m6u2单元重点单词短语

2024-09-14

m6u2单元重点单词短语（共5篇）

m6u2单元重点单词短语篇1

M6U2重点词汇短语句型教学案

in good spirits 心情好 spirits 心境，情绪，兴致 in low(bad)spirits心情不好 in high spirits情绪高涨

keep sb’s spirits up使某人保持心情开朗

⑴当我们心情好地去参加考试，我们就有可能得到一个较高的分数。________________________________________________________.⑵听到下星期我们将于两天的假期，我们大伙都很高兴。____________________________________________________.⑶我们兴高采烈地踏上旅途。We started our journey ___________________.⑷来杯咖啡提提神吧。Have a glass of coffee to_________________.adaptable adj.能适应的 adaptation n.适应 adapt for 使适合于；为。。改编（改写）adapt from根据。。改写（改编）

adapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于某事 adapt sth.to使某事物适应或适合

人应该使自己适应变化的情况。______________________________.这部电影是由小说改编的。____________________________________.这本小说已经改编成电影剧本。__________________________________.1.head for 朝。。方向行进，前往 head for 面临，即将。。；会招致（常用进行时）head north/south/east/west向北/南/东/西走 head sb.off拦截某人

head sth.off阻止/防止某事发生 head up担任。。的领导/主管

⑴他们一到医院，就径直前往医生办公室。______________________________.⑵我们将在桥上拦截他们。________________________。用head相关短语的正确行式填空：

⑴The police acted quickly and _____________a violent matter.⑵You will work with the team_______________by Sam.⑶It appears that the rebels are______________victory.2.obey vt./vi.服从，听从，顺从

disobey vt./vi.违抗，违反，不服从

They make me feel like I’m a bad son when I don’t obey them and focus on what they think is best for me.中文：_________________________________________________.⑴一些新司机不习惯于遵守交通规则。______________________________________.⑵如果你继续违反规则，你将受到惩罚。_____________________________________.⑶军人必须服从命令。_______________________________________________。⑷人人都必须遵守法律。_____________________________________.3.talent n.天资，天赋；天才

have the talent/gift to do sth.有做某事的天赋 have a talent for=have a gift for 有。。天赋 talented=gifted adj.有天赋的,有才干的

⑴教练认为我有成为真正明星的天赋。___________________________________.⑵他是一个多才多艺的人。___________________________________.⑶这女孩有音乐天赋。______________________________________.⑷他是一个很有天赋的演员。一句多译：

他有学外语的天赋。________________________________./___________________________.________________________________./___________________________.4.quit vt./vi.quit/quit

quitted/quitted

quitting 停止；放弃；离开 quit doing sth.停止干某事

quit sth.放弃某事

你愈早戒烟愈好。_______________________________________.不给我加薪我就辞职。______________________________________.The examinations are around the corner.Some football fans in our class are persuaded to__________football to focus on their studies.A.quit to play

B.stop to play

C.quit playing

D.to be quitted playing 5.at that point 在那时，在那个阶段 at this point在这时 to the point of到。。阶段（程度，地步）to the point切题的，中肯的

off the point离题的，偏离要点的

be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事

⑴在人生的那个阶段，我本可以做任何事，成为任何人。_____________________________________.⑵就在那个时候我看见他走了。（用强调句型）______________________________________.⑶这篇文章开宗明义。This article comes straight _____________________.⑷我正要离开，这时电话响了。____________________________________.⑸_________________________(在那时)I realized who he was.⑹It’s a pity that_______________________________________(你的作文离题了)。

⑺_______________________________________(即将踏入社会), she felt excited and worried.6.in a rush 匆忙地，急切地 do sth.in a rush匆忙做某事

the rush hour（上下班的）高峰时间，交通拥挤时间 the gold rush淘金热潮

the Christmas rush圣诞节购物热潮 make a rush for冲向。。

rush to do sth.抢着做某事，赶紧做某事 rush sb.into doing sth.催促某人做某事 rush to/into 冲向。。/仓促做，急忙做

⑴她总是很匆忙。____________________________________.她急急忙忙地说话。___________________________________.⑵请勿轻易作结论。___________________________________________________(3种表达).⑶Many residents rushed to buy a great deal of salt, causing a rush for salt.中文：_________________________________________________.一句多译：

贸然结婚是不对的。____________________________________________________。（3种表达）7.predict vt.预言，预告，预报

predict+从句/sth.predictable adj.可预言的，可预告的prediction n.预言，预告，被预言的事 ⑴这个专家预测不久的将来那个地区将有一次地震。____________________________________.⑵我无法预测什么时候会再见到她。

