚安。Here’(同上)

4.Here you are.给你。

Thank you.谢谢。

You’re welcome.不用谢。

5.6.What colour?什么颜色？

7.8.9.10.11.and加is等于例： 1+2=3 minus减is等于例：

12.Draw 画例 Colour涂色例

第一册重点短语和句型 篇2

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理为：

一、动词+介词

1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好

5．speak to…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：

This is my new bike.Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike.Please look after it.(√)

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A．动词（vt.）+副词

1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：

First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down.(√)First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10.play games.介词短语聚焦

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree.There are many apples on the trees.6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。

8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten.9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。

10．of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China.11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。如：from one to ten,(go)to school/ bed/ work.另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

重点句型大回放

1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，如：I think he’s Mr Zhinag.(L17)I don’t think you are right.2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.如：

His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him.Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)

3．take sb./ sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。如：

Please take the new books to the classroom.4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red， the other is grey.5．Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess?

8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如：It’s time to have supper.=It’s time for supper.9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house.(L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较：

Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.10．ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，如：

Ask your friends to guess what is in it.(L44)

11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。如：

第一册重点短语和句型 篇3

一、短语：

1、get up 起床

2、at seven o`clock 在七点钟

3、go to school 上学

4、have lunch 吃午饭

5、go home 回家

6、watch TV看电视

7、go to bed 上床睡觉

8、half past seven 七点半

9、have breakfast 吃早饭

10、have dinner 吃晚饭

11、listen to the clock 听时钟

二、句型：

1、I get up at seven o`clock.我七点钟起床。【某人在几点做某事的句型是“主语+做某事+at 几点”。在时间前面要用介词“at”。千万记住时间短语“at+几点钟”放在句末。o`clock是“…点钟”，实际上是“….of the clock”的意思】再如：I go to school at eight o`clock.我八点去上学。

练习：⑴我十二点钟吃午饭。

⑵我五点钟回家。⑶我七点钟做我的家庭作业。

⑷我八点钟看电视。

⑸我九点钟上床睡觉。

2、What`s the time ,please ? It`s half past seven.请问几点了？（它是）七点半了。【注意：

1、询问几点了要用“What`s the time ,please ?”句型，还可以用“”

2、回答时要用“It`s+时间.”。

3、一定要注意，在这个时间前面不能用at，只有在几点干什么，时间前才用“at”；

4、“half past seven”的结构是“half（半）+ past（过）+几点”，这是时间的另一种表达方式，“分钟数+past+小时数”】 再如：What`s the time ,please ?/ What time is it now ?It`s half past six.I have dinner at half past six.请问（现在）几点了？六点半了，我六点半吃晚饭。

练习：——妈妈，请问几点了？——/

——九点半了，——

——我九点半睡觉。——

3、Keys:

第一册重点短语和句型 篇4

1.turn left/right 向左/右转 2.on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 3.go along Main Street 沿着主大街走 4.have dinner 吃饭

5.go to the third floor 去三楼 6.a room for resting 休息室 7.be special about...有……独特之处 8.pardon me 请再说一次

9.come on 过来;加油 10.one one’ s way to...在去.......的路上 11.something to eat一些吃的东西 12.hold one’ s hand 抓住某人的手 13.mail(send)a letter 寄信 14.be convenient to do sth.做某事很方便 15.a rock band 摇滚乐队 16.in the shopping center 在购物中心 17.in some situations 在某些场合 18.park one’ s car 停车 19.an underground parking lot地下停车库 20.such as 例如

21.thank sb.for doing sth.为…感谢某人 22.look forward to…期盼… 23.meet sb.for the first time 第一次见到某人

