维也纳森林的故事课文

维也纳森林的故事课文（共8篇）

维也纳森林的故事课文 篇1

1.维也纳森林的故事 冯骥才

维也纳人的骄傲与福气之一，是他们生活在层层叠叠的绿色包围之中。森林不单是维也纳人度假游玩的去处，平日黄昏人们也常常驱车到城市东北角的卡伦堡山上，敞开肺叶，张开嘴巴，大口吸吮林海散发出来的清新、湿润、凉意和充沛的氧气。放眼远眺，绿海无边，每一棵树都是一朵绿色的浪花，多少树才汇成这海一样无边无际的森林？维也纳人整天眼睛被城市的奇光异彩所眩惑，此刻觉得绿色真是一种净化眼睛和心灵的颜色。

维也纳森林到底有多大，有人说面积四十平方公里，有人说方圆百里。其实这个被称做“森林王国”的奥地利，拥有370万公顷森林，整个国家土地的百分之四十四被森林所覆盖。处处森林相连，谁能找到这维也纳森林的边缘？

一出城市，到处是这样的景象：向阳的山坡上，林色鲜翠；背阳的山坡上，森森然像一片埋伏在那里披甲戴盔的兵阵。森林之间是大片大片的开满鲜花的牧草，很难看见土的颜色。维也纳森林是指维也纳城市近郊一带，地势最高不过海拔四百米，很少针叶树，多为阔叶林，榆槐桉桐等数十种树木，交相混杂，每逢春至，树上开花，小鸟欢叫，各种野生小动物奔跃其间。这感觉与南部蒂罗尔州那种高山峻岭，松柏参天，雪溪喷泻，全然两样。这里的森林清新柔和，温文尔雅，倒与维也纳这个城市的味道更相调和。

森林不单使人赏心悦目，呼吸舒畅，排除烦恼，它还神奇地调节着气温。在维也纳，无论太阳怎样灼热，只要钻到树荫里便立刻清爽宜人。这感觉异常分明。“太阳地”和“荫凉地”，好似两个季节；中午与早晚，温差非常分明。即使炎夏时节，日落之后，空气会很快凉爽下来，维也纳人在夏天夜里也要盖被子睡觉，特别是一场雨后，天气如秋；气候多变，穿衣常跟不上变化。有时风起雨过，那些等候公共汽车的人群，可谓千奇百怪。有的依然穿背心光膀子，有的已经穿上毛衣和皮茄克。此种奇观，很像中国北方的“二八月乱穿衣”，但这里却是“五六月乱穿衣”了。

我在游览维也纳郊外一座皇家猎宫时，骤然风雷交加，大雨疾降，忽见大片草地冒起浓浓白烟，林间更是烟雾飞扬，很是壮观。这种景象以前很少见到。导游告诉我，这因为森林和草地吸收阳光的热量，冷雨一浇，顿成烟雾。我才深知森林与草地作用的非凡。

维也纳人明白，宜人的气候不只是上帝的恩赐，更由于祖祖辈辈对这种恩赐倍加珍爱。早在1852年奥地利就颁布了《森林法》，一百余年，沿用至今。这实际上就是严格的森林保护法，科学性与应用性结合得很完美。比如采伐，伐掉的那一片林木的空地，正是需要阳光射入，促使森林更好生长之处。所以，奥地利人从来不缺乏木材，也不缺乏绿色。

如果留心观察，还会发现维也纳人对房前屋后的草地就像对居室内的地毯一样爱惜。你很难发现一小块枯草。他们甚至不肯使用汽车里的空调，担心废气污染草木与空气。在这个百万人口的大城市里，无论何处，张目一看，总有鲜艳的花木在视野之内；放眼望去，空气透明，视线无阻，只要目力所及，那些远远站在楼顶上的一座座雕像的面孔，都能看得一清二楚，绝无尘烟障目……这样，各种各样的鸟儿就像在维也纳森林里一样，无忧无虑地生活在千楼万宇中间。

一天黄昏，我在城市公园正兴致勃勃欣赏露天音乐会，忽然大厅顶上发出声声异样鸣叫，音调似猫，其声宏大。扭头望去，原来是一只大孔雀站在上面。孔雀是逞强好胜的飞禽，她要与乐队一比高低。这引得欣赏音乐的人们都笑起来，但没有人驱赶孔雀，乐队更起劲地演奏，随后便是乐队与孔雀边奏边唱，奇妙之极。

还有比这表达大自然与人类和谐与亲密关系的更美好的颂歌吗？

维也纳森林的故事600字 篇2

走进了森林，才发觉头顶已是暗无天日。阳光稀稀疏疏地从树叶间挤出来，照在满是枯枝败叶的地上，显得斑斑驳驳。每走一步，都会听见“咔啦、咔啦”的清脆响声。往丛林深处望去，却是望不到底。我突然想到了常建的诗句“曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。”却不知，在这密林之中，会有禅房在尽头等着我吗?

