中考英语高频单词专项训练题

2024-09-21

中考英语高频单词专项训练题(精选10篇)

中考英语高频单词专项训练题 篇1

1. He has ________(驾驶) for 200 kilometres.

2. The glasses can keep the worker’s eyes ________(安全).

3. How _______(喧闹) the students are playing on the playground!

4. When was the party _______(成立)? On July 1,1921.

5. _______(无论哪里) he goes, he is always ready to help others.

6. Have you ever read a book on _______(环境).

7. You have ever _______(乱扔) things about, haven’t you?

8. The ______(风景) of Guilin is very beautiful

9. He always reads many kinds of _______(杂志) so he knows a lot.

10. As a teacher, he often ______(鼓励) the students to work hard at all the subjects.

11. The factory are ________(倾倒) waster water into the river.

12. Have you got _______(几本) science books?

13. Wherever you live, you can do something around your ________(街坊,四周).

14. Have you ever drawn pictures on _______(公共的) walls?

15. The more we ______(练习), the better we will do.

16. These _______(说明) use the 24 hour clock.

17. It was a _________(舒适的) room. We all likes living in it.

18. What is the number of the Smiths’ ________(航班) out of Beijing?

19. I just want to go to sleep as soon as ________(可能的).

20. He bought a ship and used it _______(探索) under the sea.

21. He likes the beautiful _______(珊瑚) very much.

22. Many sharks ________(以…为食) on fish and other sea animals.

23. The two sisters are very much ________(相象的).

24. With the money he saved, he built a _______(化学) lab for himself.

25. Edison was a great American _______(发明家), he _______(发明) a lot of useful things.

26. Tom’s father wants to learn how to run quickly and to eat _______(健康地).

27. The door is too narrow for the elephant to go ________(通过).

28. Their father _______(悄悄地) goes into their bedroom.

29. The ground is ________(覆盖) with thick snow.

30. This TV play is very _______(精彩), I’d like to see it again.

31. Some people believe that dinosaurs have not _______(消失), but they have become birds.

32. At last, the ________(主人) of the shop sold the old woman a small turkey.

33. People in different places ________(庆祝) this holiday in different ways.

34. I can’t find my _______(历史) book. Have you ________(看到) it anywhere?

35. Books give me _________(知识) and make me happy.

36. Water sports _______(吸引) numbers of ________(游客) to the islands.

37. I want to go to Tsinghua ________(大学) and become a _________(科学家).

38. You may become _________(垂头丧气) and at times you’ll feel like _______(放弃) up.

39. I want to remember how you are going to _________(完善) yourself this year.

40. In some places there are watch towers on the beaches ________(警告) people about sharks in the rivers.

41. They do this for fun and to bring the ________(精神) of Christmas to the people in each house.

42. The boy is in great danger. We must ________(动手术) on him at once.

43. Three ________(四分之三) of the world books and newspapers are written in English.

44. China has built a new Great Wall across the _______(北方的) part of the country.

45. The increasing population is the greatest _________(挑战) of the world today.

46. The Japanese girl has _________(成功地) bought a camera.

47. I can’t find my ________(地理) book.

48. When Aunt Wang _______(回来), I was so tired.

49. My father is an _______(工程师).

50. Mr Smith said he did not want to _______(争吵) with the policeman.

51. Our knowledge of the universe is __________(增长)all the time.

52. Have you got any English books on those _________(书架).

53. It is impolite to jump the _______(队伍).

54. Go ______(直接) to school without stopping.

55. I haven’t ______(收到) a letter from my brother yet.

56. The language _______(本身) is not the most important for English study.

57. Words cannot ________(描述) my joy now.

58. What’s the ________(人口) of the world in the year ?

59. The old man you want to find has been _______(死) for two years.

60. He ______(毕业)from Zhejiang University in .

[中考英语的单词拼写专项训练]

中考英语高频单词专项训练题 篇2

关键词:初中英语教学,英语中考,阅读题,指导训练

众所周知, 英语中考阅读题占44分, 其中阅读理解24分、阅读填词10分、任务型阅读10分, 占总卷面分值的近二分之一。阅读题的得分高低, 直接影响到学生的中考总成绩。因此, 如何教学英语阅读题以得高分, 毋庸置疑是每一位英语教师不得不不断深思、探讨的问题和亟待解决的问题。

笔者通过自己的多年教学实践经验, 简单说说英语阅读理解得高分的做法。英语阅读理解从以下几方面进行训练, 效果不错。

一、借助对话和Reading, 多进行缺词填空训练

英语中考的缺词填空是必考题之一, 此题考查学生读一段对话或一篇短文后, 根据对话、短文内容, 填入所缺的单词的能力。多数同学做这题时, 往往感到力不从心、无从下手、得分低。因此, 平时教学应注意多训练这方面的练习。笔者一般在每一个Comic strip和Reading前或后都设计一个缺词填空练习, 多练习、勤训练、循序渐进、熟能生巧。

比如, 学习牛津英语8A Unit1 Comic strip时, 学生听录音、读对话后, 教师便出示如下练习, 让学生限时完成。

Hobo is () .He wants to have something () () .Eddie gives him a () .He is also () .He wants to have something to () .Eddie gives him some () .Then he () he may () the pizza in Eddie’s () .

