八年级下册英语期中试卷

2024-09-22

八年级下册英语期中试卷(通用6篇)

八年级下册英语期中试卷 篇1

.听句子,选择你所听到的单词.

1.Cities will be very big and crowded.

2.You should give him a ticket to a ball game.

3.Davy met another a dog outside the station.

4.I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school.

5.What will happen if they watch a video at the party? (1---5 BCCAB)

二.选出与你所听到的句子内容相同或相近的句子.

6.May I ask you a favor?

7.We will go to the moon for holidays by spaceship.

8.Do you think people will have robots in their homes?

9.She told me she liked to look after the child well.

10.I think I’m going to stay at home tomorrow. (6---10 AACCB)

三.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。

W:Hi,Michael. What are you going to do on Sunday night?

M:Nothing,Lucy.

W:Sunday is my grandfather’s birthday. My parents are going to have a party. My grandfather hopes you can come. You went to see him in

the hospital with me last week. He wants to say “Thank you.”

M:That’s very nice of him. I’m coming. Where is it? In your home?

W:No, there are going to be many people at the party. We are going to have it at the Greenland Hotel on West Street. That’s near KFC.

M:When is the party going to start?

W:At eight o’clock. But Michael,can you come a little earlier and give me a hand?

M:No problem! I’m going to be there at half past seven. By the way,what would your grandfather like for his birthday?

W:Oh.don’t worry about that! Just come to the party!

M:Thanks a lot for inviting me to the party.

W:You’re welcome.

Questions:

11.When are they going to have the party?

12.Why are they going to have the party?

13.Where is the party going to be?

14.What time is the party going to start?

15.Will Michael go there earlier? (11---15 CBBBA)

四.选择填空

16---20 ABCBA 21---25 CACCB 26---30 ADBAA 31---35 BBBBA 36---40 ADACA

五.完形填空.

41---45 ABCAB 46---50 CCCAA

六.阅读理解.

51---55 CABCC 56---60 AABDC

七、用动词的适当时态填空.

61 will fly 62 are playing 63goes 64 could 65 is reading 66 won’t have 67would visit 68 bought 69 rains 70 was talking

八、补全对话

71 Can I talk to Ann?

72 Who is it?

73 Where are you going to meet?

74 Can you tell me which is the way to City Square?

75 See you

八年级下册英语期中试卷 篇2

2. 卷I答在自行准备的答题卡上;答卷Ⅱ时, 将答案直接写在试卷上。

卷I (选择题, 共70分)

听力部分 (1×20分)

Ⅰ.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。

1. A. pull B. push C. watch

2. A. 8654905 B. 8654095 C. 6854905

3. A. sit down B. look down C. come down

4. A. I was better. B. I was sick. C. I was full.

5. A. The teacher needs help

B. The teacher is in the office.

C. Someone is taking the books to the office.

Ⅱ.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。

6. A. All right. B. Me, too. `C. You’re welcome.

7. A. A little, please! B. Tea, please. C. Yes, please.

8. A. That’s true. B. Let’s go. C. Oh, have fun!

9. A. It’s interesting. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s boring.

10. A. It’s sunny. B. I’ll take it. C. I hope so.

Ⅲ .听对话及问题, 选择正确答案。

11. A. A red skirt. B. A white shirt. C. A white skirt.

12. A. To a zoo. B. To a lake. C. To a mountain.

13. A. It’s summer. B. It’s autumn. C. It’s winter.

Ⅳ. 听短文、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。

16. What is Mrs. Li doing when it begins to rain?

A. Talking with others. B. Working in the fi elds. C. Shopping with her friends.

17. How do people feel when they see Mrs. Li?

A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Nervous.

18. How do animals and men get their food?

A. By drinking water. B. By enjoying air and sunlight. C. By eating plants and other animals.

19. What do the fl owering plants have?

A. Roots, stems, leaves and fruits.

B. Roots, stems, leaves and fl owers.

C. Roots, stems, leaves, fl owers and fruits.

20. How many non-fl owering plants can you see around us?

A. Few. B. No one. C. A lot.

笔试部分 (50分)

V.单项选择 (1×20分)

21. Would you like _________ water?

A. a B. an C. any D. some

22. Mary, keep away from the fi re, _________ you will get burnt.

A. or B. so C. but D. and

23. There are _________ apples in the basket.

A. little B. a little C. much D. a few

24. Can you see the boy _________ on the grass?

A. lied B. lies C. lying D. to lie

25. How does this weather make him _________?

A. feels B. feel C. feeling D. to feel

26. _________ is diffi cult to climb the tall tree.

A. It B. This C. That D. One

27.–My daughter ate a lot of ice cream.

–Yes, _________.

A. so did she B. so she did C. so she was D. so was she

28. Thank you for _________ the show.

A. join B. joins C. to join D. joining

29. Neither he nor I _________ wrong.

A. be B. is C. am D. are

30. Sometimes Kate _________ skating in winter.

A. go B. goes C. going D. gone

31. He has been in China _________ two years.

A. since B. for C. at D. to

32. _________ sleep too late. It’s bad for your health.

A. Do B. Don’t C. Not D. Please not

33. _________ people visited China for the 2008 Olympic Games.

