英语四级写作句型（共8篇）
英语四级写作句型 篇1
1. 用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
① As the graph depicts,…
② From the picture we can see that…
③ According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,…
④ The table shows/indicates/reveals that…
⑤ It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that…
2. 用于句首提出论点或现象的句型
① Recently,…has become the focus of society.
② …has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.
③ Nowadays, there is a growing concern for…
④ Nowadays, it is common to hear/see…
⑤ …has become a common occurrence in our daily life.
⑥ Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of…
⑦ It is only during the last/past few years that men have become generally aware that…
⑧ There is an old/a popular saying/proverb that says/goes…
⑨ In recent years, there is a general tendency…
⑩ Nowadays,…has become a problem we have to face.
3. 用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
① Some people like/prefer…, while others feel/are inclined to…
② There are different opinions among people as to…
③ Some people claim that…is superior to… Others, however, disagree with it.
④ Some people believe that… Others maintain that… Still others claim that…
⑤ Some people suggest… Others, however, hold the opposite opinion.
⑥ On the one hand, people tend to… On the other hand, they feel…
⑦ Some people argue that… Others, in contrast, believe that…
⑧ Although more and more people come to believe that…, there are still others who insist that…
⑨ On the contrary, there are people in favor of…
⑩ There are some people who hold different opinions about…
4. 用于陈述个人观点的句型
① My own experience tells me that…
② In my opinion, we should attach more importance to…
③ As for my own idea about…, I believe…
④ As far as I am concerned, I plan to…
⑤ Personally, I prefer…
⑥ In my view, both sides are partly right in that…
⑦ But for me, I would rather…
⑧ My point of view is that…
⑨ In conclusion, I support the statement that…
⑩ As for me, I tend to choose…
5. 用于结尾的常用句型
① From what has been discussed/mentioned above, we may conclude that…
② Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/come to the conclusion that…
③ It is high time that something was done about…
④ From all the reasons/considerations above, it is evident/clear/obvious that…
⑤ Taking all these factors into account, we may reach the conclusion that…
⑥ Given the reasons I have just outlined/discussed/presented, I strongly recommend that…
英语四级写作三大正文段
1.段内并列
分析某事物时，用此句型说明其主要原因或者多方面原因
例如：Why…? For one thing …For another …There are many reasons for this problem. First /For one thing …Second / For another …Third/ Still another …
2.段内延伸
例如：In involves some serious consequence for …
3.段内对比
(1)肯定其中一个
The benefits gained from B are much greater than that of A.
(2)二者有共同点
A and B have several things in common .They are similar in that…
英语四级写作如何避免跑题
英语四级写作指导：1个宗旨
一般建议在作文的最后一段点出作文的宗旨，也即我们所说的”点题“。文章最后一段重申和强调作文主题，使阅卷老师非常轻松地找到文章的主旨，判断考生是否”切题“，给阅卷老师节省了时间，自然会得到一些额外的”好感分“。
英语四级写作指导：2个范围
任何一个作文题目，如果能够成为一个”可以让人探讨的话题“，势必需要”事关人“或者”事关物“，也许不要”事关重大“，但是必须是有话可说的。
”人“或”物“，就是四六级作文的两个命题范围：
(1)关于”人“的文章，一般涉及”个人成长成功、心态、哲理话题、价值观、品质、习惯“等”较为抽象“的话题。这种话题重在强调人的”内在品质“，强调”积极意义、教育价值“，命题旨在教育考生”做一个什么样的人“。因此，与人有关的”成长类、心态类和哲理类话题“是第一个命题的范围。
(2)关于”物“的文章，一般涉及”社会事务、社会现象“等较为”具体、实在“的话题。这种话题重在强调”社会事件和现象“，旨在考察考生的”观察问题、分析问题、解决问题“的实质能力。诸如6月的四级考试”excessive package of products“(商品过度包装)、月四级考试education pays (教育的回报)以及6月六级的地球资源与人类的需求和贪婪，考察的都是关于”物“的实在现象。
英语四级写作句型 篇2
1) “主—系—表” (SLP) 句型:
主语+连系动词+表语
说明:该句型一般被称为系表结构。由于连系动词所表达的意义不完整, 不能单独作谓语, 需和表语一起作谓语。
These oranges have kept fresh.这些桔子一直很新鲜。
Mary is a student/here/in the room.玛丽是个学生/在这儿/在房间里。
有的语法家把be后面的副词 (短语) 或介词短语视为状语, 从而形成了“主——动——状” (SVA) 这一在五种基本句型之外的句型 (见上面最后一个例句) 。
(2) “主—动” (SV) 句型:二.主语+不及物动词
说明:该句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词, 不及物动词后面不跟宾语, 但可跟状语。
This bread won’t keep (for a long time) .这种面包不好 (长期) 存放。
Tom has left.
(3) “主—动—宾” (SVO) 句型:
说明:在这种句型中, 谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词, 这种动词被称为单宾语及物动词 (Monotransiti ve Verb) , 如:
He kept the money.他保存着这些钱。
They have left the hotel.他们已经离开了那家旅馆。
在这种句型中, 状语通常也不是必不可少的, 但有少数几个及物动词的某些用法要求必具性状语, 从而形成了“主—动—宾—状” (SVOA) 这一在五种基本句型之外的另一种句型, 如:
The train leaves London at nine.这列火车九点钟驶离伦敦。
(4) “主—动—间宾—直宾” (SVOiId) 句型:
在这一句型中, 谓语动词为能带一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语的及物动词, 这类动词被称为双宾语及物动词 (Ditransitive Verb) , 如:
He kept me a dictionary.他为我保存了一本词典。
Shall I leave you the camera?要我把照相机留给你吗?
(5) “主—动—宾—补” (SVOC) 句型:
在这种句型中, 谓语动词为能带复合宾语 (宾语+宾语补语) 的及物动词, 这类动词叫做复合宾语及物动词 (Complex Transit ive Verb) , 如:
She kept a notebook handy.她手头上随时有个笔记本。
His illness left him weak.他的疾病使他身体虚弱。
此外, 笔者还在简单句五种基本句型的基础上又向他们讲解了并列句, 复合句相关知识。
下面笔者试举例说明用句型知识解析安徽高考单选题
Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her kneesand made_____almost an overcoat for her.
A.them B.her C.itself D.herself (安徽2011高考英语单选题)
在此题中大部分学生仅凭语感选D。可是我们通过基本句型分析得知, 此题是and连接的并列句, and后面的句型结构属于“主—动—宾—补” (svoc) 结构。Susan’s beautiful hair做主语省略。完整的结构就是:Susan’s beautiful hair made itself almost an overcoat for her.这样分析下去选D.herself显然不通顺。又如:
The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, arefixed at birth, but_he reaches these limits will depend on his envi-ronment..
