历年高考定语从句

历年高考定语从句（共8篇）

历年高考定语从句 篇1

高考英语单选题汇编定语从句

1.【12全国】That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up

working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

2.【12安徽】Ａlot of language learning, in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this

3.【12重庆】Sales director is a position __communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

4.【12北京】When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would

forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

5.【12福建】The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past

two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what

6.【12陕西】 It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

7.【12山东】Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

8.【12湖南】Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should

beconsidered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which

9.【12天津】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

10.【12江西】 By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

11.【12四川】In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

12.【12浙江】We live in an age _more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which

13.【12浙江】 Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn

from all human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

14.【12江苏】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean

water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what

历年高考定语从句 篇2

定语从句的关系词

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词 (who, whom, whose, that, which) 和关系副词 (when, where, why) , 关系代词和关系副词位于先行词及定语从句之间, 起连接作用, 同时也在定语从句中充当句子成分。

注意:1.what不能引导定语从句。

2.关系词与它在定语从句中所充当的句子成分有关。

关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词通常是指人或物的名词或代词, 在主句中充当主语、宾语等成分。关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略, 作宾语时可以省略。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时, 从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。

1.用于指人的关系代词有who, whom和that。that和who可用作主语或宾语, whom只能用作宾语。如:

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

He is the man (whom/that/who) I saw yesterday.

2.用于指物的关系代词有which和that, 作主语和宾语均可。如:

Mary likes music which/that is quiet and gentle.

Where is the book which/that Sarah lent me yesterday?

(注:that既可指人, 也可指物)

3.whose用来指人或物, 只用作定语。指物时可以与of which互换。如:

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

Please pass me the book whose cover is green./Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.

补充说明:

1) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰, 或被修饰的先行词为all, any, many, the one等不定代词时, 关系代词只能用that, 而不用which。如:

He was the first person that passed the exam.

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?

2) 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few等词修饰时, 关系代词只能用that, 而不用which。如:

This is the same bike that I lost.

3) 当关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时, 介词可放于先行词之前, 也可以放在谓语动词的后面, 但含有介词的短语动词不能被拆开, 其中的介词必须放在动词后面。另外, 关系代词that不能直接放在介词的后面。如:

This is the room in which he lives.

The child whom she is looking after isn’t her son.

关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词when, where, why可代替的先行词分别是表示时间、地点或原因的名词, 在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构, 因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用。如:

I’ll never forget the days when (on which) I stay with you.

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

巩固练习:

() 1.Children like houses________are painted in different colors.

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.where

() 2.Is this the river________I can swim?

A.whichB.in whichC.thatD.the one

() 3.This is the best hotel in the city________I know.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

() 4.Can you lend me the dictionary________the other day?

A.that you boughtB.you bought it

C.that you bought itD.which you bought it

() 5.Anyone________with what I said may put up your hands.

A.who agreeB.which agreeC.who agreesD.which agrees

() 6.My watch is not the only thing________is missing.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

() 7.The man________coat is black is waiting at the gate.

A.who’sB.whoseC.thatD.of which

() 8.The girl________is reading under the tree________my sister.

A.which, isB.whom, wasC.who, isD.who, was

() 9.I love places________the people are really friendly.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

() 10.Is this English book________I gave you?

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.the one

定语从句高考考点聚焦 篇3

which指代物,一词可“两用”

非限定性定语从句中,which引导的从句位于主句之后,指代前面整个主句或主句中的部分内容。从句中,which既起连接的作用,又充当一定的句子成分(如主语、宾语或表语)。

【真题再现】

1. My friend showed me round the town, _________ was very kind of him. (2009全国卷II)

A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it

解析:本题考查非限定性定语从句中关系代词的选择,that不能引导非限定性定语从句,首先排除B项。分析题干,从句缺少主语,且填入空格处的词需要指代前面整句的内容。D项it虽然可指代前面的主句,但不能起连接作用,故排除;剩下的两个词都可以起连接作用,但只有which可指代前面整个句子的内容并充当从句主语,而where只能作状语。故正确答案为A。