A. Million B. Millions C. Millions of D. Million of

34. It is not a good place for an animal _________.

A. lives in B. live in C. to live D. to live in

35. When somebody is in _________, you should help him.

A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safety

36. –_________ did you stay there?

–We stayed there for about fi ve years.

A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How far

37. The sun _________ when we got to the top of the mountain.

A. rise B. rose C. was rising D. is rising

38. –_________ we meet at the park at 7 o’clock?

–OK! See you later!

A. Can B. Shall C. Must D. Do

39. The children _________ the farm tomorrow, aren’t they?

A. visited B. will visit C. would visit D. are going to visit

40. If you __________, you’ll improve yourself soon.

A. study hard B. will study hard C. don’t study hard D. won’t study hard

Ⅵ.完形填空 (1×10分)

41. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best

42. A. on B. at C. in D. from

43. A. a little of B. a few of C. many D. much

44. A. make B. made C. makes D. making

45. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly

46. A. move B. moves C. moved D. moving

47. A. faster B. higher C. fast D. high

48. A. call B. called C. calling D. calls

49. A. in the front of B. in the middle of C. at the back of D. on the top of

50. A. Another `B. Other C. The others D. The other

Ⅶ.阅读理解 (2×10分)

A

The sun is always shinning. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at a time. When the sun is shinning on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.

At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them in daytime. When nights come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.

51. When it is night, the sun ____________.

A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short time

C. disappears ( 消失 ) D. shines on the other side of the earth

52. We can’t see the stars in the sky in daytime because ___________.

A. there are no stars there

B. the stars are much smaller than the sun

C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen

D. the stars come out only at night

53. The stars look small because they ____________.

A. are far away B. are small C. have no light D. are in the sky

54. Small things may look ____________ when they are closer.

A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away

55. The sun looks bigger than other stars because ____________.

A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky

C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars

B

People’s likes and dislikes are different, so they have different ambitions. Now let’s look at the following characters’ likes, dislikes and ambitions.

56. What does Jim want to be?

A. A worker or a teacher. B. A model or an accountant.

C. A salesman or a detective. D. A doctor or a social worker.

57. Who doesn’t enjoy working in the same place?

A. Larry. B. Anita. C. Jill. D. Maria.

58. Who wants to be a teacher or a nurse?

A. Anita. B. Jill. C. Maria. D. Jim.

59. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Jim likes working nights and weekends. B. Jill doesn’t like being in noisy places.

C. Maria enjoys wearing different clothes everyday. D. Anita really likes doing things with her parents.

60. What does the underlined word“stand”mean in the passage?

A. 忍受B. 站立C. 理解D. 想象

八年级第二学期期中考试

八年级英语听力部分

考生注意:该试卷听力部分共有四道大题。请你听完录音后将所选答案的对应标号填入答题纸上相应的位置。 (停顿5秒……)

现在是听力试音时间。 (停顿5秒……)

W: How do you do?

M: How do you do?

W: What’s your name?

M: My name is Tom.

W: How old are you?

M: I’m 13 years old.

试音到此结束。 (停顿2秒……) 听力测试现在正式开始。

第一题 : 听句子 , 选出句子中所包含的信息 . 下面你将听到五个句子 , 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出包含所听信息的选项。 (每句重复间隔2秒, 每题间隔6秒)

No.1. Let’s push the chair under the desk.

No.2.We can meet on the Internet. My QQ number is 8654905.

No.3. It’s dangerous in the tree. Please come down.

No.4. I went to the doctor and he gave me some medicine.

No.5. Well, I really need someone to take these books to my offi ce.

第二题:听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子 , 每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出该句的最佳答语。 (每句重复间隔2秒, 每题间隔6秒)

No.6. Thanks for helping me.

No.7. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

No.8. It’s a nice day. I’m going out with Allen this afternoon.

No.9. Why do you like science?

No.10. What’s the weather like today?

第三题:听对话及问题, 选择正确答案。下面你将听到五组对话和问题 , 每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中找出正确答案。 (每组重复间隔2秒, 每题间隔10秒)

No.11. M: What should I get my sister for her birthday?

W: You can get her a skirt.

M: What a good idea! I could give her a white one.

Q: What will the man give his sister for her birthday?

No.12. M: What fi ne weather! Let’s go somewhere today!

W: Good idea. But where shall we go? The zoo?

M: No. I don’t want to go there. How about boating on the lake?

W: OK. Don’t forget to take your cap and sunglasses.

Q: Where will they go?

No.13. M: What about going out and making a snowman with me, Jenny?

W: Why not? I’d love to. When? Right now? I can’t wait.

Q: What season do you think it is now?

No.14. W: Bill, look at that cup with three legs. It’s strange.

M: Yes, it’s very beautiful. Let me take a picture of it.

W: No. Look at that sign. I don’t think it is allowed here.

M: OK, I won’t.

Q: Which sign did they see?

No.15. M: Would you like something to eat?

W: Yes, please.

M: What would you like, bread or hamburgers?

W: Neither. I only want sandwiches.

Q: What does the woman want to eat?