24.in a rush to do sth.仓促地做某事 25.pass by 路过 二.重点句型

1.not…until… 例：You never know until you try something.2.It seems(that)… 例：It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3.do you know...例：Do you know where I can buy some medicine? 例：Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 4.Could you please tell me...? 例：Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 5．sb.suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气：should+V)例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum.6.take的用法 ① take some food take some medicine（=have吃，喝）② take notes做笔记 ③ take one’s temperature(测量）④ It takes sb some time/money to do something（花费，需要）⑤ I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）

⑥ take somebody / something to（带领，拿去，取）

⑦take a train to Chongqing（乘坐）⑧ take off（脱下）2.turn 的用法

turn to page 80 翻到80页 It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing 三．选择填空

新概念英语第一册经典短语 篇5

1.双宾动词：give sb sth给某人某物 give me a book;= give sth to sb 把某物给某人 give a book to him

show/send sb sth展示/发送给某人某物= show/send sth to sb把某物展示/发送给某人

2,地点介词in+大地点 at+小地点live at(小地点)/in(大地点)

住在…

arrive at/in 到达…

stay at/in 呆在…

3.take sb to +地点 送某人去某地 My father takes me to school every day.4.want sth 想要某物

I want some milk.Want to do sth 想要做某事

She wants to buy a new book.Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 They want me to open the door.do/does not want sb to do sth 不想要某人做某事 I do not want you to miss the train.5.get up起床

I always get up at 7:00.6.keep sth +adj.保持某物的…….Keep the floor clean 7.be absent(from)缺席

I was absent from school yesterday.8.on the/one’s way to 在去……的路上

On the way home(to school),I met an old friend.On the train to在去……的火车上 9.lose one’s way 迷路=be lost I lost my way.=I was lost 10.say to oneself 自言自语 “I can win” I said to myself 11.put sth into 把……放到…… I put some money into my pocket.I put some books into my bag.12.take out取出

He took out a note book and wrote them down , 13.put on your coat 穿上 take off your shoes 脱掉

turn on 打开

turn off 关掉 put your coat on

take your shoes off

put it on

take them off（名词可后可中间，代词只能放中间）14.be afraid of sth 害怕 I am afraid of dog.be afraid(that)+宾从 恐怕…… I am afraid that it will rain tomorrow.I’m afraid that I can’t do it.15.buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 I bought a present for you.buy sth from sb 从某人那买某物 She bought a tie from Tony.16.hundreds of 数以百计

thousands of 数以千计.17．Be in fashion 时髦 Jeans are always in fashion.Be out of fashion 过时Skirts are out of fashion this year.18.till(until)直到

I can arrive till(until)3:00 this afternoom.Not ……until直到..才

I didn’t finish my homework until 10:00 in the evening.19.许多a lot of water（不可数）oranges（可数）many apples（可数）much meat（不可数）plenty of time（不可数）/tomatoes（可数）20.not ……at all 根本不 I don’t know her at all.I don’t want to talk with him at all.21.have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner /a meal /a swim/ a bath /a lesson/a holiday/a good time.have可替换其他词，表达意思。22.be ready for sth 准备好

I’m ready for dinner.be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 She is ready to go out.23.Iet sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let’s go to school at once.Let her go out.24.have been to 到过；去过（未回）have gone to去了（已回）I have never been to shanghai.My father isn’t at home.He has gone to shanghai.25.all the time 一直

26.take/bring sb to +地点 带某人去（来）某地 take /bring sth to sb 带走来某物给某人 27.have a try试一试 try to do sth 试图做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事

28.believe sb 相信……是真的 believe in sb信任某人

believe(that)+(宾语从句)29.since 自从（完成时）

30.speak to 对某人说 write to 写信给某人 wave to 向某人招手 move to 搬到

31.decide to do sth 决定做某事 I decide to tell her the truth.make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事

I made up my mind to open my mouth and pratise more.32.fly to 飞往 return to 返回

return sth to sb 归还某物给某人 33.leave 离开 leave for 离开到某地 34.belong to 属于（后加宾格）35.do with /handle 处理