⑶我预言将会有新的技术让人们寿命更长、更健康。_______________________________________.8.handy adj.易使用的，便利的 handily adv.方便地，便利地

be handy for对。。有用/方便；离。。很近

be handy to do sth.便于做某事

be handy with擅长。。

come in handy 迟早有用

⑴他的公寓离商店很近。____________________________________.⑵她擅长操作缝纫机。_______________________________________.⑶这本词典方便快速查询。The dictionary______________________quick reference.⑷有两三块备用的电池是很方便的。___________________to have a couple of spare batteries.⑸我知道这件夹克总有一天会用得上。I knew this jacket would________________one day.9.assist vt.帮助，协助

assist sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事

assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事

assist sb.do do sth.帮助某人做某事

assistance n.(u.)帮助，协助，援助

with the assistance of在。。的帮助下

come to sb.’s assistance 帮助某人

⑴我来帮你拿这些包裹好吗？_________________________________? ⑵他请我们帮他盖房子。_________________________________.⑶我耐心地等着希望有人来帮我。_____________________________.⑷She employed a woman to assist her__________the housework.⑸They asked us to__________them in carrying out their plan.重点短语和句子： 1.be surrounded by被。。包围、围绕

2.mean doing sth.意味着做某事

mean to do sth.打算做某事 3.achieve success取得成功 4.in case 以防

5.apart from 远离，和。。不在一起；除了

tell…apart区分，分辨 take…apart 把。。拆开

fall apart 崩溃；破裂 6.devote oneself to sth./doing sth.投身于，献身于

devote one’s energy/life/time to sth./doing sth.把精力，生命，时间用在。。be devoted to sth./doing sth.专心于，致力于，献身于。。7.cheer up(使)高兴起来，（使）振作起来

8.in good spirits 心情好

in high spirits 情绪高涨

in low/poor spirits 情绪低落

raise one’s spirits 鼓舞某人的情绪 9.focus on集中精力于

10.adapt to适应

adapt a to b 使a适应b adapt a for b 把a改编为b

be adapted from b 由。。改编 11.go after 追求，谋求

12.on one’s own 独自，单独；独立地

of one’s own属于某人自己的 13.head for 朝。。方向行进，前往 14.feel caught between 在。。之间感到左右为难

I felt caught between ___________________________________.我在继续深造和找工作之间左右为难。15.ahead of 在。。的前面；比。。先进

She spent all night thinking about the future ________________________.她整夜都在思考他的未来。

She was always _________________the rest of the class.她在班上总是遥遥领先。16.at that point 在那时，在那个阶段 17.in a rush 急忙地，急切地

18.at that instant 当时，那一刻

for an instant 一会儿，片刻

in an instant一会儿之后，一会儿工夫

the instant/the moment/the minute一。。就。。=as soon as instantly adv.立即，马上

conj.=directly/immediately一。。就。。=as soon as 19.allocate sb.sth.=allocate sth.to sb.分配给某人某物

20.have the talent to do sth.=have the gift to do sth.有做某事的天赋 have a talent for=have a gift for…有。。天赋 21.accompany sb.to sp.陪某人到某地 accompany sb.at/on sth.用。。给某人伴奏 be accompanied by由。。陪伴，由。。伴奏

companion n.(c.)同伴，同行者

company n.(u.)做伴，陪伴 keep company with sb.与某人亲密交往 keep sb.company=accompany sb.陪伴某人 in company with sb.和某人一起

in sb.’s company=in the company of sb.与某人在一起 22.have/show one’s appreciation for 对。。表示感谢

have/show appreciation of 对。。有鉴赏力、有评级、了解（认识）

in appreciation of 因感激。。而，因赞赏。。而

I would appreciate it if….如果。。我将不胜感激

I really appreciate having time to relax.我真的很喜欢有时间休息。23.be junior to sb.比某人年少，比某人职位低

be senior to sb.比某人年长，比某人职位高

be…years sb.’s junior=be sb.’s junior by …years 比某人小。。岁

24.I don’t like ____________________ in public.我不喜欢在公共场合被人嘲笑。25.in ancient/modern times在古代、现代

26.By the time he realized his view was wrong, he ____________________ his essay.到他意识到自己的观点是错误的时候，他已经差不多写完论文了

By the end of next week, they ____________________300 trees.到下周末，他们将已经种植了300棵树。27.You _____________________________ in the quiz.You made too many mistakes.你本可以在考试中更仔细的。你犯了太多的错误。

28.His rude behavior _______________________-.他的粗鲁行为让他付出了失业的代价。

29.The coach spoke to the team and told them they __________________.教练跟队员谈话，告诉他们必须打起精神。

30.hot under the collar愤怒的 fly off the handle 勃然大怒 31.down in the dumps 气馁，沮丧

feel blue心情不好，闷闷不乐 32.over the moon 欣喜若狂

on cloud nine狂喜

33.What I hope to do now ________________________________.现在我想要做的就是回家好好休息一下。

34.The speaker raised his voice in order to _____________________ by the audience in the back.演讲者提高了声音，以便让后面的观众听到他讲话。