在森林中，每个生物都是平等、自由的。鸟儿自由自在的飞翔，昆虫躺在树上，有的在枯枝中穿行。人类不再是霸主，而是“万类霜天竟自由”，动物与人能够和平共处。但是，这仅仅是一片是小小的森林，只能有极少一部分能够获得平静、美好的生活。在这森林外，又有多少动物被人类捕杀，又有多少动物濒临灭绝?人类，为了满足自己的私欲，而对无辜的动物痛下杀手。此时此刻，我真想对着那些人呼吼：“动物也是生灵，你们有什么权利剥夺一个生灵生存的权利?”我又想对森林中的生灵们说：“我们人类对你们伤害太深，只希望你们原谅我们，信任我们，我们不再会伤害你们了。”

静，好静好静。空气也好清新。这就是我在森林中的体会。没有尘世喧嚣，只有一片安静，自己与自己对话。空气令人神清气爽。我感觉自己仿佛飘在空中，卧在云里，舒服极了。想到城市中的汽车尾气，毫无生气的高楼大厦，我只有悲伤。人们啊，你们嘴上成天挂满了“环保、环保”的，可是，地球的环保危机已经无法挽回。全球变暖的趋势已无法阻挡，地球终将毁在人类手中。这样的结果却谁也怨不了。人类会为此付出惨重的代价。地球繁荣于人类，毁灭于人类，这也是几千年来，地球和人类开的最大的玩笑吧。走出森林，沐浴着阳光，身上暖融融的。我看着给了我无限欢乐与遐想的森林，最后一次想：“但愿能够长久。”保护动物、保护环境，就是保护人类的明天，我们人人有责。

《维也纳森林的故事》读后感 篇3

维也纳整个城市被无边的绿色包围。每年春天，树木盛开，鸟儿尖叫，动物蓬勃，以及多么愉快和愉快！啊!维也纳不仅是迷人的风景，也是一个清新宜人的气候，即使在夏夜，覆盖被子睡觉。这个美丽的风景和宜人的气候是上帝的特别礼物给维也纳人？不，这一切实际上是维也纳人喜爱环境和保护环境的结果。早在100多年前，维也纳就颁布了“森林法”，并一直在使用。在维也纳，人们不愿使用空调，因为担心植被和空气的污染。在公园的露天音乐会，孔雀是带乐队唱歌时唱歌

维也纳人的环保意识使我深深的佩服。因为科学的使用环境，才能更好地保护环境;因为人们的环保意识提高，使整个维也纳被绿色包围。认为我们经常对环境保护，偶尔参与一些活动，做一些文章，好像对环境保护一样，其实是形式主义，环保意识和根深蒂固，大多数人没有最轻微的环保意识。我也是。我会生气地看到对环境的一些损害，但我没有对环境保护作出任何贡献。给一个小例子。单位的厕所水管常常是开放式的，每天鞭炮唱歌，一吨又一吨水流走，我还是感到心痛，关闭阀门，当长时间，我麻木让它流走，我只是关闭一分钟前，一分钟后有些人过去常常打开，张贴在门口张贴一个通知，我们都睁开眼睛，唉，我有什么办法？我不能保持每一天水门

《维也纳森林的故事》读后感 篇4

这篇课文中，作者主要从三个方面介绍了维也纳森林，其中描写了维也纳森林面积大、作用大、景色美。让我们体会到了维也纳人与大自然和谐相处的关系，为我们谱写了一曲人类与大自然和谐的颂歌。

维也纳人是幸福的。奥地利之所以有这样的环境，这么多的树木，是因为他们长年累月的保护和珍惜的成果。谁也不会去伤害任何动物和植物，甚至连后院的小草也倍加爱护。可见，他们十分热爱大自然。

我国是一个森林资源缺乏国家，人均森林面积的储蓄量在世界各国中排名一百二十位以后。严重的问题是：人们不但不增加保护意识，还乱砍滥伐。记得我曾经看过这样一幅具有深刻意义的漫画：

在一个美丽的森林中，动物们生活的无忧无虑。一天，啄木鸟发现一个伐木者在砍树，嘴里还唠叨着：“今天发财啦!”啄木鸟一听，十分气愤，说：“这段木头里有虫!”接着便啄了几下伐木人的脑袋，啄着几只虫飞走了。

是啊!生活中，人们为了赚钱，乱砍滥伐，结果造成森林资源短缺，小动物们因此四散奔逃，没有了生存的家园。人们心中的“利益虫”腐蚀着我们的心，只有保护大自然的决心才可消灭他们。

维也纳森林的故事课文 篇5

教学目标：

1、认识、领略维也纳异国风情及人与自然和谐相处的美好风貌。

2、理解、感受维也纳人与自然友好、亲密、融合的关系，唤起学生热爱自然、保护自然的意识。

教学重点：

感受维也纳森林的特点，理解维也纳森林故事的内涵。

教学难点：

理解维也纳森林的内涵

课时安排：

一课时

教学方法：

情境法、范例教学法、问题教学法等

教学过程：

一、导入

请同学观赏维也纳风景，铃听《维也纳森林的故事》名曲。注意其中与建筑交相辉映的是什么?--森林

同学们眼中之景就是奥地利首都--维也纳

身处城市的我们，一定觉得森林离我们很遥远，那就让我们一起跟随中国当代作家冯骥才去感受维也纳森林的魅力吧!

