高中英语必备高频短语

高中英语必备高频短语（精选5篇）

高中英语必备高频短语 篇1

1.in part 在某种程度上;部份地

2.in particular 特别，尤其;详细地

3.pass away 消失;去世;终止

4.pass on 把…传给别人;转入

5.pass through 穿过;经历;遭受

6.pay back 偿还(借款等);回报

7.pay for 偿还;受到惩罚

8.pay off 还清(债款)

9.pay out 付出(款项等)

10.pay up 全部付清(钱);付款

11.at peace 处于和平(或和睦)状态

12.make peace with (与…)讲和

13.in person 亲自;身体上;外貌上

14.pick off 摘下，摘掉

15.pick out 选出，挑出

16.pick up 拣起;(车等)中途搭人

17.break into pieces (使)成为碎片

18.pile up 堆积;积聚

19.in place 在适当的位置;适当的

20.in place of 代替

2013高考英语作文必备短语 篇2

无数innumerable;countless

许多plenty of;many;much;a great deal of;a lot of;ample

非常多(大)的tremendous

依序列举list in sequence

时间词

过时的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic短暂的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived

不合时宜的anachronism

可持久的durable;able to stand wear;last a long time

一再time after time;again and again

初始的preliminary

前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former

自古到今from ancient times to the present day;down through the ages年轻人young people;youngster;youth;young adult

老式的old-fashioned;out of date;dated

偶尔from time to time;now and then;once in a while;at times时常often;frequently;repeatedly

永远的eternal;perpetual;lasting throughout life

重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities

目前so far;by far

一次就可完成的事one-time event

正/反意见(opinion)

骂yell at;reprimand;chide;scold;reprove

支持support;endorse;back up;uphold

谴责condemn;express strong disapproval of

错的mistaken;erroneous;wrong incorrect

错事wrongdoing;had acts;misbehavior

做相反的do the reverse of;do the opposite

归咎blame…on;put the blame on …;…is to blame

瓦解disintegrate;break up;separate into small parts

支持某一方in favor of;on the side of

不会犯错的infallible

意见不和clashes of opinion

一致的unanimous;in complete agreement

不恰当inappropriate;improper;unsuitable;inadequate

批判criticize;blame;find fault with;make judgments of the merits and faults of…

我们想念…we are convinced that…;we are certain that..我愿意I incline to;I am inclined to;I am willing to;I tend to

有用的useful;of use;serviceable;good for;instrumental;productive有意义的meaningful;fulfilling

他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…在大家同意下by common consent of…

否定deny;withhold;negate承认admit;acknowledge;confess;concede于事无补of no help;of no avail;no use使…受益benefit…;do good to…;is good for…;is of great benefit to…想法frame of mind;mind set;the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with;find out利用use;take advantage of夸耀brag about;boast about;show off;speak too highly of照顾take care of;take charge of;attend to;watch over对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…对抗权威stand up against authority;resisit boldly the authority对…有信心have confidence in说清楚articulate;verbalize;put in words;utter接受…之美意embrace the offer of…累积amass;accumulate;heap up;assemble连系tact;get in touch with;contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to;equal选择choose;elect;opt for;pick;single out发出deliver;give out;hand over绕路detour;take a detour;take a roundabout way禁止进入is kept out;is barred from 小看make little of坏了out of order;on the blink;is not working分别distinguish between;make a distinction between;tell…from依靠count on;depend on忽视neglect;give too little care to存在come to be;come into existence;come to birth;come into being考虑consider;take into consideration;take into account考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust one’s strength;use up one’s strength开动initiate;set going准备…brace for;prepare for在于lie in;rest on;rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of;not counting;leaving out应该得到deserve;have right to;is worthy of避免avoid;shun;get around;circumvent幻想fantasy;play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion;by this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the face of;in the presence of以by means of;by virtue of;by the use of

不惜代价at all costs

每况愈下from bad to worse

承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

取得同意…get the go-ahead to

不择手段unscrupulously;by hook or by crook

想法与作法beliefs and practices

内情ins and outs;turns and twists

关键时刻the critical moment

虽然although;notwithstanding;albeit;though

根据according to;on the basis of;on the ground of(that);in the light of;in line with;in accordance with

