高考英语短语句型大全

高考英语短语句型大全（共6篇）

高考英语短语句型大全 篇1

英语作文：开头段常用提出现象句型

1. Nowadays more and more … are commonly and widely used in everyday life. 现在越来越多的……被广泛用于日常生活。

2. In recent years…is gaining growing popularity with…

近年来……正日益普及…

3. Recent years have seen a boom in …

近年来，出现了繁荣的…

4. Nowadays, there are many…

现在，有很多的…

5. nowadays, … has become a very common matter in …

如今，……已成为一种很普遍的事情…

6. Nowadays there is a growing tendency in …

现在有越来越多的趋势…

7. Recently … has aroused wide concern./…has been brought into focus. 最近……引起了人们的广泛关注。/……已经成了焦点。

8. Most of us may have such experience that …

我们中的大多数人可能都有这样的经历…

英语作文：开头段常用引出他人观点句型

1. In reaction to the phenomenon …some people say …

对这一现象的反应，有些人说……

2. When it comes to …, some people think…

当谈到……，有些人认为…

3. When asked about …, most people say …

当被问及……，大多数人说…

4. Now, it is widely believed that …

现在，人们普遍认为…

英语作文：开头段常用引出两种不同观点句型

1. There has sprung up a heated debate as to whether …. Some maintain that…. However, others believe that …

出现了激烈的辩论是否的…一些支持…然而，其他人认为…

2. There is a public debate today over …. Some people believe…. Others claim that…

今天有一场公开了…一些人相信…其他人认为…

3. People’s opinions vary when they talk about …. Some maintain that…. Others believe that …

人们众说纷纭，当他们谈论的…一些支持…另一些人相信…

英语作文：中间段常用引出作用、重要性、优缺点、影响句型

1. … plays an important role in …

……中起着重要的作用…

2. The advantages of … lies in many ways.

在许多方面存在的优势…

3. …, as is……，the case with many issues, has both merits and demerits.是许多问题的情况下，既有优点和缺点。

4. … will bring about an unfavorable effects on …

……会带来不利的影响…

5. … will cause a sweeping change to …

……会导致彻底改变…

6. … may give rise to/result in a number of problems

……可能引起或导致一些问题

英语作文：常用词组

1.by accident 偶然

2.on account of 因为，由于，为了…的缘故

3.in addition 另外，加之

4.in addition to 除…之外(还)

5.in the air 流传中

6.on (the / an) average 通常，按平均值

7.on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上

8.at best 充其量，至多

9.for the better 好转，向好的方向发展

10.on board 在船(车或飞机)上

11.out of breath 喘不过气来

12.on business 因公，因事

13.in any case 无论如何，不管怎样

14.in case of 假如，如果发生;防备

15.in case 假使，以防(万一)

16.in no case 决不，无论如何不

17.by chance 偶然，碰巧

18.in charge (of) 负责，管理

19.(a) round the clock 日夜不停地

20.in common 共用的，共有的

21.in conclusion 最后，总之

22.on condition (that) 如果

23.in confidence 私下地，秘密地

24.in connection with 关于，与…有关

25.in consequence 因此，结果

26.in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为

27.on the contrary 正相反

28.in contrast with/to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比

29.out of control 失去控制

30.under control 处于控制之下

31.at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何

32.at the cost of以…为代价

33.in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间

34.of course 当然，自然

35.in danger 在危险中，垂危

36.out of danger 脱离危险

37.out of date 过时的，不用的

38.up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的

39.in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的

40.in debt 欠债，负债

41.in detail 详细地

42.in difficulties 处境困难

43.in the distance 在远处

44.off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)

45.on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)

46.on earth 究竟，到底

47.at all events 无论如何，不管怎样

48.in any event 无论如何，不管怎样

49.in the event of 万一，倘若

50.for example 例如

51.in the face of 在…面前;不顾

52.in fact 其实，实际上

53.in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持

54.on fire 着火，起火

55.on foot 步行

56.in force 生效，有效;在实施中;大量的

57.in front of 在…前面，在…面前

58.in future 今后，从今以后 后

59.in the future 在将来

60.in general 一般说来，大体上

61.on (one’s) guard 警惕，地方;站岗，值班

62.in half 成两半

63.at hand近在手边，在附近

64.by hand 用手，同体力

65.hand down 把…传下去

66.hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地，同时并进地

67.in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中

68.on hand 在手边，在近处

69.on (the) one hand 一方面

70.on the other hand 另一方面

71.at heart 内心里，本质上

72.by heart 凭记性

73.at home 在家，在国内;舒适，无拘束;熟悉，精通

74.in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意

75.on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保

76.in a hurry 匆忙，急于

77.for instance 例如，比如

78.at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)

