2023外研新版英语八年级(上册) M2 短语句子

2023外研新版英语八年级(上册) M2 短语句子（通用7篇）

2023外研新版英语八年级(上册) M2 短语句子 篇1

八年级（上）M2

短语

1，相当好，很好pretty good

2，在20 世纪80年代in the 1980s

3，来自come from

4，以……而闻名，因…而著名be famous for

5，超过，多于more than

6，在…的东/南/西/北部in the east/south/west/northof

7，事实上in fact

8，有一天one day

9，---的一部分part of

10，在海岸边，在海岸线上on the coast

11，故乡home town

12，和…一样as-----as

13，例如such as

14，在…的东部in the east of

15，记得要去做某事remember to do sth

16，想要-----would like to do

1，它比许多其它建筑物都高。It’s taller than many other buildings.2，我相信终有一天它会跟香港一样繁华。Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong,I’m sure.3，深圳的人口有多少？What’s the population of Shenzhen?

4，它是一个比香港更新的城市。It’s a newer city than Hong Kong

5，剑桥在英格兰的东部。Cambridge is in the east of England.6，它正变得更大，更繁华。（教材全解P48）It’s getting bigger and busier

7，它的街道也更宽，更干净。（教材全解P48）Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.8，---天气怎么样？What’s the weather like?

9，它夏天从不很热，冬天也不很冷。Ir’s never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.

2023外研新版英语八年级(上册) M2 短语句子 篇2

（一）假如你是王红，你的朋友马丽将来你这里度假，请你给她介绍一下你市北海滩的情况。Dear Ma LI, I’m very glad to hear that you will travel to my city.Now let me tell you something about my city.My city is famous for Beihai Beach.The Beihai Beach is in the north of my city, about 8 kilometres away.It’s one of the best beaches in our city.The sand is fine, soft and clean.The water is clear with small waves.It’s suitable for swimming and playing beach volleyball.Many people come here to spend their holidays.Everyone says it’s a beautifully place to travel.The people here are very friendly.I think you will have a good time here.I’m looking forward to your coming.Yours, Wang Hong

（二）在假期中，几乎每个人都参观过自己喜欢的地方。现在请你以导游的身份，向你的游客介绍一下他们即将参观的城市。

提示：1.下一站到哪个城市参观；

2.那个城市的自然景观；

3.有哪些地方值得浏览。Ladies and gentlemen, I’m your guide today.We are going to visit Guilin.First, I’d like to tell you something about Guilin before we arrive.Guilin is in the north of Guangxi.The population of the city is six hundred thousand.Guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery in the world.The hills are green and the water is clear.The environment here is clean and tidy.Every year a lot of tourists come to visit it.You can see the scenes of the Li River by boat.You can also see the scenic spots in the city on free buses.I hope you will enjoy yourselves in Guilin.Module 2

（一）假设你叫李岩，你的美国朋友Ted想向你了解一下中国人是如何庆祝中秋节的，请你给他写一封信介绍一下。要求70词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

提示词语：a harvest festival, enjoy the moonlight, eat moon cakes Dear Ted, How are you? You said that you wanted to know something about Mid-Autumn Festival.I am very glad to tell you something about it.Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival.Farmers begin to harvest fruit and vegetables.It is a big time for families and friends to get together.On that evening, the moon looks brighter and rounder.Many families sit around a table and enjoy the beautiful moonlight.We always have a big dinner.We also eat moon cakes and fruit.I hope you can come and celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival with us next year.Best wishes to you!