2. The Science Museum, _________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions. (2008江苏卷)

A. whichB. whatC. that D. where

解析:分析题干的句子结构,从句缺少宾语。引导非限定性定语从句时,which可以在从句中作宾语,指代主句的主语“The Science Museum”,而where只能作状语。故正确答案为A。

【考点小结】

非限定性定语从句中,如果从句的先行词是物,且从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语,通常要用which。事实上,非限定性定语从句可理解成某一并列句的转换。如例1可转换为:“My friend showed me round the town, and it was very kind of him.”

where表地点,可具体可抽象

关系副词where在定语从句中既起连接作用,又在从句中充当地点状语。选用关系副词的关键是正确分析从句的主干结构,且选词必须符合句意。

【真题再现】

1. It's helpful to put children in a situation _________ they can see themselves differently. (2009福建卷)

A. that B. when C. whichD. where

解析:分析句子结构,从句的主谓宾完整,空格处只能选用状语,由先行词“a situation”可知应选用作地点状语的where 引导定语从句。故正确答案为D。

2. They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for two or three days. (2008重庆卷)

A. where B. there C. which D. when

解析:首先排除地点副词there,因为there不能引导从句。如果要使用there,则后半句应改为“and they plan to stay there for two or three days”。由先行词“Washington”可知从句的关系词表地点,且从句缺少状语,所以应该用“where”或“in which”连接主从句。故正确答案为A。

【考点小结】

如果非限定性定语从句的先行词是表地点的词,且从句缺少状语,则关系词用where。从以上高考题可以看出,where引导定语从句时,先行词既可以是表具体明确地点的词,也可以是表抽象模糊地点的词。

whose表所属,紧伴名词左右

Whose在定语从句中充当名词的定语,构成“whose + 名词”的形式,表示事物的所属关系,既可以表示“某人的”,又可以表示“某物的”。

【真题再现】

1. A person _________ e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails. (2009天津卷)

A. who B. whom C. whoseD. whoever

解析:who和whom只可作定语从句的主语或宾语,而从句中并不缺少这两种成分,故排除;whoever引导名词性从句,故排除;分析题干可知,“A person”作定语从句的先行词,从句的主语“e-mail account”缺少限定词,whose可作定语修饰限定名词。故正确答案为C。

【考点小结】

定语从句中的名词缺少限定词(定冠词、不定冠词、代词)时,不能单独充当从句的主语或宾语,必须借助可充当定语的whose,即“whose + 名词”一起在从句中作主语或宾语。

介词 + which / whom,可作定语或状语

介词后接关系代词,在从句中可以作定语或状语;如果先行词是人,关系代词用whom;如果先行词是物,关系代词用which。对于介词的选用要综合考虑和谓语动词的搭配及整体句意。

【真题再现】

1. Gun control is a subject ____________ Americans have argued for a long time. (2009陕西卷)

A. ofwhichB. with which

C. about whichD. into which

解析:分析四个选项,区别之处在于和which搭配的介词不同。逐一进行分析:argue与about搭配,意思是“争论某事”;而“argue with sth.”用于否定句,意思是“不同意,不承认”;“argue sb. into doing sth.”意思是“说服某人做某事”。而argue作动词时不能和of搭配。故正确答案为C。

2. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _____________ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008福建卷)

A. ofwhichB. on which

C. from whichD. above which

解析:此定语从句的先行词是“the top of”,从句的正常语序应该是:“a rare rainbow soon appeared _________ the top of Mount Qomolangma.”介词above、on和at 都可与“the top of”搭配,表示“在……顶上”。但 above 侧重“不接触”, on侧重“面的接触”, at侧重“点”。根据句意,显然应该填“在山顶上空”。故正确答案为D。

