六级预测作文

六级预测作文（通用7篇）

六级预测作文 篇1

【热点作文1】

1）目前社会上有许多人喜欢购买彩票 2）分析产生这种现象的原因 3）提出你的建议 【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求“我”针对该现象给出建议，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述当前社会上人们热衷于购买彩票的现象;分析导致人们购买彩票的原因，针对购买彩票提出一至两点“我”的建议。【参考范文】

Why Do People Like to Buy Lotteries?

Nowadays, there exist all kinds of lotteries in our society, such as welfare lottery, sports lottery, computer lottery, and so forth.Anyone, whether men or women, the young or the old, may buy lottery tickets.But why do so many people like buying them?

The following reasons can account for the popularity of lotteries.First of all, most people are trying their luck on lottery tickets.They have a long-cherished dream of making big money overnight.In addition, there are some people who want to make donation to public welfare by buying lottery tickets.Besides, some people buy them just for fun.As far as I am concerned, there are some risks in buying lotteries.People never should count on making big money by buying lotteries.Furthermore, lotteries to some extent are similar to gambling, so people should not spend too much money and energy on them.In a word, people should keep a clear head when buying lotteries.【热点作文2】 1）现在很多漂亮女孩子尽管没有很强的能力仍能找到很好的工作，因此一些人得出结论说外貌比能力更重要

2）你是否同意？给出你的理由 【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点提出一种有争议的看法，提纲第2点要求表明“我”的态度，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述目前很多漂亮的女孩子找工作更容易的现象，由此引出争议的观点：外貌比能力重要;表明“我”是否同意该观点并说明理由;针对外貌和能力提出“我”的建议。【参考范文】

Is Good Appearance More Important than Capability?

Old people often tell the young：“Don’t judge a person by his appearance”, meaning capability is more important than appearance.However, nowadays, with more interviewers putting emphasis on looks and the appearance of the applicants, a lot of people come to the conclusion that appearance is more important than capability.来源：As for me, I can’t agree with this argument.Good appearance is pleasant, but capability is more important, because it demonstrates one’s self-cultivation and practical values.It shows the efforts and the glory of acquiring something through one’s hard work whereas good looks bespeak no struggle of the individual.Besides, maybe sometimes a beautiful face can help a girl acquire a good position, but in the long run it is her talent not her look that really works in her career development.Therefore, those without good appearance needn’t feel depressed because one’s success depends on his capability;those with good appearance have to work hard since good appearance cannot bring a person final success.【热点作文3】

1）随着互联网的普及和应用，网络犯罪开始摆在世人面前 2）应该如何来打击和预防网络犯罪越来越成为人们必须要解决的一个难题

3）作为大学生，你应该怎么做? 【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点提出一个问题，提纲第2点指出解决该问题的紧迫性，提纲第3点要求谈谈大学生应该如何应对该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述网络犯罪出现的背景及问题现状;指出解决网络犯罪问题的紧迫型，说明解决办法;从大学生的角度谈谈应该如何应对网络犯罪。【参考范文】 Cyber Crimes

With the popularization of Internet, cyber crimes have become a serious problem facing us.Nowadays cyber criminals seem to be everywhere on the Internet.To illustrate, some commit fraud or lift intellectual property, others snatch passwords or disrupt e-commerce, and still others unleash viruses to crash computers.As a result, these crimes destroy network security greatly and make computer users suffer great losses.However, we shouldn’t tolerate these cyber

criminals any more.It’s high time for us to take effective measures to fight against cyber crimes.First, we should reinforce the cyber laws to punish cyber criminals strictly.Moreover, we should develop high techniques as soon as possible to improve intrusion detection and prevent cyber crimes.Besides, more talented people should be trained and more effective firewalls should be built up so as to make the net immune to all kinds of viruses.As college students, we have responsibility to join the battle against cyber crimes.For one thing, we should not use others’computers unless we get permission.For another, we should be honest to others on the Internet and not release or spread unreal information.In a word, it takes our common efforts to defeat cyber crimes.【热点作文4】

1）近几年兴起了一股报考国家公务员的热潮 2）分析产生这一现象的原因 3）你对此的看法是„„ 【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出近几年社会上出现的一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述近几年来报考国家公务员的热潮;分析产生这一热潮的主要原因；谈谈“我”对报考公务员的看法。【参考范文】

Test for National Civil Servants

In recent years, there are more and more people who have participated in the test for national civil servants.Millions of students choose civil servant as their most ideal occupation after graduation.And among them, the high-educated, like masters and doctors, take quite a large percentage.The craze in civil servant test has attracted widespread attention.The following reasons can account for this kind of craze.Above all, nowadays college students face great employment pressure.Civil servant, as one of the most stable professions in today’s China, becomes their preferable choice.Moreover, in recent years, the welfare and salary of civil servants have been improved greatly, which undoubtedly attracts many people.Besides, the high social position of civil servants is an important factor drawing many people to take part in the civil servant test.In my opinion, this craze in civil servant test will continue in the following years.However, from the long run, it doesn’t do good to the development of the nation.If most high quality talents gather in the government departments, it might lead to a waste of resources.Therefore, both the individuals and the government should have a more objective recognition of the civil servant test craze.【热点作文5】