高考英语短语句型大全 篇2

重点短语

1. good learners优秀的学习者

2. work with friends和朋友一起学习

3.study for a test备考

4.have conversations with与……交谈

5.speaking skills口语技巧

6.a little一点儿

7.at fi rst起初起先

8.the secret to……的秘诀

9.because of因为

10.as well也

11.look up查阅;抬头看

12.so that以便, 为了

13.the meaning of……的意思

14.make mistakes犯错误

15.talk to交谈

16.depend on依靠依赖

17.in common共有的

18.pay attention to注意, 关注

19.connect…with…与……联系

20.for example例如

21.think about考虑

22.even if即使, 尽管, 纵容

23.look for寻找

24.worry about担心, 担忧

25.make word cards制作单词卡片

26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助

27.read aloud大声读

28.spoken English英语口语

29.give a report作报告

30.word by word一字一字地

31.so……that如此……以至于

32.fall in love with爱上

33.something interesting有趣的事情

34.take notes记笔记

35.how often多久一次

36.a lot of许多

37.the ability to do sth.做某事的能力

38.learning habits学习习惯

39.be interested in对……感兴趣

40.get bored感到无聊

重点句型

1.提建议的句子:

(1) What/how about+doing sth.?做…怎么样?

如:What/How about going shopping?

(2) Why don't you+do sth?你为什么不做…?

如:Why don't you go shopping?

(3) Why not+do sth?为什么不做…?

如:Why not go shopping?

(4) Let's+do sth.让我们做…吧。

如:Let's go shopping

(5) Shall we/I+do sth?我们/我…好吗?

如:Shall we/I go shopping?

2.too…to…太…而不能

如:I'm too tired to say anything.

我太累了, 什么都不想说。

3.be/get excited about sth.对…感兴奋

4.end up doing sth:以……结束

如:The party ended up singing.

晚会以唱歌而结束。

5.end up with sth.以…结束

如:The party ended up with her singing.

晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

重点短语

1.put on增加 (体重) ;发胖

2. care about关心;在乎

3. end up最终成为, 最后处于

4.not only……but also……不但……而且……

5.shoot down射下

6.used to do过去常常做……

7.remind sb.of使某人想起

8.give out分发, 发放

9.the water festival泼水节

1 0.the Chinese spring festival中国春节

11.next year明年

12.sound like听起来像

13.each other互相彼此

14.in the shape of以……的形状

15.on mid-autumn night在中秋之夜

16.fl y up to飞向

17.lay out摆开布置

18.come back回来

19.as a result结果因此

20.Mother’s day母亲节

21.more and more popular越来越受欢迎

22.think of想起;认为;思考

23.dress up装扮, 穿上盛装

24.the importance of……的重要性

25.make money挣钱

26.in need需要帮助处于困境中

27.between…and…在……和……之间

28.the dragon boat festival龙舟节

29.the lantern festival元宵节

30.like best最喜欢

31.go to…for a vacation去……度假

32.be similar to与……相似

33.wash away冲走洗掉

34.Mid-autumn festival中秋节

35.shoot down射下

36.call out大声呼喊

37.the tradition of……的传统

38.at night在夜里;在晚上

39.one…, the other…一个……, 另一个……

40.Father’s day父亲节

重点句型

1.I think that they’re fun to watch.

我认为它们看着很有意思。

2.What do you like about…?

What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?

关于端午节, 你最喜欢什么?

3.What a great day!

多么美好的一天!

4. I wonder if…

I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.

我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。

5.How+adj./adv.+主+谓!

How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!

龙舟队多棒啊!

6.What+名词+主语+谓语!

What an interesting book it is!

它是一本多么有趣的书啊!

Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?

