八年级上劳动计划总结(共8篇)
八年级上劳动计划总结 篇1
八年级劳动技术教学计划
一、指导思想
1、本课程的开设是现代课程理论的具体实践,是我国基础教育改革发展的重要举措,旨在通过丰富多彩的活动和亲身劳动,使学生扩大视野,增长知识。
2、注重理论与实践相结合,培养学生的动手能力,注重与其他学科的横向联系,以及和中小学劳动课内容的衔接。体现“三个面向”精神为努力方向,以体现教育教学论的基本观点为指针。
4、在教学中,要联系实际,对学生加强劳动观念教育,爱护劳动工具和劳动材料的教育,以培养学热爱劳动人民的思想感情和良好的劳动习惯。
二、总体目标
1、通过劳动改掉生活中存在的不良习惯,让同学在真正认识到能源危机/树立节约的意识。
2、劳动技术课实践性强,要为将来参加社会主义社会的工作和适应现代的生活的需要打下基础。教学中,要联系实际,对学生加强劳动观念教育,爱护劳动工具和劳动材料的教育,以培养学生热爱劳动人民的思想感情和良好的劳动习惯。
3、培养学生那种主人翁的情感,让学生了解各种事物的轮廓、大小、位置等,培养学生手、脑、眼的协调能力及快速反应能力,对学生以后的成长会有好处。
4、使学生亲自感受到改革开放以来,社会主义两个文明建设的巨大成就,关心社会发展,激发爱国热情,增强了使命感。
5、培养学生善于动手、动脑,勇于开拓、创新,通过自编、自导、的锻炼过程,培养他们的创造思维能力,并发展学生的主动性,使他们在活动中增长才干。
三、教材分析
本册内容包括农作物的种植和管理,畜禽饲养,健康的饮食,服装裁剪与缝制,家用电冰箱。
一、农作物的种植和管理。
第一节小麦种植和管理,主要讲了小麦的生物学基础,小麦的种植和管理,以及何时种植小麦、合理密植、小麦的田间管理。
第二节,大豆的种植和管理,大豆既是重要粮食作物,又是油料作物,大豆含有大量的蛋白质,营养价值高、在豆在我国已有5千多年的历史,山东省以鲁西南沿海和鲁北沿海地区栽培比较集中。
第三节,棉花的种植和管理。本节主要讲了棉花的一生、棉花的种植、棉花地膜覆盖种植技术,棉花的田间管理。
第四节,农作物病虫害的防治。
第五节、农药及其安全使用。
二、畜禽饲养。
第一节,讲了鸡的饲养管理。本节主要讲鸡的品种和孵化、鸡的常用饲料、雏鸡的饲养管理,肉用鸡的饲养和催肥措施。
第二节,讲了家兔的饲养管理。兔的品种及其特征,免的常用饲料,兔的一般饲养管理。兔病防治。
第三节,讲了瘦肉型猪的饲养管理。本节讲了:你认识这些瘦肉型猪吗?瘦肉型猪的营养需要。常用饲料。饲养管理。
第四节,健康的饮食。
1、营养丰富的西红柿。西红柿是群众喜欢的一种蔬菜,它营养丰富,含有维生素A,维生素C,矿物盐、糖类,有机酸等人所需的养分。
2、耐贮藏的大白菜,本节介绍了大白菜的品种类型,以及如何种好大白菜。
3、菜的保护栽培。本节内容包括两方面:一,是设计建造适合不同季节,不同蔬菜生长发育的栽培设施,二是在所需设施环境条件下进行各种蔬菜的栽培生产,达到早熟、优质、高产、高效益的目的。
四、教学活动设计
1、劳动技术课实践性强,要以实践为主,通过这门课的教学,使中学生初步掌握一些工农业生产和服务性的劳动的基础知识和基本从事简单的生产能力。为将来参加社会主义社会的工作和适应现代的生活的需要打下基础。教学中,采用如下活动设计:
2、联系实际,对学生加强劳动观念教育,爱护劳动工具和劳动材料的教育,以培养学生热爱劳动人民的思想感情和良好的劳动习惯。
3、加强动手操作能力教育。让学生了解各种事物的轮廓、大小、位置等,培养学生手、脑、眼的协调能力及快速反应能力,对学生以后的成长会有好处。
4、强化劳动光荣教育,培养学生善于动手、动脑,勇于开拓、创新,通过自编、自导、的锻炼过程,培养他们的创造思维能力,并发展学生的主动性,使他们在活动中增长才干,形成热爱劳动的思想。
5、培养其关心、农业、生产、热爱劳动,尊重劳动人民的优良品质。
五、教学措施
1、在劳动技术课上应体现学生主体的原则,教师的任务是给予指导和帮助,给学生较多的设计、组织开展活动的机会,发展学生的主动性。
2、重理论联系实际,把课堂中所讲的知识应用到生活中,让学生到大自然中,体验生活,体验社会。
3、课堂上多培养学生的动手操作能力。
4、教学中要联系实际,对学生加强劳动观念的教育,爱护劳动材料等教育。
六、其他
在教学中要坚持素质教育倾向,以培养学生的动手操作能力为主,为培养适应社会主义现代化建设真正有用的人才而努力。
八年级上劳动计划总结 篇2
一、十分勤劳的父亲