第四题:听短文, 选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和五个问题, 短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后, 根据其意思, 从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中, 找出正确答案。 (每组重复间隔2秒, 每题间隔12秒)

下面请听第一篇短文并回答第16—17题。

Mrs. Li is growing vegetables in the fi elds. Soon it begins to rain. Mrs. Li stops working and wants to go back home. Just then she sees her son Xiaohan running to her with something. It is her raincoat! But Xiaohan forgot to bring his own raincoat. They have to go home in one raincoat. Some people are surprised when they see Mrs. Li and four feet. When Xiaohan comes out of the raincoat and says “hello”, they all laugh.

Question No.16. What is Mrs. Li doing when it begins to rain?

Question No.17. How do people feel when they see Mrs. Li?

下面请听第二篇短文并回答第18—20题。

Animals and men get their food by eating plants and other animals. Plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. There are two main kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants have roots, stems, leaves, fl owers and fruits. Almost all the trees around us are fl owering plants. So we can see few non-fl owering plants around us.

Question No. 18. How do animals and men get their food?

Question No. 19. What do the fl owering plants have?

Question No. 20. How many non-fl owering plants can you see around us?

新目标八年级第一学期期中测试卷 篇3

1. ——____ do you go skateboarding?

——Twice a week.

A. How soonB. How farC. How oftenD. How long

2. ——Where is your father ____ for vacation?

——Hong Kong.

A. goingB. goC. goesD. to going

3. ——When are you going to Hainan?

——I am going there ____ June 8, 2007.

A. withB. onC. atD. in

4. ——How often does Gina take the bus to school?

——She ____ takes the bus because she likes walking there.

A. hardly everB. alwaysC. oftenD. usually

5. ——____?

——I have a sore throat.

A. What are you doingB. What’s the matter

C. What do you doD. What’s your job

6. ____ worry. I can help you.

A. Can’tB. Don’tC. Aren’t D. Not

7. You must look ____ yourself and keep ____.

A. for, healthB. after, healthC. after, healthyD. for, healthy

8. Thank you very much for ____ to my birthday party.

A. comeB. comingC. to comeD. came

9. ——Would you like to come?

——Thank you. ____, but I’m busy.

A. I likeB. I would likeC. I wantD. I’d love to

10. My mother stopped ____ to me because there was a call for her.

A. talkingB. to talk C. sayingD. to say

11. Dad will give me ____ to eat ____ my fourteenth birthday.

A. different something, onB. something different, on

C. something different, inD. different something, in

12. ——Where are you going ____ your next vacation?

——We decided ____ go to Europe.

A. on, forB. for, toC. on, toD. for, on

13. Students in China go to school ____ bikes

A. rideB. inC. onD. by

14. Workers in our city take buses ____ ride bikes to work.

A. andB. orC. soD. although

15. My brother gets up early and ____ breakfast.

A. have quickB. has a quickC. have a quickD. has quick a

16. ____ it take you to walk from your home to your office?

A. How many hours areB. How long does

C. How many time doesD. How long is

17. I went ____ my grandpa the whole day.

A. fishing withB. fishingC. to fish withD. fish with

18. Can you come to my house ____ the science report?

A. discussB. to talkC. to discussD. discuss about

19. When will you finish ____ the schoolwork?

A. writeB to writeC. writingD. wrote

20. Wang Ling thinks chicken is ____ nicer than beef.

A. moreB. veryC. soD. a little

21. Sometimes the bus is ____ crowded than the subway.

A. a lotB. a littleC. muchD. much more

22. Mrs. Kong planned ____ her vacation in the beautiful countryside.

A. spentB. spendingC. to spendD. spends

23. Mary decided to go to work on time (按时), ____ she was ill.

A. thoughB. soC. or D. because

24. ——How often do you eat at KFC(肯德基)?

——____.

A. TwiceB. MostC. NeverD. Three times

25. ——How about ____ to see the Subway Station this afternoon?

——That’s a good idea.

A. to go B. goC. goesD. going

Ⅱ.完形填空

Once a rich woman invited Martin Brown, a famous singer, to sing for her friends. But she __1__ him to have dinner with them. She told him to eat __2__ the servants.

After the meal Martin stood up and said to the servants, “Now, my good friends, I __3__ for you.” He sang several songs and the servants were quite __4__.

Then the rich woman asked __5__ to come to the sitting-room. “We are waiting for your songs. __6__ you ready?” the woman asked.

“I am sorry,” Martin said. “I have sung __7__. I usually __8__ once in one evening, and I can’t sing __9__.

And with a polite “__10__”, he left the rich woman’s house.

1. A. doesn’t inviteB. don’t invite

C. didn’t inviteD. haven’t invite

2. A. withB. forC. atD. in

3. A. sangB. will singC. singD. was singing

4. A. sadB. boredC. excitingD. happy

5. A. the servantB. the friendC. the womanD. the singer

6. A. WereB. IsC. AreD. Be

7. A. everB. alreadyC. neverD. yet

8. A. singsB. will singC. singD. sang

9. A. oneB. twoC. onceD. twice

10. A. Good nightB. Good morning

C. Good afternoonD. Good day

Ⅲ.阅读理解

(A)

Is the Servant Clever or Foolish?

This is an old story. It was first told long ago. A rich man wanted to make a journey to another town. He was a businessman. He wanted to take things to sell. He also wanted to take some gold to buy some things. He decided to take ten servants with him. They would carry the things to sell and the food to eat on the journey.