逃避问题evade the question

增大enlarge;extend;aggrandize

澄清clarify;make clear

赔偿compensate for;give…as compensation for

实现carry out;implement;realize;make…come true

假定suppose;assume;postulate;hypothesize

极端的radical;extreme

极端的措施drastic measures

剩下的the rest;the remainder;what is left

换言之in other words;put another way

结果result;aftermath;consequence

优点advantage;strength;strong point;merit;benefit

简言之put simply;in short;in brief;in a nutshell

举例而言for instance;for example;to illustrate;let us cite 特别是an illustration;to cite a concrete case

特别是especially;more than others;particularly;in particular

既然…now that…;seeing that…

迹象inkling;hint;clue;a slight suggestion

缺点disadvantage;demerit;shortcoming;drawback;weakness除去do away with;eliminate;remove;get rid of

缺少for lack of;for a deficiency of

毕竟after all;all in all

范围scope;field;realm

潜力potential;

行为conduct;behavior;doings

隔绝isolate;insulate

分辨出identify;recognize

不易懂的elusive;hard to understand

展开unfold

回馈feedback

主导的人物a dominant figure;a controlling man;the most influential person

观点viewpoint;point of view;perspective;standpoint

正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position;stand;stance意向inclination;leaning;intention 一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact交织intertwine;interweave好奇心the eager desire to know;curiosity尊敬respect;esteem;think highly of顽固的headstrong;obstinate;stubborn暗淡的gloomy;dark;dim巨大的huge;gigantic;colossal;vast;enormous;tremendous探索explore;fathom执行carry out;execute;do现代modern times;modern age;contemporary age偏见prejudice;bias;partiality;predilection混乱chaos;commotion;confusion;disturbance;tumult无弹性(僵硬)rigid无缺点的flawless;airtight无药可救incurable无法避免的unavoidable;inevitable细密的计划elaborate plan取消cancel;annul;abolish解药a cure for…;a remedy for;谜puzzle;riddle;enigma机会平等equality of opportunity较有影响力的国家a predominant country遵守abide by;conform to;observe;comply with热情的passionate;ardent;zealous特权privilege;a special right 模糊的ambiguous;vague;obscure影响长远的far-reaching失望despair;loss of hope;without hope幼稚childish;childlike;na飗e挑剔的picky;choosy;fastidious破坏destroy;ruin;break to pieces;devasate技巧的skillful;adept;dexterous警觉的alert;watchful;on guard;wary of忍受bear;put up with;endure;stand证据evidence;facts;proof;grounds;testimony很容易地easily;with little problem;with little hindrance令人惊讶的amazing;astonishing;astounding生动的报导vivid description争取compete for;try hard to win遗产heritage;legacy;inheritance

保护protect;safeguard;preserve;shelter

了解understand;comprehend;catch the meaning of;catch on汇露reveal;make known;disclose

放大amplify;magnify;enlarge

动力impetus;driving force;momentum

自满的complacent

第一流的first-rate;excellent

安全处refuge;asylum;haven;sanctuary

强调emphasize;stress;highlight

短视的决定short-sighted decision

真正的genuine;authentic;real

怪异的eccentric;peculiar;odd

明显的distinct;clear;explicit;obvious

得到…的注意capture one’s attention

事事干涉的meddlesome;interfering

背景setting;background

假的fake;false;counterfeit

夸大报导dramatize

退步setback

古人the ancients

古老的old;ancient;archaeic

逃犯infringe(on);violate

使害怕intimidate;frighten

带来生气enliven

对手rival

吸引人的intriguing

旁观者onlooker

准确地说to be exact;to be precise;precisely

突然醒悟it dawned on me that

仔细思考之后after long deliberation;after careful thought

对比及其相关用词

可互换的interchangeable

可与…相比is comparable with(to)

普遍的prevailing;common;prevalent

是一个对比is a sharp contrast to

比作is likened to;is compared to

多样化的heterogeneous

单一性的homogeneous

一般而言in general;generally speaking;by and large

满于现状be happy with what you are

预测未来project into the future

另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…

不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…

评估社会文化因素 assess(evaluate)sociocultural factors

那并非说… that does not mean that…

那有这回事 there is no such thing as

一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…由…造成 caused by;attributable to;due to;resulting from

由…组成 is made up of…;is comprised of;consist

必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

限制limit;restrict;refrain;restrain;keep within limits;confine;keep in check

一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…

这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:

