体验商务英语第四册

2024-11-16

体验商务英语第四册(精选7篇)

体验商务英语第四册 篇1

大学体验英语 大二下学期 翻译句子 适用于2007级各班 祝各位同学在期末考试中取得理想成绩

大学体验英语 大二下学期 翻译句子

1、随着职务的提升,他担任的责任也更大了。(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2、他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。(make a commitment)He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any longer.3、闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物,与她相反,露茜却喜欢呆在家里读书。(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who enjoys staying at home reading.4、说好听一点,可以说他有抱负,用最糟糕的话说,他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权利追求者。(at best,at worse)

At best he’s ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5、我们已尽全力想说服他,但是却毫无进展。(strive,make no headway)We have striven to the full to persuade him, but we made no headway.6、我们现在已舒舒服服地住进了新房。(be established)We are now comfortably established in our new house.7、那个十字路口很容易发生交通事故。(likely)It is likely that traffic accidents happen at that intersection.8、到目前为止,我们仅仅从丈夫的观点出发讨论了这个问题。(from…standpoint)Up to now we have only discussed the issue from the standpoint of a husband.9、他从未正式学过日语,他所会的一些日语是在日本居住时零碎学来的。(pick up)He never studied Japanese;what he knows was picked up when he lived in Japan.10、他巧妙地应付了一场困难的辩论。(handle)He handled the difficult argument in a skillful way.11、要是他适合当校长,那么哪个学生都可以当。(no more…than)He is no more fit to be a principal/headmaster than any schoolboy would be.12、至于她的父亲,她不敢肯定他是否会接收她和她的小孩。(as for)As for her father, she is not sure/certain whether he will accept her and her child.13、晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。(undermine)

Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early/keep early hours will do good to/benefit it.14、大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。(convey)

The ambassador personally conveyed the President’s message to the premier.15、这个女孩决定敞开心扉,把她看见的一切都告诉警方。(open up)The girl decided to open up and told the police what she had seen.16、过量的运动对身体健康弊多利少,所以我们必须控制运动量。(do more harm than good)

Excessive exercise does more harm than good to one’s health.Therefore, we must control the amount of exercise we do.17、他几次试图加入他们的谈话,但都由于胆小而放弃了。(make a few attempts to)He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up because he was timid.18、就方便快捷而言,火车无法与飞机竞争。(in terms of)

录入编辑:Leon

2009年7月9日

欢迎访问:http://iamxin.cn/ 1 大学体验英语 大二下学期 翻译句子 适用于2007级各班 祝各位同学在期末考试中取得理想成绩

Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.19、就中美文化作一对比会有助于你尽快明白和适应在美国的学习环境。(a comparison of)

Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you better understand and adjust yourself to your study environment in the US as soon as possible.20、在公共汽车上年轻人给老弱病残让座是中国人的传统美德。(yield)

It is traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the young, the sick and the disabled.21、理个发他就要收500元,简直不可思议。(charge)

It is simply unbelievable/incredible for him to charge $500 for a haircut.22、人民赋予你特权,你就应该全心全意为人民服务。(grant)People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.23、天气预报很重要,依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。(so that)

The weather forecast is very important so that we can make the decision when we will go to sea.24、炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静,人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。(violate)

The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.25、即使你每分钟看3页,到本周末你无论如何也看不完这本书。(even though)

Even though you read three pages every minute, you will by no means have finished the book by the end of this week.26、他无须认真考虑就可轻易击败对手。(give a second thought)He can beat his rival easily without giving a second thought.27、在根本不懂驾驶的情况下,他居然把车开上了公路。(用with结构)He drove the car onto the road with no knowledge of driving.28、对这座桥梁的施工未经许可进行更改是违法的。(unauthorized)It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.29、我会平静地接受这个事实,因为我知道如果我完不成任务,全队就有可能面临失败。(chance)I can accept this fact calmly because I know that if I am not able to finish the task, chances are that the team will be defeated.30、偏远山区里的孩子们眼中缺乏科学文化知识。(lack in)

Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.31、我妹妹虽然年龄还小,可是她对将要从事的职业已胸有成竹。(as)Young as my sister is, she already knows for sure what career she is going to pursue.32、我舅舅今天下午要来看我们,他的照片我昨天给你看过。(whose)My uncle, whose photo I showed you yesterday, will come to see us this afternoon.33、正是由于英语这门语言的功能非常灵活,才使得英语成为一种全球性的语言。(It is…that…)It is because its very functional flexibility that makes English a global language.34、我们很高兴代表我们研究中心向你们海外客人致意。(in the name of)

