格式结构-英文简历

2024-05-15

格式结构-英文简历(精选9篇)

格式结构-英文简历 篇1

英文简历格式结构

英文简历格式结构:

英文简历格式分为:页眉部分、教育背景、工作经历和个人资料四部分。 如果已经有工作经历,一定把工作经历放在前面(即“页眉部分之后”);而如果是在校学生,应该把教育背景放在前面。

一、页眉部分

1.名字 有7种写法:

例: (1) Yang LI (2) YANG LI (3) Yang Li (4) Yang Li ( 5) Li, Yang (6) Li Yang (7) LI Yang

标准的外资公司流行的、大家约定俗成的简历中的名字写法,则是第二种,YANG LI。

2.地址

一个完整的地址、全球畅通的通信地址应该是加国名的,但不必用PRC等,因为用China简单清楚。邮编的标准写法是放在省市名与国名之间,起码放在China之前,因为是中国境内的邮编。

3.电话

有几点提醒大家注意:

1) 前面一定加地区号,如(86-10)。

2) 8个号码之间加一个“-”,如6505-2266。这样,认读拨打起来比较容易。

3) 区号后的括号和号码间加空格,如 (86-10) 6505-2266。这是英文写作的规定格式。

4) 写手机或者向别人通报手机时,也有一定的规范,要用“4-3-4原则”,如“1380-135-1234”。

5) 传真号千万不要留办公室的,免得办公室的同事都知道你想跳槽。如果家里有传真号,最好告诉对方,万一他找不到你,可以发几个字,比较快;将来对方发聘书或材料时,比较方便.不要等到将来再给,我们应该从现在起就培养“user friendly” 的意识,处处方便对方。

6) 国外很流行留言电话,有人为找工作,专门去买留言电话。这里顺带讲一下留言文化,中国人甚至包括很多亚洲人,都不习惯使用留言电话,但随着国际间商业文化 交往的增多,愿意在电话中留言的人越来越多了,留言技巧也越来越高了。

7) 家中老人试写留言条。在这里,向您建议:任何给您打电话的人,都有可能是您的朋友、同事或者合作伙伴,即便目前不是,将来大部分都有可能成为他们中的一员,所以,务必热情对待每一个电话。

二、教育背景

1.时间要倒序 最近的学历要放在最前面。

2.学校名要大写并加粗 这样便于招聘者迅速识别您的学历,这里又用到了“YRIS”原则。

3.地名 右对齐,全部大写并加粗 地名后一定写中国。

4.学历 如果正在学习,用Candidate for开头比较严谨;如果已经毕业,可以把学历名称放在最前。

5.社会工作 担任班干部,只写职务就可以了;参加过社团协会,写明职务和社团名,如果什么职务都没有,写“member of club(s)”。社团协会,国外一般都用club。不必写年月和工作详情,有些可留待工作经历中写。

三、工作经历

首先要再次强调一下,对于正在工作的人,Experience应写在Education的前面,而对于在校生Education则应放在Experience之前。

1. 时间

1) 目前的工作要最先写, 左侧写时间,如写成-present。

2) 以前的工作,只写年份,如1993-1995。这样的写法主要适于以下三种情况:一是工作时间较早;二是工作时间在两年以上;三是旨在巧妙地拉长工作时间。例如,如果您曾于12月到1月就职于某家公司,虽然只有短短两个月,但写成1997-就显得工作时间较长,同时也没撒谎。

3) 以前的工作,加上月份,如May, 1998或May 1998。这样的写法自然会显得精确一些,也投合银行业雇主的口味。有的中国人则喜欢用5, 1998或1998,5。前一种写法很少见,只有在实在写不下的情况下才使用。1998,5则是纯粹的Chinglish(洋泾帮英语),是完全不能接受的。

