八上历史基础训练答案

2024-12-03

八上历史基础训练答案(共5篇)

八上历史基础训练答案 篇1

第3课《收复新疆》同步练习

一、选择题:(题中给出的四个选项,只有一个是最符合题意的)1.19世纪60至70年代,插手我国新疆地区事务,造成新疆危机的国家是()A.英国、法国

B.英国、美国 C.英国、俄国 D.美国、俄国 2.19世纪70年代,英俄承认阿古柏伪政权并与阿古柏签订商约,其目的是()A.通过支持阿古柏,进而控制新疆 B.使阿古柏政权称臣 C.利用阿古柏与清军抗衡

D.英、俄在争夺新疆过程中妥协 3.19世纪70年代,直接出兵侵占我国伊犁地区的国家是()A.英国 B.日本 C.俄国 D.美国 4.19世纪70年代,率清军收复新疆的爱国将领是()A.林则徐 B.洪秀全 C.左宗棠 D.曾纪泽

5.“大将筹边尚未还,湖湘弟子满天山,新载杨柳三千里,引得春风度玉关”。此诗反映的是:()

A.清军平定回部叛乱 B.左宗棠率军收复新疆 C.清政府镇压葛尔丹叛乱 D.邓世昌血洒黄海 6.19世纪70年代,西北形势严峻,东南警报频传,清政府内部主张“海防”、“塞防”并重,力主收复新疆的是()

A.李鸿章 B.左宗棠 C.林则徐 D.王文韶 7.“重新疆者,所以保蒙古,保蒙古者,所以卫京师。”这段材料表达的主要思想是()

A.强调西北塞防重要

B.强调东南海防重要

C.主张放弃西北塞防 D.中国西北边疆形势严峻 8.左宗棠1878年未收复的地区是()

A.乌鲁木齐 B.吐鲁番

C.伊犁 D.喀什噶尔

9.清政府收复新疆后,为了加强西北边疆的管理,1884年,在新疆设立了()A.驻藏大臣 B.行中书省 C.宣政司 D.行省

10.下列叙述中能反映19世纪70年代左宗棠的事迹的有()①进军新疆,打败阿古柏侵略军 ② 率兵收回伊犁 ③ 收复新疆(除伊犁外)④ 设立新疆行省 A.①② B.②④ C.③④ D.①③ 11.下列发生在新疆的重大事件,按时间先后顺序排列正确的是()①阿古柏率兵入侵新疆②沙俄出兵占领伊犁地区③中俄签约,中国收回伊犁④清政府在新疆设立行省

A.①②③④ B.②③④① C.①③②④ D.①②④③ 12.下列为收复新疆做出重要贡献的爱国人物有:()①林则徐②左宗棠③洪秀全④曾纪泽

A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.①③

二、列举题: 13.列举本课提到的新疆地区的几个重要的城市或地区。其中曾被阿古柏政府侵占的地方和被沙皇俄国侵占的地方都分别是哪里?

14.列举为维护祖国统一,反对分裂新疆做出过巨大贡献的人物。

15.左宗棠在中国近代史上所做的三件大事。

三、图说历史:

16.读图:观察下面两副图片,请思考。

左宗棠 曾纪泽

(1)上面两位历史人物都与哪一事件相关?

(2)在解决这一事件时,清政府都采取了哪些措施?

(3)他们两个的行为为什么都受到广大人民的支持和拥护?

17.从下面这张图片中,我们能够获取哪些历史信息?

左公柳是哈密人的骄傲。清光绪初年,陕甘总督左宗棠率兵出塞,决心以武力驱逐沙俄侵略者,收回新疆伊犁。左宗棠部下大多是湖湘子弟,喜爱树木,进军途中,见沿途“赤地如剥,秃山千里,黄沙飞扬”,因此凡到有水、有耕地处,或路旁,或渠边,或房前,总要栽上一些榆、柳,表达对祖国山河的眷恋之情。这些柳树榆树后人通称为“左公柳”。如今当年那些柳树已长成参天大树,给茫茫的戈壁荒漠增添了浓浓绿荫。

哈密市地处欧亚大陆腹地,气候多变,干旱、多风、少雨,生态环境十分脆弱。哈密市委、市政府十分重视生态环境的保护和建设,出台了一系列保护生态环境的政策、措施。

亲爱的同学,当你看到这些“绿色战士”在茫茫风沙中巍然屹立时,你会产生哪些感想呢?

四、材料解析题:

18.阅读材料,回答问题。

19世纪60—70年代,我国边疆地区出现危机。除新疆危机外,台湾也出现危机(美、日先后侵略台湾)。此时清政府内部就如何加强边防出现了争议。

直隶总督李鸿章当时正在筹建北洋水师,从维护本集团的利益出发,借口财饷困窘,认为“海防西征,力难兼顾”,主张放弃新疆,“移西饷以助海防”,他还认为“新疆不复,于肢体之元气无伤,海疆不防,则心腹之大患愈棘。”。

湖南巡抚王文韶的观点恰恰与之相反,他说:“海疆之患不能无因而至,其所视成败以为动静者,则西陲军务也。”(制止了沙俄对西北的入侵,东南沿海自然就平安无事了。)