36.be sorry that +从句 be sure that+从句子 确定…… 37.had better(not)do sth 最好做(不要做)某事 38.at once(right away /immediately)立刻 39.help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

40.be adj.enough(for sb)to do 对于某人说足够做某事

too+adj.(for sb)to do 对某人太…..而不能做某事 41.at the top of 在……顶部

42.tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

tell sb about/of sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人做(不要做)某事

tell sb that +从句 43.be full of 充满

44.ask sb(not)to do sth 要求某人做(不要做)某事

45.would like sth 想要……would like to do sth 想要/愿意做某事 46.instead of +名代（宾格）代替

she was ill, so I went there instead.I went there instead of her.There was no milk, so I drank some orange instead.I drank some orange instead of milk 47.afford sth/lto do sth 付得起某物/做某事 48.A is as +adj.+as B

A和B一样…….A is not as(so)+adj.+as B A 不如B…..49.pay for sth 付钱

50.get on/off 上车/下车

happen to 碰见

grow up 长大

51.invite sb to sth /for sth 邀请某人

Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

52.play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑 53.look for /find 寻找/找到

54.forget to do sth 忘记做某事

forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事 55.offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供某人某物

I offered you a cup of tea.=I offered a cup of tea to you.56.must be 肯定

can’t be 不可能 57.by oneself 自己

at least 至少

58.need(实意动词)to do sth 需要做某事

Need（情态动词）+动原 必要做某事needn’t+动原

没必要做某事 59.take a photo /a walk /a rest(break)/a bus / advice

make tea / coffee /a mistake /a mess /the bed /a film/a noise 60.go abroad /overseas 出国

61.It takes +(sb)+时间段 +to do sth 花（某人多少时间做某事）62.look after /take care of 照顾 63.in the end /at last 最后

64.worry about sth 担心

be worried about sth 65.introduce A to B 把A介绍给B

66.get married结婚 Marry sb 和某人结婚 67.depend on依靠，取决于

68.by the way 顺便说一下（问一下）

69.talk to sb 对某人说 /with sb 和某人谈话 /about sth 谈话关于 70.begin to do sth /start to do sth 开始做某事 71.make up /dress up打扮，化妆 72.go for a walk.散步

第一册重点短语和句型 篇6

Overview:

1.talk much of the American dream

2.In their country anyone can become successful through hard work and enterprise.3.rags to riches

4.an empty dreamcf.make empty promises

5.take a view

6.A remain central to understanding sth

7.shared beliefs

8.blood ties

9.form the basis of national identity

10.turn one’s back on sth逃离；抛弃

11.turn one’s back on poverty 摆脱贫困=get out of poverty

12.set out with high hopes for a new life in America

13.move up in the world: get promotion

14.sth be at the end of the rainbow 在彩虹末端；在可望而不可及的地方

Text A

15.Talent/Virtues and hard work can take you from log cabin to White House.16.rise high in society

17.make his own dream come true

18.a rocky farm

19.stand in the driveway

20.park in the driveway;drive in the parkway

21.What does a gardener do? mow the lawn;weed the garden;sweep the walks;clean up the yard;take care of any little tasks;lift heavy objects;fix things

22.comprehend his broken English

23.couldn’t afford a gardener

24.go into my house unhappycf.(the wind)blow cold

25.these Depression days

26.turn away a person=refuse to help a person;refuse to allow sb to enter

cf.turn down sb=refuse sb

27.assume主观认定cf.resume：begin againpresume 假定consume消耗assumptionpresumptionconsumption

28.hire /employ sb ←→fire/dismiss sb

29.rebuild our business

30.bring sb back to the plants

31.compliment sb on sthcf.complement my diet with some vitamin E

32.work out sth: solve sth

33.weekly pay;monthly salary;yearly income

34.Summer passed into fall.=Fall came after summer.35.What do you do with such determination and hope?=How do you deal with …?