我家的台阶父亲觉得太低。但是, 这三级台阶也是年轻时的父亲勤劳的结果。“我们家的台阶有三级, 用三块青石板铺成”。每块大约有三百来斤重, 这可是一块一块“由父亲从山上背下来”的, 而且是“一口气背到家”的。“父亲”的力气可真大, 这样节省了石料钱。力气大而且勤劳, 父亲建成了自己的第一个家。父亲的个子高, 力气又大, 长年累月地在地里劳作, 但毫无怨言。
父亲的勤劳还可以从那双脚上看出来。“他的脚板宽大, 裂着许多干沟, 沟里嵌着沙子和泥土。父亲的这双脚是洗不干净的, 他一般都去凼里洗, 拖着一双湿了的草鞋唿嗒唿嗒地走回来”。父亲的脚, 要过年才在家里用板刷刷洗一次, 而这次, “我为他倒水, 倒出的是一盆泥浆, 木盆底上还积了一层沙”。有这样一双脚的“父亲”, 是农民的本色, 是农民的骄傲, 这是一双多么勤劳的脚啊。和那些笼在袜子里鞋里的细皮嫩肉的, 还要去“洗脚城”享受一番的脚相比, 父亲的脚, 可以说是“铁脚”, 踏踏实实地生长在泥土之中。
父亲的每一年, 都在勤劳中度过。“于是, 一年中他七个月种田, 四个月去山里砍柴, 半个月在溪滩上捡屋基卵石, 剩下半个月用来过年、编草鞋”。哪一天闲得了?
二、非常节俭的父亲
父亲十分勤劳, 也非常节俭。这是中国广大农民的本色, 更是一种优秀的品质。“只是那一来一去的许多山路, 磨破了他一双麻筋草鞋, 父亲感到太可惜”。一双草鞋, 现在还有多少人看重?尤其是那些几千块钱一双的名牌鞋子, 买来没穿几天就因不够时髦而丢弃的“大款”, 不知作何感想。当然, 经济发达了, 条件好了享受一下是可以的, 但浪费永远是一种可耻的行为。
父亲要建新屋, 这是一个长久的打算。“他今天从地里捡回一块砖, 明天可能捡进一片瓦, 再就是往一个黑瓦罐里塞角票”。终于“门口空地上鹅卵石堆得小山高”。一块砖、一片瓦、一张角票、一块石头, 在今天有几许人看中了?除了像“父亲”这样节俭的农民。“勤俭持家, 家大业大”, 这是农民的信念、追求、希望。舍不得乱花一分钱, 舍不得穿一件新衣服, 舍不得穿一双新鞋, 这就是“父亲”样的农民啊。“破草鞋堆得超过了台阶”, 这应该是作为燃料, 物尽其用了。
三、需要尊重的父亲
“我们家的台阶低!”父亲“像是自言自语地感叹”, 而其不知道说了多少遍。其实, 父亲也需要尊重。就算他“老实厚道低眉顺眼”, “没人说过他有地位”, 他也有自己的人格。农民, 中国的农民, 没有社会地位, 但不能没有人格。愚昧也好, 落后也行, 就是不能丢了自己的人格。中国人口十几亿, 多的就是农民。每个农民都能在人格上进行自我塑造, 在潜意识里提高自己的地位, 那么, 中国人的脊梁一定会挺得更直。
的确, “家乡地势低, 屋基做高些, 不太容易进水”。这是实用一说。“另外还有一说, 台阶高, 屋主人的地位就相应高”。为了这个目标, 父亲付出了大半辈子的辛劳。“终于, 屋顶的最后一片瓦也盖上了”。“新台阶砌好, 九级, 正好比老台阶高出两倍”。“他坐在最高的一级上”。这时, 我们不妨揣摩一下“父亲”的心理:在不大自然之中, 难道就没有一点儿骄傲自豪吗?老实厚道的“父亲”, 不懂得炫耀, 但他的内心应该是有一丝满足的。别人尊重与否, 姑且不论, 但自己尊重自己总行吧。父亲一生的奋斗, 就是要赢得尊重。
四、心情沉重的父亲
父亲辛辛苦苦勤劳节俭了大半生, 积铢累寸, 终于造起了有九级台阶的新屋。一个普通农民的心愿实现了, 心头的喜悦自是难以言说。但是, 新屋落成了, 有了九级台阶了, 人却衰老了, 身体也垮了。
年轻时, 背三百来斤的青石板, 能从山上一口气背回家。但在撬老屋门口那三块青石板时, “我亲眼看到父亲在用手去托青石板时腰闪了一下”。是呀, 自然法则, 岁月不饶人, 当年的壮小伙子, 而今成了力不从心的老人了。“有一天, 父亲挑了一担水回来”, 在上台阶时, 父亲的腰又闪了。虽经母亲的土方医治, 但父亲毕竟老了, 再不敢让他担水了。“父亲闲着没什么事干, 又觉得很烦躁”。连在自己骄傲的青石台阶上坐坐, 也“似乎失去了这个兴趣”。也不愿找人聊天了, “偶尔出去一趟, 回来时, 一副若有所思的模样”。的确, 父亲的心情是沉重的。有时, 自己的目标实现了后, 就会陷入一种迷惘之中。而父亲呢?怎么了?那极短的头发, 像“刚收割过的庄稼茬, 高低不齐, 灰白而失去了生机”。
五、结语
八年级(上)期末检测题(二) 篇3
1. ——What are you going to be in the future?——____ engineer.
