高一英语必修一_各单元的知识点总结_包括重点短语

高一英语必修一_各单元的知识点总结_包括重点短语

高一英语必修一_各单元的知识点总结_包括重点短语 篇1

高一英语必修一 各单元的知识点总结 包括重点短语

Unit 1

wake up醒来

wander off漫步

most of the time大部分时间

either…or…或……或……

each other互相

spend…(in)doing sth花费时间做某事

be determined to do决定做……

think about看法

for example举例子

work out得出；解决

argue for为……辩护

argue with与……争论/争辩

argue against争辩……

set up（具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立 do some research做研究

choose to do sth.宁愿、偏要、决定做某事 catch one’s eye引起某人的注意

care for照顾

be intended for/to do为……而准备、预定 reach a doctor找到医生

must have done一定是；想必是

get a training得到训练

as well as……也

second to次于

get sb.into使某人进入/陷入

story after story一个故事接着一个

day after day一天又一天

deliver a baby给……接生

make sure确保

by the time这时候

carry on继续

be concerned about对……关心

put…to death处死

devote…to…把……专注于……

rather than不是……而是……

mean doing意味着

mean to do打算做……

settle down安顿下来

apply to应用到……

be prepared to已经做好准备去做…… prepare to do准备要做……

Unit2 if so如果有……

if not如果没有……

know about了解

call him a farmer称呼他为农民

in many ways在许多方面

struggle for为……斗争

the past five decades过去的五十年

be born in poverty出生贫困

graduate from毕业于……

since then从那以后

thanks to由于

rid…of…使……摆脱……

be satisfied with对……满足

lead a … life过着……生活

care about在意……

used to过去常常

be used to被用来做；习惯于

get used to习惯于

prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事

wish for欲得到、愿得到

no matter无论

in need of需要

refer to谈及；提到

be rich in富含

insist on doing坚持做……

ready to do sth准备好要做没某事

be against反对

pay attention to注意；留心

that is to say换句说

be certain/sure to do确信会做某事

persuade sb to do sth说服某人干某事-结果成功 advise sb to do sth劝说某人干某事-结果失败

Unit3 bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见

be content with 对……满足

worse off 境况差

astonish sb.with sth.用某事物使某人震惊 be famous for 由于……而著名

in poverty 贫困

be well known 闻名

be set in 以……为背景

in search of 寻找

pick up 捡起

be caught in 被困在……

pick out（用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选 cut off切下

star in 表演

turn into 变为

ask for 要求……

no more than不超过

come across 走过来；偶然碰到

break down 把……分解/弄碎；损坏

fall over 摔翻

fall down 倒塌

do well in ……（方面）做得好

make a cup of tea 泡茶

bring out 取出；阐明

bring in 引入

a sense of ……观念

Unit4 be interested in 对……感兴趣

look around四周张望

send sb.to do 派遣某人……

even if 尽管

meet with(=come into)偶然碰到

may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）reach out…for… 伸出……去……

not all 不是所有

spoken language 口语

close to 靠近

be likely to 有可能……

introduce sth.to sb.向某人介绍……

not…nor…既不……也不……

shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手 all kinds of 多种多样的……

be similar to 与……相似

at ease 安逸

up and down 上下

protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人 with your hands a little open 手微微张开 be willing to愿意去做……

look sb.in the eye 正视/直视某人

take action 采取行动

watch out 小心

Unit5 provide sb.with…提供……

a bit 一会儿；一点儿

such as如……

a variety of 各种各样的……

charge…for…向……收费

be based on 以……为基础

not just 不仅仅

along with 连同……；伴随……

come to life 活跃起来

have sth done 使得……；让……被做

be named after 以……命名

be different from 与……不同

get close to 靠近

learn about（=learn of）学习；得知；听到 take an active part in 积极参与

face to face 面对面

try out 试验

large amounts of/a large amount of 大量（不可数）point out 指出

at least 至少