二、课文理解

1、请学生领读课文，整体把握课文--本文讲述了记录了他在维也纳亲眼看到的一幕幕人与自然和谐相处的感人情景。/维也纳人与森林的故事。

2、以作者的感受为线，圈划、朗读、讨论维也纳森林的特点。

维也纳森林最显著的特点是什么?-绿

给人的感受是什么?用文中词句回答。

关键画面、典型场面所构成的环境往往能触动人的情感和灵魂。

3、在保护自然方面，维也纳人做了哪些事?

见板书

板书：

覆盖面广

赏心悦目 绿 美丽 景色宜人

感受 清爽宜人 舒适

珍爱土地 立法保护

爱惜草地 和谐

与动物相处 亲密

4、这种和谐生活的创造凭借的是什么?文章中有关键句提示吗?

“这不正是维也纳森林的故事最动人的深层内涵吗?”

是大自然与人类的友好、亲密、融合的关系，是人们对大自然的珍爱，大自然需要人们的保护，人们生活的环境也依赖着大自然。

5、体会文中问句的.特点。体会作者的情感。

维也纳森林到底有多大?

谁能找到这维也纳森林的边缘?

还有比这更美好的表达大自然与人类和谐与亲密关系的颂歌吗?

这不正是《维也纳森林的故事》最感人的深层内涵吗?

多少树木才汇成这海一样无边无际的森林?

6、维也纳森林的一切得益于上天的恩赐，更离不开维也纳人祖祖辈辈对这土地的珍爱，人类与自然的和谐相处在这里得到了最完美的体现。看到了这一幕幕美景，同学们对此有什么想说的吗?可联系生活的情景。提示：人与自然、环境的关系，如何相处方面。

7、结语：同学们，世界上美好的东西，都是可以创造出来的，我们跟自然的关系也是这样。我们只要爱护环境，与大自然和谐相处，同样可以拥有像维也纳一样美好的生存空间!

三、作业

35穿越维也纳森林练习 篇6

班级 姓名

一、找近义词理解下列词语：

呜咽（）宛如（）赞叹（）俊俏（）蕴藏（）恬静（）幽静（）坚强（）

二、照样子写词语

波光粼粼 生机（）白雪（）溪水（）．．孜孜不倦（）不平（）日上（）有名 ．．摇摇欲坠（）欲（）（）欲（）（）欲（）．半信半疑 半（）半（）半（）半（）半（）半（）．．

三、将下列音乐家与他们的作品用线连起来。

《维也纳森林的故事》 约翰·斯特劳斯 《命运交响曲》 贝多芬 《蓝色的多瑙河》 舒伯特 《海里根斯泰特遗书》

《美丽的磨坊姑娘》

四、课题为“穿越维也纳森林”，文中表示“穿越”意思的句子有哪些？请摘录下来。

五、积累和实践

文中有许多描写维也纳森林美景的句子，请摘录一句，说说你读后的感受

句子： 感受： 你见到过类似的美景吗？学着作者的样儿，用语言将其描绘下来。

35、穿越维也纳森林

班级 姓名

一、基础：

1、先用关联词语填空，再选择一个造句

（1）（）是优美的自然风光，（）典雅的建筑艺术，都给人一种恬静而又神秘的感觉。（2）《蓝色的多瑙河》（）约翰施特劳斯写的（）贝多芬写的？（3）（）贝多芬得了神经性耳聋症，（）他仍凭着顽强的毅力写下了《海里根斯泰特遗书》。

（4）（）维也纳森林水清林绿，风景迷人，（）带给了许多音乐家灵感。

造句：

2、文中说，维也纳森林给人一种“恬静”的感觉。你还知道哪些表示“静”的词语吗？（成语更好）

3、积累下面的词语，并根据课文内容选择其中几个将下面这句话写具体。连绵起伏 溪水淙淙 百鸟争鸣 水清林绿 妩媚万分 郁郁葱葱 蜿蜒多姿 生机勃勃 松涛起伏 波光粼粼

维也纳森林是一个令人神往的地方。

4、句型训练。

①《 一夜的工作》这个故事使我感动得流泪。

改成双重否定句： ②爱因斯坦是当代伟大的物理学家，但他生活简朴，真让人佩服。

改成反问句： ③老师对我说：“你去把林涵叫来，我有事情问他。”