A. A B. AnC. TheD. 不填
2. On his day ____, he doesn’t want to go ____ a drive.
A. on; offB. of; withC. off; forD. away; in
3. She is going to ____ some money to travel somewhere interesting.
A. saveB. keepC. holdD. build
4. We all like her ____ she is kind and helpful.
A. soB. andC. becauseD. but
5. I don’t like doing the dishes because it’s ____.
A. interestingB. relaxingC. funD. boring
6. Could you ____ my pet dog when I’m away?
A. work onB. take outC. come overD. take care of
7. ——____ is the ticket?
——It’s only five yuan.
A. How many B. How muchC. How longD. How far
8. He often exercises. He is ____ than me.
A. athleticB. athleticerC. more athleticD. most athletic
9. It ____ him nearly an hour to get there by bike.
A. tookB. spent C. paidD. cost
10. Eating lots of vegetables and fruit can help us ____.
A. keep fitB. hang outC. look afterD. get back
11. ——What ____ animals can you see in the picture?
——I can see some sheep.
A. elseB. other C. anotherD. the other
12. ——Did Henry win a prize last year?
——____.
A. Yes, he won B. Yes, he did C. No, he didD. No, he won
13. ——How often do you go to the concert?
——____, I don’t like music at all.
A. Always B. Often C. Once a weekD. Never
14. Tom wants to take acting lessons when he grows up. He wants to be an ____.
A. engineerB. actor C. pilotD. programmer
15. ——Do you think fast food is popular in China?
——____. The Chinese usually have fast food for breakfast.
A. Yes, I think soB. No, I don’t think so
C. I hope soD. I hope not
Ⅱ.完形填空(10分)
Daniel Boone was born in the United States __1__ 1734. He didn’t go to school and couldn’t read, __2__ he learned all about the forests and many other things around him. He loved to __3__ alone in the forests because nothing would trouble him there.
When he grew up, he tried to live on a farm, but he wasn’t very __4__ and a year later he __5__ to go into the unknown western lands. When he returned after two years, he became__6__ for his long journey. He brought back many useful things, and they helped people a lot.
After this he kept __7__ to unknown places. The Indians liked him and became his __8__. Daniel Boone __9__ at the age of 86. He lived an interesting life in the early years of America and people remembered him __10__ an explorer and a pioneer.
1. A. in B. on C. at D. of
2. A. because B. butC. orD. and
3. A. liveB. helpC. askD. sit
4. A. busy B. tired C. kindD. happy
5. A. hatedB. decided C. worried D. forgot
6. A. famous B. slow C. excitingD. interested
7. A. leaving B. turningC. travelingD. hurrying
8. A. friends B. workersC. teachers D. travelers
9. A. lived B. stayed C. began D. died
10. A. to B. forC. asD. of
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(30分)
(A)
People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Scientists think that there are also two kinds of people: people who prefer warm colors and people who prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of lights, people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Social people, those who like to be with others, like red. The cool colors are green, blue and violet. These colors, unlike warm colors, are relaxing. Where there are cool colors, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. Red may be exciting, but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is good color for a living room or a restaurant. People who are resting or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices and factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案:
1. According to the passage, people who don’t like to be with others ____.
A. like orange colorB. like blue color
C. prefer warm colorD. are usually active
2. The underlined word “Social people” means ____ in Chinese.
A. 城市居民B. 社会学家
C. 喜欢运动的人D. 好交际的人
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? ____.
A. Scientists like warm colors better than cool colors
B. Time seems to pass more quickly in a room with red than with violet
C. Time passes more slowly where there are cool colors
D. We’d better color a living room or restaurant in warm colors
4. Why are offices and factories often colored in cool colors according to the scientist? ____.
A. Because these colors can make time seem to pass more quickly
B. Because these colors can make people excited
C. Because everybody likes white color
D. Because working people can be more active
5. The best title of this passage should be ____.
A. Warm Colors and Cool Colors
B. People and Colors
C. Social People Like Warm Colors
D. Places and Colors
(B)
Lucy:
I went to the zoo and saw some sharks on summer vacation. I also got lots of exercises of course. I did my homework every day.
Andy:
On summer vacation, I did my homework. I went to the beach and I also took piano lessons. I had lots of fun.
Kate,
I’m going to have a party. I need some help. Could you please help me dosome shopping?I’d like to buy some drinks and fruits.
Thanks,
Tony
Zhou Hua,
We’re going to have a Chinese exam! My Chinese is poor. Could you help me learn Chinese?
Thanks,
Sally
Henry:
The most popular clothing store is Jason’s. There are the best quality clothing.
