七年级下册英语期中(共8篇)
七年级下册英语期中 篇1
试题预览
第一部分:听力考查(30分)
第二部分:选择填空(35分)
第一节 单项填空:从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(15分)
( )31-______ do you usually come to school?
---By bike.
A. How B. What C. How often
( ) 32 The old man sometimes______to the park_____foot.
A. go; on B. goes; on C. go; by
( ) 33 -I like playing ____football on the playground.
-Me,too.
A. a B. / C. the
( ) 34 Kate always ____ a bus to school.
A. take B. takes C. by
( ) 35 I want _______ something about your school life in Japan.
A. know B. to know C. knows
( )36. –How long can I___ this book? --Three days.
A. borrow B. keep C. lend
( ) 37 Don’t put your keys here. Please______.
A. put them away B. put away it C. put away them
( ) 38---_____ do you ______the book?
----It’s very interesting.
A. What; like B. What; think of C. How; think
( ) 39----What about ______ out tonight?
----Good idea.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat
( )40 ---What day is it today?
----____________WE have a P.E. class in the afternoon.
A. It’s fine. B. It’s Wednesday. C. It’s 15th, May.
( ) 41.Don’t talk. Your brother _______in his room.
A. is sleeping B. sleeps C. Sleep
( ) 42.----What are you doing?
----I am_______my English book.
A. looking after B. looking C. looking for
( ) 43. There ____an orange and three apples on the table.
A. isB. are C. has
( )44. --Are there ___ books on the desk? -- Yes, there are ____.
A. some, some B. some, any C. any, some
( )45. What’s the matter with you?---______
A. No matter B. My car doesn’t work C. Oh, welcome
第二节 完形填空:从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(10分)
Mr. Smith is a good teacher. He teaches English very well. H e is 46 to his students, so they like him a lot. There are fifty students in 47 class. Mr. Smith always 48 English in class. He and his students are 49 friends, too.Now some of the students 50 on the playground. Bill and Mike 51 . Tom and John are jumping(跳远、跳高等). Mary and Lucy are 52 a kite. Are Lily and Maria flying a kite, 53 ? No, they are playing 54 . What’s Mr. Smith doing? Look! He is also playing 55 them. How happy they are!
( ) 46. A. beautiful B. happyC. friendly
( ) 47. A. theirB. her C. his
( ) 48. A. speakB. talk C. speaks
( ) 49. A. good B. fine C. bad
( ) 50. A. play B. is playing C. are playing
( ) 51. A. run B. running C. are running
( ) 52. A. flying B. doing C. playing
( ) 53. A. also B. or C. too
( ) 54. A. the football B. a football C. games
( ) 55. A. and B. with C. for
(C )补全对话:根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(10分)
A: Hi, Zhou Yanhong.____56_____
B: I am reading a book.
A: Oh, do you like reading?
B: Yes, very much. ______57______
A: I like playing guitar.
B: Good. By the way, ____58____
A: It’s easy and interesting. I like it a lot.
B: But I think it’s difficult and boring .___59___I like math best.
A: ______60_____
B: Because I think it’s useful and interesting.
A. How about you?
B. Why?
C. What are you doing now?
D. I don’t like it at all.
E. What do you think of English?
第三部分:阅读理解(45分)
(A) 篇,根据短文内容,判断句子正(用“A”号)误(用“B”号)(10分)
David comes from the USA, but now he is in China. He gets up at about six twenty and eats breakfast at seven o’clock. After breakfast, he says goodbye to his parents and leave at seven thirty. He usually walks to school. He gets to school at seven fifty-five. He has his first class at eight.
Morning classes finish at twelve and he eats lunch at twelve ten. After lunch, he has a short rest.
Afternoon classes start at two thirty. Usually he has two lessons in the afternoon. The classes finish at four thirty. After school, he usually plays games or does other things at school. Then he gets home at about fifteen. He eats supper at six and then does his homework or watches TV for a little while. He goes to bed at about nine thirty.
( )61. David comes from China and studies in the USA now.
( )62. He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.
( )63. David is an English teacher.
( )64. There are three classes in the afternoon.
( )65. After supper, he goes to bed.
(B) (C) 两篇,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(20分
(B)
My brother and I like sports very much. We like running, playing basketball, swimming and so on(等等). Of all the sports we like
七年级下册英语期中 篇2
我 (I) 用am, 你 (you) 用are, is跟着他 (he) , 她 (she) , 它 (it) 。单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are。变否定, 更容易, be后
not加上去。变疑问, 往前提, 句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意, 句首大写莫忘记。
二、that, this和it的用法
(1) this和that是指示代词, it是人称代词。
(2) 距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower.这是一朵花。 (近处)
That is a tree.那是一棵树。 (远处)
(3) 放在一起的两样东西, 先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4) 向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen.Helen, this is Tom.这是海伦, 海伦, 这是汤姆。 (5) This is不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike.That’s a car.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6) 打电话时介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that, 如:
—Hello!Is that Miss Green?喂, 是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is.Who’s that?是的, 我是, 你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”, 但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7) 在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
(1) —Is this a notebook?这是笔记本吗?
—Yes, it is.是的, 它是。
(2) —What’s that?那是什么?
—It’s a kite.是只风筝。
these和those用法
this that these和those是指示代词, these是this的复数形式, 指时间, 距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式, 指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
(1) This is my bed.That is Lily’s bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
(2) These pictures are good.那些画很好。
(3) Are those apple trees?那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时, 通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
(4) Are these/those your apples?这些 (那些) 是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are.是的, 他们是。
三、主格, 宾格, 形容词性、名词性物主代词:
英语的人称代词按用法分为主格、宾格、形容词形物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词。主格用于动词前, 宾格用于动词后。形容词性物主代词放在名词前面, 名词性物主代词:本身是名词性, 所以后面不能再跟名词, 否则就犯了重复的错误。
四、一般现在时
1.一般现在时功能
(1) 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
(2) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
(3) 表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
标志词 (时间状语) :always, every week (day, year, month…) , once a week, sometimes, usually often, never, hardly………
2.一般现在时的构成
(1) be动词:
肯定句:主语+be (am, is, are) +其它。如:I am a boy.
否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:He is not a worker.
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它?如:-Are you a student?
-Yes.I am./No, I’m not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Where is my bike?
(2) 行为动词:
肯定句:主语+行为动词 (+其它) 。如:We study English.
(当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she, it) 时, 要在动词后加”-s”或”-es”, 如:Mary likes Chinese.)
如:I don’t like bread.He doesn’t often play.
(当主语为第三人称单数时, 要用doesn’t构成否定句)
如:-Do you often play football?
-Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
(当主语为第三人称单数时, 要用does构成一般疑问句)
如:-Does she go to work by bike?
-Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:How does your father go to work?
哪些主语是第三人称单数?现归纳总结如下:
1、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:
He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
He has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语, 是第三人称单数。如:
(1) Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
(2) Beijing is in China.北京在中国。
(3) Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
3、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时, 是第三人称单数。如:
(1) A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
(2) This book is yours.这本书是你的。
(3) That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。
(4) The cat is Lucy’s.这只猫是露茜的。
4、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this,
that作主语时, 是第三人称单数。如:
(1) Everyone is here.大家到齐了。
(2) There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。
(3) This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。
(4) That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
5、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
(1) The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
(2) The bread is very small.那面包很小。
6、当数字或字母作主语时, 看作第三人称单数。如:
(1) “6”is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字。
(2) “I”is a letter.“I”是个字母。
五、名词单数变复数
名词单数变复数口诀
(一) 规则变化
名词单数变复数, 直接加-s占多数;
s, x, z, ch, sh来结尾, 直接加上-es;
词尾是f或fe, 加-s之前先变ve;
辅母+y在词尾, 把y变i再加-es;
词尾字母若是o, 常用三个已足够,
要加-es请记好, hero, tomato, potato。
(二) 不规则变化
男人女人a变e, 鹅足牙oo变ee;老鼠虱婆也好记, ous变ic;
孩子加上ren, 鱼鹿绵羊不用变。
【解说】1.英语名词有单数和复数的区别, 单数表示“一”, 复数表示“多于一。”名词由单数变复数, 多数是规则的变, 直接加-s, 例如:book→books, girl→girls。但以-s, -z, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词, 变成复数时加-es。例如:bus→buses, buzz→buzzes, box→boxes, watch→watches, brush→brushes。
2.-f (e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀: (1) 树叶半数自已黄, 妻子拿刀去割粮, 架后窜出一只狼, 就像强盗逃命忙。 (2) 妻子持刀去宰狼, 小偷吓得发了慌, 躲在架后保己命, 半片树叶遮目光。例如:leaf (树叶, 叶子) , half (一半) , self (自已) , wife (妻子) , knife (刀子) , shelf (架子) , wolf (狼) , thief (窃贼, 强盗) 和life (生命) , 这些名词变成复数时, 都要改-f (e) 为v, 再加-es。
3.-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数歌诀:海湾边、屋顶上, 首领奴仆两相望;谁说他们无信仰, 证据写在手帕上。例如:gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief, 这些名词变复数直接加-s。
注:scarf (围巾;披风) 可以先改f为ve再加-s, 也可直接加-s。
4.辅音字母+y结尾的名词, 把y变i加-es。例如:baby→babies, country→countries, family→families;而-y前是元音时, -y不变, 直接加-s。例如:day→days, boy→boys。