In the name of our research center we are very glad to convey our greetings to you, our overseas guests.35、这台新发动机比那些旧的要好,因为它耗费的燃料少得多。(superior)The new engine is superior to those old ones because it consumes much less fuel.录入编辑:Leon

2009年7月9日

欢迎访问:http://iamxin.cn/ 2 大学体验英语 大二下学期 翻译句子 适用于2007级各班 祝各位同学在期末考试中取得理想成绩

36、在董事会议上他建议把这项轻松的工作留给身体不好的玛丽来做。(leave to)He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task be left to Mart with poor health.37、目前正在香港的布朗先生很有教学经验,他将在春天来我校给学生上课。(who)

Mr.Brown, who is in Hong Kong at present, has a great deal of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in spring.38、这家旅馆是我市最好的旅馆,吃的东西很好,服务质量也不错。(be true of)This is the best hotel in our city—the food is good and the same is true of the service.39、为了吸引更多的乘客坐船,船长向所有乘客保证乘船旅行十分安全。(assure)In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured tall the service.40、他花了15万元买的那辆新车在一次事故中被严重损坏,已经无法修理了。(which,beyond)His new car, for which he had paid ¥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.41、他们乘坐的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。(soar, out of sight)The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.42、在会上,双方展开了激烈的争论。改革派提出许多改革措施,而保守派则反对提出的改革建议。(in opposition to)

At the meeting, the two sides had a heated debate.The reformers put forward many reforming measures, whereas the conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.43、从长远看,我们必须学习更多的科技知识,除了掌握主修的专业之外,懂得计算机、英语和驾驶是我们工作中必不可少的。(in the long run)

In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology.In addition to our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.44、为练成完美的体型,她每周做四次健身操。(in the quest)

She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest for achieving the perfect figure.45、每天早晨,一些老人在公园里一边锻炼身体一边聊天。(at the same time)

Every morning, some old people are doing physical exercises in the park and at the same time chatting with each other.46、如果我知道他那么忙的话,我就不会给他添那么多麻烦了。(would not have +V-ed)If I had known that he was so busy, I wouldn’t have troubled him so much.47、一谈到音乐,她就很兴奋,开始与你聊起来。(when it comes to)When it came to music, she appeared very excited and started chatting with you.48、怎么都行,就是不能告诉她,否则全世界都会知道。(whatever)Whatever you do, don’t tell her, otherwise, all of the world will know about it.49、虽然我们刚刚认识,但她的绝顶聪明已给我留下了深刻的印象。(be struck)Although we just met, her extreme intelligence struck me deeply.50、她说她将到美国去,这话让我愣住了。(bring up short)She said she was going to US, which brought me up shout.51、她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。(portray…as)She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonders and discoveries.52、试验表明,不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。(fewer…than)Experiments indicated that nonsmokers made fewer errors than smokers during work.录入编辑:Leon

2009年7月9日

欢迎访问:http://iamxin.cn/ 3 大学体验英语 大二下学期 翻译句子 适用于2007级各班 祝各位同学在期末考试中取得理想成绩

53、球迷经常受到人们的重视,不是因为他们自身的成功,而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。(not…but)Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own success, but through their connection to a team that wins.54、尽管演员的演技高超,这部长达3个小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。(despite)Despite the actor’s wonderful acting, the three hour movie failed to attract us.55、王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。(rely on)Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.56、我们认为你的建议不恰当,应该放弃。(in place)We don’t think your proposal is in place, so you should give it up.57、他到家时,发现家里只有一些破烂的家具。(nothing but)When he got back home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.58、就这台发动机的状况而言,它能发动也是奇迹了。(given)Given the condition of the engine, it’s a wonder that it can even start.59、从就业来说,酒店业是这个国家的第二大产业。(in terms of)

In terms of employment, the industry is the second largest industry in this country.60、在这个国家里,不管肤色如何,每一个人都有权住在他想住的地方。(regardless of)Everyone in this country is entitled to live where he wants to, regardless of this country.61、虽然他说他为此事做了很多努力,但他的成功至少部分是由于他运气好。(in part)Although he said he had made great efforts for this, his success was at least in part due to is good luck.62、将要讨论的议题非常关键,因为它将决定很多人的未来。(issue)

Te issue to be discussed is very critical, because it will determine the future of many people.63、我将尽量避免将我的观点强加于别人。(impose…on)I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my view on others.64、在那种情况下,很少有人能够正视自己性格上的缺点。(rarely,face up to)Under such circumstances, rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters.65、大学生活被称为人的一生中最美丽的阶段。(refer to…as)College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.66、总的来讲,他是一个很有学问的人,尤其是在数学领域。但当设计到政治时他就什么也不知道了。(when it comes to…)