Yours, 1

Li Yan

（二）假如你是李磊，你的美国朋友Tom对各个国家的节日文化很感兴趣。请用英语给他介绍一个中国传统节日。Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about Chinese Spring Festival.The Spring Festival is very important in my country.It usually come in January or February.It’s time to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new.We usually clean and decorate our house carefully before it comes.As soon as the Spring Festival comes, we put on chunlian on the door and chuanghua on the window.It means the start of the celebration.We celebrate the Spring Festival by eating a traditional dinner in the evening before the Spring Festival.There’s so much delicious food.We eat jiaozi— a kind of dumpling.After the dinner, we usually watch a special programme on TV.We always visit the relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” to each other.When kids greet their grandparents, they can get lucky money.The celebration lasts until Yuan Xiaojie comes.Yours, Li Lei

Module 3

（一）成龙是国内外著名的电影演员，他出演的很多电影都深受人们的喜爱。请以My Favourite Hero为题介绍成龙的文章。

My Favourite Hero

Jackie Chan is my favourite hero.He is one of the most famous film stars in China and in the world.Jackie Chan was born in Hong Kong in 1954.His family was poor when he was young.He studied in a drama school in Hong Kong for ten years.Later, he became an actor.He makes action films more interesting and makes the world pay more attention to Chinese film today.He also likes to help others and he has helped lots of poor the sick people in the world.He loves life and he is a hard-working man.His films make him a hero.I think he is one of the most successful men in the world.（二）刘伟，无臂(armless)钢琴演奏者。他十岁时在一次意外事故中失去双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴家的梦想。经过刻苦用脚练习弹琴，他最终在“中国达人秀”(China’s Got Talent)的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写篇英语短文。

要求：1.简要描述刘伟的经历。2.谈谈从他的经历中你得到的启示。

Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience.He lost his arms in an accident when he was 10, but he didn’t give up his dream of being a pianist.He tried to practice playing the piano with his feet.Finally he realized his dream in “China Got Talent”.As a student, I’ve learnt a lot from his story.We may meet a lot of difficulties in our future life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard.No matter how hard life is, we won’t fail unless we give up our hope.2

Module 4

一、某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to Keep Good Relationship with Parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文参加此次活动；

要点提示：1.父母规矩太多，过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题。

2.你对这些问题的看法。

3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。

How to Keep Good Relationship with Parents

In my opinion, I have too many rules at home.My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at nights.They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either.And they pay too much attention to my exam results.I don’t think my parents quite understand me.However, I try my best to understand them.Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.In order to keep good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles , and help them do more housework.二、暑假就要到了，你和你的同学们正在讨论暑假计划，你也提出了自己的打算。请你根据以下提示内容以My Summer Holiday为题，介绍你暑假打算怎么过。

提示：1.坚持锻炼身体；

2.根据个人兴趣和需要安排学习；

3.帮助家人做家务。

要求：暑假生活除必须写以上3项内容外，其他活动（1-2项）可适当发挥。

My Summer Holiday

The summer holiday is coming at once.During the holiday, the first thing I’ll do is to get relaxed after the exams.I’ll go on doing morning exercises every day.In the afternoon I’ll go fishing if I’m free.I like playing the computer so much that I’m going to surf the Internet and try to find some useful information.I’d like to spend some time reading books because I like reading.Because my Chinese is a little weak, I’m going to read more books on Chinese than on any other subject.On the other hand I’ll help my parents do some housework as much as possible.I’d like to visit some of my friends and relatives as well.I’m sure I will have a good time this summer.Module5 你家附近有个大图书馆，馆内有许多书，请你将这个图书馆的要求介绍给你的同学，以便他们去那儿看书时能遵守这些规定。规定：1.不要把包带进图书馆 ；

2.看书时保持安静,不要大声喧哗，到处跑动。3.馆内禁止吸烟；

4.每次可借四本书；不能将书转借给别人；按时还书；

5.下午六点前离开图书馆，图书馆六点关门。

There is a big library near my home.It is very good and I often go there to do some reading.There are all kinds of books in it.When you read in the library, 3

you should follow these rules: Don’t take your bags into the library.You must keep quiet while you are reading.There is no shouting or running around in it.You mustn’t smoke in the library.You can borrow four boobs at a time, but you mustn’t lend them to others.Remember to return the books on time.You’d better leave the library before 6:00 pm, because it closes at 6:00 pm.Follow the rules and you’ll enjoy yourself in it.Module 6