5.以-o结尾的名词变复数时, 多数直接加-s。例如:radio→
七年级下册英语期中 篇3
1. I have a small house_____an interesting garden.
A. atB. inC. ofD. with
2. Can you see the big supermarket_____Speed Market?
A. callB. calledC. callingD. calls
3. —_____ do you like monkeys?
—Because they are cute.
A. WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. Why
4. Here_____some news about the beach.
A. isB. areC. haveD. has
5. —Which animal can only live in China?
—_____.
A. An elephantB. A giraffe
C. A lionD. A panda
6. Steel Roses, please_____ , bring the gold medal to China.
A. go onB. go forC. go overD. go with
7. Let’s_____their favorite.
A. talks aboutB. talking onC. talk aboutD. talk with
8. We will have_____champion of the men’s football teams.
A. own ourB. our ownC. a ourD. own us
9. Some people call us_____ .
A. angels in whiteB. white angels
C. angels with whiteD. angels on white
10. The boy is just sitting in a chair,_____something terrible.
A. think ofB. thinking of
C. thinks ofD. thinking with
11. Won’t you_____us in playing basketball?
A. joinB. join inC. take part inD. take part
12. The bank is_____the supermarket and the hotel.
A. inB. betweenC. toD. on
13. —What are they doing?
—They_____a story.
A. listenB. listening
C. are listeningD. are listening to
14. Our_____class is art. Then school is over and we go home.
A. firstB. lastC. secondD. school
15. —Who likes talking to people and writing stories?芽 —It’s_____ .
A. a waiterB. an actorC. a nurseD. a reporter
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
In the world today, more and more 1 are interested(感興趣) in sports and games. In our hometown, football, basketball and table tennis 2 the favourite sports and games.
Early 3 the morning, I can see many people 4 sports activities(体育活动) in the park 5 my home. Some are 6 , some are dancing, some are playing Taiji. As we 7 know, sports and games can help to 8 people healthy, train people’s character(性格) and make us 9 our work better. 10 take part in(参加) sports and games!
1. A. studentsB. peopleC. menD. women
2. A. areB. isC. wasD. were
3. A. atB. inC. onD. to
4. A. hasB. takeC. doesD. do
5. A. atB. inC. nearD. from
6. A. runB. runningC. runingD. ran
7. A. alsoB. areC. don’tD. all
8. A. haveB. keepingC. keepD. get
9. A. doingB. doC. to doD. does
10. A. Let’sB. Let usC. Let weD. We are
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(30分)
(A)
David and Sally King live in London. David is a doctor and Sally works in the centre of London and he goes to his office by bus. They have two children, a girl, Joy, and a boy, Jimon. In the evening, they have dinner with their children and watch TV with them. At the weekend, they like visiting friends and going to the cinema.
1. David goes to work_____ .
A. in a carB. on footC. by bikeD. by bus
七年级英语下册期中试题及答案 篇4
Ⅰ.略
Ⅱ.听对话,选择答案。你将听到4段对话,请根据你所听到的对话,选择与其内容相符的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(共10小题,计10分)
请听第1段对话,回答第6至7小题。
6. What day is it today?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
7.. Which subject does Mary like best?
A. History. B. Math. C. English.
请听第2段对话,回答第8至9小题。
8. Where is the supermarket?
A. On the 8th floor. B. On the 9th floor. C. On the 10th floor.
9. When does the gift shop close?
A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At5:15 p.m. C. At 5:45 p.m.
请听第3段对话,回答第10至12小题
10. What is Miss Taylor waiting for?
A.A taxi B. A bus C. A car.
11. Where does Mr. Brown want to go?
A. The library B. The bookstore C. The bank
12.Whose car is it?
A. Miss. Taylor’s B.Mr. Brown’s C. Jenny’s
请听第4段对话,回答第13至15小题
( )13.How do the ten students get to school?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
( )14.Is Mary’s home far from the school?
A. Yes, it is. B. No , it isn’t. C. We don’t know.
( )15.Where do they have lunch?
A. At restaurant. B. At school. C. At their own home.
III..听短文,判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )16.Zhang Hua’s school is close to her home.
( )17.They buy the apartment for¥300.
( )18.Her grandparents live in a farmhouse.
( )19.Many shops and restaurants are far from her home.
( )20.Zhang Hua likes living in a noisy street.
IV.听短文选择正确答案。
( )21.Where does Tom work?
A. In a bank. B. In a bus station. C. In a hospital.
( )22. What does he usually do at 6:30 A.M ?
A. He gets up. B. He has breakfast. C.He plays sports.
( )23.How does he go to work?
A.By bus . B. By train C. On foot.
( )4.What is his wife?
A.A doctor. B. A. nurse. C. A. worker.
( )25. What is he doing now?
A. He is walking along the river.
B. He is watching TV.
C. He is listening to the music.
语言知识运用
Ⅳ.选择填空:从下列各小题的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(共15小题,计15分)
( )26.—How do they usually get to school?
— They usually get to school______..
A. on bike B.ride bikes C.with bike D.by bike
( )27. ——You can only turn left when you see the sign _____.
A. B. C. D.
( )28. The Reads live _____ the end _____ Zhonghua Road.
A.at; of B.in; of C.at; to D.in; to
( )29. —What’s on the table?
—There some beef and lots of tomatoes.
A.has B. is C. have D. are
( )30. —My brother often books after school. But now he basketball.
A. reads ;plays B. reading; playing
C. reads; is playing D. reads; is playing with
( )31. —Where are you going?
— I’m going to the _______ to keep money.
A. library B. post office C.bank D. hospital
( )32. —Mr Green speaks English very well and ______ students like his classes..
A. many B. much C. few D. little
( )33. — Lucy, don’t put your things here.___________.
A. Put they away B. Put them away C.Put away them D. Put it away
( )34. Why not ______ upstairs and have a look?
A. to go B. going C. go D. go to
( )35. — ______ do you watch TV?
— Three times a week.
A. How many times B. How often C. How long D. How far
( )36. —______ do you ______the book?
—It’s very interesting.
A. What ; like B. What ;think of C. How; think D. How; think of
( )37. — What is the time now?
—Sorry. I don’t know .Because there is ____________ with my watch.
A. anything wrong B. something wrong
C. wrong something D.nothing wrong
( )38. —Hello,6702871.Who’s that?
—________.
A. My name is Ann B.I am Ann
C. That’s Ann D.This is Ann speaking.
( )39.--____________?
---It’s a townhouse.
A. Where is your home B. Which is your home
C. What kind of home do you live in D. Where do you live
( )40. —Would you like to sing the song with me?
— .
A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, I would. C. No, I don’t. D. Sure, I’d love to
Ⅴ.完形填空:先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。(共15小题,计15分)
People in many countries are learning English. Some learn at school, others _41__ by themselves. A _42_ learn English on the radio.
Why do all these people want _43__ English? _44__difficult to answer that question. Many _45_ learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. _46_ people learn English because it’s useful for _47_work. Many students often learn English for their _48_ studies because _49_ the college(大学), some of their books _50_written_51_ English. It is not _52_ to learn a foreign language. But remember “there is _53_ difficult _54_ the world if you _55_ your heart into it.”