重点短语

1.a pair of一对, 一双, 一副

2.between A and B在a和b之间

3.on one’s/the way to在去……的路上

4. pardon me什么, 请再说一遍

5. pass by路过经过

6. look forward to盼望期待

7.excuse me打扰了请原谅

8.get some information about获取有关……的一些信息

9.turn leftright向左向右转

10.go past经过路过

11.a little earlier早一点儿

12.a good place to eat一个吃饭的好地方

13.in different situation在不同的情况下

14.on time准时按时

15.get to到达

16.have dinner吃晚餐

17.on one’sthe right在右边

18.come on快点, 请过来

19.the shopping center购物中心

20.the corner of.......的角落/拐角处

21.lead into导入, 引入

重点句型

1.问路常用的句子:

(1) Do you know where is…?

(2) Can you tell me how can I get to…?

(3) Could you tell me how to get to…?

(4) Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情

Could you tell me how to get to the park?

请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?

2.decide to do决定做……

She decided to go to have lunch.她决定去吃午餐。

3.Is that a good place to hang out?

那是不是一个闲荡的好地方?

4.kind of+adj/adv.“有点、一点”

She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。

5.prefer动词, 更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有:

(1) prefer sth.更喜欢某事

I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。

(2) prefer doing/to do宁愿做某事

I prefer sitting/to sit.我宁愿坐着。

(3) prefer sth to sth.同…相比更喜欢……

I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

(4) prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着

(5) prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free.我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。

6.I'm sorry to do sth.对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

重点短语

1.used to do过去常常做

2.deal with对付应付

3.be proud of为……骄傲, 感到自豪

4.take pride in为……感到自豪

5.from time to time时常, 有时

6. in public公开地

7. in person亲身, 亲自

8. take up sth.开始做, 接受, 占用

9. not……anymore不再

1 0. worry about为……担忧

1 1. hang out闲逛

1 2. think about考虑

1 3. be alone独处

1 4. on the soccer team在足球队

1 5. no longer不再

16.make a decision做决定

17.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是

18.even though尽管

19.pay attention to对……注意, 留心

20.in the last few years在过去的几年里

21.be afraid of害怕

22.turn red变红

23.tons of attention很多关注

24.be careful当心

25.give up放弃

26.a very small number of…极少数的……

27.give a speech作演讲

28.all the time一直总是

29.be interested in对……感兴趣

30.change one’s life改变某人的生活

31.take care of照顾

32.one of…, ……之一

重点句型

1.I used to be afraid of the dark.

我曾经害怕黑暗.

2.I g o t o s l e e p w i t h m y bedroom light on.

我开着卧室的灯睡觉。

3.I used to spend a lot of t i m e p l a y i n g g a m e s w i t h m y friends.

以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.

4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.

我几乎没有时间去听音乐会。

5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.

我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多。

6.It will make you stressed out.

那会使你紧张的。

7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.

玉梅似乎变化很大。

常见易混词语辨析

1.each, every

两词都是“每个”的意思, 但着重点不同。

each着重个别的情况, every着重全体, 有“所有的”的意思。例如:

She knows each student of the class.

她认识这个班里的每一个学生。

She knows every student of the class.

她认识这个班所有的学生。

试一试:

_____is beautifully illustrated.

(每一本书都配有精美的插图。)

2.no one, none

no one指“没有人 (只能指人, 不能用来指物) ”, 意思与nobody相同, 不能跟of短语连用。例如:

No one believes him since he is not honest.

没有人相信他, 因为他不诚实。

none指“一个也没有 (既可指人, 也可指物) ”, 可以跟of短语连用。例如:

None of us a is afraid of diffi culties.

我们谁也不怕困难。

试一试:

___________of us knew how to treat her.

(我们都不知道怎样安慰她。)

3.go on doing, go on to do, go on with

这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事”的意思, 其区别如下:

go on doing表示“继续做, 一直在做某事 (中间无间断) ”;

go on to do表示“接着做某事”, 即某事已做完, 接着做另一件事;

go on with也表示“继续做某事”, 其含义是某一动作一度中止后, 又继续下去。

试一试:

Tom had to push himself to________________________such dull work.

(汤姆不得不驱策自己继续不停地做这种单调无趣的工作。)

4.much too, too much

much too为副词词组, 意为“太……”修饰形容词或副词, 不可修饰动词。例如:

It’s much too cold.