说服convince;persuade;cause to believe

具体的specific;concrete;tangible

刻意的intentional;on purpose;intended

费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…

…是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue

无法估计is beyond calculation;incalculable

高中英语必备高频短语 篇3

英语作文常用句型及短语

多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯

表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say

表补充：besides、in addition、moreover

表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand

in spite of

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up1、学校生活及学习成绩

Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好

take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程

have English(Chinese, Physics…)every(other)day work hard at …

put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于

be interested in …

be fond of

like chemistry best

be good at …;be poor at …;do well in …;be weak in …

make progress in …;fail in …’ be tired of …’

pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;

major in history 主修历史

He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。

get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位

be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in…;be active in class(work);

take an active part in …;learn… by heart;

work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;

get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;

have a good command of…

lay a good foundation in(language study)

2、师生关系

get on well with sb;like to be with students;

be gentle with us;be kind to sb;

be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;

be strict in work

We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;

praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on …

be satisfied with …

correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s lessons lively and interesting;teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;

admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education

佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。

3、课余活动及周末生活 spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);play chess(basketball);have a swim;have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此沟通信息 take a message for sb;send a message to sb;hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;get information about…;express one’s idea(feelings)in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说...，apologize to sb for… thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s;look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;take sb’s side

5、事件中人的态度 would like to do;allow sb to do;keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of …)； fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;would rather(not)do.6、事情过程 have the habit of doing…;have no trouble doing;make up one’s mind to do;prepare sb for …;give up doing…;do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do;set about doing;try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;show(tell)sb.how to do…;take(send)sb to …;I’m trying to find…;

I’m afraid we are out of …;

pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing…;

can’t help doing…;do some good deeds to people;

be prepared for more hard work;

Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感观活动与思维活动

look around for …;look up(down)at …;catch sight of …;

take a look at …;hear sb do(doing);take notice of …;

take view of …;have a good understanding of …;

consider sb(sth)to be …;come to know…;

realize that …;know that +从句

8、情感与欲望

be pleased with …;be delighted in doing…;

take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;

feel surprised at …

be sorry for …;be angry with sb for sth;

be angry about …(为某事生气)；

look forward to doing…;wish to do;expect to do;

long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;

have a strong desire to do …;

9、健康状况及治疗

be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;

feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;

have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;

have got a pain in …;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);

It’s nothing serious.stay in bed until…;save one’s life10、其它

It(take)sb.some time to do…;It is said that …;

be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;

miss the lecture(train);change…into…;

waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;

have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of…;

be mistaken about …;fall behind…;catch up with;

on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do…;

Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件开头常用语

You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)…;

Let me tell you that…

12、信件结尾常用语

Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)

Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、问路和应答

Go down this street

Turn night/left at the first crossing

It’s about…meters from here

You can’t miss it

In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)

Pass two blocks

：“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：⑴A large number of visitors come here

⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day

⑶Many people visit here every day

⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day

多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯

表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say

表补充：besides、in addition、moreover

表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand

in spite of

表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so

表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up

高中英语必备高频短语 篇4

a stack of 一堆，一摞，一叠 a wealth of 很多的

abrupt 突然的；意料之外的 absorb 吸收；吸引...的注意 academic performance 学习成绩 accuse 谴责，指控 accusation 指控，控告 advance 前进；增加 alert 警报

alternative 替代品；另类的 appear 看上去好像，似乎 Aristotle 亚里士多德 assembly 集会，集合

at hand 手头上的；需要马上处理的 at the expense of 以...为代价 attentively 专注地；热切地 attribute to 把...归因于 bacon 腊肉 bake 烘，烤

bake...into 纳入，合并

be entitled to 有权；有...的资格 be tied up with=be busy with bear sth in mind 将…牢记心间 beverage 饮料

biased 有偏见的；结果偏倚的 billion 十亿

blade 刀刃，刀片 bless 祝福；保佑 block 一块，一段 bloom 果树的花 blossom 观赏的花 boost 提升；鼓舞

box office 票房收入；售票处 branch 分支 breeze 微风 brew 酿造

brief 短暂的；简略的 bubble 气泡，泡沫

build up from nothing=start from scratch 白手起家

bullet 子弹

bump 上下颠簸；碰撞；膨胀 burglar 窃贼 cable 电缆

calligraphy=handwriting 书法

catch oneself doing sth突然意识到自己在做...categorize 分类 ceiling 天花板

champagne（法国）香槟酒

chance of a lifetime 千载难逢的机会 Chances always favor those who are fully prepared 机会总是留给有充分准备的人 chill 寒冷；寒气 chilly 寒冷的