36.ask the personnel department for a report

37.at our meeting place/in his usual waiting place/in our familiar meeting spot

38.a pretty good apprentice school

39.to train laborerscf.trained laborers

40.have the capacity to do sth/for sthcf.ability to do sth;capability of doing sth

41.be able to do sth;be capable of doing sth

42.read blueprints and micrometers

43.do precision work

44.take a cut in pay: have his pay reduced

45.graduate as a skilled grinder

46.skilled(in/at sth): having or needing skill;skillful/skilful: having or showing skille.g.We need workers skilled in welding for this job;it’s a highly skilled job.47.shape the grinding wheel 制作砂轮

48.do sth with an instrument set with a diamond

49.be delighted with what we felt was a satisfactory/satisfying end of the story

50.on the edge of town

51.for salecf.on sale: 1.for sale 2.sale at lower prices

52.a wreckcf.wreckage

53.call on sb: visit sbcf.call on the government to take steps

54.loan money on character

55.no sale=no way

56.a man of character: a trustworthy man

57.pay your interest

58.write a mortgage for $2000

59.give sb sth with no down paymentcf.initial payment

60.discarded;abandoned;deserted

61.odds and ends;odds and sods;small articles

62.a broken screen 坏了的屏风

63.a bit of hardware 一点五金器具

64.boards from packing 包装纸板

65.stand a little straighter

66.have a look of confidence

67.say sth with pride: say sth proudly

68.send for sb back in Italy

69.hunt for sth=look for sth

70.shed: a lighly built building

e.g.a tool shed;a wood shed;cattle shed家畜棚;garden shed花园工具房

71.be neatly dressed

72.persuade sb to do

73.sponsor sth

74.with an amused look in his eye

75.approach sw: come near to sw

76.operate a farm=run a farm=manage a farm

77.stand in amazement=in surprise

78.pass away

79.check on sb: examine sb: look into sb

80.see that…=see to it that…=make sure that…

81.Everything was properly handled.82.find the farm green with vegetables

83.livable and homey

84.don’t owe a centcf.owe sb sthowe A to B=attribute A to B

85.He grew in stature in my mind: He grew taller and greater in my mind.86.industrialists= entrepreneurs

87.reach one’s success by the same route and by the same values and principles

88.self-control;self-respect= self-esteemcf.self-confidence=self-assurance;

89.above all=most important of all

90.integrity = honesty

91.begin on the bottom rung of the laddercf.begin in the basement

92.the balance sheets

93.decimal point

94.seek one’s dream

Vocabulary & Translation exe

95.with great patience

96.check the balance in her bank account on an ATM

97.discard litter: throw litter

98.be willing to take risks to achieve success

99.live almost entirely on a diet of cabbages

cf.go/be on a dietput sb on a diet

100.the food left over from the partycf.leftovers

101.weekly earnings

102.on the average

103.get involved in a deal like thiscf.get involved with sb 与sb鬼混在一起

cf.people involved所涉及的人involved problems: complicated problems 104.be against all my principles

105.in the sunken ship

106.leave a well-paid job

107.provide no guarantee

108.many a bank: many banks

109.refuse her request for a loan

110.be precise in expressing her thoughts=express her thoughts with precision 111.be firm in our decision to modernize our country in the shortest possible time 112.wander around the department stores

113.leisurely inspect the items for sale

114.hunt for some antiques(古董)along the sidewalks

115.on display

116.laid-off workerscf.laying-off 下岗

117.handle one’s financial troubles

118.create re-employment opportunities

119.provide business startup loans

120.a man of good moral character

121.build up a reputation for kindness

121.call on his needy neighbors

122.attend his funeral

123.read for personal discovery and growth

124.the board of education 教委cf.the board of directors 董事会 125.be responsible for sth