Generally speaking, he is very knowledgeable, especially in the field of mathematics.But when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.67、从他们对1000名没机会上大学的工人进行的调查结果来看,高考失利对他们的生活有着很深远的影响。(profound)

According to the survey they made of the 1 000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to college, their failure in the college entrance examination had a profound effect on their later life.68、由于成本的提高,雇主们拒绝为雇员支付退休金。另一方面,雇员们也不愿意一辈子呆在一家公司。(on the flip side)

As a result of the cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees.On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.69、既然你已经告诉我谁应该对此事负责,我就不再作进一步追查了。(pursue)Since you have told me who should be responsible for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.录入编辑:Leon

2009年7月9日

欢迎访问:http://iamxin.cn/ 4 大学体验英语 大二下学期 翻译句子 适用于2007级各班 祝各位同学在期末考试中取得理想成绩

70、即使是在最忙的季节,我也要尽量每天腾出半小时时间锻炼身体。(set aside)I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.71、无论我们遇到什么样,我们都应该想办法克服它。(overcome)

No matter what difficulties we come across, we should try our best to overcome them.72、尊老爱幼是中华民族传统的美德。(traditional)

Respecting the old and caring for the young is a traditional Chinese virtue.73、今天,各行各业的人都在努力提高自己的知识水平以便跟上时代的发展。(all walks of life)

Today, people from all walks of life are trying to acquire more knowledge to keep pace with the development of the times.74、孩子们特别喜欢卡通片。(have a fancy for/take a fancy to)Children have a fancy for cartoons.75、考虑到他们缺乏经验,这工作他们做的不错。(given that)

Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperienced/green hand, they have done a good job.76、不管你是喜欢还是厌恶,你都必须接受这个事实。(detest)Whether you like it or detest it, you must accept the fact.77、家长们抱怨孩子们总是整天迷恋于电视节目。(fascinate)

Parents always complain that their children are fascinated by TV programs all day long.78、在一个全球化的世界里,任何一个国家和地区都不可能置身事外,避免外来文化和经济的影响和冲击。(escape)

In a globalized world, no country or district can escape the influence and the impact of foreign culture and economy.79、在你方便时请及早跟我联系。(at your earliest convenience)Please contact me at your earliest convenience.80、由于好莱坞全球化策略的成功,世界各地的人们都可以看到美国电影和影碟,但同时本土文化也受到美国文化的影响。(suffer from the impact of)

Due to Hollywood’s successful strategy of globalization, people in every corner of the world can watch American movies and DVDs, but meanwhile, it is unavoidable for the local culture to suffer from the impact of the American culture.录入编辑:Leon

2009年7月9日

欢迎访问:http://iamxin.cn/ 5

体验商务英语第四册 篇2

关键词:英语,生态课堂,新视野大学英语

一、生态化教学的理论

教育生态学是20世纪70年代兴起的一种教育学理论, 是将教育及其生态环境相联系, 并以其相互关系及其机理为研究对象的一门新兴学科。

笔者理解的教育生态学是在教育学的基础上引入生态概念, 首先尊重人的自然属性和社会属性, 其次强调在教育中认识人与自然、人与社会、人与自我的关系, 主张建立和谐统一的教育生态环境, 推及建立和谐统一的社会环境 (范国睿2000) 。

生态化教学理论包含宏观生态和微观生态, 也包含各种操作性很强的原则。对于大学英语来说, 我们同样有宏观生态和微观生态, 这些大小生态链相重叠、相作用, 是为一个整体。笔者探讨的教育生态是以武汉轻工大学为宏观生态链, 一次课堂教学为微观生态链进行的课堂教学探讨, 也可以当一次案例研究, 希望能对生态化教学模式的探讨有一定启发。

二、教师的主导地位———旧瓶如何装新酒

目前的教学环境, 各方面都在强调“以学生为主体”, 但笔者以为这一命题必须在“教师为主导”的前提下进行, 如果片面强调“学生为主体”, 那么教师这个教育生态链的重要环节会被忽略, 不符合教育生态学平衡这个核心价值。教师的需求、教师的发展和教师的能动性被忽略, 一定会导致整个生态链的倾斜和破坏。因此, 大的生态环境一定要利于调动教师的积极性和教学的能动性, 不要认为教师的教学是换汤不换药, 十年如一日。以第四单元为例做这样一个实证, 正是对这种观念的反拨。