China’s reform and opening-up 中国的改革开放

chip 剪下；剪辑；夹住，扣住 clutter 杂乱；混乱；弄乱 cognitive 认知的

collapse 倒塌；衰退；病倒；崩溃 column 专栏；圆柱 columnist 专栏作家

come into being 出现，产生，存在 come into vogue 流行起来 comforter 被子 commercial 商业的 commit 犯（罪）；致力于 commitment 承诺；忠诚 comparable 比得上的 compel 强波，使不得不 compelling 引人注目的

complement 补充物，衬托物 comprehensive 综合的 confront（+with）面对 consensus 一致同意 controversy 争议 conventional 传统的

correspond 通信；一致，相符合 council 委员会

count on 依赖，指望 counter 计算器；柜台；（棋盘游戏的）筹码 countless 无数的

cover the expenses of 支付...的费用 crack 破解（难题，密码）；破裂 cracker 薄脆饼干 anticipate 预期，预料 credit 学分

crucial 重要的；决定性的 curb 路边

curl 盘绕，缠绕 curler 卷发夹

curse 祸害；诅咒，咒骂 damp 潮湿的

dampen 抑制；使…沮丧 define 确定，界定 definitely 一定 democratic 民主的

demonstrate 证明；展示；示威 depict 描绘

depress 使沮丧，使萧条 device 装置，设备；策略 devise 遗赠；设计，发明 dialect 方言 dig 挖掘

diligent 勤奋的 diner 小餐馆

diploma 毕业/学业证书；奖状 diplomatic 外交的

1/4 direct 直接的

disguise 掩饰，假扮

display 陈列，展览；显示；炫耀 distinguished 杰出的，独特的 domesticate 驯养

dramatic 剧烈的，显著的 dried 干燥的，干涸的

dump 倾倒；抛弃，丢弃；抛售；抛卸；垃圾场；军需供应站 dustbin 垃圾桶

economic 紧急实惠的 eel 鳗鱼，鳝

eliminate 消除，排除 emission 排放 employee 雇员 employee 雇主

encounter 偶遇，邂逅；遭遇 enroll 使加入；注册，登记 entrepreneur 企业家 essence 精髓，精华

essential 必要的；本质的 estate 房地产

exceed 超过，超越 excel 擅长（+in/at）；优于，超过 excellent 极好的，优秀的

exclusive 排斥；排外的；专门的；独家新闻 excursion 远足；短途旅游 executive 总经理；行政领导；执行的（CEO）exert 发挥；运用；尽（力）；施加 exert an influence on...exploit 利用；开拓，挖掘；剥削 exposure 暴露；曝光

extend one’s sincere gratitude to 向…表达某人诚挚的感谢之情 exterior 外部的 facility 天赋，才能 fascinate 吸引 fatigue 疲劳

feasible 可行的，可能的 finance 财政，金融

first-class=leading 一流的 fleet 船队，车队，机群 flour 面粉

flow 流动（v.&n.）；流传，传播 for sale 待售的 fossil fuel 化石燃料 foster interests 培养兴趣 frontier 前沿；边界

fundamentally 根本地，基础地

generate 生育；引起，造成，导致，促进 give rise to 引起，导致 give 让步，提供

gossip 流言蜚语，谣言；闲谈 govern 治理；管理；统治；支配 grace 优雅；慈悲

grant 授予；允许，同意 grip=grasp 紧握住

guideline 指导方针，准则 timeless 永恒的

hang up 挂起（衣服）；挂断电话 harvest（庄稼）收获 hated 令人憎恨的 haul 拖拉

hinder 阻碍，妨碍；后面的 Holland 荷兰

hollow 空的；凹陷的；窟窿

humanity 人类；人性；人文学科 hut 棚屋，茅舍

identical 完全相同的，同一的 identify 确定，确认，识别 identity 身份

ignorant 愚昧无知的 illustrate 阐明；图解 illustration 插图 immense 巨大的

implicit/underlying 含蓄的，深层的 impose 强制实施，施加

in essence 本质上，大体上；其实

in terms of 就...来说；关于...；在...方面 in token of 作为...的象征 Inc（incorporation）公司 incoming 进来的 index 索引