1）近年来“博客”越来越流行，许多人利用“博客”来表达心声、交流想法 2）博客流行的原因

3）目前的博客中可能存在的问题 【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求说明导致该现象的原因，提纲第3点要求分析该现象中可能存在的问题，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：简单介绍什么是“博客”，描述博客的流行情况;说明博客流行的原因；指出目前博客中可能存在的问题。【参考范文】

The Popularity of Blog

In recent years, blog has become very popular.More and more people have created their own blogs and often visit others’blogs.They use blog to reveal their inner voice, or collect and share thoughts and things they find interesting.In brief, blog is an online dairy or a frequently updated personal page.Why does blog become so popular in such a short time? Firstly, it is the widespread of Internet that provides a platform for the appearance and popularity of blog.Secondly, anyone can create his own blog as he wishes.Blog has no fixed rules and needn’t professional knowledge and skills, which enables millions of people to have a voice and connect with others.Thirdly, blog covers all kinds of topics from daily life to political forums, from individual thoughts to world events.Among millions of blogs, you can always find something you are interested in.However, blog has some problems.For one thing, plagiarism in blog is not unusual.The protection of blog copyright cannot be guaranteed.For another, many blog contents are in a mess, and some even include unhealthy things.Therefore, blog still has a long way to go before it becomes mature.【热点作文6】

1）现在很多年轻人每个月都把自己赚的钱花光，他们被称作“月光族”

2）有人认为这是一种时尚的消费观念，但很多人反对这样消费

3）我对此的看法是„„

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点针对该现象提出两种不同的观点，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述“月光族”现象，引出对这一现象的不同看法;对比阐述两种看法各自的理由;表明“我”对“月光族”的看法并说明理由。【参考范文】

The Moonlight Clan

Nowadays, more and more people, especially the young are joining in the army of “the moonlight clan”.These people exhaust their earnings every month without any savings.Many people think this is a fashionable life style, while other people object to this kind of consumption style.Those who support “the moonlight clan” think that “the moonlight clan” knows how to enjoy life and have a higher life quality.However, other people criticize “the moonlight clan”.They say that the consumption habit of “the moonlight clan” is unhealthy and sometimes wasteful.In addition, no savings will place “the moonlight clan” in a difficult position in case of unexpected expenses.Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one.In my eyes, though “the moonlight clan” may acquire temporary satisfaction from their consumption, in the long term, it is unfavorable to their family and career.Just as a proverb says, one should always prepare for a rainy day.【热点作文7】

1）近来，许多经典名著被改写成各种版本以供大众娱乐

2）这种现象产生的原因

3）改写经典名著可能产生的问题 【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求描述经典名著被改写的现象，提纲第2点要求说明这种现象产生的原因，提纲第3点要求分析这种现象可能导致的问题，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述经典名著被改写的具体表现;分析改写名著的原因;阐述改写名著可能产生的问题，说明自己的观点。【参考范文】

The Adaptation of the Classics

Nowadays many classics are being adapted in many ways, which has aroused great concern.In those adapted works, all plots are changed and all characters become somewhat watered down.In addition, some familiar characters in the classics have been distorted.There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon.Among all these reasons, readers’preference plays a critical role.Moreover, the concept of creativity is prevailing in every aspect.Besides, the improved living standard enables people to pursue and enjoy more choices of entertainments including the adaptations of the classics.All these above reasons contribute to the adaptation of the classics.As far as I am concerned, the adaptation of the classics does more harm than good.For one thing, since the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of China, the act of adapting may ruin its charm.For another, those adapted works may confuse with history.Therefore, the real classics should be presented on the bookshelves to lead people to appreciate the real art.【热点作文8】

1）近年来出现大学生就业难的现象2）产生这一现象的原因3）如何解决这一问题 【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出目前大学生就业难的现象，提纲第2点要求分析这种现象产生的原因，提纲第3点则要求阐述应该如何解决这一问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：提出大学生就业难的现象，指出现象的表现；说明现象产生的原因，如大学生追求目标过高等；从几个方面提出解决方法。【参考范文】

College Students’ Job Hunting

Nowadays, the employment of college students is becoming more and more of a problem.About a decade ago, university students could find satisfactory and enviable jobs after graduation, while the things are quite different at present.In addition, according to statistics, about 30% of graduate students can’t find a job but stay at home after graduation.Employment difficulty of college students is due to the following reasons.Among these, the increasing recruitment of colleges and universities plays a vital role.In addition, many colleges and universities fail to adapt their courses to the development of economy.Considering the seriousness of unemployment of college students, I think it is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem.Above all,college students should realize their own defects and further improve themselves to keep their competitive edge in society.Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship opportunities before the students enter the society.Besides, college students should hold a right attitude towards jobs and set their job expectations at a suitable level.Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory job and have a to live together before graduation.【热点作文10】

1）现在各种各样的电视选秀节目吸引了许多年轻人。

2）为了实现明星梦，一些年轻人甚至放弃了学业，这种现象引起了许多关注。3）你怎么看？为什么？ 【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点和第2brighter future.【热点作文9】

1）现在社会上的未婚同居现象相当普遍，大学生中也存在这种现象

2）分析大学生同居的利与弊

3）你怎样看待大学生同居现象?为什么? 【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析该现象的利与弊，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述大学生中的未婚同居现象，引出对其的争议；对比分析大学生同居的利与弊；表明“我”对大学生未婚同居现象的立场并说明理由。【参考范文】