根据上面的内容,完成句子:
6. On summer vacation, both Lucy and Andy ____.
7. Lucy ____ and saw some sharks, but Andy didn’t.
8. Tony asks Kate to ____.
9. ____ asks ____ to help her learn Chinese.
10. Henry thinks Jason’s is the most popular clothing store because it has ____.
(C)
Almost everyone knows the meaning of Mr., Mrs. and Miss. People use Mr. with men’s last names. And Mrs. is for married women and Miss is for single (单身的) women. But what is Ms?
For sometimes, people in the United States use Ms before a women’s name when they do not know whether the woman is married or not. Today many people like to use Ms. Some women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.
There are some problems with Ms. Not all women like it. Some like the old ways of doing things. They find it difficult to pronounce(发音) the word. But young people like it.
根据上面的短文,判断正(T)误(F)
11. People usually use Mrs. before single women’s names.
12. Mary is a married woman. So when we meet her, we can call her Miss Mary.
13. Not all women like the word “Ms”.
14. Some women find the word “Ms” is difficult to say.
15. Now young people like to use Ms.
Ⅳ.词汇考查:(10分)
1. ——Could you help me s____ the floor? ——Sure.
2. We usually b____ some books from our school library on Friday.
3. The p____ in the talent show are all very outstanding.
4. Although my home is far from school, I am s____ late for school.
5. My parents are b____ teachers.
6. Our school had a fashion show yesterday. U____(不幸地), the show was very dull.
7. I think Beckham is a t____(天才的) football player.
8. We are going to b____(建造) a subway in the middle of our city.
9. The ____(领导) of the school are going to visit your grandparents on Teachers’ Day.
10. Jean’s mother w____(担心) about her son very much, because he is badly ill.
Ⅴ.改错:请指出错误选项并改正。(5分)
1. There is going to have a sports meeting next Tuesday.
A BCD
2. Bob and Jane was watching TV this time yesterday.
ABC D
3. What a exciting book it is!
ABCD
4. The Great Wall is a symbol of the China nation.
A B C D
5. People can only get information about UFOs in books, TV and so on.
ABCD
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思,完成下列句子:(10分)
1. 我们明天去动物园好吗?
____ we ____ to the zoo tomorrow?
2. 明天上午你有空吗?
____ you ____ tomorrow morning?
3. 为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢?
____ ____ ____ basketball with us?
4. 我们一起吃晚饭吧。
____ have dinner together.
5. 我想她不会游泳。
I ____ ____ she ____ swim.
6. 她今天下午没有什么事儿做。
She has ____ to ____ ____ afternoon.
7. 下个星期六你打算做什么?
____ are you ____ to ____ next Saturday?
8. 我不知道如何做这件事。
I don’t know ____ ____ ____ the work.
9. 你的手表没什么毛病。
There is____ ____ with your watch.
10. 我认为动物园里最有趣的动物是海豚。
I ____ the ____ ____ animal in the zoo is the dolphin.
Ⅶ.动词应用。阅读下面的短文,用括号内动词的正确形式填空:(10分)
Ann is an American girl. She __1__(have) big eyes and brown hair. She __2__ (study) in a middle school in Washington.
Ann __3__ (be) born on January 8th, 1992. She __4__ (start) school when she was only 6 years old. She studied in a primary school in New York before she __5__(move) to Washington with her family.
Ann’s favorite subject __6__(be) biology. She is interested in it very much. She wants __7__(major) in biology when she __8__(go) to college. But her music teacher says Ann should __9__(learn) music because she has a very good voice. She predicts (预测) that Ann __10__(become) a singer in the future.
Ⅷ.句型转换。(10分)
1. The sweaters feel very comfortable.(改为一般疑问句)
____ the sweaters____ very comfortable?
2. Excuse me. Where is the nearest school? (改为同义句)
Excuse me. ____ can I ____ to the nearest school?
3. Betty was sad. She heard about so many animals in danger.(两句合并为一句)
Betty was sad ____ ____ about many animals in danger.
4. There is no water in the bottle, ____ ____? (改为反意疑问句)
5. I watched TV last Sunday.(用at 9:00改写)
I ____ ____ TV at 9:00 last Sunday.
Ⅸ.补全对话(5分)
阅读下面的对话,根据对话内容补上所缺的句子,使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. __1__?
B: __2__.
A: __3__. How are you feeling now?
B: Much better. The fever is gone, but I still cough and I feel weak.
A: Did you see the doctor?
B: Yes, I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to __4__.
A: Why don’t you stay at home today?
B: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss too many lessons and I’ll be left behind.
A: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. __5__.
B: Thank you.
