2024新版新目标八年级英语下册第七单元测试题

2024新版新目标八年级英语下册第七单元测试题（通用6篇）

2024新版新目标八年级英语下册第七单元测试题 篇1

新目标八年级英语下第七单元试题

八年级下册英语第七单元试题

一.翻译下列短语(16’)

1．take in__________________2．面对__________________

3．feel free to ask__________________4．放弃__________________

5．mountain climbing__________________ 6．死于……__________________

7．talk about__________________8．出生时__________________

9．as you can see__________________10.据我所知__________________

11.achieve one’s dream__________________12.为……准备……__________________

13.walk into__________________14.摔倒__________________

15.up to__________________16.照顾；照看__________________

二、词汇(30’)

A）根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子。

1.China has the largest p_______________in the world.2.An _____________(成年的)elephant weighs around six tons(吨).3.The room covered ten ____________(平方)miles.4.The first woman to ____________(成功)in climbing the Qomolangma was Junko Tabei from Japan.5.South China Tiger ia an e______________animal.6.His father____________(死)from traffic accident last year.7.The Great Wall ia an a____________ man-made object.8.Many animals are in danger.We should do something to p___________them.9.The well(井)is 30 meters d________.10.Ten people, ____________(包含)a baby, were hurt in the accident(事故).B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.I believe you will ____________(successful)if you don’t give up.2.It was__________(freeze)cold that morning.3.The elephant ____________(weight)5,000 kilos.4.Many ____________(tour)come to visit the Great Wall.5.We all think Zhang Lili is the____________________(beautiful)woman teacher in China.三、单项选择。（15’）

1.We all know the Yellow River is the second __________ river in China.A.longB.longestC.longerD.most long

2.Miss Black looks _________ than she does.A.the more olderB.more olderC.much olderD.very older

3.Tom is taller than _________boy in our class.A.the otherB.any otherC.the othersD.other

4.This room is ___________ that room.A.as three times big asB.three times as bigger as

C.three times as big asD.as big as three times

5.Mother told me _________ you eat junk food, _________I will be.A.the less;the healthierB.the more;the healthier

C.the less;the more healthierD.the more;the more healthier

6.The bridge is about _________ long.A.six hundred meter B.six hundred meters C.six hundreds meters D.six hundred of meters

7.On weekends, Mr Smith often drives to the countryside to _______the fresh air there.A.come inB.takes inC.take offD.take in

8.Our country is becoming ___________.A.more beautiful and moreB.more beautiful and beautiful

C.more and more beautifulD.more beautiful and beautifuler

9.The trees are old, so we can _________and plantsome young ones.A.cut them upB.cut up themC.cut down themD.cut them down

10.I was so excited that I stayed _________last night.A.wakeB.sleepC.asleepD.awake

11.I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t _______ too much time _______that.A.take;doingB.spend;doingC.spend;to doingD.take;to do

12.Work hard and you will succeed________your homework by six o’clock.A.to finishB.finishC.finishingD.to finishing

13.The _______ book has so many pages.I can’t finish reading it in a month.A.wideB.deepC.difficultD.thick

14.Which would you like________, basketball or football?

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

15.I think the best way to _________ us against illnesss is to exercise more.A.protectB.stopC.takeD.have

四、完形填空。(10’)

When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous.But now, the big animal is calling for our help.（东北虎）has gone from as many as 300 government doesn’t make any efforts, it’s quite___tigers in China in the to twenty years.In order to double the number of wild tigers(世界自然基金会of these animals is the greatest threat(威胁animals that tigers eat.To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.（）1.A.pigsB.tigersC.deerD.lions

（）2.A.nameB.kindC.numberD.type

（）3.A.less thanB.more thanC.bigger thanD.over

（）4.A.in need ofB.in danger ofC.in front ofD.out of

（）5.A.possibleB.impossibleC.necessaryD.sure

（）6.A.lastB.nextC.pastD.later

（）7.A.aims toB.used toC.refuses toD.in order to

（）8.A.citiesB.provincesC.countriesD.towns

（）9.A.friendsB.foodC.membersD.groups

（）10.A.to sellB.to killC.to saveD.to keep

五、句型转换(10’)

1.Math is my favorite subject.(改为同义句)

I _________ math _________of all the subjects.2.Tom is 13 and Amy is 15.(改为同义句)

Tom is __________________ Amy.3.I think Fason’s is the best clothing store.(改为否定句)

I _________ _________ Jason’s ________ the best clothing store.4.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)

Shanghai is bigger than _______ ________________in China.六、完成句子。(10’)