My View on College Students’ Cohabitation

Nowadays, premarital cohabitation is common and popular and this phenomenon has extended to the campus.More and more college student lovers choose to live together off campus.This phenomenon has aroused great public concern and there are much discussion on its advantages and disadvantages.Admittedly, college students’ cohabitation has its advantages.One of them is that the lovers can know each other better by living together.They can decide whether their romantic relationship should go on.Secondly, cohabitation matures college students and improves their sense of responsibility.However, there are also many problems resulting from the cohabitation on campus.A good example to illustrate this point is that some girls might be hurt by their irresponsible boyfriends.Besides, living together will involve many trivial things, which of course will influence their study.From my point of view, it is unwise for college student lovers to live together during their education.After all, premarital cohabitation is not an easy thing, which is too early for college students who are not mature enough.Therefore, I suggest that the college students should take love seriously and do not choose 点指出一种有争议的现象，提纲第3点要求表明“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述年轻人热衷选秀节目的现象，引出对其的争议;表明“我”对年轻人热衷选秀节目的看法，并说明“我”的理由。【参考范文】

Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young People

Nowadays TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted many young people.Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight.Some people think these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others believe that attending these shows does no good to the young people.As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.It should be admitted that some young people like Li yuchun has stood out from the numerous attendants in the PK show, but that doesn’t mean attending the PK shows is a good way to become successful for young people.The following reasons can support my view.Firstly, TV PK shows breed restlessness and induce young people to hunt after fame at whatever cost.Secondly, TV PK shows can subvert the youngsters’ values.They think attending the PK shows is a shortcut to the success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work.Finally, if the young people fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance.In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to make a success.I suggest young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows.【热点作文11】

1）有些人会选择收入高但工作时间长的工作；有些人则宁愿选择收入低但工作时间却相对较短的工作。

2）如果让你选择，你会选择哪种工作？理由是„ 【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出两种不同的工作选择，提纲第2点要求表明“我”的倾向，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出人们对工作的两种不同选择倾向：一些人即使需要工作更长的时间也会选择收入高的工作，一些人则宁愿拿低工资也会选择工作时间较短的工作;表明“我”会选择什么类型的工作，说明“我”这样选择的理由。【参考范文】 My Choice for Job

A recent survey shows that people who get higher salaries generally work longer hours than those who get lower salaries.Some people favor higher-paying jobs, even though such jobs always result in longer work time.They believe that money is so indispensable in people’s lives that without it no material comforts or well-being can be guaranteed.However, others have different preferences.They would rather take up lower-paying jobs with shorter hours.In their eyes, money doesn’t necessarily ensure happiness and well-being.They want to spend more time in doing their likes and getting together with their family and friends.As for me, I prefer to take up a job with shorter hours even if it pays less.In my opinion, work is not our whole life.We should allocate enough time to our family and friends and have more time to enjoy our life.Besides, we are not machines.We need time to relax and rest so that we could be energetic enough to do our job better.【Hot Issue型】 模板一：

With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem that（主题问题）.Accordingly,(伴随主题问题出现的新问题）is becoming more and more serious.Confronted with(主题问题）, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,(解决方法1）.For another,(解决方法2）.Finally,(解决方法3）.As far as I am concerned, the best way out is(解决方法3）.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because(解决方法3的优点和好处）.模板二：

With the development of the society, with the advent of(相关事物或现象）, we have to face a problem that(主题问题）.What are the reasons for it? In the following

paragraphs, I’ll venture to explore the reasons.To start with,(阐述原因1）.Moreover,(阐述原因2）.In addition,(阐述原因3）.In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken.For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of(解决主题问题）.For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control.【利弊型】 模板一：

Nowadays many people prefer（主题）because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.On the one hand,(主题的优点1）.On the other hand,(主题的优点2）.But everything can be divided into two.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that(主题的缺点1）.To make matters worse,(主题的缺点2）.Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects.Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain,(主题）itself is neither good nor bad.It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.模板二：

With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality.Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful.The phenomenon of(主题现象）is an example of the former / latter one.There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects.To start with,(原因1）.Furthermore,(原因2）.Eventually,(原因3）.Good as(主题现象）is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages.The apparent example is that(缺点例子1）.In addition,(缺点例子2）.On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society.There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate(主题现象）and make our life more comfortable.

六级预测作文 篇2

写作是一门艺术, 只有掌握了写作艺术, 才能写出一篇高质量的文章来。下面结合实例介绍一些写作艺术:

1. 结构 (Writing Organization) 方面

结构要清晰, 这是写作的最基本要求, 只有按结构布置, 写出的作文才能中心突出, 观点鲜明。

四、六级作文一般可用三段式的模式, 其基本结构为:第一段首先引出主题 (Topic) , 即引出文章要讨论的问题, 然后确立论点 (Thesis) , 即表明作者对这个问题的基本看法 (例如是赞成还是反对等) ;第二段先用一个承上启下的句子, 重复上一句的论点, 提纲挈领地引出本段要讨论的几个证明论点的论据 (或原因或理由或观点) , 再用细节 (如具体事例、事实等) 说明论据;第三段归纳全文论点。见下范文:

Reading Books

Nowadays few of us read books after we leave school.This tendency is rather disturbing, for one should know that books are no less necessary to one’s mental life than fresh air is to one’s physical life.