改成转述句： ④来宾们观看了小演员们精彩的歌声。（在原句上用修改符号修改）

二、阅读练习：

船 过 三 峡

①从重庆乘船到武汉，我游览了世界闻名的长江三峡。

②三峡的山好奇啊。夔门像刀砍剑劈，笔直dǒu qiào()。群山起伏高耸，云雾缭绕,有的像蘑菇，有的像骆驼，有的像仙女，真是一个山峰一个模样！

③三峡的水好急啊，长江像野马奔腾，嘶鸣吼叫。江水在山丛中七弯八拐，东chuǎng()西zhuàng()。它撕咬崖缝，拍打岩石，涛声哗哗响。

④三峡的船好险啊。江水翻卷，漩涡连漩涡，波浪推波浪，大轮船像摇篮，又像竹叶，随着浪花飘。有时像要碰着山壁；有时山岩又好像要掉下来„„

⑤啊，百里三峡，好一幅百里山水画！⑥我更喜欢三峡中的神女峰。

⑦那是一块细长的直立在山巅的岩石，它像个仙女，头上插簪子，身上拖绿色长裙，美丽极了！这一带流传着这样一个神奇的故事：

⑧从前，有个渔民在江中捕鱼。一天，天昏地暗，风雨交加，渔民迷失了方向，不幸被波浪卷入江中，一个好心的姑娘站在山顶上，日日夜夜盼他回家。一天天过去了，渔民没有回来，姑娘却化作了岩石。从此，她从早到晚，不怕雨淋日晒，为过往船只当航标。

⑨多美的神女峰，多shàn liáng()的姑娘！我们的轮船顺江而下平安无事，原来是她在为我们指引航向哩！

1、看拼音写词语，填在文中（）里。

2、这篇文章第、、自然段的结构是相同的，都有采用了__________结构方式，写出了三个方面的内容：一是()、二是（）三是（）（用两个字概括）全文通过对三峡 的描绘，反映了作者（）的思想感情。

3、用曲线画出过渡句，它在文中起到 的作用。

4、用“ ” 划出②、③、④节中比喻句，这些比喻分别把山比作、、；把水比作 ；用 和 来比喻船。

东北大森林课文的原文 篇7

冬天，许多阔叶树的叶子都落尽了，落叶松也光秃秃的，粗大的树干，像一根根支撑天空的圆柱。枞树上，压满了软绵绵的白雪。西北风呼呼地刮过，雪花便从树上飞舞下来。雪地上，有各种野兽的足迹。冬天，是动物们生活最困难的季节。熊躲在大树洞里，用它的舌头舔着自己又肥又厚的脚掌，不耐烦地等待着春天的来临。松鼠在树枝上迟钝地爬着，它靠秋天收藏在树洞里的山果过日子。

燕子从南方飞回来了，野草的叶尖从积雪下面冒出来了，树木抽出了新的枝条，长出了嫩叶。春天来了!森林的`一切都活跃起来。小溪里涨满了春水，哗哗地流着。草地上，到处开着红的，黄的，白的野花，有野玫瑰、野百合，还有许多你连名字也叫不出来的花。小蚂蚁出来觅食了，蜜蜂忙着酿蜜了，黑熊踱来踱去，想着法子找蜂窝偷蜜吃。小鹿的头上长出了一队嫩角，它们是最爱美的。你看，它们一边在溪中喝水，一边侧着脑袋欣赏着自己映在水里的影子。

夏天，一层有又一层的树叶把森林封得严严实实，空气又闷又湿，几乎一点也不流动。早晨，雾从山谷里升起来了，整个森林浸在了奶白色的浓雾里。太阳出来了，千万缕金色的光透过树梢，像利剑一样刺透了浓雾，照在湿漉漉的草地上。小鸟叽叽喳喳地叫起来，它们在愉快地迎接着新的一天的到来。

维也纳森林的故事课文 篇8

Writing Three Thank-You Letters I.1.2.3.4.Teaching objectives Students will be able to : understand the main idea and the structure of the text;learn to memorize words in association;grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.II.Text Summary

This passage tells a story about Thanksgiving Day.Alex Haley served in the Coast Guard and began to make serious thoughts to the Thanksgiving Day that would become.At last, Haley decided to write three very special letters in order to express his thanks.The replies made Haley not only excited but more humbled than before.At the same time he came to realize something important about life.课文概述：课文讲述了一个关于感恩节的故事。亚历克斯〃黑利在海岸警卫队服役，在感恩节来临之时，他开始认真思考这个节目。最终，他决定写三封特别的信来表达他的谢意。回信让黑利既感动又深感谦卑，同时，也让他感悟出了一些生活的真谛。