126.find evidence of life in space

127.discuss the details of the plan

128.senior citizens

129.create such a good life for himself

130.right from the start

131.show a determination to get on（继续下去）

132．take on skilled work

133.a takeout restaurant

134.a dry cleaner: a laundry

135.buy a huge house in an exclusive suburb

136.work like crazy

137.get a tech-related job

138.invest your wages into/in stocks

139.work out a plan acceptable to both sides

140.natural disasters

141.take action to protect life and property

142.amuse myself reading a book

143.lack confidence

144.be unsure of oneself

第一册重点短语和句型 篇7

1. 给施加压力 put pressure on 2.另外，此外 on top of

3. 全球危机 global crisis 4. 处于危险状态 at risk / in danger

5. 毫无疑问 without doubt 6. 处于十字路口at a crossroads

7. 依靠，依赖 be dependent on 8. 灾难的严重性the severity of the catastrophe

9. 为了抗击饥荒 in trying to fight hunger 10. 以危险中的人为目标target people at risk

11. 落后于… fall behind … 12. 提高营养标准improve nutritional standards

13. 一个长期问题的短期解决方法 a short-term solution to a long-term problem

14. 从…过渡到… switch from A to B 15. 维护尊严maintain one’s dignity

16. 负债严重 be heavily in debt 17. 贷款利息 loan interest

18. 削弱财政收入weaken finance 19. 感到经济拮据feel the economic squeeze

20. 一方面，另一方面 for one thing, for another

II 重点句型理解识记

1. 音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大的压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做了一些事情。

The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the famine (饥荒).

2. 除此之外，根据联合国的资料，饥荒和营养不良每年都要夺走一千万的生命。

On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.

3. 人们相信，在未来的几十年中，世界人口将增长到约九十亿。

In the next several decades, it is believed that the world’s population will increase to about nine billion people.

4. 这应该给人们敲响了警钟，因为一个简单明了的事实是，为了让每一个人生存，在全球发展方面必须有重大改变。

This should set alarm bells ringing because the bare fact is that, in order for everyone to survive, serious changes need to be made in global development.

5. 这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难以付诸实施的理念。

This is a simple idea, but one which is hard to put into practice.

6. 有句俗语是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终身之用。”

There is a saying goes that ‘Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.’

7. 发展中国家从进口粮食过渡到生产粮食。

Developing countries switch from importing food to producing it.

8. 需要记住的另一件事情就是发展中国家的未来存在于孩子们的手中。

Another important thing to remember is that the future of developing countries lies in the hands of children.

高三英语复习M10 U1 （Task - Project）

I 重点短语识记

1. 盛大开业 grand opening 2. 展示，炫耀show off

3. 收拾行李 pack one’s suitcase 4. 可持续发展sustainable development

5. 敲响警钟 set the alarm bells ringing 6. 关注环境focus on the environment

7. 将……付诸实施put… into practice 8. 洗澡have a shower

9. 为电器供电 power electrical equipment 10. 以很高的速度at a high rate

11. 夺走性命claim / take one’s lives 12. 用光run out

13. 除此而外on top of this 14. 引发空气污染contribute to air pollution

15. 努力争取可代替能源的使用 push for the use of alternative energy sources 16. 太阳能solar energy 17. 采取尝试性的步骤take tentative steps

18. 意识到 be conscious of 19. 变得愈加受欢迎become increasingly popular

20. 传统的商业 conventional / traditional businesses

II 重点句型理解识记

1. 很显然，发展援助和食品援助结合起来才是贫困问题的长期解决办法。

Clearly, development aid together with food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty.

2. 我们现在消耗矿物质燃料的速度要远远超出生产这些燃料的速度。

We are currently consuming fossil fuels at a much higher rate than they are being produced.

3. 在各处的发展中国家有数以百计的这样的成功故事，表明人们正在做许多事情与贫困作斗争，但我们不能佯称斗争已结束。

There are hundreds of success stories like these from all over the developing world, showing that a lot is being done to fight poverty, but we can’t pretend that the fight is over .