4) Summer Intern(夏期工作)的几种写法。

Summer Intern 不管职务职称

英文简历邮件格式 篇2

word

个人信息

步奏

第一部分,JOB OBJECTIVE,求职意向。开宗明义,讲明自己想应聘的岗位,也可以简单说一下自己想学到什么,或者职业规划。

第二部分,QUALIFICATIONS,自己具备的品质。说说自己的有点,特质,给HR一些直观的感受,建议不要太直白,可委婉地进行优化。

第三部分,EDUCATION,教育情况。简述自己在大学的专业学习情况。

第四部分,EXPERIENCE,经历经验简述。说自己在过去大学期间的各种实习经历,或者活动体验,展示你的经验经历。

第五部分,EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES,课外活动阐释,这一块可以从侧面展示自己良好的精神面貌,优良的品质,要好好润色。

第六部分,HONORS,所获荣誉。说说自己所获得的荣誉,这是证明一个人的干货,多多益善,但是也要注意含金量。

第七部分,SKILLS AND INTERESTS,技能和个人兴趣爱好展示。技能和个人兴趣爱好展示可以很好地丰满你的个人形象,可用个性化的语言进行阐释。

以上就是英文简历邮件格式,大家明白怎么写了吗?快自己制作一份吧!

1.英文简历格式

2.英文简历的格式要求

3.英文简历段落格式

4.部门经理的英文简历格式

5.英文简历格式有哪些

6.行政助理英文简历格式

7.英文简历基本格式

8.英文简历的书写格式

9.英文简历写作的书写格式

英文简历落笔日期格式 篇3

英式日期格式:22nd,July,20xx或 22,July,20xx格式为:日,月,年

美式日期格式:July 22nd,20xx或 July 22,20xx格式为:月 日,年

中文日期格式:7月22日

日,月,年是这样的格式 1st, Jan., (要两个逗号了),或者01-01-2009(01/01/2009)

月,日,年是这样的格式 Jan. 1st, 2009

1st, Jan., 20xx和 Jan. 1st, 20xx读法也不同:

1st, Jan.: First of January

Jan. 1st:January the first

月份缩写:

January 一月 Jan.

February 二月 Feb.

英文简历字体及格式的要求 篇4

英文简历 的字体要求:

① 字体:建议用TimesNewRoman或Palatino。在哈佛商学院的字体是“Palatinopreferred TimesNew Romanacceptable。”

② 字号:一般最好用10号,即小五。不过,就象刚才讲的那样,在学生简历中也可用12号字,即小四。

③ 间距:上下(天地头)一样,大约2-3厘米;左右一样,大约1.2-2.5厘米;最左边的bulletpoint到左页边的距离保持在3.8-5厘米。

英文简历 的格式要求:

① 时序型的简历格式

按时间倒序顺序描述你的工作经历,从你最近的职位开始,然后回溯,着重强调责任和突出成就,

这种格式适用于你有无可挑剔的工作经历。

② 功能型的简历格式

在简历的开始部分就强调你特殊的成就和非凡的资质,但是并不将他们与特定的顾主联系在一起。当你正在改变职业,或者有就业记录空白,或者其他不宜使用时序型格式的问题时,就使用这种格式。

③ 综合型格式

借鉴和综合了功能型格式和时序型格式的优点,是一种强有力的写作格式。在简历的开始部分介绍你的价值、资信和资质(功能部分)。随后的工作经历部分提供了支持性的内容(时序部分)。

④ 履历型格式

履历型格式的使用者绝大多数是专业技术人员或者是那些应聘的职位仅仅需要罗列出能够表现 求职 者价值的资信。例如演员、歌手或音乐家、外科医生、以及律师或注册会计师或许也使用这种类型。

格式结构-英文简历 篇5

大家都知道,一份出色的个人简历能够为你带来面试机会,并且在你求职过程中起到事半功倍的效果,编辑中文简历对大家来说应该没有多大的问题,那如何准备好英文简历呢?格式、字体、内容都是很需要注意的,今天我们就一起来看看英文简历怎么写?