一、The Way to Keep Healthy

Health has become a very important part of our life.There are many ways to keep healthy.First, you can eat more fruits and vegetables, and you’d better drink more warm water.Next, you have to do lots of exercise, and have at least 8 hours’ sleep every night.Remember not to drink coffee or tea before before you go to bed.Don’t eat too much sugar and don’t work or study too late because it will make you very tired.If you care about yourself, it’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle.二、成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。假设你叫刘明，是美国中学生生艾丽斯的朋友，你收到了她的电子邮件，请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。

邮件内容包括：

1.你是否遇到过这样的问题；

2.该借给她钱还是不借给她钱；

3.若她忘记归还该怎么办。

注意：1.恰当运用条件状语从句，句子结构要完整；

2.词数：80左右。Dear Liu Ming, Hi!I’m so sad.Angela is a close friend of mine.This morning she wanted to borrow some money from me.If I lend her the money, I’m afraid she won’t pay me back.I don’t know what to do.Do you have the same problem? I need your help.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours, Alice

Dear Alice，I’m glad to hear from you.Yes, I sometimes have the same problem.I think if she really needs the money, you’d better lend it to her.You don’t need to worry too much.She’ll probably pay you back when she has money.If you don’t lend her the money, I’m afraid you may lose the friend.If she really forgets about the money, you can remind her in a polite way.For example, you can ask her if the money helped her at that time.I think everyone may have trouble in life and we should help each other.So 4

when my friends need money, I will try my best to help her.Maybe I’ll get it back, or maybe I won’t.I hope what I said can help you.Yours, Liu Ming

Module 7

一、目前中学生学习任务重、压力大。而广泛的阅读有利于开阔视野，调节身心。在课业学习和业余生活中，你喜欢阅读吗？你读名著吗？或许有些名著给你留下了深刻的印象，对你有一定的影响。请就这个话题谈一谈。

I love reading.I spend some time reading every day, though I have too much everyday homework.I especially enjoy reading some great works.I have read Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain, one of the greatest American writers.It describes people’s lives in the southern states of America at that time.It tells how young people grow.It influences me a lot.I learn how people love each other.By reading it , I also know how bad people pay for their actions.It is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.二、My Favourite Newspaper

Century Weekly is my favourite newspaper.It is an English newspaper.It is published in Beijing each week.There are plenty of beautiful pictures and interesting articles in it.I enjoy reading the paper.I read it to improve my English.I have learnt a lot of new words and useful expressions.Besides, I can get information about different things, from politics to sports and music.Century weekly is very popular with students and English learners.I really love it.Module 8

一、Let’s Do Exercise Together

It’s very important for us to do exercise.Doing exercise can not only help us keep healthy, but also help to train a person’s character.What’s more, doing exercise helps us to study better.We can do exercise whenever we want.It is good for us to go to school on foot or by bike.In PE classes, we can do all kinds of exercise, such as running , jumping, playing basketball and so on.On weekends, we can climb mountains or go swimming with our friends.Also, we can go hiking during the vacations.Let’s do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!

二、My Favourite Player

Fu Mingxia is a famous diver.She was born in 1978.When she was four years old, she started diving.Though she was young, she trained very hard and make great progress.At the age of 12, she won her first world diving champion.Fu Mingxia won her first Olympic gold medal at the Barcelona Olympic 5

Games.In Barcelona, she became China’s youngest Olympic gold medalist when she was 14.Fu Mingxia had the best gift for her fourteenth birthday.She won the Olympic gold medal so she became famous all over the world.Module 9

一、the Computer

One of the most important inventions if the computer.It has changed the world and people’s lives.The first computer was as large as a room.Today’s computers have become smaller and smaller.Computers are very useful.First, they can save large amounts of information in their memory chips.Second, computers can work very fast, and they never get tired.Third, more and more machines are built with the help of computers.There are computer classrooms in many schools.Students learn a lot from computers.Students can learn a foreign language on computers.They can also make friends with others around the world on the computer.二、根据下面提示内容，写一篇有关纸的发明历史的作文。