He was a kind man. He said to one of his servants, “You are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my servants. You can not carry a heavy load. You may choose the lightest load to carry.”

The servant thanked his master. He pointed to the biggest load. This was bread for them to eat on the journey.

“You are foolish,” said his master. “That is the biggest and heaviest load.” But the servant lifted up the load cheerfully and the journey began. They walked for four hours. Then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some of the bread. Then there was less bread for the servant to carry. The servant’s load grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the journey, the smallest servant had nothing to carry.

1. The rich man wanted to sell things and ____.

A. buy some goldB. buy some gold with the money

C. buy some things with the goldD. sell some gold

2. Before the journey began, the rich man said something to ____.

A. a businessmanB. one of his servants

C. the servantsD. some servants

3. The weakest servant ____.

A. asked for his master’s advice

B. followed the master’s advice

C. refused to accept the master’s advice

D. took the advice another servant gave him

4. It took them ____.

A. less than four hours to finish the journey

B. some days to finish the journey

C. no more than four hours to finish the journey

D. only four hours to finish the journey

5. The smallest servant was very ____.

A. cleverB. foolishC. honestD. kind

(B)

Now TV programs play an important part in our daily life. We can get a lot of knowledge and a lot of fun from it. Today is Saturday. The following are some TV programs and different channels today. Now read these TV programs and try to find some information for you and your family members.

八年级下册政治期中考试试卷 篇4

制卷人:刘仁坚

时量:90分钟

满分:100分

一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共50分)

1、社会主义的本质是()

①解放生产力,发展生产力 ②消灭剥削,消除两极分化 ③最终达到共产主义

④最终实现共同富裕

A①②

B ②③④

C①②④

D①②③

2、中国共产党制定社会主义初级阶段基本路线的依据是:()A 我国的基本国情

B 我国社会主义发展中取得的成就 C 社会主义制度

D 我国社会主义经济体制

3、现阶段我国仍然处于社会主义的()A 初级阶段

B 高级阶段

C中级阶段

D 发达阶段

4、根据我国法律规定,一切权力属于

()A 工人

B 农民

C 全体劳动者

D 人民

5、下列属于建设精神文明内容的是()A我国正式加入世贸组织 B 青藏铁路的建成通车

C 街道办事处倡导群众向雷锋学习D 我国实行民族区域自治制度

6、在我国的经济大舞台上,活跃着多种所有制经济,其中唱主角的是哪种经济形式()

A 私有制经济

B 非公有制经济 C 公有制经济

D 混合制经济

7、下列各项中,不属于非公有制经济的是()A 私营经济

B 个体经济

C 集体经济

D外资经济

8、下列经济形式中,属于个体经济的有()A 韩国商人与我国共同投资的农产品贸易公司 B 青年小章自己开的小吃店 C 村委会办的砖厂

D 赵某就职的中国矿业集团公司

9、下列几项,不属于人民代表大会职权的是()A 制定、修改法律

B 选举国家主席 C 决定国家重大事务

D 审判罪犯

10、我国的最高权力机关是()

A 国务院

B 人民代表大会制度 C 全国人民代表大会

D 国家主席

11、小康作为一种社会模式,最早出现于哪部文献当中(A 《诗经*大雅*民劳》

B 《离骚》 C 《大同书》

D 《礼记*礼运》

12、下列对改革的理解正确的是()A 改革就是不要社会主义制度了

B 改革只能改经济体制,不能触及政治制度 C 改革是社会主义制度的自我完善)

D 改革是对社会主义基本制度的变革

13、据统计,我国对外贸易继2004年首次突破1万亿美元后,2005年达到14221.2亿美元。比上年增长23.2%,其中出口7620亿美元,增长28.4%,进口6601.2亿美元,增长17.6%。这说明()A 我国对外开放取得了巨大成就

B 对外开放是社会主义现代化建设的动力

C 我国已进入世界发达国家的行列 D 对外开放是我国现阶段一切工作的中心

14、党的十四大明确提出:“我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制。”社会主义市场经济()

①就是要充分发挥市场的作用 ②要调动并合理配置各种生产要素,合有限的资源得到合理利用 ③完全能够满足人民群众物质文化生活的需要④需要进一步完善和发展

A①②

B①③④

C①②④

D①②③④

15、对外开放

()

①是改革和建设必不可少的条件 ②是我国长期坚持的基本国策 ③就是要吸收外国所有的东西

④会影响我国社会的稳定

A①②

B①③④

C①②③④

D③④

16、现阶段,我国人民生活总体上达到小康水平,但我国现在达到的小康还是()

①低水平的②不全面的③发展不平衡的④高水平的

17、“我们唱着东方红,当家作主站起来,我们唱着春天的故事,改革开放富起来……”歌曲唱到两位领导人和相应的历史功绩是()①毛泽东——建立新中国

②毛泽东——提出改革开放 ③邓小平——提出改革开放

④江泽民——“三个代表”重要思想 A ①②

B ②③

C ③④

D ①③

18、对共同富裕的正确理解的是()

①共同富裕就是全体人民的富裕 ②共同富裕就是要同步富裕、同等富裕 ③共同富裕是逐步实现的过程 ④它是我们必须坚持的社会主义根本原则之一

A①②③

B①②④

C②③④

D①③④

19、党的十六大提出了全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标。下列选项中能直接体现我国全面建设小康社会的是()