1.在英文简历中,你的个人信息要尽量填完整,这样HR可以更加全面的了解你,并且能给人留下为人坦诚,做事认真谨慎的好印象;

2.填写工作经历时,要注意时间的连续性,如果你有一段时间没有工作,一定要在简历中写明原因,不然会让HR觉得你工作能力不行,所以才一直没有找到工作,进而给HR留下非常不好的印象;

3.相信没有一个老板喜欢经常跳槽的员工,特别是一年内换了N家公司的人,更会被人认定工作稳定性差,觉得你的能力差,因此在英文简历中,尽量给人感觉你的工作经历是具有一定的稳定性;

4.此外,要将家庭背景写清楚,一是为了让HR了解你的家庭情况,二是出现什么事情的时候可以联系上,可以将父母或者配偶的职业、工作情况、电话写进去;

5.填写工作经验要慎重,如果你所应聘的职位定位跟之前的有些工作经历相差挺大的,会被认定你没有做好职业规划、人生定位模糊,而积累同行业的工作经验能够提升你的个人能力,也会为你个人简历加分;

6.如果你是应届毕业生,填写教育背景时,要按照学历的高低来写,尽量只写大学情况就好,如果你的高中非常出名,你可以写,如果你不是应届毕业生,那就不要写高中的情况了。

7.无论是英文简历还是中文简历,都需要简单,大概保持在一页至两页纸左右,内容过长的话,HR也没有那个时间以及精力去看,因此英文简历也必须简明扼要,突出重点;

8.在填写技能的时候,一定要让你的技能跟你所应聘的职位尽量问候,这样就可以体现出你的优势出来,让HR感觉你非常适合这个职位;

应注意避免的地方:

1、句子不要过长,没有人喜欢看太冗长的句子,此外要记住,HR也只是过一眼你的简历,突出重点即可;

2、缩写:一定要注意不要缩写单词,因为并不是每一个人都能看懂;

3、跟中文简历一样,在英文简历中,尽量少出现“I”基本上在正规的简历中,一般都是以动词为开头的句子;

4、尽量在简历中扬长避短,突显出你的优势,而不是劣势,因为任何一个句子都有可能拿来当面试问题;

5、“Reference available upon request”这个短语估计大家都很熟悉,在英式或者港式简历经常出现,但是在美式简历中就不要这样写了;

英语简历格式又是怎样的?接下来就让我们一起来了解下!

一、英语简历字体要求:

① 建议用TimesNewRoman或Palatino字体

② 选用10号,即小五的字号。12号字,即小四在一些学生简历中比较常见;

③ 间距:上下大约2-3厘米;左右距离大约1.2-2.5厘米;

二、英文简历格式要求:

① 以经历为主的简历

从小标题中也可以看出这类型的简历适用于有工作经验的人,对于以工作经历为主的简历,首先就需要按照时间倒叙顺序描述你的工作经历,并且是从最近的工作经历开始写,在简历中要重点突出你的职责以及取得的成绩;

通常包括以下元素:

a.personal date(个人资料):跟中文简历一样,要认真填写,并且要注明婚姻状况以及儿女情况;

b.job/career objective(应聘职位);

c.work experience(工作经历):写明工作职责以及所取得的成绩,最好用数据说明;

d.注明education(学历):只需注明学校名称、所读专业、具体时间段

e.technical qualifications and special skills(技术资格和特别技能)

② 以职能为主的简历

这类型的简历其实跟经历型简历很相似,都是为了突出工作经历,只不过经历型简历是以时间顺序来描述工作经历,而以职能型为主的简历是根据工作性质来描述工作经历,强调的是你在某方面有特殊的成就,基本上要写到的内容都跟经历型为主的简历一样;

④ 以履历型为主的简历

这种类型的简历主要适合演员、外科医生、律师或注册会计师等,仅需要列举出你过往的成就就可以,但要注意不要写的太长,还要实事求是,写出来的内容都必须真实、客观的,不要有吹捧现象

对于应聘者来说,制作个人英文简历需要要非常谨慎、认真,不可以仓促而就,例如对于字体及字号是有要求的,这绝大可能影响着你是否能得到面试机会,因此应聘者必须做到心中有数,那究竟有哪些要求呢?接下来一起来详细看看!