天气实在是太冷了。

too much作“太多”讲, 有以下三种用法:

(1) 作名词词组。例如:

You have given us too much.

你给我们的太多了。

(2) 作形容词词组修饰不可数名词。例如:

Don’t drink too much wine.

不要饮太多的酒。

(3) 作副词词组修饰不及物动词。例如:

She talks too much.

她说话太多。

试一试:

If you demand_________, chances are that you’re not getting anything.

(要求太多, 有可能什么也得不到。)

5.lonely, alone

二者都可表示“孤独, 独自”, alone指客观存在的“孤独”, 而lonely更偏重一种主观感受上的“寂寞”。例如:

I went alone.

我是一个人去的。

Mary lived alone, but she didn’t feel lonely.

玛丽孤身一人生活, 但她并不感到孤独。

试一试:

He was all___ in the middle of the hall.

(他独自一人在大厅中间。)

6.occur, happen与take place

三者都可表示“发生”之意, 都是不及物动词或短语, 不能用于被动语态。

occur是比较正式的用语, 可用于具体或抽象的事物, 通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事, 在表示具体的事物时, 可与happen换用。例如:

I'm afraid that this would occur during my absence.=I'm afraid that this would happen during my absence.

恐怕这事会在我不在时发生。

但是, 如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之中, 这时不能用happen代替。例如:

Dose it ever occur to you that I am sometimes thinking?

我时不时想的那件事你是不是也曾在你头脑中出现过?

happen常指具体事件的发生, 特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。例如:

New things are happening all around us.

我们身边总有新事发生。

happen还可表示“碰巧;恰好”之意。例如:

It happened that I had no money on me.

我刚好没钱了。

take place通常指“ (某事) 按计划进行或按计划发生。”例如:

Great changes have taken place in China.

中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。

此外take place还有“举行”之意。例如:

The meeting will take place next Friday.

会议将在下周五举行。

试一试:

This accident____ close to our apartment.

(在靠近我们公寓的地方发生了一桩事故)

7.in front of, in the front of

in front of的意思是“在……前面”, 指在某个空间范围外的前面。例如:

There is a tree in front of the house.

房子前面有一棵树。

in the front of的意思是“在……前部”, 指在某个空间范围内的前面。例如:

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

教室里前部有一块黑板。

试一试:

_____the picture is the fi gure of a man.

(在这张照片的最前面是一位男士.)

8.fi nd, fi nd out

两者都有“发现”的意思, 但语义有差别。

fi nd有偶然发现某物的意味。例如:

He found a bag on the fl oor.

他发现地板上有个书包。

fi nd out指“经过, 探听, 询问”, 指调查之后的“发现”或“弄清楚”。例如:

Please fi nd out who took my book by mistake.

请查清楚谁错拿了我的书。

试一试:

An investigation is underway to________________how the disaster happened.

(调查已经展开, 以查明灾难是如何发生的。)

9.sound与noise, voice,

这三个词都作“声音”解, 但它们又各有特定的含义。

sound作“声音”解, 含义最广, 指可以听到的任何声音, 例如:

a weak sound微弱的声音

noise作“噪音, 嘈杂声, 吵闹声”解, 指不悦耳, 不和谐的声音, 它既可作可数名词, 也可作不可数名词。例如:

Another kind of pollution is noise.

另外一种污染是噪音。

voice作“声音”解时, 多指人发出的声音, 包括说话声、歌声和笑声等。例如:

He shouted at the top of voice.

他高声呼喊。

voice有时也用于引申意义, 作“意见, 发言权”解。例如:

I have no voice in the matter.

对于这件事, 我没有发言权。

试一试:

Peter heard the__________of gunfi re.

(彼德听见了枪炮声。)

10.arrive, get与reach

三者均可表示“到达”, arrive后通常接介词at (一般用于较小的地方) 或in (一般用于较大的地方) 。例如:

We arrived at the station fi ve minutes late.

我们晚了5分钟到车站。

They will arrive in Paris next Monday.

他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。

get之后通常接介词to。例如:

When we got to the park, it began to rain.

我们到达公园时, 就开始下雨了。

reach是及物动词, 其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语 (不能用介词) 例如:

He reached Beijing yesterday.