41.A.to learn B.Learns C.learn D.Learning
42.A.few B.little C.few of D.little of
43.A.to study B.studies C.are studying D.study
44.A.That’s B.It C.Its D.It’s
45.A.workers B.boys and girls C.doctors D.Scientists
46.A.Some B.Much C.A lot D.A little
47.A.his B.their C.my D.theirs
48.A.lower B.bigger C.shorter D.Higher
49.A.near B.at C.on D.in front of
50.A.is B.am C.are D.Be
51.A.in B.with C.on D.from
52.A.free B.difficult C.busy D.easy
53.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.some
54.A.in B.on C over D.of
55.A.keep B.put C.take D.Bring
阅 读 理 解
Ⅵ.阅读理解:A-C篇,先阅读图表及短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图标表或短文内容相符的正确答案。D篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容,从文后所给五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题,40分)
A
看Li Lan 的课程表,完成下列各题。
Timetable
Time Period Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
7:30-8:15 1 English Chinese Math Chinese English
8:25-9:10 2 Chinese English Music Math Computer science
9:30-10:15 3 History Geography English Music Math
10:25-11:10 4 Math Art Politics Geography P. E
14:00-14:45 5 P. E Biology History English Chinese
15:00-15:45 6 Politics History Art Biology Class meeting
After classes Outdoor activities
( )56.Li Lan has ______ English lessons every week .
A . 4 B . 5 C . 6 D. 7
( )57.How often does she have Computer science ?
A. once a day B .twice a week
C. .Never D. Once a week
( )58.How many lessons does she have a day ?
A. 4 B . 5 C . 6 D. 8
( )59.It’s 8:30 , on Tuesday . What is she doing ? She is __________
A. having a Chinese lesson B. having an English lesson
C. having a music lesson D. having a math teacher
( )60. Does she have Music lessons in the afternoon ?
A Yes , she does . B . No , she doesn’t C . I don’t know .
B
Mr.Brown is 80 years old. Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. And he comes home at half past twelve for lunch. But today a car stops at his house at twelve. Two policemen help him get out. One of them says to Mr.Brown’s daughter. “The old man can’t find his way in the park. He asks us to take him home by car.” The daughter thanks the policemen and leave. Then she asks her father, “ Dad, you go to that park every day. But today, you can’t find the way. What’s wrong with you?” The old man smiles like a child and says, “I can find my way. I don’t want to walk home.”
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
( ) 61. Every morning, Mr. Brown often comes home at ______.
A. twelve B. eleven thirty
C. twelve thirty D. twelve fifteen
( )62. Today Mr. Brown comes home______.
A. by car B. by bike
C. by bus D. on foot
( ) 63. The policemen says Mr. Brown_________ in the park.
A. doesn’t want to walk home
B. can’t find his way home
C. knows the way
D. is ill
( ) 64. Mr. Brown’s daughter thinks_______.
A. he wants to go home
B. he wants to have lunch early
C. he doesn’t want to go to the park
D. something is wrong with him
( )65. Mr. Brown has lunch________..
A. at home B. in the car
C. in the park D. in the police office
C
POST
Basketball Game
Place : School Gym
Time : 4:30 P.M.---- 5:30 P.M.
Team : Class 1
VS
Class 2
FOR RENT
Old house in center of the city .One bedroom and a kitchen . $500 per month .
Please call Mr. Ling
Tel : 332--0178
根据内容,选择正确答案。
( )66. The game begins at ________ .
A . 4:30 in the morning. B 5:30 in the afternoon.
C . 4:30 in the afternoon. D. 5:00 in the morning.
( )67. Is there a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 on the playground ?
A . Yes , it is. B . No , there isn’t .
C . Yes, there is. D.I don’t know.
( )68. You can rent an old house ________ from Mr. Ling.
A. ¥500 a month. B. $500 a month.
C. 450yuan a month. D. $500 a year.
( )69. If you want to rent a house with a bedroom , a kitchen and a living room ,you can call____________.
A. Mrs. Ling B . School Gym
C . 332—0178 D. 332--0187
( )70. You want to go to the zoo , go along the road , turn right at the first street . The zoo is on your left . Which picture is right ?
A.① B.② C.③.
D
This is a street crossing. There are red and green lights at each corner. ______71________________When there is a green light, the cars may go.______72_________________They must wait until the red light changes to green. Then they can go on. _______73___________They can make a right turn when the light is green or red._________74_________
Some people are color-blind(色盲). They can not tell the difference between the red and green lights.__________75___________________We must keep our streets safe. And we must obey the traffic rules. All of us should be very careful when we are near the traffic.
七年级下册历史期中复习 篇5
第1课繁盛一时的隋朝
一、大运河的开通
1、结合《隋朝大运河》,动手制作一幅隋朝大运河图。(四段运河、连接的河流)
看图回答:
1、隋朝时期,开通大运河的目的是什么?
2、在位皇帝:______开凿时间:______年。
3、概况:大运河以______为中心,北达______,南至______,全长两千多公里,是古代世界______的运河。
4、隋朝大运河的开通产生了怎样的作用?
第2课“贞观之治”
1、图中人物是谁?
2、人称他的统治为什么?这种治世局面形成的原因是什么?
3、他在当政期间采取了那些措施来治理国家?
4、他任用了那些名臣?他们分别有什么特点?
1、图中人物是谁?
2、她当政期间采取了哪些措施?
3、人称他的统治为为什么?
第3课“开元盛世”
一、盛世经济的繁荣
1、农业方面
共修建了多处。也有很大发展,南方水稻广泛采用栽
培,产量大大增加。成为重要的粮食基地。蔬菜有许多新品种,大都是从传入的。唐朝出现了世界上第一部茶叶专注,作者被称为。唐朝农民改进的构造,制成,还创制了新的灌溉工具。
2、手工业方面
(1)丝织品花色品种很多,丝织技术高超。(2)陶瓷业在唐朝有重要发展,、、最为有名。造型美观,釉色绚丽,是世界工艺的珍品。
3、商业方面
唐朝的商业繁荣,大都市有、、和。长安城宏伟富丽,城内分为和,坊是,市为。前期,唐朝进入全盛时期,历史上称为
二、“开元之治”中唐玄宗的措施?
第4课科举制的创立
1、唐朝科举制逐渐完善,以
2、科举制的影响?
第5课“和同为一家”
填写唐朝与周边少数民族交往的情况
一、松赞干布和文成公主
1、吐蕃的发展:吐蕃人是杰出的赞普统一青藏高原,定都。
2、唐太宗时,嫁给,(意义)密切了唐蕃汉藏之间的。
二、“自古皆贵中华,贱夷狄,朕独爱之如一。”
1、材料中的“朕”是指哪一位皇帝?他因此被少数民族称为什么?
2、他的话是什么意思?体现了什么样的民族政策?
第6课对外友好往来
二、读图
图一
图二
1、请分别写出两幅图片中唐朝僧人的名字。
2、分别说出两位僧人出行的目的地及主要事迹。
二、唐朝对新罗的影响?
物产居唐朝进口首位。第7课辉煌的隋唐文化
(一)一、看图
1、是哪一个朝代建造的什么工程?
2、工程的地位怎样?这一工程在设计上有什么特点?
3、这一工程的建造体现了什么(我国古代劳动人民)
二、雕版印刷
之际,雕版印刷术发明,唐朝印制的是上现存的雕版印刷品。三诗歌
1、唐诗的特点:内容丰富、。
2、唐朝成就最高、影响最大的诗人,有、3、盛唐诗人李白被称为,代表作有、点。
4、杜甫生活在唐朝的时代,人称,代表作是
诗歌特点。
5、唐朝的白居易,代表作、。
诗歌特点。第8课辉煌的隋唐文化
(二)(一)灿烂夺目的书法和绘画
1、隋唐书法,最著名的当推和。(1)欧阳询,代表作是。
(2)颜真卿,代表作是,特点是,人称。(3)柳公权,代表作是,特点是,自成。(4)后人把柳书和颜书并称为。
2、隋朝的画家:以最有名,代表作。3、唐朝的画家,对后世影响较大的是、。
(1)唐朝的阎立本擅长,人物神行兼备,代表作有和。
(2)唐朝的吴道子,人称,他开后世先河,代表作是。
(二)世界艺术宝库莫高窟
1、石窟艺术在隋唐时期大为发展,最著名的是坐落在今天的又名。那里的大部分洞窟是时期开凿的。堪称世界最大的之一。莫高窟里有大量精美的和无数形象生动的,窟内保存的、等也极为珍贵。
材料分析 于甘肃省西部,是世界上最大的艺术宝库之一。近年来,随着旅游业的发展,越来越多的人到了敦煌,更多的人了解了敦煌,感受到了我国古代劳动人民的伟大。但是,许多人为的威胁也逼近敦煌,大量游人的到来,使其周边的生态环境遭到破坏,环境更加恶化,珍贵的历史文物也长期暴露在氧化环境之中。
1、敦煌莫高窟的大部分洞窟开凿于什么时候?
