高中英语短语总结大全

高中英语短语总结大全（精选4篇）

高中英语短语总结大全 篇1

1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下

2.be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3.at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5.lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6.at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点

7.by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8.in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出

9.in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走

10.at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）

11.judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12.at the end(of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上

13.in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后

14.on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边

15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间

16.behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17.at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上

18.at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候

19.for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那

20.once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔

1.以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2.以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3.以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4.以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to(=do sb.good)有益于 do harm to(=do sb.good)有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用

do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业

do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb.justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生 do sb.a favor 帮助某人

do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do.行了；够了

5.以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去

get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to习惯于

6.以give为中心的词组

be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb.to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于

7.以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬

8.以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth.决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加

9.以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

10.以take为中心的词组

be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb.by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

11.以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn(a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱

1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3.to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7.out of breath / control / question / sight 8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11.by weight(volume size number~~)/ profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train(bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~)/ air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will(at will:任意)/ work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large 13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact 14.above all / measure / normal 15.before all / long / time / now / then 16.after all / class / school 17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock / 18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence 19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair

高中英语重要短语知识总结 篇2

by accident偶然地

by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船，乘公共汽车)

by chance 碰巧，偶然地

by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)

day by day 一天天地

by and by 不久迟早

by far ...得多;最...;显然

learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵

by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致

by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地

by the way 顺便说(问)

by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起

by the side of 在……附近

Break

break away from摆脱, 从…脱离戒掉

break down (机器、车辆等)坏了

break forth 迸发，突然

break in 非法闯入，插嘴，打岔，

break into破门而入，打断，占用= burst into

break in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思，

如接宾语用break into,否则用break in

break off突然停止讲话 中断

break out爆发，突然发生

break through 突破，打破

break up 打碎，分解，结束，解散，

Bring

bring about 引起，导致

bring down 使倒下，使下降

bring forth 引起，使产生

bring in 收(庄稼)，提出，得到(收入)

bring on 使发生，引起

bring out出版，说明;阐明

bring back 带回来，使…想起，

bring off 使实现，做成

bring up sb 抚养某人

bring up sth 提出

bring up 呕吐

bring to an end 结束=come to an end

Call

call on sb 拜访,号召

call at(a place) 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠

call for 需要

call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事

call off 取消(计划,比赛)

call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫

call up sb 给……打电话，

八年级英语短语总结 篇3

Topic 1 during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 between…and… 在两者之间 cheer sb.on 为某人加油 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事

go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达 play against…与……对抗/较量 for long 很久 leave for… 动身去… the day after tomorrow 后天 places of interest 名胜 play baseball 打棒球 at least 至少

be good at=do well in 善于做某事 take part in 参加 all over the world 全世界 be good for 对……有益 a good way 一种好方法 keep fit/healthy保持健康 relax oneself 放松某人自己 What a pity/ shame!多可惜

Topic 2 do me a favor=give me a hand=help me帮助我 have a soccer game进行一场足球赛 fall ill /be ill 病倒了

Would you mind(my)doing sth?(我)做…你介意吗？

Would you mind(not)doing sth? 别做…你介意吗？

right away = at once 立刻;马上 miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻

do one’s best to do 尽某人的力去做 say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉 be sure to do sth.确定做某事 be angry with sb.生某人的气 with one’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 serve food 上菜

turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 in a minute 一分钟后；马上 on the phone 在电话中

be important to sb 对某人来说很重要 take a seat 就坐 never mind 不要紧

love/enjoy doing sth.喜爱/欢做某事 have a very exciting life过着非常兴奋的生活as well也

throw…into…把……投进…… follow/obey the rules遵守规则 feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲劳 a 15-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩 look fit and active显得健康和精力旺盛 instead of(doing)sth.替代……

have fun doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.有极大的兴趣做某事 ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划 build up 增进;增强 go right 正常运转 do the homework做作业

Topic3

make friends with…与……交朋友 fill out=fill in 填出/好 quite a lot 相当多 be with 与…在一起 be afraid 恐怕 be free 有空

see you then 再见 for the first time 第一次

win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌 get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌 the winner of…..….的获胜者 every four years 每四年;每隔三年 a symbol of … 一种……的象征 stand for 代表

do morning exercises做早操 at least 至少

be fond of(doing)sth.喜欢(做)某事

Topic4

have a(bad/terrible)cold 患（重）感冒 see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生 have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧 have the flu 得了流感

take/have a(good)rest（好好）休息 had better(not)do sth.最好（不）做 take sb.to sw 带某人去…

take/ have some medicine /pills 某人的帮助下吃药

day and night 日日夜夜 lie down 躺下

hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 brush one’s teeth 刷牙

have an accident 出了事故/意外 send sb.to….送某人去…… nothing serious 没什么严重的 check over 做…检查 not…until…直到……才…..be sick=be ill 生病 worry about sth.担心 get well 恢复健康