纸与字体

1.在纸质方面,要特别注意纸的颜色和质地,最好选择简历专用的如高级米黄色钢古纸等。

2.在规格方面,至少80克,或100克左右。太轻的话会显得没有质感,没有档次;纸张颜色及质地非常重要,希望大家要引起重视,这样才能增加面试机会,获取到一份适合自己的工作;

3.在尺寸方面,选用A4纸张大小即可。

4.而字体,我们一般建议用TimesNewRoman或Palatino。

5.然后是字号,一般最好用10号,即小五

6.接着是间距大小,我们通常选取上下一样,大约2-3厘米;左右大约1.2-2.5厘米

7.在这里最后要提醒的问题是采用激光打印简历,并且要提前打印好,不要等到需要简历的时候才准备,有时候你在电脑屏幕上没有检查出问题,只有真正打印出来才方便更好的检查;不过由于激光打印比较贵,大家在打印之前多多检查,这样就不用花太多钱在那些不必要的错误上,也可以让自己养成仔细检查的好习惯。

结构工程师英文个人简历 篇6

Name: Yang Hong

Sex: Male

Date of Birth: April 17,1967

Email: *****@mail.*****.net

Mobile: 136*******

Education:

1984.9-1988.8Beijing University of Posts and

Telecommunications

Electronic precision Mechanical EngineeringBachelor

Experience:

.3-.5

IP Terminal Business Department (Chengdu) Datang Telecom Technology

Senior mechanical engineer

● Took charge of mechanical structure designs of IPTV digital entertainment product “Multimedia On Networks System” and “Personal Media Player”

.10-2005.3

Datang Telecom technology Co.,Ltd Optical Communication BranchSenior mechanical engineer/Mechanical structure development team leader/

Mechanical structure department manager

● Took charge of mechanical structure design of “Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)”

● Took charge of mechanical structure design of “Multi-Service Transmission Platform (MSTP)”, formed schemes of mechanical

structure design, finished detail design of MSTP2.5Gb/s subrack.1988.8-1998.9

The fifth institute of Ministry of Posts and Tele-CommunicationsAssistant mechanical structure engineer/Mechanical structure engineer

● Independently took charge of the mechanical design of Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) series equipment

● Participated in mechanical design of carrier communication amplifier equipments for coaxial cable etc.

Strength:

● Have nearly 17 years experience in mechanical design of Optical Communication products

格式结构-英文简历 篇7

时间过得真快,总在不经意间流逝,我们将带着新的期许,开启新一轮的求职,这时候可别把简历给忘了哦。你真的.懂得怎么写好简历吗?以下是小编精心整理的英文求职简历模板范文|英文求职简历范文中英文,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

本人性格开朗大方,待人友善,语言交流能力强,能吃苦耐劳,具有较强管理组织能力和优秀的团队合作精神。

在多年的从业路上,积累了丰富的工作经验,社会适应能力强。

现在面临竞争激烈的社会环境,我坚信:有信心,有勇气,更主要的是有能力,一定能适应这个社会环境。年轻而有激情的我,不揣冒昧,呈函求职,盼能与贵公司结下不解之缘。倘若能在激烈的竞争中被接纳为公司的一员,则是我的荣幸,我将尽心尽责投入到每一项工作。

英文书信及格式 篇8

1、称呼语

Dear Father, Dear Mom, Dear Uncle, Dear Tina, Dear Mrs.Smith, Dear Sir,2、客套语

Best wishes to you.祝你/您安好!With best wishes.谨祝安好!With kind regards.谨致问候!Please give my best regards to your family.请代向家庭问好!All good wishes.万事如意!All the best.祝一切安好!

Remember me to your family.代我向你/您家庭问好!Hoping to hear from you soon.盼复!Thank you for your help.感谢帮助!