2、敦煌莫高窟里主要有哪些珍贵的文物?
3、敦煌莫高窟内的历史文物主要与哪一宗教有关?
4、请你为保护敦煌莫高窟的文物提出合理化建议。
第9课 民族政权并立的时代
三、如何评价澶渊之盟?
1、图中人物是谁
2、他有什么功绩?
3、图一人物“还我河山”的愿望实现了吗?为什么?实际结局怎样?
4、岳飞抗金不断取胜的原因是什么? 第10课经济重心的南移
1、经济重心南移的条件和表现? 表现:①农业。②手工业。③商业。条件:①。②③。④。
2、南方商业繁荣的条件和表现 表现:①。②。③。条件:第11课万千气象的宋代社会风貌
一、宋代物质生活
1、衣:
2、食:
3、住:
4、行:
二、宋代的精神生活
1、娱乐活动
2、精神生活
期中复习试卷
一、单项选择题(每小题2分共40分,请将正确答案填入答题卡内。)
1、北通涿郡之渔商,南运江都之转输,其为利也博哉!这是古人称颂
A.隋朝大运河B. 通济渠C.邗沟D.江南河
2、亲历隋末的社会大动荡,亲睹隋朝的覆亡。他即位后,吸取隋亡教训,励精图治,他是A、唐玄宗B、唐太宗C、隋炀帝D、武则天
3.“2004年10月14日第六届上海国际艺术节开幕,京剧艺术表演家尚长荣出演京剧《贞观盛事》
中耿直进谏的名臣„„”你知道尚长荣扮演角色是: A.程咬金B.李世民C.魏征D.秦叔宝
4.杜甫的“稻米流脂粟米白,公私仓廪俱丰实”的诗句反映了唐朝的A.经济繁荣 B.政治清明 C.对外开放 D.文化昌盛
5.右图所示是唐朝农民创制的一种先进生产工具,唐朝农民用它 A.灌溉田地B.耕种田地C.鼓风冶铁D.纺织丝绸
6、古人诗赞“人生四喜”曰:“久旱逢甘霖,他乡遇故知。洞房花烛夜,金榜题名时。”与“金榜题名”相关的制度正式诞生于以下哪个皇帝统治时? A.隋文帝B.隋炀帝C.唐太宗D .唐玄宗 7.上书唐朝皇帝说:吐蕃与唐朝已经“和同为一家”的吐蕃首领是(): A.皮罗阁 B骨力裴罗 C松赞干布 D尺带珠丹8.下列人物中对中外文化交流作出杰出贡献的是 ①李冰 ②文成公主③玄奘 ④鉴真 A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④
9、唐朝的诗歌非常的繁荣,至今流传下来的还有5万多首,在众多的诗人中,被称为诗圣的是
A、李白B、杜甫C、白居易D、杜牧 10书法作品字体方折峻丽,骨力劲健它的作者是()A、颜真卿B、柳公权C、王羲之D、王献之
11.右图是今年春节联欢晚会上的舞蹈《飞天》剧照,七年级一班的唐杰一家在观看此节目时,发出了以下议论,其中存在错误的是()A.妈妈:她们把敦煌壁画中的飞天形象演活了,真是美轮美奂
B.爸爸:敦煌莫高窟堪称世界最大的艺术宝库之一,内有大量精美的壁画和雕塑 C.唐杰:莫高窟的大部分洞窟是隋唐时期开凿的D.叔叔:我到陕西西部旅游时参观过敦煌莫高窟
12、下面那种说法符合隋唐的特点
A.中华文明的起源B.中华民族的大融合C.中华社会的繁荣开放D.中华帝国的衰落13.按时间的先后顺序排列下列事件()
①阿保机称帝②赵匡胤建立北宋③澶渊之盟④宋夏和议⑤西夏建立A.①②③⑤④B.②④⑤③①C.①②⑤④③D.②①③⑤④ 15.“苏湖熟、天下足”,这说明宋朝时期,成为全国重要粮仓的是:()A、黄河流域B、长江流域C、太湖流域D、淮河流域 16.宋史记载:“国家根本,仰给东南。”这一现象说明了
A.国家重点支持东南沿海的开发B.经济重心转移到南方 C.东南沿海一带农民赋税负担沉重D.政治中心转移到南方
17、“元旦那天,盛行燃放鞭炮,穿新衣,往来拜年。„”这是宋代人在过哪一节日? A.端午节B.中秋节C.春节D.元宵节
18.组织了一支强大的军队,统一蒙古各部,建立了蒙古政权的是 A.铁木真 B.元昊 C.完颜阿骨打 D.阿保机19.“五十六个民族,五十六朵花,五十六个兄弟姐妹是一家。”各民族都为中华文化的灿烂辉煌做出了重要贡献。我国五十六个民族之一的回族最早形成于 A.宋朝 B.元朝C.明朝D.清朝
20.中国历史上第一个由少数民族建立起来的全国性统一的封建政权是 A.秦B.唐C.元D.隋
二、改错题(每小题2分,共10分。每小题只有一处错误,请找出错误的内容并改正)
21、唐太宗时,诗赋成为了进士科主要的考试内容,他在位期间,录取了很多有 才学的人。
22、唐朝时对日本的佛学,医学,建筑,雕塑水平的提高做出贡献的人是玄奘
23、经济重心从唐朝中后期开始南移,到南宋时最后完成,那时政府的财政收入 主要来自南方特别是西南地区。
24、北宋前期,江南地区出现的“交子”,是世界上最早的纸币。
25、1206年,蒙古族推举忽必烈为最高首领,尊称他为“成吉思汗”
三、辨析题(共5分,请把错误的内容和辨析的理由写出来。)
26、隋朝李春设计并主持建造的、世界上现存最古老的石拱桥——赵州桥。以及 唐朝印制的、世界上现存最早的、标有确切日期的活字印刷品——《金刚经》,都让我们感受到了中国古代科技文化的博大精深。(以上有一处错误,请指出并说明理由。)
四、材料题(第27题11分、28题14分,共25分。把答案写在答题卡指定的区域)
27、读下列运河示意图,回答
(1)当你处在洛阳时,运河南北两端的城市名称各是什么(2)
(2)写出A、B、C、D所代表的四段运河的名称。(4分)
(3)上图是哪位皇帝在位时开凿的大运河?(1分)开通大运河的目的是什么(2分)(4)在历史上大运河都起过什么作用?(2分)
28、阅读下列材料,回答问题
材料一: 《史记》中这样描述江南地区:地域辽阔而人烟稀少;稻米和鱼是重要食物,人们还可以从山泽中采集植物果实和贝类为食;放火烧荒,耕种水田;不需要商人贩卖货物,没有非常富裕的人家。
材料二:朝廷在故都(东京开封)时,实仰东南财赋,而吴(江苏)中又为东南根柢。语曰:“苏湖熟,天下足”。——《宋史》
(1)材料一反映了汉朝时南方怎样的生产和生活状况?(2分)
(2)材料二中的“苏湖”分别指什么地方(2分)这些地区最主要的粮食作物是什么?(2分)(3)对比材料一和材料二,说明我国的经济发展出现了什么变化?(2分)(4)概述出现上述变化的主要原因有哪些?(6分)
五、综合题(第29题10分,30题10分共20分。把答案写在答题卡上。)
29、在中央电视台“挑战主持人”的节目中,两位挑战者正在就“如何评价唐太 宗李世民”展开对擂。
(1)请你给这两位挑战者提供两条唐太宗治理国家的措施。(4分)
(2)两位挑战者正在辩论唐太宗的民族政策,请你为他们举出一例唐太宗时唐政府与西藏友好往来的例子。(2分)
(3)唐太宗统治时期,历史上称为“”。(2分)
(4)主持人要求挑战者用一句话来评价唐太宗的统治,请你帮他们写出来。(2分)30、某校历史兴趣小组的同学在阅读《毛泽东诗词选》时,看到《沁园春.雪》“„„惜秦皇汉武,略输文采。唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。”的词句,便开展讨论,你能和他们一起讨论吗?(1)、小王问:谁是中国历史上的第一个皇帝?你回答是。(2分)(2)、小丽说:汉武帝是汉朝一个有作为的皇帝,为了实现大一统,他在思想方面采取的措施是(2分)