陕甘总督左宗棠认为:“时事之宜筹,漠谋之宜定者,东则海防,西则塞防,二者并重。”当务之急是收复新疆,他认为“若此时即停兵节饷,自撤藩篱,则我退寸,而寇进尺”;“宜以全力注重西征,俄人不能逞志于西北,各国必不致构衅于东南”。“重新疆者,所以保蒙古,保蒙古者,所以卫京师。”。

读了上述材料后,你赞同谁的观点?请说明理由。

五、学以致用:

19.你听说过“东突”恐怖主义势力吗?一小部分新疆分裂势力与宗教极端分子,曾经想通过暴力恐怖的手段,把新疆从祖国大家庭中分裂出去,建立所谓的“东突厥斯坦国”。我们把这伙反动势力称为“东突”分子。新疆自古以来就是中国的领土,你能否用所学知识详细论述,以驳斥“东突”分子的谬论?左宗棠在收复新疆时,制订了“先北后南,缓进急战”的战略方针。结合所学地理、历史知识谈谈你对他这一策略是如何理解的。

参考答案

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D

11.A 12.C 13.共四个地方:喀什噶尔、乌鲁木齐,吐鲁番、伊犁。其中被阿古柏侵占的地方是喀什噶尔、乌鲁木齐,吐鲁番。其中被俄国侵占的地方是伊犁。

14.乾隆帝、左宗棠、曾纪泽。15.(1)参与镇压太平天国运动。(2)收复和开发新疆。(3)洋务派的地方代表之一。曾办福州船政局。

16.(1)收复新疆(2)在军事上,左宗棠以武力打败阿古柏政权,收复除伊犁以外的新疆地区,并做好武力收复伊犁的准备。外交上,清政府派曾纪泽赴俄国交涉,通过外交手段收复伊犁。(3)新疆的得失,关系到国家的主权,维系着祖国的安全。左宗棠和曾纪泽为收复新疆都做出了自己杰出的贡献,维护了祖国的统一,保证了人民生命、财产的安全,因此,受到人民的支持和拥护。

17.沙漠化是当今世界重要的社会、经济和环境问题之一。为了改善生态环境,造福于子孙后代,我们要抓好植树造林活动。我们要学习左宗棠那种倡导植树、爱树的精神,同破坏树木的行为做斗争,为形成保护环境的良好社会风尚贡献我们的一份力量。

18.李鸿章和王文韶的说法都过于片面。无论海防还是塞防对与清政府来说都不可忽视。尤其是李鸿章只是考虑个人利益,置国家安危于不顾。左宗棠的看法比较客观、全面,符合当时实际情况。既不能放松海防,也不能忽视塞防。19以下史实均可说明新疆自古以来就是中国领土。(1)公元前60年,西汉政府设置西域都护府,管辖包括新疆在内的西域事务。(2)东汉政府任命班超为西域都护,经营西域30年。(3)唐朝时,唐太宗和武则天分别设立了管辖西域的最高行政和军事机构——安西都护府和北庭都护府。(4)清朝前期,乾隆皇帝在平定大小和卓叛乱后,在新疆地区设伊犁将军。清朝后期,左宗棠和曾纪泽收复新疆后,为加强对这一地区的管理,1884年,清政府在新疆设立行省。以上史实有力地证明了新疆自古以来就是祖国领土不可分割的一部分。任何企图把新疆从祖国版图中分裂出去的阴谋都将是非法的、徒劳的。20.新疆的地形北广南狭,“北可制南,南不可制北”,根据这一地理特点,左宗棠提出“先北后南”的战略方针,命令清军先收复乌鲁木齐及其附近地区,然后攻占吐鲁番,打开通向南疆的门户,进一步挺进南疆,压缩敌人的活动空间。

针对新疆与中原地区距离遥远,当时存在“筹饷难于筹兵,筹粮难于筹饷,筹转运又难于筹粮”的问题。为解决这一困难,左宗棠提出了“缓进急战”的战略方针,重视后勤保障工作的顺畅。准备工作没有做好时要“缓进”一旦做好一切准备要速战速决。

总之,这一正确的战略方针是左宗棠收复新疆(除伊犁外)的重要原因之一。

八上历史基础训练答案 篇2

一、盯住目标, 把准方向

目标是复习的方向和指针, 高三复习的方向就是提高学生的高考应试能力, 而高考出题的依据是历史课程标准和考试大纲, 这就是我们要盯住的目标。因此根据课程标准和考试大纲来界定知识和能力并实施教学是科学和准确的, 它能使我们对每节课、每个专题的重点内容和涉及的具体能力要求一目了然, 从而把准复习大方向。例如在复习人民版高中历史必修一《中国早期政治制度的特点》一课时, 课标要求“了解宗法制和分封制的基本内容, 认识中国早期政治制度的特点”, 从中可知本节课需掌握的主干知识是“宗法制和分封制”。通过对主干知识的深化理解, 分析归纳出“中国早期政治制度的特点”, 进而达到基本能力的培养目标。教学中适当补充一些关于宗法制以血缘为纽带, 以嫡长子继承为核心对中华民族产生深远影响的情境材料, 渗透三维目标的培养要求, 即可达到较好的教学效果。