From good reading we can derive companionship, experience and instruction.A good book is our faithful friend.It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely.Books can also offer us a wide range of experiences.In books we may join tourists marvelling at the incredible power of the Niagara Falls, mingle with the gay throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness or joy of people in different lands and in different times.Few of us can travel far from home or live long over one hundred, bu all of us can live many lives through the pages of books.What’s more, reading books can increase our intellectual ability, broaden our minds and make us wise.

Though with the advent of TV, books are no longer read as widely as they once were, nothing can replace the role that books play on our lives.

该范文中, 作者首先以一个反面的现象引出了全文的中心论点 (读书) , 然后点出了自己对读书的看法:读书对人的精神健康犹如新鲜空气对人体健康一样重要。第二段的第一句话是一个过渡句:从读书中我们可以得到伴侣, 获得经历, 获得教益。该句不仅起到承上启下、前后照应的作用, 而且很自然地引出了要讨论的内容:读书的好处。紧接着作者从三个方面阐述了这一内容。文章的最后一段再点全文论点, 形成首尾呼应。

该范文共有十句话, 每句话各有其含义, 各有其写法, 一句支持一句, 一句紧扣一句, 层次清晰, 逻辑严密, 内容充实, 语句通畅, 写作艺术精湛, 不愧是一篇好范文。

2. 内容 (Content) 方面

大学英语四、六级考试, 作文题均采用给中文提纲的形式, 这就规定了写作的内容。考生要对这些提纲进行分析, 然后按照文章的性质、体裁, 确立开头和结尾、论点和论据等。

作文的开头非常重要, 一是要引出文章的主题或作者的观点, 二是要吸引读者。而吸引读者有很多方法, 如用轶事 (anecdote) 趣闻开头、用名人名言开篇、用引人深思的问题或与人们日常生活密切相关的问题发问、用数据或事实、用陈述或评论、用比较或对比等引出主题。当然, 开门见山 (come straight to the point) 引出主题也是一种常见的方法。作文的结尾同样重要, 好的结尾能使读者加深印象, 更重要的是能强化主题, 使内容更深入, 使论点更鲜明。结尾常用的方法为:归纳全文要点, 进一步点明主题;或展望未来, 进一步指明意义;或总结全文, 形成首尾呼应等。

用具体事例来说明论据或观点。这是我们常用的方法, 因为具体事例易让人信服、易被人接受。还要仔细选择细节。一篇好文章的作者常常会仔细地筛选那些对主题有重要意义的细节。例如, 全新版《大学英语》综合教程第一册第七单元Text A“Kids”。该文作者不惜笔墨不仅描写了天气情况, 而且描写了里奇和安东尼如何互相开玩笑、事故发生后斯科特如何又哭又闹, 以及凯特如何耽误了向急救中心求救等一系列细节, 这些细节在文中都起到了突出当时铁轨上发生事故的紧急和安东尼头脑冷静的作用, 无疑, 很好地支持了主题。

作文表达的内容不同, 可用不同的句子形式:主动和被动相结合, 短句和长句或简单句和复合句相搭配。例如:表示没有自由、没有主动性的内容可用被动结构的句子;表示观点、态度、结论等重要内容宜用短句, 因为短句短小精悍 (short and pithy) 、容易记住且容易给人留下深刻的印象;描写、分析论述性的内容应用长句。只有这样, 文章才不会显得单调, 换句话说, 内容也才会显得更加丰满。

3. 用词 (Use of words) 方面

注意用词的变化。一个词或短语若在作文中使用的频率过高, 会给人以单调枯燥的感觉, 会让人觉得笔者词汇量有限, 表达能力不强。因此, 写作时要善于利用不同的词、不同的搭配和不同的结构来表达相同的意思。在全新版《大学英语》综合教程第一册第一单元Text A中, 作者使用了大量的近义词和短语 (synonymous words and phrases) 来避免重复, 现仅举三组:a.dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious;b.turn out, write, compose, put down;c.vivid memories of sth.come flooding back to sb., sb.recalls sth., sth.reawakes in one’s mind, 等等。避免重复固然重要, 但是, 在不引起累赘 (redundancy) 的前提下, 恰当地利用词汇的重复, 可达到突出主题、突出中心思想的目的。例如全新版《大学英语》综合教程第一册第一单元Text A的第二段:When our class was assigned to Mr.Fleagle for third-year English I anticipated another cheerless year in that most tedious of subjects....To me he looked to be sixty or seventy and excessively prim.He wore primly severe eyeglasses, his wavy hair was primly cut and primly combed.He wore prim suits with neckties set primly against the collar buttons of his white shirts.He had a primly pointed jaw, a primly straight nose, and a prim manner of speaking that was so correct, so gentlemanly, that he seemed a comic antique.本段仅在三个句子中就有九个“prim or primly”, Mr.Fleagle栩栩如生的 (lifelike) 形象顿时就出现在读者的脑海里。

4. 连贯性 (Coherence) 方面

一篇文章写得好坏, 连贯性起着很大作用, 它是一篇好文章不可缺少的重要因素。

连贯性首先体现在句子的衔接上, 句子的衔接离不开过渡词 (transitional words) 。常用的过渡词有:afterwards, later, then, nearby, next to, firstly, secondly, finally, next, last, besides, furthermore, moreover, likewise, otherwise, similarly, but, however, nevertheless, though, because, for, therefore, hence, consequently, thus, since then, on the right/left, to the east/west, for example, in other words, on the other hand, on the contrary, for all that, for that reason, in addition, in the same way, in that case, in brief, in short, in conclusion, as a result, if so, if not, to sum up, what is more等。

