洛阳市八年级上期末

洛阳市八年级上期末（精选7篇）

洛阳市八年级上期末 篇1

洛阳市2013—2014学年质量检测

八年级思想品德试卷参考答案

一、请你选择（30分）

1.D2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.ACD8.ABD9.AC10.ABCD

11.BCD12.ABCD

二、请你辨析（10分。仅作判断不说明理由者不得分）

13、（1）挫折是人生经历中不可缺少的一部分；（1分）（2）挫折是把双刃剑。挫折有积极作用；挫折还有消极作用。（或不同的心态会带来不同的结果）（4分）（3）活着才有希望，我们要珍爱生命，善待生命；（2分）（4）生命的价值在于对社会的奉献，对他人、对社会的奉献使人生更辉煌；（2分）（5）我们要珍爱生命，勇于面对挫折，在奉献中实现自己的价值。（1分）

三、请你进行观察与思考（共30分。第14小题16分，第15小题14分）

14.（1）民族团结和社会稳定是各族人民的共同心愿；珍爱生命，追求和平是全体人民的共同心声；五十六个民族是一家；中国各民族之间通过政治、经济、文化上的密切联系和交流，形成了相互依存、相互促进、共同发展的不可分割的整体；暴力恐怖主义反人类、反社会、反文明，严重危害公民的生命财产安全等。（三方面即可，6分）

（2）颁布实施《反分裂国家法》；坚持落实民族区域自治制度；坚持民族平等、民族团结、各民族共同繁荣的原则；实施西部大开发战略；实施西气东输、西电东送工程；修建青藏铁路、墨脱公路；设立喀什经济特区；加强民族地区扶贫开发工作的力度等。（三方面即可，6分）

（3）尊重各民族的宗教信仰、语言文字、风俗习惯；积极宣传党的民族政策；不说不利于民族团结的话，不做不利于民族团结的事；积极同破坏民族团结和分裂祖国的行为作斗争等。（言之有理，两方面即可，4分）

15.（1）考试作弊、抄袭作业、不履行诺言、生产销售假冒伪劣产品、偷税漏税等。（两方面即可，2分）

（2）“老赖”的行为将会使他处处受到阻碍、抵制，妨碍自己的发展；“老赖”行为败坏社会风气，危害社会稳定，严重损害国家的信誉和形象；“老赖”行为使自己难以在社会立足，影响“老赖”的信誉，甚至会使“老赖”所在的企业或组织付出高昂的代价。（三个方面即可。6分）

（3）国家：加强立法，使打击不诚信现象有法可依；加强道德建设，提高公民的道德素质；

八年级思想品德试卷参考答案第1页（共2页）

社会：积极宣传诚实守信的传统美德；加强舆论监督，曝光不诚信行为。

公民：从小事做起，做诚信的人。（三个方面即可。6分）

四、请你参加活动与探索（共30分。第16小题16分，第17小题14分）

16．（1）西部的自然景观数不胜数：例如，青藏高原、喜马拉雅山、雅鲁藏布大峡谷、内蒙古大草原、桂林山水、黄果树瀑布、九寨沟等；

厚重的历史文化： 西部地区是中华文明的发源地，青藏文明、秦川文明、巴蜀文明、秦陵兵马俑、大雁塔、布达拉宫等，无不向世人展现出其独特的文化魅力；

西部的自然资源：西部地域辽阔，资源总量大、种类多、类型齐全，是驰名中外的“绿色宝库”“天然宝库”和“生物基因库”。（角度不重复，两方面即可，4分）

（2）协调区域发展，走共同富裕道路；东西联动，对口支援；贯彻落实科学发展观；西部人民的艰苦奋斗；党的正确领导；西部大开发战略的实施等。（三方面即可，6分）

﹙3﹚例如：我认为西部发展中的不足是西部教育依然落后，我的建议是：始终把教育放在优先发展的战略地位；政府加大教育财政投入力度；公民自觉履行受教育义务等。（问题及答案言之有理即可。指出西部发展中的不足2分，提出至少两方面相关建议得4分，共6分）

17.（1）情境一是虚荣的表现；是不理解体谅父母的表现；是不勤俭节约的表现等； 情境二是不能理智控制情绪的表现；是不能正确处理冲突的表现；会影响人与人之间的感情，严重时造成人身财产伤害；甚至另双方受到纪律的处分和法律的制裁等；