1.世界上原本没有纸，以前人们不得不在石头或布上写字；

2.中国的蔡伦发明了纸；

3.今天，人们将蔡伦的方法加以改进，制造出了很多其他种类的纸，人们会记住这位发明者。

Many years ago, there was no paper in the world.People had to write on the stones and cloth.It was a waste of time.And it was really difficult.Then Chinese inventor Cai Lun invented paper.It was not only very convenient but also very useful.Today, people improve the paper that was invented by Cai Lun.And we make a lot of different kinds of paper.I think it is one of the most helpful inventions in the world.People in the world will forever remember this great inventor—Cai Lun.Module 10

一、暑假就要到了，假设你们学校的外籍教师Miss Green要到海南岛去度假，她向你（Zhang Ming）了解情况。请你为她写一段简要的介绍，内容包括：

1.海南岛的地理位置、自然条件；

2.告诉她海南岛度假的活动内容:钓鱼、潜水、冲浪、游览亚热带风光等；

3.提示她带上度假必备物品：太阳镜、伞、太阳帽等。Dear Miss Green, A trip to Hainan is the best choice for your summer holiday.Hainan lies in the south of China.Everything is quite different from here in Guangxi.The weather there is often changeable, sunny or rainy.No matter what weather it is, it’s very hot there.You can go fishing, swimming, diving surfing every day.If you want to relax yourself quietly, you can stay on the beach.The beach is very beautiful.I hope what I have written will be helpful to you.6

Enjoy yourself.Zhang Ming

Module 11

My Favourite Phote

Hello, everyone!This is my favourite photo.It was taken when I first took part in school table tennis competition.In the picture, I’m getting ready to play.I look very careful.To tell the truth, I liked playing table tennis, but I was afraid to play in the competition.My friends encouraged me to have a try.At last, I agreed.I practiced so hard for the competition that I won the first prize in the end.From the experience I learn that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.Module 12

一、许多野生动物处于濒临灭绝的危险境地，特别是许多大型动物，出于乱砍滥伐，环境的破坏，使它们的灭绝速度加快。地球是不能没有动植物，人类出为能独存，因此，我们要保护环境，采取措施改变人类的生存状况。

请你以Protect Wild Animals为题，写一篇短文。谈谈我们为什么要保护野生动物，应该采取措施保护野生动物。

Protect Wild Animals

Why should we protect wild animals? Do you know any of endangered animals? Why are they in danger?

2023外研新版英语八年级(上册) M2 短语句子 篇3

一、短语：

1.feel sad感觉难过2.What`s the matter?怎么了？ 3.miss China想念中国

4.feel bored感觉无聊5.want to play chess想下象棋6.feel angry感觉生气

7.Of course not当然不8.think about思考/考虑….9.It`s a secret.它是个秘密。

10.make you a surprise cake意外的蛋糕

11.on your birthday在你生日（那天）12.It`s not a surprise!13.feel happy感到高兴/幸福14.on the farm在农场15.all day整天16.win a chess game赢了一场象棋赛17.go out to play出去玩18.lose one`s bag丢了某人的包19.smell some nice noodle soup闻到了一股/一些面条汤味20.a present just for you一件正好给你的礼物21.a wonderful book一本精彩的书 22.thank you(very much)for.....为...而感谢你23.feel tired感觉累了24，be tired累了

二、句型：

1.What`s the matter?怎么了？【What`s the matter?=What `s wrong?=What`s the problem?都是表示“怎么了？出什么事了？”常询问得病、不舒服、麻烦事等情绪的。这几个句子后还可接with+sth,表示某物/人怎么了。】再如：What`s the matter with you?你怎么了？What`s wrong with your bike?你的自行车怎么了？练习：你妈妈怎么了？

2.Are you feeling sad?Yes,I am./No, I`m not.你感觉难过吗？是的，我难过。/不，我不。【be +doing表示动作正在进行。Feel是个连系动词，和“be”一样，后面加形容词。Are you feeling....?是询问情绪的一般疑问句“你感到.........？”】再如：