第四单元The Telecommunications Revolution在第四册教材中有着先天的劣势, 话题偏窄, 题材偏旧, 体裁偏易。在2015年, 文中举的还是1995年的例子, 作为教师, 也很难对文章提起兴趣。笔者以此课文为例, 想证明好的文章就像是好的食材, 教师只需加少量佐料, 美味的汤羹便出来了;而不好的文章就像是一般的食材, 教师要大量寻找可以与之搭配的材料, 当然, 平凡的材料也能做出美味佳肴。

在第四单元备课的过程中, 笔者发现课文结构清晰并有一定特色, 文章是初级的科技说明文的范例。另外, 发展中国家的电信革命是具有时代意义的话题。

就这三方面特点, 笔者在文章结构方面, 把课件Problem solution的写作模式添加少量地理常识, 进行课堂抢答竞赛, 鼓励学生参与到简单的课文理解中。在科技说明文方面, 结合科技英语的文体特征, 帮学生了解科技英语的特点, 并由此解决课文中长难句的理解和翻译。在发展中国家发展的现实意义方面, 可以简单介绍工业革命, 简单讲解第一次工业革命之于英国, 第二次工业革命之于美国、德国, 第三次工业革命之于发展中国家的意义。笔者认为读写课堂教学的目的是收读于写, 让学生明白我国目前的机遇和挑战, 同时锻炼他们的批判性思维。笔者认为这部分属于个性部分, 不同老师可以体现不同的现实关注。好的大学英语教学应该起于读, 收于写。写作一方面具有实用性, 一方面最可以锻炼批判性思维。在写作方面, 可以分两部分:一部分是模仿写作, 主要在于模仿Problem solution pattern;另一部分, 属于创意写作, 可以给出拓展阅读材料, 让学生梳理就一个问题的report。不同专业可以给不同题目。

三、学生的主体地位———因材如何施教

生态教学强调尊重学生个性, 还原学生的主体地位, 这和孔子讲的“循序渐进, 有的放矢, 不愤不启, 不悱不发, 因材施教”如出一辙。英语的个性化教学大抵体现在工具性、人文性和专业性三个方面, 这三个方面相辅相成, 恰好能在提高语言能力的同时, 帮助学生解决专业英语中的问题。

工具性:大学英语的工具性应该体现在听、说、读、写、译这五种语言能力上。对于我们大学英语读写课程, 可能更侧重于读、写、译。笔者认为每个单元都该在读、写、译方面下功夫, “起于读, 理解于翻译, 收于写”是我们的教学目标。

人文性:人文性包罗万象, 大学英语可以被看作一门人文通识课, 承载语言教学与人文教育的双重使命。人文性比起工具性, 又具有多样性、灵活性和趣味性的特点, 教师可以根据自己的兴趣拓展人文性。比如第四单元, 可以拓展地理知识, 看看世界发达国家、发展中国家的分布;也可以拓展历史知识, 看电信发展史、工业发展史等;同样可以拓展科学技术的相关知识。人文性恐怕是教学中最具个性的环节, 不同教师完全可以用同样材料做出不一样的美食。

专业性:专业性指的是专业英语, 可以分为初级和高级两个部分。在第四单元中体现的就是科技英语翻译的入门知识介绍。笔者主要介绍科技英语的词汇特点、语法特点和文体特点, 并结合文中长难句的分析, 进行初步的科技英语翻译训练。写作分专业进行可以说是一个专业英语训练的有益尝试。

另外, 笔者认为如果大学英语读写课程能收获创意写作, 哪怕每个班只有几个学生能完成, 工具性、人文性和专业性就实现了大统一, 也就实现了我们生态教学的目标。比如:给出一个特定的问题, 让学生就此问题做出报告, 最好是讲述是什么、为什么、怎么办。锻炼批判性思维非写作不可, 这需要教师的循循善诱, 引导帮助。这一部分面对的是极小部分学生, 但是具有重要意义。

四、其他生态因素———共建和谐统一的教育生态环境

我们的大学英语教学, 还包括人机之间, 也就是自主学习这一生态链。自主学习同样可以体现我们的教学层次, 即在现有工具性的基础上, 加入专业英语和人文英语。多年的教学中, 每位教师每一单元都收集了不少有益素材, 我们可以将其合理整合, 以工具性、人文性、专业性为大类整理成素材库, 能上课用的直接用, 不能上课用的我们让学生在自主学习平台使用。其中还可以加入师生互动, 比如对一些文章、新闻、视频等材料, 教师可以写出自己的体悟, 供学生参考。