二、多管齐下, 夯实基础

近年来福建省高考历史试题, 较大地提高了历史学科能力考查的层次, 着力加大历史思维能力的考查力度, 降低了“再认、再现重要历史事实”的题量和分值, 但千万不能以为掌握历史基础知识已经不太重要, 否则会吃大亏的。历史基础知识实际上包括教材涉及的历史事实、历史概念、历史结论、历史现象、历史人物及其主要活动、历史事件及其基本线索和发展过程等在内。只有准确理解、深刻挖掘其内涵, 才能真正掌握历史基础知识, 为能力的形成和提高奠定基础。我在指导学生梳理、整合知识的过程中, 因生而异, 因课而异, 因材施教, 灵活应对, 取得明显成效。

首先, 要重视指导学生读书, 把书读好、读透、读精。学会读目录、课文、地图、插图、年表、题目, 提高阅读能力, 做到准确、快速地提炼有效信息;教师重点讲线索、阶段特征、结构、历史概念, 并以近年高考题中的典型试题做示范, 让学生学着去分析、挖掘、整理。其次, 借助学案提高复习效率。要求学生在课前把某节课或某个专题主干知识的整理作为自己预习的依据, 在课堂上直接提问检验学生的完成情况, 或者在课堂上师生共同梳理和完成等形式, 可以提高学生自主学习的主动性、针对性, 使知识清晰地呈现在学生面前, 大大提高学生的学习效率, 有效节省课堂的时间。再次, 使用设计问题讨论法引导学生准确记忆知识要点, 理清知识内在联系。此方法是直接将书本中的某节课或某个专题知识进行问题化设计, 学生针对问题进行思考, 展开小组讨论。这种方法的好处是最大限度地调动了学生学习的积极性, 使学生的各种思想得以充分交流, 学习历史的自信心得以增强, 学习的兴趣也得到提高。

三、纵横拓展, 有效整合

作为一轮复习, 教师在引导学生准确掌握、理解历史知识的同时, 要拓宽主干历史知识, 进行适度的纵横联系, 构建起系统完整的历史知识网络十分必要。教师要认真备课, 找好联系的切入点, 引领学生思考、联系, 全面地认识历史事件的本质。

要加强历史主干知识的纵向联系。如在复习“封建专制主义中央集权制度的演变”时, 教师可引领学生提炼出这一制度在2000多年发展过程中形成的七个时期即萌芽 (战国) 、形成 (秦朝) 、巩固 (汉朝) 、完善 (隋唐) 、加强 (宋朝) 、发展 (元朝) 、强化及终结 (明清) 的发展演变及阶段特征, 再从中央和地方机构的变化史实来印证上述阶段特征。通过这样的联系, 学生不仅可以加深对这一重要史实的理解, 而且可以进一步弄清历史事件的内在联系。在此基础上, 教师启发学生结合相关史实思考这一制度演变发展过程中出现的两个趋势:弱相权, 强皇权;弱地方, 强中央。最后, 引导学生得出该制度的特点及实质。

要加强历史主干知识的横向联系。古今中外的历史在政治、经济、文化等方面有很多相关联的知识点, 通过纵向联系提升学生的比较问题能力, 深化学生对历史知识内涵的理解, 拓展历史知识的外延, 对培养学生的历史学科基本能力很有帮助。如在复习必修一第六单元“现代中国的政治建设与祖国统一”时, 应把人民代表大会制和西方资产阶级代议制度进行比较分析, 找出两者的联系与区别。在这一过程中教师应注重对学生学习方法的指导与比较分析能力的提升, 进而提高学生的历史学科素养。

要注意历史知识的延伸与拓展。近年来福建省高考历史试题比较注重对文史常识的考查, 目的主要是考核文科学生的人文素养和历史知识面。如2009年高考福建文综卷第13题考查公元纪年法“对时间段的界定”, 2010年高考福建文综卷第13题考查艺术素养“书法的类型”, 2011年高考全国文综大纲卷第12题考查文史常识“中国古代四部分类著录图书的原则”, 2013年高考福建文综卷第13题考查史地常识“万事俱备, 只欠东风”等。此类题目看似容易, 但考生得分率并不高, 其主要原因是学生知识面窄, 因此教师在复习过程中有必要对一些历史知识进行补充和拓展。我在一次回答学生提问“为什么在不同历史阶段关于历史时间的表述有很大不同, 有距今多少年、公元前多少年、民国多少年、辛亥年、贞观多少年”等问题时, 专门介绍了几种纪年法及计算方法:干支纪年法 (尾数定天干, 余数定地支) 、皇帝年号纪年法、民国纪年法、公元纪年法, 另外, 还介绍了谥号 (后人对皇帝的评价, 如汉文帝) 、庙号 (皇帝死后在家族内的排位称号, 如唐高祖) 等。

四、精选精炼, 提升能力

一轮复习时教师要根据学生的具体情况和近年高考的命题趋势, 精心选题, 组合练习试卷, 加强对学生学科能力的训练。选题首选历年的高考题、省市质检题, 要选对某一类专题有“范例”意义的试题, 还要选与重大历史事件、历史概念、文史地常识等相关的试题。通过例题点评、练习训练和考试检测等形式, 了解学生知识掌握程度和存在的不足, 对各类试题进行及时评讲, 规范答题格式和专业术语, 帮助学生总结解题规律, 掌握分析问题的方法和解决问题的途径, 既能使学生及时发现知识缺漏, 提高学生的解题速度和准确度, 又能有效地提高学生的应试能力。教师要加强审题和解题方法的研究和指导, 在平时讲课、训练和测试讲评中, 有意识地指导学生养成良好的审题习惯, 熟练地掌握各种题型的应对策略, 逐步提高学生运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基本观点正确解释历史现象和本质, 全面分析历史事件的原因和结果, 准确表述历史概念以及判断是非的能力。