index finger 食指 inevitable 不可避免的

infant 初学者；婴儿，幼儿，未成年 inferior（superior）次的，差的 infrastructure 基础设施；公共建设 inherit 继承

innovation 创新；新发明 install 安装

instant noodles 方便面

instant 即刻的；即食的；速溶的 integrate with 与…结合在一起

integrate 整合，合并，使一体化；整体的 integrate...into 融入

intellectual 智力的；聪明的；知识分子 interest 利益；利息

interfere（+with）干预，妨碍，打扰 interior 内部的

interpretation 阐释，说明 intervention 干预

intimate 亲密的，私人的 investigation 调查，研究

irrational consumption 非理性消费 Jesus 耶稣

join hand 携手合作 junior 大三学生

keep back 抑制；隐瞒 leaf 叶子；人生

2/4 lean toward 偏向于… leap 跳跃；腾飞 lease 租约，租契

less than 一点也不，一点也没有 limp 软的；不强壮地；（因腿受伤）跛行 literacy rate 识字率 literature 文学（作品），文献 livelihood 生计 logical 合乎逻辑的 loyal 忠诚的 lump 膨胀

luxury奢侈（的）；奢侈品 magnificent 华丽的；高贵的 maintain 维修

make time for 为...腾出时间 Mandarin 普通话 margin 边缘

matchmaking 做媒（牵线搭桥）mayor 市长

mechanic 技工，机修工；手工的 Mediterranean 地中海 merit 值得，应得；功德

migrant workers 流动工人；农民工 migrant 候鸟；移民 Millennium 千禧一代 mind-set 心态；思维模式 minimal 微小的，极少的 mobility 移动性 muscle 肌肉

mutually 相互地；彼此 nail down 确定，明确 narrative 故事，记叙文 nightmare 噩梦

Not until that time did I realize how important I am in your heart.obligation 债务；义务，责任；证券；契约；恩惠

occupation 职业，行业 ocean liner 远洋客轮 odd 奇数的；古怪的 odds 概率，可能性

on the side of 站在…的立场

One can’t make bricks without straw.巧妇难为无米之炊

outdated 过时的 outlet 出口，出路

outperform 胜过，做得比...好 outweigh 比…更重要；超出

overtake（=go beyond）赶上；超越；超车；突然袭击 pants 裤子 paper 论文 passive 被动的 paste 膏；粘贴 peasant 农民

penalty 惩罚；死刑

perceive 理解；意识的；发觉，警觉 perception 知觉，观念 perceptive 感知的 perfume 香水；香气 permanently 永远地

perspective 观点，角度；远景 phase（月亮）盈亏；阶段；时机 pinch 一小撮；掐，捏，夹 pitch 程度，强度，高度 plague 蝗/鼠灾，瘟疫 Polish 波兰（人）的 populous 人口多的 post 张贴；发布 postpone 推迟

precisely 精确地；清晰地 predator 捕食者 pregnant 怀孕

procedure 程序；进程

productive 多产的；有效率的；有创造性的 productivity 生产力 proficient 能力，水平profound 深刻的

promise 承诺；有…的可能 proportion 比例

prospect 前景，希望；景色；勘探 pull oneself together 使振作起来 pumpkin 南瓜 purple 紫色的

radical 激进的；激进分子 random 任意地，随意地 raw 生的；未经加工的 reap 收割；收获

recession（经济）萧条 recreation 娱乐 recruit 雇佣，；招聘；动员；征募 reflect on 仔细思考

regard 就...而言，关于...；认为，看作 region 地区；范围；部位 relate 讲述

relatively 相当地；相对地 remains 残留物；遗址 renewal 更新；重建 reservation 保留；预订

resort 名胜；诉诸；求助（n.）；凭借（n.）respectively 各自地，分别地，依次地 restraint 控制，抑制；安全带

retailer 零售商 proverb 谚语

retrain 再教育，再训练 retreat 撤退；隐居处 reveal 揭露

revenue 财政收入（税收）；利益

reverse 改变；推翻；反转，扭转；倒退 rosy 玫瑰色的；乐观的；愉快的

3/4 rough 粗糙的；粗鲁的；未经加工的 roughly 大致上，粗略的 run into 碰撞，撞上 rust（铁）锈

sack 麻布袋；解雇

satisfied（指人）感到满意的

satisfying=satisfactory（指物）令人感到满意的

scholar 学者

scope 视野；范围 scrape 擦伤；刮除 script 剧本；手稿 secure 保证；保护 set 布置

shed 工棚，工房，库房；流出（+tears）sheet 床单；一张；纸 shiver 颤抖，哆嗦 slope 斜面，斜坡 so-called 所谓的 solution 溶剂