35.He ___________________ within three minutes.He was really outstanding.他只用了不到三分钟就解决了问题。他确实了不起。

36.It’s a pleasant evening ____________________________________.这是一个愉快的夜晚，有家人和朋友的陪伴。37.arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事难句分析：

1.Well, in case some of our viewers don’t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is? in case以防，免得（用作从属连词，引导目的状语从句）； in case如果，万一（引导条件状语从句）；

in case以防万一（在句中充当状语，常位于句末）

⑴I bought the car at once_____________________________.我马上买下了那辆汽车，以免他变卦。⑵_______________________________, ask him about it.如果你见着他，问问他这事。⑶你做好带些钱，以防万一。___________________________________.He had his camera ready__________he saw something that would make a good picture.A.even if

B.if only

C.in case

D.so that 2.I have received letters from so many people, all expressing their concern.句中all expressing their concern是一个由“逻辑主语+现在分词”构成的短语，叫作独立主格结构，作该句的非限制性定语，相当于定语从句all of whom expressed their concern, 补充说明先行词people.⑴ ____________________________(相当于一个时间状语从句When everyone was ready), the teacher began his class.每个人都准备好后，老师开始上课。

⑵ ____________________________(相当于一个原因状语从句Because the boy led the way), we had no trouble finding the strange cave.由于那个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个奇怪的洞。

独立主格结构的构成：逻辑主语+不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词、介词短语。

独立主格结构的作用：多作状语，可表示时间，原因，条件，伴随等情况，相当于一个状语从句或并列句也可作定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。

独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。独立主格结构一般由逗号与主句分开。

⑴_____________________________(=because her glasses were broken), she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。

⑵____________________________(=As the ground is muddy), we should be careful.地面泥泞，我们应该小心。

⑶_____________________(=After class was over), we all went out to play.下课后，我们都出去玩。⑷She asked what she could do for us, _________________________(=and a smile was on her face).她面带微笑问可以为我们做什么。

⑸___________________________(=If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow.如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。

⑹_______________________________(=As a house will be built), we must save every cent.由于要建一座房子，我们必须节省每一分钱。

Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some_________a life span of around 20 years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.to have 3.Whichever way I look at it, I’ll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.无论从哪个方面看，我将永远不能做好任何事，除非我放弃所有其他的一切。⑴_______________________________,this is dangerous news for shipping industry.无论你怎么看，对航运业而言，这都是骇人听闻的消息。

⑵You can have______________________________.你可以拿你最喜欢的任何一个。⑶We’ll eat at___________________________.哪个饭馆有空桌我们就在哪儿吃吧。Whatever, whoever, whomever, however, whenever, wherever在引导让步状语从句时可换用“no matter+疑问词”结构，但在名词性从句中只能用whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等。________team wins on Saturday will go through to the National Championships.A.No matter which

B.No matter what

C.Whichever

D.Whatever 4.It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。It feels like “似乎，感觉好像。。”。句中like后接一个宾语从句，allocating…为动名词短语充当从句的主语。

We just met a couple of days ago, but_______________________.我们几天前才认识，但感觉好像认识很久了。feel like ①想要做。。，意欲做。。②觉得好像；摸起来像 ③好像是要。。④=feel as if。。我想喝杯茶。_______________________________.她穿上那件衣服后，感觉自己像是个公主。_______________________________.好像要下雨了。_____________________________.她觉得仿佛漂浮在空中。_________________________________.Lydia doesn’t feel like________abroad.Her parents are old.A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.to study 练习：

1.The lecture they attended yesterday was_______, but the film after it was_______.A.boring, great fun

B.bored, great fun

C.boring, great funny

D.bored, great funny 2._______I admit there are differences between us, I don’t think they can separate us.A.When

B.If

C.While

D.As 3.The key to the success of any film is finding a capable and qualified artistic director, _______I always hope to be.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that 4.-----May I look at the menu for a little while?-----Of course, _________sir.A.don’t worry

B.take your time

C.enjoy yourself

D.it doesn’t matter 5.Nobody else in the company has_______the club.A.participated in

B.joined in

.C.attended

D.joined 6.The children were left_______of a neighbour when they were on holiday.A.in charge

B.in the charge

C.under charge

D.at charge 7.John, rather than his roommates, is to________.A.charge

B.blame

C.scold

D.accuse 8.The secretary has a lot of things to_______in the office sine she has been away for quite a few days.A.take up

B.make up

C.work out

D.carry out 9.Who do you suggest_______to do the work? A.send

B.be sent

C.to send

D.sending 10.The audience were_______by his _______performance on the stage.A.aumused, amused