Are you feeling bored?你感觉无聊吗？练习：你感觉累吗？

3.What are you thinking about?你正在考虑/思考什么？【think about.......思考/考虑....后面加名词或代词，或者相当于名词的词。】

4.I`m going to make you a surprise cake on your birthday!我准备在你生日时给你做一个令人意外的蛋糕！【be going to+动词原形，表示“准备、打算、将要做........”。Make sb.Sth.给某人做某物；a surprise cakeon your birthday在你生日时/在你生日那天。】练习：我准备在你生日那天给你做一个令人惊喜的风筝。

5.How do they feel?他们感觉如何？【how如何、怎么样？是对情绪的提问。】I`m /快乐。（对划线提问）

6.ts/ts/ cats,coatsds/dz/ beds, friends/ts//dz/:舌端齿龈破擦辅音：舌端先贴住齿龈，堵住气流，然后略微下降，气流随之泄出口腔。/ts/清辅音（声带不振动），/dz/浊辅音

tr/tr/train, trousersdr/dr/ driver,dress/tr/ /dr/齿龈后部破擦辅音：舌身采取发/r/的姿势，但舌尖上翘贴在齿龈后部，气流冲出这个阻碍，发出短促的/t/,/d/后立即发/r/./tr/清，/dr/浊 ch/tʃ/ chair , lunchj,dg/dʒ/ jacket,bridge/tʃ/ /dʒ/舌端齿龈破擦辅音：舌尖舌端抬起贴住上齿龈后部，形成阻碍，气流冲破这个阻碍后，舌和齿龈间仍保持一个狭缝，发出摩擦的声音。/tʃ/ 清/dʒ/浊。

朗读下列单词：sits ,beds,hands,cats, track, drop, chess,chick, enjoy,juice,just,dangerous

外研版八年级英语上册课文翻译 篇4

2. a pair of trousers 一条裤子

3. fill in 填写

4. check in 登记入住,(在机场)办理登记手续

5. the whole class 整个班

6. give a warm welcome to sb. 热烈欢迎某人

7. fly to 坐飞机去……

8. do an English course 上英语课

9. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事

10. at the beginning of 在……的开始

11. plenty of 相当多的,大量的

14. by the end of 到…..末为止;到……结束时

2023外研新版英语八年级(上册) M2 短语句子 篇5

1.大明在英语学习中遇到了以下问题：大明喜欢英语，但是对他来说学英语是困难的。他能够听懂英语老师讲的课，但是他很害羞。他不敢喝同学用英语谈话。他花很长时间记忆新单词，但是很快就忘。他也不擅长英语语法。假如你是大明，请针对以上问题，给语言博士写一封，求助学习方法。

Dear Language Doctor,I’m Daming.I like English very much.But it’s difficult for me to learn English.I understand my teacher in class.But I am a shy boy.I’m afraid to talk with my classmates in English.It takes me a long time to remember new words.I will forget them quickly.I am not good at grammar, either.What should I do?

Best wishes,Daming

2.假设你是语言博士，请根据大明的问题，回复一封信。

Dear Daming,You need to practise speaking more often.Why not try to speak English as much as possible? You can talk about films and songs with your classmates in English.Don’t be shy.Just try.It is natural to forget new words.I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.Read the words when you see them, and try to use them.Grammar is important.What about writing down your mistakes in your notebook? And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.Best wishes,Language Doctor

M2

3.北京和德州作比较。

Beijing is the capital of China.It’s in the north of China.The population of it is over twenty million.Beijing is over 5000 years old.It is famous for Roast Duck and the Great Wall.Dezhou is smaller than Beijing.It is in the northweat of Shandong.It has a population of seven million.It is a younger city than Beijing.It is famous for Dezhou Chicken.The roads are wider than that of Beijing.Beijing’s traffic is heavier than that of Dezhou.M6

4．东北虎主要生活在吉林省长白山地区，以捕猎动物为食，走起路来很轻，跳跃高度可达两米。东北虎会游泳，但不会爬树。由于人们砍伐森林，东北虎越来越少。人类为了虎骨和虎皮而滥杀东北虎。如今，政府正在建立自然公园来保护它们。