A.where B.whether C.that D.why (2012安徽高考英语单选题) 此题解题思路为首先考虑此句话是but连接的并列句, 在but后的句子里又包含一个主语从句, but_he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.此主语从句中, 主谓宾, 主语是he, 谓语是reaches, 宾语是these limits.句型结构为主谓宾结构, 结合句意及主语从句知识, 我们选不参与句子成分的却有一定意义的B.whether。
其次, 在高中写作中, 很多学生写作的时候存在缺失成分现象, 比如, 有的学生写We can not negative the importance of English.此句中学生把形容词“negative”当成谓语, 应该为We can not deny the importanc of English.学生写不出正确的句子, 极大地干扰了他们的解题及得分.加上有些老师平常不重视英语写作, 只在高考前匆匆让学生背几篇范文。学生的基本功根本没有有效加强, 在高考英语作文中失分不少, 真所谓失作文者, 失英语.因此, 在日常的教学中, 笔者从英语五种基本句型教起, 先给他们讲解句子成分, 然后结合课文进行的疑难长句句子分析。学生们很有兴趣。比如, 在讲解北师大英语必修4第八页的课文时, 笔者把面一个句子拿出来让他们分析, “She also believes that, in the future, we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear.”本句中she做主语, believes做谓语, and连接两个宾语从句。分析句型结构可以增加并巩固他们的句型知识, 另一方面学生耳濡目染, 如果再进行一些巩固仿写练习, 他们就会不知不觉中掌握句子的写法, 在英语写作中就不再会写出一些低级错误的句子来。然后在此基础上再教以一些文法技巧, 学生们受益匪浅, 在高考中也取得相应很好的成绩。不仅如此, 克服写作困难, 也会对他们将来的英语学习大有裨益。
总之, 进行英语句子分析课有降低学生的畏难心里, 搭好英语学习的框架, 使学生心里有个清晰的结构, 学习英语不再单纯依靠语感, 而要进行分析, 有理有据, 从而游刃有余, 学好高中英语。
摘要：高中英语学习中很多学生花了很多的时间在英语学习上却不尽如人意, 主要因他们对于英语句型没有很好掌握, 该文就此问题进行了探索, 希望能很好帮助他们解决这个问题。
英语写作经典句型荟萃 篇3
1. it作形式主语。
In fact, it is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.
【句型分析】该句子中的第一个it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。当句子的主语由动词不定式、动名词或从句担任,且较长时,可将主语调至句末,而原来主语的位置用it替代。另外,当no good,no use, useless, a waste of等作表语时,用动名词作主语比较符合习惯。当谓语是seem, appear, be said, be reported, be hoped, be believed等时,应该用从句做主语。
【翻译练习】
(1) 课后经常锻炼身体对我们来说是非常重要的。
(2) 与他争吵是没有用的。
(3) 她撒谎似乎是为了获得这份工作。
2. it作形式宾语
His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side.
【句型分析】该句子中的it是形式宾语,possible是宾语补足语,for...by side才是真正的宾语。当动词不定式、动名词、从句作宾语,且后面跟有宾语补足语时,宾语必须要放在宾语补足语之后。当宾语补足语是no good, no use, useless, a waste of等时,宾语用动名词。
【翻译练习】
(4) 他们觉得在这么短的时间完成工作非常困难。
(5) 我认为又阅读而不理解是没有用的。
(6) 我认为我们队必胜。
Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.
【句型分析】 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略。如果从句的谓语是实义动词的主动形式,该动词则可以改为现在分词的主动形式。
【翻译练习】
(7) 小的时候,玛丽与奶奶住在一起。
(8) 在北京逗留期间,我拜望了好几位知名教授。
I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.
【句型分析】 what I used to get在该句子中作由as引导的比较状语从句中的主语,其意思相当于the homework that I used to get。what可以引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等,其意思为“什么”或“……的”。如:
I don’t know what has happened. 我不知道发生了什么事情。
What he says is often not the same as what he does. 他经常表里不一(他所说的经常和他所做的不一样)。
what表示“……的”根据具体语境可以理解为“……的话”、“……的想法”、“……的事情”、“……的东西”等。
【翻译练习】
(9) 你需要的东西在教室里。
(10) 我看不清黑板上所写的东西。
We will not give up until we find convincing evidence.
【句型分析】 否定形式的动词与until/till连用表示“直到……(动作)才(开始)”,肯定形式的动词与until/till连用表示“直到……(动作结束)”。
【翻译练习】
(11) 你不会知道你可以做什么,直到你尝试了。
(12) 他们一直谈到凌晨四点。
After the Norman Conquest, upper class people spoke French while common people spoke English.
【句型分析】 当我们在书面表达中需要对两个句子所表达的内容加以对比时,要用到上句中的while。此处的while表示“而”,可以连接两个句子。
【翻译练习】
(13) 我喜欢音乐而他喜欢运动。
(14) 有些人浪费食品而有些人不够吃。
Not all ads play tricks on us though.
【句型分析】当all, both, each, always, every及其复合词等与否定词not, never连用时表示部分否定。
【翻译练习】
(15) 并非我们每个人都为考试做好了准备。
(16) 他并非总是第一个到校。
Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by the viewer, but also...
【句型分析】 否定词never, not, hardly, seldom, little, neither, nor, not until, not only, no sooner放在句首时句子要部分倒装。
【翻译练习】
(17) 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
(18) 如果汤姆不去,那么他的妹妹也不去。
He found several important ones. Inside the tombs, he found jewels, gold and the preserved bodies of dead kings.
【句型分析】 inside the tombs在第二个句子中作地点状语。一般来说,地点、时间状语等应该置于句子末尾。但如果为了强调或出于使上下句连接得更加紧密的目的,可以将其调到句首。
【翻译练习】
(19) 我看到一棵大树。一些年轻人正在树下读书。
(20) 他找到了那所房子。然后他走了进去。
However, police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p.m..
【句型分析】该句子原来的形式为:However, police found that Justin in fact returned home on Friday night at about 11 p.m.. 为了加强谓语动词的语气,在该句子谓语动词之前加了助动词did。一般现在时、一般过去时的肯定陈述句和肯定形式的祈使句均可以通过加助动词do, does, did的方法来加强谓语动词的语气。
【翻译练习】
(21) 她的确经常帮助同学学习英语。
(22) 上课时务必将老师的话记下来。
Follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all!
【句型分析】 该句子原来的形式为:If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all!当if引导肯定形式的条件句,主从句主语均为第二人称,且当主从句谓语动词都表示将要发生的动作时,可以更换为:祈使句+and+陈述句。如果其他条件不变,只是if引导否定形式的条件句时,可以更换为:祈使句+or/or else+陈述句。