Ⅹ.书面表达(15分)
根据表格所提供的有关张华的信息,写一篇短文介绍他的情况。
要求:1.表格内容要全部体现在文章中。
八年级地理总结(上) 篇4
2011——2012学年 第一学期
在本学期我担任八年级的地理教学任务。回顾本期的地理教学工作,我在教学中得到很大的收益,现将一学期的工作作如下几个方面的总结:
一、认真分析、制定合理的学期教育教学计划
本学期八年级所使用的教材是义务教育课程地理教材。其内容主要是中国地理第一至四单元。包括“中国的疆域与人口”、“中国的自然环境”、“中国的自然资源”、“中国的区域差异”等。我希望学生通过一学期的学习,基本了解中国的自然地理与人文地理方面的初步知识,认识我国的基本国情,并进一步掌握学习地理的基本方法和基本技能,树立科学的人地观念和可持续发展观念。
我通过上期的期末检测成绩,分析同学们的学习效果。同时,从与同学们的交流、交谈中,深入到他们的内心世界,了解他们的真实呼声和感受,为他们打开一扇心灵的窗口。在此基础上,根据我校明年地理学科要参加统考的实际情况,决定从本学期开始培养学生的备考意识,并在教学时数、教学进度上提前安排。据此,本学期除完成八年级地理上册的教学任务外,还将组织学生学习下册课本的部分内容,为复习奠定基础。
二、自觉落实教学常规
1、由于自己是一名“非专业”的地理老师,要真正具备相应的学科教学能力,就必须付出比别人多的时间和精力。为此,我认真研究
教材及学生,悉心查阅资料,学习新的教育教学思想和方法。有时,为了备好一节课,不厌其烦地向同学科老师请教,吸取他们的经验。平日里,积极利用网络和配套教学光盘,查找、整合课程资源,为上好一节课作有效的准备。
2、教学中我力争做到精讲,把重点放在知识体系、结构、联系和思维方法上,避免面面俱到、拖泥带水等一些问题的出现。课堂上,积极引导学生熟悉教材文本,重视读图训练,加强学生间的合作探究能力的培养,让学生在掌握学习方法的基础上,努力提高课堂学习实效。训练题力求让学生当堂完成,对突出问题及时予以纠正、指导。这在很大程度上提高了学生的学习兴趣。
3、认真对待每个同学的作业,因材批阅,为每位同学的发展指明了方向。每一个班级的学生数都在四十人以上,每批改一次作业就是一项沉重的工作。每次面对堆积如山的作业本,我觉得它不是负担,而是一种责任、一种使命。对成绩差的同学的作业,我更显得认真仔细,要让他们真实的感受到老师的关爱。因为,作业是与他们最多的交流、与沟通方式。
4、除教学随堂评价外,力求适时进行单元形成性检测,以了解学生的学习效果。虽然有时成绩不尽人意,但我没有放弃希望。因为许多同学不仅仅是地理基础薄弱的问题,还有学习态度、学习兴趣等方面的问题,要在短时间内从根本上解决,显然还有些难度。尽管如此,我仍然以积极的心态,坚持培优辅差。且盼望期末有一个好结果。
三、积极参加校本研究
1、自觉进行新课标、新教材、新教法、新教育思想的学习、运用与实践。积极参加学校组织的听评课、优质课竞赛、教育技术能力大赛等校本研究活动。虽然自己的水平和能力比不上许多优秀教师,偶尔也遇到了一些困难,但我并不气馁。
2、学以致用,积极探索教育教学的新模式。运用学校先进的教学设备,自己动手制作课件,合理进行地理教学与信息技术的整合,摸索最佳的教育教学方法。利用可利用的时间,把传统的课堂教学模式,转变为一种有声有形、师生互动、快速便捷、及时反馈的教学模式,力求实现最优化的教学目标。
八年级上学期学期总结 篇5
一、课前准备方面
备好课是上好课的基础和前提条件。这学期,我们几个同组的老师,每次都利用周三的教研活动时间进行集体备课,对要教内容的大纲要求理解清楚透彻,对课本上的例题做好一题多变的准备工作,做好巩固加深的练习题准备,题目共同探讨,精挑细选,大大地提高了课堂教学的效率,并且及时做好课后的反思工作,做到教学扎扎实实,一步一个脚印,对初二同学的几何学习起了很大的作用,更大限度地防止了两级分化面的扩大,充分发挥了备课组的优势。
二、课堂教学方面
努力培养学生浓厚的学习兴趣。教师是课堂教学的实践者,本人把课堂教学作为有利于学生主动探索的数学学习环境,把学生在获得知识和技能的同时,在情感、态度价值观等方面都能够充分发展作为教学改革的基本思想,把数学教学看成是师生之间,学生之间交往互动,共同发展的过程来组织教学模式。
本人积极利用各种简单的自制几何教学模型,吸引学生的注意力,提高学生的学习兴趣;课上常让学生动手折一折,剪一剪,画一画的教学,注重了学习的结果,更注重了学习过程以及学生在学习过程中的感受和体验。创造性地使用教材。教学时积极做好解题方法的归纳,注意题型的归类,注意错题的积累。
三、课后巩固方面
要想学好数学,就必须养成良好的学习习惯。我要求学生课前做好预习,把握重点;课上认真听讲,积极思考,经典的题型做好笔记;课后全面复习,建立错题集,独立完成作业。在学习中要勤学、善思、多问,要持之以恒地养成良好的学习习惯。
对每天的作业实行
1、自检:让学生自已订正家庭作业。
2、互检:由组长检查,组员间互观督促。
3、抽检:随机查作业、查学生学习习惯、态度、效果等。
4、集中查:每天对每位同学的上交作业认真批改,及时讲评。
四、继续教育方面
八年级语文(上)期末复习计划 篇6
一、复习目的意义:
学生全面掌握本学期所学的知识,形成系统的知识链。学生能够正确地理解和运用祖国的语言文字,使他们具有现代语文的阅读能力和写作能力,具有初步阅读文言文的能力;使学生获得一种基本的语文学习能力能力,培养道德情操。
二、指导思想:
(1)、注重基础知识的积累与整理。
基础知识的积累在于平时,但也必须适时进行整理归类。具体包括拼音、汉字、词语、句子、修辞、文学常识、古诗文名句、名著阅读等内容。
词语的积累要重点关注本学期已经学过的、在注释和课文后面的“读一读,写一写”中标注出来的字词的字音与字形。特别要注意它们在语言环境中灵活应用。
句子仿写、拟标语广告词和对联撰写是考试热点,能辨识修辞手法和分析其作用。
对规定篇目的背诵与默写(集中在第五单元和最后附录的10首古诗),要做到一个字都不能错。
关注名著的主要情节、人物形象和主题,阅读课本附录的名著介绍(三部作品)。
(2)、掌握记叙类作品的常见考点及答题方法。
八年级前半学期的教学内容还是以记叙类的作品为主(第一、二单元),后半学期将进入说明文的阅读学习(第三、四单元)。所以我们现阶段必须重点掌握记叙类作品的常见考点及答题方法。
最常见考点有:
1、对情节的概括和分析;
2、对人物形象的分析理解;
3、对景物描写的作用的分析;
4、对文中佳词美句与精彩语段赏析品味;