如果一组意义相关的句子不通过一定的过渡词语 (或其它连句手段) 合乎逻辑地连接起来, 这组句子就不能构成语段或语篇, 就不能具有语段或语篇所必需的连贯性。下面一段话中若无过渡词 (斜体词) , 句子之间的逻辑关系就不能清楚地显现出来, 读者也就不能把握住其意义重心。

French, for example, has only about 75, 000 words, and tha includes English expressions like snack bar and hit parade.The French, however, do not like borrowing foreign words because they think it corrupts their language.The government tries to ban words from English and declares that Walkman is not desirable;so they invent a word, balladeur, which French kids are supposed to say instead———but they don’t. (全新版《大学英语》综合教程第二册第七单元Text A第二段)

英语作文的连贯性还可通过过渡句达到。过渡句往往起着承上启下 (form a connecting link between the preceding and the following) 、前后照应、穿针引线 (act as a go-between) 的作用, 最终使全篇内容组织严密, 浑然一体。例如上面范文中用过渡句“From good reading we can derive companionship, experience and instruction”很自然地引出了将要阐述的内容即“读书的好处”;再如原因型的议论文, 用一个承上启下的过渡句引出原因或解释:A number of factors (causes) might contribute to (lead to/account for) the sudden rise (phenmenon/problem, etc.) 当然, 恰当地利用词汇的重复 (指的是关键词的重复) (详见写作艺术5中的例子) 、用同义词或近义词等都可作为承接上下文的手段。

5. 学会使用修辞手段 (Rhetoric Device)

写作和修辞是分不开的。要真正写好一篇作文, 需要采用修辞手段。

(1) 注意句子结构的修辞。这是衡量语言水平的一个标志。如平行结构 (Parallel Constructon) 的使用是一种修辞手法, 它不仅能使文章节奏均匀, 而且能起语篇纽带作用。平行结构指的是相同的语法结构, 其中既有词汇的重复, 也有纯粹语法结构的重复。例:Suddenly I wanted to write about that, about thewarmth and good feeling of it, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy, not for Mr.Fleagle.It was a moment I wanted to recapture and hold for myself.I wanted to relive the pleasure of that evening.To write it as I wanted, however, would violate all the rules of formal composition I’d learned in school, and Mr.Fleagle would surely give it a failing grade. (全新版《大学英语》综合教程第一册第一单元Text A) 。本例中I wanted重复出现了五次, 突出了作者要为自己写作的强烈愿望。

(2) 注意标点符号的修辞功能。注重冒号、破折号及逗号的使用等。如:Children are under constant pressure to score high, test well, aim first.该句表达的就是孩子们在高度紧张的压力下, 一刻不停地读书, 做功课, 出成绩, 得第一的意思, 这犹如句子的速度, 使人喘不过气来。可见, 并列内容不用连词, 全用逗号, 会使句子速度加快, 给人以紧迫感、紧张感、严重感、愤怒感等 (蔡基刚, 1999:18-19) 。

(3) 避免词汇的重复, 明喻 (simile) 、暗喻 (metaphor) 和拟人 (personification) 、夸张 (exaggeration) 、对照 (contrast;compare) 等也都是重要的修辞手段。只有勤写作、多练习, 才能恰当运用, 从而达到预期的修辞效果。

6. 努力克服汉式英语 (Avioding Chinglish)

在写英语作文时, 很多学生往往仍用汉语思维, 结果写出来的句子、文章简直就是汉语的直译, 如句子“鱼与熊掌不可兼得”, 很多学生翻译成:We can’t get our fish and palm of a bear at the same time.那么, 如何克服汉式英语呢?方法如下:

(1) 多读英美书籍、报刊并摘抄, 目的是熟记地道的英语表达。多欣赏英文电影、多学唱英语歌曲。通过模仿电影中人物的语言, 掌握地道的语言表达;通过多练唱英语歌曲, 培养良好的英语语感。

(2) 做有心人, 多做练习, 熟记英语习惯用法。“鱼与熊掌不可兼得”是全新版《大学英语》综合教程第二册第六单元的Text A中的一个句子, 若为有心人, 一定记得该句子:“We can’t have our cake and eat it.”另外, 该教程课后有一项练习Collocation, 就是为让学生熟知英语的习惯用法而设立的。多做这样的练习, 学生一定会克服汉式英语的。

(3) 用英语的思维习惯、表达习惯翻译汉语。如:“三个臭皮匠, 赛过诸葛亮”表达为“Many heads are better than one.”;“星星之火可以燎原”表达为“Little chips light great fires.”;“不入虎穴, 焉得虎子”翻译为“If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.”;“一朝被蛇咬, 十年怕井绳”翻译为“Once bitten, twice shy.”。

写作是一门实践, 只有平时多练习、勤写作并掌握一定的写作艺术, 才能在规定的时间内写出一篇有头有尾 (complete) 、有血有肉 (true to life) 、有条有理 (in perfect order) 的好文章。

摘要：在大学英语四、六级考试中, 要求考生在30分钟的时间里写出一篇好文章来确实不易。文章结合大量实例, 从结构、内容、用词、连贯性、修辞手段、努力克服汉式英语等方面阐述了四、六级英语作文写作艺术, 旨在帮助学生们掌握写作艺术, 提高写作水平。

关键词：四、六级英语作文,写作艺术

参考文献

[1]蔡基刚.十句作文法 (修订版) [M].上海:复旦大学出版社, 1999:18-19.