1.我们学校大约2万平方米大小。

Our school is about 20000 _____________ _______ ________.2.人类应该保护濒危动物。

Man should ________ animal _______________.3.所我所知，他的英语很好。

________ _______ _______ I know, his English is very good.4.他每天花大量时间看电视。

He _________ lots of time __________TV.5.大象比熊猫重许多倍。

The elephant __________many times __________ than the panda.七、书面表达(9’)

写一篇60词左右的文章介绍一下海豚（Dolphins）。

提示：

1、海豚体重大约100公斤，身长大约2米；

2、海豚是一种很聪明的动物。它游泳的速度很快，跳得也很高。它可以在水上行走、顶球等等。海豚和人类相处地很好。如果你掉进水里，它很可能去帮你；

3、海豚可爱又聪明，给我们带来欢乐。

新目标八年级英语下第七单元试题参考答案

Dolphins weigh about 100 kilograms and about 2 meters long.They live in water anf swimfast and jump very high.They can stand up and “walk” on water.They also play with balls very well.They get on well with people.If you fall into the water, they may come up to help you.Dolphins are so lovely and clever.They can make people very happy, do you think so?

2024新版新目标八年级英语下册第七单元测试题 篇2

我国基础教育《英语课程标准》在其基本教学理念中倡导“让学生在教师的指导下, 通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式, 实现任务的目标, 感受成功。”这要求英语教师从组织教学活动入手, 加强对学生实际语言能力的培养。

因此, 本节课主要借助多媒体手段, 采用视听法、情景模拟、情感激励及任务型教学等相结合的方法, 导入、练习、归纳过去进行时态的陈述句与疑问句, 通过听说读写等多种语言实践活动交替进行, 使学生认识到语言学习过程的多样性。学生通过自主学习, 角色扮演, 实践体验, 合作与互助等学习方式, 来掌握本课的知识和技能, 从而开发学生的思维能力, 尊重学生的个性发展, 使学生学习语言的过程同时成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维、大胆实践的过程, 使枯燥的语言变得丰富多彩, 易于接受。

二、教学背景分析

(一) 教学内容分析

注:含本课时在本单元的教学定位分析

Unit3以“What were you doing when the UFO arrived”为课题, 谈论过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或状态。如何在各项语言实践中正确使用过去进行时态是本单元的重、难点。本课是Unit3的第一课时, 围绕着UFO到达时人物在做什么这一话题展开, 主要通过听说形式让学生初步学习、应用过去进行时态, 让学生能使用这一时态表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情或状态, 从而为本单元接下来的语言教学打下基础。本课教学内容容易激发学生学习兴趣, 并贴近生活实际, 易于引发学生使用目标语言进行简单的交际与交流。在学习活动中, 通过观察图片、情景思维、俩俩对话, 角色扮演等形式, 使学生能够自主学习, 合作交流, 完成任务, 培养学生的语言综合运用能力和实践能力。

(二) 学生情况分析

本课的主要目标是学习掌握过去进行时态的陈述句和疑问句, 学会描述过去正在发生的事情或状态, 它是在学生已经学习了现在进行时态和一般过去时态的基础上进行的。对于八年级的学生来说, 他们已经有了一定的词汇量, 特别是对要用到的一些动词, 大部分学生有了一定的基础, 这样便于教学内容的突破。教材选编了富有科普意义的UFO作为话题的引入, 能激发学生的好奇心和学习兴趣。所以对于本课的学习内容, 学生应该能较为轻松地掌握。

三、教学目标分析

(一) 知识与技能目标

大部分学生能认读、听懂、理解目标词汇和过去进行时态的陈述句和疑问句;90% 的学生能根据教师提供的分层情境, 两人或多人运用过去进行时态进行对话。

(二) 过程与方法目标

通过创设贴近学生日常生活的语言情境, 采取小组合作互动的方法, 开展对过去进行时态的学习, 尊重学生个性特点, 在自主学习的基础上合作探究, 解决问题。

(四) 情感与价值目标

通过创设新闻播报、抓凶手等情境, 激发学生的兴趣, 使他们亲身感受和体验语言, 学以致用, 培养他们自主学习、合作学习、善于学习的习惯, 并让他们在实践中体验成功。

四、教学重点、难点分析

(一) 教学重点

在语言情境中使学生理解过去进行时态的意义。

(二) 教学难点

学生会正确使用过去进行时态的陈述句和疑问句进行会话等语言交际行为。

五、教学过程设计

课前:歌曲欣赏 :“Yesterday once more”《昨日重现》。

(一) 学习目标

1. To be able to read, listen and understand the statements and questions with the Past Progressive.

能够认读、听懂并理解过去进行时态的陈述句和疑问句。

2. To learn to talk about the past events by using the Past Progressive.

会用过去进行时态谈论过去正在发生的事件。

3. To be able to cooperate with your partners and use the target language to solve the real problems..

能在小组内与同伴进行合作互助学习, 并学以致用。

(二) 新课导入

1. 图片导入

T: Look at the picture. What’s this? (老师指着图中的UFO)

S: A UFO.