七年级语文下册期中测试卷 篇6
1、选出下面注音完全正确的一项()(2分)
A、体魄(pò)菜畦(wā)收敛(1iǎn)泯然(mǐng)
B、炽痛(chì)镐头(gǎo)惩罚(chéng)皂荚(jiá)
C、确凿(zuò)玉簪花(zān)云鬓(bìng)鸡毛掸子(dǎn)
D、骊歌(lì)嫉妒(jí dù)金柝(tuò)胡骑(jì)
2、选出下面词语书写完全正确的一项()(2分)
A、慷概各抒己见消声匿迹知识渊博
B、颓唐无动于衷舍己为人妇儒皆知
C、惩罚骇人听闻惊惶失措头晕目眩
D、悔暗倍受青睐面面相觑爱不释手
3、下面句子中加点的词语解释不正确的一项是()(2分)
A.他很高兴;但竟给那走来夜谈的老和尚识破了机关。说他脸上有些妖气,一定遇见“美女蛇”了。(“机关”:周密而巧妙的计谋,秘密)
B.他用他那独特的、且有南方风味和吸引人的讽刺口吻谈论着一切事物和一切人。(“风味”:事物的特色,多指地方色彩)
C.他的脸上呈现出悲剧,一张含蓄了许多愁苦和力量的脸。(“悲剧”:戏剧的主要类别之一,这里是指贝多芬的脸上表情丰富,像悲剧的演员一样)
D.张爱萍将军称他为“‘两弹’元勋”,他是当之无愧的。(“元勋”:立了大功的人)
4、下面句子没有语病的一句是()。(2分)
A、当我和妈妈走上天桥时,望着川流不息的人群,都非常激动。
B、关于这件事的具体详情,以后再告诉你。
C、一个人如果获得了理解,就等于拥有一切世界上最可宝贵的财富。
D、同志们用手亲纺的线、织的布做成的衣服,穿着感到格外舒适,也更加爱惜。
5、下面一段话表达的是一位长者对年轻人的鼓励,在横线上填写组成与全段和谐的比喻。(3分)
年轻人,我是过去,你们是未来;我只是一片树叶,你们是______________________;我是一支蜡烛,你们是_______________________;我只是一道小溪,你们是________________________________。
6、“腹有诗书气自华”(苏轼语),考考你会多少。(16分)
(1)鸟向檐上飞。(吴均《山中杂诗》)
(2)春潮带雨晚来急。(韦应物《滁州西涧》)
(3),影入平羌江水流。夜发清溪向三峡。(李白《峨眉山月歌》)
(4)默写李白的《春夜洛城闻笛》。。。
(5)《竹里馆》中写夜静人寂,明月相伴的是:。
(6)我们的生活难免烦恼,如何面对烦恼,许多名家对我们提出了谆谆告诫。普希金告诉我们,假如生活欺骗了你,不要悲伤,不要心急!____ _ ___:相信吧,____________。
(7)《木兰诗》中形容北方苦寒,极言军旅生活艰辛的诗句是:__________________,_____________。
(8)成语“扑朔迷离”出自《木兰诗》中的那一句?
____________,____________。
二、古文阅读。(15分)
《口技》
京中有善口技者。会宾客大宴,于厅事之东北角,施八尺屏障,口技人坐屏障中,一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。众宾团坐。少顷,但闻屏障中抚尺一下,满坐寂然,无敢哗者。
遥闻深巷中犬吠,便有妇人惊觉欠伸,其夫呓语。既而儿醒,大啼。夫亦醒。妇抚儿乳,儿含乳啼,妇拍而呜之。又一大儿醒,絮絮不止。当是时,妇手拍儿声,口中呜声,儿含乳啼声,大儿初醒声,夫叱大儿声,一时齐发,众妙毕备.满坐宾客无不伸颈,侧目,微笑,默叹,以为妙绝。
未几,夫齁声起,妇拍儿亦渐拍渐止。微闻有鼠作作索索,盆器倾侧,妇梦中咳嗽。宾客意少舒,稍稍正坐。
忽一人大呼“火起”,夫起大呼,妇亦起大呼。两儿齐哭。俄而百千人大呼,百千儿哭,百千犬吠。中间力拉崩倒之声,火爆声,呼呼风声,百千齐作;又夹百千求救声,曳屋许许声,抢夺声,泼水声。凡所应有,无所不有。虽人有百手,手有百指,不能指其一端;人有百口,口有百舌,不能名其一处也。于是宾客无不变色离席,奋袖出臂,两股战战,几欲先走。
忽然抚尺一下,群响毕绝。撤屏视之,一人、一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已。
1.给下列句子中加点字解释。(4分)
(1)会宾客大宴()
(2)众妙毕备()
(3)宾客意少舒()
(4)不能名其一处也()
2.把下列两句话译成现代汉语。(4分)
(1)少顷,但闻屏障中抚尺一下,满坐寂然,无敢哗者。
(2)于是宾客无不变色离席,奋袖出臂,两股战战,几欲先走。
3.本文写到了口技艺人表演的哪几个场面,请用简洁的语言把它概括出来。(3分)
4.在听口技表演时,本文居然写道“宾客无不变色离席,奋袖出臂,两股战战,几欲先走”。你认为这可信吗?谈谈你的独到见解。(4分)
三、现代文阅读。(28分)
(一)我和鸟儿有个约会(14分)
①我和我的朋友是在阳台上认识的。那天我在阳台上晒红枣,他来阳台上偷吃红枣,不幸被我撞见。我当时一见到他,心里就直扑腾,生怕惊着了他,倒像是我在偷吃他的红枣一样。就在他看到我便飞也似的逃窜时,我喜欢上了他。
②他是一只鸟儿。长得尖嘴猴腮,还灰不溜秋,乍一看还真不像只好鸟。从他那上蹿下跳的调皮劲儿上看,很像我那精力过剩的儿子,所以我断定,这厮一定也是一个小男生。我每早拿出一点红枣摆上阳台。他也守信用,每天厚着脸皮准点飞来。吃饱喝足后,就坦然地飞走了。我则躲在门后偷看,享受着我这人类爸爸的爱意。
③我儿子见到这鸟后,忙着下套子要逮,只是他手笨,没有得逞。被我发现。当即收缴作案工具,并厉声斥责:“你怎么可以随意伤害一只可爱的小鸟呢?他是人类的朋友。”“拉倒吧,老爸,你在我们家里,吃的鸡比谁少吗?”他回敬我一句。
④喂鸟是幸福的,喂那种食欲特好的鸟尤为幸福。几天后,待鸟儿吃得心安理得了,躲在门后的人便想出来认个亲戚。那天,见日头很红,估计他的心情也不坏,我把头从门后慢慢探出,献上早已准备好的笑容,希望他能像喜欢红枣一样喜欢这张脸。然而他不友好,在他看我的眼神中,充满着警惕和敌意。我怀疑他读不懂我们人类的笑客,这是令人沮丧的。可笑的是,在他高度戒备地注视着我的当口,还不忘以极快的速度朝枣儿猛叼上一口,然后马上又恢复严肃的盯人状。我觉得他在耍小聪明.为了不影响他进餐,我只好重新退回门后。
⑤一天周末,我见以往总是孤孤单单的他,身后还跟着一只大胖鸟,以为是他的胖太太。我急忙跑到门后窥探他们。这胖鸟给我的印象极好,叫声柔和,仪态端庄。吃相也颇有教养,在我们人类圈中,这叫淑女形象吧。然后据我在门缝反复观察,这胖鸟不是小家伙的太太,因为它们之间从来不黏黏糊糊,也不眉来眼去,只是同来同吃,连同回都不常见。胖鸟每次吃完后,总要衔上一枚红枣带走——可能是一只母亲鸟吧,且家庭负担不小。带她来的是儿子,这母子俩很少对话,不愿沟通,就像我家那母子俩一样。
⑥什么事情都有个结束。我与鸟儿缘尽的时候,是我出差两天回来后。阳台上红枣已尽,鸟儿不见踪影。我急忙很张扬地摆上红枣,古人植芭蕉以邀雨,而今我摆红枣以邀鸟。鸟儿鸟儿何不归?可惜一切都晚了,他们走得干干净净。估计在以后的岁月里,是不会再想我一下了。