3、结束语

Yours,你/您的

英文报告格式 篇9

兹呈交的论文,是本人在导师指导下独立完成的研究成果,在论文写作过程中参考的其他个人或集体的研究成果均在文中以明确方式标明,本人依法享有和承担由此论文而产生的权利和责任。signature(签名): ________________ date(时间): ________________ table of contents(字体times new roman, 四号,)(空一行)1.introduction.............................................................................................4 2.sample title.............................................................................................4 2.1 sample title..................................................................................................................4 2.1.1 sample title........................................................................................................4 2.1.2 sample title........................................................................................................4 2.2 sample title..................................................................................................................5 2.3 sample title..................................................................................................................5 3.conclusion..............................................................................................5

bibliography...............................................................................................6 appendices i...............................................................................................7(制作目录请选择菜单中的:插入——引用——索引和目录——目录——确定,即可,然后将字体改为小四号。不要自己输入)1.introduction(标题1样式,字体times new roman, 字号三号,标题与正文之间不空行。)this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.(正文字体使用times new roman,字号用小四号字体,1.5倍行距,两端对齐,顶头式即每段开头不空格)

(每段结束之后一定要空一行)2.sample title 2.1 sample title(第二层标题,选择标题2的样式,样式框在字体框之前;然后将字体改为times new roman,字号改为小三号,字体加粗;下面不空行)2.1.1 sample title(第三层标题,选择标题3的样式,样式框在字体框之前;然后将字体改为times new roman,字号改为四号,字体加粗;下面是正文则不空行)this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.2.1.2 sample title this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text:(a)this is sample text.(b)this is sample text.(c)this is sample text.(d)this is sample text..(每一小标题中如果有多个要点,请放在一个整段中,用(1)(2)或者(a)(b)等标出;如果是并列的几个词组,可以用分号隔开;不要每个单独成行,也不用分到下一级1.1.2.1 和 1.1.2.2 之类的标题了。)2.2 sample title this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.2.3 sample title this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.3.conclusion this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.this is sample text.篇二:英文读书报告撰写格式

英文读书报告撰写格式

1.字体均为times new roman 报告题目为3号黑体居中

学生姓名、专业班级、学号、正文及参考文献均为小4号

双倍行距

2.打印纸张规格:用a4纸单面打印。3.报告第一页第一行应为:报告题目

第二行靠右应为:学生姓名、专业班级、学号

接下来是正文;参考文献在正文之后。4.报告字数为1000---1500字。

附:

英文读书报告写作知识 the book report 1.three main parts of a book report generally speaking, a book report consists of the following three main parts: ? information about the author and his times ? a summary of the book a description of the author’s times should be given together with a brief account of his life.it should include the circumstances that led to the writing of the book under discussion and the historical and social background related to the content of the book.to make these things clear, the writer perhaps needs to read some reference material, such as biographies of the author and histories of the period described in the book.2.writing of the book report 1)the summary of the book should be self-contained, clear, and easy to understand.above all, it should be objective.3)the summary of a novel or a play is usually written in the present tense, while that of nonfiction, in the tense of the original work: for example, the past tense should be used for a history, and the present for a scientific work.weekly report name day, month and year 1.achievements planned in the last report.make sure the information is presented in such a way understandable by the readers.it is not expected to have significant achievements every week.but you should achieve something at least every two weeks.3.activities list your main research related activities in the week.if you have some other major work, list them as well so that i can know your workload and difficulties.4.work planned next week 5.attachments list attachments included with the report.it is not necessary to have attachments every week.? must limit this report to one page.you can use smaller fonts or page margins if needed.? email your report to me.weekly report example from xxx to xxx 1.achievements ? ? ? 3.activities ? ? ? ? ? 4.work planned next week ? ? ? ? the results will be documented in a simple draft report 5.attachments ? ? inrush current plotted and my analysis list of papers read篇四:英文论文写作格式要求 精华 implicational meaning of the scarlet a in the scarlet letter by name a thesis submitted to foreign languages department in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of b.a in english university may, 2011 contents 1.introduction................................................................................................................1 3.different meanings of the scarlet a to various characters.........................................2 3.1 different meanings of the scarlet a to hester prynne..........................................2 3.1.1 a for “agony” and “anguish”......................................................................2 3.1.2 a for “able”, “admirable” and “angel”......................................................2 3.2 different meaning of scarlet a to dimmesdale....................................................2 3.2.1 “a” for “apostle” and “adam”....................................................................3 3.2.2 “a” for “arthur”...........................................................................................3 4.the influence of the scarlet letter “a” on various characters....................................3 4.1 hester prynne.......................................................................................................3 4.2 arthur dimmesdale..............................................................................................3 5.conclusion.................................................................................................................3 references....................................................................................错误!未定义书签。