3. We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people, most of _________ are healthy. (2007北京卷)

A. that B. which C. whatD. whom

解析:先行词为“so many people”,由逗号可知该句为非限定性定语从句。C项的what不可引导定语从句,故排除。关系代词which只能用于指代物,不能指代人,故排除;而关系代词that虽然可指代人,但不可直接置于介词后面作宾语。Whom引导非限定性定语从句可表人,又可充当介词宾语。故正确答案为D。

【考点小结】

解“介词 + which / whom + 定语从句”这一考点的关键是把先行词代入相应的定语从句中,根据从句谓语动词的习惯搭配或与先行词的关系,或由题干整体句意来确定。

剔除插入语,准确判定先行词

一般来说,定语从句总是紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后。但有时定语从句和先行词常常被介词或其他成分隔开,正常的句子结构被打乱,使考生难以准确判定定语从句的先行词,增加了解题难度。

【真题再现】

1. She'll never forget her stay there _________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (2009四川卷)

A. that B. whichC. whereD. when

解析:解答此题的关键在于判定there分隔了先行词“her stay”和关系词引导的定语从句。如果考生误把there当作先行词,则很容易误选表示地点的关系词where。而事实上,这个句子真正的先行词是“her stay”,结合从句的句意,可知此处需由表时间的关系副词来引导。故正确答案为D。

2. Occasions are quite rare _________ I have the time to spend a day with the kids. (2008山东卷)

A. who B. whichC. whyD. when

解析:从句的正常语序应该是:“Occasions I have the time...are quite rare.” 为了避免主句头重脚轻,保持句子平衡,于是将定语从句置于主句的系表结构“are quite rare”之后。此句的先行词Occasions表时间,且从句缺少时间状语,所以应该用when或on which连接。故正确答案为D。

【考点小结】

从以上真题可以看出,能否成功剔除句子的插入语以及准确判定定语从句的先行词是解题关键。

as作关系代词

As作关系代词主要用于非限定性定语从句中,指代整个主句,意思是“这一点”,在从句中通常作主语或宾语;其引导的定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后或主句之间。

【真题再现】

The Beatles, _________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (2007天津卷)

A. whatB. thatC. how D. as

解析:本句的主语“The Beatles”和谓语“came”之间插入了一个非限定性定语从句。What和how都不能引导定语从句,而that只可用于限定性定语从句;as引导非限定性定语从句可指代整个主句,作从句中不定式“to remember”的宾语。故正确答案为D。

【考点小结】

As 引导非限定性定语从句最显著的特点是:从句前或后必有逗号与主句分开,形式上和插入语类似,且从句的主干结构不完整,缺少主语或宾语,需要as充当。

关系代词的省略

关系代词that、who(m)、which在限定性定语从句中作宾语时,在口语中常常可以省略。

【真题再现】

1. The house I grew up _________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. (2009江西卷)

A. in itB. inC. in that D. in which

解析:此题考生容易误选“in which”。若要使用“in which”,必须将题干改为“The house ____ I grew up has been...”,或者把关系代词放在引导位置,变为:“The house which (或that) I grew up in has been...”。而关系代词that或which作及物动词或介词宾语时,在口语中常常省略。故正确答案为B。

【考点小结】

当某个名词或代词后出现从句且题干中没有连词时,则应该考虑到作动词或介词的宾语that或which被省略的情况。所以考生在解题的时候,可以将省略的引导词补充出来,从而帮助其快速、清晰地理解句子结构。

定语从句与并列句、名词性从句、强调句型的区别

定语从句和并列句、名词性从句以及强调句型有些许相似之处,如果考生不能准确判别,便会影响正确答题。下面笔者就结合具体真题进行讲解。

【真题再现】

1.—What do you think of teaching, Bob?