Topic 5

stay up 熬夜

feel better/well 感觉更好 / 好 feel sleepy 犯困

wash hands before meals 饭前洗手 play sports right after meals 饭后就运动 take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气 ask sb to do sth.叫某人做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 in the sun 在阳光下 do morning exercises 做早操 be necessary for…

对于……来说是必不可少的 throw litter about 乱扔垃圾 keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛 during the day=in the daytime 在白天 get up early/late 早起/迟起 get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠

exercise on an empty stomach= exercise without eating anything 空腹锻炼 need sth 需要某事

need to do sth = need do sth 需要做某事 get into 进入 become sick 生病

keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新 eat bad food 吃变质食物 sweep the floors打扫地板 as we know 众所周知 have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的（健康的）食品 choose the wrong food 选择错误的（不健康的）食品 in different ways 用不同的方法 make us sick 使我们生病 be necessary for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是必不可少的

Topic 6

in the kitchen 在厨房 talk with 与……交谈 hurry up 赶紧/快 go ahead=go on 继续

do exercise 做运动

go to crowded places去拥挤的地方 agree with sb.同意某人 fight SARS 抗击非典 do some cleaning 打扫 all the time=always总是/一直 keep away from animals 远离动物 just a moment 稍后 I’m afraid 恐怕 be afraid of 害怕

be busy doing sth.忙着做某事

ring sb up/ phone sb/ call sb 打电话给某人 call back 回电话 get through 打通，通过 leave a message 留口信

give sb the message 给某人带口信 take a message 捎口信 tell sb sth.告诉某人某事 tell/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事 take an active part in 积极参加

take care of…= look after / care for 照顾…… save the patients 挽救病人

It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责 What do you think of…你认为…怎么样？ Long time no see 好久不见 teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 let sb.out 让某人出去 help sb.(to)do sth 帮助做某事

enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 过得愉快

tell sb.a story/stories给某人讲故事 say to sb.对某人说 play sports 做运动

take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药 Topic7 break the window 打破窗户（玻璃）get lost 丢失；迷路

on one’s way(to)在….的路上 take the wrong bus 搭错车 one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一 a group of people 一群人 eat sth by mistake 误吃 by mistake 错误地 put…away 把…收起来

ask for three days’ leave 请三天的假

Topic 1

How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗？ want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.对……说谢谢/你好/再见

look happy /tired看起来很开心/累 one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一 a ticket to...一张…的票 wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for...为……摆放餐具 have a fever 发烧 be able to do sth.能做某事 ring up 打电话

care for= look after=take care of 照顾 become angry =be angry生气 cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来 at first 起初

play the role of 扮演……角色 be on 上演，放映

on the night of 在……的夜晚 fall into 落入 in the end=at last 最后 go mad 发疯 be full of 充满…… be popular with 受……喜爱 end with 以…….结束 begin with以……开始

Topic 2

do badly/well in 在……方面差/好

have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.与某人谈话 be worried about 为……担忧.be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求

be strict about sth.…对某事严格要求 explain …to 向……解释 over and over 反复地，一再

be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意 be bored with 对……感到讨厌 be tired of 对……感到疲惫 be mad at对……感到气愤 be glad about对……感到高兴 be angry with sb.因某人而生气 be angry at / about sth.因某事而生气 wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queue pass the exam 通过考试

get/ask/tell sb.to do sth使(让，叫)某人做某事;let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事 because of(doing)sth因为 at one’s age 在某人的年龄时 calm down 冷静，镇静 happen to sb 发生在某人身上 It is said that...据说

give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to(doing)sth习惯于做某事 join in 参加（活动）=take part in

give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 how …deal with=What…do with怎样处理，处置

all the time 一直

fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考试不及格 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 argue with sb与某人争吵 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 Topic3

be sorry about 对……感到难过

be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that…… 害怕…… 担心…… I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾…… get well=recover

be worried about 为……担忧.at the end of在……最后，在……尽头（末端）make sb./sth.+形容词/ 名词“使…….” Take it easy.= Don’t worry.别紧张，别着急 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习… What/How about(doing)sth.…怎么样 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

instead of(doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 come back to返回……

advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 advice 是不可数名词

a piece of advice 一个建议 be bad/ good for对…有害益

(be)in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康状况良好 try to do sth.设法做某事 smile at life 笑对生活