另外, 我们的第二课堂活动是现有课堂教学的有益补充。我们第二课堂做过词汇竞赛、课本剧大赛、原创小品大赛, 这为我们提供了思路和经验。教育生态学中提到了教育节律, 我们可以结合这种生态思维把我们的活动也做出节律。各种活动提前规划, 以学年、学期, 甚至月、周为分格, 让我们整个大学英语的活动有一定规律。

最后, 生态教育学讲究的就是生态链上的各个环节和谐共进, 如果能先在课堂做到尊重学生, 帮助学生协同进步;在整个大学英语教学的环境中做到资源共享, 完善资料库, 多交流多反思;再增加系部间交流, 举行英语文化节、竞赛等活动, 整个轻工大学的英语学习气氛一定会更浓烈, 学习效果一定会更好。在此基础上, 如果我们能以培养学生工具性、专业性和人文性这三个层次的融合升华为目标, 英语教学就真正起到了语言教学、人文关怀和提升思维的作用。

参考文献

体验商务英语第四册 篇3

小学英语EEC教材第四册第六课。

二、教学目标

1.学会询问和回答有关可能与不可能的事情;

2.学会棒球比赛所需要用品的名称;

3.培养学生养成锻炼身体的好习惯;

4.在学习中激发学生的学习积极性,培养学生主动参与的精神。

三、教学重、难点

通过本节课的学习,使学生知道一些相关词汇,掌握单词gloves,baseball,bat,及Can you■Yes, I can./No,I can’t.句式的用法。

四、教学准备

单词卡片、磁带、录音机、实物

五、教学过程

1.Greetings

T:Let’s sing a song I song,I look,I listen,OK?

Ss:Yes.(sing the song)

设计意图:歌曲能使学生感到轻松、愉快、满足,产生兴奋情绪,在明快优美的旋律中,调动了学生的学习兴趣,为下一步教学做好准备。

2.New Lesson

T:Look there.(指向bat将它用布盖上)Can you guess what’s that?

Ss:bat.(学生一点点地猜出,有的学生有可能猜错)

T:Great!Read after me.(师利用图片领读单词bat,将图片粘在黑板上)

Ss:Reading.Read it one by one.

T:Good.Blackboard writing-Bat. Together,please spell it.

Ss:B-A-T,bat.

T:Look there.What’s that?(实物棒球)

Ss:Ball/Baseball.

T:Yes. It’s a baseball. Read after me.(将图片粘在黑板上)

Ss:Reading. Read it one by one.

T:Can you spell it?(边读边写单词)

Ss:Spelling.

设计意图:通过此方法让学生对所学单词的发音更清楚,更准确,同时也训练学生的注意力和反应能力。

T:What’s that?(蒙上一个学生眼睛到讲台前摸手套)

Ss:Look there.(被蒙上眼睛的学生猜)

T:Look at me,“one glove”

“two gloves”

Ss:Three glovesfour gloves...

T:Gloves.(在黑板上写上单词)OK! What are they?(指向书上74页的图片)Listen to our teacher.(播放两遍录音磁带)

Ss:Listening.

T:What are they?

Ss:They are gloves.

T:Gloves.(写在黑板上)

Ss:Spelling.

设计意图:让学生带着问题听录音,可以使他们的注意力高度集中,听的效果更好。

3.Practice

T:Can you play...(拿出一个小棒球)

Ss:Baseball.

T:OK! Let’s play a game.(全體学生和老师一起打着节奏问Can you play baseball?一边传球,当传到哪里他就要回答Yes,I can./No,I can’t.并做示范动作)

4.Summary

5.Homework

T:1.Listen to P75.

2.Write it down.

新标准英语三年级起点第四册教案 篇4

教学内容:Module 9—Unit1 I helped Mum.教学班级:四年级教者:彭晓芹 教学目标: 知识与技能:

1.掌握一些行为动词的过去式: helpedcookedplayedtalked watchedlistened

2.句子:Did you cook meat yesterday?

Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.3.Talk about the action or event in the past.过程与方法:

运用游戏、小组合作、比赛和同桌之间互相讨论的方法让学生掌握本课内容。

情感态度与价值观:

培养学生爱说英语的兴趣,使学生体会合作学习的乐趣。教学重点:使学生会用过去式去描述过去发生的事情。

教学难点:使学生掌握一些动词的过去式,并能用它们去进行简单的口语交际。

教学准备:pptTeaching Procedures:

Step1 Greeting&Warm up

① Tr say hello to everyone.② Let do warming up.Step 2 Leading

T: Today, Let’s learn Module 9 Unit1.I helped Mum.Step 3Hve a new lesson.First :learn the past tense of verb.Ways:①.Tr show pictures of ppt.lead in today and yesterday, Ss

follow Tr to learn past tense one by one.②.by games to master past tense.③.look at pictures ,then learn phrase.④.do a match to read past tense.Second: learn the sentences and text.Ways: ①.Tr show some pictures, Ss try to describe it, they can use past tense.②.师板书句型:She cooked fish yesterday.③.Ss follow Tr to read.⑷.Tr explain:“怎样变换一般疑问以及肯否定回答” ⑤.practise.⑥.do match to read text.Step 4 Pairwork

1.say the poem of past tense.2.Devide into several group, then ask your partner ”what did she|he do yesterday?”later find students to say.Step 5 Homework

1.用所学知识说说自己在周末做了什么,写成一首金字塔型的小诗。2.听录音跟读34页的课文、并圈出课文中有—ed的单词。Step 6 Design of the blackboard

体验商务英语第四册 篇5

Unit 1

2.他决不妥协 His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.4.有些演员 Some actors’ fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that sets him apart.6.当邓小平Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China’s reform and opening-up policy.Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country’s modernization with his unrelenting efforts.8.这位教师 This teacher is really remarkable in motivating her students before she can teach them something.It’s not that she is talented, it’s that she is obsessed with drawing their attention in class.Unit 2

2.约翰真诚的 John’s sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.4.这些玫瑰 The beauty of these roses could not be overstated.They took/caught all the visitors’s fancy in one way or another.6.每次收到 Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fail to acknowledge it.8.虽然他厌烦 Though he was fed up with the salesman who

knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.Unit 3

2.横向思维 Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which seemed to have reached a dead end.4.在设法寻找 While trying to find a solution to the problem,Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.6.昨天他的汽车 His car crashed into a truck almost head-on

yesterday.If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.8.约翰本该 John should have given up smoking a long time ago.After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.Unit 4

2.大学生课后As often as not, when college students have

questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours.This is due to teachers’ busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.4.在美国,教书Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the the United States, due in part to the diversity of students racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.6.有些年轻人Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence.They would rather try hard themselves to go through life than turn to their parents for help with a sense of guilt.8.邻居们恼火The neighbor’s irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made.However, because of their reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.Unit 5

2.他从童年起He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood.So fascinated with books was he that he never let a day pass without doing some reading.4.他读中学时When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room.Each time he heard the approaching footsteps of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep.But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.6.我不知道是什么I don’t knowwhat made your son feel envy of that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything.You might as well ask him in person.8.我认为没有I don’t think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did.In fact, the three years in the countryside enabled me to study far intensively than I would have if had attended some college.Unit 6

2.汤姆一直坚决Tom had been holding out for the promotion.When such an opportunity showed up he grabbed it at once.4.我的论点是My thesis is that we should carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now.6.把汽油箱It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your home for it ignites easily and may burn up your hard-earned fortune in a few minutes.8.由于在美国Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States psychologists have suggested that couples in all families communicate with each other more often an solve their problems before it becomes too late.Unit7

2.迈克尔想了 Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in frustration.4.感谢您购买 Thank you for purchasing our furnace.In return we will get rid of your old one for free.6.当连锁大书店 Her bookstore having been frozen out by a giant chain, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss as to what else she could do.8.因为害怕 For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan.Unit8

大学英语第三版第四册课文翻译 篇6

economic exchanges, coordination and cooperation between Asian countries as well as enhancing dialogs and ties between Asia and other parts of the world. The forum provides a high-level platform where governments, businesses and scholars from relevant countries discuss Asian and global affairs.

Through further regional economic cooperation,BFA will facilitate the realization of Asian countries’ goals and contribute to a new Asia that boasts greater prosperity, stability and peace.

体验商务英语第四册 篇7

回头欣赏新概念第四册的独特魅力,乍看并不易察觉,观其表象,只见各类文章辞藻堆砌、艰深晦涩、曲高和寡、捉摸不定,不如新概念第三册轻松幽默、通俗实用,然而若能知难而上、锲而不舍地探其内涵,便可渐渐体验到第四册的千姿百变,沉迷于其精妙的语言。而地道的表达,广博的学识,成熟的风格正好可以塑造出一个优秀的英文辩手。因此,将新概念四研究透彻,对提高英文论辩能力好处多多。