T: What’s the man doing?

S: He’s looking at the UFO standing...

T: Yesterday afternoon a UFO arrived on the earth. At that time a man was standing near it. What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

S1: I was doing my homework.

S2: I was cleaning my room. ….

T : V e r y g o o d . T h i s c l a s s w e ’ l l l e a r n “ u n i t 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?”

First let’s look at some pictures of places.

设计意图:导入课题, 为本节课的学习打下基础。

2. 出示图片

bedroom, kitchen, bathroom, barber, barber shop, barber chair… (新词呈现)

T: What place is it? (依次指着图片, 让学生猜什么地方)

S: It’s a bedroom…

设计意图:在这个环节通过各种图片资料把学生带入新课。

(三) 图片展示

出示图片:

T: Where was the girl when the UFO arrived? (老师指向图中人物a发问)

S: She was in front of the library. (老师依次提问人物b-f)

T: Now imagine you are one of the persons. Talk about what you were doing when the UFO arrived with your partner.

Pair Work:

A: Where were you when the UFO arrived?

B: I was in the front of the library.

(同学结组谈论1a图片中的人物当UFO到达时他们在哪里)

设计意图:通过此环节练习目标词汇和句型“当什么时候某人在哪里”。

(四) 猜一猜:

依次出示五张图片:T:What was she he doingat 9:00 yesterday morning …?

引导学生回答S: Was she he doing sth. ?

T: Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t. She wasdoing sth.

设计意图:通过此环节创设情境, 呈现目标语言。

(五) A flash:“What were you doing when theUFO arrived?”

T: What was he doing when the UFO arrived? (老师引导学生进行复述)

S: He was…

设计意图: 通过观看flash, 使学生能 说出当UFO到达时flash中的人物分别正在做什么, 练习由第一人称变为第三人称。

(六) 听录音, 排顺序

这一环节旨在通过听力练习目标语言, 培养学生捕捉关键词语的能力。

(七) Pairwork

W h a t w a s h e / s h e d o i n g w h e n t h e U F O arrived?

He/ She/ was doing……..

设计意图:由学生结组谈论当UFO到达时图片中不同的人物活动, 进一步练习目标语言。

(八) News Report

昨天晚上10点钟一个不明飞行物降落在我们学校, 当时你正在哪里?在做什么?

A: Where were you when the UFO arrived?

B: I was in the barber shop.

A: What were you doing at that time?

B: I was cutting hair.

(活动要求:可以小组内两两对话进行展示, 也可由一人提问, 轮流回答。最后由一人进行汇报。)

设计意图:通过这一环节, 使学生在亲身经历中运用过去进行时进行交流和汇报, 使学生熟练掌握重点句型。

(九) Activity: Catch the Killer

昨天夜里, 一名男子被谋杀了。张警官对此事进行了调查。但是每名嫌疑人都能说出当时他在做什么。凶手到底是谁?请你来当“一分钟警官”。

(游戏规则:请每组扮演警官的同学在一分钟内, 尽可能多地询问其它小组同学, 那时他在哪里、在做什么?无法回答或回答不符合逻辑的同学即为“凶手”。完成任务最多的警官即为“最佳警官”。被抓到的“凶手”在课后要完成警官布置的额外作业。)

设计意图:通过设计一个学生感兴趣的情景, 在游戏中再一次复习了重点句型。

(十) Group Work: A Lifestyle Survey

请学生调查组内的其它同学上周一晚上8点分别在做什么, 然后由调查人进行汇报。

设计意图:在这一活动中, 进一步使用目标句型进行交流, 增进对彼此生活的了解, 让学生懂得要拥有健康的生活方式。

(十一) Summary

小组合作归纳过去进行时的用法 (过去进行时表示什么样的动作或状态, 你认为常与哪些时间状语连用。)

设计意图:通过让学生自己归纳, 加深他们对重点、难点的印象, 让学生学会小结、反思, 知道自己对本单元知识的掌握情况, 做到有的放矢。

(十二) 课堂即时性评价

每个小组准备一套题 (每人一份) , 八个小组交换题目, 当堂完成, 由出题的小组对其进行现场评价。最后老师和同学们共同评出最佳出题小组, 最佳完成小组, 本课最佳合作小组、明星小组各一个, 其余小组为希望小组。

设计意图:在这一过程中锻炼学生自己发现问题、解决问题的能力, 让他们成为学习的主人。

(十三) 布置作业

以“Yesterday Once More” (昨日重现) 为题, 写一写在昨天这些不同的时刻你和家人在哪里、在做什么, 60词左右。

设计意图:作业设计旨在通过写作的形式使学生灵活地应用目标语言, 达到举一反三的效果。

板书设计:Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?