他昨天到达北京。

试一试:

He did not stop until he____________the door.

高考英语句型归纳 篇3

（1） I was walking along the river， when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.

（2） I was about to leave when it began to rain.

（3） I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang， announcing the exam was over.

2. It was（not）+时间段+before+一般过去时 过了一段时间就……

It will（not）be+时间段+before+一般现在时 要过一段时间才会……

It is/has been+时间段+since…

（1） It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.

（2） It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.

（3） It is 3 years since he worked here.=since he left here.

3. once…一旦……，表示时间和条件

（1） Once you understand what the teacher explained， you will have no difficulty doing the work.

（2） Once you have decided to do something， you should finish it and do it well.

4. The+比较级……，the+比较级……，越……，越……

（1） The more books you read， the more knowledge you will get.

（2） The busier he is， the happier he feels.

5. whether…，or…，无论是……，还是……

（1） Whether the weather is good or bad， they will set off as they planned.

（2） Any person， whether young or old， has his own worth.

6. if/as long as/so long as/providing that/provided that/supposing that/on condition that 假如…….

I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months.

7. given that/considering that 考虑到……，鉴于……

（1） Given that she is interested in children， Im sure teaching is the right career for her.

（2） Considering his age and his experience， he has done well.

8. in case that/in case of…万一……，以防……

（1） In case of fire， please dial 119 at once.

（2） In case that John comes/John should come， tell him to wait.

9. 祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句或祈使句+and+结果句

（1） Stop doing such foolish thing， or you will be punished in time.

（2） More effort， and the problem would have been settled.

10. 否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义

（1） I have never seen a better film.

（2） I cant agree you more.

11. can never/cant与too， too much， enough， over搭配表示“无论怎样……都不过分”

（1） While you are doing your homework， you cant be careful enough.

（2） The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English， so we cant overemphasize the importance of learning English.

12. It is said/thought/hoped/believed…that…

Sb. is said/thought/hoped/believed to do…

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（1） It is said that he is studying abroad. =He is said to be studying abroad.

（2） It is considered that many countries highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace.=Many countries is considered to highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace.

13. 表示过去原打算干，却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图的结构：had hoped to do=hoped to have done。类似的词还有：expect， think， intend， design， plan， mean， suppose等

（1） —Did you go to see the film “Titanic” last night？—Id like to have， but I had an unexpected guest.

（2） The plane was to have take off at 7 this morning， but was held up by the heavy fog.

14. How did sb come to do…？ =How come that… 为什么会……/……是怎么回事？表示要求对所发生的事情说明理由或做出解释

（1） How did you come to find out where shes living？ =How come that you found out…

（2） How come that you sat there， doing nothing？

15. when it comes to…当谈到或涉及到……

He is a man of few words， but when it comes to playing computer， he will be excited and full of energy.

16. every time/each time/next time/the first time/any time等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“每当……， 每次……，下次……”

（1） Every time you meet with new words while reading， dont always refer to your dictionary.

（2） Next time you come， do remember to bring your son here.

17. There is（no） need to do…/for…. =It is（not） necessary for sb. to do…

There is（no） hope/chance/possibility of doing…

There is（no） difficulty/trouble/point/delay（in） doing

（1） Is there any chance of us/our winning the match？

（2） There is no point in discussing the problem again.

18. It is up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人来做某事……

（1） —When shall we start out？

—Its up to you to decide.

（2） Its up to you to babysit my baby while I am away on business.

19. There be 句型中，be动词还有其他变化形式，常见的有：There seem to be， There happen to be， There used to be， There is likely to be， There have been/has been 等

（1） There seems/appears to be much hope of our team winning the match.

（2） There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in.

（3） There have been great changes in my hometown since 1978.

20. prefer to do rather than do…（两者相比）愿意干A而不愿意干B=would rather do than do

（1） I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the park in such weather.

（2） Rather than ride on a crowded bus， he always prefer to ride a bicycle.

21. 倍数表达法：

A+谓语+倍数+the+n.（size/height/length…）+of B

A+谓语+倍数+as+adj.+as B

A+谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than B A+谓语+adj. 比较级+than B+by+倍数

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（1） This square is twice the size of that one. =This square is twice， as large as that one.