【翻译练习】
(23) 这些单词如果你多读几遍,就可以把它们记住了。
(24) 不要迟到,否则会受到惩罚。
由于篇幅有限,教材中的经典句型难以一一列出。不过,本文可以作为积累句型的开始。在今后的学习中,同学们可以不断将其完善。
参考答案
1. It’s important for us to do/that we do some exercise after class regularly.
2. It’s useless/no use arguing with him.
3. It seems/appears that she told a lie in order to get this job.
4. They found it very difficult to finish the work in such a short time.
5. I think it useless/no use reading without understanding.
6. I think it certain that our team will win.
7. When (she was) young, Mary lived with her grandma.
8. While(I was) staying in Beijing, I visited several famous professors.
9. What you need is in the classroom.
10. I can’t see clearly what was written on the blackboard.
11. You never know what you can do until you try.
12. They talked on and on until four o’clock in the morning.
13. I like music while he likes sports.
14. Some people waste food while others have not enough to eat.
15. Not every one of us is ready for the exams.
16. He is not always the first to get to school.
17. Never before have we seen such a sight.
18. If Tom doesn’t go, neither/nor will his sister.
19. I saw a big tree. Under it, some young men were reading.
20. He found that house. Then, he went in.
21. She does often help her classmates with their English.
22. Do write down what the teacher says in class.
23. Read these words more times, and you will keep them in mind.
24. Don’t be late, or (else) you will be punished.
小笼包 Juicy Steamed Buns生煎锅贴 Pot Stickers
素锅贴 Vegetable Pot Stickers春卷 Spring Rolls
糖烤子鱼 Honey Glazed Phoenix Tail Fish红油抄手 Spicy Won Ton
麻辣豆鱼 Spicy Vegetarian Fish酸辣汤 Hot and Sour Soup
黄鱼羹 King Fish Chowder三鲜锅巴汤 Seafood Sizzling Rice Soup
火腿冬瓜汤 Winter Melon aand Ham Soup馄吞汤 Won Ton Soup
西湖牛肉羹 West Lake Chowder鸡丝鱼翅羹 Chicken Shark’s Fin Soup
蟹肉鱼翅羹 Crabmeat Shark’s Fin Soup什锦砂锅 Seafood & Meat Clay Pot
狮子头砂锅 Lion’s Head Clay Pot白菜豆腐砂锅 Cabbage Clay Pot
葱爆牛/羊肉 Scallion Beef or Lamb姜葱牛/羊肉 Ginger Beef or Lamb
蒙古牛/羊肉 Mongolian Beef or Lamb上海粗炒面 Shanghai Chow Mein
英语写作常用句型 篇4
1. 重点句型
1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do 太… 而不能…
such … that … 如此… 以至于…
3). not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的`原因是她对他说了谎。)
5). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6). That is because + 句子 那是因为…
7). It is said that + 句子 据说…
It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问
10). There is no need to do 没必要做…
11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
12. as is known to all, +句子 众所周知
as we all know, +句子 据我们所知
it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知
2. 提建议
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么样?
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话，我会做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…
3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing
4. .努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
5. 打算做… / 计划做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算做…
decide to do 决定做…
determine to do决定做…
be determined to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…
6. 表示想/希望
want to do
= would like to do 想做…
hope to do 希望做…
expect to do 期待着做…
wish to do 希望做…
consider doing 考虑做…
7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词
finish 完成/ practice 练习/ suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing
固定句型
look forward to doing 盼望做…
keep on doing 坚持做…
dream of doing 梦想做…
can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做…
spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…
have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心
九类英语写作句型 篇5
Type one. _________ .
--the quick brown fox jumped softly and stealthily over the lazy black dog.
--there was a time in my life when i liked to eat biscuits for breakfast.
--the yellow canary sang pretty songs in its cage for many years.
--there is a time for everything under the sun.
--the hands of the clock never seem to stop going round and round.
--the big bear slept soundly in its dark cave throughout the long and cold winter.
--the large flakes of fluffy snow fell down out of the darkened sky.
--just a spoonful of sugar makes the medicine go down into your stomach.
--i want to go outside for a long walk.
--we will have our supper after we have weeded the garden.
--i said nothing at all during the days and weeks my classmate was thinking about a big decision.
--i am so tired of hearing the people across the street arguing day and night!
--i want to live with my chickens and my vegetables in a small courtyard house in the forest or desert.
--the banquet will be held in a famous beijing restaurant.
--“essentials of british and american culture” is a useful class for us.
--i rushed out of the classroom and dashed into the dining hall to find there was no food left.
--this is the first time she baked a chocolate cake all by herself.
--i always feel bitterly homesick at festivals when most families are getting together.
--she likes eating fried bananas.
商务英语写作有用句型 篇6
concluding an important business with the captioned company, we would like to know their financial standing and modes of business.我们即将与上述公司达成一项重要贸易，请告诉我们有关该公司的资信及经营状况。2.We would appreciate it very much if you could send us your catalog together with the current sales terms.如能寄来商品目录以及现行销售条款，我们将不胜感激。3.Would you please tell us frankly whether you think it advisable to give the
captioned company a credit to the extent of $30,000? 请直言相告，我们给该公司$30,000的信用额度可行吗？ 4.We would appreciate your paying the bill without delay.请从速结账。5.Specializing in the export of household appliance, we wish to express our desire to trade with you in this line.我们专门从事家用电器的出口业务，所以我们期望与贵公司在这一领域的合作。6.It would be very much appreciated if you would confirm the shipping arrangement as soon as possible.请尽快确认装运安排。7.We should be pleased to receive your illustrated catalogue and pricelist of plastic kitchenware.请寄给我们你方图示的产品目录和塑料餐具价目表。8.We are grateful to you for having offered us the information about your local
markets.感谢你们向我们提供当地市场情况。9.We would appreciate it very much if you would send us the latest patterns and price lists of your cotton underwear as advertised in the magazine Cloth.请寄给我们你方在《服饰》杂志上广告的棉质内衣的最新款式和价目表。10.Would you please mail us some sample materials from which the items are made? 请给我们寄一些制造这些产品的样料。11.We should like to know if you are prepared to grant us a special discount.请问你们能否给我们特殊的折扣？12.It would be quite helpful if you could supply us with your newly developed very heavy weight sponge.如果贵方可提供新开发的重海绵，对我们的帮助会很大。13.We shall be
obliged if you will send us some samples with the best terms at your earliest