[2]李荫华.大学英语 (全新版) 综合教程 (1) [M].上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2001:3, 4.

[3]李荫华.大学英语 (全新版) 综合教程 (2) [M].上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2002:207.

六级预测作文 篇3

关键词： 大学英语 预测技能 四六级听力

《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》中明确规定大学英语的教学目标是培养学生英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力。在改革后的大学英语四级考试中，听力理解的分数已占到考试总分的35%，这充分体现了“听”在大学英语四级考试中的地位之重。然而，听力一直以来都是学生的“软肋”，许多学生试图从语音、词汇、语法等方面来弥补，但收效甚微。面对四级听力测试，还是感到无从下手，究其原因，是学生缺乏预测技能的培养。

一、什么是预测技能

预测技能是人际交流中的一项重要技能，即听者对所听到的话语内容或即将听到的内容进行合乎逻辑的推测、猜测。我们在与人的交流过程中都有这样的经历，对方话还没说完，我们已经知道他接下来想说什么。预测技能是听力过程中的一项重要技能，贯穿听力理解的全过程。

二、预测技能与听力的关系

“听”是我们交际过程中的一项重要途径，听力理解是听者对所听内容进行加工构建的一个复杂的心理过程。认知心理学家认为，听力理解过程就是“外部信息”激活“内部图式”，进而产生预测，并经过预测——证实——再预测——再证实的复杂多层次的思维活动过程。我们在和别人交流的过程中，并非只是消极地听取对方所传递的信息，而是一边听一边在大脑中对所获得的信息进行预测，从而深刻理解。因此，在英语听力过程中，预测技能可以帮助学生有针对性、有选择地听，从而提高听力效率。

三、如何将预测技能应用到大学英语四级听力考试之中

1.听前预测

大学英语四六级考试一般在作文30分钟后至听力开始播放前中间有5分钟左右的间歇，学生可利用这段时间对听力每题的四个选项进行浏览预测，预测对话涉及的内容及可能要问的问题，这样在听的时候对所听材料有整体的把握，从而做到有目标地听，达到事半功倍的效果。例如：A.She is not available until the end of next week. B.She is not a reliable source of information. C.She does not like taking exams. D.She does not like psychology. 根据选项关键词available，reliable，like 等可知，对话可能与她的日程安排、喜好或对她的评价有关。这一方法也适用于后面的长对话及短文。听力的第四部分是听写填空，要求学生填写听到的单词，针对这一题型，可根据已给信息大概了解文章内容和主题，从而做到心中有数，运用听力预测，根据空缺处前后部分的内容及听到的信息，填出所缺单词。

2.听中预测

（1）根据重音、语调、语气预测

当需要特别强调时，说话者会有意识地使用重音，根据重音的不同，听者能够辨别出说话人想要表达的意思。重音可分为单词重音和语句重音，单词重音一般在实词上，如实义动词、名词、形容词、数词等。在实际对话中，有时说话者可根据语境需要，强调非实词部分，语句的重音是为了突出句子意思的侧重点。如：“The little girl can speak Japanese.”重音在“little”上，强调的是小女孩，而重音在“Japanese”上，强调的是日语而不是英语。

语调是说话人有意识的声音的升降。Sadmand Singh和Kalas Singh 在Phonetics： Pinciples and Practices中说：语调由于说话者强调了不同的部分而赋予了句子各种各样的意义。如：Can’t you show a little politeness to the elderly man？该句用降调，表示肯定语气，而且希望对方同意自己的观点。如：英语中的一般疑问句和附加疑问句用升调表示询问，而特殊疑问句一般用降调。

俗话说：“听话听音。”说话人由于当时的情景而表现出来的兴奋、激动、悲痛、气愤等感情色彩，根据说话人的语气，听者就可判断出说话人想要表达的意思。

（2）根据关键句预测

英语文章一般呈直线型发展，开门见山地点明段落的中心意思，然后围绕该主题句进行展开剖析。因此，听者在听的时候，一定要将注意力放在第一句话上，利用首句提供的信息进行预测。如：首句为Today’s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term. 由此预测文章讲述的是电动汽车在短期到长期的发展趋势。因此，学生可利用开始听题时的专注度，首句提供的信息，以及自身积累的知识作出预测判断。

（3）根据语义的标志词预测

汉语重意合，多用隐性连贯；英语重形合，采用显性衔接，大量使用关联词。要想跟上说话者想要表达的意思，把握信息的走向，必须将注意力放在识别某些语义标志上，这对提高听力效率非常重要。表示并列关系的有：and，as well as，meanwhile等；表示时间顺序的有：firstly，secondly，besides，last but not least等；表示转折的有：but，however，while等；表示归纳总结关系的有：in a word，to sum up，consequently等。如对话：W：Janet sounded worried about her grades. M：But she’s getting A’s and B’s，isn’t she？ Q：What does the man imply？根据转折连词，很容易判断出女孩不用担心她的成绩。

（4）根据语法进行预测

英语语法是构成句子不可缺少的部分，因此，掌握一定的语法结构可以帮助学生有效地进行预测。虚拟语气经常出现在四六级考试中，如：M：How is the new job going？ oh， my god！ The heat is simply unbearable here， I wish we ’ve gone to the beach instead. W：Well， with the museums and restaurants in Washingdon， I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature is.听力中还有其他的语法结构，如：used to（过去经常），would rather（宁可）；nothing more than（仅仅）；表让步（while，as）等。

四、结语

英语四级六级作文预测 2 篇4

英语四级六级作文预测：在校大学生结婚

话题：Should College Students Be Allowed to Get Married?