⑦鸟儿子走了,还好我有儿子,他是没办法把我甩掉的。那日,见我在阳台上想鸟,儿子走过来,拍拍我的肩膀说:“算了老爸,别跟破产似的,不来就不来吧,还省点枣呢。”他是好心,以为舍不得红枣就可以宽我的心,其实.他哪里知道,我真正舍不得的是,我们蜗居在城市的人那少得可怜的温情。只不过鸟儿和我儿子他们从来都不稀罕这些罢了。
1.“我”和“我儿子”对待“鸟儿”有哪些不同?(4分)
2.第④段中“然后马上又恢复严肃的盯人状”,鸟儿“严肃的盯人状”是怎样一 种眼神呢?(用原文词语回答)(2分)
3、第⑥段中的画线句表达了作者怎样的心情?(2分)
4.第⑥段中加点词语“一下”用得好,好在哪里?(3分)
5.“我”在文中向人们发出怎样的呼唤?(3分)
(二)儿子的鱼(14分)
我环顾周围的钓鱼者,一对父子引起我的注意。他们在自己的水域一声不响地钓鱼。父亲抓住、接着又放走了两条足以让我欢呼雀跃的大鱼。儿子大概14岁左右,穿着高筒橡胶防水靴站在寒冷的河水里。两次有鱼咬钩,但又都挣扎着逃脱了。突然,男孩的鱼竿猛地一沉,差一点儿把他整个人拖倒了,卷线轴飞快地转动,一瞬间鱼线被拉出很远。
看到那鱼跳出水面时,我吃惊得合不拢嘴。“他钓到了一只王鲑,个头不小。”伙伴保罗悄声对我说,“相当罕见的品种。”
男孩冷静地和鱼进行着拉锯战,但是强大的水流加上大鱼有力的挣扎,使孩子渐渐被拉到布满漩涡的下游深水区的边缘。我知道,一旦鲑鱼到达深水区就可以轻而易举地逃脱了。
(A)孩子的父亲虽然早把自己的钓竿插在一旁,但一言不发,只是站在原地关注着儿子一举一动。
一次、两次、三次,男孩试着收线,但每次鱼线都在最后关头猛地向下游蹿去,鲑鱼显然在尽全力向深水区靠拢。15分钟过去了,孩子开始支持不住了,即使站在远处,我也可以看到他发抖的双臂正使出最后的力气奋力抓紧鱼竿。冰冷的河水马上就要漫过高筒防水靴的边缘,王鲑离深水区越来越近了,鱼竿不停地左右扭动。突然,孩子不见了!
一秒钟后,孩子从河里冒出头来,冻得发紫的双手仍然紧紧抓住鱼竿不放。他用力甩掉脸上的水,一声不吭又开始收线。保罗抓住鱼网向那孩子走去。
(B)“不要!”男孩的父亲对保罗说,“不要帮他。如果他需要我们的帮助,他会要求的。”保罗点点头,站在河岸上,手里拿着鱼网。
不远的河对岸是一片茂密的灌木丛,树丛的一半淹没在水中。这时候鲑鱼突然改变方向,径直蹿入那片灌木丛里。我们都听到鱼线崩断时刺耳的响声。然而,说时迟那时快,男孩往前一扑,紧跟着鲑鱼钻进了稠密的灌木丛。
我们三个人都呆住了。(C)男孩的父亲高声叫着儿子的名字,但他的声音被淹没在河水的怒吼中。保罗涉水到达对岸,示意我们鲑鱼被逮住了。他把枯树枝拨向一边,男孩抱着来之不易的鲑鱼从树丛里倒着退出来,努力保持着平衡。
他瘦小的身体由于寒冷和兴奋而战栗不已,双臂和前胸之间紧紧地夹着一只大约14公斤重的王鲑。他走几步停一下,掌握平衡后再往回走几步。就这样走走停停,孩子终于缓慢但安全地回到岸边。
(D)男孩的父亲递给儿子一截绳子,等他把鱼绑结实后,弯腰把儿子抱上岸。男孩躺在泥地上大口喘着气,但目光一刻也没有离开自己的战利品。保罗随身带着便携秤,出于好奇,他问孩子的父亲是否可以让他称称鲑鱼到底有多重。男孩的父亲毫不犹豫地说:“请问我儿子吧,这是他的鱼!”
1、用简要的语言概括本文的大意。(2分)
2、在“儿子”与鲑鱼搏斗的过程中,文章对父亲进行了多次精彩描写,请从文章A、B、C、D四处中任选两处,并结合语境作点赏析。(4分)
我来赏析()处:
我来赏析()处:
3、①小说以“儿子的鱼”为标题有什么含义?(2分)
我的理解:
②你认为小说中的儿子是怎样的一位男孩?(2分)
我的分析:
4、生活中,你捕到过自己的“鱼”吗?请你写出你与“捕鱼”相类似的经历和本文给你的启示。(4分)
我的经历:
启 示:
四、作文。(50分)
人人都在渴望幸福,人人都在感受幸福。幸福有时很抽象,有时很具体;幸福有时很遥远,有时又近在咫尺。奉献是幸福,给予是幸福,多得是幸福,享受是幸福……一句祝福的话语是幸福,一个理解的眼神是幸福……幸福是心灵的感觉,幸福是生命的体验……请围绕“幸福”这个话题写一篇不少于500字的文章。题目自拟。
七年级语文下册期中考试答案
一、知识积累与运用
1、B2、C3、C4、D
5、略
6、略
二、古文阅读
1、略
2、(1)过了一会儿,只听得围幕里醒木一拍,全场都安静下来,没有一个敢大声说话的。
(2)在这种情况下,客人们没有一个不吓得变了脸色,离开座位,扬起衣袖,露出手臂,两腿索索直抖,几乎都想争先恐后地逃跑。
3、本文写到了口技人表演的两个场面:一是一个四口之家在深夜由睡而醒、由醒复睡的情形;二是发生在这个家庭附近的一场大火灾的情形。
4.言之成理即可。如:我认为可信。因为口技人的表演技艺非常高超,他已完全把听众带入了火灾的情景之中,就如看电影、电视一样,明知是假的,我们的心情也常随着剧情的变化而变化。听众有这样的反应完全是情理之中的事。
三、现代文阅读
(一)1.①“我”喜欢鸟、爱护鸟,“我儿子”逮鸟;②“我”思念鸟,“我儿子”对鸟不再来无所谓。
2.充满着警惕和敌意。(或:高度戒备地注视)
3.急切盼望鸟儿回来。
4.①“一下”表示小鸟对“我”一点留恋之心都没有;②更突出“我”那种失落的心情。
5.呼唤人世间的温情和关爱。
(二)1、略。
2、示例:A这句生动的描写表明这位父亲不但时刻关注着儿子,而且做好了随时救援儿子的一切准备,体现了父爱的深沉。
B体现了父亲对儿子的理解和尊重,注重对孩子的独立性格的培养。
C父亲终于忍不住高声叫出了儿子的名字,这是情不自禁的担心,又一次点出了父亲对儿子的关爱。
D因为父亲这时清楚地知道,儿子已经精疲力竭,用尽了最后一点力量。父亲对儿子的那种特殊的关爱,至此表露得淋漓尽致。
3、①表明这是儿子的劳动成果;强调这是父亲对儿子的尊重、肯定、欣赏。②是一个沉着坚毅、倔强勇敢的小男孩。
4、示例:①经历:爸爸教我学骑自行车时,看到我摔倒了,他也不扶我,而是让我自己站起来。渐渐地我从跌倒中掌握了要领,学会骑车。(事例要扣住“独立”的含义,表意清楚即可)②启示:在生活中要学会独立,学会克服困难,战胜自己。(答题扣住“独立”和“战胜困难”即可)
七年级下册英语期中 篇7
一、导读系统的内容与特点
1.“写在前面”是导读系统的特点
对刚进入初中的学生来说,对语文学习并没有太多概念,但“写在前面”给了学生一种提示。七年级教材的“写在前面”,是用导语直接同学生对话,体现了学生的主体地位,教材和学生之间是一种平等的对话关系。写到新学期又开始了是学生承接小学阶段后的又一次开始,表明语文学习是一个延续不断的学习过程。写到语文的学习范围,主要围绕人生、社会、自然进行学习,并提到课文、综合性学习两大重点内容,表明上册的学习学生要着重注意课文和综合性学习。每一个单元选取了一篇文章作为代表,进行典型的案例摘要,从各个领域出发,感受不同价值取向的内容,拓宽了学生的视野,放大了语文学习的世界。同时,强调了语文与生活的关系,语文源于生活,语文离不开生活,生活中处处有语文,语文与生活密不可分,学生要注重课内外的语文学习,要善于积累,要重视一点一滴的语文学习。最后说明语文与其他学科的关系,语文是基础学科,学习其他学科也是在学习语文,各学科之间是一种相互交织的关系整体。