III.Text Analysis

We all want to expand our English vocabulary.An effective and efficient way is to memorize English words and phrases through association maps.Experiments have proved that it is much easier for human being to memorize things in meaningful groups than isolated items.First of all, we put a central idea or a key word in the middle of the map, e.g.“ship”.Then we draw a cobweb structure around “ ship”.One branch may be the names of different parts of a boat, like “hold”, “cabin”, “afterdeck”, “deck”.Another branch may be the various types of people on board the ship, like “ coastguardsman”, “sailor”, “seaman”, “shipmate”.Still another branch may be verbal phrases related to a ship, like “ put to see”, “be under way”, “be at sea”.This cobweb can keep growing.Everyone once in a while we redraw it , and we may find that it has grown in size, because we are better at association and our word power is stronger.Of course , there are other methods of improving vocabulary memorization.For example, when you see a new vocabulary item, you’d better read it aloud, pronounce it correctly, and spell it on a sheet of paper.By using eyes, mouth，ears , and hands together, we mobilize parts of our brain , thus keeping a longer memory.1.Thanksgiving : Thanksgiving is celebrated in the US on the fourth Thursday in November.For many Americans it is the most important holiday apart from Christmas.Schools , offices and most businesses close for Thanksgiving, and many people make the whole weekend a vacation.Thanksgiving is associated with the time when Europeans first came to North America.In 1620 the ship the Mayflower arrived, bringing about 150 people who today are usually called Pilgrims.They arrived at the beginning of a very hard winter and could not find enough to eat, so many of them died.But in the following summer Native Americans showed them what foods were safe to eat, so that they could save food for the next winter.They held a big celebration to thank God and the Native Americans for the fact that they had survived.Today people celebrate Thanksgiving to remember these early days.The most important part of the celebration is a traditional dinner with foods that come from North America.The meal includes turkey, sweet potatoes(also called yams)and cranberries, which are make into a kind of sauce or jelly.The turkey is filled with stuffing or dressing ,and many families have their own special recipe.Dessert is pumpkin made into a pie.On Thanksgiving there are special television programmes and sports events.In New York there is the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade, when a long line of people wearing fancy costumes march through the streets with large balloons in the shape of imaginary characters.Thanksgiving is considered the beginning of the Christmas period, and the next day many people go out to shop for Christmas presents.感恩节：

在11月的第四个星期四这一天，美国会庆祝感恩节，这一节目被认为是除了圣诞节以外最重要的节日。感恩节可追溯到年欧洲人首次来到北美洲。“五月花”号轮船载着大约人在一个严寒的初冬来到北美。他们找不到可以吃的东西，有些人饿死了，由于当地美洲人告诉他们哪些是安全的食物，他们储藏这些食物到来年才得以幸存。因此，他们用盛大的庆祝活动感谢上帝和本土美洲人。在感恩节这天，人们准备一些传统食物，包括火鸡、红薯和南瓜饼，而且，人们可以欣赏特别的电视节目和体育运动。

2.the Pilgrims: the 102 English people who sailed to America on the Mayflower in 1620.Their group included 35 Puritans whose aim was to create a safe religious community in the New World.The Pilgrims probably landed at Plymouth Rock, and they established Plymouth Colony.3.Native Americans: Native Americans were living in North America for many hundreds of years before Europeans reached the continent.For a long time white people called them Indians.Today many people do not like this name since it is based on a mistake: it was giving to the people living in the Americas by Christopher Columbus who, when he arrived there, thought he had landed in India.Instead , people prefer to us to use the term Native Americans.4.the United States Coast Guard: the US military service that is controlled by the US Department of Transportation but becomes part of the US Navy during a war.drugs and other illegal goods, and can make arrests.It also keeps watch to see that other laws of the sea are obeyed, rescues ships in danger and has a weather service.VI.Language Study

1.under way：in motion or operation, having started and making progress 航行中;进行中;起步,启动(常写成underway)e.g.The nationwide medical reform is now under way.Economic recovery in our country is already under way.我国经济已经开始复苏.The film festival gets under way on 11th July.电影节将于7月11日开幕.Preparation for the 100th anniversary celebration are now well under way.2.see: be the time when an event happens(时代等)以……为特点;经历

e.g.The last two years have seen dramatic changes in this city.这座城市在过去两年发生了巨大的变化.These islands have seen a lot of history.这座岛屿是许多历史事件的见证.比较: witness v.见证

e.g.The 1980s witnessed a breakthrough in East-West relations.东西方关系在20世纪80年代有了突破.The period 1880-1914 witnessed a revolution in American education.1880年到1914年美国教育发生了变革.3.put away: remove(sth.)to a place where it is usually stored e.g.The kids are asked to put all the toys away before they leave.You wash the dishes and I’ll put them away in the cupboard.4.get to sth./ doing sth.: begin to give serious attention to or deal with开始思考(做)e.g.Recently I’ve got to wondering why I am doing the part-time job.I’ll get to the accounts as soon as I can.He got to thinking that she perhaps wouldn’t come after all.5.and the rest: and so on e.g.The patient can have apples, apple juice, apple sauce, and the rest.The citizens are interested in the government’s polices on such important issues as health , education, tax, and the rest.6.in quest of: seeking;trying to find 试图找到； 寻求

e.g.She had come in quest on advice.她前来寻求帮助.He went to the school library in quest of Mark Twain’s novels.He said that he was going to the countryside in quest of peace.7.reserve: v.turn around to the opposite direction;exchange the position of