T: Where was the girl when the UFO arrived?

S: She was in front of the library.

T: What was he / she doing when the UFO arrived?

S: He/ She was……..

六、教学评价设计

(一) 评价内容:

1. 教师在教学过程中采取一些激发学生学习兴趣的活动, 例如:提问、竞争、表演、游戏、调查等, 使全体学生参与其中, 让他们能够在情境中较好地掌握和理解这两种语言的差别。同时对学生在这些活动中的合作、创新和探究能力进行评价, 这有益于学生更好地认识自我, 树立自信。评价的主体既包括教师, 也包括学生。

2. 针对本课所学语言点, 由学生小组互相评价。这有助于帮助学生反思和调控自己的学习过程, 关注学生的个体思维方式, 培养学生乐于合作, 勇于创新的精神, 起到促进学生发展的作用。

(二) 评价方法:

1. 观察法。

2024新版新目标八年级英语下册第七单元测试题 篇3

教材地位与分析，我今天说课的内容是：八年级下Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？ Section B（1a-1e）部分，人民教育出版社，2013年10月第一版，2013年第一次印刷。是新目标的新版。 本单元教材以“谈论问题及给出建议”为中心话题，围绕着“为什么不……”进行。学习和运用几个常见的句型：why don't you talk to your parents？ my parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends， I can't get on with my friends等 。本节课 SectionB 部分进一步拓宽了本单元的话题内容，主要是探讨如何通过各种活动来减轻压力，如何面对压力，通过听、说、读、写训练，要求学生学会描述困难，表达建议。

二、说教学目标

1.语言知识目标 （1） 指导学生掌握和熟练运用重点词、短语，play sports/hang out with friends spend time alone /give sb a lot of pressure/ have enough free time have a fight with sb/compete with sb （2） why don't you… ？句型的熟练掌握运用 。

2. 语言技能目标 （1）学生能根据实际情境需要真正开口讲英语。 （2）通过听、说、读、写训练，能够谈论问题并给出相应建议。

3.情感目标 （1） 培养学生要爱学英语、爱说英语、想说英语，对英语学习产生兴趣和热情。（2）通过本课的学习，培养学生善于表达自己的问题，并能积极主动地找到解决的办法。

三、说教法

为了充分以学生为主体的课堂教学，并考虑到学生认知特点和年龄特征，我主要采取了如下几种教法：

1.听录音。听音是英语学习的重要方法，也是课堂教学的重要步骤。在听中可以感知，可以模仿。

2.重点解释，个别操练。在每一堂教学中，学生总会遇到一些难以理解的词、句型、短语、句子或某一语法现象。如本课出现的why don't /not you …？ 句型的用法等都需要个别解释甚至创设语言情境进行操练和举例，以扫除自由交际过程中的障碍，为语言的进一步学习奠定基础。

3.师生完全可以根据当时的实际思路创造性地交流，这种教法是实现语言知识向语言能力转变的途径。

4.学生分组合作。首先要求学生根据师生示范独立对话，随后叫几组分别站起来表演。 5.设计填空和单项选择，以检查学生对本课单词，短语，句型的掌握情况。

四、说学法

1.养成听的习惯。学生要经常听录音，听教师讲英语，听同学们讲英语，这对学好英语很重要。

2.要学会在实践中学，在应用中学，这样学来的知识记忆深刻、灵活度大。

3.及时巩固，反复记忆。凡教师在课堂上所讲到的语言难点，学生应及时整理，再次认识并积极使用。对前面已学过的课文，学生要有安排地经常复习，否则常常是学了新的，忘了旧的。

4.积极操练，重在口头。在课堂上，学生要积极参与教师设计的每个教学活动，要大胆开口，创造性地说自己想说的话。课后和其他同学及时进行英语交流。只有这样，才能将书本知识变成自己的知识和语言能力；也只有这样，才能实现脱口说英语的目的。

五、说教学程序

1.出示教学目标。让学生明确今天这节课所要学习的内容，做到胸有成竹，心中有数。 2.warming up.激活学生原有的语言知识，为将要学习的新语言打基础。What’s wrong with the girl？ She’s too stressed out. What should she do？ Can you give her some advice？

3.Discussion What did you do after school？ Do you have stress in your life？ How do you relax yourself？

4.口语训练 What problems do you have？ 让学生分别说出自己生活中或在学校和家里的烦恼，训练学生的口语交际能力。

5.情景交際操练。面对生活和学习中如此大的压力，我们应该怎么办？畅所欲言，大胆说英语。 How to lower your stress？ （give your advice.）