情境三是男女同学不能正常交往的表现；是对自己不负责任的表现；可能会影响学习；影响正常的人际关系等。（答出以上任一情境的两方面即可，4分）

（2）小君总是很热心的帮助其他同学学习；小英工作认真负责，对老师有礼貌等。（答案言之有理即可，两方面，4分）

（3）语言文明，着装整洁；异性交往注意分寸，得体大方；团结同学，互帮互助；自尊自爱，勤俭节约等。（答案言之有理即可，注意角度不重复。三方面即可，6分）

八年级思想品德试卷参考答案第2页（共2页）

洛阳市八年级上期末 篇2

一、问题的提出

《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》明确提出“减轻中小学生课业负担，要求减少作业量”．近年来，学生的家庭作业成为备受关注的话题，家庭作业是教学的重要环节之一．它是学生对所学内容的巩固、加深的重要途径，对培养学生独立思考能力和学习的自觉性、责任感有非常重要的作用．但是很长一段时间以来，学生的家庭作业几乎是课堂教学内容的翻版．教师在家庭作业的布置上，更多注重的是基础知识、基本技能的训练，忽略了课程目标三个维度中的“过程与方法、情感态度与价值观”．当前学生家庭作业质量存在的问题主要体现在：习题形式单调、重复，习题中缺乏应用、合作，练习欠缺层次性和灵活性；学生没有形成严谨的作业习惯和态度；个别教师的作业批改具有一定的随意性，评价方式跟不上课改的要求．

因此，有必要依据新课改的要求，重新全面认识家庭作业的意义，研究改善数学家庭作业的方法，改革和探索新的家庭作业模式，充分发挥家庭作业对巩固知识，培养和提高学生能力的重要作用，提高教学效率和学生的学习质量．笔者针对贵阳市八年级学生对数学家庭作业的有关问题进行了关于“八年级学生对数学家庭作业的感知问卷调查”研究并做了“八年级数学家庭作业的教师调查问卷”．

二、问卷调查的数据显示

（一）家庭作业的形式及来源

1．家庭作业形式的调查数据统计（学生卷）结果：

教师平时布置的家庭作业形式具有趣味性的占16%，生活性占30.3%，开放性占11%，合作性占15.1%.

2．家庭作业的来源（教师卷）统计结果：

教师布置家庭作业的来源其中教师精心设计的占15.7%，课后习题及配套资料占75%，教研组教师共同设计的占5%，网络以及其他占4.3%.

从数据显示可知，教师布置的数学家庭作业虽然具有一定的趣味性、生活性、开放性和合作性，但是百分比都比较低，总体上形式比较单调；其中贵阳市八年级学生的数学家庭作业内容教师精心设计和教研组共同设计的只占一小部分，大部分来源于教科书的课后习题及统一配套的教辅资料，而且布置的作业内容具有随意性．

（二）家庭作业的要求和完成情况

1．学生家庭作业的完成情况（学生卷）统计结果：

学生家庭作业全部完成的占86%，完成大部分的占11%，完成小部分的占3%.

2．教师对学生家庭作业的要求（教师卷）统计结果：

教师对学生家庭作业内容要求一样的占87%，对作业要求具有选择性的占13%；教师对作业要求全部完成的占80%，不要求全部完成，只要求完成会的占20%.

从数据显示可知，学生大部分都完成了数学家庭作业，大部分教师对学生家庭作业的内容的要求一样，学生自主选择家庭作业内容的机会很少，而且大部分教师要求学生全部完成家庭作业．

（三）学生对待家庭作业的态度

学生对待家庭作业的态度（学生卷）统计结果：只有9%的学生很认真完成数学家庭作业，45%的学生对待作业较认真，有30%的学生在应付，甚至有16%是在完全应付．

从数据显示及结合学生家庭作业的完成情况（学生卷）统计结果可知，大部分学生都完成了教师布置的家庭作业，但是认真完成作业的人数占的百分比比较低，可知学生对待家庭作业态度不够端正，只是如数完成，质量却难以保证．

（四）教师家庭作业的批改情况

1．家庭作业批语的使用情况统计结果：

教师在批改作业时经常使用批语的占21%，不经常使用批语的占57.3%，基本上不使用的占21.7%.

2．家庭作业的批改方式统计结果：

家庭作业教师批改占59.3%，小组长批改占25.6%，学生之间互改占10.1%，家长批改占5%.

从数据显示可知，教师在批改作业时批语的使用频率不是很高，而且教师批改还是占绝大部分，学生和学生之间以及和家长之间互动比较少．

三、结论

通过调查分析，关于贵阳市数学家庭作业调查有值得肯定的地方．但是，由于受长期传统教育方式的束缚，教师在家庭作业这方面思想还没有完全扭转过来，还存在着一些问题与不足，这就需要一线的教师在教学实践的过程中进一步地探索与完善．

（一）家庭作业形式单调，有很大的随意性

根据现行教科书，学生基本上都会有统一配套的教辅资料，教师一般把教辅资料上的内容布置成家庭作业．所以，不再去为学生精心设计家庭作业，把重心放在课堂教学上．

（二）家庭作业具有要求的划一性及完成的强制性

教师没有顾及学生会了还是不会，也不顾及学生完成时是轻而易举还是困难很大，对每个学生做家庭作业的数量和完成的要求一视同仁，学生没有选择的权利．

（三）学生对家庭作业重视程度不够，应付现象严重，作业习惯不良

学生对家庭作业重视程度不够，有相当多学生对作业的认识还只停留在“是学生应完成的一项任务”这一程度，没有从根本上认识到写作业是落实“三基”、培养和提高能力的重要途径，表现出完成作业的自觉性和主动性较差，甚至部分学生认为是为老师而完成作业．