4. 他们是授人以渔的成果，让一个人可以一生填饱肚子。

They are the result of teaching a man to fish so that he can fill his belly for a lifetime.

5. 这应该给人们敲响警钟，因为一个简单明了的事实是，为了让每一个人生存，在全球发展方面必须有重大的改变。

This should set alarm bells ringing because the bare fact is that, in order for everyone to survive, serious changes need to be made in global development.

6. 如果继续这样，一些人相信在可预见的未来油田和煤层将会枯竭。

If this continues, some people believe that oilfields and coal seams will run out in the foreseeable future.

高三英语复习M10 U2（Reading - Grammar）

I 重点短语识记

1. 在旅途中，在迁徙中 on the move 2. 讨论人口趋向 look at some population trends

3. 朝南 head south 4. 占18% account for 18%

5. 给出各种理由 give a variety of reasons 6. 有道理，讲得通make sense

7. 迎合某人cater to sb 8. 作些改进 make some adaptations

9. 亲骨肉，亲人one’s (own) flesh and blood 10. 寻求刺激 seek excitement

11. 大学毕业graduate from university 12. 依靠补贴be dependent on allowance

13. 主办 play host / hostess to sth. 14. 律师事务所 law firm

15. 做些调整make some adjustments

II 重点句型理解识记

1. 移动人口激增。

There is a boom in population mobility.

2. However, as the number of older Americans moving there increases, more changes are made to cater to them.

然而，随着搬迁到那里的美国老年人增多，更多的变化发生了，以照顾到他们的需要。

3. Although rent is high here, I have already saved more than a few pence, and it feels wonderful to be no longer dependence on allowance.

尽管这儿的房租很贵，我已经结余了很多钱，不再依靠补助感觉真棒。

4. Younger people might like snow and cold, but people my age don’t.

年轻人可能喜欢雪和寒冬，但像我这种年纪的人不喜欢。

5. For decades, Florida had been attracting older residents.

几十年来，福罗里达州一直吸引着老年居民。

6. The one thing that is clear, however, is that young people are speaking with one voice, “to the cities!”

但有一件事是明确的，那就是年轻人众口一词说，：“到城市去。”

7. I have to go where the big companies are because I want to be a top accountant , not a database clerk.

我必须到大公司所在的地方，因为我想成为顶尖的会计师，而不是数据库职员。

8. Ambition can drive some young people to the city to be ‘where the big companies are’.

雄心能驱动年轻人到城市去，到 “大公司所在的地方”

9. It seems that there is a trend for many retired people to move to warm places.

好像许多退休的人逐渐搬到温暖的地方。

10. For some, the move is permanent, but for others it is just seasonal.

对于一些人，搬迁是永久的，但对于其他的来说，这只是季节性的。

高三英语复习M10 U2（Task - Project）

I 重点短语识记

1. 用…换…exchange living abroad for a new life in China

2. 利用take advantage of 3. 从…中受益benefit from

4. 政府的优惠政策 the government’s preferential policies

5. 按照合同做某事 be contracted to do sth 6. 一完成学业 upon completing one’s education

7. 言传，口口相传 by word of mouth 8. 有做某事的倾向have a tendency to do sth.

9. 利用国外获得的经验和技能 make use of the experience and skills gained abroad

10. 在….方面有共同点have something in common

11. 抵制做某事resist doing sth 12 服从任何政府 submit to any government 13. 徒劳做某事try in vain to do sth. 14. 拐弯抹角地in a roundabout way 15.一系列的国家 a chain of countries 16. 衣衫褴褛的流浪汉travelers in rags 17. 算命 fortune telling 18. 给某人赢得…名声 earn sb a reputation as

19. 染上非法恶习take to illegal behaviors 20. 将…铲除 wipe sth out

21. 大量被杀 be killed in large numbers 22. 生活在恐惧中live in terror

23. 怀疑某人做某事suspect sb. of (doing ) sth.