反转；交换…的位置

e.g.Now that you have a job and I don’t , our situations are reversed., 我们的情况正好反过来了.Why don’t you reverse the order so that I play first and she plays second? 你为什么不能换一下顺序, 让我先来,她排第二? Attention please, this vehicle is reversing.倒车,请注意.The breakthroughs in biotechnology will enable medical science to reverse the aging process.adj.反向的, 相反的;颠倒的;背面的 e.g.in the reverse order 朝着相反的方向

the reverse side of a fabric 织物的反面

8.turn over:1)think about, consider 考虑;思考

e.g.Even when she didn’t say anything you could see her turning things over in her mind.I sat quietly , turning over the problem.2)change or cause to change position or direction 翻转 Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously.3)change the position of one’s body so as to face in a different direction翻身

Ann turned over in her bed once more.4)deliver someone or something to the care or custody(of)上交;移交 They turned the man over to the police.The king may turn over some of his official posts to his son.9.repay: pay back, reward e.g.Peter’s previous work with us has played an important role in our success, and we will repay him for his efforts some day.The graduate failed to repay the loan and the finance company decided to take legal action.10.so much as(do sth.):(not)even 甚至（一般用于否定句）

e.g.I didn’t so much as catch sight of him all day long.一整天我甚至都没看到他一眼.Laura had not reproached him, never so much as mentioned it.劳拉没有责备他,甚至都没提这事.11.sincere: not pretending , honest e.g.Any readers who feel annoyed please accept my sincere apologies.I’d like to express my sincere thanks and love to my family for all their help and support.12.swallowing hard:

If you swallow , you make a movement in your throat as if your are swallowing sth., often because you are nervous or frightened.Here the author tried to control his sad emotions by doing it.(因紧张, 害怕做)吞咽动作

e.g.Nancy swallowed hard and shock her head.南希紧张地咽了口唾沫,摇了摇头.He swallowed hard as he turned over the examination paper and looked at the first question.他紧张地翻开试卷,看着第一道题.beyond: prep.to a degree that is past the understanding , reach, or scope of超出,超过

e.g.Their five-year relationship was strained beyond breaking point.他们持续五年的关系快要崩溃了

It seems to that he’s beyond caring about what anybody does.在我看来他并不关心别人做什么.14.gratitude : being thankful , thankfulness(followed by to sb./ for sth.)e.g.I should like to express my gratitude to all members of the laboratory past and present for their contribution to the breakthrough.What she felt for David was not love but gratitude.It is my great pleasure to be here this morning to express my sincere gratitude to you, my fellow members, for electing me as your president.15.statement: sth.that is said or written, esp.formally and officially e.g.The trade union issued a statement opposing racial discrimination.In his newly-published book, Williams made a number of statements about modern life.16.specific: relating to one thing and not others;particular e.g.The new system made it easier for employers to recruit workers based on specific needs.Do you have any specific skills that will be of use to you in the job you are applying for? 17.on one’s behalf/ on the behalf of sb.: for sb.;in the interests of sb.;as the representative

of sb.代表;为了某人的利益

e.g.On the behalf of my parents, I would like to express my gratitude to you for your help.He delivered a speech on the behalf of all the graduates on Graduation Day.Don’t be uneasy on my behalf.不要为我担心.18.impress: 1)fix in sb’s mind make the importance of(sth)very clear to sb.(used in the patterns : impress upon./on sb.that;impress upon/on sb.sth)e.g.I have always impressed upon my students that if they work hard they will succeed in life.The teacher tried to impress on his students the necessity of being honest.2)cause(sb)to feel admiration or respect e.g.Most students liked to talk a lot because they thought it would impress the professors.Wanting to impress his girl friend, Dustin bought a suit for their first date.You managed to get both items for under $50? I’m impressed.你花了不到50美元就买到这两样东西？ 我好佩服你。impress on/ upon 使…明白(某事)的重要性或价值

e.g.He’s always trying to impress on me how much easier life is if you’re well-organized.他总是想让我明白只要合理安排,生活会轻松很多.Trying to impress on my brother the importance of personal hygiene was never

要让我弟弟认识到个人卫生的重要性可不是件容易的事.impressive a.给人以深刻印象的;感人的;激动人心的;让人钦佩的

e.g.They’ve got a very impressive collection of modern paintings.他们对现代绘画的收藏让人惊叹.She’s a very impressive public speaker.她是位出色的演说家.18.diminish: make or become smaller or less（使）变小；（使）减少

e.g.There is nothing you can say that will diminish her resolve。

你说什么都不能动摇她的决心

We have seen the value of our house diminish greatly/ sharply/substantially in value

over the last six months 过去半年里我们眼睁睁看着我们的房子急剧贬值.Her patience with the children diminished as the hours went by.Time will not diminish our friendship.19.expose: leave uncovered;make accessible to(often used in the pattern: be exposed to)