convenience.如果贵公司能及早寄给我们一些样品并且给予我们最优惠的条件，将不胜感激。14.We would like to have a booklet which includes your latest designs for building up the equipment.我们想要一本含有建造该设备所用的最新设计图样的小册子。15.I am writing about possibility of establishing a long-term business relationship since both of us fall into the scope of electronic industry.鉴于我们双方都从事电子工业方面的业务，现特致函探讨是否有建立长期业务关系的可能。16.We learn from your representative office in Beijing that you are one of the major dealers in the food industry.从贵公司驻北京代表处得知，贵方是与食品工业相关的主要经营商之一。17.Your company has been recommended o us by the TP Group of Light Industrial
Products with whom we have been well connected for many years in the field of woolen textiles.TP轻工业集团和我们在毛纺品方面有多年的良好关系，他们推荐我们与贵公司联系。18.Would you please ship us ten cases of PI-435 coffee sets for our annual spring
commencing from March 15th? 请运送10箱PI-435咖啡器具，以供3月15日开始的每年一度的春季销售使用。19.We are pleased to place an order with you for the following household electric appliances.我高兴得向你方订购以下家用电器。20.We are writing to confirm our telex this morning ordering the following items stated on your current summer catalog.现去信确认我们今天早晨的电传：我方订购你们当前夏季商品目录所列的以下商品。21.Thank you for your letter and the samples
enclosed.We find both prices and quality satisfactory and are glad to return you the completed order form for the following.感谢来函和所附的样品，对你们的商品价格和质量均感满意，现寄回已经填好的以下货物的订单。22.It would be appreciated if you could arrange for the immediate shipment of our order.请贵方马上安排装运这批货物。23.The payment of the goods is to be made by the irrevocable letter of credit opened in your favor fifteen days after your
acceptance of the order.我们将在你方接受订货后15天内开立以你方为受益人的不可撤销信用证付款。24.We are anticipating the prompt shipment and the desire of establishing a regular connection for the future if this
consignment proves confirming to the sample supplied.我方盼望你方及时装运，假如首期船货证实和提供的样品相符，有望建立长期的业务联系。25.We place our order subject to your
supply exactly complying with the terms and conditions agreed.我们的订货是以你们完全按双方同意的条款供货为准的。26.As the goods are badly needed, we find it necessary to stress the
importance of making punctual delivery;and delay in shipment would result in our withdrawal of this order.由于货物紧俏，我们有必要强调准时发货的重要性，任何装运方面的延误将导致我们撤销订货。27.Enclosed is our Order Form No.0732 for five of the items you offered on March 20.随函附上0732号订单，订购你方3月20日所报的其中五种货物。28.Thank you very much for your letter with patterns and price list.We have made our choice and take pleasure in enclosing our Order No.335.感谢你方的来信及模型和价目单。我方订购订单335号上所列货物。29.Your samples received favorable comment from our customers, and enclosed please find our order for… 你方寄送的样品受
到我方顾客的好评，现随函附送订单订购… 30.This is a trial order.Please send us 30 sets only so that we may tap the market.If successful, we will place larger and further orders with you in the future.这次仅试订30套货用于开发市场。如果成功，我们将有大批订单。31.The quality of the goods must be in strict conformity with that of the sample.货物的质量必须和样品一致。32.This order must be executed within five weeks or else we will have to cancel the order.这批订货必须在五周内安排装运，否则我们只能取消订货。33.Would you be so kind as to deal with this order as one of special urgency? 请尽快办理我方订货。34.It is our sincere hope that this will be the first step to a long and mutually satisfactory business
relationship with your company.我们真诚的希望这是双方长期满意协作的第一步。35.I am writing for a replacement of the dictionary attached.请跟换随函寄去的字典。36.Would you please correct your shipment by sending the order No.0345 by the first available vessel?请尽快发送订单No.0345 项下错发货物。37.It would be highly appreciated if you could look into the execution of our order dated 7th June for three cartons of
personal computers, which should have reached our destination two weeks ago.我方6月7日三箱个人电脑本该两周前到货，请查询有关交货情况。38.We feel it necessary to inform you that your last delivery of our order is not up to usual standard.我方有必要提醒你方，上次交货未达通常标准。39.Upon inspection, it was found that the total content had been short-delivered by 1.5 tons.经检验，这批货物少交了1.5 吨。40.On comparing the goods received with the sample supplied, we were sorry to notice the great differences in the designs of the machines.比较收到的货物和提供的样品，发现在机器设计方面有重大差异，甚憾。41.After having the boxes examined we found that they were not strong enough for the long distance delivery.经检查，我们发现箱子不够坚固，不宜长途交货。42.It is regrettable to see that the chemical content of Item 073 is not up to the percentage contracted.很遗憾，073项货物所含的化学成分没有达到合同规定的百分比。43.There is a discrepancy in colors between the received materials and the samples.收到的材料和样品的颜色不相同。44.This lot of goods is not up to the standard stipulated in the
contract, the quality being so poor as to render them unsuitable for the
requirements of this market.这批货物达不到合同规定的标准，不符合市场对质量的要求。45.The CCIB survey
report is forwarded herewith and we hope you will see your way to making a
prompt settlement.随函寄去商检证明，请尽快妥善处理此事。46.The quality
of your shipment for our order… has been found not in conformity with the agreed specifications.We must therefore lodge a claim against you for the amount of… on the strength of the CCIB survey report forwarded herewith.Your early settlement is requested.商检发现供货质量和我们商定的标准不符，我方提出…的索赔，请尽快答复。47.The whole parcel is quite useless to us and we hold the goods at your disposal pending your reply.Meanwhile, we are
warehousing them at your expense.所有货物对我方没有任何用途，我方在你方答复以前暂时保管，但是费用由你方支付。48.We cannot possible deliver the merchandise in this condition to our customers, but might accept the lot at a reduction of 15% on the contract price.我们无法这样把货物送交客户，如果在合同基础上再降价15%可考虑接受。49.Unless you can give us an assurance that you will in future provide us with first-class merchandise, we regret we shall reluctantly have to go elsewhere.除非你保证以后提供优质产品，否则我们不得不转向其他供应商。50.While placing our order we emphasized that any delay in delivery would definitely add to the cast of goods.That is why we have to raise a claim on refunds for the loss incurred.我们在订货时强调了任何延迟交货都将增加我方的成本，所以我们提出索赔由此产生的损失。51.We regret to inform you that one of the cases of your consignment arrived in a badly damaged condition.The lid was broken, and the case with its content was crushed.很遗憾，货物到达时严重受损。盖子破损，所装物品全碎。52.We
examined them one by one and found that most of them were leaking more or less.It looks as if the cases were not strong enough to stand the voyage.我们仔细检查每一个箱子，发现或多或少都有泄漏现象。看起来是箱子经不起长途颠簸所致。53.The damages is chiefly due to poor packing which is not adequately reinforced.损毁主要是因为包装不当引起的，包装不够坚固。54.The damage was due to insecure packing but not due to any unduly rough handling of the case as you will see from the enclosed copy of the insurance