6.重点句型积累。 Why not/don’t you do …？ Will you please…？ Would you please/like to do…？ How/What about doing…？ Could you please…？ You should/could do…？

7.听力训练。（1c，1d）学生通过听力训练，能听懂话题大意，捕捉关键信息，并能针对问题给出合理的建议。

8.Group work（小组活动） 通过实际交际活动问题，能够提出合理的建议。

9.当堂检验 及时检查学生的学习效果，查缺补漏，趁热打铁。

10.布置作业 （1）口头作业：记今天学过的新词，短语及句型；预习明天的新课。 （2）书面作业：《学练优》同步训练—page24（1，2）

板书设计

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？

Section B（1a-1e）

hang out with sb. my parents give me lots of pressure.

spend time alone. why don't/not do…？

give sb lots of pressure You should/could do…？

2024新版新目标八年级英语下册第七单元测试题 篇4

二. DCBAD BCACD

三. DCCBA CACDB FTFFT

四. 1,去看电影 2，一点也不 3，恼火，生气

4，help sb. do/wit h sth. 5,pick up 6,break the rule

7, important for foreign language

8,something wrong with

9,turning down

五.1,English 2,lives 3,tenth 4,hard 5,e arliest

6,down 7,doing 8,have 9,buy 10,herself

2024新版新目标八年级英语下册第七单元测试题 篇5

weather（天气）

great（棒的）

party（宴会）

cafeteria（自助食堂）

hot（热的）cold（冷的）

train（火车）bus（公共汽车）

tennis（网球）violin（小提琴）

3.重点短语Key phrases small talk

on the weekend

opening question have a good day look through come along 3eud教育网 http://es soon.Is it very crowded? Thanks for showing me the school last week.五.重点、难点分析：

（一）反意疑问句

反意疑问句是初中阶段英语教学的重点和难点，而这部分内容在教材中又比较分散，有必要把分散的知识集中起来串讲，分块复习，各个击破以提高综合运用能力与应试能力。

（1）反意疑问句要点简述

Yes, it does.No, it isn’t.Yes, I do.No, it doesn’t.3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！

反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句＋简略否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句＋简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。如：

It looks like rain, doesn’t it?

He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?

（2）学习反意疑问句，特别要注意的问题

1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。如：

This is a dictionary, isn’t it?

Those are shelves, aren’t they?

2.陈述句如果是there be结构时，疑问句部分仍用there。如：

There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? 3.在英语口语中，“I am +表语结构”，后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I 来体现。如：

I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?

4.陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如：

Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?

What he said is right, isn’t it?

5.陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too „to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如： Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England, has he? 3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 教学资源集散地。可能是最大的免费教育资源网！3eud教育网 http://www.3edu.net 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！

但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意疑问部分多用否定形式。如：

She is unhappy, isn’t she?

6.陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用they（当强调全体时）或he（当强调个体时）。如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。如： No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he?

Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?

7.陈述句是主从复合句时，如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词，且主语是第一人称I时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如：

I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he?

（二）重点、难点句子

1.P76 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 天气不错，不是吗？

这是一个反意疑问句，表示提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意。这种问句都由两部分组成，前一部分用陈述句的形式，后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句。如前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式，而且后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓要保持人称及助动词等方面的一致。这种疑问句的回答要根据事实，肯定的用“Yes, „”。否定的用“No, „”。前后要一致。如：

He is a teacher, isn’t he?

他是一位老师，不是吗？

Your mother goes to work every day, doesn’t she?

你妈妈每天上班，不是吗？

She didn’t go to school, did she?

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她没上学，是吗？

You won’t be away for long, will you?

你不会离开太久，是吧？

2.P 76 1a Do you sometimes talk with people you don’t know?

你有时跟你不熟悉的人谈话吗？

句中you don’t know作定语修饰people。talk with意为“与„„交谈”，与talk to（与„„说话）没太大的区别。而talk about 意为“谈论„„内容”。如：

He’s talking with my father.他正和我父亲谈话。

What are you talking about? 你们在谈什么？

3.P 76 1a－He’s really good, isn’t he?

他真的很棒，不是吗？

－He sure is.他确实很棒。

上句中really为副词修饰形容词good。回答反意疑问句常常根据事实回答，下句正式回答应为Yes, he is.但在口语中或非正式场合可用He sure is 表示“他确实很棒”。sure在句中作副词，表示“确实地，事实上”。又如：

－She’s really kind, isn’t she?

她真的热心肠，不是吗？

－She sure is.她确实如此。

4.P 77 2b It always rains on the weekend, doesn’t it?