使暴露； 使接触（常与to连用）

e.g.He hurt his leg so badly in the accident that the bone was exposed.他的腿在事故中伤的很厉害,骨头都露出来了 The soldiers were exposed to considerable danger.士兵面临很大的危险.The newspaper story exposed him as a liar.When she went to college, Kate was exposed to a lot of new ideas.凯特进入大学后接触到很多新思想.The immigrants’ children exposed to American pop culture often rebel when their parents try to impose the conservative values they brought with them.It is feared that people living near the power station may have been exposed to radiation.exposure 暴露;接触(常与to 连用)e.g.You need always limit your exposure to the sun.你要尽量避免暴晒

Spielberg’s new film is getting a lot of exposure in the media at the moment.媒体正大量报道斯皮尔伯格的新电影.His parents are worried about his exposure to the kind of people they don’t approve of while he’s at college.他的父母很担心他在大学接触他们不赞成他交往的人.19.immerse: cover completely in a liquid;absorb deeply 使淹没;使沉迷(常与in连用)e.g.The shells should be immersed in boiling water for two minutes.She got some books out of the library and immersed herself in Jewish history and culture.她从图书馆借些书, 一头扎进犹太历史和文化中.I held my breath and completely immersed myself in the water, trying to stay

John was so immersed in playing the computer games that he was unaware of things happening round him.20.I reminded the Reverend Nelson how each morning he would open our little country town’s grammar school with a prayer over his assembled students.我和纳尔逊牧师提及他每天清晨是如何招集学生祈祷,开始我们那乡镇小学校的一天.注意:would h和used to 都可以指过去常常发生的事,但只有used to 能表示过去的状态.e.g.When we were children we would/ used to go skating every winter.I used to have an old Rolls-Royce.grammar school 在美国指小学或初级中学;英国称文法学校(旧指建立于16世纪前后的注重拉丁语的学校, 后来成为教授语言、历史、科学等的中学，现也指大学预科。

20.assemble: 1)bring or call together into a group集合,装配

e.g.The members of the tour group assembled at the airport for departure.Delegate were assembling in Geneva for the conference.2)fit together the parts or pieces of

e.g.It took me less than an hour to assemble the bookcase.It’s one of those beds that you have to assemble yourself.3)get and put together sth.such as proof or information in an organized way e.g.We will let you have the report as soon as we have assembled all the data.The lawyer is assembling evidence concerning a murder case.21.considerate: thoughtful of the rights and feelings of others;marked by careful thought(followed by of)体贴的

e.g.Friendly and considerate, he invariably consult with people around him before taking decisions.Management should be considerate of the well-being and interests of employees.It wasn’t very considerate of you to drink all the milk when you know I need some for the baby.22.I thanked her for the years of eating her good cooking , the equal of which I had not found since.: …since then I hadn’t found any cooking as good as hers.此句中定语从句的先行词是cooking。类似的定语从句还有：

e.g.The textile mill has over 8,000 workers and staff, eighty percent of whom are women.The newspaper reported another boat-sinking, from which seven people are missing.22.sprinkle: scatter(drops or particles of sth)on(sth.);scatter in small drops e.g.Sprinkle the meat with salt and place it in the pan.Unfortunately , the textbook is sprinkled with errors.Cheese can be sprinkled on egg or vegetable dishes.23.unload: remove(the load or cargo)from a ship, car,etc.: remove the load or cargo

e.g.Unload everything from the boat and clean it thoroughly.My son helped me unload the shopping from the car.They were reported to be unloading trucks filled with looted furniture.24.put : v.travel in a boat or ship across the sea 出发；航行

e.g.Our mast broke, so we had to put about and return to port.桅杆断了，我们不得不回头，回到港口。

25.recede：v.become or seem to become faint or more distant 变模糊；减退

e.g.As the boat picked up speed, the coastline receded into the distance until finally it became invisible.船渐渐加速，海岸想远处退区直到消失。

The painful memories gradually receded in her mind。痛苦的记忆在她脑海里慢慢减退。

26.accord: 1)grant, esp.as being due or appropriate 给予； 授予

e.g.Certainly in our society teachers don’t enjoy the respect that is accord to doctors and lawyers.在我们的社会,教师肯定没有得到医生和律师所得到的那种尊重.The headmaster accorded me permission to attend the seminar.2)cause to conform or agree 使符合;使同意

e.g.His violent actions do not accord with his peaceful words.他的暴力行为同他平和的言辞不相符合.His version of events doesn’t accord with witnesses’ statements 27….two hundred-odd shipmates came pounding up on deck and clustered about the two seamen……

注意: odd 用于数字后,表示具体数字有多,有零头.e.g.---How many people do you think were there last night?