surveyor’s report.如保险理赔报告中指出的那样，货物损毁是由于包装不够牢固，并非搬运不当所致。55.We found half the goods broken(smashed, torn, beyond repair, unusable, un-saleable, and damaged).我们发现一半货物破损（粉碎，撕碎，无法修理，异常，无法出售，损坏）。56.Your shipment of woolen sweaters arrived today.We have found two cartons of cloth completely wet.Thus, items have been so damaged as to be un-saleable.羊毛外套今天到货。我们发现有两箱衣物全部湿透，已经无法出售。57.To prove the shortage, we are enclosing a certificate of a
Lloyd’s surveyor report.随函附送证明
货物短缺的劳埃德保险公司理赔报告。58.We have just received the survey report from the CCIB evidencing the short-delivered weight of …lbs.我们刚刚收到商检部门签发的短重…磅的检测报告。59.It’s clearly stated in the contract that the minimum allowance for natural loss is 2%, but the actual loss is 5%.合同中对于正常许可损失明确规定为2%，可实际损失是5%。60.Evidently some mistake was made and the goods have been wrongly delivered.很明显由于工作失误，发错了货物。61.We cannot accept these containers as they are not the size and shape we
ordered, and as we in great hurry for the containers we ordered, this error of
wrong dispatch is very inconvenient and annoying to us.我们万难接受这些容器，它们的尺寸和形状不是我们所订购的。我方急需这批货物，而这次错误发运给我方带来很多不便。62.You should be responsible for all the losses resulting from the delayed shipment.你方应当承担因为延迟交货所造成的全部损失。63.When we sent you our order we pointed that prompt delivery was the most essential.我们订货时就强调了准时发货的重要性。64.This is not the first time a delay has occurred, and this has compelled to point out that it has brought about adverse effect on our
future business.延迟交货已不是第一次了，这将对我们双方将来的生意产生负面影响。65.We are still without your Advice of Dispatch of the cameras, while we are receiving request from customers and you will understand that this delay places us in an awkward position.我方仍然没有收到你方有关相机装运通知，而我方客户一直在催促，目前我方很被动。66.As the time for shipment is now considerably overdue, we should be obliged by your informing us by return of the reason for the delay.早已过了交货日期，请速告知延迟交货的原因。67.Thank you for your interest in our products.We are now sending you our latest catalog and price list by the first mail(EMS).感谢你方对我方产品的兴趣，现以特快邮件寄去最新的商品目录和价目表。68.With reference to your letter dated September 6, enclosed please find the current brochure from which you may have a better understanding of our new products.参照你方9月6日来函，现附上商品册一本，从中你方会对我方的新品有更多的了解。69.In regard to your request of May 28, we are
pleased to send you by separate parcel a copy of our sample books and two reports from our users.Hopefully, they may offer you the necessary information.参阅你方5月28日询函，我们另外邮寄给你方一本样品册和两份用户报告，希望这会给你方提供必要的信息。70.This is in reply to your inquiry dated May 19.We are now sending under separate cover our summer quotation sheet for your reference.应你方5月19
日要求，现另寄我方夏季价目表一份以供参考。71.It is a great pleasure of having your inquiry for our new HP Computing Equipment.We are now enclosing a copy of the pamphlets which illustrate the operating directions.十分高兴收到你方对HP新电脑设备的询盘，随函附上一本带有操作说明的小册子。72.Your inquiry for our silk products has been referred to us through our
Commercial Counselor’s Office in your country.Enclosed are three copies of our fashion books, from which we hope you will find your preferences.你方对丝绸制品的询盘已由驻贵国的商务处转交给我们。现附上三本时装册，希望从中可找到你们喜爱的款式。73.Thank you for our order dated August 20 for our sport supplies.It is being filled and is expected to arrive at your port no later than October 5.感谢8月20日对我方体育用品的订货。这批货正在办理中，预计最晚10月5日到达贵方港口。74.We are writing to confirm the supply of your order No.00135.It is being attended to and is scheduled for shipment on August 28 through S.S.”Kunlun” which is estimated to reach your destination around September 20.此信确认你方00235号订单的供货。有关事宜正在办理中，准备8月28日装“昆仑”号，估计该货轮9月20日左右到达你方目的港。75.We are pleased to inform you that your complete order will be
delivered by truck from our warehouse tomorrow.You should receive the items for your trade fair at least two days in advance.现高兴地通知你方：你方订购的所有货物将于明天装货车从我方库房运出。你方将起码提前两天收到这批交易会用的货品。76.Thank you for your reordering more of our goods.As requested, we will send 10 cases of them by air freight on March 7 to ensure delivery to you well before March 25.感谢你方再次追加订货，按要求，我方将于3月7日向你方空运十箱货物，以确保3月25日前到货。77.We have the products of the finest materials and the highest craftsmanship and shall agree to grant you a 20% discount for a
quantity of more than 100 dozen.我们的产品原料优良，加工精细。如果订货超过一百打，我们愿意给您20%的特别折扣。78.Referring to your enquiry of April 21 for our canvas gloves, we
immediately contacted our manufacturers, who promised to give us quotes in the near future.关于4月21日对我方帆布手套的询价，我们已经及时与我方工厂联系。厂家已答应近期内向我们提供报价。79.We appreciate your effort to put our new products on your market and hope the information enclosed
herewith will be of great help to you.谢谢你方将我方新产品介绍到贵方市场并希望所附资料将对贵方大为有用。80.You may be certain that the
dependable quality of the material will
give you every satisfaction.请放心，料子的质量可靠，一定会令贵方满意。81.Please note that we can only accept payment by L/C in our business dealing with the large orders.请注意，我们在做大宗交易时，只接受信用证付款方式。82.We are pleased to forward you the samples of our products with their quotation and discounts for your
reference.很高兴寄去我方产品的样品、价格和折扣率，供贵方参考。83.We are enclosing our illustrated catalogue and export prices.随函附寄给贵方我方的产品插图目录及出口价目表。84.We are pleased to send you by separate post our revised catalogue and a pricelist.We hope you will be interested in our chinaware.另函寄去我方新的目录和价目表。希望你方对我方瓷器感兴趣。85.The reports will show you how much our customers have enjoyed using the machines.这些报告将向你们展示我们的顾客是多么喜爱使用这种电器。86.Enclosed is our latest catalog in which Page 11 details the unique features of our product.随函附上最新的商品目录，其中第11页详细的介绍了我们产品的特色。87.With twenty years working in this field, I feel confident that what you are going to obtain will justify your best choice.出于二十年这方面的工作经验，我们相信你将拥有的会被证实是你的最佳选择。88.The motto of our
company is to grant our customers every satisfactory purchase which includes a money-back guarantee, free installation and immediate delivery service.我们公司的座右铭是保证顾客买的满意，这包括全额退货、免费安装和即时送货。89.Since this new equipment is to be manufactured to your specification, a deposit of 30% of the total value should accompany your order.由于这台设备是按你方规格定制的，请订货时支付30%的押金。90.The HIP Company we have been working with for quite a long period has proved its competitive ability and has a fine credit reputation.与我们长期合作的HIP公司已证明有竞争能力，且信誉良好。91.The brochure enclosed will offer you the information concerning the meeting, which was held in Nanyang in March for announcing projects on the exploration o foil field.附寄的小册子将向你提供今年三月在南阳召开的油田开发项目发布会的情况。92.To enable you to have better understanding of our hardware, we are sending you by air parcel post a selection of their
representative samples for your scrutiny.为使你方更好的了解我方的五金产品，现选出代表性的样品，航寄你方供参考。93.To give you a general idea of our products we enclose our Price List No.P0231 with the details for your