— I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _________ you are doing something serious but interesting. (2009北京卷)

A. where B. whichC. when D. that

解析:此题很容易让考生误认为是强调结构“It is...that”而误选that。我们知道,强调结构中的it、that只是结构形式的需要,均无实际意义,去掉后句子结构和句意依然完整。而这句话中,如果去掉“It is”,剩下的部分“a job you are doing something ...”结构混乱,与强调结构的特点相矛盾,故判定其不是强调结构。分析句子结构,“It”指代“teaching”,“a job”是先行词,从句中主谓宾结构完整,缺少的只是地点状语,故正确答案为A。

2. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _________ didn't help. (2005全国卷III)

A. itB. sheC. whichD. he

解析:由连词but可知,其后应是并列的简单句, 代词“it”指代前面整个句子的内容,正确答案为A。这道题如果去掉连词but,就成了一个非限定性定语从句,应该选which引导定语从句。

3. _________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. (2004北京卷)

A. It B. As C. ThatD. What

历年高考定语从句 篇4

(2011全国卷I)31.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

（2011全国卷II）7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

（2011北京卷）26.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

(2011上海卷)39.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as

（2011山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that

（2011江西卷）34.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years.A.for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which

（2011江苏卷）24.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

（2011安徽卷）28.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while

（2011浙江卷）8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those

（2011浙江卷）10.A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there

（2011福建卷）24.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who

（2011四川卷）17.The school shop,________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where

（2011天津卷）10.The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

（2011陕西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that

(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _______ she spoke fluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

(2012全国卷II)8.That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

(2012北京卷)26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

(2012上海卷)35.Have you sent thank—you notes to the relatives from _______ you received gifts?

A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom

(2012天津卷)7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

(2012江苏卷)22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what

(2012安徽卷)29.A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this

(2012湖南卷)34.Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which

(2012福建卷)23.The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what

(2012陕西卷)14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

(2012山东卷)23.Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

(2012重庆卷)29.Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as importance as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

(2012四川卷)13.In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

(2012江西卷)28．By 16:30,was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

(2012浙江卷)9.We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which

(2012浙江卷)17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

(2013新课标1)“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _________.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old sayingC.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying（2013课标卷II）4.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _______ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

（2013北京卷）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

（2013天津卷）6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

（2013湖南卷）21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

（2013江苏卷）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ______, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

（2013江西卷）33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

（2013辽宁卷）34.He may win the competition, _______ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case

（2013山东卷）35.Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

（2013四川卷）9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

（2013浙江卷）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

（2013上海卷）38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what

（2013重庆卷）24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______ are family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

（2013安徽卷）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

（2013福建卷）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

（2013山东卷）31.There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

（2013陕西卷）16.______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

历年高考定语从句 篇5

1.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A.ThatB.WhereC.WhoD.What

2.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.why

3.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

4.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environmentthey live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

5.Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

6.There is no simple answer,is often the case in science.A.asB.ThatC.whenD.where

7.He may win the competition,he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which caseB．in that caseC．in what caseD．in whose case

8.He wrote a letterhe explained what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

9.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．whereB．whichC．whatD．when

10.Happiness and success often come to thoseare good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.WhoC.whatD.which

11.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.A.whoseB.ThatC.whoD.which

12.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.WhichC.whoseD.where

13.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the houseI wouldbe staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

2013年高考英语试题定语从句部分训练题（1）答案解析

1.【解析】题干的意思是：“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的”。分析句子结构，interact with one another是定语从句，先行词是the living and nonliving things，通过还原法可知，先行词在从句中作主语，不是人，所以用that。务必记住：what不可引导定语从句。故选择A.2.【解析】考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句修饰platform，where再从句中充当地点状语。先行词从句主干是否完整，确定关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当什么成分。故选择B。

3.【解析】本题考查定语从句。as在此句中引导非限定性定语从句，放在句首，同时在从句中作主语，为正确答案；如果用it或者that，那么整个句子中缺少一个连词，排除选项A和B； 如果用what，逗号前面应该是一个主语从句，主语从句之后应该是谓语动词，而不是逗号之后再来一个句子，排除。句意：等医生到的时候，Amy好多了，孩子都这样。故选择B。