B.amusing, amusing

C.amusing, amused

D.amused, amusing 11.The director thought I was referring to her, _______in fact, I was referring to the man on duty.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.while 12.She is dear to us.We have been prepared to do_______it takes to save her life.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever 13.The World Cup in France was the biggest_______football match in the world for the first time ever.A.alive

B.live

C.lively

D.living 14.In Britain today woman _______44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A.build up

B.stand for

C.make up

D.look up 15.Carol and I used to play on the school volleyball team.That’s _______we got to know each other.A.when

B.where

C.because

D.what 16.He failed in the exam, _______he had not prepared for it very well.A.at all

B.above all

C.after all

D.in all 17.I would appreciate _______, to be frank, if the films could be developed as soon as possible.A.you

B.this

C.it

D.that 18.Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his_______one.A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known 19.I shall give the toy to________behaves well.A.whoever

B.someone

C.no matter who

D.anyone 20.It is impolite to make________of stangers.A.fun

B.tricks

C.friends

D.jokes 21.Mr.Brown is_______more workers to help harvest the wheat at harvest time this year.A.taking to

B.taking over

C.taking on

D.taking up 22.There is no ______girl as Cheng Fei who likes gymnastics so much.A.such

B.such a

C.so

D.so a

23.He _____his hand and _____to report his answers when asked to.A.rose, raised

B.raised, raised

C.raised, rose

D.rose, rose 23.The monkey looked ______at the hunter, ________to say” Don’t kill me.”

A.sad, as if

B.sadly, as if

C.sadly, even if

D.sad, even if 24.Luck was__________Li Yuchun when she won the first place in the singing competiton “Super Girls”Voice.A.laughing at

B.laughing head off

C.smiling on

D.smiling to 25.-----Oh, where is my watch? Maybe I left it in the dining room.-----You__________things behind!A.always leaving

B.were leaving

C.had left

D.are always leaving 27.Liu Jin________in her parents’ footsteps and became a famous gymnast.A.followed

B.stepped

C.took

D.put 28.The student of Class Six have debated for an hour________Liu Xiang’s quitting the 110-metre hurdle race.A.have reference to

B.in reference to

C.for reference to

D.make reference to 29.Don’t be discouraged, son.________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A.Taking

B.To take

C.Take

D.Taken 30.It is very strange to us that the animal found on the lonely island can_______the colors of its background.A.take on

B.turn on

C.look on

D.act on 31.Take two or three fish home, John.I have caught ________big fish today.A.such a

B.such all

C.many such

D.no such 32.Sofia has had a good idea of how to deal with the piano, which________much of the room.A.turns up

B.puts up

C.makes up

D.takes up 33.We arrived there in late April because it took us a whole week to _______one of the great forests.A.go over

B.go into

C.go through

D.go along 34.To stay healthy, Mr.Johnson planned to_______cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A.make for

B.catch on

C.carry on

D.take up 35.Finally the forest police found the cause of the fire-----the campfire that had not been______completely.A.turned down

B.put out

C.put away

D.turned over 36.What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has________? A.given out

B.put out

C.held up

D.used up 37.He climbed up the tree by_______of a ladder.A.manner

B.method

C.way

D.means 38.The water in the river near the paper factory ______black due to the serious pollution.A.has taken on

B.has looked on

C.has turned on

D.has come on 39.Though_______money, his parents managed to send him abroad for further study.A.lacked

B.lacking of

C.lacking

D.lacked in 40.T he film actress from the United States often referred _______arrived this morning and is leaving for Japan tomorrow.A.to has

B.to having

C.has

D.having 41.The journalist immediately________to obtain these important facts, but it took him a long time to send them to the newspaper office.A.set about

B.set out

C.set up

D.set in 42.I don’t think it makes any ______whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00.A.sense

B.difference

C.way

D.time 43.Daniel left his office for a better job, but his position in the company remains______.A.blank

B.vacant

D.empty

D.hollow 44.The thieves broke into their house, took everything valuable and left the house in_________.A.mess

B.messes

C.chao

D.chaos 45.Toby is really in danger, so I am afraid we have to _______a doctor or rush him to hospital at once.A.take

B.see

C.order

D.fetch 46.More and more people in the city rely on bicycles as their main________of transportation.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.measures 47.He brought up the problem _______at the meeting for further discussion.A.faced him

B.faced with

C.he was faced with

D.facing with him 48.T he manager was late this morning because his car broke_______on the way to the company.A.down

B.up

C.off

D.out 49.----Are you putting on weight these days?----Yes, the doctor_______the amount of fat in my diet.A.recommended for limiting