（四）教师生硬批改多，人文评价少

大部分数学教师都认为家庭作业的批改很重要，从中可以有许多收获，包括：了解学生数学学习近况、检查教学效果，及时调整教学计划，准确把握教学指向，取得最佳效率的一个有力手段．通过批改作业，能使师生双方保持信息畅通，达到教与学同步．所以，作业批改是非常重要的一项工作．但是，由于受传统教育观念的影响，部分教师批改作业的方式生硬，仍然采用传统的批改符号，不够重视批语的使用．

四、几点建议

（一）精选家庭作业内容

布置家庭作业时，不能够随心所欲，也不能临时应急，更不能够随意草率．学生对家庭作业喜新厌多，憎恶一些脱离学生实际的偏怪难繁练习题．因此，要求教师在选配作业题时应从学生的知识和能力的实际水平出发，依据培养目标精选材料，善于挖掘数学本身所蕴含的吸引力，让学生体会到数学就在身边，感受到数学的作用．如，某单位将沿街的一部分房屋出租，每年房屋的租金第二年比第一年要多500元，所有房屋的租金第一年为9.6万元，第二年为10.2万元．根据这一情境你能提出哪些问题？选择你提出的问题中的一个写出详细的解答过程．这种开放性题型，不但有利于培养学生的应用意识和能力，而且可以使学生在解决问题的过程中形成积极探索和力求创新的心理态势，给学生一个充分施展才华的机会．同时它也符合《数学课程标准》中强调的数学学习要结合学生已有知识，设计探索性、开放性问题的要求．

（二）家庭作业应具有弹性，让学生自主选择

每个班的学生的认知水平必然存在一定的差异．因此，教师应根据班级学生的实际情况，在布置家庭作业时应具有一定的弹性，可提出不同的作业要求供学生自主选择，来满足各层次学生的学习需要．这样布置家庭作业，既针对了学生的实际情况，又体现了学生的自主意识，有利于发挥学生学习的主体精神．

（三）家庭作业批改方式应具多样性

应鼓励教师批改作业时体现个人特色，体现对学生的激励，让学生自觉地完成作业，养成良好的习惯．这样做有利于激发学生的学习积极性，增强他们的自信心．教师还可以多采用“书面对话”，可以采用鼓励性评语，如“这次作业做得很认真”；还可以采用期待性评语，如“今天的作业比前几天有进步，如果你上课再能专心听讲，那样你会更优秀的”；也可以用商榷性的评语，如“作业写得不够认真，能不能再仔细检查一下呢”．这样便于学生知道自己作业中的优缺点，几句简单的评语，是师生心与心的交流，有利于加强师生间的互动，调控学生心态，吸引并打动他们，同时也很好地调动了学生学习的积极性．

参考文献

[1]顾明远,石中英.《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020)年》解读[M].北京:北京师范大学出版社,2010.

[2]张福宾.关于高中生对作业的态度和心理的调查研究[J].数学教育学报,2000(4).

[3]欧阳新龙,肖川.《义务教育数学课程标准(2011年版)》解读[M].武汉:湖北教育出版社,2012.

八年级（上）期末检测题（二） 篇3

1. ——What are you going to be in the future?——____ engineer.

A. A B. AnC. TheD. 不填

2. On his day ____, he doesn’t want to go ____ a drive.

A. on; offB. of; withC. off; forD. away; in

3. She is going to ____ some money to travel somewhere interesting.

A. saveB. keepC. holdD. build

4. We all like her ____ she is kind and helpful.

A. soB. andC. becauseD. but

5. I don’t like doing the dishes because it’s ____.

A. interestingB. relaxingC. funD. boring

6. Could you ____ my pet dog when I’m away?

A. work onB. take outC. come overD. take care of

7. ——____ is the ticket?

——It’s only five yuan.

A. How many B. How muchC. How longD. How far

8. He often exercises. He is ____ than me.

A. athleticB. athleticerC. more athleticD. most athletic

9. It ____ him nearly an hour to get there by bike.

A. tookB. spent C. paidD. cost

10. Eating lots of vegetables and fruit can help us ____.

A. keep fitB. hang outC. look afterD. get back

11. ——What ____ animals can you see in the picture?

——I can see some sheep.

A. elseB. other C. anotherD. the other

12. ——Did Henry win a prize last year?

——____.

A. Yes, he won B. Yes, he did C. No, he didD. No, he won

13. ——How often do you go to the concert?

——____, I don’t like music at all.

A. Always B. Often C. Once a weekD. Never

14. Tom wants to take acting lessons when he grows up. He wants to be an ____.

A. engineerB. actor C. pilotD. programmer

15. ——Do you think fast food is popular in China?