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在周末总下雨，是不是？

句中on the weekend 意为“在周末”。表示在具体的某一天，常用介词on。如：

They met on a warm day.他们在一个暖和日子相会。

Tom wants to buy a new house on the weekend.汤姆想在周末买幢新房子。

5.P 78 3b Two people looking through books in a bookstore.两个人在书店里看书。

句中look through意为“浏览，仔细检查，粗略看一遍”。又如：

Before you answer these questions, you’d better look through them first.在你回答这些问题之前，你最好先把它们浏览一下。

I must look through these bills and check them before I pay them.我必须在付款前检查和核对一下这些帐单。6.P78 3b Two people alone in an elevator.只有两个人在电梯里。

句中alone是形容词，意为“单独的”。作定语时，放在所修饰的名词后面，alone = by oneself。如：

He will be remembered for that one book alone.仅仅那一本书就可以使他留名于世了。She finished writing that book alone.她独自一个人写完那本书。

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注意：表示“孤独的、独自一人的”则用另一个形容词lonely, 它与alone不同的是该词带有感情色彩，有寂寞、孤独之意。如： I feel lonely among strangers.在陌生人中我感到孤独。

She lives in a lonely mountain village.她生活在一个偏僻的山村。

7.P 79 1a How much did that shirt cost? 那件衬衣多少钱？

句中cost作动词，意为“花费”，与pay, take, spend同义，但用法不同，其句型为“某物＋cost ＋人＋时间/金钱”。试比较下列句子： The book cost me five dollars.这本书花了我5美元。

It took me five dollars to buy the book.买这本书花了我5美元。

I spent five dollars on the book.我花5美元买这本书。

注意：四个表示“花费”的动词，其句式各不相同，小结为：

（1）sth cost sb money某物花某人金钱

（2）It takes sb money to do sth 花某人金钱做某事

（3）sb pay money for sth 某人为某物花金钱

（4）sb spend money on sth 某人在某物上花钱 8.P 80 3a I feel like part of the group new.我感觉像是他们中的一员了。

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在这一句中，feel表示“感觉到”，而like意为“像”。feel like作为一个短语，意为“欲，想要”。其后常接名词或动名词作宾语。如：

We’ll go for a walk if you feel like it.如果你愿意，我们去散散步。

I don’t feel like eating anything.我不想吃任何东西。

9.P 80 3a Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.有像你这样的一些朋友，使我在新的地方很快就适应了。

动词短语get along意为“和睦相处，相处融洽”。get along还可用来表示“某方面的进展如何”。比较句子： He gets along well with his boss.他和他的上司相处甚好。

How is he getting along with his French? 他的法语学习的情况如何？

10.Yes, at least it isn’t raining.对，至少现在没有下雨。

句中at least意为“至少”。least为little的最高级。又如： It will cost at least five pounds.它至少值五英镑。

2024新版新目标八年级英语下册第七单元测试题 篇6

I.将下列短语译成英语：

1.看报纸 ______ ___________ 1.看电视 ________ ____ 3.写信 ________ ____ _______ 4.谈论 ______ ________ 5.等候 ________ _____ 6.打扫房间 ________ _____ ______ 7.在电话中交谈 _______ ____ _____ ________ 8.听起来不错 ________ _______ 9.我的一张全家福

____ ________ ____ _____ __________

10.游泳池 ___________ _____ 11.电视节目 _____ ________ 12.拍照 _______ _________ II.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子，补全单词：

1.We should c our class room every day.2.Mr.Wang enjoys r newspaper in the morning.3.I am s that nobody knows me at the party.4.The sun rises(升起)in the east(东方)and goes down(落下)in the w.5.Many parents are w for their children at the school gate(大门).6.They will(将要)have many a during(在……期间)the spring festival.7.He didn’t take any photos because he lost(丢失)his c.8.Be careful, or you will fall into(掉进)the p and get wet.(弄湿)9.Now people can’t kill(杀死)any b , so you can see them flying in the sky and singing in the trees.10.We make t(玩具)in the factory for children from 1 to 5 years old.III.用所给单词的适当形式填空：

1.Look！They ____________(sing)over there.2.He is _________(listen)to the music.3.Listen!Who ___________(read)in the next room? 4.It’s nine o’clock, and they ____________(have)classes.5.Do you want _________(watch)TV? 6.In the ________(two)photo, he’s playing soccer.7.She doesn’t like _____(she)father.8.Three _________(child)are having lunch.9.He enjoys ________(run).10.Here ______(be)two photos for you.IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1.The little boy __________(eat)a big apple now.2.Look!Dave and Mary ___________(dance).3.—____ he _________(watch)TV? —No, he isn’t.4.She ___________(not do)her homework.She’s reading.5.It’s seven in the morning.Mr Black ___________(have)breakfast.6.Lily likes _________ very much.She _______ very well.She can _______ English songs.(sing)7.My brother __________(take)a shower now(洗澡).8._____ Bob __________(swim)now?