B.recommended me to limit C.recommended limit

D.recommended to limit 50.The host said at the beginning of the contest that all speeches were limited ______about the same topic: Deep love for motherland.A.talking

B.by talking

C.to talk

D.to talking 51.I need a copy of today’s newspaper badly, only wondering where I can_______one.A.get tired of

B.get hold of

C.get away from

D.get lots of 52.When I passed by the grand building, ________back of where I had seen it, I remember a British church.A.looking

B.reminding

D.thinking

D.dating 53.This cinema is not the place______to children below 15 because the films shown here are not suitable for them.A.accessible

B.fit

C.access

D.suit 54._______studying, Jack also takes an active part in sports and is involved in after-class activities.A.Besides

B.Except

C.Apart from

D.A or C 55.I’m worried about Mr.Jones.He’s ________too much work.He looks awful.A.taking on

B.taking up

C.taking to

D.taking over 56.The little boy_______hold of the blind man and led him ______the bridge.A.got, through

B.took, cross

C.got, across

D.caught, through 57.They were told that the thief referred ______sent to prison.A.to be

B.to being

C.to had been

D.to have been 58.The article was intended to______the public’s attention to the situation in Wuhan.A.put

B.draw

C.pay

D.fix 59.Linda, you should take more vegetables of this kind.They are rich in Vitamin C.You know______Vitamin C can cause a variety of illnesses.A.lacking of

B.lack

C.for lack of

D.lack of 60.The book is__________$500.It’s really _______of being read for you youth.A.worth, worth

B.worthy, worth

C.worthy, worthy

D.worth, worthy 61.The old pictures________me of the days________I spend with my granny in the village.A.reminded, when

B.told, that

C.reminded, which

D.told, when

m6u2单元重点单词短语篇2

1.honest

【考纲释义】adj.诚实的；正直的

【备考实例】________，I dont think we have a chance of winning.

A.Be honestlyB.To be honestC.HonestyD.Being honest

【考点解析】句意：“说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的机会。”答案为B。to be honest意为“说实话”，常在句中作插入语。

【知识拓展】honesty n.诚实；正直 dishonest adj.不诚实的 to be honest 说实话Honestly speaking 说实话；坦白地说 Its honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是诚实的

2.argue

【考纲释义】vi.争论；辩论

【备考实例】Do you know what the old man is arguing________?

A.with them aboutB.with them

C.to them aboutD.to them

【考点解析】句意：“你知道那位老人正在和他们争论什么吗?”argue with sb.about /over sth.为固定搭配，意为“同某人争论某事”。答案为A。

【知识拓展】argument n.争论；论据 argue with sb.about /over sth.同某人争论某事argue for sth为……而辩论；为……力争argue against sth为反对……而辩论；反驳…… argue sb into力劝某人做…… argue sb out of 力劝某人不要……

【辨析】argue；quarrel

argue着重就自己的看法或立场和人家辩论；quarrel“争吵、吵架”，表示因一种不同意或不喜欢而产生的强烈争论，既可指言辞上的不和，也可指激烈的争吵。“争吵什么”常接about。

3.lie

【考纲释义】n.谎言 vi.躺；说谎

【备考实例】The manager had fallen

asleep where he________，without undressing.(NMET 2005安徽卷)

A.was laying B.was lying

C.had laid D.had lied

【考点解析】句意：“经理在躺着的地方睡着了，衣服也没脱。”答案为B。语境逻辑暗示该空表示“正躺着”，因此应填was lying。

【知识拓展】lie表“说谎”，其过去式为lied，过去分词为lied，现在分词为lying；lie表“躺，位于”，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。Tell a lie 说谎 lie down 躺下 lie in 位于；在于

4.share

【考纲释义】vt.& vi.分享；分担 n.一份；份额；(pl)股票，股份

【备考实例】Working for the country，one must learn to________ all his knowledge with the whole scientific world.(NMET 2005)

A.spare B.give

C.share D.devote

【考点解析】句意：“为国家工作，一个人必须学会和整个科学界分享自己所有的知识。”答案为C。考查搭配share sth.with sb.和某人分享。

【知识拓展】share in分享，分担 share out 分配；分发 bear/take/have ones share of负担……的那份 go shares 均分、分担、合伙经营

4.imagine

【考纲释义】vt.想像；设想

【备考实例】It is difficult to imagine his________ the decision without any consideration.(NMET 2006 陕西卷)

A.to acceptB.accept

C.acceptingD.accepted

【考点解析】句意：“很难想像他不加考虑地接受了这个决定。”考查搭配imagine sb./ sbs doing sth.想像某人做某事。答案为C。

【知识拓展】imagination n.想像；设想 imagine sth 想像某事 imagine doing sth 想像做某事 imagine sb to be 想像某人是 imagine sb./ sbs doing sth.想像某人做某事 5.total

【考纲释义】n.总数；合计 adj.完全的；绝对的；总的；全体的

【备考实例】At that time he had with him not more than $50 in________，so he couldnt buy that set of coins.