Northeast tigers mainly live in Changbaishan area of Jilin Province.They can walk quietly and jump as high as two meters.They can even swim but they can’t climb up trees.There are fewer tigers now than before, because people cut down more trees.And people killed tigers for their bones and fur.The government is building lots of nature parks to protect northeast tigers.5.请根据提示向外国友人简单介绍黄山。1.位于安徽省南部，是中国著名的旅游圣地。每年有大批中外游客前去观光。2.乘汽车去大约要花3个小时，也可以乘火车或飞机。3.登山可领略云海（the sea of clouds），奇松（wondrous pines），怪石（unique rocks）等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。The Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China.It lies in the south of Anhui.Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit here.It’s not far from here.It takes you about three hours to get there by bus.You can also go there by train or by plane.While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you.In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful.It’s really a nice place to visit.M8

我放学路上遇见一场车祸，我及时拍照，车逃跑，摩托车上女人受伤，我送她去医院，警方找到逃逸司机。

2023外研新版英语八年级(上册) M2 短语句子 篇6

Date: November 23rd, 2013 Teaching aims:

1.Master key vocabulary and phrases: appear, round, corner, hit, glad, attention, hurt, in time, fall off, side by side… 2.Master language points and grammar points Teaching procedures: Step1 comment on exercises of module 7.Step2 learn some language points and grammar points 1.on the phone 通过电话通话(on 表示“通过”)2.look pale 看起来很苍白

此处look作为半系动词，后跟adj.常见的半系动词有tastesmellsoundfeel.Eg: The music sounds good.The food tastes delicious.The sofa feels comfortable.3.listen 听(强调听的过程，后接宾语时需加to,即 listen to„„)hear 听到(强调听到的结果，后接do或doing)Eg：We should listen to the teachers carefully.I hear someone singing in the next room.(我听到有人正在隔壁房间唱歌)I hear someone sing in the next room.(我听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌)4.appear(v.)出现 → appearance(n.)disappear(v.)消失 Eg：He suddenly disappeared in front of us.5.hit 撞击；打

Eg：The bus hits the bridge.He hits me on the head.此外，hit 还可以作名词，表示“轰动一时的成功” Eg：His song made a hit.6.be glad to do sth 很高兴去做sth Eg：I am glad to see you again.7.in time 及时 on time 准时，按时 Eg: I hope you can come back in time.Please hand in your homework on time.8.fall off=fall down from 从„„摔下来你 fall asleep 入睡 fall into 掉入 fall in love with sb 爱上某人 fall behind 落在„„后面 9.the risk of „„的风险 side by side 肩并肩 pay attention to 注意„„(to 是一个介词，后接名词或doing)9.the risk of „„的风险 side by side 肩并肩 pay attention to 注意„„(to 是一个介词，后接名词或doing)Eg：We should pay more attention to developing economy.10.sometimes 有时 some times 几次；几倍 sometime(将来或过去)某个时候 some time 一段时间 Eg：He sometimes sends me an e-mail.Remember it some times, or you will forget it.Let’s have a party sometime next week.I will stay with you for some time.11.try to do sth 试图去做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人全力去做某事 have a try 试一试

Eg:The little boy tries to go across the road by himself.We should try our best to save the animals in danger.Do you have a try? 12.pick up 捡起，拾起(代词只能放中间，名词放在中间或后面均可)pick sb up(开车)接某人 pick sth up 学会某事

Eg: After school, his father drives his car to pick him up everyday.Mike picked up a few words of Chinese last summer.13.call sb call up=ring up 打电话给sb call on 拜访sb Eg：Call me up tomorrow.I called on my grandparents yesterday.14.take photos 照相 15.hide—hid—hidden 隐藏 hide up 包庇(坏人)hide sth from sb 瞒着某人某事 hide out 躲藏

Eg：---Why did the policeman catch the man just now?---He hid up the murderer.She hid her brother’s death from her parents.16.throw—threw—thrown 扔；抛 throw away 抛弃 throw about 到处乱扔 throw at 向„„扔去