辩论语言的积累

辩论方法的磨炼

典型的英文辩论,需要积累以下几类词句:critical thinking, listening, argument construction, research, and advocacy skills (批判思维、尝试倾听、论证组织、研究调查、建议技巧)。而经典的新概念四本教材中,惟有第四册拥有大量的同类语句。在此举例说明,仅供参考:

1、Critical Thinking:一个聪明的辩手,要懂得发现对方的漏洞。如Fielden Hughes的Youth是一篇典型的驳斥大众观点的文章,作者用心良苦提出质疑的语句随处可见。如If there is one — which I take leave to doubt— then it is older...再如首句people are always talking about...一个be always doing很巧妙地表达了作者的情绪,容易引起读者的共鸣。

2、Listening:一个优秀的辩手,要懂得在倾听中寻找破绽。如第2课中的Spare that spider, 作者在双方共有相同数据的基础上,抓住最为核心的突破口,找到all of them put together kill only a fraction of... 采用欲扬先抑的方法,在段落之末震撼了读者的视听。而第25课Non-Auditory Effects of Noise亦是在周刊上双方共有的故事中,敏锐地察觉到该故事逻辑上的因果颠倒。

3、Argument Construction:一个有力的辩手,在质疑和突破之后,更需要摧枯拉朽的论证能力。新概念第四册中有许多文章都拥有此类能量。如第6课The Sporting Spirit,第16课The Modern City,第32课Galileo Reborn,第44课Patterns of Culture等. 若能反复咀嚼这些文章的论证方法,举一反三,不仅辩论能力会与日俱增,写作水平也会不断提高。

4、Research:一个严谨的辩手,需要培养调查研究的能力。在辩论中,如何从杂乱的事实中去粗取精,找到自己需要的例子和观点,是一门技巧性极高的功课。新概念第四册中,科技文章比重较大,而研究科学现象,最注重的就是本着求实的治学态度,依据科学的研究方法,得出无误的研究结论。而第四册中的科技文章不仅逻辑严谨,且几乎涵盖了所有重要的研究方法,比如第14课The Butterfly Effect,作者就清晰地告诉我们如何通过格点的方式,在最完美的条件下进行实验。而整篇文章更是遵循了“提议——现象——理论——问题”的典型写作逻辑。我们透彻地分析这类作品,在提高辩论技巧的同时,也掌握了科技文章的普遍思路。

5、Advocacy Skills:一个完美的辩手,需要在挫败敌人之后,让自己的旗帜迎风飘扬。在英文辩论中,驳论在大多数情况下是重头戏,但若是能提出更令人信服的解决方案,就会有画龙点睛的效果。罗素、丘吉尔这些Economist杂志上的知名作者们,都是这一领域的专家。如第46课 Hobbies 中,丘吉尔就通过引用、暗喻、类比、排比和多种文字游戏,细腻地传达了业余爱好的重要性。这些文章所传达的信息都值得我们认真揣摩。

方法正确 事半功倍

练就三寸不烂之舌,除了拥有坚强的意志,还需要正确的锻炼方法。清晰的辩论思维,是日常生活中时刻积累的结果。对辩论感兴趣的同学,可以在学习新概念第四册的同时,遵循以下原则进行练习。

1、确保论题的准确性。

英文辩论,最忌讳洋洋大观,动辄万言。有许多人,讲起话来口若悬河、声势逼人,仔细研究,却不清楚他究竟要说明什么问题。在国际辩论赛场,优秀的评委能够在最短的时间内揭穿他的漏洞。因此,在练习辩论时,辩手必须首先弄清楚自己的论题是什么,并用最为简洁的语言在最初的一两句话里表达出来。为了避免歧义,在论述过程中,应尽量运用意义明确的语句,对于整个辩论中的关键概念,更要加以简明扼要的解说。例如,辩题中出现terrorism,一定要搞清楚是国际范围流行的“恐怖主义”,还是政治领域传统的“极端主义”。

2、保持论题的同一性

在整个论证过程之中,论题只有一个,也就是要遵守同一律的要求,违反这条规则,就犯了“偷换论题”的错误。其中,证明过多,或证明过少,是常见的“偷换论题”的错误。例如,本想证明“纳粹德国与军国主义的日本在二战中的侵略行为罪恶性是等同的”,结果所论证的却是“纳粹德国与军国主义的日本在二战的侵略活动中有着密切的联系(前者包含后者,而后者却不包含前者) ”,这就犯了证明过少的错误。保证论据的真实性,避免常识性错误。