——____. The Chinese usually have fast food for breakfast.

A. Yes, I think soB. No, I don’t think so

C. I hope soD. I hope not

Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）

Daniel Boone was born in the United States __1__ 1734. He didn’t go to school and couldn’t read, __2__ he learned all about the forests and many other things around him. He loved to __3__ alone in the forests because nothing would trouble him there.

When he grew up, he tried to live on a farm, but he wasn’t very __4__ and a year later he __5__ to go into the unknown western lands. When he returned after two years, he became__6__ for his long journey. He brought back many useful things, and they helped people a lot.

After this he kept __7__ to unknown places. The Indians liked him and became his __8__. Daniel Boone __9__ at the age of 86. He lived an interesting life in the early years of America and people remembered him __10__ an explorer and a pioneer.

1. A. in B. on C. at D. of

2. A. because B. butC. orD. and

3. A. liveB. helpC. askD. sit

4. A. busy B. tired C. kindD. happy

5. A. hatedB. decided C. worried D. forgot

6. A. famous B. slow C. excitingD. interested

7. A. leaving B. turningC. travelingD. hurrying

8. A. friends B. workersC. teachers D. travelers

9. A. lived B. stayed C. began D. died

10. A. to B. forC. asD. of

Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30分）

(A)

People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Scientists think that there are also two kinds of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of lights, people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Social people, those who like to be with others, like red. The cool colors are green, blue and violet. These colors, unlike warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. Red may be exciting, but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is good color for a living room or a restaurant. People who are resting or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices and factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案:

1. According to the passage, people who don’t like to be with others ____.

A. like orange colorB. like blue color

C. prefer warm colorD. are usually active

2. The underlined word “Social people” means ____ in Chinese.

A. 城市居民B. 社会学家

C. 喜欢运动的人D. 好交际的人

3. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? ____.

A. Scientists like warm colors better than cool colors

B. Time seems to pass more quickly in a room with red than with violet

C. Time passes more slowly where there are cool colors

D. We’d better color a living room or restaurant in warm colors

4. Why are offices and factories often colored in cool colors according to the scientist? ____.

A. Because these colors can make time seem to pass more quickly

B. Because these colors can make people excited

C. Because everybody likes white color

D. Because working people can be more active

5. The best title of this passage should be ____.

A. Warm Colors and Cool Colors

B. People and Colors

C. Social People Like Warm Colors

D. Places and Colors

(B)

Lucy:

I went to the zoo and saw some sharks on summer vacation. I also got lots of exercises of course. I did my homework every day.

Andy:

On summer vacation, I did my homework. I went to the beach and I also took piano lessons. I had lots of fun.

Kate,

I’m going to have a party. I need some help. Could you please help me dosome shopping?I’d like to buy some drinks and fruits.

Thanks,

Tony

Zhou Hua,

We’re going to have a Chinese exam! My Chinese is poor. Could you help me learn Chinese?

Thanks,

Sally

Henry:

The most popular clothing store is Jason’s. There are the best quality clothing.

根据上面的内容,完成句子:

6. On summer vacation, both Lucy and Andy ____.

7. Lucy ____ and saw some sharks, but Andy didn’t.

8. Tony asks Kate to ____.

9. ____ asks ____ to help her learn Chinese.

10. Henry thinks Jason’s is the most popular clothing store because it has ____.

(C)

Almost everyone knows the meaning of Mr., Mrs. and Miss. People use Mr. with men’s last names. And Mrs. is for married women and Miss is for single (单身的) women. But what is Ms?

For sometimes, people in the United States use Ms before a women’s name when they do not know whether the woman is married or not. Today many people like to use Ms. Some women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.

There are some problems with Ms. Not all women like it. Some like the old ways of doing things. They find it difficult to pronounce(发音) the word. But young people like it.

根据上面的短文，判断正（T）误（F）

11. People usually use Mrs. before single women’s names.

12. Mary is a married woman. So when we meet her, we can call her Miss Mary.

13. Not all women like the word “Ms”.

14. Some women find the word “Ms” is difficult to say.

15. Now young people like to use Ms.

Ⅳ.词汇考查:（10分）

1. ——Could you help me s____ the floor? ——Sure.

2. We usually b____ some books from our school library on Friday．

3. The p____ in the talent show are all very outstanding．

4. Although my home is far from school， I am s____ late for school．

5. My parents are b____ teachers．

6. Our school had a fashion show yesterday． U____(不幸地)， the show was very dull．

7. I think Beckham is a t____(天才的) football player．

8. We are going to b____(建造) a subway in the middle of our city．

9. The ____(领导) of the school are going to visit your grandparents on Teachers’ Day．

10. Jean’s mother w____(担心) about her son very much， because he is badly ill．

Ⅴ.改错：请指出错误选项并改正。（5分）

1. There is going to have a sports meeting next Tuesday.

A BCD

2. Bob and Jane was watching TV this time yesterday.

ABC D

3. What a exciting book it is!

ABCD

4. The Great Wall is a symbol of the China nation.

A B C D

5. People can only get information about UFOs in books, TV and so on.

ABCD

Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思,完成下列句子:（10分）

1. 我们明天去动物园好吗?