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专心 9.—What _____ the children _______?(do)—They are reading.10.—What is Mike doing? —He __________(run).V.选择填空：

()1.This TV ____ is interesting.A.movie B.shop C.sport D.show()2.My mother is ____ cakes.She often ____ cakes for us.A.make , making B.making, makes C.do, doing D.doing, does()3.My parents are ____ TV now.A.reading B.looking C.watching D.seeing()4.—What does your mother do? —She is ____.A.reading B.in the factory C.a teacher D.from the USA()5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents ____.A.sleep B.is sleeping C.are sleeping D.sleeping()6.Look!Who is ____ in the pool? A.swims B.swimming C.swiming D.swim()7.My brother and I ____ at school.A.am B.is C.are D./()8.—Is Ann ____ American girl? —No, she isn’t.She’s ____ English girl.A.a, an B.an, a C.a, a D.an, an()9.One of my classmates ____ from France.A.is B.are C.am D.come()10.—____ does the musician play the guitar? —In the park.A.What B.How C.Where D.Which()11.They play football ____ Saturday morning.A.on B.in C.at D.for()12.—____ the young woman playing the piano? —Yes, she ____.A.Is, is B.Does, does C.Is, does D.Does, is()13.Here ____ four ____ of my family.A.is, photo B.are photoes C.are, photos D.is, photos()14.Thanks for ____ me.A.help B.helps C.helping D.to help()15.It’s six o’clock in the afternoon.Mr.and Mrs.Green are ____ dinner.A.eating B.doing C.talking D.waiting()16.Here is a photo ____ my family.There are five people ____ my family.A.of, in B.of, of C.for, in D.about, of()17.—Is Mary eating dinner? —____.She’s writing a letter.A.No, she doesn’t B.Yes, she is C.No, she isn’t D.Yes, she does()18.—Where are they playing soccer? —At ____.A.the school B.school C.the pool D.the mall()19.____ your beautiful gift(礼物)for my birthday.A.Thank you B.Thank for C.Thanks you for D.Thanks for()20.—Do you want to go to the movies? —____.A.That sound good B.It sounds good

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专心 C.That sounds great D.It sound boring()21.Are you ____ a bus? A.wait B.waiting C.wait for D.waiting for()22.—Let’s go to the fashion show(时装表演).—____.A.Great.When are we going? B.That sounds boring.Let’s go C.Good.Where are you going? D.Sure, I want to watch TV()23.Look.Here are ____ my photos.A.some B.some of C.many D.much of VI.按要求转换句型：

1.I’m doing my homework.(变一般疑问句)_____ you doing _______ homework? 2.Alice is writing a letter.(对划线部分提问)______ ____ Alice _______? 3.She often plays the violin.(用now 替换often)She _____ _________ the violin now.4.Li Lei does his homework in the evening.(变否定句)Li Lei _______ ____ his homework in the evening.5.This TV show is boring.(对划线部分提问)______ ____ this TV show? 6.The students are waiting for their teachers.(对划线部分提问)_____ are the students ________ for? 7.You can see a bird in the tree.(对划线部分提问)______ _____ you see in the tree? VII.交际用语搭配，从B栏中找出A栏问句的答语：

A B()1.What language do you speak? A.Canada.()2.How are you? B.Yes, I am.()3.Where are you from? C.No, he doesn’t.()4.Are you watching TV? D.Fine, thank you.()5.Does your brother have a toy plane? E.French.VIII.完成句子：

1.他们正在和谁谈话？ ______ are they _______ to? 2.我妈妈正在车站等我。My mother _____ ________ _____ me ____ the station.3.谢谢你的来信。________ _____ your letter.4.看！王先生正在公园拍照。Look!Mr.Wang _____ ________ photos in the park.5.这里有我的一些照片。Here ______ some of _____ _________.6.人们正在跳舞。The people ______ __________.7.你们在谈论什么？ What are you _________ ________? 8.那听起来是个好主意。That _________ a good idea.9.不要进来，我们正在打扫房间。Don’t come in.We ______ _________ the room.10.玛丽没在学习英语，她正在写信。Mary ______ _________ English.She ____ ________ a letter.IX.完形填空：

Here is a picture 1 a park.You 2 see many boys and girls in the park.3 are some trees in the park.4 there are 5 flowers.Some birds are 6 in the 7.There are some old 8.They are sitting at the table.They are 9 tea and talking.Two young people 10 near them.用心

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专心()1.A.of B.about C.for D.in()2.A.aren’t B.can C.do D.are()3.A.These B.Here C.There D.They()4.A.And B.But C.Or D./()5.A.some B./ C.much D.any()6.A.singing B.run C.dance D.sing()7.A.flowers B.park C.trees D.flower()8.A.man B.men C.woman D.mans()9.A.eating B.drink C.eat D.drinking()10.A.stand B.standing C.are standing D.stands X.阅读理解：