reference.为给你方提供我方产品的情况，现随函附上报价单P0231号供参考。94.We appreciate your choice o four food processors.Your first deal with
the consignment will support our claim that we are always offering the most efficient service to our customers.我们相信，接到首批货物后，在使用的过程中你们会领略到它们的特殊价值。95.Thank you for your repeat order which, as usual, is receiving our
immediate attention.You can rely on us to effect the shipment well before your required schedule.感谢你方再次订货，和通常一样，我们将予以及时办理，并指望提前发运。96.We have much pleasure of receiving your order.It is being under preparation.We will keep you well advised of the relative
development.很高兴接到你方订单。目前我们正在备货，并将随时通告有关进展。97.We realize your needs of the goods for your coming spring sales and shall arrange for dispatch accordingly.我们理解你们需要这批货用于临近的春季销售，并将相应安排装运。98.Thank you for your continued confidence in us.We will get round the manufacturer to step up the production of these fast—selling items and to ensure we are able to meet the commitments of your order size before Christmas.感谢对我们的再次信任。我们将敦促厂家加快生产这种畅销货，以确保在圣诞节前按你方订货量供货。99.After consulting the
financial and credit standing of your firm with the references you offered in your letter dated May 3 we are glad to inform you that we agree to pay cash for your trial order after its delivery at the
destination.参照你方5月3日信中所提供的证明人，我们对你公司的资信进行了咨询，现高兴地通知你们：我们同意你们在货到后用现金支付试订货款。100.We are pleased to inform you that all the goods required on the order enclosed with your letter dated August 23 have now been ready for shipment on S·S·Giant Bird.The voyage normally takes three weeks.Please return the enclosed shipping form with your choice because the freight rate varies for goods packed in wooden cases or in bulk condition.我们高兴地通知你们：你方8月23日信中所附订单项下的货物已备妥，准备装“大鸟”轮船。该轮船一般航程为三周。因为货物装木箱的运费与散装的有差异，请选择，并将随函附去的订舱单填妥寄回。101.We advise you with pleasure that we have this day sent by the Northwest Railway to your final address, freight paid, the captioned goods.现高兴地通知你们，上述标题货物已于今日由西北铁路公司运往贵公司，运费已付。102.Thank you very much again for your trial order and hope that this order will be the good beginning of a long and friendly
connection between us.非常感谢你方的试订货，希望这是今后双方长期友好合作的开端。103.We assure you that this order and further orders shall have our immediate attention.我们保证今后的所有订单都能像这份订单一样受到特别关注。104.It was disappointing to learn that so many of the articles sent in our consignment were damaged and we are sorry that you should have missed the opportunity of including them in your January sales.获悉发运给你方的订货中货物损坏颇多，使你们失去一月份出售时机，致歉。105.We are grateful to you for pointing out the incident and arranged for the immediate dispatch of the altered items.感谢你方指出这一事件，我们已安排立即发货，以更正上次交货中出现的问题。106.We regret these faulty sets of equipment were sent to you, and have today sent a
replacement of 24 sets We hope you will be pleased with the new lot.抱歉将有缺陷的设备运交你方。今天另外运送24台替换设备，希望能使你方满意。107.As soon as we received your letter we sent the replacement requested by the first available vessel.接到你方来信后，我方马上用可定到舱位的首次货轮运送贵方要求替换的货物。108.Evidently some mistake was made and the goods have been wrongly delivered.显然发生了差错，以致错发了货物。109.It was found that through an
oversight, three cases of the goods were short shipped.由于粗心大意，少装运三箱货物。110.The wrong pieces may be returned by next available steamer for our account, but it is preferable if you can sell them out at our price in your market.错发的货物请由下一班轮船运来，费用由我方承担。但如能在你当地市场按我方价格出售是所至盼。111.Owing to an exceptionally busy season the goods your ordered had to be shipped behind schedule.由于本季度格外繁忙你方订货被迫 推迟发运。112.One of our repair centers has been newly opened in your city.Will you kindly contact them for the service? The charge are for our account.我方在你方城市新设一个修理点，请您和他们联系维修服务，费用由我方负责。113.We frankly admit that delivery was delayed, but it was really beyond our control and we are taking up the matter with the forwarders and will let you know without less of time.我方坦率承认，发运已延误，但我方实在无法控制。我方正为此事与运输行联系，并将及时通知贵方。114.Your quoted price is out of line with the prevailing level.That is why we feel confident that our suggestion of three percent off your present one is workable.你方报价与市场价有差异，所以我们相信建议减价百分之三是可行的。115.I don’t think I am in the right position to cut our price to that extent as required.Shall I suggest that we meet each other half way? 我无法把价格降到你提出的限度，让我们各做一半的让步吧。116.Unfortunately, we are not in the right position of sending you the samples required since the materials you asked about do not fall into our scope of
business.很遗憾，我们无法向你提供所需的样品，因为你咨询的材料不属我们的经营范围。117.As you are in the market for computing components, we should be happy of mailing you the current price list provided that you could let us have the specific requirements for the items.鉴于你们欲购买电脑组件，假如贵方能提供具体要求，我们定将邮去现行的价目表。118.The machine requested has been replaced by the new model which is developed for wider usage and more efficient performance.We can now furnish with a more
satisfactory service.你要的机器已被另外一种新型号代替。这种型号是为更广泛和有效的使用而新开发的。我们现在可以提供令你更满意的服务。119.We feel very sorry we could not supply you with the necessary information concerning T.J.Brown Co., with whom we stopped business dealings five years ago.很抱歉，我们不能向你提供有关布朗公司的情况，五年前我们就已经停止与该公司的业务了。120.The train ticket booking office has been heavily committed to the increasing demand from passengers who shift away from the high-cost flying recently.That is why we
suggest that you make your train booking one month later when the busy travelling season is over.近期飞机昂贵，许多乘客改坐火车，火车订票处压力很大。故此，我们建议你等一个月，旅游旺季过去后再订火车票。121.To receive the refund from the insurance company, you will need to return the accidental injury forms we sent you no later than August 30.It is now September 5, and we have not received your completed form.Will you please come over at your convenience and then we may work together for a special arrangement to solve the problem which has resulted from your delay.为获取保险公司的赔偿，你方需在8月30日之前交回我们寄给你们的意外伤害表。现已是9月5日，但我们并未收到你们填妥的表。请在方便时到公司面谈，也许能共同做出一个特别的安排，解决因你方延误而产生的问题。122.As is known from the daily newspapers, local business has been hit rather hard by the recession.We should be obliged t take your application into account should the market improve soon.据日报报道，本地生意受到经营萧条的严重影响。倘若近期市场出现转机，我们会考虑你的申请。123.Therefore, we feel it
necessary to insist that you draw on us at 30 day’s sight on clean collection.所以，我们仍然坚持你方向我方开出30天后到期付款的汇票、采用光凭票托收的付款方式。124.We are recently adopted a new design for making the performance of the equipment more efficient.我们近期采用了一种新的设计方案，以使这种设备运转提高效率。125.Unfortunately the goods you requested