give a surprise to sb.=give sb.a surprise给某人一个惊喜

prepare for 为…准备； on the way+副词 在……路上

On the /his way to school.在他上学的路上 take part in参加（活动）

give a speech=give speeches 做演讲 in front of 在……前面 make sb.happy 使某人开心 make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲伤 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 the full moon 满月 in the sky 在天空

get together with sb.与某人聚在一起 feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独 be full of 装满，充满 fill…with…用把装满，be filled with….被装满

change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡 some day 总有一天 try out 试用，试验

try on 试穿

be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中 take time to do sth 花时间做某事

remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事 talk with sb.与某人谈话 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 watch TV看电视

be late for(doing)sth.做……迟了 get along / on(good)with 与……相处(好)had better do sth.最好做…… had better not do sth.最好不做…… decide to do sth.决定做某事 Topic 1 去春/郊游go on a spring trip= go on a field trip 去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.做决定 make the decision 决定 decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式The best way to get there.到达那的最佳时间The best time to get there.找出，查明 find out 一些信息 some information 我想做…… I’d love to do… 打电话on the phone 带回---到---bring back…to… 北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station 我想做…… I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do… 订票book tickets

为某人/某物订房间book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper 软卧 the soft sleeper 算出 work out 筹款 raise money

想出，产生，赶上 come up with 想出（主意），找到答案 come up with 在中午 at noon

在校门口 at the school gate

许多名胜古many interesting places=many places of interest

立刻，马上 right now=at once 期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth Topic 2

收到某人的来信 hear from at the foot of---在---脚下 have a rest 休息

plan to do sth.计划做某事 look at 看一看，瞧 look at the night scene 看夜景

have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达 last week 上星期

in the daytime = in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐 a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆 places of interest 名胜古迹

收到某人的来信receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.在度假I am on vacation.的确，当然 You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后 forty minutes later after, in, later 在...之后

①in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）②after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）

③after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）④时间 + later

the beginning of ……的开端 on both sides of 在……的两边 in the old days 在过去，在古代 start do sth.=begin to do sth 开始做某 make sure 确信 by the way 顺便问一下 two and a half hours 两个半小时 tell sth.from sth.辨别….to the east of …在…的….面(指……范围外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范围内)on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤)parking lot 停车场 look for 寻找

be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 take out 拿出

take pictures/ phones照相 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 so …that+句子

如此……以致……（引导结果状语从句）so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）not…until…直到……才……（引导时间状语从句）

each other 互相

as soon as一…….就……（引导时间状语从句）be famous for 以……著名 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 write to sb.写信给某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下（车，马等）get on 上（车，马等）stand for 象征

have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午饭/早饭/晚饭 shout at 对……喊

have fun doing sth.高兴做某事

look for 寻找 here and there 到处

ask sb.for help 寻求某人的帮助 Thank goodness!谢天谢地 at last= finally = in the end 最后 Topic3

a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 That’s terrible.太可怕了 after a while 过一会儿

get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事 spit everywhere 到处吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜爱 slow down 减速 run into 撞到，碰到

call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话 send sb.to sw.送某人到某地 in fact 实际上, 事实上

break the traffic rules违反交通规则 a crossing / turning 一个十字路口 traffic lights 交通灯

turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转 No left turn 禁止左转 on the left 在左边 keep fit 保持健康

many people around the world 全世界许多人 around= all over hundreds of f people 数百人 What’s more.而且 be in danger 危险

be famous for 以……而著名 be born 出生于

the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停止去做某事 in one’s life 一生中 go on doing sth.继续做某事

win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争

beat sb.嬴某人, 打败某人 go through 穿过 get a ticket 得到一张票 Review 3 keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 loud noise 吵闹的噪音

cross =walk across=go across 穿过 look out 当心

leave for 离开……前往 wake up 醒来

talk to=talk with与某人谈话 at least 至少 deal with 处理 Topic 1 prepare for 准备

have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动 make money 挣钱，赚钱

turn to sb/sth.for help转向某人求助，求教于 chat with 和……聊天

try one’s best = do one’s best尽某人最大努力 make tea 沏茶

make some green tea 沏绿茶 cook soup 煲汤 western food 西方食品 such as 诸如，例如 What’s more.而且

It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My pleasure.不用谢

Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做……好吗？

tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事 send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb给某人发送

in order to do sth为了 hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope that +句子

thank(sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事 come from =be from 来自，出生于 a gold medal一枚金牌

be pleased with sth.对某事感到高兴/满意 give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝

福

come true 实现

Welcome to… 欢迎参加…… Topic 2

be glad that+(宾从)高兴…… be glad to do sth高兴做…… be proud of 为……而自豪

would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事

would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 would like sth =want sth.想要某物 Well done!真棒 fill sth with 用…..装满

first—then—next—after that—finally(首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后)two pieces of bread 两片面包 learn sth.from…从…….学到…… Follow me, please.请跟我学 be ready准备好 come on 过来