做这样的练习, 多数同学不会感觉有难度, 因为卡通对话简短、生动, 易于学生接受, 而这篇短文是对对话的改写, 是对对话理解基础上的运用。多做如此练习, 也利于学生克服对缺词填空的恐惧心理, 培养学习的自信心, 考试时遇到这类题就不会绕道而行之。

再例如, 8A Unit1 Reading为例, 这部分是三位小作者分别介绍他们的好友的习作, 主人公分别是Betty、Max和May。他们外貌不同、性格各异, 小作者的写法有相似之处, 文章短小精悍, 易于学生诵读和借鉴。读前或读后, 要求学生完成以下练习:

Betty:She is () .She is helpful and () with () hair.

Max:He is () () in our class.He is () and often () us laugh.

May:She is () than I.She is () and () .She can keeps () .

这样练习, 有利于学生从整体上抓住关键词、捕捉主要信息、把握课文概要, 也为中考的阅读填空打下基础, 使学生不再为这类题而大伤脑筋、对其不再望而生畏。

二、借助Reading有效训练阅读技巧, 提高阅读能力

中考英语阅读理解题是在几篇文章后设计3~5个选择题, 做这类题无非两种方法:第一, 在阅读全文、理解大意、把握概要后完成任务, 这种方法适用于优秀生及文章较短、生词量不大的情况, 如果篇幅长学生往往会容易疲劳, 有时也顾此失彼, 因而容易失分。第二, 对于成绩偏差的学生不要逐字逐句地读, 最好带着问题到文中捕捉信息和关键词, 找到答案, 尤其是文章相对较长的话, 这种方法更值得使用。

不论是哪种方法, 笔者认为平时多训练少不了。如果不训练或训练不到位, 谈这些也就成了无源之水、纸上谈兵的空话。

要想训练有针对性, 首先应该把握这类题考查的范围:一是主旨大意题, 考查学生对文章的主题的领会和理解能力;二是给出标题, 一般以What’s the best title of the passage?关键是找主题句, 找到主题句, 文章的标题就不难确定;三是经验常识题, 这与原文没有直接关系, 凭自己的经验做选择。因此, 平时在学习Reading时, 不妨让学生多进行抓关键词、中心句等的训练, 从而使训练有针对性、实效性, 将训练落到实处。

如学习8A Unit4 The story of Xiwang一文时, 不妨和学生一起每读一段用1~2句话概括其大意, 依次为:Xiwang的成长历程、面临的危险、如何保护等。这样, 既训练了学生的阅读技巧, 又便于从整体上把握全文。

三、巧借教材, 精心设计练习, 达到训练的实效性

中考阅读题除了刚提到的阅读理解、阅读填词外, 还有一个就是任务型阅读, 此题考查的内容多变、形式多样、题型富于变换:某个单词的意义、确定文章标题、写出主题句、问答题、合并句子、英汉互译等, 这类题要求学生有较好的提取信息、阅读理解、归纳总结的能力。多数英语教师认为这类题不好设计练习, 训练无从下手, 因而这项训练在教学中往往不被重视甚至被忽略。这点教师们应务必认识到, 要知难而进, 根据教材, 精心设计练习, 确保训练的有效性, 为中考阅读题得高分打下基础。

无论是学习Comic strip、Reading还是Speak up, 或是综合技能中的听、说、读、写训练等, 教师都要尽可能多设计任务型阅读的练习, 平时多练习, 学生才能“熟能生巧”。如在学习综合技能的听力训练时不妨同时训练这方面的技巧, 可以问几个问题, 学生带着问题听, 使他们明白“我要干什么”;也可以让学生听完后猜测一个单词的含义, 练习猜测单词、提高理解能力;也可以提出听力材料中的一句话让学生翻译成汉语, 练习学生的翻译能力、运用语言的能力;也可以让学生对每一段听力材料进行概括、归纳大意;或启发学生找出主题句或概括文章的题目。

总之, 英语中考阅读题在中考中处于重中之重的地位, 它可以全面考查学生综合运用英语语言的能力, 包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑判断能力。因此, 教师应该在平时教学中, 结合教材对学生进行阅读方法的指导, 多练习、勤训练、方法灵活、方式多样化、题型多变换, 努力提高学生的解题能力, 使学生在中考中少失分、不失分。

参考文献

中考英语副词专项强化训练 篇3

A. usually B. almost

C. hardly D. nearly

( )2. —Who ranof all in the sports meeting?

—Hector did, I think.

A. fastB. faster

C. the fastestD. more fast

( )3. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area asas possible.

A. quicklyB. quietly

C. loudlyD. slowly

( )4. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course nota local speaker in China.

A. so fluently asB. more fluent than

C. as fluent as D. much fluently than

( )5. The baby is sleeping. Please speak .

A. loudlyB. clearly

C. quietlyD. politely

( )6. David was so excited at the good news that he couldsay a word.

A. nearlyB. hard

C. everD. hardly

( )7. There has never been such a beautiful village

in the world.

A. anywhereB. everywhere

C. somewhereD. nowhere

( )8. —How do you like the talk show?

—I think its , but some people think its so .

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful enough; boring

D. enough wonderful; bored

( )9. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so

.

A. quickB. quickly

C. useful D. usefully

( )10. Could you please speak a little more ? I cant follow you.

A. quietlyB. quickly

C. loudlyD. slowly

( )11. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends .

A. as usualB. again and again

C. sooner or laterD. ever since

( )12. I carried the bowl with both hands , so that I wouldnt break it.

A. carefullyB. happily

C. quickly D. carelessly

( )13. We arrived at the station too early and had

to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other.

A. somewhereB. anywhere

C. everywhereD. nowhere

( )14. , the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field.