（2） He is 3 years older than I=He is older than I by 3 years

22. as/with表示“随……进展”，as 连词 后面接句子，with介词 后面接短语

（1） With the industry developing， the pollution is becoming more and more serious.

As the industry develops， the pollution is becoming more and more serious.

23. 强调句结构形式是：It+be的一定形式+被强调成分+that/who分句（只有当被强调成分是句子的人称主语时，连接词才可以用who，此时也可以用that：其余情况下只能用that）。通过这种结构可以强调除谓语动词外的大多数句子成分。例如：

（1） It was Mary that who needed the cash.

（2） It was the cash that Mary needed.

重点语法一 主从复合句

1. 定语从句

Ⅰ. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，其作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。

Ⅱ. that与which的用法区别：

只用that的情况

1. 先行词为all， everything， anything， nothing， little， much，等不定代词时；2. 先行词被all， any， every， each， much， little， no， some， few等修饰时；3. 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时；4. 先行词既指人又指物时；5. 先行词被the only， the very修饰时；

6. 句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时。

只用which， who， whom的情况

1. 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人；

2. 先行词本身是that时，关系词用which， 先行词为those， one， he时多用who。

Ⅲ. as与which的区别：

1. 限制性定语从句中，名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as，不能用which。

2. 非限制性定语从句中，as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。

2. 状语从句

状语从句可分为：

时间状语从句（主要由when，whenever，after，before，a5，slnce，once，assoonas，Until，while等连词引导）；

结果状语从句（由so…that和such…that连接）；

让步状语从句（由though，although， no matter，even if， however，whatever等词引导）；

原因状语从句（由as，because，since和for引导）；

条件状语从句（由if， whether，as long as，provided that等词引导）；

地点状语从句（由where引导），行为方式状语从句（由as引导）。

时间和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：

The small greenish flowers of the elm tree appear in the Spring， long before the leaves grow.

状语从句中的 “主语+be”可以省略，前提是：从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语“be”省略后的结构为“连词+现在分词/过去分词介词短语/形容词/名词短语”。） 例如：

When well fitted， glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.

If necessary，I would like to see you in your office.

3. 名词从句

名词从句包括主语从句、宾语从句，其中有介词与形容词的宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

（1） 主语从句

主语从句常出现在it is+名词、形容词、分词+主语从句”的形式中。例如：

It must be pointed out that you have failed to meet the deadline.

It usually happened that I was late because of traffic jams.

主语从句还可用when，where，how，why，whether等连接副词，和who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever等连接代词来引起。例如：

How to arrange the meeting is not your task.

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Whoever will go to the party wont change my mind of staying at home.

（2） 宾语从句

宾语从句可由that， 疑问代词或副词how，why和where等引出。例如：To postpone the conference until next month indicated that they were unprepared.

Nearly all the staff agreed with what I said.

由what，whether，how引导的宾语从句可用在介词后，而由that引导的从句只跟but，besides，except，in， save之后。例如：

I can hardly believe in what they have done.

He doesnt know my phone number except that the city code is 021.

一些表语性的形容词，如：alarmed，amazed，annoyed，astonished， certain，confident， disappointed， glad， pleased， proud， sad， shocked， sure， surprised， worried， ect.做表语时，后面可跟由that， how等引导的宾语从句。例如：

I was amazed how he could pass the exam without attending the lectures.

We are all pleased that he will be able to pass the final examination.

（3） 表语从句

表语从句对主语的内容起解释和阐述的作用；若表语从句用that引起，that起连接作用，不能省略。b表语从句也可用连接词how，when，where，why，what引起。由because引起的表语从句通常只用在“this/that/it is because” 结构中。例如：

One thing I admire most about them is that they are hospitable.

She works too hard；That is why she is exhausted.

（4） 同位语从句

同位语从句是由两个或两个以上同一层次语言单位组成的结构，其中前项与后项所指相同，句法功能相同。同位语从句由that引导，也可由whether，how，why，where， when等来引导。例如：

She ignored the teachers instruction that she must study hard.

The question whether or not I should help him in such a case troubled me greatly.