There is no denying the fact that it is a hotly debated topic today whether college students should be allowed to get married.Some time ago, the ban was lifted by some universities on students getting married.To this people’s attitudes differ sharply.Some hold the positive view.They say that most college students are adults and that it is a basic right for those who have reached the appropriate ages to get married.Many others, however, hold the opposite view.They claim that the university or college is a place to study instead of a community to lead a family life.Allowing college students to get married would adversely affect their study.For instance, they would spend too much time attending their family and love, unable to concentrate on their school work.As far as I am concerned, I believe that it is OK to allow college students to get married.Anyway, this is their freedom.Actually, we don’t have to worry too much because facts have shown that most college students would choose not to get married in the face of such fierce competition and heavy school work.(或 As far as I am concerned, I believe that college students should not be allowed to get married.Though mostly adults, they are actually immature psychologically.Their wish to get married is, more often than not, impulses.Besides, as students, they are not ready to support a family financially.)

12月英语六级作文预测题目 篇5

The young always give up because the problem is beyond their ability to cope with. Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence. Firstly, it is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Secondly, attitude is the key point to take the first step. Assuming bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you will find the question is not as “huge” as you imagine. So, with confidence and the right assessment of difficulties, try and exert our strength, and then we will overcome all the difficulties.

On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, just do it.

参考译文

如图所示，在一个屋顶架起电视天线的住宅小区，一个沮丧的年轻人正在和沿着街道走在身旁的一个朋友聊天。显而易见，前者认为别人比自己能力更强。

由于问题超出他们应对的能力，年轻人总是放弃。表面上看，这幅图画似乎有一些道理，但当我们仔细思考时，我们就会发现在这个现象之下有一个明显的趋势：缺乏自信。首先，众所周知，我们生活在一个充满各种困难的多元化世界。我们别无选择，只能面对。其次，态度是采取第一步的关键。拥有勇气和信心来解决问题，你就会发现问题并非你想象的那么“严重”。因此，拥有信心和对困难的正确估计，竭尽全力，我们将解决所有的困难。

6月英语六级作文预测：网络媒体 篇6

1. 网络媒体的出现在很大程度上影响了传统媒体的存在

2. 有人认为网络媒体会取代传统媒体，理由是……

3. 我的看法

【范文】

Will Internet Media Replace Traditional Media?

Suppose you are going to spend a whole month in a remote island and you are allowed to bring only one thing with you, what are you going to bring? If you are smart enough, you should bring a laptop with WIFI. Actually, for the young generation, a computer with access to the internet can be everything that traditional media may stand for and even more than that.

The Internet is so penetrating in people’s lives that many people believe it will replace the traditional mass media in the near future. In their eyes, with internet, you can watch TV programs, listen to music and sing, make friends and talk to your friends, read news and books, receive and send mails, make comments about things, and even do shopping. Whatever a traditional media can serve you, it works for you better.

In my opinion, internet media does bring great convenience to people’s lives, reducing time and cost for people who want to be informed of the world news. However, no matter how all-mighty internet is, some traditional media are worthy to be kept. For example, paper newspapers and books are better for sight while radio is more portable than a computer.

1.12月英语六级作文万能模板

2.月大学英语六级作文常用模板

3.年12月大学英语六级作文预测模板

4.2015年12月大学英语六级写作模拟题

5.2015年12月大学英语六级翻译技巧

6.2015年12月大学英语六级选词填空练习

浅析大学英语四、六级机考 篇7

《大学英语课程教学要求》(2007)明确指出：“大学英语的教学目标是培养学生英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后学习、工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行交际，同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。”为适应这一教学目标的需要，深化教育教学改革，提高教学质量，大学英语四、六级考试改革于2005年启动。改革过程中，先后对考试题型、计分方式和成绩报道方式等几个方面进行了调整，不断地提高测试的信度和效度，到2007年已完成新旧题型的转换。

随着网络与教学结合的程度日益紧密，2008年1月，教育部出台《关于实施高等学校本科教学质量与教学改革工程的意见》，提出大学本科教育将进行重要调整，包括英语四、六级考试等将在网上进行。教育部称，将逐步实现大学英语和网络教育全国统考课程的网上考试，创造安全、便捷、高效的考试平台。2008年12月全国有50所高校的近5000名学生首次尝试了“四、六级机考”。为了进一步深化改革，准确评估我国大学英语教学目标，2009年全国大学英语四、六级机考改革在180所高校进行试点。

二、机考介绍

2008年12月，大学英语四、六级考试首次采用和托福一样的上机考试的形式，全国50所高校的近5000名学生参加了这次机考。上机考试与传统的纸笔考试到底有哪些不同呢?