____ we ____ to the zoo tomorrow?

2. 明天上午你有空吗?

____ you ____ tomorrow morning?

3. 为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢?

____ ____ ____ basketball with us?

4. 我们一起吃晚饭吧。

____ have dinner together.

5. 我想她不会游泳。

I ____ ____ she ____ swim.

6. 她今天下午没有什么事儿做。

She has ____ to ____ ____ afternoon.

7. 下个星期六你打算做什么?

____ are you ____ to ____ next Saturday?

8. 我不知道如何做这件事。

I don’t know ____ ____ ____ the work.

9. 你的手表没什么毛病。

There is____ ____ with your watch.

10. 我认为动物园里最有趣的动物是海豚。

I ____ the ____ ____ animal in the zoo is the dolphin.

Ⅶ.动词应用。阅读下面的短文,用括号内动词的正确形式填空:（10分）

Ann is an American girl. She __1__(have) big eyes and brown hair. She __2__ (study) in a middle school in Washington.

Ann __3__ (be) born on January 8th, 1992. She __4__ (start) school when she was only 6 years old. She studied in a primary school in New York before she __5__(move) to Washington with her family.

Ann’s favorite subject __6__(be) biology. She is interested in it very much. She wants __7__(major) in biology when she __8__(go) to college. But her music teacher says Ann should __9__(learn) music because she has a very good voice. She predicts (预测) that Ann __10__(become) a singer in the future.

Ⅷ.句型转换。（10分）

1. The sweaters feel very comfortable.（改为一般疑问句）

____ the sweaters____ very comfortable?

2. Excuse me. Where is the nearest school? （改为同义句）

Excuse me. ____ can I ____ to the nearest school?

3. Betty was sad. She heard about so many animals in danger.（两句合并为一句）

Betty was sad ____ ____ about many animals in danger.

4. There is no water in the bottle, ____ ____? （改为反意疑问句）

5. I watched TV last Sunday.(用at 9:00改写)

I ____ ____ TV at 9:00 last Sunday.

Ⅸ.补全对话（5分）

阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话意思完整。

A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. __1__?

B: __2__.

A: __3__. How are you feeling now?

B: Much better. The fever is gone, but I still cough and I feel weak.

A: Did you see the doctor?

B: Yes, I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to __4__.

A: Why don’t you stay at home today?

B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss too many lessons and I’ll be left behind.

A: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. __5__.

B: Thank you.

Ⅹ.书面表达（15分）

根据表格所提供的有关张华的信息，写一篇短文介绍他的情况。

要求：1.表格内容要全部体现在文章中。

八年级物理上期末复习计划 篇4

期末考试将至，为了在复习时避免无效信息的重复传授、有的放矢地对学生进行教学和训练，提高学生的学习效率。需要整合本组教师资源，发挥集体优势，充分提高整体教学水平，特制定如下切实可行的复习方案。

一、复习目的：

1、查缺补漏，加强基础知识，提高知识的综合运用能力；

2、抓住基本知识与技能，提高中、下等学生的成绩；

3、训练学生综合运用知识解决问题的能力。

二、复习重点：

1、考试说明中要求的基础知识；（声现象中的声音的产生和传播，平面镜成像的特点、光的反射定律，各物态变化的条件，二课时

2、重点实验(如温度计的使用、水的沸腾、晶体的熔化、平面镜成像、光的反射、凸透镜成像规律、质量和密度)、书上的插图等的内涵和外延。二课时

3、提升学生能力，使知识系统化；二课时

4、科学探究方法的运用；分析解决问题的能力。

三、复习难点：

综合运用知识解决问题的能力、计算能力的提高、真正的理解知识及灵活运用。

四、具体措施：

（一）学生建知识树：建立系统的知识体系

物理课是以单元作为结构单位的。八年级物理上册主要为声学、光学、物态变化、热学四个单元。教学过程中，一般都采用“段段清”的做法，物理复习则应以新课程标准为指导，对每个单元所学的知识进行总结和训练，让学生从总体上了解和掌握系统的知识体系，训练和提高所规定的能力。

（二）典型例题精讲，突出重点，突破难点

训练是复习课的主要教学活动形式。那些题海战术、机械性重复训练是训练中的弊端。而平时教学中学生接受学习的机会不均匀，出现了知识上的差异，因此在复习每一个单元时，教师因根据平时教学中所掌握的情况，出典型例题。首先，让学生看书和已做过的的试卷，使学生对已选定的知识有一个记忆的复苏，其次，教师引领学生逐一复习各个知识点，然后，通过资料加强学生训练，训练中要注重于重点，适当采用一些例题精讲，突破难点，精选有代表性的题，突出重点。使得每一个学生在复习中有满足感，能较好的收到复习的效果。