5、对表达方式和写作手法进行赏析等。
(3)、对学生进行答题方法的指导:
1、对情节的概括和分析理解:①从要素入手:时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过和结局;②语言要简洁概括。
2、如何分析人物形象:①看情节,从人物所做的事情来分析;②看描写,从人物的动作、语言、神态、心理、外貌等来分析;③看环境,人物所处的社会与自然环境来分析。
3、景物描写的作用:①点明故事发生的时间、地点、天气等;②交代故事发生的背景;③渲染环境气氛;④烘托人物心情;⑤推动情节的发展,为下文情节作铺垫。
4、赏析文中佳词美句与精彩段:应遵循“词不离句,句不离段,段不离篇”的原则。注意联系作者情感,联系文章主题,抓住修辞、关键词等进行赏析。
5、赏析写作手法:要使学生们熟悉一些常见的写作手法,如设置悬念、欲扬先抑、白描、前后照应、伏笔、正面与侧面描写、寓情于景、托物言志、象征、叙议结合等,要结合文本进行分析。
(4)、注重文言知识的积累和整理。
掌握每一篇文言文的重点实词的意义和用法(关注通假字、一词多义、古今异义等)、五个重点虚词的用法和意义(之、其、而、以、于)、重点句子的翻译,文章的内容及写作特色等。
(5)、关注作文题材的积累。
让学生回顾本学期的小作文和大作文,想一想还存在什么问题,应怎样克服;找一些优秀作文为他们做以示范,体会其精妙之处。进行课堂练笔。
三、复习内容:
1、熟练掌握1——4单元重点词语的读音、写法及意义。
2、熟练背诵及默写25、30课、课外古诗词、第21、22、26、27四课的重点古文和第23、24、28、29四篇 一般古文。
3、文言文解释重点实词的意义,尤其注意通假字、古今异义和一词多义现象;对重点句子要会准确顺畅的翻译;会整体把握课文,概括文章内容和理解文章的主旨,会理解和把握作者的思想感情,会分析和评价文章的写作特色。重点古文:《桃花源记》(陶渊明)《陋室铭》(刘禹锡)《爱莲说》(周敦颐)
《三峡》(郦道元)《答谢中书书》(陶弘景)《记承天寺夜游》(苏 轼)一般古文:《核舟记》(魏学伊)《大道之行也》《观潮》(周密)《湖心亭看雪》(张岱)
4、现代文重点要求:在整体把握课文的基础上,概括文章内容和理解文章的主旨,会理解和把握作者的思想感情,会分析和评价文章的写作特色。会就一些重点文段回答一些重点问题;会结合文段分析句子的含义。会记叙文、说明文、小说的一些知识点和考点。重点课文:
《新闻两篇》、《芦花荡》、《阿长与〈山海经〉》、《背影》、《老王》、《中国石拱桥》、《苏州园林》、《故宫博物院》、《大自然的语言》、《奇妙的克隆》(1)新闻知识点。
(2)环境描写的作用,人物描写对人物性格塑造的作用及人物形象性格分析;作者的感情态度。
(3)说明文重点掌握说明文的对象和特征,说明文的顺序,说明方法及作用,语言的特点。
5、综合性学习:
6、名著导读,要求:(1)熟记作者、主人公姓名。
(2)每本书至少掌握3个以上经典故事情节。(3)对人物性格的把握和评价。(4)这本书的主要内容和特色等。
名著——《朝花夕拾》《骆驼祥子》《钢铁是怎样炼成的》。
四、复习措施:
1、充分利用早读时间把好基础知识的过关,主要包括:(1)1——4单元重点词语的读音、写法和含义。(2)
25、30课、课外古诗词的背诵与默写。
(3)21、22、23、24、26、27、28、29课重点古文的背诵与默写。
2、利用好课堂上的时间,结合期末复习资料和《金牌练习册》上的习题以及文段阅读训练,指导学生阅读的答题方法与技巧,落实记叙文、说明文、小说的一些知识点。
3、利用读报课的时间,引导学生梳理名著的作者、主人公姓名及性格、经典故事情节、书的主要内容和特色等。
4、适时进行基础知识与重点古文释词译句的测试,督促学生牢固掌握。
5、每天的语文作业主要让学生复习古文,结合期末复习资料的练习进行。
五、进度表 复习时间安排: 1月5~3日:复习内容:
1、现代文字词
2、新闻的问题知识以及考点和解题方法;
3、说明文的文体知识以及考点
4、本册古诗词的的背诵与名句的默写、赏析。
5、《陋室铭》的背诵和阅读理解 1月14~15日:复习内容:《爱莲说》 1月16~18日:复习内容:《桃花源记》 1月19~20日:复习内容:《三峡》
八年级上劳动计划总结 篇7
(一) 教学内容
新目标 (八年级上) Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.Section B
(二) 教学目标
1.语言目标
1) 知识目标
掌握hard-working, report card, be good at, can do better, speaking, listening, disappointing, in good health, be well, be fine, be ok的含义和用法。
2) 语法目标
掌握正在进行时、过去进行时、间接引语以及比较级的用法, 如I’m hard-working, He said I was hard-working.In English, I’m better at reading than listening.I can do better in math.What did your math teacher say等。
2.能力目标
1) Report what someone said
2) Write your own report card
(三) 教学重点与难点
1.Report what someone said
2.Write students’own report cards
3.Reported speech
(四) 语言结构
Change sentences from direct speech into reported speech
(五) 学习策略
1.How to write report cards
2.How to prepare for listening practice
(六) 小组活动
Task1:Play a game
Task2:Make dialogues and dubbing for Jay
Task3:Prepare a play in groups and act it out
二、教学过程
三、教学反思
八年级上劳动计划总结 篇8
A)根据句意及首字母提示,完成句子中的单词。
1. Susan thinks the beautiful c____ will help her forget all her problems.