①2006年7月1日青藏铁路全线通车②2005年我国国内生产总值达到18.23亿元③三峡大坝全线建筑成功④朝核六方会谈在中国举行 A①②③

B②③④

C①②④

D①②③④ 20、“改革开放富起来”的表现是()

①人们的钱袋鼓起来了②人们住上了高楼大厦③有了私家车④人们享受的民主权利增多了

A③④

B①③④

C①②③

D①②③④

21、公有制为主体,多种所用制经济共同发展是我国社会主义初级阶段的一项基本的经济制度。其中公有制经济是()A 党的基本路线的核心内容

B 我国社会主义经济制度的基础

C 我国国民经济的主导力量

D 我国的根本政治制度

22、下列不属于四项基本原则的是()

A 坚持社会主义道路

B 坚持人民民主专政

C 坚持对外开放

D 坚持马列主义、毛泽东思想

23、下列对“一个中心,两个基本点”的关系理解正确的是()A “一个中心”是核心内容,它比“两个基本点”更重要 B “两个基本点”是立国之本,它比“一个中心”更重要 C 两者相互独立,不相互依存,各有其重要作用

D 两者缺一不可,相互依存,统一于建设中国特色社会主义伟大实践

24、作为公有制经济的重要组成部分,集体经济可以()①广泛吸收社会分散资金

②缓解就业压力

③增加公共财富

④增加国家税收

A①②③

B②③④

C①②④

D①②③④

25、目前,广大青年对一些国外节日(如圣诞节、愚人节)津津乐道,并且热烈庆祝,相反,一些中国传统节日(如端午节、重阳节)却差不多被淡忘了。对此,我们应该()

A 全盘吸收外来文化

B 通过立法跟上国外的节日 C大力宏扬中国的优秀传统文化

D 固守中国的习俗

二、判断题(在括号里正确的写“√”错误的写“X”)每题2分,共20分

1、新中国的成立,标志着社会主义制度在中国的建立()

2、乡镇企业属于集体经济()

3、我们应当吸收和利用世界各国所创造的一切先进文明成果来发展社会主义()

4、在我国,只有国家干部可以被选举为人大代表()

5、所谓小康水平,是指在温饱的基础上,生活质量进一步提高,达到共同富裕()

6、我国的一切权力属于人民代表()

7、小康作为一种社会模式最早在《诗经》中得到系统阐述()

8、小康生活就是人民物质生活水平极大提高()

9、共同富裕就是通过诚实劳动,合法经营达到同步富裕()

10、改革的对象只涉及经济体制()

三、简答题:

26、从开天辟地到开国大典,从党的十一届三中全会到党的第十七次代表大会,在实现中华民族伟大复兴的征程中,中国共产党正在领导中国人民将一个又一个梦想逐步变为现实。

(1)请简要说明“开天辟地”和“开国大典”的涵义?(4分)

(2)说说从1978年党的十一届三中全会以来,我国社会主义发生了怎样的变化?(6分)

27、党的基本路线:领导和团结全国各族人民,以 为中心,坚持,坚持 自力更生艰苦奋斗,为把我国建设成为富强,民主、文明的社会主义现代化国家而奋斗。(1)请将题中横线部分补充完整。(4分)

(2)党的基本路线是根据什么基本国情制定的?(3分)

(3)党的基本路线的核心内容的关系怎样?(3分)

(4)坚持党的基本路线给你的家乡或家庭带来了什么重要变化?(2分)

28、分析说明题(8分):

贴对联是我国过春节的传统习俗,下面是某同学从农家小院的门上看到的三幅春联:

春联一:小康岁月年年富,大好河山日日红 春联二:国施善政家家乐,党树新风处处春 春联三:科教兴邦创中华特色,人才强国谱时代新歌 根据所学知识回答下列问题:

(1)三副春联分别主要反映了我国现代化建设哪一方面的内容?(2分)

(2)分别从上述三个方面谈谈应采取哪些措施促使“小康岁月年年富”?(3分)

八年级物理下册期中考试试卷分析 篇5

2013-2014学第二学期期中考试试卷分析

物理学科

张文胜

一、成绩分析

此次期中考试,平均分:44.47,全年级最高分:92.5分,最低分:5分。全年级及格人数:62人,及格率:27.78%,优秀率为4.48%。

二、卷面分析

考试范围 :八年级下册物理第七章(力)、第八章(运动和力)、第九章(压强)。

题型结构:选择题10道30分,其中:3、6、8、10难度相对较大。填空题12道30分,其中17题是关于木块开始运动与刚要结束时受推力情况的比较90%的学生无思路,考查压强的21题90%以上的同学都认为潜水艇上下表面受的压力相等,而且方向是竖直向上,大部分同学都填的向上。作图题1道2分,题目本身比较简单,但大部分同学因粗心或没仔细听课,作图总是缺胳膊少腿的,力的三要素在作图过程中表现不精确,导致失分比较严重。实验题4道28分,24题考察的是物体所受重力大小与物体质量的关系,主要问题是第2问物体所受重力与物体质量的比值都直接写的9.8,因为太熟悉了而忘 1