Eg：Don’t throw about the waste paper.The naughty boy throws at the dog a stone.17.As he was lying there in great pain,Henry suddenly remember the photo.lie 此处为不及物动词，意为“躺”。其过去式、过去分词分别为lay，lain；现在分词为lying。He was lying on the bed.lie 的其他用法：①不及物动词，意为“说谎”。过去式、过去分词均为lied；现在分词为lying。lie to sb 向sb撒谎 Eg：Don’t lie to me.②不及物动词，意为“位于”。此时其过去式、过去分词分别为lay，lain；现在分词为lying。Shandong lies in the east of China.山东位于中国东部。18.hurry up hurry to do sth in a hurry 19.as 当„„时=whenwhile  as„„as 与„„一样 not asso„„as 与„„不一样  as„„as possible尽可能=as„„as sb cancould  as soon as 一„„就 Eg：He is as tall as me.We should study as hard as possible.I will call you as soon as I get home.20.send sth to sb=send sb sth show sth to stb=show sb sth 21.use A to do B 用A去做B → A be used to do B A被用来做B getbe used to doing习惯于做sth used to do sth 过去常常做sth Eg：We can use the bamboo to make a basket.He isgets used to getting up early.He used to get up early.22.on one’s way to 在sb去„„路上 get in the way 妨碍 in this way 用这种方法 by the way 顺便问下 in a way 在某种程度 take off(飞机)起飞；脱下(衣服)make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事 辨析：

when和while 都表示主从句的动作或状态同时发生，但二者意义不尽相同。1.when引导的从句可表示时间点，也可表示时间段，从句的位于动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非

延续性动词；while引导的从句通常表示时间段，从句中宜用延续性动词作谓语。They arrived while we were watching TV.2.含有when引导的时间状语的主从复合句，如果主句用过去进行时，从句应该用一般过去式，表示一个

动作正在进行的时候另一个动作发生，强调后一动作发生的突然性。We were watching TV when suddenly the lights went off.3.当主从句的动作都是延续的或同时发生，主从句都用过去进行时的时候，从句多用while引导。

They were reading while we were writing.4.如果表示从句的动作在主句的动作“之前”或“之后”发生时，多用when，不用while。

此外，when还含有“at the moment “的意思，此时引导的句子不能放在句首，也不能用while来替换 用所给词的适当形式填空：

2023外研新版英语八年级(上册) M2 短语句子 篇7

16.C look at“看……”;look for“寻找”;look up“查阅”;look over “检查”。由前一句“不要害怕生词”可知，本句意为“你可以在词典里查它们”，故选C。

17.B 形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，故排除C、D两项;一般情况下，something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句或否定句，又排除A项。故选B。

18.B recently “近来”;especially “尤其”;probably “可能”;immediately “立刻;马上”。由句意“请远离垃圾食品!它对我们有害，尤其是对儿童!”可知especially符合句意。

19.C or “或者”，表选择;so “所以”，表结果;but “但是”，表转折;because “因为”，表原因。由答语句意“食物很差，但我们在那里仍玩得很高兴”可知前后为转折关系，故用but。

20. B 询问人口的数量时用句型“What is the population of...?”。

21.C 四个选项中有两个原级，两个比较级。题干中没有明显的标志，我们可以从句意上来推断。由上句“这个地方为露西办生日聚会不够大”可推知下句句意为“我们应该找一个更大的地方”，故此处填形容词的比较级bigger。

22.A arrive后可接介词in或at,接介词in表示到达大地方，接介词at表示到达小地方;get后常接介词to;reach是及物动词，其后接地点时不需要加介词。

23. D score “得分”;beat “打败”;succeed “成功”;win “赢”。句意：这个足球队踢得很好，但是他们没有赢得比赛。win的宾语是表示比赛的词语，如game, match, competition等，beat的宾语常是指人或团队的名词或代词，故选D。

24.D That’s right.“那是对的”;Not at all. “别客气”;All right.“行;好吧”;Never mind.“没关系;不要紧”。由上句句意“对不起，我错拿了你的书”可知答语为“不要紧”。