A.totalB.general

C.shortD.whole

【考点解析】句意：“当时他身上的钱加起来不足50美元，因此他不能购买那套硬币。”答案为A。in total意为“总计；加起来”。

【知识拓展】totally adv.全部地；彻底地；完全地in total (=in all totally)总计；加起来 a total of 共计…… total up to 总数达到

6.compare

【考纲释义】vi.比较；相比

【备考实例】In his novels，he often compared ones life________ a river.

A.byB.with

C.forD.to

【考点解析】句意：“在他的小说里，他常把生命比作河流。”答案为D。compare to 意为“把……比作为……”。

【知识拓展】compare A with B 指把A与B相比较，一般指同类事物的具体比较；compare A to B 指把A比作B，含有比喻意义。

7.equal用法

【考纲释义】adj.相等的；平等的vt.等于

【备考实例】Fitness is important in sport，but of at least________importance are skills.(NMET 06天津卷)

A.fair B.reasonable

C.equal D.proper

【考点解析】句意“健康对于体育重要，但技巧至少也同等重要。”答案为C。由at least可以推出该空表示“相等的”，因此应填equal。

【知识拓展】作adj.时，equal通常无比较级、最高级形式。作“相等的，同等的”，后接介词in和to。例如：

Mary is quite equal to Bill in brains.玛丽和比尔一样聪明。

(2)作“能胜任的，经得起的“，指某人做某事的权力和能力，不作定语，与介词to 连用，to 是介词，不可以接不定式。例如：

I dont feel equal to (doing) the job.我恐怕不能胜任这个工作。

(3)作“比得上，敌得过”(to be as good/clever as)，后接in，as。如：

None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.我们谁也没有她漂亮，跳舞也没有她跳得好。(equal sb.in sth./as +身份)

8.situation

【考纲释义】n.形势，局面，氛围；位置，地点；场合。

【备考实例】School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous________.(NMET 2006 辽宁卷)

A.states B.conditions

C.situations D.positions

【考点解析】句意“应该教会学校儿童怎样对付危险形势”答案为C。由deal with dangerous可以推出该空表示“局面，形势”，因此应填situations。

【辨析】situation指一定时期内总的情况、形势、事态，亦可指国际国内形势；是可数名词；state用单数形式表示人或事物的情况状况，如外貌、心理、外观等方面，可与不定冠词连用，常用于in a state of或in a state；condition的单数形式表示人或物本身的状况，在这个意思上与state相近；而复数形式则指事物之外的环境与情况，与circumstance意思相近。

9.majority

【考纲释义】n.多数，大多数；过半数

【知识拓展】常与定冠词the和介词of连用，构成词组：a/the majority of …。majority在形式上是单数，但在概念上具有复数意义，当“the majority of+复数名词”主语时，其谓语动词通常用复数；但是当把majority看做一个整体，尤其是当the majority后无of短语时，其谓语动词可使用单数。例如：

The majority of the people want peace.大多数人要和平。

The majority were / was in favour of the proposal.大多数人赞成这个建议。

二、重点短语

1.be fond of 喜欢；爱好

Charlie prefers chemistry to physics.He is fond of chemistry.查理喜欢化学甚于物理。他爱好化学。

【知识拓展】be into 对……深感兴趣，深深迷上 be interested in 对……感兴趣

2.hunt for 搜索，追寻，寻找

The hunter is hunting for a fierce tiger in the forest.猎人正在森林中搜寻一只凶猛的老虎。

【知识拓展】look for 寻找

3.in order to 为了

In order to catch the first train，you should get up as early as possible.为了赶上第一班火车你应该尽可能早点起床。

【知识拓展】in order to do sth.表示“以便做某事，为了做某事”，引导目的状语。和不定式做目的状语一样，in order to do sth.所表示动作的逻辑主语应为主句主语，因此应注意人称一致。

4.care about 担心，关心，在乎

He will take good care of himself，so dont care about him.他会照顾好自己的，所以别替他担心。

【知识拓展】care for 关怀；照顾；喜欢 take care 注意；当心 with care 当心；仔细地 5.drop sb.a line 给某人写信

Yesterday afternoon，I dropped my best friend in Beijing a line.昨天下午我给北京最好的朋友写了一封信。

6.bring in 引进；引来；吸收

They started to use English，but they also brought in some words from their own languages.他们开始使用英语，但他们也从他们自己的语言中吸收一些词语。

【知识拓展】bring forward提出 bring along 拿来；带来bring up 培养 bring down 击落；降低 bring about 带来；造成 bring back 恢复；归还；带回