了这个是测量g的实验,需要多次测量求平均值。25题考察的是滑动摩擦力大小的影响因素。26题比较杂,27题考察的是二力平衡条件前两个实验题总体难度不大,学生在实验题中失分较少,后两题难度较大,学生有时不知从什么地方答起。计算题1道10分。主要是求液体压力压强和固体压力压强的,这个早就说过,但还是很多同学不会或者混乱,还有很多同学根本一点不做。

总体难度分析:试题难易程度适当,覆盖面广。既注意了基本技能、基础知识的考查,也作了适当的提高,考查学生的思维能力和解决问题的能力,有利于培养学生创新精神与实践能力。

三、学生分析:

八年级全级共有20%名左右的学生基础好,悟性好,理解能力能与课堂同步,80%的学生自觉学习的意识差,学习方法不得当,态度不端正,对知识点的把握不够准确,出现了会而不对,对而不科学的解法的答题方法。学生对基础知识的把握上有点操之过急,对公式的定义式,推导式,变形式的运用不够,针对性的练习比较少。

四、自我反思:

1、我觉得加强自我培训、提高自我素质也很必要。在实践中找出其中最关键、最困惑、最有价值的问题。针对自己的实际状况,制定出阶段性学习努力目标,提出具体的实施步骤,在自修自研的基础上对照自我发展目标,开放式探究,使教师既研究了自己,又分享了别人成长的经验,提高了反思能力,自觉调合教与学的行为,提高课堂的教学效能。

2,转变学生的学习方式,使学习过程更多地成为学生发现问题、提出问题、分析问题、解决问题、掌握方法的过程。平等、互动、合作的师生关系,在与学生交往互动、合作交流中与学生心灵碰撞、情感交融中健全学生人格,完善学生个性,促进师生共同发展。

八年级下册英语期中试卷 篇6

2014年4月10日来源:网络综合培训课程加入收藏

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以下是无忧考网为大家整理的2014八年级下册语文期中考试卷的文章,供大家学习参考!

一、积累与运用(28分)

1.下列词语中加点字的注音全对的一项是【 】(2分)

A.摄取(shâ)浩瀚(hàn)娴熟(xián)潸然泪下(shān)

B.矜持(jīn)狭隘(yì)坛钵(běn)循规蹈(dǎo)矩

C.谛听(dì)眸子(mú)深堪(zhân)悲天悯(mǐn)人

D.灼伤(zhuó)光纤(qiān)分泌(bì)脍(kuài)炙人口

2.下列词语中有错别字的一项是【 】(2分)

A.劫后余生 黯然失色 气势汹汹 分道扬镳

B.大步流星 如泣如诉 柳暗花明 针锋相对

C.大相径庭 按步就班 无精打采 毅然绝然

D.超凡脱俗 仗义执言 首屈一指 无动于衷

3.修改下列病句。(4分)

(1)通过抵制网络低俗之风,让我们有了一个良好的网络文化环境。

(2)清晨六点钟,在通往机场的大街两旁,已经站了数万名欢送的人群。

4.默写。(共8分)

①坐潭上,四面竹树环合,,悄怆幽邃。(《小石潭记》)

②元丰六年十月十二日夜,解衣欲睡。(《记承天寺夜游》)

③吾视其辙乱,故逐之。(《曹刿论战》)

④杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》表现他身处逆境、心忧天下的博大胸怀的诗句是:“。”

⑤范仲淹《渔家傲》中描绘边塞黄昏壮阔苍茫的景致的诗句是:“。”

⑥白居易《观刈麦》中表现恶劣劳动环境的诗句是:“。”

⑦杜牧《赤壁》中重新评价赤壁之战的诗句是:“。”

⑧《过零丁洋》中表现文天祥忠贞不屈的气节的千古名句是:“。”

5.请将下面的新闻概括为一句话新闻,并作简要评论。(5分)

巴黎时间25日晚,在法国巴黎大皇宫举办的“伊夫?贝尔热珍藏”专场拍卖会上,圆明圆流失文物鼠首和兔首铜像分别以1400万欧元落锤。千余名来自世界各地的收藏爱好者出席了

当场拍卖活动。经过几个回合的叫价,两尊兽首最终均被通过电话参与当晚拍卖会的买家拍得。目前,这两尊兽首到底被几位买家拍得以及买家身份尚不清楚。鼠首和兔首铜像是圆明园“12生肖兽首”中目前所能确定的仍流落在海外的两件。“12生肖兽首”在第二次鸦片战争时期流失,目前已经回归的有五件:牛首、猴首、虎首、猪首、马首,另外五件龙首、蛇首、羊首、鸡首、狗首铜像至今下落不明。

(1)概括:

(2)评论:

6.小林参加中央电视台“开心辞典”答题活动时,向你电话求助,请你帮帮他。

(1)《水浒传》中好汉们共同的性格特征是什么?(2分)

(2)书中绰号为“智多星”的人是谁?他与一伙好汉在黄冈泥上干的一件大事是什么?(2分)

(3)杨志在汴梁卖刀时不堪牛二的撩拨将他杀了,后怕连累他人主动去官府自首;鲁智深替金氏父女打抱不平,三拳打死镇关西后用智逃脱。你怎么评价这两位英雄好汉的做法?(3分)

二、阅读下面语段,回答问题。(13分)