24. 弥补过去的偏见compensate for past prejudice

II 重点句型理解识记

1. The Roma have traditionally resisted making permanent homes, choosing to move rather than become citizens of any one country.

罗姆人历来抵制建造定居家园，他们宁愿选择搬迁，而不愿成为任何一个国家的公民。

对比： Rather than being asked to pay for their degrees, more and more students who go abroad for study are now sponsored by the state or by their sponsors upon completing their education.

2. Unable to practice their traditions, many young Roma took to illegal behavior, such as stealing, and were usually the main suspects when anything went missing.

由于无法继续奉行他们的传统，许多年轻的罗姆人染上了非法恶习，比如偷窃，东西丢失的时候他们通常就是主要怀疑对象。

3. By refusing to submit to any government, the Roma can’t vote.

由于拒绝服从于任何政府，罗姆人不能选举。

4. The Roma had difficulty finding work.

罗姆人找工作有困难。

5. Most European countries passed some kinds of law banning the Roma.

许多欧洲国家通过了一些法律禁止罗姆人出现。

6. This is perhaps most clearly seen in the Roma’s native language, of which there are now approximately sixty different dialects.

这在罗姆人本族语言上可能最明显地表现出来，他们的语言现在大约有六十种不同的方言。

扬州中学西区校高三英语复习M10 U3 （Reading - Grammar）

I 根据中文写短语

1. 死于艾滋病 die of Aids

2. …是不治之症 There’s no cure for…

3. 以惊人的速度在全世界传播spread across the world at a frightening rate

4. 占75% account for 75%

5. 拿某人的健康冒险 risk one’s health

6. 对…熟悉 be familiar with

7. 同意这个观点subscribe to the view that…

8. 根据估计according to the estimates

9. 除了政府的努力apart from government efforts

10. 投入全身心做某事 devote one’s body and soul to (doing) sth

put one’s body and soul into (doing) sth

11. 使全世界注意… bring international attention to sth

12. 此外，in addition

13. 参与，参加be involved in

14 据估计It’s estimated that…

15. 忍住哭泣choke back sobs

II 根据中文将句子补充完整

1. 这种病毒通过三种途径传播 – 未加防护的性行为、血液接触和母婴传播。

The virus is spread in three ways – through unprotected sex, blood-to-blood contact and mother-to-child transmission.

2. 所有这些都明显地表明人们必须做点事情来消灭这种致命疾病。

All of this makes it clear that something must be done to stop this deadly disease.

3. 教育处于危险中的人以及治疗已经感染的人是在未来消灭这一疾病的关键。

Educating people at risk, as well as treating infected people, is the key to stopping the disease in the future.

M10 U3 （Task- Project）

I 根据中文写短语

1. 处于很大的压力下 be under a lot of pressure

2. 反叛家庭rebel against one’s families

3. 非法吸毒take illegal drugs

4. 身体上或心理上令人上瘾的addictive physically or psychologically

5. 在有些情况下in some cases

6. 戒烟难have trouble quitting smoking

7. 被称之为be referred to as…

8. 慢慢上瘾slide into addiction

9. 如果大量饮用if consumed in large quantities

10. 范围从…到…（不等）range from … to …

11. 人生的污点（remove）a stain on one’s life

12. 倒转人生rewind one’s lives

13. 从头再来 start over again

14. 首先 in the first place

15. 拒绝毒品 say no to drugs

II 根据中文将句子补充完整

1. 正如许多吸烟者可能告诉你的那样，尼古丁是非常让人在生理上上瘾的，这就是很多人难以戒烟的原因。

As many smokers may tell you, nicotine is very physically addictive, which is why many people have trouble quitting smoking.

2. 例如海洛因，使用者可能在几周内就滑到成瘾的境地。

In the case of heroin, users may slide into addiction within weeks of use.