cannot be supplied from stock due to heavy commitments.很遗憾，由于订单堆积，您要的货物无现货可供。126.The present supplies of raw materials are being used for earlier orders, which make it impossible for us to effect your
shipment as required.目前供应的原料正用于早期的订货，这使我们无法按你方要求发货。127.We find it difficult to fill order at prices indicated in your letter because of the high cost of raw material.由于原料成本高昂，我们难以按你方来信所示价格满足订货。128.We have to delay your order until the revised one reaches the minimum volume we have established.只有你方把现有订货量增至我们所确定的最低数量，我们才能供货。129.We regret we need to decline this order as the balance of your account with us stands over our fixed reasonable limit.你方欠款超出我们所规定的合理限度，很抱歉只好拒绝订货。130.We would like to grant an
accurate order by your adding the size on the enclosed form.请在所附的表格中加进尺码，以便订货无误。131.The immediate shipment of our order can be expected only when you modify your usual delivery arrangements by shipping 40% in June and the balance in July instead of two equal monthly shipments.假如你能把原来6、7月各装运一半改为6月装运40%，其余的7月装运，即期发货有望。132.As soon as we receive the authorized approval from your local government, we will deliver your order for the materials which are usually prevented from entering your city due to the religious regulations.一旦接到你方当地政府的许可证，我方就发运你定的货物。在通常情况下，根据宗教规定，这种原料是不许进入你们城市的。133.Unfortunately, the recent of orders for our products has made us unable to promise shipment earlier than May.很遗憾，近期由于订单的大批涌入，我们不能答应5月之前安排装运。134.Our stock for …is exhausted and we have no idea when the goods will be restocked.我们…库存告罄，不知何时才能补进。135.We are not in a position to accept new orders for delivery in half a year due to the heavy burden of
outstanding orders.由于目前承担过多的订单，我们无法再接受要求六个月内交货的订单。136.We regret to tell you that the goods you required are out of stock for the time being and so we do not expect further deliveries for at least one month.很抱歉你方需求的货物没有现货，所以我们至少在未来一个月内无法供货。137.On going into the matter you mentioned we find that the poor performance of the engine is due to your incorrect use of a different kind of motor oil.我方对你方提及的事情做了调查之后发现发动机故障是因为你们误用了不同的机油。138.Items like this are not to be returned once only they are
accepted by purchasers.We have
established this regulation for offering our customers the definite best quality products.此类商品一旦售出就不能退换。我们立此规定是为了向顾客提供绝对上等的产品。139.This is exactly the first complaint from our customers, from which we can understand you have met much inconvenience in satisfying your users.这确实是我们收到的第一份索赔信，从中我们可以理解你在满足用户需求方面有许多不便。140.All the items for export must be under the tight seal which ensures that we always put the Total Quality Control into execution.所有出口品种都必须真空密封，以保证全面质量控制这一措施的施行。141.Our investigation reveals that the articles we packed were identical with what were listed on our invoice.We are afraid that the cases you mentioned must have been unpacked during the transit.We are enclosed a copy of the invoice for your reference and suggest you make further inquiries at your end.我方调查结果表明：我们打包的东西和发票列举的一致。恐怕你说的那些箱子在运输过程中被人打开过。随函寄去一份发票复印件，建议在你方进一步查办。141.We are extremely sorry for the late delivery of your last order.It is due to your delayed opening of the relative letter of credit.非常抱歉上一批货晚交了。这是你方迟开有关信用证造成的。142.As stipulated in the contract, a minor
小学英语句型教学浅析 篇7
一、句型教学, 词汇当先
1.学好词汇。
语言的功能就是交际, 而单词是交际的最小单位, 句子是单词的最佳延伸。词汇教学是英语教学的一个重点。对于小学英语教学来说, 它同样也是一个难点。英语和汉语有相同的地方, 都是“词不离句, 句不离词, 词句不分家”。因此, 在英语教学中, 要学好句型必须先学好词汇。
2.记住单词。
根据学生天性活泼好动、好胜心强这一特点, 每次新授词汇都会采用各种形式多样的教学手段进行教学和巩固新学词汇, 以激发学生学习英语的欲望和对单词的记忆, 为以后句型的教学做好充分准备。“新词拼读大比拼”主打课堂词汇教学, 卡片、多媒体、肢体语言、实物构成词汇教学中最佳的表现方式, “高低音”、“魔法手指”、“找宝藏”、“人浪”等操练手段让词汇教学活起来。“小组合作学习”和“加分竞争机制”促成了预期教学效果的达成。
3.重视句型。
小学阶段的英语教学基本偏重于单词的教授, 然而要让英语能够学以致用, 单纯地掌握单词是远远不够的, 还要掌握一定的句型。所以句型教学不容忽视, 把单词和句型有机地结合起来, 才能增强运用的有效性。
二、变换方式, 呈现句型
1.词句结合呈现句型。
在英语课堂教学中, 每教完一些单词, 除了教师本身示范例句外, 还要让学生自己学会造句。一开始学生不敢轻易尝试, 害怕说错被其他同学取笑, 教师就先造一个或多个, 让其模仿。久而久之, 再加上教师适时、耐心地鼓励与奖励让其慢慢地愿意敢于开口说出自己的想法。如, 在教完“young”这个词时, 就先示范然后让学生用“young”进行造句, 并看谁造的句子多。学生利用不同的人称、不同的名词在替换句型, 在教师的鼓励下, 大胆地说出自己的想法, 轻轻松松掌握了“young”这个词的用法, 也就培养了学生开口说英语的能力。
2.动作表情呈现句型。
在教学PEP三年级下册Unit 5 Where is my pear ?句型时, 让学生事先把钢笔等学习用品放在教室的不同位置, 露出焦虑不安的神情, 同时问学生:Where is my pen?Oh, my goodness.I can’t find my pen. 之后我做出四处寻找的动作去翻找, 最后从抽屉拿出钢笔Oh, it’s in the desk.学生看着教师的动作和表情, 明白了新句型的含义。为了让学生进一步掌握所学知识, 出示书、橡皮、尺子等不同学习用具, 要求学生四人为一个小组进行模仿巩固练习。教师边巡视边指导, 学生在讲练结合中学到了新的知识, 培养了他们学习英语的兴趣。
3.利用歌谣呈现句型。
为了更好地激发学生学习英语的兴趣, 用学唱英语歌谣的方法引入新的句型。根据各单元的单词、新授句型, 自己提前编写一些简单的歌谣, 教学时配上教师的肢体语言, 以此来吸引学生的注意力, 让平静的课堂波澜迭起。学生在教师的带动下也能大胆尝试做些简单的动作, 极大限度地调动了学生学习英语的积极性, 让整堂课在愉快的情境中获得体验, 提高了学习效率。如, 教授PEP三年级下册Unit 1 Welcome back to school里的询问“来自哪里”的句型时, 编了一首歌谣:
Where are you from?Where are you from?
I’m from China.I’m from China.
Where are you from?Where are you from?
I’m from China.I’m from China.
采用《两只老虎》这首学生们耳熟能详的旋律进行套用吟唱, 学生们显得非常兴奋, 这样很自然地导入了新句型, 再进行分步教学, 效果事半功倍。
4.创设情境呈现句型。
《英语课程标准》指出:“要让学生在真实的情境中体验和学习语言。”创设与学生的生活经验和生活习惯相符合的真实场景, 能激起学生的生活体验, 使他们从生活实际出发, 迅速投入到所创设的情境中, 准确体验和理解语言, 真正学会运用语言。外加多媒体做辅助手段创设情景, 声、图、形、动画效果的呈现让学生真正成为学习的主人。
三、多种形式, 操练句型
1.听读练习。
教师通过转换朗读方式的方法带领学生朗读。如果教师大声读, 学生则小声读;如果教师语速慢, 学生则语速快。此方法通过反复刺激学生的听觉神经, 达到掌握句型的目的。
2.替换操练。
为了帮助学生操练What would you like to eat/drink?句型, 通过课前准备的各种图片和What would you like to…?句型, 并且根据图片把单词或短语替换, 替换时先让学生说出相应的单词或短语再出示正确的句子。学生兴致勃勃, 踊跃参与, 在不知不觉中掌握了新句型, 而且能够灵活运用新句型。
3.渗透练习。
在学生对句型有了一定的熟练程度后, 教师可以设置一些练习来帮助学生更好地运用句型。通过做题目检查出学生对句型的掌握情况, 如, 在教授There be…句型时, 及时进行练习让学生做题以达到巩固的目的。
There is a pen on the desk. (am, is, are)
There are some books in the schoolbag. (am, is, are)
4.活动交流。
英语是一种语言, 学习任何语言只有在口语交际中才有用武之地, 才能更好地检验其掌握情况。句型教学中需要运用所学知识开展具有信息沟通交流的活动, 这是一种在模拟的或真实的情景中进行的语言练习。如, 在教授PEP四年级下册Unit 6 Shopping时, 就通过模拟“小小售货员”让学生们体验真实的购物场景, 用所学的句型进行口语交际。通过设置各种活动让学生运用句型交谈达到互通信息的目的。
高考英语句型归纳 篇8
（1） I was walking along the river， when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.
（2） I was about to leave when it began to rain.
（3） I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang， announcing the exam was over.
2. It was（not）+时间段+before+一般过去时 过了一段时间就……
It will（not）be+时间段+before+一般现在时 要过一段时间才会……
It is/has been+时间段+since…
（1） It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.
（2） It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.
（3） It is 3 years since he worked here.=since he left here.
3. once…一旦……，表示时间和条件
（1） Once you understand what the teacher explained， you will have no difficulty doing the work.
（2） Once you have decided to do something， you should finish it and do it well.
4. The+比较级……，the+比较级……，越……，越……
（1） The more books you read， the more knowledge you will get.
（2） The busier he is， the happier he feels.
5. whether…，or…，无论是……，还是……
（1） Whether the weather is good or bad， they will set off as they planned.
（2） Any person， whether young or old， has his own worth.