（三）个别辅导，提优补差

课后，做好辅导工作，学生个别有不自觉的，教师要起到一个监督和疏导工作；对学生的情感投入多些，对一些特别学生多些关心。在做好上面的各项工作后，还要即时反馈，看学生掌握的情况如何，考核时，以基础为主，难题少量，让学生感觉有助于提高学生的信心。

（四）知识大盘点

八年级上期末达标测试卷 篇5

题号 一 二 三 四 总分

得分

1.下列加点字注音正确的一项是( )(2分)

A.商贾(gǔ) 踉跄(liàng qiàng) 皱(zhòu)眉 威风凛凛(lǐn)

B.间或(jiàn) 尴尬(gān gà) 狡黠(jié) 不亦说乎(yuè)

C.隘口(yì) 荒冢(huāng zhǒng)浩瀚(hàn) 倾盆大雨(qīng)

D.谄媚 (xiàn) 挑剔(tiāo tì) 粗犷(kuàng) 废寝忘食(qǐn)

2.下列各项中没有错别字的一项是( )(2分)

A.繁琐 装璜 吹虚炫耀 按步就班 B.呼啸 曲辱 不径而走 蜂涌而上

C.辨驳 狡诈 影影绰绰 煞有戒事 D.肤浅 敏捷 全神贯注 触目惊心

3.下面句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是( )(2分)

A.今天天气好，我们一起去登山，享受大自然的天伦之乐。

B.课堂上，语文老师幽默的语言，常常让学生忍俊不禁。

C.沿着晃动的梯子，我小心翼翼地爬上了沾满灰尘的.小阁楼。

D.老师的举动让孩子们停住了笑声，全场鸦雀无声。

4.下列有关文学常识的表述有错误的一项是( )(2分)

A.《论语》是记录孔子及其弟子言行的著作。许多有教育意义的成语像“温故知新”、“不耻下问”、“学而不厌，诲人不倦”、“三人行，必有我师”、“左右逢源”、“一暴十寒”等都出自《论语》。

B.柳宗元,唐代文学家，唐宋八大家”之一，代表作有《捕蛇者说》、《童区寄传》、《黔之驴》等，“永州八记”是其山水游记的代表作。

C.茅盾，原名沈德鸿，字雁冰，现代著名作家，代表作有小说《子夜》、《林家铺子》等。

D.《辛劳的蚂蚁》的作者是美国作家马克吐温,他是世界著名的小说大师，代表作有《汤姆索亚历险记》、《哈克贝利费恩历险记》、《竞选州长》等。

八年级地理上期末考试试卷分析 篇6

本份试卷重基础，覆盖面广，能全面考查学生的综合素质，试题题量、难易程度、各种题型都符合中考要求，并结合了实际，具有很强的灵活性。同时又注重对地图的分析理解，注重对学生各个方面能力的考查。具体分析本试卷具有两大特点：

1、重基础，题简单

本份试卷光单选题16分，这些题目都是课程标准中要求学生掌握的基础中的基础，例如：单选题中的“链接我国三大直辖市的铁路干线”，“我国省级行政单位的简称及位置，行政中心”，“从海口到天津依次经过的海域”等等，只要学生稍加用心即可得分。当然，关键是要细心，马虎是得不了高分的。

2、重读图，题灵活

地理离开了地图，那就不叫地理，地图才是地理的重头戏，本份试卷中读图分析占了37分，多方面地考查了学生的读图能力及综合应用能力。从“三级阶梯”到“冬季风路径图”、从“黄河水系图”到“地区划分图”、从一般读图到实际应用，可谓面面俱到、无所不考，从而全方位地考查学生地理学习情况，由此可见命题人的良苦用心。

3、主观开放，试题综合性强。

读图分析第32（4）题具有开放性，让学生表述自己的观点，观点正确，答案不唯一，有利于学生思考问题。读图分析33（4）题，将日常生活与地理知识内容综合在一起，让学生形成一种完整的地理思维，从生活中来，到生活中去。体现了“学习对生活有用的地理”和“学习对学生终身发展有用的地理”的理念，4、图文并茂，形式活泼多样。

试卷共计图形14幅，素描图、轮廓图、剖面图等形式多样。选择题提供的文字材料，用词严谨，趣味性、文学性、科学性强，对学生情感态度价值观的形成有很大帮助。

二、错误典例

1、选择题：错误较多，主要原因：阅读材料不认真。学生的知识掌握不牢固。题目的综合性强，涉及知识点多，学生答题较为困难，正确率很低。马虎而没把题看完甚至不看题即作答，也有部分学生因概念不清导致把答案选错。