A. As usualB. At first

C. After allD. So far

( )15. It isthat Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himselfwithin about 130 days.

A. terrified; successful

B. scary; successfully

C. amazing; successfully

D. convincing; successful

( )16. —Dad. Would you please drive ?

—No hurry. We have enough time before the plane takes off.

A. faster B. more slowly

C. more carefullyD. more faster

( )17. —Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ?

—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.

A. sadly B. quickly

C. slowly D. politely

( )18. —What should we do to reduce food waste?

—In a restaurant only order asas we need and try to eat it up.

A. muchB. more

C. mostD. so much

( )19. Dont talk . Your grandmother is sleeping now.

A. loud B. hardly

C. loudlyD. hard

( )20. Iwatch this TV programme. Its very interesting.

A. oftenB. never

C. hardlyD. seldom

( )21. Be quick!The game will begin .

A. immediately B. recently

C. carefully D. luckily

( )22. The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around,in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists.

A. especiallyB. generally

C. probablyD. only

( )23. —The meat isdelicious.

—Yes, but dont eat .

A. too much; too much

B. much too; too much

C. too much; much too

D. much too; much too

( )24. Liu Ying is good at singing. She singsthe famous singer, CoCo.

A. as well asB. as good as

C. as better as D. as the best as

( )25. —Sally, I went to the concert last night. How big the symphony hall is!

—So it is. It isto hold more than one thousand people.

A. big enoughB. enough big

C. too bigD. too small

( )26. —Are you the last one to go to school today?

— not. Im always the first one.

A. Certainly B. usually

C. GenerallyD Finally

( )27. The dining hall isto hold 300 people.

A. enough big B. enough well

C. small enough D. big enough

( )28. —Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?

—No. Ido that because it makes me uncomfortable.

A. seldomB. often

C. usuallyD. Sometimes

( )29. —The girls are talking about the art festival

.

—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.

A. easilyB. angrily

C. sadlyD. happily

( )30. I dont think fast food is good for our health, so Ieat it.

A. usually B. hardly

C. always D. often

( )31. What is it that has made himexcited?

A. soB. very

C. too D. quite

( )32. No one can singthan her.

A. wellB. good

C. better D. best

( )33. The volunteer spoke asas she could to make the visitors understand her.

A. clearly B. more clearly

C. most clearlyD. the most clearly

( )34. My old neighbor Charles feltafter his children moved out.

A. lonely B. safely

C. angrilyD. happily

( )35. Ted was hard-working. His success made him work .

A. harderB. hardest

C. more quicklyD. most quickly

( )36. She always does very well in the English exams. But she canunderstand English radio programs.

A. always B. hardly

C. alreadyD. easily

( )37. We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sangamong the singers.

A. goodB. well

C. better D. best

( )38.after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui, Jilin on June 3rd, a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire.

A. SadlyB. Softly

C. ShortlyD. Suddenly

( )39. On June 29, 2012, Chinas Shenzhou-9 spacecraft landedat the main landing area in northern Chinas Inner Mongolia (内蒙古).

A. safe B. safely

C. safetyD. safer

( )40. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning.

, a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon.

A. Loudly B. Clearly

中考英语高频单词专项训练题 篇4

第一部分 名著要点概括

一、《边城》

作者:沈从文

主要人物:翠翠、天保、傩送、爷爷等

情节:

1、端午节翠翠观看龙舟比赛

2、天保外出淹死

3、傩送出走

4、唱歌求婚

3、白塔雨夜塌掉 性格:翠翠是一个聪慧温婉、腼腆多情、伶俐乖巧的花季少女

爷爷: 是忠厚善良、古道热肠 重义轻利、勤劳坚强的一个老船工。

二、《平凡的世界》

作者:路遥

小说以陕北黄土高原双水村孙、田、金三家的命运为中心,反映了从“文革”后期到改革初期广阔的社会面貌。

主要人物:孙少平、孙少安、田福堂

情节:孙少安:

1、建窑烧砖

2、砖窑蒙受损失再度奋起

3、秀莲确诊肺癌 孙少平:

1、成为煤矿工人

2、少平为救护徒弟受重伤

3、照顾师傅遗孀

二人性格:自强不息,积极乐观,依靠自己的顽强毅力与命运抗争,追求自我的道德完善的青年形象。

三、《简爱》

作者:夏洛蒂勃朗特

主要人物:简爱、罗切斯特

情节:

1、被送进达罗沃德孤儿院

2、海伦在伤寒中死去

3、出走桑费尔德庄园

性格:是一个贫苦低微,富于激情幻想和强烈的反抗精神,追求平等自由幸福和更高精神境界,捍卫独立的人格与尊严。

四、《西游记》

作者:吴承恩

主要人物:孙悟空师徒四人

情节:1.孙悟空打闹天宫;2.孙行者三调芭蕉扇;3.四个国家:车迟国,比丘国,乌鸡国,女儿国。性格:神通广大、忠心耿耿、聪明幽默、爱憎分明、勇敢机智。

五、《呼兰河传》

作者:萧红

主要人物:爷爷、二伯、冯歪嘴子

情节:

1、跳大神、唱秧歌

2、小团圆媳妇的惨死

3、二伯的不幸遭遇

4、放河灯、野台子戏、四月十八娘报庙会;

性格:人物都具有善良但是愚昧的特点

六、《青春之歌》

作者:杨沫

主要人物:林道静、于永泽、卢嘉川

情节:

1、做代课教师

2、投海自尽

3、参加革命活动

性格:从个人抗争走向革命道路的知识分子的艺术典型,积极追求真理、富有正义感。

七、《格列佛游记》

作者:乔纳森斯威夫特 主要人物:格列佛

情节:

1、流落大小人国,飞岛国马国等

2、高跟党与低跟党之争

3、耶胡的邪恶

.1.东营市2018中考语文名著阅读专项训练题

一、《边城》

黄昏照样的温柔、美丽和平静。但一个人若体念或追究到这个当前一切时,也就照样的在这黄昏中会有点儿薄薄的凄凉。于是,这日子成为痛苦的东西了。翠翠在成熟中的生命,觉得好像缺少了什么。好像眼见到这个日子过去了,想要在一件新的人事上攀住它,但不成。好像生活太平凡了,忍受不住。于是胡思乱想:“我要坐船下桃源县过洞庭湖,让爷爷满城打锣去叫我,点了灯笼火把去找我。”

文段选自

写的《

》,小说通过、等情节内容,借船家少女的纯爱故事,展现了人性的善良美好。

二、《平凡的世界》

这就是生命!没有什么力量能扼杀生命。生命是这样顽强,它对抗的是整整一个严寒的冬天。冬天退却了,生命之花却蓬勃地怒放。你,为了这瞬间的辉煌,忍耐了多少暗淡无光的日月?你会死亡,但你也会证明生命有多么强大。死亡的只是躯壳,生命将涅,生生不息,并会以另一种形式永存。只要春天不死,生命就不死,就会有迎春花的花朵年年开放。

文段选自

写的《

》,塑造了、的中心人物,尤其是小说通过、、等情节内容,展示了弟弟

的性格。

三、简爱

你以为因为我穷,低微,矮小,不美,我就没有灵魂没有心吗?你想错了!我的灵魂和你一样,我的心也和你完全一样。这是我的心灵在跟你的心灵说话,就好像我们两人已经穿越了坟墓,站在上帝的脚 下,我们是平等的。因为我们是平等的!

文段选自

写的《

》,塑造了以、为中心的人物,尤其是小说通过、、等情节内容,展示了女主人公

的性格。

四、西游记

裙钗本是修成怪,为子怀仇恨泼猴。行者虽然生狠怒,因师路阻让娥流。……罗刹无知轮剑砍,猴王有意说亲由。女流怎与男儿斗,到底男刚压女流。这个金箍铁棒多凶猛,那个霜刃青锋甚紧稠。劈面打,照头丢,恨苦相持不罢体。

这段文字节选自

(人名)创作的《

》。文中的“裙钗”指的是。这一段写的是哪一个情节?

五、呼兰河传

那是一个既僻远又热闹的小城,在城中的交通要道上坐落着一个“大泥坑”,它常常淹死一些骡马和小孩,可居民都在看热闹,没有人出来加以整治。有的说应该拆墙,有的说应该种树,但没有一个人说要填平的,尽管填坑并不难。

我有一个亲戚有二伯,他是个老光棍,性情非常古怪,同人不大爱打腔,却喜欢同石头、麻雀、黄狗谈天。听祖父讲,有二伯三十年前就到了我家,日俄战征时,多亏有二叔在,才守住了家,他最怕人骂他“绝后”,只要听到有人这样骂他,就会伤心的大哭起来。

文段选自

写的《

》,塑造了以、、等人物,尤其是小说通过、、等情节内容。

六、青春之歌

在走投无路的情况下,她选择了大海作为自己的归宿,就在她跳向大海的一刹那,北平大学国文系的学生余永泽救了她。余永泽的言谈举止打动了林道静,使林道静暂时忘掉了一切危难和痛苦,同意余永泽的劝说,留在杨庄当小学教员,并且对教书生活和孩子们也渐渐发生兴趣。

文段选自

写的《

》,塑造了以的中心人物,尤其是小说通过、、等情节内容,展示了她

的性格。

七、《童年》

我也开始挣钱:我逢休息日,一大早就背着口袋走遍各家的院子,走遍大街小巷去捡牛骨头、破布、碎纸、钉子。一普特破布和碎纸卖给旧货商可以得二十戈比,烂铁也是这个价钱,一普特骨头得十戈比或八戈比。平时放学以后也干这玩意儿,每星期六卖掉各种旧货,能得三十至五十戈比,运气好的时候,卖

.2.得更多。外祖母接过我的钱,急忙塞到裙子口袋里,垂下眼睑,夸奖我:“谢谢你,好孩子!咱们俩养活不了自己吗?咱们俩?有什么了不起的?”

文段选自

写的《

》,选段中的“我”是

,小说通过、、等情节内容,展示了我 的性格。

八、《名人传》

1、“脸又长又厚又粗犷,头发很短,向前盖着,使额头显低,两只小眼睛深陷在阴暗的眼眶里,严峻地盯着别人,鼻子扁阔,嘴唇厚而前伸,耳朵大大的。”

2、脑袋滚圆,额头方方,凸出,布满皱纹,头发呈黑色„„又小又忧伤但有很敏锐的眼睛,颜色深褐,但有点蓝褐和黄褐的斑点,色彩常常变化。

3、“矮小粗壮,一副运动员的结实骨架。一张土黄色的阔脸庞„„额头凸起、宽大„„双眼闪烁着一种神奇的力量,使所有看到他的人都为之震慑。”