(A)It’s Sunday today.The Blacks are all at home.Mrs Black is in the kitchen(厨房).She is making cakes.Mr Black is in the living room(客厅).He is sitting in a chair and reading a book.Tom is in the garden with Mike.Mike is Tom’s classmate and good friend.They are playing soccer.Where is Sue? Oh, she and her friend Ann, are in her bedroom.They are watching TV now.根据短文内容选择正确答案。

()1.There are ____ people in Mr Black’s family.A.three B.four C.six D.seven()2.Who is in the kitchen? A.Sue’s mother B.Ann’s mother C.Tom’s father D.Ann’s father()3.What is Mr Black doing? A.Watching TV B.Playing soccer C.Reading a book D.Swimming()4.____ are playing in the garden.A.Tom and Sue.B.Tom and Mike C.Ann and Mike D.Sue and Mike()5.Which is RIGHT? A.Mike and Tom are in the same class.B.Sue and Ann are watching TV in Ann’s bedroom.C.Mike’s mother is making cakes.D.Tom is very clever.(B)It is cloudy.Zhang Qiang flies his kite on the playground.He is very happy.But it is raining now.He can’t fly his kite.His shirt and trousers are wet.He doesn’t want to go home.Ten minutes later, the sun is shining.It is warm now and Zhang Qiang has a good idea.He takes off his wet clothes and ties them to the long string of the kite.He flies his kite and clothes.So they are dry(干的).He puts on and there is a smile on his face.What a clever boy.()1.Zhang Qiang ____ on the playground.A.flies his kite B.flies his plane C.runs D.plays()2.Zhang Qiang wears ____.A.a shirt and trousers B.a shirt and shoes C.a skirt and trousers D.a skirt and

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专心 shoes()3.Zhang Qiang ties his wet clothes ____ to make them dry.A.to a tree B.on his head C.to the kite string(线)D.to his arm()4.It is ____ that day.A.rainy, foggy(雾)and sunny B.cloudy, rainy and foggy C.cloudy, foggy and sunny D cloudy, rainy and sunny()5.Zhang Qiang is a ____ boy.A.lazy(懒)B.good-looking C.clever D.tall XI.改错：(将错误项的序号填入前面括号，在横线上订正)()_____________ 1.Jim has funny and outgoing(外向).A B C D()_____________ 2.Mary is a tall girl and long black hair.A B C D()_____________ 3.Kim is a exchange(交换)student in China.A B C D()_____________ 4.Be careful!There are a little water on the floor.A B C D()_____________ 5.He like to tell interesting stories after class.A B C D()_____________ 6.What was your weekend? A B C D()_____________ 7.There is a few students in the classroom.A B C D()_____________ 8.Anna, would you like to dance? Oh, I’d love.A B C D()_____________ 9.I have a few time for reading.A B C D()_____________ 10.I’m friendly at my workmates(同事).A B C D.用心

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专心 5

新目标英语七年级(下)第5单元测试参考答案

I.将下列短语译成英语：

1.read newspaper 2.watch TV 3.write a letter 4.talk about 5.wait for 6.clean the room 7.talk on the phone 8.sound good 9.a photo of my family 10.swimming pool 11.TV show 12.take photos II.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子，补全单词：

1.clean 2.reading 3.sure 4.west 5.waiting 6.activities 7.camera 8.pool 9.birds 10.toys III.用所给单词的适当形式填空：

1.are singing 2.listening 3.is reading 4.are having 5.to watch 6.second 7.her 8.children 9.running 10.are IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空：

1.is eating 2.are dancing 3.Is, watching 4.isn’t doing 5.is having 6.singing, sings, sing 7.is taking 8.Is, swimming 9.are, doing 10.is running V.选择填空：

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.B VI.按要求转换句型：

1.Are, your 2.What is, doing 3.is playing 4.doesn’t do 5.How is 6.Who, waiting 7.What can VII.交际用语搭配，从B栏中找出A栏问句的答语： 1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C VIII.完成句子：

1.Who, talking 2.is waiting for, at 3.Thanks for 4.is taking 5.are, my photos 6.are dancing 7.talking about 8.sounds 9.are cleaning 10.isn’t learning, is writing IX.完形填空：

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C X.阅读理解：

(A)1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A(B)1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C XI.改错：(将错误项的序号填入前面括号，在横线上订正)1.(A)has→is 2.(C)and→with 3.(A)a→an 4.(B)are→is 5.(A)like→likes 6.(A)What→How 7.(A)is→are 8.(D)love→love to 9.(B)a few→a little

10.(C)at→to

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