目录页的要求 1)单独占一页,不加页码,目录用contents一词表示,目录中的字体用小四号times new roman字体,不加粗,1.5倍行距。2)目录页从introduction开始(前面加阿拉伯数字形式的序号1),其次为各级标题,conclusion前面也要加序号,最后一项为bibliography(前面不加序号)。3)中英文摘要和关键词均不出现在目录中。4)目录如有两页或更多,则双面打印,打印时加页码,页码形式为i, ii, iii„。implicational meaning of the scarlet a in the scarlet letter(论文题目:小二号,times new roman,与其后的内容之间不空行)name:xxx student id: xxx(学生姓名与student一词之间空五个空格。此行内容与摘要之间空一行。)abstract the novel the scarlet letter is the masterpiece of nathanial hawthorne;the well-known romantic novelist of america in the 19th century, in this book, the author uses a scarlet a as the focus and center of the book.this thesis, focus on different meanings of the scarlet a, its influence on the four main characters and their results, reveals various implications of the scarlet letter a.key words hawthorne;scarlet a;implication(摘要部分字数要求在200-250字之间,摘要部分的行距为固定值20磅,内容全部用五号,times new roman字体。其中,abstract一词加粗,其后空一格;key words是两个单词,加粗,其后空一格,关键词中除专有名词外,其他关键词一律不大写,关键词之间用分号隔开,最后一格关键词后没有任何标点。关键词这一行之后,论文的introduction部分之间空一行,行距为固定值20磅。)1.introduction(introduction 作为论文正文的第一部分,相当于一级标题,前面要加序号,序号样式为阿拉伯数字1,数字后面加句点,字体为小四号times new roman,加粗,标题1.introduction与后面的内容之间空一行,行距为固定值20磅。introduction 部分中的内容用五号times new roman字体,此部分的应包括以下及方面: 1)选题的目的和意义;

2)国内外对该选题的研究状况综述,选择罗列主要研究者的主要文献及观点; 3)本论文的研究内容,方法,角度和意义; 4)本论文的结构,例如:this thesis consists of four parts, the first part introduces „., the second part studies „, the third part explores„, and the last part is conclusion.5)字数不少于500字。introduction前面的序号作顶格,此部分的内容,分段即可,无需用小标题的形式。introduction的内容之后,下一个标题之前,空一行,行距为固定值20磅。this novel is notable for its allegory and symbolism.(此部分内容的字体为五号,times new roman)3.different meanings of the scarlet a to various characters.(同标题2的要求)