以上三段文字描写了三位名人,他们分别是、、,三段话选自

写的《

》,对第三位文章描写的很细致,通过、、等内容,展示了他

的 性格。

九、《俗世奇人》

A 离开牌桌走到后院,钻出后门,绕到前街,远远把靠在门边的张四悄悄招呼过来,打怀里摸出七块银元给了他,不等张四感激,转身打原道返回,进屋坐回牌桌,若无其事地接着打牌。

文段选自

写的《

》,文中的A是

,塑造了他

的形象。小说还塑造了、、等人物形象,展现了清末民初天津卫的市井生活。

十、《欧亨利短篇小说选》

当A无奈地踱步到一座古朴教堂前时,赞美诗演奏的甜美乐声使他陶醉。他的灵魂突然间发生了不可思议的变化,一种强烈的﹑突起的冲动推动着他与厄运抗争。明天,他将去繁忙的市区找一份工作,他要在这个世界混出个人样。他会„„正当A的内心重新充满希望和动力时,却偏偏被警察送进了监狱。

文段选自

写的《

》,文中的A是

,塑造了他

的性格。描绘了社会底层“小人物”的生活艰辛,赞美他们的人性美,反映了作家对健康人性和社会的强烈向往与追求。

十一、《城南旧事》

A是幸运的,因为她拥有一个丰富多彩的童年。她的童年是快乐的,她养了一群可爱的小鸡,经常在大树下抓“吊死鬼”,用凤仙花涂指甲,做西瓜灯;她帮助妞与秀贞母子团圆,促成兰姨娘和德先叔的婚姻。可她的童年又充满忧伤,身边最亲的人一个一个离开了她,包括她最亲爱的爸爸,使她在小学毕业时时不得不承担一个大人的压力。

文段选自

写的《

》,文中的A是

,塑造了他

的性格。小说还塑造了、、等人物形象。

十二、芙蓉镇

今春逢圩,跟往时不大相同。往时逢圩山里人像赶“黑市”,出卖个山珍野味,毛皮药材,都要脑后长双眼睛,留心风吹草动。粮食、茶油、花生、黄豆、棉花、苎麻、木材、生猪、牛羊等等,称为国家统购统销的“三类物资”,严禁上市。至于猪肉牛肉,则连社员们自己一年到头都难得沾几次荤腥,养的猪还在吃奶时就订了派购任务,除非瘟死,才会到圩场上去卖那种发红的“灾猪肉”。

以上文字选自(人名)的 《

》,小说以

为背景,以女主人公的命运为主线,描写了秦书田、王秋赦、李国香等人物的悲欢离合,展示了历史转折期政治风云和乡镇生活的变迁。

十三、《透明的红萝卜》

黑孩在铁匠炉上拉风箱拉到第五天,赤裸的身体变得像优质煤块一样乌黑发亮;他全身上下,只剩下牙齿和眼白还是白的。这样一来,他的眼睛就更加动人,当他闭紧嘴角看着谁的时候,谁的心就像被热铁烙着一样难受。他的鼻翼两侧的沟沟里落满煤屑,头发长出有半寸长了,半寸长的头发间也全是煤屑。

以上文字选自(人名)的 《

》选文中的主人公是

,作品写出了一个孩子的内心世界,小说通过、、等情节,体现了他

的性格特点。

中考英语高频单词专项训练题 篇5

一、中考题例

()1.Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in _______.A.two days’ time

B.two-days time

C.two day’s time

D.two days time

()2.–Are there any _______ on the farm?

–Yes, there are some.A.horse

B.duck

C.chicken

D.sheep()3.This is _______ bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.A.Anne and Jane

B.Anne’s and Jane’s C.Anne’s and Jane

D.Anne and Jane’s

()4.When we see dark _______ in the sky, we know that rain may come soon.A.stars

B.planes

C.clouds

D.things()5.–What can I do for you, sir?

–I’d like two _______.A.bottle of orange juice

B.bottle of oranges juice C.bottles of orange juice

D.bottles of oranges juice()6.Today is September 10th.It is _______ Day.A.Teachers

B.Teachers’

C.the Teachers’

D.Teacher’s

()7.–Would you like something to drink, _______ or coffee?

–Coffee, please.A.fruit

B.tea

C.meat

D.bread()8.–Would you like _______ ?

–Thank you.I’m not thirsty.A.some bread

B.some juice

C.any bread

D.any juice()9.On _______ Day the boys and girls had a good time.A.Children

B.Children’s

C.Childrenes

D.Childrens()10.There are three _______ in my family.A.people

B.person

C.peoples

D.child()11.I have two _______ in my pencil box.A.knife

B.knifes

C.knives

D.a knife()12.–What can we call her?

–Her full name is Lucy Marion King, we can call her _______.A.Miss Lucy

B.Miss King

C.Miss Marion

D.Miss Lucy Marion()13.–Is it an animal? –Right, it’s a _______ of the cat family.A.kind

B.number

C.member

D.piece()14.Jack is now in _______.A.the three grade

B.Grade Third

C.Grade Three()15.It’s _______ ride from my home to the factory.A.two hours and half’s

B.two and half hours’ C.two and a half hours’

D.two hour and a half’s

()16.Most students can go to college for further _______ in our city.A.education

B.information

C.technology

D.science()17.The TV _______ on Channel Five are about sports

A.experiences

B.performances

C.programs

D.problems()18.Yang Liwei, the first spaceman in China, is the _______ of Chinese people.A.proud

B.prides

C.proudest

D.pride()19.What’s wrong with my son’s _______ ? He can’t see things clearly.A.eyes

B.ears

C.mouth

D.nose()20.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbage.A.vegetables

B.fruit

C.meat

D.eggs

二、单项选择

()1.How wonderful!The _______ is made of _______.A.house, glass

B.house, glasses

C.houses, glass

D.houses, glasses()2.–Which of the following animals lives only in China?