4.【解析】本题考查定语从句。the environment是先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，“他们生活在这个环境中”，故用关系代词where。句意：现在人们更加关心他们所生活的环境。（拓展：关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。）故选择D。

5.【解析】本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为island，而先行词在从句中所做的成分是主语，所以用关系代词that或which；when和where引导定语从句时用做状语；而whom引导定语从句时做宾语。句意：最终他们到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的荒岛上。故选择C。

6.【解析】本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。That是不可以引导非限制性定语从的；而when和where引导定语从句时不做主语。句意:没有简单的答案，正如科学界的许多情况一样。故选择A。

7.【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构，He may win the competition为主句，剩下的只可以为从句，故先排除B。本题中，in which case引导非限制性定语从句，相当于and in that case。（注：what不可引导定语从句。）故选择A。

8.【解析】考查定语从句。解题关键是判断定语从句关联词的选择方法，即：根据先行词在定语从句中做的成分来判断。本题中先行词letter在从句中做地点状语，因此，正确答案为C。句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。（注：what与how都不可以引导定语从句。）故选择C。

9.【 解析】本题考查固定短语在语境中的使用。A.take a share分担……，为……出力 B.take a chance冒险 C.take a turn转弯，转；（情况、形势等）转变 D.take a lead领先，带头。根据本句，for the better的提示，可见是讲转变，变得更好，句意：有了源于其他食品文化的灵感，美国饮食文化可以变得更好。故选择C。

10.【解析】考查定语从句。who指代先行词those（那些人），在从句中做主语，whom不能做主语，which指物，what不能引导定语从句，故选择B。句意：幸福和成功总青睐能善于意识到自己长处的人们。（解题技巧：找主干，析从句。1.找主干：因为主句完整，Happiness and success often come to those.不难看出本题考查定语从句，排除what。

2.析从句:____are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主语，先排除whom，先行词those（那些人），排除which，故选择who。）故选择B。

11.【 解析】本题考查定语从句。____ lives were affected.是定语从句，修饰those，从句的主语是____ lives，缺修饰语，所以选whose。句意：这本书从经历过地震的人的角度来

讲述地震的故事。故选择A。

12.【解析】本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句，先行词是park，在定语从句中作地点状语，“in the park”，故应该选用关系副词where。句意：许多国家都在建立国家公园，可以保护很多动植物。（方法技巧：定语从句中关系词的选择取决于在定语从句中的句法作用，要看它做什么成分，而不是表示什么，如表示时间，地点等的先行词，在定语从句中未必就是做时间或者地点状语，如果是做主语，宾语，表语，那就不能用关系副词when，where，而应该根据具体情况，选用关系代词。）故选择D。

历年高考定语从句 篇6

1.Everything he said seemed quite reasonable.2.She made a list of all the articles there are on the subject.3.There is no difficulty we can’t overcome.4.Begin is really a devious sort of guy who will do these things.5.Last week I saw Modern Times with Charlie Chaplin playing the leading role, which I think

one of the most amusing films.6.Westminster Abbey, which is one of the oldest churches in Great Britain, contains the graves

of many famous Englishmen.7.Our teacher, who is getting old, will soon retire.8.My uncle, who will be seventy tomorrow, is still a keen sportsman.9.Envoys were sent who could strengthen our international position.10.Chinese trade delegations have been sent to African countries, who will negotiate trade

agreements with the respective governments.第三节 名词从句的译法

1.What she was afraid of was their taking her daughter abroad.2.Whatever I have is at your service.3.Whoever fails to see this will make a big blunder.4.Isn’t it strange that he should have left without telling us?