sophisticated 久经世故的；精密的；尖端的 sort 整理，分类

source 源泉；根源；水源 span 持续的时间；期间 resource 资源；财力

spark a heated discussion 引起激烈的讨论 special offer 特价 split 分开，分裂 spray 喷洒

stack 堆起，摞起 staple food 主食

staple 基本的，主要的 stereotype 刻板印象 stoop 俯身，弯腰

strain 拉紧；扭伤；使过度劳累；压力 strip（+off）剥去，除去，脱去 strive 努力，奋斗 struggle 努力，奋斗

stuff 填/塞满；东西；原料；让...吃饱 stuffed toys 毛绒玩具 submit 提交

subsequent 随后的 sufficient 充分的 suggest 表明，暗示

superficial 表面的；肤浅的 surge 激增，突然上涨：（情感的）突发，涌现

sustain 延续，维持，支撑；承担；忍受 terminal 终端；致命的；晚期的；终点站 the Communist Party 共产党 therapy 治疗；疗法

There is many reasons accounting for（解释，说明）...tip 诀窍；小费；尖端 tobacco 香烟，烟草

torture 折磨，使痛苦 toss 扔，掷，抛

tremendous 巨大的；极好的 trigger（扣）扳机；触发 tube 管子

ultimately 最终；根本 uneasy 不安的 upfront 预付地

Valentine’s Day 情人节 vanish 消失，突然不见

vary from person to person 因人而异 venture 冒险（事业）verification 验证，确认

vigorous 强有力的，强健的，精力充沛的 violation 侵犯；违反

virtual（计算机）虚拟的；实际上的 virtue 优点；美德 virus 病毒

vision 视力；眼力；想象；美景 visual 视觉的，视力的 vogue 时尚（的），流行（的）voyage 航行；航程

vulnerable 易受伤害的，有弱点的 walker 助步车

whereas 然而；鉴于；反之 wire 电线，金属丝 wireless 无线电（的）

With/in regard to 就...而言，至于，关于 wrap up 拆开（包裹）

Yogi 瑜伽师（yoga 瑜伽）

中考高频短语总结 篇5

 介词短语：

in the morning, in 2008, in June,in a hurry, arrive at/ in, be in survice/use, on a rainy morning, on the morning of, have a bad effect on sb, look down on, on mobile phone/the radio, on her twentieth birthday, at eight o’clock, set up, put out, get on/ off, take off, put on, turn on/off, turn up/down, belong to, reply to, be of great value to,at the beginning(of), give up , give out, grow up,cheer sb up, try it/them on, help sb with sth, agree with sb, be strict with, chat with, get on well with, get along with, be filled with, share sth with sb, stay with sb, provide sth for sb, provide sb with sth, argue with sb, none of, a member of, remind of, the importance/ loss of, in the form of, think of，take care of, look up, put up, stay out(too)late,worry about, show off, raise money for, go across the street, between… and, come out, instead of, be proud of, put one’s effort into, get to, hear from, the sixtieth birthday of China, on the third Sunday,be full of, donate to,from …to, in order to,the answer to, spend on, pay for, be late for , be good for, be famous for, wash away,hand it in on time, come out, come from, laugh at, show sb around, on foot, lend sth to sb, borrow sth from…, buy sb sth,buy sth for sb, look after…well, take good care of,on one side of…on the other side of, prefer sth to sth,

be fond of doing, enjoy doing, devote oneself to doing sth, prefer doing sth to doing sth, have a good time doing sth，pay（no）attention to doing, be worth doing, be crazy about doing, be interested in doing sth, keep doing, practise doing, looking forward to(doing)sth, be good at doing, do well in doing, finish doing, forget /remember doing, stop doing, be busy doing, have problems/difficulty doing, stop/keep/prevent…(from)doing, thanks for doing sth,

would rather do sth than do sth, would rather not do sth, be able to do sth, had better(not)do,make sb do,help sb do, see/hear sb do, let sb do, 含有动词不定式的短语：

want to do, ask sb to do,tell sb to do sth, advise sb to do, seem to do, try(one’ s best)to do, teach sb to do , decide to do, forget /remember to do, can’ t wait to do, would like to do, allow to do, stop to do, invite sb to do, take action to do, have sth to eat/ drink, 易混淆的短语：

used to do, be used to doing sth, fall asleep, feel sleepy, four million/thousand, millions/thousands of, much too, too much, hear& listen to, stay at home alone, leave sb alone,feel lonely, play football/basketball, play the violin/piano, play cards/ chess, two more books, another two books, be made of/ from/ in, 其他：