6. if/as long as/so long as/providing that/provided that/supposing that/on condition that 假如…….
I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months.
7. given that/considering that 考虑到……，鉴于……
（1） Given that she is interested in children， Im sure teaching is the right career for her.
（2） Considering his age and his experience， he has done well.
8. in case that/in case of…万一……，以防……
（1） In case of fire， please dial 119 at once.
（2） In case that John comes/John should come， tell him to wait.
9. 祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句或祈使句+and+结果句
（1） Stop doing such foolish thing， or you will be punished in time.
（2） More effort， and the problem would have been settled.
10. 否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义
（1） I have never seen a better film.
（2） I cant agree you more.
11. can never/cant与too， too much， enough， over搭配表示“无论怎样……都不过分”
（1） While you are doing your homework， you cant be careful enough.
（2） The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English， so we cant overemphasize the importance of learning English.
12. It is said/thought/hoped/believed…that…
Sb. is said/thought/hoped/believed to do…
nlc202309010558
（1） It is said that he is studying abroad. =He is said to be studying abroad.
（2） It is considered that many countries highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace.=Many countries is considered to highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace.
13. 表示过去原打算干，却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图的结构：had hoped to do=hoped to have done。类似的词还有：expect， think， intend， design， plan， mean， suppose等
（1） —Did you go to see the film “Titanic” last night？—Id like to have， but I had an unexpected guest.
（2） The plane was to have take off at 7 this morning， but was held up by the heavy fog.
14. How did sb come to do…？ =How come that… 为什么会……/……是怎么回事？表示要求对所发生的事情说明理由或做出解释
（1） How did you come to find out where shes living？ =How come that you found out…
（2） How come that you sat there， doing nothing？
15. when it comes to…当谈到或涉及到……
He is a man of few words， but when it comes to playing computer， he will be excited and full of energy.
16. every time/each time/next time/the first time/any time等短语引导时间状语从句，表示“每当……， 每次……，下次……”
（1） Every time you meet with new words while reading， dont always refer to your dictionary.
（2） Next time you come， do remember to bring your son here.
17. There is（no） need to do…/for…. =It is（not） necessary for sb. to do…
There is（no） hope/chance/possibility of doing…
There is（no） difficulty/trouble/point/delay（in） doing
（1） Is there any chance of us/our winning the match？
（2） There is no point in discussing the problem again.
18. It is up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人来做某事……
（1） —When shall we start out？
—Its up to you to decide.
（2） Its up to you to babysit my baby while I am away on business.
19. There be 句型中，be动词还有其他变化形式，常见的有：There seem to be， There happen to be， There used to be， There is likely to be， There have been/has been 等
（1） There seems/appears to be much hope of our team winning the match.
（2） There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in.
（3） There have been great changes in my hometown since 1978.
20. prefer to do rather than do…（两者相比）愿意干A而不愿意干B=would rather do than do
（1） I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the park in such weather.
（2） Rather than ride on a crowded bus， he always prefer to ride a bicycle.
21. 倍数表达法：
A+谓语+倍数+the+n.（size/height/length…）+of B
A+谓语+倍数+as+adj.+as B
A+谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than B A+谓语+adj. 比较级+than B+by+倍数
nlc202309010558
（1） This square is twice the size of that one. =This square is twice， as large as that one.
（2） He is 3 years older than I=He is older than I by 3 years
22. as/with表示“随……进展”，as 连词 后面接句子，with介词 后面接短语
（1） With the industry developing， the pollution is becoming more and more serious.
As the industry develops， the pollution is becoming more and more serious.
23. 强调句结构形式是：It+be的一定形式+被强调成分+that/who分句（只有当被强调成分是句子的人称主语时，连接词才可以用who，此时也可以用that：其余情况下只能用that）。通过这种结构可以强调除谓语动词外的大多数句子成分。例如：
（1） It was Mary that who needed the cash.
（2） It was the cash that Mary needed.
重点语法一 主从复合句
1. 定语从句
Ⅰ. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，其作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
Ⅱ. that与which的用法区别：
只用that的情况
1. 先行词为all， everything， anything， nothing， little， much，等不定代词时；2. 先行词被all， any， every， each， much， little， no， some， few等修饰时；3. 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时；4. 先行词既指人又指物时；5. 先行词被the only， the very修饰时；
6. 句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时。
只用which， who， whom的情况
1. 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人；
2. 先行词本身是that时，关系词用which， 先行词为those， one， he时多用who。
Ⅲ. as与which的区别：
1. 限制性定语从句中，名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as，不能用which。
2. 非限制性定语从句中，as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。
2. 状语从句
状语从句可分为：
时间状语从句（主要由when，whenever，after，before，a5，slnce，once，assoonas，Until，while等连词引导）；
结果状语从句（由so…that和such…that连接）；
让步状语从句（由though，although， no matter，even if， however，whatever等词引导）；
原因状语从句（由as，because，since和for引导）；
条件状语从句（由if， whether，as long as，provided that等词引导）；
地点状语从句（由where引导），行为方式状语从句（由as引导）。
时间和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：
The small greenish flowers of the elm tree appear in the Spring， long before the leaves grow.
状语从句中的 “主语+be”可以省略，前提是：从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语“be”省略后的结构为“连词+现在分词/过去分词介词短语/形容词/名词短语”。） 例如：
When well fitted， glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.
If necessary，I would like to see you in your office.
3. 名词从句
名词从句包括主语从句、宾语从句，其中有介词与形容词的宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
（1） 主语从句
主语从句常出现在it is+名词、形容词、分词+主语从句”的形式中。例如：
It must be pointed out that you have failed to meet the deadline.
It usually happened that I was late because of traffic jams.
主语从句还可用when，where，how，why，whether等连接副词，和who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever等连接代词来引起。例如：
How to arrange the meeting is not your task.
nlc202309010558
Whoever will go to the party wont change my mind of staying at home.
（2） 宾语从句
宾语从句可由that， 疑问代词或副词how，why和where等引出。例如：To postpone the conference until next month indicated that they were unprepared.
Nearly all the staff agreed with what I said.
由what，whether，how引导的宾语从句可用在介词后，而由that引导的从句只跟but，besides，except，in， save之后。例如：
I can hardly believe in what they have done.
He doesnt know my phone number except that the city code is 021.
一些表语性的形容词，如：alarmed，amazed，annoyed，astonished， certain，confident， disappointed， glad， pleased， proud， sad， shocked， sure， surprised， worried， ect.做表语时，后面可跟由that， how等引导的宾语从句。例如：
I was amazed how he could pass the exam without attending the lectures.
We are all pleased that he will be able to pass the final examination.
（3） 表语从句
表语从句对主语的内容起解释和阐述的作用；若表语从句用that引起，that起连接作用，不能省略。b表语从句也可用连接词how，when，where，why，what引起。由because引起的表语从句通常只用在“this/that/it is because” 结构中。例如：
One thing I admire most about them is that they are hospitable.
She works too hard；That is why she is exhausted.
（4） 同位语从句
同位语从句是由两个或两个以上同一层次语言单位组成的结构，其中前项与后项所指相同，句法功能相同。同位语从句由that引导，也可由whether，how，why，where， when等来引导。例如：
She ignored the teachers instruction that she must study hard.
The question whether or not I should help him in such a case troubled me greatly.
（作者：葛侨，南京市金陵中学）
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