–The _______.A.monkey

B.elephant

C.panda

D.cat()3.There are twelve _______ in a year.A.month

B.monthes

C.months

D.the month()4.How many _______ are there in your family?

A.people

B.a people

C.the people

D.the peoples()5.Several ___ are chatting under the trees.But their___ are playing on the playground.A.women, children

B.women , childs C.woman, children

D.woman, childs

()6.There are some _______ and _______ in these _______.A.tomatos, potatos, photos

B.tomatoes, potatoes, photoes C.tomatoes, potatoes, photos

D.tomatos, potatoes, photoes()7.There are twenty _______ in our school.Some of them are _______.A.woman teachers, Germans

B.women teachers, Germans C.women teachers, Germen

D.woman teachers, Germen()8.Give me three _______ , please.A.glass of milk B.glass of milks C.glasses of milk D.glasses of milks()9.I want to make _______ with you.A.a friend

B.friend

C.the friend

D.friends()10.Miss Green is a friend of _______.A.Mary’s mother’s B.Mary’s mother C.Mother’s of Mary D.Mary mother’s

参考答案(名词)中考题例

1—5.A D D C C

单项选择

1—5.A C C A A

6—10.B B B B A

6—10.C B C D A

中考英语高频单词专项训练题 篇6

一、重点是:

(1)常见的构词法

1)合成词:合成词是由两个或两个以上的词构成一个新的词。如:blackboard(黑板),newspaper(报纸),afternoon(下午) ,pencil-box(铅笔盒)。

2)派生词:派生词是由词根加派生词缀构成的词,词根是派生词的基础,同一词根加不同的派生词缀可以表示不同的意义,还可以表示不同的词的词性。

动词变名词:+后缀erdrive(驾驶)――driver(驾驶员)

teach(教)――teacher(教师)

read(阅读)――reader(读者)

+后缀orinvent(发明)――inventor(发明家)

visit(访问)――visitor(访问者)

+后缀tioninvent(发明)――invention(发明)

operate(手术)――operation(手术)

名词变形容词:+后缀ywind(风)――windy(刮风的)

sun(太阳)――sunny(晴朗的)

+后缀fulhelp(帮助)――helpful(有帮助的)

care(小心)――careful(小心的)

+后缀lyfriend(朋友)――friendly(友好的)

形容词变名词:+后缀nessgood(好的)――goodness(善良,美德)

kind(和善的)――kindness(和善)

形容词变副词:+后缀lybad(坏的)――badly(糟糕地)

quick(快的)――quickly(迅速地)

改变词义:+前缀unhappy(高兴的)――unhappy(不高兴的)

usual(平常的)――unusual(不平常的)

3)转化词:转化词是指由一种词类转用作另一种词类的词。例如:

hand(n .)手, hand(v .)传递, dry(adj .)干燥的, dry(v .) 烘干

[说明]初中总复习中,词汇的复习十分重要。掌握单词和词组的用法是学好语言的.前提之一。没有一定的词汇量,不掌握词语的基本用法,就失去了英语知识复习的基础,也就更谈不上灵活运用和综合分析能力了。

(2)词形变化

英语词汇的词形变化除了前面讲的词根+派生词缀构成的派生词的变化外,还存在有一些单词词尾的屈折变化,它们是:

1)表示名词复数的词形变化。例如:

hand―hands(手)picture―pictures(图片)

knife―knives(小刀)city―cities(城市)

2)表示形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的词形变化。例如:

cheap―cheaper―cheapest(便宜的)

late―later―latest(迟来的,迟来地)

early―earlier―earliest(早的、早地)

3)表示动词一般现在时第三人称单数的词形变化。例如:

clean―cleans(打扫)catch―catches(按住) carry―carries(携带)

4)表示动词过去时和-ed分词的词形变化。例如:

catch―catched(捉住)carry―carried(搬运)

close―closea(关闭)stop―stopped(阻止)

5)表示动词-ing分词的词形变化。例如:

walk―walking(走)make―making(做)sit―sitting(坐)

二、难点是:如何运用词或词组。

三、考点是:(1)单词拼写。(2)词形变化。(3)对词语的理解运用和相似词语的辨析。有关词汇的考题在中考中有10分左右。

英语gre高频单词 篇7

zest n. 热心,兴趣;刺激性

zesty adj. 热望的

cineaste n. 热衷于电影的人,影迷

fanatic n. 狂热者

votary n. 热心支持者,崇拜者 (vote v. 选举 votive adj. 奉献的)

wanderlust n. 旅游热,漫游癖

zealotry n. 狂热行为 (zeal n. 热心,热情,热诚 zealot n. 狂热者)

alienate v. 疏远,离间某人 (alienated adj. 疏远的,被隔开的 alienation n. 疏远,离间)

aloof adj. 冷淡的`,疏远的 (aloofness n. 孤零零,冷淡)