（作者：葛侨，南京市金陵中学）

高考英语短语句型大全 篇4

Unit Three

一、单词

1. talented adj. 有才能的，有才华的

2. architecture n. 建筑;建筑学

3. photographer n. 摄影师，摄影家

4. geometric adj. 几何的，几何学的

5. masterpiece n. 杰作

6. calculate vt.&vi. 计算

7. astronomy n. 天文学

8. range vi.(在一定范围幅度内)变动

9. float vi.&vt. (使)漂浮

10. disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的

11. stick vt. 粘住，粘贴

12. weep vi. 哭泣，流泪

13. height n. 高处，高地;高度;身高

14. experiment vi. 实验，试验

15. scholarship n. 奖学金

16. abstract adj. 抽象的

17. artwork n. 艺术作品，美术作品

18. rainbow n. 彩虹

19. starry adj. 布满星星的

20. studio n. 画室;录音棚;

21. distribute vt. 传播，散布，发行

22. fee n. 费，费用，酬金

23. negotiate vi. 谈判，洽谈，协商

vt. 通过谈判达成(或解决)，谈成

24. adore vt. 喜爱;崇拜;爱慕

25. subjective adj. 主观的

26. apptite n. 爱好，欲望;食欲，胃口

27. fisherman n. 渔民，渔夫

28. artistic adj. 艺术的

29. assistance n. 协助，援助

30. framework n. 框架，构架，结构

31. abandon vt. 放弃，丢弃;遗弃

32. scratch n., vt.&vi. 抓，挠，刮，擦

33. ankle n. 踝;踝关节

34. watercolor n. 水彩画

35. reservation n. 预定，预约;保留

36. dormitory n. 宿舍

37. canal n. 沟渠;运河

38. bargain n. 便宜货;划算的买卖

vi. 讨价还价，讲价;讲条件，谈判

39. gallery n. 美术馆，画廊

40. slice n. 薄片，切片

41. chef n. 厨师

42. cube n. 小方块;立方体

二、短语

1. be amazed at sth. 对……感到惊讶

be amazed to do sth. 惊讶地做某事

be amazed that-clause 惊讶地……

2. more than 不仅仅是;非常

3. calculate the cost of 计算……的费用

4. share sth. with / between / among

在……之间共同分享……

share one’s opinion

和某人具有同样的观点

5. range from …to…从……到……

range between…from…

在……和……之间

range over 超过

out of range 超出……的范围

6. weep about 为……而哭泣

weep over / for 因……而哭

weep for 哭着想要……

weep oneself to sleep哭着哭着睡着了

7. on the / one’s way to (doing) sth. 在去

某地的路上;即将来到，接近

8. distribute sth. to / among 把某物分发

给……

9. negotiate with sb. about sth. 和某人就

某事进行协商

the negotiating table 谈判桌

10. have an appetite for 喜爱，渴望

lose appetite for 失去……的兴趣 /爱好

11. with the assistance of 在……的帮助

下

12. abandon sth. 放弃某物

an abandoned baby一个被遗弃的婴儿

abandon oneself to sth. 听任 (感情泛

滥)，陷入，沉溺于

Abandon…to…

不得已而放弃, 舍弃……(给某人)

13. start from scratch

从头开始，白手起家

14. be mixed with 用……混合

15. the secret to sth. 某物的秘诀

16. in addition 另外，加之

17. make a reservation 预定，预约

18. be admitted to 获准进入……，

被……录取

19. folk customs 民间风俗

20. after graduation 在毕业之后

graduate from… 从……毕业

21. be made out of 由……制成,

用……制成

22. serve as 担任 (某职)，

起……的作用, 权当

23. cut up 切割开来，切碎

24. stick a stamp on the envelope 把一枚

邮票贴在信封上

stick to 坚持

25. dip into 把……伸进;浏览, 翻阅

26. cut out 裁剪了;切掉

27. have a go (at) 试一试做某事

三、句子理解

1. I was amazed to learn that Picasso produced more than 20,000 pieces of art and that he wasn’t just a painter.

2. This painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calaulate what its price would be if the museum wanted to sell it.

3. Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, ranging from the 13th to the 19th century.

4. Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we forgot our map in the room.

5. It was while at the New York School of Art that he exprimented with different materials such as cloth and plastic in his paintings.

6. There are many other things that you can use to make unusual pictures, so why not have a go at some of the ideas above and then try out some ideas of your own?