2、综合题

共4个小题,总分是37分,得分率5%,错题原因知识面窄，图文转换和知识迁移运用的能力低，不能灵活灵活运用所学知识，学习态度不端、畏难情绪严重，很多人选择了放弃。

2、相关组合题：第2题对我国主要地形区域内的经济作物认识混乱。

3、读图分析题：第三题1（1）题，“渤海”“澳门”错别字很多。第2（2）题，看不到图中的信息“四川盆地”，所以，“巫山”被写成“秦岭”“祁连山”等；季风气候的特征“雨热同期”也表达不清。第3（2）题，学生想不到塔里

木河是内流河，不理解内流区流域内降水稀少，其汛期出现在7-9月的原因，很多学生写成了“夏季降水多”。第3（4）题，学生对图形的理解不到位，想象不到海口和哈尔滨的位置差异，两地居民的衣着差异出现的季节和原因答案五花八门。第4（2）题，学生认识问题片面，黄河凌汛出现的河段回答不完整。第（3）题中，中游地区的综合治理，学生写具体的方法较多。

4、综合分析题：第（1）题对地形区特点的描述，不能抓住主题，许多答出的是该地的景观特征。第（4）题，一些学生不能把禁捕和自然资源的合理利用结合起来，而是联想到了洪涝灾害和台风方面，就不太恰当。可见，部分学生学科间知识的联系能力和地理思维能力有待提高。

对策与措施

1、记忆理解相结合，掌握地理规律。解决学生基础知识掌握不准确，不会读题，不会获取材料信息，死记硬背，不灵活的问题。

2、读图画图齐训练，提取地理信息。解决看图就晕，下笔就乱的问题，扫去“图盲”。

读图教学在地理教学中占有相当大的比重，尤其是在地理新教材中更加突出了读图教学的地位，加大了读图教学的比重和力度。因此，在教学过程中重视读图练习，重视探究活动，加强动手能力，平日强化练习。

3、表达书写两手抓，提升运用能力。解决审题不清，书写不规范，缺乏地理专业述语，表述能力差，想说又说不出来等问题。

4、关注热点和时事，提高学生兴趣。扩大学生地理视野，丰富学生的课内外生活，提升地理课堂的品味

考试命题逐渐由知识立意转向能力立意，转向以现实生活中的理论问题和实际问题立意命题，试题更加真实和全面的模拟现实。因此，在教学过程中应尽量创设情景，寓基础知识于生活、生产的实际问题之中，多让学生用所学的地理知识解释日常生活现象，提高学生分析、解释实际问题的能力，达到学以致用的目的。教师应关注教材中的实际问题、科普知识，对基本概念、原理和规律重在理解、重在联系实际灵活运用，严防死记硬背。

5、落实好基础知识，培养迁移能力。

洛阳市八年级上期末 篇7

A）单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共15小题，每小题1分）

( )1. —Would you like _____ apple juice?

—Yes, but just _____.

A. any; a littleB. any; little

C. some; a little

( )2. —_____ is it from here to the store?

—Not very far. It’s 15 minutes’ ride.

A. How longB. How far

C. How much

( )3. Tom never depends _____ his parents. He likes to do everything _____ himself.

A. with; onB. on; by

C. in; by

( )4. —Can you go to the mall with me this Sunday?

—Sure, ______.

A. I’d love toB. I can’t

C. no

( )5. I have six brothers and sisters, so my mum always has _____ housework to do.

A. too manyB. much too

C. too much

( )6. —When was your son born?

—He was born _____ the morning _____ May 11th.

A. on; ofB. in; onC. on; on

( )7. It’s important _____ students to sleep eight hours every day.

A. for usB. to usC. to our

( )8. Here are the apples and bananas. Cut _____ and put _____ the blender.

A. up them； them into

B. them up; into them

C. them up; them into

( )9. —What’s your new year’s resolution?

—Well, I am going to ____ next year and save some money, because I want to buy a bike with the money.A. get a part-time job

B. learn to play an instrument

C. get a lot of exercise

( )10. —Would you like some ice cream?

—No, thanks. I can’t have _____. I have a stomachache.

A. something cold

B. cold something

C. anything cold

( )11. —Could you tell me how to make a turkey sandwich?

—Sure. First, put _____ on the bread, then put some mayonnaise on it. Now the great turkey sandwich is ready.

A. two slice of turkey

B. two slices of turkey

C. two turkey

( )12. —I’m tired and stressed out.

—I think you should _____.

A. study hard

B. go to the dentist

C. listen to some light music

( )13. —_____ there any sharks in the aquarium?

—No, we didn’t see any.

A. DidB. HadC. Were

( )14. How long does it _____ you _____ finish your homework every day?

A. takes; forB. take; forC. take; to

( )15. If you want to eat a banana, you have to _____ it first.