8年级地理基础训练答案 篇3

预习起航 自主梳理

一、1、(1)大;低 (2)青藏高原;高温;小;秦岭;淮河 2、(1)积温 (2)寒温;中温;暖温;亚热;热; 高原气候;亚热;暖温

二、1、(1)多;少;多;少;东南沿海; 西北内陆 (2)多;少;大 2、(1)干湿 (2)湿润区、半湿润区、半干旱区、干旱区

自主思考

我国冬季南北温差大的因素:纬度因素;冬季风。 影响我国降水分布的因素:海陆位置影响降水空间分布规律;夏季风影响降水时间分布规律。

名师导航

同类变式 D 演练巡航 基础自测 1、2、3、4、5、 CCBAA 6、7、8、9、10、 BDCBA 11、12、13、// BBC//

能力提升 14、(1)B;D (2)16~24;-40~-32;48~64 (3)东西 (4)A (5)南北温差大;越往北气温越低 15、(1)分布不均,南多北少,东多西少,从东南沿海向西北内陆递减 (2)800;半湿润 (3)400;干旱

【我国气候的主要特征影响我国气候的主要因素答案】

预习起航 自主梳理

一、1、(1)辽阔;大;高低悬殊;多样 (2)①季风;热带季风;亚热带季风; 温带季风;②温带大陆性; ③高原山地气候 2、(1)季风;旱涝 (2)①东南;西南;太平;印度; 温暖湿润; ②西北;东北;亚欧大陆内部; 寒冷干燥;东南;西北

二、1、大;低 2、多;小;少;大 3、低;少雨 自主思考 有利影响:世界绝大多数农作物、动植物都能在我国找到适合生长的地区; 形成不同的自然景观和旅游资源。 不利影响:高原、干旱气候区不利于农业发展。

名师导航 典型赏析 D 同类变式 B

演练巡航 基础自测 1、2、3、4、 BCAD 5、6、7、8、 ADDC 9、10、11、12、 DDBC 能力提升 13、(1)BD (2)夏季高温少雨,冬季温和多雨 14、(1)夏;太平;印度;温暖湿润 (2)C (3)夏秋;东南沿海;西北内陆 15、(1)三;季风 (2)热带季风;海南 (3)高原山地 (4)亚热带季风 (5)秦岭一淮河 16、(1)逐渐降低;纬度 (2)地形 (3)C (4)由东南向西北递减

【外流河为主答案】

预习起航 自主梳理 一、1、(1)海洋;长江、黄河、珠江;怒江、 雅鲁藏布江;额尔齐斯河 (2)小;低;大;高;长;大;小;无; 短;小;大;有 (3)东部 2、(1)塔里木河 (2)高山积学融水;三地降水;大;大;小 (3)西北 自主思考 ①流量:外流河流量较大,内流河流量较小且流量日变化明显; ②河流补给形式:外流河大气降水补给为主,高山冰雪融水补给为主; ③注人海洋与否:外流河注入海洋,内流河不注入海洋; ④外流河多而长。内流河少而短且多为季节性河流。

名师导航 同类变式 B 演练巡航 基础自测 1、2、3、4、 DDCC 5、6、7、8、 AADD 9、10、11、/ DDB/

八上寒假作业答案译林 篇4

一、单项选择()1.---_______ is your father?---he?s fine a.how old b.how c.what d.who()2.---boys and girls, please sit down.----____________________.a.that?s ok b.no.stand up c.thank you d.that?s all right()3.mum, _________ my friend jane.a.this?s b.it is c.this is d.he is()4._______are in the same class.a.you, he and i b.i, you and he c.you, i and he d.he, you and i()5.there _______ a pen and two rubbers in the pencil box.a.am b.is c.are d.be()6.what does she look like? she has ________________.a.a long hair b.many long hairs c.long hair d.long hairs()7.--what?s this ?--it?s _______.---what color is it?---it?s __________.a.orange, an orange

b.an orange, an orange

c.orange, orange d.an orange, orange()8.— where ________ millie and lucy ________? — england.d.are;from()9.jim, ________ play ________ in the street.it?s dangerous.a.doesn?t, football b.doesn?t, the football c.don?t, football d.don?t, the football c.no, i don?t think so d.yes, i?d love to.二、完型填空

sally and tom are from england but now they live in nanjing.they study at no.1 middle school.they are in the same grade, but in different their classes begin eight a.m.they have chinese, maths and english lessons in the morning.in the afternoon they have some lessons like art, music and p.e.they can english very well, but they aren?t at chinese.miss yang, their chinese teacher often helps them their chinese.they study hard at their lessons.they both like chinese culture(文化).sally likes chinese drawing and tom enjoys chinese music.after school they often their classmates.their classmates are friendly to them.they say they learn from their teachers and classmates at school.they love their teachers and classmates.they also love their()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.a.classes