3. 惩罚从小的罚款、拘留几天到大笔罚款和死刑不等。

Punishments range from a small fine and a few days in prison to a large fine and death penalty.

4. 戒毒是非常难和痛苦的，但值得努力。

Breaking drug addiction is difficult and painful, but worth the struggle.

5. 一个人被警察抓获时携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定了惩罚的轻重。

The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when caught by police determine the punishment.

扬州中学西区校高三英语复习M10 U4 （Reading - Grammar）

I 根据中文写短语

1. 进行网络犯罪 commit crime online

2. 挣钱且没有被捕的风险 make money with little risk of being caught

3. 一个相对较新的词条 a relatively new term

4. 把…分为四类classify sth into four categories

5. 侵犯知识产权违反产权法break intellectual property and copyright laws

6. 确认并打击网络犯罪 identify and combat cybercrime

7. 成为邮件诈骗的目标be the targets of e-mail fraud

8. 一个于进行的调查 a survey conducted in

9. 在上一年in the previous year

10. 采取步骤做某事take steps to do sth.

11. 毫无疑问 no doubt

12. 提供严密的安全provide tight security

13. 访问不适合网站 view unsuitable websites

14. 任何被发现泄露相关信息的人

any employee found leaking information regarding this

15. 怀疑某人做某事 suspect sb of doing

II 根据中文将句子补充完整

1. 随着近几年英特网迅速扩张，犯罪的机会也同样随之增加。

As the Internet has expanded in recent years, the opportunities for crime have as well.

2. 打击这样的犯罪，及网络犯罪，需要极大的努力和各国协力工作。

Fighting this kind of crime, with is called cybercrime, requires great effort and involves countries working together.

3. 尽管类似的针对个人的案例的数目不断增长，但针对大公司的诈骗是更大的问题。

Although there are an increasing number of such cases against individuals, fraud against large companies is a bigger problem.

4. 而且，我们可以准确地说，网络犯罪每年让全世界商务损失几千亿美元。

Furthermore, we can say with some accuracy that, cybercrime is costing businesses worldwide hundreds of billions of dollars annually. （cost sb sth.）

5. 有关网络犯罪的法律状况使情况更加复杂。

All of this is further complicated by the legal situation regarding / concerning (有关) cybercrime.

扬州中学西区校高三英语复习M10 U4 （Task - Project）

I 根据中文写短语

1. 为我的行为道歉apologize for my behavior

2. 使灯亮着 leave my lamp on

3. 用光钱run out of money

4. 一个蹩脚的借口 a lame excuse

5. 被学校退学get a suspension from school

6. 养成坏习惯 get into a bad habit

7. 知识产权 intellectual property

8. 把…定义为…define sth as…

9. 应用于 apply to

10. 应该被付钱deserve to be paid

11.开发新产品 develop a new product

12. 处于法律困境be in legal straits

13. 生产假冒伪劣产品 produce fake of pirated goods

14. 使国际贸易平稳发展 smooth the progress of international trade

15. 面临 be faced with

16. 给…带来挑战 pose a challenge to sth

17. 耗尽…的生命suck the life out of sth

18. 为了深入防盗版战争 to help further the fight against piracy

19. 因为…将某人告上法庭 take sb to court for…

II 根据中文将句子补充完整

1. 我感觉很累，情绪波动大。我一会儿高兴，然后又变得很生气。

I felt very tired and I had mood swings; I would be happy one moment and then suddenly angry.

2. 很多国家目前正处于法律困境，因为他们一直没有保护知识产权的法律，直到最近才通过了有关法律。

Many countries are in legal straits now, as they had not passed laws to protect intellectual property until recently.

3. 世界贸易组织成立了，中国在被欢迎假如该组织。

The WTO was formed, and China was welcomed aboard in .

4. 目前，盗版音乐和盗版软件给音乐和软件这两个产业带来了严峻的挑战，如果他们不谨慎，盗版就会耗尽它们的生命力。