记得有一次笔者在杭州高校辩论大赛中担任评委,在讨论“环境保护与经济进步,孰重孰轻”时,有一位选手十分感慨地质疑:“What if China誷 economy was as developed as the United States, but our environment was as poor as Africa誷?”我们理解这位选手所要表达的是中国应该坚持可持续发展的战略,经济发达但环境恶劣,并非可喜之事。但我们应该注意,经济向美国看齐毋庸置疑,但环境问题怎能以非洲作为反面论据。非洲并无太多工业污染,自然环境应排在世界前列。倘若中国的经济如美国,自然环境如非洲,岂不是大快人心之事?这样的论据,如果拿到世界舞台的英文辩论赛上,不仅犯了逻辑错误,在感情上更是有可能挑起种族仇恨乃至国家之间的争端。

多元文化的陶冶

成熟风格的打造

新概念第四册被称为包罗万象的万花筒,涵盖了文化、经济、哲学、艺术、体育、政治、美学、心理学、社会学、教育学、伦理学、天文学等30多个学科门类。从首篇通过石器寻找远古文明,到罗素循循善诱,亲身演绎舍小我取大我、舍大我取无我的至高境界,再到伟大人类学家Ruth Benedict用心良苦地游说人们,唯有人类相互体谅包容,才能实现多元文化的和谐社会。我们跨越不同的国度、不同的学科,体会到人间的乐趣、世界的奇妙。而这一切,对于有志学习辩论的同学来说,不仅是不可多得的知识积淀,更是灵感滋生的肥沃土壤。

对中文辩论赛感兴趣的同学们,应该都了解中文的比赛程式和风格。“美是主观还是客观”等辩题深入人心。然而,英文辩论赛的风格是截然不同的。在国际上流行的辩论方式有Karl Popper debates(波普尔辩论法,即证伪主义辩论法,与证实主义辩论法形成对比)、Legislative debate(立法式辩论,即运用立法机构的辩论模式,旨在熟悉取得多数票数的方法)、Mock trial(法庭式辩论,法学院学生必修课)等。中式的辩论则更倾向于我们所称的Idea debating;而国际英文的辩论,更倾向于Policy debate和国际辩论赛一般采用的two-team and four-team parliamentary debate(英国议会制辩论,一般二至四队,第一个发言者叫prime minister). Idea debating强调各种思想的碰撞感以及优质语言的绚丽感,由于其抽象度较高,掌握得不好则非常容易流于诡辩;而Policy debate(就具体政策进行的辩论)则强调辩题的实用性,如是否应该在校园内佩戴宗教饰物,是否应该惩罚津巴布韦的童工雇佣者等。英国的议会采用此类辩论方法,是为了解决社会的实际问题,其人道主义精神让人肃然起敬。所有的辩题都是关注人性的,关注现实的,拒绝违背人性的空谈,拒绝不切实际的诡辩。而正因为如此,对于享有中国教育体制优势又无可避免烙有同样体制弊端的学生来说, 也许在拿到辩题的第一时间总是有些许意外的尴尬, 无法如剑桥耶鲁的学生们一样从容不迫。例如某场辩论会的辩题为《是否该为对儿童进行性侵犯的人实行化学阉割》。相信很少有中国学生在接受正规训练之前能清楚地列举出世界上如此的典型案例,甚至很少有人听说过这种惩罚手段,更无法阐述此举的利害关系。这些是西方年轻人日常的话题,却很少从深层次得到中国人的普遍青睐。再如萨达姆是否应该由国际法庭来审判等,虽然此类话题难免有受到西方文化沙文主义影响的嫌疑,然而民主的社会需要自由和公开的思想交锋,国际化的人才更需要时刻关注世界的敏锐目光。

国际化不够,包容度不高,是中国的英文辩论爱好者普遍存在的问题。在学习新概念第四册的过程中,要解决这些问题,需要静下心来弄通弄透每篇文章。例如,第1课Finding Fossil Man中讲到中东文明,那么从两河流域文明顺时而下,以色列、伊朗、伊拉克,包括远东的印度等几个知名国度所经历的历史,你至少应该将它们拉成一条主线纵向准备。如此一来,在平时的新闻报道和评论节目中你更可以根据这条主线有目的地拓展横向知识,吸收更多有用的信息,达到事半功倍的效果。再比如,第32课Galileo Reborn从新的视角阐述了伽利略与中世纪社会的关系,那么至少对于天文学的演变发展中重要人物的生平和贡献,有心学习辩论的同学们都应该了如指掌。可见,在经过一段时间坚持不懈的研究之后,新概念第四册就真正成了各种学科的缩影,不知不觉中,我们就可以在辩论陈词中享受旁征博引的快乐了。

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