7.come about 产生；发生；造成

They didnt know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

【知识拓展】come across(偶然)遇到 come out 出现；出版 come to 达到；苏醒 come up 上升；(话题等)被提出 come off 离开；脱落；消失

【辨析】happen，break out，take place和come out

共同点：均是不及物动词，不用于被动语态。不同点：happen用于描述偶然发生的事情，多指不好的事情；break out用于描述突然发生的事情，如自然灾害、战争等；take place用于描述按计划或预料发生的事情；come out表“发生”，常用于疑问句和否定句中。

8.end up with 以……告终；以……结束

We ended the dinner up with fruit and coffee.我们最后吃水果喝咖啡结束了宴会。

外研社五年级下重点单词和短语篇3

drive驾驶

drove开车（过去式）player演奏

office办公室

fish钓鱼重点短语：

love me爱我 drive a bus开公交车 a flute player一个笛子演奏者 play the flute演奏笛子

an erhu player一个二胡演奏者

in an office在办公室里重点句型：

1.She was a driver before.她以前是一个司机。2.What did she drive before?她以前开什么车？ 3.She drove a bus.她开公交车。

4.What music did he play?他过去演奏什么乐器？ 5.He played Chinese music.他演奏中国音乐。6.Where did he work？他过去在哪里工作？

Module 2 单词：

sausage香肠 sandwich三明治

fish and chips炸鱼和薯条 traditional传统的 dish食品

delicious美味的 chicken鸡肉 have吃（过去式had）重点短语：

an email from Lingling一封来自玲玲的电子邮件 an English breakfast一顿英式早餐 a traditional dish一道传统菜肴at half past twelve在12点半重点句型：

1.What did she have for lunch?她午餐吃什么了？

2.Does Lingling like English food?玲玲喜欢英式食物吗？Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t.3.Lunch is usually at half past twelve.午饭经常在12点半开始。4.Families usually eat lunch together.家庭们经常一起吃午饭。5.When does Sam have breakfast?萨姆几点吃早饭？

Module3 单词：

librarian图书管理员

show 给（某人）看

borrow借入，借来 present礼物重点短语：

take a look看一下 have got有

show them to you把它们给你看

lots of很多 give…back还回来 borrow…from从…借

use the computers用电脑

talk to sb和….聊天重点句型：

1.Have you got the Harry Potter DVDs?你有哈利波特的DVD吗？ 2.I’ll show them to you.我将展示给你看。

3.Children in China like Harry Potter.中国孩子喜欢哈利波特。

4.Please give the books back in two weeks.请在两周内把书还回来。5.You can do lots of things in libraries.你可以在图书馆做很多事情。

Module4 单词：

send(过去式sent)寄，发送

American美国的，美国人的read（read的过去式）interesting令人感兴趣的 season季节

snow雪 gloves手套 shorts短裤短语：

ride a bike骑自行车

fly a kite放风筝

send sb sth寄给某人某物

go skiing滑雪

play with the snow玩雪重点句型：

Did you read them?你读它们了吗？

My favorite season is spring.我最喜欢的季节是春天。The leaves fall from the trees.树叶从树上落下来。

Module 5 单词：

how much….多少钱? light轻的 sales assistant售货员

carry提，抱，扛

pound英镑

back背

over在…的上方

shoulder肩膀短语：

buy sb sth给某人买某物 on one’s back在…的后背

over one’s shoulder在…的肩膀上重点句型：

I’ll buy you a new one。我要给你买一个新的。This red bag has got wheels.这个红包有轮子。It will be easy for her to carry.她提会容易点。I carry it with my hand.我用我的手提它。

Module 6

单词：

build建造 place地方 thousand一千

circle圆圈 answer答案 hope希望

so如此 get到达 hour小时 amazing令人吃惊的 take搭乘 short短暂的 helicopter直升机take—took过去式短语：

in a circle在一个圆圈里

on the top of在…的顶端 take a helicopter乘坐直升飞机 take some photos照相重点句型：

We’ll see lots of very big stones.我们将要看很多大石头。It’ll take three hours.它将花费3小时。

There was a big surprise waiting for me.这有一个大的惊喜等着我。

Module7

单词：

evening晚上

actor演员 busy忙的 quarter一刻钟cousin 重点短语：

a quarter to eight 7点45 half past eight 8点半 take you to school给你带到学校重点句型：

My father goes to work at 8 o’clock every morning.我爸爸每天8点去上班。What does he do?他是做什么的？He’s a policeman.他是一名警察。I’ll take you to school.我将把你带到学校。I’ll be late.我将要迟到了。

What time will you be home?你将什么时间到到家？ Will you still be home at 7 o’clock?你7点将在家吗？ Are you going to be late?你将要迟到了吗？