a.in a.others a.speak a.bad a.in a.listening b.schools b.at b.else b.talk b.well b.with b.hearing c.lessons c.on c.other c.say c.good c.about c.listening to d.subjects d.of d.other?s d.tell d.nice d.on d.hearing from()8.()9.()10.三、阅读理解

a.play a.a lot a.home b.chat b.a lot of b.family c.talk c.many c.school d.play with d.lots of d.clothes a a.cheap b.good c.exciting d.famous()2.how many times do i play basketball every week? a.five b.three c.four d.six()3.i often play basketball _________.a.with my parents b.with my friends c.with my cousins d.myself()4.why do i like basketball? a.because it?s cheap b.because it?s good for health c.because the nba stars play very well d.a, b and c()5.the beat title for the passage is _________.a.basketball player b.my favourite sport c.basketball star d.my favourite basketball star b li ping gets up early on weekdays, because he must go to school before 7:30.on saturday and sunday, he doesn?t go to school, so he doesn?t get up early.he goes to the drawing club at 9:00 on saturday mornings.he usually goes to the bookshop on saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches tv until(直到)midnight.a.every day.b.five days a week.c.only at the weekend.d.every day except on sundays.()7.what does li ping do on sunday mornings? a.he goes to have lessons.b.he watches tv.c.he goes to the bookshop.d.he goes to a club.()8.when does li ping do his weekend homework? a.on sunday evenings.b.on sunday mornings.c.on saturday evenings.d.on sunday afternoons.()9.why does li ping have lunch in kfc on sundays? a.because he?s too busy.b.because his parents aren?t at home.c.because he gets up too late.d.because his parents have lunch in kfc.()10.which of these is not right? a.li ping doesn?t exercise on sundays.b.li ping watches tv after supper on saturdays.c.li ping watches too much tv on saturdays and sundays.d.li ping goes to bed late on saturday and sunday evenings.四、任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分,计l0分)阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)hi!do you know the three children? they are in a happy family.xiao xue is a helpful girl.she is beautiful.she likes study.she studies very hard.she gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly.then she goes to school by bike.liu xing is a little lazy.he gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry.then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.he usually plays basketball after school.in the evening, he seldom does homework.he goes to bed late.xiao yu is a lovely boy.he gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast.he goes to school in his father?s car.he likes watching tv in the evening.篇二:新译林 七年级上英语寒假作业(8份)七年级英语寒假作业一

一、单项选择()1.---_______ is your father?---he?s fine a.how old b.how c.what d.who()2.---boys and girls, please sit down.----____________________.a.that?s ok b.no.stand up c.thank you d.that?s all right()3.mum, _________ my friend jane.a.this?s b.it is c.this is d.he is()4._______are in the same class.a.you, he and i b.i, you and he c.you, i and he d.he, you and i()5.there _______ a pen and two rubbers in the pencil box.a.am b.is c.are d.be()6.what does she look like? she has ________________.a.a long hair b.many long hairs c.long hair d.long hairs()7.--what?s this ?--it?s _______.---what color is it?---it?s __________.a.orange, an orange

b.an orange, an orange

c.orange, orange d.an orange, orange()8.— where ________ millie and lucy ________? — england.d.are;from()9.jim, ________ play ________ in the street.it?s dangerous.a.doesn?t, football b.doesn?t, the football c.don?t, football d.don?t, the football c.no, i don?t think so d.yes, i?d love to.二、完型填空

sally and tom are from england but now they live in nanjing.they study at no.1 middle school.they are in the same grade, but in different their classes begin eight a.m.they have chinese, maths and english lessons in the morning.in the afternoon they have some lessons like art, music and p.e.they can english very well, but they aren?t at chinese.miss yang, their chinese teacher often helps them their chinese.they study hard at their lessons.they both like chinese culture(文化).sally likes chinese drawing and tom enjoys chinese music.after school they often their classmates.their classmates are friendly to them.they say they learn from their teachers and classmates at school.they love their teachers and classmates.they also love their()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.a.classes

a.in a.others a.speak a.bad a.in a.listening b.schools b.at b.else b.talk b.well b.with b.hearing c.lessons c.on c.other c.say c.good c.about c.listening to d.subjects d.of d.other?s d.tell d.nice d.on d.hearing from()8.()9.()10.三、阅读理解