25.B 本题考查比较级的用法。句意为“约翰，记住：你越细心，你犯的错误就越少”。 “the+比较级... , the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”。故选B。

26.B 由句意“对不起，我错拿了你的MP3。下次我会更小心的”可知，空格所在句中尽管没有than，但暗含比较之意，故用形容词careful的比较级more careful。

27.C 根据答语中的It’s quite near.“很近”可知，问句是询问距离，要用how far。across为介词，cross为动词，cross=go across。故选C。

28.B 本题考查It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构，意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。其中it为形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。

29.D “one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“……中最……之一”。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，而且interesting的最高级是在其前面加most构成。

30.B 在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，则if引导的条件状语从句应该用一般现在时表示将来。空格所在处的句意为“如果这个星期天不下雨的话，我们就去野餐”。故选B。

31.D 本题考查连系动词的用法。根据主语soup “汤”可知用连系动词taste “尝起来”。

32.C 本题考查advice的用法。advice是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除A、B、D三项。句意：“李老师，你能给我在英语学习方面提些建议吗?”“当然可以。首先你应当每天说英语。”

33. A 本题考查祝贺生日的日常用语。当别人祝贺生日时，被祝贺的人应当说Thank you.或Thanks a lot.表示感谢，故选A。

34.B needn’t “不必，不需要”;can’t “不可能”;need“需要”;must “一定;必须”。由答语中“昨天她起程去北京了”可知“不可能是她”，can’t be用于否定猜测，故选B。

35.C 由must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答要用needn’t或don’t/doesn’t have to;表示许可、准许某人时，情态动词可以用can或may，故选C。

36.B stay at home“待在家里”，为固定搭配。

37.A 由句中in a factory“在工厂里”可知，应选择动词work“工作”。

38.C during the weekdays“在工作日里”，为固定搭配。

39.A 联系下文可知，史密斯先生的周末活动有规律。故选A。

40.B 由上句中的on weekends“在周末”以及on Saturdays“在星期六”可知，此处应是

on Sundays“在星期天”。

41.D 句意为“他的叔叔和婶婶在那儿有一个农场”，故选D。

42.A 由转折连词but可知句意应为“农场不大，但是总有很多事情要做”，故选A。

43.C 此处them指的应为animals，故应“给它们食物”，所以选C。

44.A hungry“饥饿的”;angry“生气的”;funny“可笑的”;happy“开心的”，联系下文a

big meal“一顿大餐”可知，此处应为“他们都饿了”，故选A。

45.D give them a big meal意为“给他们一顿大餐”，故选D项。

46. B 由第二段所列举的几个问题可知。

47. C 由第四段第一句The third step is to study hard.可知C项正确。

48. A 由第四段第二句If you always get bad grades in the exam, your teachers and parents won’t let you join the soccer team.可知A项正确。

49. B 由“只有优秀的运动员才能加入学校足球队”可知，你需要锻炼你的“技能”。

50. A 通读全文及第一段内容可知。

51.C 通读短文可知，文章的第二段至第六段共提到了5种技巧。

52.C 读文章第三段可知，study在此表示“书房”。

53.D 由文章第三段的第二句“The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials (资料)...”可知D项正确。

54.A 文章最后一句表明了作者对待考试的态度，由此可知A项说法错误。

55.A 整篇文章都是关于如何成为一名尖子生的技巧的，故A项正确。

56.to use 57.ask 58.to remember 59.quickly 60.to learn 61.a bit/a little 62.pay attention to 63.is famous/known/well-known for 64.Are, ready for 65.take part in

One possible version:

Dear Li Yang,

I know it’s not easy for you to learn English, but I have some advice that may help you. When someone speaks English, you should try your best to understand the main idea, not every word. If you always forget new words, you should practise them more. Another good idea is to make a pen friend you can send emails to. Finally, if you want to improve your grammar, you should ask your teacher and classmates for help.

I hope you will improve your English soon.

Yours,