5.It is a consolation that she is still alive.6.That he will refuse the offer is unlikely.7.Everybody knows that matter takes up space.8.I promised him that I would give him more help.9.He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.10.That is why we called off the meeting.11.The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong.12.I have no idea when he will return.第五节 状语从句的译法

1.She sobbed as she told us her miserable past.2.“Why did you ask me to come in the middle of the battle?” Mr.Bethune asked General Nieh

as soon as he entered.3.As the weather was fine, I opened all the windows.4.Now that everybody is here, let’s begin our discussion.5.What if anything happened to me?

6.We’ll come over to see you on Wednesday if we have time.7.But Prometheus also knew, powerful as Zeus was, once a god had given a gift, it could not be

如何应用定语从句 篇7

定语从句引导词只用that的情况有321降幂排列:

(1) 只用that不用which :

1当先行词是anything,nothing,something, everything, ︱ all, much Little, few, none(降幂排列:全,多,少,无。)九个不定代词等或先行词被any, no, some,every, ︱ all, little, few七个词等修饰时:

I will do all that I can to help you.

2先行词被形容词最高级或有序数词修饰时:

This is the best film that I have ever seen.

The first place that we’ll visit is the Great Wall.

3先行词被the only, the very, the just,the last修饰时:

This is the very book that I’ve been looking for.

(2)只用that不用which或who:

1先行词既有人也有物时 :

They talked about the persons and things that they remembered in the school.

2当主句是由who或which引导的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复:

Who is the man that is standing by the door?

(3) 只用that不用who:

当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时:

1 He is no longer the man that he used to be.

2定语从句题型面面观

2.1定语从句与强调句型的区别

It was 5 o’clock when he came back.(状语从句)

It was at 5 o’clock that he came back.(强调句型)

It is the factory where he works. 定语从句)

It is in the factory that he works. (强调句型)

基本上被强调时间或地点前无介词是别的从句,若有介词则是强调句型。这是因为:

It is the factory ︱ where he works. 主从句分别正确。It指地点, 指the factory。

It is in the factory that he works. 不分主从句,是一个整体;It是虚指, 不指代in the factory ;去掉It is…..that , 句子正确。

2.2定语从句与同位语从句中引导词that的区别

This is the fact that he told me. ( 定语从句)

He proved the fact that the earth moves around the sun.(同位语从句)

有三点区别:

1 That在句子中作用不同:

This is the fact ︳ that he told me.

关系代词that等于先行词fact,属于后面其引导的定语从句, 做句子成分--- ---he told me the fact. 不做主语就做宾语, 绝不多余。

He proved the fact ︳ that ︳ the earth moves around the sun.

同位语从句中,连词that不指代什么,不属于前者也不属于后者,不做句子成分,只起连接作用,桥梁作用。后面从句句子成分非常完整,The earth(主) moves around(谓) the sun(宾). 不再需要任何词了。

2能跟同位语从句的名词是有限的,它们的共性是有内涵。典型的有fact, news, idea, view ;定语从句所修饰的名词代词是没有限制的。

3名词和它的同位语从句能用“是” 连接------ 事实是地球绕太阳转。不用逗号隔开的定语从句一般译为“的”这是(他告诉我的)事实。

3定语从句要和并列分句等句子类型区分开

He has two sons, both of whom are soldiers.

He has two sons, and both of them are soldiers.

He has two sons; both of them are soldiers.

He has two sons. Both of them are soldiers.

4关系代词,关系副词不要和相应的代词,副词重复,阴影单词应去掉

The boy whom the teacher is talking to him is clever

A dictionary is a book which you can use it to learn more words.

5疑问句一般变为陈述句做题才明了

1 Is this museum D you visited the other day?

2 Is this the museum A you visited the other day?

A that B where C in which D the one

我们变成陈述句来回答句1,主句是This museum is ___, 少表语,所以我们选the one普通代词做主句表语,关系代词在从句中做宾语可省略。如果变为This is museum , 貌似不少表语了,其实是错的,违背了名词前一般有冠词的原则,museum前少the. 而句2是This is the museum, 主句是主系表句型,很完整,所以我们选上关系代词that做从句宾语。

6纠正思维定势

I will remember the days which/that we spent together.