a.play a.a lot a.home b.chat b.a lot of b.family c.talk c.many c.school d.play with d.lots of d.clothes a a.cheap b.good c.exciting d.famous()2.how many times do i play basketball every week? a.five b.three c.four d.six()3.i often play basketball _________.a.with my parents b.with my friends c.with my cousins d.myself()4.why do i like basketball? a.because it?s cheap b.because it?s good for health c.because the nba stars play very well d.a, b and c()5.the beat title for the passage is _________.a.basketball player b.my favourite sport c.basketball star d.my favourite basketball star b li ping gets up early on weekdays, because he must go to school before 7:30.on saturday and sunday, he doesn?t go to school, so he doesn?t get up early.he goes to the drawing club at 9:00 on saturday mornings.he usually goes to the bookshop on saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches tv until(直到)midnight.a.every day.b.five days a week.c.only at the weekend.d.every day except on sundays.()7.what does li ping do on sunday mornings? a.he goes to have lessons.b.he watches tv.c.he goes to the bookshop.d.he goes to a club.()8.when does li ping do his weekend homework? a.on sunday evenings.b.on sunday mornings.c.on saturday evenings.d.on sunday afternoons.()9.why does li ping have lunch in kfc on sundays? a.because he?s too busy.b.because his parents aren?t at home.c.because he gets up too late.d.because his parents have lunch in kfc.()10.which of these is not right? a.li ping doesn?t exercise on sundays.b.li ping watches tv after supper on saturdays.c.li ping watches too much tv on saturdays and sundays.d.li ping goes to bed late on saturday and sunday evenings.四、任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分,计l0分)阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)hi!do you know the three children? they are in a happy family.xiao xue is a helpful girl.she is beautiful.she likes study.she studies very hard.she gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly.then she goes to school by bike.liu xing is a little lazy.he gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry.then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.he usually plays basketball after school.in the evening, he seldom does homework.he goes to bed late.xiao yu is a lovely boy.he gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast.he goes to school in his father?s car.he likes watching tv in the evening.篇三:新译林 七年级上英语寒假作业(8份)七年级英语寒假作业一

一、单项选择()1.---_______ is your father?---he?s fine a.how old b.how c.what d.who()2.---boys and girls, please sit down.----____________________.a.that?s ok b.no.stand up c.thank you d.that?s all right()3.mum, _________ my friend jane.a.this?s b.it is c.this is d.he is()4._______are in the same class.a.you, he and i b.i, you and he c.you, i and he d.he, you and i()5.there _______ a pen and two rubbers in the pencil box.a.am b.is c.are d.be()6.what does she look like? she has ________________.a.a long hair b.many long hairs c.long hair d.long hairs()7.--what?s this ?--it?s _______.---what color is it?---it?s __________.a.orange, an orange

b.an orange, an orange

c.orange, orange d.an orange, orange()8.— where ________ millie and lucy ________? — england.d.are;from()9.jim, ________ play ________ in the street.it?s dangerous.a.doesn?t, football b.doesn?t, the football c.don?t, football d.don?t, the football c.no, i don?t think so d.yes, i?d love to.二、完型填空

sally and tom are from england but now they live in nanjing.they study at no.1 middle school.they are in the same grade, but in different their classes begin eight a.m.they have chinese, maths and english lessons in the morning.in the afternoon they have some lessons like art, music and p.e.they can english very well, but they aren?t at chinese.miss yang, their chinese teacher often helps them their chinese.they study hard at their lessons.they both like chinese culture(文化).sally likes chinese drawing and tom enjoys chinese music.after school they often their classmates.their classmates are friendly to them.they say they learn from their teachers and classmates at school.they love their teachers and classmates.they also love their()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()6.()7.a.classes

a.in a.others a.speak a.bad a.in a.listening b.schools b.at b.else b.talk b.well b.with b.hearing c.lessons c.on c.other c.say c.good c.about c.listening to d.subjects d.of d.other?s d.tell d.nice d.on d.hearing from()8.()9.()10.三、阅读理解

a.play a.a lot a.home b.chat b.a lot of b.family c.talk c.many c.school d.play with d.lots of d.clothes a a.cheap b.good c.exciting d.famous()2.how many times do i play basketball every week? a.five b.three c.four d.six()3.i often play basketball _________.a.with my parents b.with my friends c.with my cousins d.myself()4.why do i like basketball? a.because it?s cheap b.because it?s good for health c.because the nba stars play very well d.a, b and c()5.the beat title for the passage is _________.a.basketball player b.my favourite sport c.basketball star d.my favourite basketball star b li ping gets up early on weekdays, because he must go to school before 7:30.on saturday and sunday, he doesn?t go to school, so he doesn?t get up early.he goes to the drawing club at 9:00 on saturday mornings.he usually goes to the bookshop on saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches tv until(直到)midnight.a.every day.b.five days a week.c.only at the weekend.d.every day except on sundays.()7.what does li ping do on sunday mornings? a.he goes to have lessons.b.he watches tv.c.he goes to the bookshop.d.he goes to a club.()8.when does li ping do his weekend homework? a.on sunday evenings.b.on sunday mornings.c.on saturday evenings.d.on sunday afternoons.()9.why does li ping have lunch in kfc on sundays? a.because he?s too busy.b.because his parents aren?t at home.c.because he gets up too late.d.because his parents have lunch in kfc.()10.which of these is not right? a.li ping doesn?t exercise on sundays.b.li ping watches tv after supper on saturdays.c.li ping watches too much tv on saturdays and sundays.d.li ping goes to bed late on saturday and sunday evenings.四、任务型阅读(共l0空;每空l分,计l0分)阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)hi!do you know the three children? they are in a happy family.xiao xue is a helpful girl.she is beautiful.she likes study.she studies very hard.she gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly.then she goes to school by bike.liu xing is a little lazy.he gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry.then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.he usually plays basketball after school.in the evening, he seldom does homework.he goes to bed late.xiao yu is a lovely boy.he gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower before breakfast.he goes to school in his father?s car.he likes watching tv in the evening.篇四:skxx2016寒假作业(译林六上)6a english exercise one class:_______________ name:_________________