这样的写在前面,既总结了初中生之前对于语文的学习,也很好地向学生介绍了初中语文学习生活的各方面,使学生在学习之初就对语文学习有了较好的把握。
2. 七年级上下册各单元的导读特色
单元导读系统为课程打开了一扇窗。七年级上、下册涉及的范围比较广,七年级上册从人文、学习、自然、人生、未来、科幻角度出发;七年级下册从成长、爱国、为人、艺术、探险、动物角度出发。七年级上册和下册的学习一个从家庭出发,另一个从国家出发,弘扬了“国家”的主题意识。上册围绕自然界,下册围绕动物界;上、下册第五单元都是关于探秘,一个是科学探索另一个是探索自然。七年级上下册教科书都有一定的规律可循,联系密切,并共同构成一个整体,体现了知识的广泛性、严密性、整体性。单元导读系统是教学的舵手,单元中简简单单的两段文字清晰地表明了单元学习的方向,为教师教学指明目标和方向,同时也为学生的初步学习明确了内容,并确定了单元特色。
3. 课文导读系统
课文导读是每篇课文的引子,高度概括了课文内容,为课文的学习提供了一个大的方向,这一部分既是对课文的引入也是对学习课文的要求。如七年级上册第一单元第一课莫怀戚的《散步》中:“一家人一起散步本来是很平常的事情,然而这平常的小事,体现了温馨的亲情。一家三代人散步时,出现了矛盾,终归于和谐。这个故事,是对中华传统美德中“孝顺”“慈爱”观念的形象诠释”[2]。该导语既是对课文整体的概括,也表明这是对传统文化的一种诠释。这样的导语会使人产生联想,散步的当时是什么情况,为什么会出现矛盾,主人公又是怎样处理这些矛盾?会给人以一探究竟的感觉,所以这样的导语设置具有提示作用,比起直接阅读课文要好得多。
二、插画的内容与特点
插画是教科书中为课文所配的图画,它在增强学生对语言文字的把握上具有一定积极作用,还能够加强学生的理解,便于记忆。根据图画在教科书中的位置,大致可分为书面扉页后插画和课文中的插画。
1. 人教版七年级语文上、下册的插画介绍
七年级上、下册的书前插画主要有人物肖像(作者、主人公)、课文的情节图、风景图、动物图、漫画等。文中插图主要是作者肖像、主人公肖像、情节图、风景图等。插画的安排是根据初中一年级学生心理接受程度而设计,对于初中生来说,其理解能力还不够强,还处于形象思维的思考阶段,繁多的语言文字会造成他们阅读困难,对于理解课文的思想内容也有一定难度,所以,在阅读课文中设置一些简单的插图能缓解理解压力,提高学习效果。七年级课文中的插图设置都是简单的线条为主,生动活泼,辅助了阅读内容。不仅会吸引学生的眼球,更有助于学生理解课文的主要内容,缓解文字带来的巨大冲击。
2. 插图与阅读相匹配的科学性和合理性
课文的插图不是每篇都有的,哪些课文需要配备插图,插图放在课文中的哪个位置,都值得研究。如人物肖像类,编写者为突出作者、关键人物、主人公会配有简单的插图,便于加深学生对人物的真切感受和记忆。如冰心的《观舞记》虽然是一篇略读课文,但编者却为课文配有插图。这是一篇献给印度舞蹈家卡拉玛姐妹的课文,如果只看课文,我们无法想象到舞者有多美,无法感受异国风情的动人,但配有插图,一看便知,学生也会在头脑中有整体的舞者轮廓,使学生更容易理解语言特色,产生共鸣,实现学生与文本的对话和交流。插图对教师和学生来说都有利,插图对于理解和感知课文内容来说,是一把利器。又如《看云识天气》扉页安插了关于卷云、卷积云、积云、高积云的图片,这几张图片十分生动形象,胜过了语文课本里的千言万语,清晰明了的插图加上作家的经典叙述,将教师、学生、文本连接成一个整体,减轻了学生的理解压力,也减轻了教师用语言空洞描述的压力。
三、注释的内容与特点
注释或称注解,注释力求简单明了、便于理解。语文课文的注释包括题目注释、生字注释、词语注释、文言文注释,主要是知识性的,能够辅助学生理解课文,有助于教师的教学,体现教学要求的需要。义务教育语文课程标准对教材编写提出了建议:“教材应注意引导学生掌握语文学习的方法。语文知识、课文注释和练习等应少而精,且具有启发性,有利于学生在探究中学会学习”[3]。这就要求注释要具有启发性,启发学生独立发现问题、解决问题,有助于教学活动的展开,提高效率和效果。注释虽然是语文教科书中很小的一部分,但语文教科书却因它的存在而变得有趣和有意义。
题目注释:如“七年级下册的《社戏》选自《呐喊》(《鲁迅全集》第1卷,人民文学出版社2005年版),有删节。“社”原指土地神或土地庙,在绍兴,社是一种区域的名称,社戏就是社中每年所演的“年规戏”,这是关于题目的注释,交代了浙江绍兴的一种地域文化。鲁迅是通过社戏的一系列特色活动,表现出对童年快乐生活的回忆和留恋。这样的注释会使学生在阅读之前有一个理解,读完之后才会恍然大悟,完善对主题的理解。
生字注释:如“盔甲”古代军人打仗时穿戴的护身战衣,头上戴的叫做“盔”,身上穿的叫做“甲”。“羸弱”瘦弱。“告罄”指财物用完。“砭骨”刺入骨髓,形容使人感觉非常冷或者疼痛非常剧烈。生字词的注解,能够帮助学生快速浏览课文,扫清障碍,对于学生快速掌握课文内容有较大作用,同时对这些词汇进行识记,还可以帮助学生进行课外阅读,积累优美词汇、专业词汇,提高学生的写作和口语交际水平。
词语注释:[那些坏家伙]指占领阿尔萨斯和洛林的普鲁士军队。[金溪]地名,现在江西金溪。[四眼狗]对戴眼镜人的戏称。这些词语都是阅读课文中特有的词语,有地名、书名,还有许多作者自创的词语,如果不加以注释,学生无法知道它在课文情景中的特殊意思,因此,词语注释增加了语文阅读的趣味性。
文言文注释:[尝]曾经。[异焉]对此(感到)诧异。[扳]通“攀”,牵,引。文言文注释主要是通假字、词类活用、古今异义、一词多义、成语等。文言文注释能够使学生积累文言词汇,掌握文言词汇的规律,形成系统完整的基础词汇体系,对于今后学习文言文课文有较大帮助。
一篇课文中有许多生字词,注释帮助学生理解个别词汇的含义,帮助学生疏通文意、积累词语。课文中的陌生词语并不止一个,但我们不能逐个进行注释,如果全部进行注释,势必会加重师生负担,注释是一个量的积累过程,一点一点的积累,使学生在语文学习过程中不断提升自己的知识积累和语文表达水平。
四、结束语
人教版语文教材中的助读系统,通过导读、插画、注释三部分来发挥它的作用,成为教科书中不可缺少的组成部分:在助读系统的帮助下学生能够自主学习,充分发挥主观能动性,助读系统为教师教学提供了方向;插画增加了阅读的审美性,减轻教师的课堂压力;注释增加了学生词汇的积累。总之,助读系统是语文教材不可或缺的重要组成部分。
摘要:随着课程改革的实施,助读系统作为语文教材的四大系统之一越来越受到教学编写者的重视。助读系统是一种辅助系统,为更好地落实语文课程标准,以最大程度地满足学生的学习需要,参考社会各方面的意见,使其内容更具科学性和合理性,有助于语文教学的顺利开展。
关键词:初中,七年级语文,助读系统,人教版
参考文献
[1]朱绍禹.中学语文课程与教学论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2005:119.