1. 与传统笔试相比，四、六级机试的最明显差别就是考试的媒介由纸质试卷变成了电脑。

2. 除了考试媒介的改变，机考的最大变革就是题型的设计和题材的选择。听力部分的比重达到了70%，其中包括25%的听力理解和45%的综合听力，综合听力又包含单项选择、听写、跟读、结构与写作五大题型。对考生听说读写综合应用能力的考查，已经被提到了一个前所未有的高度。下表(表一)是机考的具体题型及分值安排。

3. 考试时间的变化。传统的纸笔考试是从上午9点至11点20分，而机考时间为上午9点至11点，比原来少了20分钟。时间之所以缩短是因为机考完全在计算机上考试，没有收发试卷的停顿过程。

三、如何应对机考的变化

大学英语四、六级实行机考，是单科考试迎来的最大的一次改革。以后的四、六级机考和新托福考试会特别接近。它能更加客观、科学和公正地考查学生英语听说读写的实际运用能力。当然这也对大学英语教师和学生都提出了更高的要求。就此情况, 笔者分别从师生两个角度就如何提高学生英语综合应用能力并有效地应对机考带来的新变化给出了建议。

1. 从表一中的题型设置，我们可以看出，机考要以学生的听和读全面带动说和写。

因此在教学过程中教师要更加重视听力环节，将教学的中心放在培养学生的听说能力方面，并以此达到提高学生英语综合应用能力的目的。首先教师要帮助学生明确听力学习目标，加深对听力理解的了解。在教学过程中，教师要遵循精听和泛听相结合的方法，通过精听促进学生注意力集中，令其捕捉到细节信息，同时对泛听也要给予足够的重视。学生通过泛听可以获得更多的信息和知识，有助于更好地掌握语音语调。其次从考试大纲中得知机考的听力音频和视频来自包括国外媒介的BBC, VOA, CNN, New York times, Discovery Channel, National Geographic Channel, NPR (National Public Radio) , CBS (Columbia Broadcasting System) 等, 以及国内媒介的CCTV-9, CRI (China Radio International) 等, 听力材料的发音既包括英音又包括美音, 因此在选择听力材料时, 教师一定要兼顾。最后在口语练习上, 教师要鼓励学生多发言, 令其对说英语不再胆怯;在口语选材方面, 选取与学生息息相关的题材, 通过角色扮演、舞台剧、演讲、辩论赛等生动的形式, 让学生以饱满的热情投入其中。

从学生层面讲，除了按照教师的教学安排完成课堂及课后任务外，自己要大量增加听说训练，每周两次的英语课堂练习是远远不够的。学生可以通过多看英语频道和视频，多收听英语广播从而熟悉地道的英语语境，掌握大量高频听力词汇和背景文化知识。在听力过程中，学生要养成做笔记的习惯，边听边写可以迅速提高听力理解的反应速度，并达到练习单词拼写、书面表达的目的。在训练“说”的时候，学生一定要敢于发言，不要害怕犯错。另外学生还可以在班级中寻找学习搭档或建立学习小组，以同学间互相督促的方式鼓励小组成员更多的输出语言。

2. 从考试形式上看，由于考试的媒介已由我们熟悉的纸质试卷变为了电脑操作, 这对学生的计算机操作能力提出了高的要求。教师可以在视听说课堂中, 给学生足够的自主学习的时间, 让他们适应网络上练习听力, 网络上答题的模式。

对学生而言，通过视听说教材的训练，在网络上听听力、答题都已不成问题。需要注意的是由于计算机预留给学生答题的时间很短，因此学生要能够用键盘熟练地输入英语单词;而且所有的题目都已经预设了答题时间，如果在答题时间内没有答出，电脑将自动进入下一题，学生不能回头再答卷，因此合理安排时间就显得更加至关重要了。另外对于机考中的短文理解，学生要加强屏幕阅读的训练。新视野大学英语网络版就给学生提供了网上练习阅读的机会。

因此，面对这次大规模的大学英语课程和考试改革，师生都要与时俱进，在课程安排、材料选择，熟悉电脑操作等方面做到有的放矢，使英语教学做到实用性、知识性和趣味性相结合，充分体现教学中教师的主导作用和学生的主体地位。

四、结语

为了顺应大学英语新课程教学要求，大学英语四、六级机考改革已是大势所趋。从改革的出发点与题型都不难看出改革的目的就是要学生切实提高自身英语综合应用能力，尤其是听力与口语方面。这就要求学生在备战四、六级机考时，不能过于指望答题技巧和考试套路，把准备四、六级考试的重心从应试技巧和规律的掌握转移到英语实力的全面提升上来，从形式到实质上提前为即将到来的机考做好充裕的准备。

摘要：为适应大学英语课程新教学目标的需要, 大学英语四、六级考试改革启动, 并于2008年12月开始机考试点。本文在介绍机考特点的同时, 就如何提高学生英语综合应用能力并有效地应对机考带来的新变化从师生两个角度给出了建议。

关键词：大学英语四、六级考试,机考,教师,学生

参考文献

[1]全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会.大学英语四级考试大纲 (2006修订版) [M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2007.

[2]教育部.大学英语课程教学要求[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 2007.

[3]新时代交互英语——视听说 (全新版) 编写组.新时代交互英语视听说 (网络版) .北京:清华大学出版社, 2008.8.