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.please pick(they)up for me.2.3.its(tom)to play the piano.4.the girl isnt wearing(some)clothes.5.(be)some milk and two pineapples in the fridge two days ago.6.does these shoes fit you(good)? 7.the girl is looking after(he).8.my english teacher showed 9.theres a lot of(rain)there in spring.10.it(rain)this morning.二、句型转换 1.there were some apples on the table.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________________ 2.the girl tells us a story.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________________________________ 3.the little boy pointed at the king and laughed.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________________ 4.i cant go to school on foot.(改为同义句)________________________________________________________________ 5.it was time for dinner.(改为同义句)________________________________________________________________ 6.he buys some bread and honey.(改为一般过去时)________________________________________________________________ 7.it rained yesterday.(改为同义句)________________________________________________________________ 8.she lost her bike.(改为一般现在时)________________________________________________________________ 9.we saw some ants on the cakes.(改为单数句)________________________________________________________________ 10.i played football with my friend.(提问)________________________________________________________________

三、根据中文提示完成句子

1.你昨晚看电视了吗?没有。

_________you _________tv last night ?no, i _________.2.今天早上你干了什么?我去拜访了我的祖父母。

_______ _______ you ______ ________ morning ? i ________ _________ __________ my grandparents.3.你假日过得怎么样?非常有趣。

________ was your __________ ? it was ________ __________.4.我昨天骑自行车去上学。

i ________ ________ school ________ _________ yesterday.5.那时我妈妈从商店里买东西。

my mother _________ things ________ the shop then.6.以前我不会骑自行车,但是现在我会了。

i __________ not ________ _________,but now i __________.7.上周他在湖里捉了很多鱼。he__________ many ___________ last week.8.这些标志是什么意思?危险!你不可以在这儿游泳。

what________ these _________ mean?__________!you ______ swim here.9.什么使得我们的教室又脏又乱?

want ________ our classroom ________ and _________? 10.麦克的卧室很干净。

_________ bedroom is very__________.6a english exercise two class:_______________ name:_________________

一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.the king _____________(wear)the new clothes now.2.you cant _____________(smoke)in the school.3.there are many black _________(cloud)in the sky.4.i ____________(look)for my pens.i _______(lose)it last night.5.id like _________(eat)bananas.6.please listen to _________(she).7.look at ________(this)pictures of _________(we)city.8.those are _________(they)books.9.my sister likes __________(watch)films.10.he __________(not do)his homework yesterday.二、句型转换

___________________________________________ 2.i like reading english stories.(改否定句)

___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 4.she reads newspaper on the internet.(改为一般过去时)

___________________________________________ 5.he could read and draw.(改否定句)

___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 10.they are walking home after school.(改为一般疑问句并否定回答)___________________________________________

三、根据中文提示完成句子

1.不要乱扔果皮。人们踩到会滑倒的。dont ________ fruit skins on the ground.people may __________on them and _________.2.我们能做什么来保持我们城市的干净?我们可以将一些工厂搬离城市。what _______ we ________to _______ our city clean? we can ________ some ________ ________ from the city.3.我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。

we can ______ the _______ in the ________.4.我可以在这里吸烟吗?不,你不可以。

_________ i _______ here ? no,you.5.他可以为你制作一个飞机。she can________ a plane ________ you.6.不要把你的孩子给那个老奶奶。

7.昨天我们在公园里放风筝。

8.早上的天气是晴朗并且有风的。

9.一天,刘涛在公园里遇到了他的朋友波比。

one day, liu tao _______ his _______ bobby in the park.10.上周六你在公园里捉到了什么?

what ______ you _______ in the park last saturday? 6a english exercise three class:_______________ name:_________________

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.the farmers _____________(shout)at the new worker now.2.you should not _____________(litter)in the school.3.there were a lot of_________(people)in the street.4.here’s a sign at the __________(shop)centre.5.i want _________(buy)some new clothes with my family.6.please __________(not)look after_________(we).7.we can plant more trees___________(help)________(keep)the air clean.8.don’t________ in the school,because the sign says“no__________”.(smoke)9.my sister always________(put)rubbish in the bin.10.he __________(draw)pictures after school last night.11.it’s time for_________(sing).let’s ________(start)_________(sing).12.knowledge(知识)is _________(use).we can use it __________(think).二、句型转换

___________________________________________ 2.he can also play football..(改同义句)_________________________________ 3.i like living in the city.(改为否定句)_________________________________ 4.no littering.(改同义句)___________________________________________ 5.i’m going to play football after school.(改否定句)

___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ 10.they have a lot of fun.(改为同义句)

___________________________________________

三、根据中文提示完成句子

1.木材来自树木。我们应该杜绝滥伐树木。wood______ _______ trees.we __________________ ______ too______trees.2.保护地球。

we ________love and ________ our________.3.一个风筝。we can ______ paper_______ ________ a kite.4.圾扔进河里。

we _________the rubbish_______the river.5.我们必须节约水和能源。we must save________and________.6.不开车。

7.你不能再在游戏上话太多的时间和金钱。

8.我们把它放在学校门口。

9.你在中国新年打算做什么?

what yougoing to_______ _______ chinese _________ __________.10.bobby正在看烟火表演。

bobby tina______ _______________ now.6a english exercise four class:_______________ name:_________________ 形式填空

2.---where_________(be)your clothes?---on the bed.3.我们应该热爱且我们可以用纸做我们不应该将垃should not 我们可以步行而______ 和tina and

一、用所给词适当look at the map of_______(chinese)on the wall.4.the_____(child)are very happy.it’s their holiday 5.his____(parent)are office workers.6.on christmas day,tom’s family_____(be)in his grandpa’s hou se.9.look!nancy is______(sit)beside a big tent.10.i can_____(make)snowmen and ______(have)snowball fights with friends.二、句型转换 ___________ she ______ a film? 3.we should save water.(改成同义句)we _____________ water.4.it is mike’s birthday today.(用tomorrow替换today改写句子)it _____ _______ mike’s birthday tomorrow.5.they are making some tang yuan.(改成一般疑问句)_____ they making_______ tang yuan?