2. Hector is p____ his vacation to Guangzhou this weekend.
3. Thousands of foreign t____ come to visit our city every year.
4. They’re r____ at home this weekend.
5. F____, they decide to ask the policeman for help.
B)从方框中选择适当的词填空(有一项多余)。
awayhikingsendbackalthoughEurope
6. We’re going to Harbin in January, ____ it is very cold there.
7. “Is Greece in ____?” “Yes, it is.”
8. Show me your photos of your vacation when you come ____ to school.
9. Please remember to ____ me a postcard if you go there.
10. If you don’t like to go ____ for too long, you can visit Hangzhou.
Ⅱ. 单项填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1. “____ are you staying there?” “Just for two days.”
A. How oftenB. When C. How long D. How many
2. I have ____ to tell you.
A. anything excitingB. exciting something
C. exciting anythingD. something exciting
3. “I’m going to Tibet next Monday.” “____.”
A. I know B. That sounds exciting
C. I’m sorry to hear thatD. Thank you
4. He doesn’t know anything about Greece, because he has ____ been there.
A. everB. alwaysC. neverD. often
5. “When are you going there?” “I am going there ____ August, the 12th.”
A. in B. onC. at D. for
6. My father is visiting my grandpa ____ week.
A. thatB. the C. nextD. last
7. Have they finished ____ on the problem?
A. workB. workedC. workingD. to work
8. “I’m going to Hawaii with my uncle this month.” “____.”
A. Have a good timeB. Please go
C. Let’s goD. Thanks for telling me
9. David often forgets ____ his English book.
A. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. brings
10. “Let’s go bike ____ this afternoon.” “Good idea.”
A. rideB. rides C. riding D. to ride
11. She often ____ after supper with her son.
A. takes walk B take walksC. takes walksD. take a walk
12. Tim ____ for America next week.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. to leave D. left
13. Show us your photos when you ____ school.
A. get off B. get onC. get back toD. get up
14. Where do you think ____ going for your vacation?
A. about B. forC. atD. in
15. Ben has decided to wait for Julia till she ____.
A. will comeB. come C. comes D. is going to come
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Almost everyone __1__ the meanings of Mr, Mrs and Miss. Mr is used before the family names of men. Mrs is for married(结婚的) women and Miss is for unmarried women. But __2__ is Ms?
Some businessmen(商人) in the United States __3__ Ms before a woman’s name when they do not know whether(是否) the woman is married. Today, however, many women like Ms better __4__ Mrs or Miss.
The word “__5__” does not tell us whether or not a man is married. Some women want to be equal to(和……平等) __6__ in this way. These women feel that it is not important for people to know whether they are married or not.