你想昨晚有多少人?

---Oh, I’d say about forty-odd----maybe forty-five.哦,我认为有40多个人---也许有45人.This firm owns 200-odd acres of the best land.这个公司拥有200多亩最好的土地.27.cluster: v.gather or grow into bunches 群集;簇拥

e.g.The girls clustered around their teacher.学生们集聚在老师周围.They clustered together for warmth.他们挤在一起取暖.n.a group of the same or similar elements gathered or occurring closely together 群,簇,丛

e.g.a cluster of fans/ tourists 一群歌迷/游客 28.successive: following one after the other 连续的

e.g.After four successive election defeats, the Labor Party once again faces the painful task of reconstruction.The Brazilian men’s soccer team has won three successive games so far.successively 连续地 e.g.Since the championship began in 1987, they have finished successively in ninth, seventh and fifth position.1987年锦标赛开赛以来,他们连续获得了第九,第七和第五名.succession

n.连续

e.g.A succession of schools has undermined the government over the past year.过去的一年,一系列的丑闻破坏了政府的形象.29.in turn: in succession;one after another 依次地;轮流地

e.g.Peter passed the diary to the clerk of the court , who in turn passed it to the judge.For years he struggled in turn as a farmer, an agent, and a accountant.by turns 轮流地;交替地

e.g.The teachers were on duty by turns.30.amid : in the middle of , among e.g.The children were changing classrooms amid laughter and shouts.Amid the confusion, the two men slipped away quietly without being noticed.31.humble: v.If someone or something humbles you , they make you realize that you are not as important , capable, or valuable as you thought you are.使卑谦;使卑下

e.g.The examination result humbled him.考试成绩让他丢脸.a.1)not arrogant or prideful 谦虚的

e.g.He gave a great performance , but he was very humble.尽管他做的出色,但仍然很谦虚.He came from a fairly humble, poor background.他出身贫穷,卑微.3)of modest pretensions or dimensions平常的,一般的 e.g.We live in a humble little village.我们住在一个偏远的小村庄.Welcome to our humble adobe.欢迎光临寒舍.32.undergo: v.experience(something that is unpleasant or that involves a change)经过;经历

e.g.She underwent an operation on a tumor in her left lung last year.去年她做了左肺肿瘤切除手术.Cinema in Britain is undergoing a revival of popularity.英国的电影院正在恢复往日的繁荣.No one can force you to undergo a medical examination.Two designers from the Shenzhou III project said that 12 astronauts now are undergoing intensive training.32.swift: rapid, prompt e.g.Because of the swift, enormous growth of the urban areas many farmers left their villages in quest of work.The Olympic motto is Citius-Altius-Fortius.These words mean “ Swifter, Higher, Stronger.” The country seems to have made a swift and successful transition to a market economy.该国迅速而又成功地完成了向市场经济的过渡.Swift reaction/ reply/ response/ denial 快速的反应/回答/回应/否认 33.appreciate: recognize the quality of significance of, value e.g.Professor Smith’s general comments may help students to appreciate the theories in the textbook.I like and appreciate foreign literature in translation.34.bring back: cause to return to the mind 回想起

e.g.Your article brought back sad memories for me.你的文章带给我悲伤的记忆.Few politicians are in favor of bringing back hanging.没有政治家赞成恢复绞刑.The lyric always brought back good memories of my childhood.The old photographs brought many pleasant memories of my college life.35.In the end we are mightily and merely people, each with similar needs.mightily: to a great extent or degree;merely : only, just.这两个词强调人们都是相似的.这句话补充完整的意思是: 尽管人们看似有着不同的需求,其实都是相似的,都需要得到别人对自己的肯定.36.in a flash: instantly e.g.The answer to the math question came to him in a flash.The ceremony was all over in a flash.37….representing my Grandma’s recent hours invested in expressing her loving gratefulness to me.: being proof that my Grandma has spent hours recently in expressing her loving gratefulness to me.38.go about : move around;believe in society;keep busy doing(sth);set about e.g.Some people go about telling untrue stories.It’s unprofessional to go about criticizing your colleagues.Despite the thread of war , people went about their work as usual.You are not going about the job in the right way.39.in a secret: secretly

e.g.The negotiators were meeting in secret for several months before the peace agreement was reached.We found that Mary had been meeting her boyfriend in secret.40.quote : repeat or copy the words of(another)e.g.To close, I would like to quote Benjamin Franklin, “ One should eat to live, not live to eat.”

Nothing gives an author greater pleasure than to find his works respectful quoted by other authors.41.common sense: 常识（由实际生活经验得来的）判断力

e.g.Though he wasn’t schooled , his common sense guided him through life.尽管他没上过学，但他对人情事理的了解使他顺利地度过一生。