Module 8 单词：

Chinese中国人

draw画画（drew过去式）

piece张，片 painted（paint的过去式）给…涂颜料 scissors剪刀

stick棍，棒

tied(tie的过去式)扎上，系上

string线，细绳重点短语：

visit my cousin拜访我的堂兄

make a kite做风筝

a piece of paper一张纸tie…to把…绑在….重点句型：

Will you help me?你能帮我一下吗？

Will it be windy？将会刮风吗？

It will be a great present.将会是一个很棒的礼物。

I cut the paper with scissors.我用剪刀剪纸。

Module9 theatre剧院men（man男人复数）

women（woman女人复数）tell-told过去式告诉

joke笑话 funny滑稽的show演出

put放置

history历史

subject学科 wear-wore穿短语：

children’s theatre儿童剧院

women’s clothes女士衣服

tell jokes讲笑话

be ready for为…做准备 get ready for为…做准备trip to 去….旅行

favourite subject最喜欢的科目句型：

Last week, we went to a children’s theatre.上周，我们去了儿童剧院。Are you ready for your trip to the US?你有准备好去美国的旅行了吗？ We are getting ready for your visit.我们正在准备好你的来访。

Module10 单词：

ticket票passport护照 leave离开（过去式left）

July七月 August八月 meet遇见（过去式met）classmate同学短语：

this weekend这个周末

get up起床 on the beach在沙滩上

climb the mountain 爬山 have a good time玩的愉快

have a picnic野餐句型：

1.When are you going to get up?你打算几点起床？

初一1-16单元重点短语及谚语篇4

一、名词短语

Young Pioneer 少先队员

pencil sharpener 铅笔刀

toy car 玩具车

middle school 中学

二、动词短语

come in 进来；进入

come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快

get up 起床

go home 回家

have a look 看一看

have a seat 坐下；就坐

have supper 吃晚饭

how many多少

in English 用英语（表达）

look after 照顾；照看

look at 看；观看

look like 看起来像

look the same 看起来很像

put on 穿上（衣服等）；戴上（帽子等）

sit down 坐下

watch TV 看电视

三、介词短语

on duty 值日

on the wall 在墙上

under the bed 在床下

behind the door 在门后

in the pencil-box 在铅笔盒里

near the desk 在书桌附近

at home 在家

at school在学校

四、谚语

Time is money. 时间就是金钱。

Every beginning is hard. 万事开头难。

Well begun is half done. 良好的开端等于成功的一半。

Failure is mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

Learn to walk before you run. 先学走，后学跑。

m6u2单元重点单词短语篇5

1.different types/kinds of transportation 不同种类的交通方式

2.on foot=by walk 步行

walk to school=go to school on foot走着去上学 3.Take a train=ride a train=on the train=by train 乘火车

4.across the ocean 在大洋的另一岸，在大洋彼岸 = on the other side of the ocean

5.It takes(took)sb.+时间/钱+to do sth.花时间或钱做某事

sb spend +时间/钱+ on sth 某人花费时间或钱在某事上

sb.spend +时间/钱+(in)doing sth.某人花费时间或钱做

sb pay sth for +钱

sth.cost sb.+钱某物花费某人多少钱 6.from…to… 从…到…

From one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方

7.almost = nearly 几乎，差不多Seldom 几乎不

8.go anywhere 去任何地方

9.in the 1700s=in the 1700’s 在18世纪

in the 1840s=in the 1840’s 在19世纪40年代in the early/mid-/late 1930s在20世纪初/中/晚期 10．steam engines 蒸汽机

11.get on 上车；相处融洽 get off 下车get up 起床get down 下来get to 到达get back 回来get on and off the train 上下火车 12.be born 出生，产生 13.travel to 到。。旅行（travelled, travelled）14.the first time doing sth 第一次做某事It’s the first time to do sth 第一次做某事 15.work on 从事于，致力于

16.a way to do sth = a way of doing sth 做某事的一种方法

17.put together 把。。放在一起put down 放下

18.during the 1830s 在19世纪30年代期间 19.build railways 建铁路

20.by today’s standard 按照今天的标准 21.have a top speed of 有最高速度= have a full speed of

at the speed of 300 kilometres per hour以每小时300公里的速度 22.invent sth 发明某物

invention n.发明（可数）inventor 发明家（可数）

one of the greatest inventors 最伟大的发明家之

23.think of 想起，认为think about 思考，考虑

think out 想出（答案,方法等）think over 仔细考虑

24.give a report on transportation 作一个关于交通的报告

25.seem vi.不及物好像，似乎seem to do sth.seem to be +adj.或者n.It seems(seemed)that +完整句子

26.be able to do能够，能（通过努力获得的能力）able没有单复数和时态的变化 be 有单复数和时态的变化