篇五:译林牛津版八年级上期末英语试题及答案

第一学期期末试卷

八年级英语

(满分:140分;考试时间:110分钟)

第ⅰ卷(选择题80分,答案填涂在答题卡上)

一、听力(共20题,每题1分)a.听对话,回答问题。

1.in which country did nick enjoy his holiday? a b 2.what’s the weather like in beijing? a b 3.what time may they finish the work? a b 4.what animals are they going to see next? a b c c c c 5.where are the man and the woman? a.at the party.b.on the bus.c.at the bus stop.6.how much does one teapot cost if you buy two? a.$ 8.00.b.$ 4.00.c.$ 3.5.7.how did nick’s sister do in the exam? a.very badly.b.very well.c.not so well.8.what did the man do last night? a.watched tv.9.who has the most books? a.mary.b.peter.c.nick.b.had a party.c.went to the cinema.10.how can they go to the sea? a.by bike.b.by boat.c.by sea.b 听对话和短文,回答问题 听第一段对话,回答11-12小题。11.what do they know about australia? a.it’s a large place with few people.b.it’s a nice place for traveling.c.it’s too far away and the weather is bad.12.how will they get more information about the travel? a.by going to the travel agency.b.by reading newspapers.c.by watching tv.听第一篇短文,完成13-15小题。

13.a.rainy 14.a.sunshine b.cloudy b.wind c.sunny c.cloud c.in the evening 15.a.in the morning b.in the afternoon 听第二篇短文,回答16-20小题。

16.what kind of teachers does windy english club have? a.french teachers.b.chinese teachers.c.english teachers.17.how long do the lessons last? a.about 2 months.18.when do classes meet? a.every wednesday and friday.b.from wednesday to friday.c.every wednesday and thursday.19.what’s the fare for the course? a.800 yuan.b.1800 yuan.c.8000 yuan.b.about 3 months.c.about 4 months.20.what’s allan’s phone number? a.8674325.b.8763452.c.8673425.二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)

历史八上18-19 篇5

九一八事变

时间:1931年9月18日

经过:日本关东军炸毁沈阳北郊柳条湖附近的南满铁路的一段路轨,翻屋中国军队破坏,并以此为借口突然袭击中国东北军驻地北大营,炮轰沈阳城,中国守军不战而退,军政大员四散逃避。结果:日军占领沈阳,相机占领东北三省,短短四个多月,东北100多万平方千米锦绣河山,全部论于敌手。

影响:九一八事变成为中国人民抗日战争的起点,揭开了世界反法西斯战争的序幕。从此,中国人民开始了艰苦卓绝的抗战。中国人民的局部抗战开始了。中国人民在东北地区的抗战:

东北各族民众与为撤走的东北军爱国官兵组织抗日义勇军,抵抗日军侵略。中国共产党派杨靖宇等人在东北组织游击队,开展抗日游击战争。1936年初,东北各抗日部队开始改编为由共产党领导的东北抗日联军。

华北危机:1935年下半年,日本策动所谓“华北自治运动”,妄图是华北五省脱离中国版图。国民政府对日采取不抵抗的妥协政策

一二九运动:

时间:1935年12月9日 领导人:中国共产党

口号“打倒日本帝国主义”“反对华北自治”“停止内战,一致抗日”等。

意义:揭露了日本侵略者企图吞并华北的阴谋,打击了国民政府对日妥协政策,促进了全国抗日救亡的新高潮。西安事变:

原因:中日民族矛盾上升为主要矛盾(根本)。中国共产党抗日民族统一战线的感召,蒋介石顽固坚持内战政策。

经过:1936年12月12日,张学良、杨虎城在西安扣押蒋介石,并通电全国,要求停止内战,联共抗日。蒋介石被迫接受停止内战,联共抗日等条件。

和平解决的意义:西安事变的和平解决,揭开了国共两党由内战到联合抗日的序幕,成为扭转时局的关键,十年内战基本结束,抗日民族统一战线初步形成。

第19课 七七事变与全民族抗战

七七事变

时间:1937年7月7日

影响:七七事变标志着中国全民族抗战的开始。结果:赵登禹、佟麟阁将军壮烈殉国,7月底北平、天津相继失陷。

第二次国共合作

建立:中国工农红军主力改编为国民革命军第八路军;红军长征后留在南方八省的游击队改编为国民革命军新编第四军。

意义:以国共合作为主体的抗日民族统一战线正式建立,国共团结御侮、全民族抗战的局面开始形成。

淞沪会战:1937年8月13日,日军调集30万兵力,进攻上海,中国出动70万军队,一次次打退了日军的进攻。

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