语法

倒装句

1.完全倒装

将全部谓语动词放在主语之前的倒装称为完全倒装。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

1) 在here, there引导的句子中，谓语是be, exist等表示状态的不及物动词。

2) 在语气词here, there开头的句子里，谓语动词是come, go等。如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。

3)副词now, then, thus引导的句子里，谓语是come, follow, begin, end, be等

4)在in, out, down, up, over, away, off, back等表示方向的副词做状语置于句首，谓语动词是come, go, rush, run等不及物动词的句子里。如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。

5)在地点状语提前，谓语是be, stand, sit, lie等动词的句子里。

6)在分词 / 形容词 + be + 主语……的句子里。

7)为了保持平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时，要倒装。

2.部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1)so / neither / nor防于句首，表示前面所说的肯定 / 否定的一种情况也适合另外一个人或物，其结构是：so / neither / nor + be(助动词或情态动词)+ 主语。

注意：如果前面所提及到的两种或两种以上情况也适合于另外一个人或物，则要用句型It is the same with…或So it is with…。

2)当not, never, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, in no time, not only…but also…, not …until…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, in no way等具有否定意义或半否定的副词或短语放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。

3)当only修饰状语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。

注意：当only修饰状语从句放在句首时，一定要将主句中的主谓语采取部分倒装的形式，与从句中的主谓语的语序没有任何关系，即从句中的主谓语仍然采用陈述语序。

4)在so / such…that…结构中，或so / such与所修饰的词一起位于句首加强语气时，用部分倒装

5)在以often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day, 以及then等做状语的词位于句首时，也要用部分倒装。

6)在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。

7)当as / though引导让步状语从句时，可以把从句中的表语、状语甚至动词原形提到as / though之前进行倒装。

注意：

1)倒装之后从句中的主谓语仍然保持陈述语序。如：

Poor as he was, he was honest.

2)如果表语是名词或形容词或副词的最高级，则名词之前不能加冠词，最高级之前不能加the。如：

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

Oldest as he is, he doesn’t do well in studies.

3)将这一类的倒装句改成陈述句，不能用as引导，而只能用though / although引导。

4)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：

英语作文常用短语及句型1 篇5

1.As far as...is concerned就…而言

2.It goes without saying that...不用说

3.It can be said with certainty that...我可以明确的说

4.As the proverb says，俗话说的好

5.It has to be noticed that...需要注意的是

6.It’s generally recognized that...7.It`s likely that...很有可能。。

8.It`s hardly that...很难。不大可能。。

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...毫不夸大地说...10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有比。。的事实更重要的东西

13.What’s far more important is that...更为重要的是。。

二.衔接句型

1．As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述

2.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

3.But it’s a pity that...4.For all that...尽管.....In spite of the fact that...尽管....5.Further, we hold opinion that...还有，我们的意见是....6.However, the difficulty lies in...但是，困难在于、、、7.Similarly, we should pay attention to...8.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

9.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

10.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的11.In this respect, we may as well(say)从这个角度上我们可以说

12.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即

三.结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...总结一下就是说 Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信.....All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely to say that...这样讲也许很安全。。

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出这样的结论...。

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….这些数据、统计、图表让我们得出这样的结论

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型 Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明 Here is one more example.这里还有一个例子

Take … for example.以。。。为例 The same is true of….对。。也适用 This offers a typical instance of….We may quote a common example of….Just think of….五 常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that ….To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2.I believe the title statement is valid because….3.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….I believe….4.My argument for this view goes as follows.6.Along with the development of…, more and more….7.There is a long-running debate as to whether….8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….高考英语作文常用句型

英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语 篇6

英语作文书面表达常用句型及短语

1、学校生活及学习成绩

Be getting on well with one’s study

take several courses at school

put one’s heart into…

be interested in …

be fond of

like chemistry best

make progress

他的成绩最棒。

take an active part in …;learn… by heart;

work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;

get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;

have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in(language study)

参考cooyu.net2、师生关系

get on well with sb;like to be with students;

be gentle with us;be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;

be strict in work

We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on …

be satisfied with …

correct the students’ for the next day;give sb a lot of work;

try to teach sb make one’s lessons lively and3、课余活动及周末生活

spend one’s time in many different ways;

enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;

go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);

see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);

play chess(basketball);have a swim;

have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;

ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);