[2]义务教育课程标准实验教科书.2013年版七年级上下册[Z].
七年级下册英语期中 篇8
( )1. Tim plays violin after school and plays soccer on weekends.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the
( )2. Miss Zhao is good music. She can be good kids in the music club.
A. at; with B. with; with C. at; at D. with; at
( )3. I usually to the bus stop and then go to school by bus.
A. on my bike B. ride my bike C. take bikes D. by bike
( )4. We any Chinese class on Thursday. We a P.E. class now.
A. arent having; are having B. dont have; are having
C. dont have; have D. arent having; have
( )5. I like to eat ice-cream. It tastes .
A. well B. funny C. clean D. good
( )6. The book is boring. Do you have books?
A. any B. any other C. other D. another
( )7. There are in our school.
A. two hundreds teacher B. two hundred teacher
C. two hundred teachers D. two hundreds teachers
( )8. —Why do you want to visit Bridge Street?
—Because it is a good place to and the nice food.
A. have fun; enjoy B. look at; cook
C. take a walk; clean D. have a sleep; buy
( )9. —Excuse me. Is there a bus stop near here?
—Yes. the second turning on the left.
A. Make B. Take C. Give D. Have
( )10. —Do you see the boy on Center Street?
—Is he a white uniform?
A. wearing B. getting C. working D. shopping
( )11. —She is very shy, so please be .
—I will, Mom. I dont speak loudly.
A. relaxed B. easy C. quiet D. happy
( )12. —Do you know Jim Green?
—Yes, I know him .
A. some B. many C. a lot D. little
( )13. —Were going to Hawaii this summer vacation.
— .
A. Have a good time B. Sounds terrible
C. Thanks a lot D. Youre welcome
( )14. —Lets go to the cinema and a new movie.
—Good idea.
A. like B. love C. enjoy D. look
( )15. —Where is the book store?
—Go upstairs and go .
A. right B. left C. straight D. behind
二、完形填空。
Many Americans like to have their vacation in 1 countries. One day an American 2 comes to China. This is her first time to China and she wants to 3 some friends there. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk 4 with the American. When he sees her, he comes up, says “ 5 ” to her, then he begins his first talk with someone 6 an English-speaking country.
“How old are you?” the Chinese 7 .
“Im 8 . Please dont ask a lady (女士) about her 9 ,” answers the woman.
The Chinese is surprised. He doesnt know 10 . Can you help him?
( )1. A. an other B. the other C. other D. others
( )2. A. man B. boy C. woman D. child
( )3. A. make B. find C. see D. have
( )4. A. with English B. with Chinese C. in English D. in Chinese
( )5. A. OK B. hello C. sorry D. good-bye
( )6. A. to B. at C. of D. from
( )7. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks
( )8. A. sure B. shy C. happy D. sorry
( )9. A. dinner B. age C. job D. family
( )10. A. how B. why C. what D. where
三、阅读理解。
A
Do you like animals? Come to Xinxin zoo to see the Australian koalas and lions from South Africa. The American tigers are waiting for you. Do you want to see penguins? They are kind of interesting. We also have very cute pandas, but they are a little shy, so please be very quiet. You can play with the dolphins. They are smart and cute. Do you like the giraffes? They are fun. And there are many other animals, too. Its really exciting!
Tickets: Grown-ups ¥2.00
Students of 6—12: ¥1.00
Time: Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Dont give food to the animals.
( )1. Where are the tigers from?
A. Australia. B. America. C. England. D. China.
( )2. The dolphins are .
A. cute and funny B. lazy and cute
C. smart and cute D. shy and clever
( )3. are a little shy.
A. Tigers B. Pandas C. Dolphins D. Giraffes
( )4. Today is Monday. Its 8:00 a.m. now. Can we see the animals now?
A. Yes, we do. B. No, we dont. C. Yes, we can. D. No, we cant.
( )5. Tom is 12 years old. He goes to the zoo with his parents. How much do they need to buy
the tickets?
A. 2 yuan. B. 3 yuan. C. 4 yuan. D. 5 yuan.
B
Alice is an American girl. She is thirteen. She is in Beijing with her parents. She doesnt know much Chinese. She cant speak Chinese well. Sometimes her friends do not understand (理解) her.
Its Sunday morning. Shes going to the zoo to see the pandas and lions. She is waiting at the bus station. At the bus station she asks a boy how to go to the zoo. But the boy cant understand her. Then she takes out (拿出) a pen and some paper. She draws a panda on it and shows the picture to the boy. The boy smiles and then shows the way to the zoo right now.
( )6. Alice is in Beijing with her .
A. brother B. sister
C. uncle D. father and mother
( )7. Alice can speak Chinese.
A. much B. little
C. good D. many
( )8. Alice goes to the zoo .
A. on her bike B. on a bus
C. in a car D. in a taxi
( )9. Alice is going to the zoo to see .
A. her friends B. the tigers
C. the penguins D. the pandas
( )10. The boy .
A. shows her the way B. doesnt know the way
C. goes to the zoo with her D. gives a map to her
C
Richard looks out of his window. There is a boy at the other side of the street. The boy takes some hamburgers out of a bag and begins eating them.
There is a very thin (瘦弱的) dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, “Come here, good dog, Ill give you some hamburgers.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but the boy does not give it any hamburgers. He kicks (踢) the dog. The dog runs away, and the boy laughs (大笑).
Richard comes out of his house and says to the boy, “Good boy, come here, Ill give you some coins (硬币).” The boy is happy and jumps with joy (高兴得跳起来), “Great!”
When the boy comes near, Richard doesnt give him any coins. He hits (打) the boy with his stick (拐杖).
The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I dont ask you for any money.”
“No,” Richard says, “The dog does not ask you for any hamburgers, but you kick it.”
( )11. Richard looks at the boy the window.
A. in B. to
C. through D. with
( )12. Which is NOT TRUE?
A. The dog is thin.
B. The boy is hungry.
C. The dog is hungry.
D. The boy is eating some hamburgers.
( )13. The dog runs away because .
A. the boy kicks it
B. the boy gives it some hamburgers
C. the boy laughs
D. it kicks the boy
( )14. Why does the boy come to Richard?
A. He wants Richard to hit him.
B. He wants to give Richard some hamburgers.
C. He wants some coins.
D. He likes Richard very much.
( )15. Mr. Richard gives the boy .
A. some coins B. a stick
C. a lesson D. a dog
四、选词填空。
仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)
■
1. I usually to school but today I got up late, so I took a bus.
2. Our English teacher is with us but we all like him.
3. Dont to turn off the light when you leave the room.
4. We should take every day to keep healthy.
5. Im going to the beach with my parents on the .
五、阅读理解填词。
Li Lei gets an e-mail f 1 Jack Wilson. Jack is a high school student from Canada. He wants to l 2 Chinese.
Dear friend,
My name is Jack Wilson. I am from Toronto, C 3 . I am 13 years old. I am a schoolboy. I know China is a great c 4 . I want to m 5 friends in China to learn Chinese.
There are nineteen students in my class. My c 6 are from six countries. They are learning English. My parents are from France. They speak F 7 . There are many Chinese h 8 in Toronto. I want to learn Chinese, b 9 I dont have any Chinese textbooks. Could you
h 10 me?
Please write to me soon. Thank you.
Jack Wilson
1. f 2. l 3. C 4. c 5. m
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