花儿为什么这样红

贾组璋

花儿为什么这样红?最后要归功于人工选择。自然选择进程缓慢,需要经过很长的时间才能显示它的作用。人工选择大大的加快了它的进程,能够在较短的时间内取得显著成果。例如牡丹,由自然选择费了亿万年造成的野生原种,花是单瓣的,花色也只有粉红的一种。经过人工栽培,仅就北宋中叶(11世纪)那一个时期来说吧,几十年功夫,就由单瓣创造出多叶、千叶(重瓣)、楼子(花心突起)、并蒂等各种不同的姿态;由粉红创造出深红、肉红、紫色、墨紫、黄色、白色等各种不同的美丽色彩。再如大丽花,原产墨西哥,只有八个红色花瓣。人工栽培的历史仅二三百年,却已有上千种形状、颜色不同的品种。又如虞美人,经过培养,已有红、黄、橙、白各种颜色,却从来没有出现过蓝色。上一世界末,美国著名园艺育种家蒲班克,发现一株花瓣上好似有一层烟雾的虞美人,特意培养,至本世纪初,便育成各种深浅不同的蓝色虞美人,为花卉园艺增添了新的品种。

7.文段的说明中心是什么?请概括。(2分)

8.文段运用了哪几种说明方法?请分析其作用。(5分)

9.体味文中加点词的表达效果。(4分)

再如大丽花,原产墨西哥,只有八个红色花瓣。人工栽培的历史仅二三百年,却已有上千种形状、颜色不同的品种。

10.文段的采用了怎样的说明顺序?(2分)

三、阅读下面文章,回答问题。(14分)

其实你很爱我早上准备上班时,父亲打来电话,说:“王婧,最近我眼皮老跳,今年是你的本命年,我给你祈了个护身符,让它保佑你平安、幸福。”

王婧是我的大名,父亲以前总是亲昵地叫我丫头,但自从高考过后,他不再叫我丫头了。

高考分数下来的那一天,父亲比我还着急地跑去学校看分数。回家后,他一脸失望地对我说我考得不理想,比我自己估的分数低了200分,这样的分数确实让我感到意外。我怀疑地问父亲:“你看清楚了吗?”父亲确凿地说:“我看了几遍,没错。”

整整一个上午,我把自己关在房间里,父亲则坐在屋外一根一根地抽烟,母亲做好了午饭,但我们都没有心情吃。

下午,一个同学兴冲冲地跑去我家报喜,说我的分数过线了。原来,父亲看的分数是我们年级另一个同学的,她和我名字一样,但是音同字不同。我当着同学的面冲着父亲大喊:“你连自己女儿的名字都不知道,你是一个称职的父亲吗?”面对我的质问,父亲像一个做了错事的孩子,低下了头不再教育说话。

从此,父亲开始很生涩地叫我王婧,我听了,心里有一丝隐隐的痛,懊悔自己过激的言辞。只是随着年龄的增长,我早已过了在他膝下撒娇的年龄,道歉的话始终说不出口。

儿子出生后,虽然我给他取了一个气冲云霄、很有男人气概的名字,但家里人还是和我一样叫他宝宝。

父亲在家闲着没事,就常替我照顾儿子。他喜欢抱着儿子喃喃自语。有几次我笑着说:“他那么小,听不懂你的话。”父亲执意地说:“宝宝能听懂的,他还和我说话呢。”当我问起他们对话的内容时,父亲有点羞涩地说:“这是我和宝宝的秘密。”

然而,父亲的秘密还是被我发现了。一天,他抱着儿子在阳台上边晒太阳边说话,可能是太专注了,连我走到他身后都没有察觉到。父亲说:“宝宝,等你上学了,如果姥爷记不住你的名字,你不会怪姥爷吧。宝宝,你长大了要做一个好男人,一定要记住自己女儿的名字、生日,不要像姥爷那样粗心,连自己女儿的名字都不知道。”说完,父亲对着窗户怔怔地发呆。

在父亲的自言自语中,我的眼泪流了出来。此时,身为人母的我才真切地感到了父亲的一声丫头里有着他对女儿浓浓的爱意。

11.把文章的题目“其实你很爱我”改成“你很爱我”好不好?请结合全文说说自己的理由。(3分)

12.第二自然段在文章结构上起什么作用?(2分)

13.文中划横线的句子运用了哪一种描写方法?表现了“父亲”怎样的心情?(3分)

14.文中哪些细节可以体现出“父亲”对“我”的浓浓爱意?(请用自己的话概括出三个,每句不超过15个字,3分)

15.文中画波浪线的句子表现了“我”当时复杂的心情,如果你是文中的“我”,你会对“父亲”说些什么?(3分)

四、古诗文阅读(15分)

阅读下面文言文,回答问题。(10分)

生于忧患 死于安乐

孟 子

舜发于畎亩之中,傅说举于版筑之间,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市。

故天将降大任于是人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,曾益其所不能。

人恒过,然后能改;困于心,衡于虑,而后作;征于色,发于声,而后喻。入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。

然后知生于忧患,而死于安乐也。

16.解释句中加点的词语。(2分)

(1)故天将降大任于是人也 是:(2)征于色 征

17.用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。(2分)

入则无法家拂士,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。

18.2008年5月23日,温家宝总理为震后复学的北川学子写下“多难兴邦”四个字,它与孟子的什么观点相似?说说你对这个词语的理解。(4分)

19.孟子认为“苦其心志”、“劳其筋骨”和“行拂乱其所为”能够增加人的才能。在生活条件日益优越的今天,你认为这些还是不是成功的必要条件?谈谈你的看法。(3分)阅读下面古诗,回答问题。(5分)

山坡羊?潼关怀古

张养浩

峰峦如聚,波涛如怒,山河表里潼关路。

望西都,意踌蹰。伤心秦汉经行处,宫阙万间都做了土。

兴,百姓苦;亡,百姓苦!