3.1 different meanings of the scarlet a to hester prynne.(二级标题为小四号times new roman,行距为固定值20磅,与正文内容之间不空行。二级标题的序号左缩进两个空格,标题中的内容除第一个单词的首字母大写外,其余单词的首字母一律不大写,但专有名词除外。)hester prynne, the heroine of the novel, wears the scarlet letter a for seven years.(此部分内容的字体为五号,times new roman)3.1.1 a for “agony” and “anguish”(三级标题的序号之前向右缩进四个空格,字号为五号times new roman字体,行距为固定值20磅,与正文内容之间不空行,)chang ruifang writes “the implication of the scarlet letter is actually agony and anguish.”[1](此部分内容的字体为五号,times new roman)3.1.2 a for “able”, “admirable” and “angel”(同标题3.1.1的要求)as the story develops, the scarlet letter is a “hymn on the moral growth of the woman” [2](此部分内容的字体为五号,times new roman)3.2 different meaning of scarlet a to dimmesdale(同标题3.1.的要求)dimmesdale always has a scarlet letter in his heart, which represents “apostle”, “adam” [1] chang ruifang.analytical discussion on the implication of the scarlet letter a and its dual nature, 2001:75.[2] 常耀信.美国文学简史,2003:289.篇五:英文实验报告的格式和写法

英文实验报告的格式和写法【转】 2010-10-04 06:03 一份最标准的实验报告的格式: 1.abstract 2.introduction 3.method 4.results 5.discussion 6.conclusion 7.reference 分别来分享下近来学到的。abstract 摘要摘要,就是整篇文章摘出来的要。

强烈建议整篇文章写完后再写摘要。

把文章每个部分选一些句子出来就可以拼凑成一个abstract了。

一个abstract 的模板: 1 一两句话说明这个实验的主要理论依据,或者实验需要证明的假说。2 一两句话说一下这个理论或者假说的相关的研究。3 两三句话描述一下实验 4 两三句话概括一下实验结果 5 一句话说一个结论,解释一下这个实验的意义或结果的重要性

转一个别人的example: does a child’s focus correlate with barometric pressure? if so, does it correlate positively or negatively? tucker(1999)hypothesized a negative correlation, but this assertion has never been tested.our team used the misha cpt to measure the focus of a group of 150 third-grade students.we divided the students into three groups of 50 students.one group took the misha cpt when barometric pressure was low, another group took it when barometric pressure was neutral, and the final group took it when barometric pressure was high.the results found that children focused significantly better when barometric pressure was low than when barometric pressure was neutral or high.the results suggest that when diagnosing adhd, practitioners should give the cpt when barometric pressure is neutral.introduction introduction以实验目的为开头,解释一下这个实验需要证明的东西。具体实验目的视全篇实验报告长度而定,几段到几页都有的。

实验目的写完后介绍实验基本理论。介绍一下前人或者文献里的相近相关的实验,写一下他们的成果以及不到位的地方。(well, 如果是学校安排的每年都要

做的实验就写写类似相关实验的优劣吧),这部分注意写reference。

然后介绍一下实验过程。如果实验用了一些非常见的仪器,也可以在这个部分做一个简要介绍。

再转一篇我认为写得很好的introduction example introduction in this lab, we explore the theory of optimal foraging and the theory of central place foraging using beavers as the model animal.foraging refers to the mammalian behavior associated with searching for food.the optimal foraging theory assumes that animals feed in a way that maximizes their net rate of energy intake per unit time(pyke et al.1977).an animal may either maximize its daily energy intake(energy maximizer)or minimize the time spent feeding(time minimizer)in order to meet minimum the central place theory is used to describe animals that collect food and store it in a fixed location in their home range, the central place(jenkins 1980).the factors associated with the optimal foraging theory also apply to the central place theory.the central place theory predicts that retrieval costs increase linearly with distance of the resource from the central place(rockwood and hubbell 1987).central place feeders are very selective when choosing food that is far from the central place since they have to spend time and energy hauling it back to the storage site(schoener 1979).the main objective of this lab was to determine beaver(castor canadensis)food selection based on tree species, size, and distance.since beavers are energy maximizers(jenkins 1980, belovsky 1984)and central place feeders(mcginley and whitam 1985), they make an excellent test animal for the optimal foraging theory.beavers eat several kinds of herbaceous plants as well as the leaves, twigs, and bark of most species of woody plants that grow near water(jenkins and busher 1979).by examining the trees that are chewed or not-chewed in the beavers’ home range, an accurate assessment of food preferences among tree species may be gained(jenkins 1975).the purpose of this lab was to learn about the optimal foraging theory.we wanted to know if beavers put the optimal foraging theory into action when selecting food.we hypothesized that the beavers in this study will choose trees that are small in circumference and closest to the water.since the energy yield of tree species may vary significantly, we also hypothesized that beavers will show a preference for some species of trees over others regardless of circumference size or distance from the central area.the optimal foraging theory and central place theory lead us to predict that beavers, like most herbivores, will maximize their net rate of energy intake per unit time.in order to maximize energy, beavers will choose trees that are closest to their central place(the water)and require the least retrieval cost.since beavers are trying to maximize energy, we hypothesized that they will tend to select some species of trees over others on the basis of nutritional value.methods 这部分通常包括material 和 procedure两个部分。material:

详细的写出实验用到的材料,设备,器材。像下面这样是不够详尽的: chromatography light bulbs 比较一下下面的:

lc-10avp plus high-performance liquid chromatography 24 incandescent 60w light bulbs arranged in a 6*4 rectangular matrix(see figure 2)dell precision t7500(xeon x5550 2.66ghz, 6gb ram, 64 bit windows 7 professional)另外,如果实验对象中有人的话,介绍人数,群体背景。用subjects 来称呼。比如 subjects we tested 150 third-grade students chosen at random from a pool of 346 applicants from eight london public and private elementary schools.the students represented a fairly wide range of economic backgrounds.all agreed to participate in our study in exchange for a 25 pounds gift certificate from a local toy store.procedure 详细写出每一步步骤。不要虚构理想化实验,不要夸大某个过程

如实叙述即可。如果步骤比较多就用数字标出每一步。example: t = mr(g-a), where a is the acceleration of the mass.if the assumption holds that the only friction affecting the potentiometer was constant coulomb friction, then each mass would undergo a constant acceleration.the potentiometer measured voltage versus time for the masses as they dropped, but the measurement of interest to us was position versus time.for that reason, a ‘calibration’ was performed before we measured any data.in the calibration, the potentiometer’s initial voltage was measured.then the string was pulled a set distance(2 inches), and the voltage was recorded.this process of pulling the string a set distance and recording the voltage continued another two times(see appendix a for the results).to determine the relationship between voltage and position, the differences in the voltages were averaged and divided by the length.the resulting relationship was 0.9661 volts/inch.five different masses were used to test the assumption of constant acceleration.for each mass, the string was rolled up on the shaft, the oscilloscope was triggered, and the shaft was released.as each mass dropped, the oscilloscope collected the potentiometer’s voltage versus the time.after obtaining plots for each mass, we used the voltage-position relationship, mentioned above, to convert the data from the form voltage versus time to the form position versus time squared.the residuals of the data determined whether the assumption of constant acceleration was valid.results 实验的数据,公式,图表,计算过程,用一种对读者最友好的形式展示出来。实验的原始数据通常都是放在附录的,这里都是放处理过的数据。

如果有大量的计算,至少要列出其中一个sample calculation.results部分的开头最好重复一下实验目的。

如果结果很多,最好分成不同的section example: results overall, beavers showed a preference for certain species of trees, and their preference was based on distance from the central place.measurements taken at the study site show that beavers avoided oaks and musclewood(fig.1)and show a significant food preference(x2=447.26, d.f.=9, p<.05).no avoidance or particular preference was observed for the other tree species.the mean distance of 8.42 m away from the water for not-chewed trees was significantly greater than the mean distance of 6.13 m for chewed trees(t=3.49, d.f.=268, p<.05)(fig.2).the tree species that were avoided were not significantly farther from the water(t=.4277, d.f.=268, p>.05)than selected trees.for the selected tree species, no significant difference in circumference was found between trees that were not chewed(mean=16.03 cm)and chewed(mean=12.80 cm)(t=1.52, d.f.=268, p>.05)(fig.3).discussions 对于results中描述的实验数据,在这个部分中进一步诠释,解释每个结果的含义,为后面conclusion做准备。

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