Help yourself(yourselves)to ….自用…….It’s polite / impolite to do sth.做某事有礼貌 / 没礼貌 Not bad.不错 table manners餐桌礼仪 sit down at the table 准备就餐 sit down at table 就餐

at the table 在 桌旁 at table 在就餐 finish doing sth 完成做某事

on the plate 在盘子里

remember to do sth.记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事 too much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词 太多….much too+ 形容词 太……

have different eating habits有不同的饮食习惯 in the southern part of China = in the south 在中国的南方

be far away fron.远离 pick up 捡起，at the same time 在同时 Topic 3 be on sale 出售 such as 例如 kind-heated 好心的 Wait a moment.等一会儿

Sth.smells nice and tastes delicious.某物闻起来很香，吃起来很美味 order the meal 订餐 write to sb.写信给某人 go well 进展顺利

be worth doing sth.值得做

not only…but also…不但……而且…… Not all 并非所有 also, either, too, as well也

(too用于肯定、疑问句, 放句末，逗号割开；either 用于否定句，放句末，逗号割开； also 较为正式书面语, 放句中；as well放句末)on the first(1 st)/ second(2 nd)/ third(3 rd)/ fourth(4 th)floor（在）第一/二/三/四层楼 over there 在那边 be made of …由……制成 wear 穿着 put on 穿上(be)on sale 出售

on special days 在特殊的日子里 in fact 事实上

depend on 依靠，依赖

(be)the same as…与……相同(be)different from …..与……不同 according to 根据，依据 catch one’s eye 引起……注意 as well 也

protect…from…保护……免受, 不受……侵害 more than（1）不仅仅，（2）=over超过 in modem / old society 在现代/ 旧社会 do exercise 锻炼 be active 充满活力 easy-going 随和的 Topic 2

plan to do sth.计划做 on weekdays 在工作日 at work 在工作

stop…from(doing)sth.阻止做某事 take off 脱掉装

人教版高中英语必修五短语总结 篇4

1、have sth.in common

与……有共同点

in common with sb.= as with sb.和某人一样

common sense

常识

common practice

惯例

common disease

常见病

adj.common

常见的rare

罕见的ordinary

平凡的special

特殊的

2、make a difference

有很大不同；有重大的影响

3、It’s obvious to us that……

显而易见

4、remark on/upon sth.= make remarks on sth.对…做评论

5、all in all

总之

in all = in total 总计

all of a sudden

突然

all that = what

6、What fun to do sth.！= It is fun to do sth.= Have fun in doing sth.做某事有趣

make fun of sb.取笑某人

7、have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth.做某事有困难

8、declare war on sb.向某人宣战

9、critisize sb.for sth.批评

scold 责骂

punish 惩罚

blame sb.for sth.因……责备

10、on the air正在广播

in the air 在空中

off the air 停播

in the open air

在户外

11、graduate from

从……毕业

n.graduation

12、do sb.a favor = do a favor for sb.帮忙；得了吧

13、make a fuss of sb.过分呵护某人

14、wear off

消失

be worn out

精疲力竭

wear

穿；损耗

15、be particular about

对……挑剔

16、apply for a job to sb.向某人申请一份工作

apply to do sth.申请做某事

apply sth.to sth.应用

17、be related to sth.被连接

relate to sb.结合；理解

relations = relatives

亲戚

18、be likely to do

很可能做某事

19、the demand for sth.…的需求

be in need for = be in demand of有…的需求

demanding苛刻 20、cater for

迎合appeal to

迎合；喜欢；吸引

21、board on ship = go aboard = go on board the ship

坐船

go abroad

出国

22、be curious about

好奇

n.curiosity

out of curiosity 出于好奇

23、get into a panic

陷入恐慌

24、have had enough of sb.忍受够了某人

25、a threat to sb.对某人来说是威胁

threat to do sth.威胁，恐吓做某事

26、at the beginning of

在……的开始

to start with

首先；开始

27、originate…from/in…

起源于

28、as follows

如下所述

29、pretend to do sth.假装做某事

30、prepare for

为……作准备

prepare the lesson

准备功课

in preparation for 为了准备

make preparations for sb.做准备

be well prepared for = be ready for

准备好

31、on end

竖着的；连续不断的

32、compete with/against sb.与某人竞争

n.competition

competitor竞争者

adj.competitive

33、be tough with/on sb.对某人态度强硬

34、be based on

建立在……的基础上

adj.basic

n.basis

on the bisis of

由于

35、at one time

曾经一度

36、in one’s nature = by nature = in one’s blood

天生的in nature = in fact