blase adj. 冷漠的,厌倦享乐的

disregard v./n. 漠视,疏忽

distant adj. 疏远的,冷淡的

estrange v. 使疏远

estranged adj. 疏远的,分开的,分离的

exclusive adj. (人)孤僻的;(物)专用的

forbidding adj. (表情)冷峻的;形势险恶的

frigidity n. 冷淡;寒冷

grim adj. 冷酷的,可怕的

halfhearted adj. 不热心的,不认真的

impassive adj. 冷漠的,无动于衷的

impervious adj. 不为所动的;不能渗透的

indifferent adj. 漠不关心的,不感兴趣的

初中英语高频单词之同义词篇 篇8

1. 一……就……

as soon as

the moment,

the minute,

immediately,

the instant,

instantly

2. 尽可能

as … as possible

as…as you can

3.乐意做……

be glad to do sth。

be pleased to do sth。

be happy to do sth。

be delighted to do sth。

have pleasure to do sth。

4.准备做……

get ready for sth。

get sth. ready

be ready for sth。

be ready to do sth。

prepare for sth。

prepare oneself for sth。

prepare to do sth。

prepare sth. for sb。

be prepared for sth。

5. “邀请”与“请求”

Would you like to do sth.?

Would you like sth.?

Would you please do…?

(回答:I’d love to 。)

6.四“没用”

It is no use (in)doing sth。

There is no use doing sth。

It is useless to do sth。

It is no good (in) doing sth。

7. 如此表示“结果”

so …that…

enough to do sth。

too … to…

8. 八“花费”

sb. spends some time/money on sth

sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。

sb. pays some money for sth。

sb. buy sth. for some money。

(sb sells sth. for some money。)

sth. costs sb. some time/money

It costs sb. some money/time to do sth。

It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。

It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。

9. 五“为了”

so that (引导目的状语从句)

in order that (引导目的状语从句)

so as to do sth. (引导目的状语,只位于句尾)

in order to do sth. (引导目的状语,可首可尾)

to do sth. (引导目的状语,可首可尾)

10. 三“以至于不”

too…to…

so …… that…not…。.

not…enough to…

11. 两“习惯”

be used to doing sth。

be accustomed to doing sth。

12. 三个表示建议的表达

What about sth./doing sth.?

How about sth./doing sth.?

Why not do sth.?

13. 四“出什么毛病了”

What’s the matter with…?

What’s wrong with…?

What’s the trouble with…?

What happens to…?

14. 两“为什么不”

Why not do sth.?

Why don’t you do sth?

15. 三“不但……而且……”

not only…but also

not only…but…

not only…but …as well

16.“劝阻”“阻止”

stop sb. from doing

keep sb. from doing

prevent sb. from doing

discourage sb. from doing sth。

dissuade sb. from doing sth。

17. 四“相处”

get on with sb。

get on well with sb。

get along with sb。

get along well with sb。

mix with sb。

mix well with sb。

18. 五“因为”

thanks to

due to

because of

as a result of

owing to

19.两“形式”

It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)

find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)

20. stress 句型汇总

be stressed out

be under a lot of stress

takestand the stress 忍受压力

put stress on sth. 强调

21. 两“弥补”

make up for

compensate for

22. 五个“在…看来”

in one’s opinion,

to one’s mind

in one’s view

in one’s eye

according to sb。

23. 三“丢”

be lost

be missing

be gone

24. 八“著名”

be famous for sth。

be famous to sb。

be famous as + 职位

be famous to sb. as+ 职位

be known for sth。

be known to sb。

be known as+ 职位

be known to sb. as+ 职位

25. 四“满意”

be satisfied with

be pleased with

be happy with

be delighted with

26. 四“为……而高兴”

be pleased for sb

be happy for sb。

be glad for sb。

be delighted for sth。

27. 两“祝贺”

congratulate sb. on sth。

congratulations to sb. on sth。

28. 两“道歉”

apologize to sb. for sth。

make an apology to sb. for sth。

29. 三“玩得高兴”

have a good time

have fun (doing sth。)

enjoy oneself

30. 九“决定”

decide to do sth。

make a decision to do sth。

determine to do sth。

be determined to do sth。

make a determination to do sth

resolve to do sth。

make a resolution to do sth。

make up one’s mind to do sth。

中考英语高频单词专项训练题 篇9

上午:

1. be taught to 被教育要....

2. save on 节约,节省

3. recover from 恢复

4. is fond of 深得喜欢

5. have an appointment with 与....约会

6. a majority of 大部分

7. caused by 由...造成

8. focus on 注意

9. cooperate with 协作;合作

10. get along with 与…友好相处

11. be spread from 从…传播

12. take place 发生;举行

13. give up 放弃

14. fed up with 对…厌烦;厌倦

15. put up 安装;举起

16. be eager to 渴望做…

17. deal with 对待

18. be frightened by 被…所惊吓

19. get enough of 受够了

20. in business 没有必要

下午:

1. be glad to 乐于;高兴

2. be enrolled in 入学;进入

3. move into 迁居

4. flight to 去...的航班

5. served with 搭配

6. be return from 从....回来

7. run into 冲进;撞上

8. damage to 对……损坏

9. speak with 和…谈话

10. lead to 通向

11. set up 建立;装备

12. be particular about 对…过份挑剔

13. be responsible for 对…负责

14. stuck in 卡在;困在

15. be available to 可以;能够

16. be qualified for 有资格做…

17. put off 延期;推迟

18. complain about 抱怨

19. out of stock 售完;缺货

20. pass on 传递

晚上:

1. be working on 工作

2. learn from 向....学习

3. pick up 拾起

4. infer from 推断

5. make sure 尽力做到

6. ready for 预备好

7. keep out of 置身事外

8. stay in 不外出

9. stay awake 保持清醒

10. be accused of 被指控

11. be kept in 存放在

12. return to 回到;返回

13. fall down 倒下

14. be decorated with 被装饰

15. fill up 装满

16. carry out 执行;实现

17. be aware of 意识到

18. in part of 部分

19. go through 通过

20. be replaced by 被…所取代

中考英语高频单词专项训练题 篇10

题型一:求角度问题

1.如图,在七边形ABCDEFG中,AB,ED的延长线交于点O,∠1,∠2,∠3,∠4对应的邻补角和等于215°,求∠BOD的度数.2.如图,在□ABCD中,=,连接AE并延长交BC的延长线于点F.(1)求证:△ADE≌△FCE;

(2)若AB=2FC,∠F=38°,求∠B的度数.3.如图,在□ABCD中,∠D=100°,∠DAB的平分线AE交DC于点E,连接BE.若AE=AB,求∠EBC的度数.4.如图,在□ABCD中,E为BC的中点,AE的延长线与DC的延长线相交于点F,(1)证明:∠F=∠FAB.(2)证明:△ABE≌△FCE.题型二:求线段长度、面积问题

1.如图,在□ABCD中,AE⊥BC,交边BC于点E,点F为边CD上一点,且DF=BE,过点F作FG⊥CD,交边AD于点G,求证:DG=DC.2.如图,在平行四边形ABCD中,E为BC边上一点,且∠B=∠AEB.求证:AC=

DE.3.如图,平行四边形

ABCD中,BE⊥AD,BF⊥CD,∠EBF=60°,AE=3,DF=2.求EC、EF的长.

4.如图,在△ABC中,∠BAC=70°,∠ABC和∠ACB的平分线交于D点,E,F,G,H分别是线段AB,AC,BD,CD的中点.(1)求∠BDC的度数;

(2)证明:四边形EGHF为平行四边形.5.在□ABCD中,点E、F分别在AD、BC上,且AE=CF,BE、DF分别交AC于

点M、N.求证:BM=DN.6.如图1,已知平行四边形ABCD,DE是∠ADC的平分线,交BC于点E.(1)求证:CD=CE;

(2)如图2所示,点P是平行四边形ABCD的边BC所在直线上一点,若BE=CE,且AE=3,DE=4,求△APD的面积.题型三:判定平行四边形

1.如图,点C是AB的中点,AD=CE,CD=BE.(1)求证:△ACD≌△CBE;

(2)连接DE,求证:四边形CBED是平行四边形.2.已知:如图,平行四边形ABCD,E、F是直线AC上两点,且AE=CF.求证:四边形EBFD为平行四边形.

3.如图,分别以Rt△ABC的直角边AC及斜边AB向外作等边△ACD及等边△ABE,已知:∠BAC=30°,EF⊥AB,垂足为F,连接DF.(1)证明:AC=EF;

(2)求证:四边形ADFE是平行四边形.4.如图,四边形ABCD是平行四边形,E,F是对角线AC上的两点,∠1=∠2.(1)求证:AE=CF.(2)求证:四边形EBFD是平行四边形.5.如图,在△ABC中,∠ACB=90°,点E为AB边的中点,连结CE,过点E作ED⊥BC于点D,在DE的延长线上取一点F,使AF=CE.求证:四边形ACEF是平行四边形.

6.我们把依次连接任意一个四边形各边中点得到的四边形叫做中点四边形.如图,在四边形ABCD中,E,F,G,H分别是边AB,BC,CD,DA的中点,依次连接各边中点得到中点四边形EFGH.(1)这个中点四边形EFGH的形状是________.(2)请证明你的结论.题型四:平行四边形综合应用

1.如图1,已知平行四边形ABCD,DE是∠ADC的平分线,交BC于点E.(1)求证:CD=CE;

(2)如图2所示,点P是平行四边形ABCD的边BC所在直线上一点,若BE=CE,且AE=3,DE=4,求△APD的面积.2.如图,将□ABCD沿过点A的直线l折叠,使点D落到AB边上的点D'处,折痕l交CD边于点E,连接BE.(1)求证:四边形BCED'是平行四边形;

(2)若BE平分∠ABC,求证:AB2=AE2+BE2.3.如图,在平行四边形ABCD中,点O是对角线AC的中点,点E是BC上一点,且AB=AE,连接EO并延长交AD于点F.过点B作AE的垂线,垂足为H,交AC于点G.(1)若AH=3,HE=1,求△ABE的面积;

(2)若∠ACB=45°,求证:DF=CG.4.如图,在□ABCD中,AC与BD相交于点O,过点B作BE∥AC,连接OE交BC于点F,点F为BC的中点.(1)求证:四边形AOEB是平行四边形;

(2)如果∠OBC=∠E,求证:BO·OC=AB·FC.5.如图,在□ABCD中,AB=20

cm,AD=30

cm,∠ABC=60°,点Q从点B出发沿BA向点A匀速运动,速度为2

cm/s,同时,点P从点D出发沿DC向点C匀速运动,速度为3

cm/s,当点P停止运动时,点Q也随之停止运动,过点P作PM⊥AD交AD于点M,连接PQ、QM.设运动的时间为t

s(0

(2)设△PQM的面积为y(cm2),求y与t之间的函数关系式;

(3)是否存在某一时刻t,使得△PQM的面积是□ABCD面积的?若存在,求出相应t的值;若不存在,请说明理由;

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