This is the place where we spent our holiday together.

This is the place which/that we visited.

That was the day when we visited Beijing.

同学们应注意spend(度过)前选关系代词做宾语时先行词肯定是时间概念,如spend已跟时间名词做宾语, 那么先行词一定是表地点的名词, 关系副词一定是where而不可能是when. Visit(参观)也是同理,且与spend相对应。

visit (参观):先行词是地点,选关系代词;先行词是时间,选关系副词when。

spend(度过):先行词是时间,选关系代词;先行词是地点,选关系副词where。

摘要：在定语从句中,引导词只用that不用which或who的特殊情况条目繁多,是重点难点。本文介绍几种定语从句的用法。

历年高考定语从句 篇8

关系代词指代内容所做成分关系副词指代内容所做成分

who人主、宾语when=介词+which时间时间状语

whom人宾语where=介词+which地点地点状语

which物主、宾语why=for which 原因原因状语

/人和物宾语how方式方式状语

that人和物主、宾、表语

whose人和物定语

as人和物主、宾、表语

【口诀】完成定语从句四部曲：先行、完整、成分、定

（1）先行：找出先行词。

（2）完整：分析定语从句是不是完整的句子，若不是完整的句子，用关系代词，若是完整的句子，用关系副词。

（3）成分：看先行词在定语从句中的成分

（4）定：确定合适的关系词。

考点二:that和which不能互换的定语从句

1.只用that不用which的情况

【口诀】代、高、序、恰、表、人和物

①代：先行词为不定代词或被不定代词修饰；②高：先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰；

③序：先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰；④恰：先行词被the very, the just, the only修饰；

⑤表：先行词在从句中作表语；⑥人和物：先行词既有人又有物。

［2010全国卷II,16］ I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault.

2.只用which不用that的情况

【口诀】that两不去：逗号后面它不去，介词后面它不去

［2010江苏南京市三模］Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning, which we think will benefit us in the long term.

考点三：介词+ which引导的定语从句

【口诀】一先二动三形容四复合五省略

一先：一看先行词；二动：二看定语从句的谓语动词；三形容：三看定语从句的相关形容词;四复合：介词of前有many, both, some等来修饰，构成介词+ which的复合结构；五省略：这种结构中的定语从句可以改为动词不定式。

［2010陕西西工大附中4次训练］People have lots of problems living in the central Australian desert, of which the lack of water is the most serious one.

［2010高考英语上海秋季卷,38］Wind power is an ancient source of energyto which we may return in the near future.

考点四：whose引导的定语从句

当先行词和从句中的名词构成所属关系时用whose，whose=of which+the+n.= the+n.+ of which

［2010北京西城二模］I need to call my friend David in whose coat I walked off by mistake yesterday.

［2010江蘇32］The newly built café, the walls of which are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

考点五：as引导的定语从句

【口诀】限制非限制，还有一个看搭配

限制：限制性定语从句中，构成as…as; the same…as; such…as

非限制：非限制性定语从句中，指代主句一整句话，位于主句前后皆可。表“正如”。

搭配：固定搭配，如：as we all know, as is mentioned above, as is often the case

［2010全国大联考（新课标）］ As is known to all, the earth travels round the sun once every year．

考点六：模糊地点的定语从句

当先行词是case , stage, situation, position, scene, point等，从句是完整的一句话，用地点副词where.

［2010河北石家庄市二模］It was reported that a girl suddenly got into a strange situation where she was unable to speak.

考点七：分隔式定语从句

有时定语从句被插入语、谓语、同位语等成分分隔，做题时要忽略干扰成分，找到先行词。

［2010河北石家庄市一模］An earthquake happened in Haiti on Jan.12,2010, which many countries in the world paid close attention to.

考点八：定语从句与强调句结合

［2010安徽27］It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village that the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.