21.品味画线的诗句,说说加点字的表达效果。(2分)

22.任选角度,赏析诗句“兴,百姓苦;亡,百姓苦”。(3分)

五、作文(任选其一,50分)

题目一:“洗手的时候,日子从水盆里过去;吃饭的时候,日子从碗里过去;默默时,便从凝然的双眼前过去”,过去的日子去得那么匆匆,现在的日子如指间滑落的轻纱,在这如烟似雾的日子里,你体验着成长的快乐与烦忧,释放着青春的朝气与才情,思索着人生的梦想与遭际„„

以“在 的日子里”为题,写一篇不少于600字的作文,除诗歌外,文体不限。

题目二:阅读下面材料,根据要求作文。

美国作家克里腾登写过一篇题为《母亲的价格》的文章,指出如果母亲的日常工作可获薪水,合理的年薪约为六万美元。母亲们做这些工作,做得细腻,做得纯粹,乐此不疲,头发做白了,腰做弯曲了,眼睛做昏花了,她们也毫无怨言。子女们在享受母爱的同时,不知不觉之间,已经欠下了母亲那么巨大的一笔薪水。

其实,不管是母爱、父爱,还是其他亲人、老师对我们付出的爱,都无法简单地用金钱来衡量。只有我们懂得珍惜,才会真正体会其价值。

请以“珍惜”为话题,自拟题目,自选文体,写一篇不少于600字的文章。

参考答案

一、1.A

2.C

3.(1)删去“通过”或“让”。

(2)将“人群”改为“人”或群众。

4.①寂寥无人 凄神寒骨

②月色入户 欣然起行

③望其旗靡

④安得广厦千万间 大庇天下寒士俱欢颜

⑤千嶂里 长烟落日孤城闭

⑥足蒸暑土气 背灼炎天光

⑦东风不予周郎便 铜雀春深锁二乔

⑧人生自古谁无死 留取丹心照汗青

5.示例:(1)圆明园兽首铜像以1400万欧元卖出。(2分)

(2)圆明园兽首对于中国有重大历史意义,中国政府对流失文物有不容置疑的所有权,兽首理应归还中国。(3分)

6.(1)路见不平拔刀相助,重友情,讲义气。

(2)吴用 智取生辰纲。

(3)示例:我赞美鲁智深的做法,他深深知道封建官府的黑暗与腐败,如果投案自首,等于自投罗网,绝没好下场。我也佩服杨志的为人,敢作敢当,不连累他人才称得起真正的英雄好汉。(言之有理即可)

二、7.人工选择在加速花色变化过程中的作用。

8.列数字、举例子、作比较(3分)说明了人工选择大大加快了花色的进程,在较短的时间内取得了显著的成果。(2分)

9.“只有”强调了花瓣颜色种类少,“仅”强调时间之短(2分)说明人工选择大大加快了花的进程,体现了说明文语言的准确性。(2分)

10.先总后分的逻辑顺序。

三、11.不好。因为“其实”二字表达出了作者曾误会父亲不称职,后来明白父亲对自己的爱的事实,去掉则表现不出这一点。所以原题目更贴近文章内容。(意思对即可)

12.设置悬念,引起下文。

13.神态描写。表现了“父亲”被女儿误解后的失落、寂寞以及无比孤独的心情。(意对即可)

14.示例:父亲为我祈护身符;高考后父亲的种种表现;父亲对“我”儿子说的悄悄话。

15.略

四、17.这样的 表现

18.在国内没有坚守法度的大臣和足以辅佐君王的贤士,在国外如果没有敌对国家和外患,往往容易亡国。

19.生于忧患,死于安乐。(2分)国家多灾多难,在一定条件下可以激励人民奋发图强,战胜困难,使国家强盛起来。(2分)

20.提示:围绕“思想受到磨砺,培养顽强的精神和坚韧的性格是成功的必要条件”或“身体的摔打和体魄的健壮是成功的必要条件”或“在生活中经历挫折,承受失败是成功的必要条件”回答即可。

22.“聚”:使静态事物具有动态美,使人仿佛看到群山竞相向潼关奔来的情景。一个“怒”字赋予河水以人的情感和意志,使人觉得黄河如兽在咆哮,并联想到河水奔腾澎湃的情景。

23.这八个字,鞭辟入里,精警异常。深刻地说明不管封建王朝如何更迭,在他们的争城夺地的战争中蒙受灾难的,还是那些无辜的老百姓。使人们认识到象征封建政权的宫阙,它的兴建是无数老百姓的白骨垒起来的;它的倒塌也有无数老百姓的白骨做了它的殉葬品。

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