A. peelB. pourC. make

B) 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Is food important for us? The answer is YES. If we do not eat 16 , we will feel hungry. If we cannot find food when 17 are hungry, we may feel very 18 . Maybe we can become sick, and then die later. Now we have another problem, if we eat, what kind of food is 19 for us? Is meat better than vegetables and fruits? 20 vegetables and fruits 21 than meat? For some people, it

is very easy to answer these 22 : Vegetables and fruits are surely(一定) better than meat, because they 23 eat meat. For most of us, it is not very easy to decide on 24 is better. Doctors say it is not really important for us to decide on which is better, meat or vegetables and fruits, but it is 25 to take a balanced diet of meat and vegetables and fruits.

nlc202309011228

( )16. A. waterB. milkC. food

( )17. A. weB. youC. they

( )18. A. calmB. badC. happy

( )19. A. goodB. expensive

C. cheap

( )20. A. AreB. OrC. And

( )21. A. cheaperB. betterC. more expensive

( )22. A. problemB. questionC. questions

( )23. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. never

( )24. A. whichB. whoC. why

( )25. A. interestingB. popularC. important

Ⅱ. 阅读技能（三部分，共15小题，计45分）

A) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题3分）

A boy named Jack lived in a small village. One morning, his mother sent him to his uncle’s in town. He had a very good time there.

Before Jack left in the evening, his uncle gave him a jar (罐子) and said, “There is some candy in it, you may put your hand into it and take some when you want to eat something.” Jack looked at the jar when he was in the train. It had a long and small neck. He put his hand into the jar and took five pieces. But he could not get his hand out. He turned his hand this way and that way, still he could not get his hand out. He turned his hand again. Finally he let go of four pieces. Then he could pull his hand out of the jar.

( )26. One day Jack’s mother sent him to his mother’s brother’s house.

( )27. The jar with some candy in it had a large neck.

( )28. Jack only stayed in town for a whole day.

( )29. Jack’s hand was so big that he couldn’t get his hand out.

( )30. At last Jack only took one piece of candy at a time.

B) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题3分）

A 50-year-old American officer came back to his school. The teacher asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of their great country. All the little children were sitting in the large meeting room. The old officer went up and began to say something. He said, “Boys and girls, I studied in the school forty years ago. But you are happier today than I was. Think about it and answer me a question: Why are you so happy now?”

No sound came from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a short boy in the front put up his small dirty hand. “Good boy!Please answer me, dear” said the officer.

The boy stood up and said, “If you speak longer time, we are not going to have math and science lesson this morning.”

( )31. Why did the old officer come back to the school?

A. To listen to a talk.

B. To have lessons.

C. To give a talk.

( )32. How old was the officer when he studied in this school?

A. Fifty.B. Ten.

C. Forty.

( )33. What was the talk about?

A. The sports of their country.

B. The love of their great country.

C. Study.

( )34. What did the short boy do?

A. He didn’t tell the answer to the question.

B. He wanted to make the officer angry.

C. He answered the question.

( )35. What can we know after reading the last part of the story?

A. All the children liked the talk.

B. The short boy didn’t like math and science lessons.

C. The officer was very happy.

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C) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，每小题3分）

Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets.

“Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead, and give one to your elder(年长的) brother,” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.

When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.”

“I know you would,” answered his brother. “That’s why I took it.”

36. What was Mr. Smith doing one morning?

_____________________________________

37. What did his younger son ask for?

_____________________________________

38. Did the son get what he wanted?

_____________________________________

39. Who got the bigger orange?

_____________________________________

40. Why did the elder brother say that his brother was selfish?

_____________________________________

Ⅲ. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）

A） 完成对话 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，每小题2分）

A: What’s your favorite sport?

B: I like playing soccer. What 41 you?

A: I love to play football.

B: 42 do you play with?

A: My classmates. And I will have a game this Wednesday afternoon.

B: Can I watch the game? Who will you play

43 ?

A: Of course. We will play against the team from the New College.

B: What 44 will it be?

A: At about 14:30.

B: Good 45 to you and your team. See you then.

A: See you then.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

B) 翻译 阅读下面短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Our world is getting smaller and smaller. (46)We can fly around the world in no more than 50 hours. The newest plane can fly at 600 miles an hour. (47)You can have breakfast in Tokyo and supper in Paris.

But hundreds of years ago, (48)it took people a long time to go around the world. Magellan’s men were the first to make that trip. They went by ship and it took them more than two years. (49)On September 30, 1510, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. He was killed in the Philippines.

More than two years later, on December 21, 1512, (50)only one of the five ships with just 31 men returned to Spain. Magellan’s trip taught us that the world was round and that people could go around the world.

46. 47. 48.

49.

50. C) 作文。（10分）

假设你（Han Mei）参加了学校组织的冬令营（winter camping）。你给你的好朋友Li Ming写了一封e-mail介绍你参加冬令营的情况。要求60词左右。要点如下：

1. 举办冬令营的时间（12月20日）和地点磨山（Mount Mo）。

2. 描述当天的天气（sunny but cold）和穿着。

3. 描述活动：滑冰、拍照、才艺表演，其中制作fruit shake最有趣。

4. 参加活动的好心情和打算（参加明年的冬令营）。