There are some problems with “Ms”, however. __7__ women like it. Some like the older ways of doing things. Some find __8__ difficult to read. Ms __9__[miz]. Young women like it better than older women do. It is difficult to know whether Ms will be used by more American women in the future. What do you think __10__ it?
1. A. knowsB. knowC. knew D. is knowing
2. A. how B. what C. who D. which
3. A. use to B. using C. uses D. use
4. A. to B. forC. thanD. as
5. A. MsB. Mrs C. Miss D. Mr
6. A. men B. girls C. ladies D. boys
7. A. None of B. Not all C. AllD. Neither of
8. A. this B. that C. themD. it
9. A. sounds like B. read like C. is sounded likeD. is sound like
10. A. at B. of C. on D. to
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
(A)
Most people enjoy hiking. Hiking is not only healthy but also a relaxing activity. The reason why people go hiking is different from person to person. Here are some of the most popular reasons for people to hike.
First of all, hiking is very good exercise which will improve people’s body. It’s good exercise that doesn’t hurt(伤害) you.
Secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking boots and your smile to start.
Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You could hike alone or go with your friends. After hiking, you will have a clear mind and then return to work with confidence(自信). So why not plan your hiking route(路线) right away?
The reasons why hiking is 1.____
(B)
This summer, Mary, Tom, Alan are going to have an ideal vacation. The followings are their plans for the coming vacation.
1. Who is going hiking this summer? ____.
A. MaryB. Tom C. Alan D. A and C
2. What isn’t Tom doing for vacation? ____.
A. Watching bull-fightB. Going shopping
C. Going fishingD. Going sightseeing
3. Who can visit the Palace Museum this vacation? ____.
A. Alan B. TomC. Mary D. Nobody
4. Whose vacation is the longest? ____.
A. Mary B. Tom C. Alan D. We don’t know
5. What’s the same transportation are they going to take? ____.
A. TrainB. BusC. BoatD. Plane
(C)
The Wilsons decided to go overseas for vacation. They had a family meeting to plan the vacation.
“First,” Mr Wilson said, “we should decide where we are going.”
“I don’t agree,” Mrs Wilson said, “I think we should decide when we are going first. We don’t want to go to places when they are cold.”
Mr Wilson agreed, so the family’s first decision was when to go on vacation. They decided to go in July.
“Now we can decide where to go,” said Mr Wilson.
“But, Dad,” Ben said, “don’t you think that where we go depends on how we go? If we plan to fly, we can go a long way. If we plan to drive, we can’t go far.”
Again, Mr Wilson agreed, and they discussed this. At last they agreed to travel by plane.
And so the planning meeting went on. The next day, one of Mr Wilson’s friends at work asked, “Where are you going for vacation?”
“Well,” Mr Wilson told him, “we are going in summer by plane, but I don’t know where we are going!”
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1. Why did the Wilsons have a family meeting?
2. What did they decide first?
3. When did they decide to go?
4. How did the Wilsons decide to travel?
5. What they didn’t decide?
(D)
It’s a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is a woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.
Ⅴ. 按括号中的要求完成下列句子,每空一词。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1. Hector plans to have the vacation at home. ( 改为否定句)
Hector ____ ____ to have the vacation at home.
2. Susan is staying in Beijing for two weeks. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ is Susan staying in Beijing?
3. Don’t forget to take your CDs to school. (改为同义句)
____ ____ take your CDs to school.
4. Tony got back at seven o’clock yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ Tony get back yesterday evening?
5. Molly is going to Australia for vacation. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ Molly going to Australia?
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1. 她不喜欢离开很长时间。
She doesn’t like going ____ ____ a long time.
2. 迈克迫不及待想去上海。
Mike ____ ____ to go to Shanghai.
3. 下周他们打算骑自行车观光旅行。
They are going ____ ____ and going sightseeing next week.
4. 这次玛丽想做一些不同的事。
This time Mary wants to do ____ ____.
5. 戴卫正在思考一道科学题。
Dave is ____ ____ a science problem.
Ⅶ. 根据对话内容,在空白处填入一个适当的句子。(共5空,每空2分,共10分)
A. How about you?
B. What are you doing for vacation, Molly?
C. How long are you staying?
D. What’s the weather like there?
E. Have a good time.
A: __1__
B: I’m going to Shanghai for about a month.
A: __2__
B: It’s neither too hot nor too cold.
A: That is great! What are you doing there?
B: I’m going to visit the Expo and doing some shopping. __3__
A: I’m visiting my pen pal in Guangdong.
B: __4__
A: Only for a week. I don’t like going away for a long time.
B: __5__ We can exchange our photos when we return to school.
A: Thank you. Relax yourself in Shanghai. Goodbye!
Ⅷ. 书面表达。(15分)
你的朋友 (Tony) 希望了解你将如何度过国庆节。为此,你(He Yu)把你的想法写成一封信寄给他。
提示:1.锻炼身体2.不忘复习功课3.帮助做家务
要求:除必写以上3项内容外,其它活动可适当发挥。不少于60词。
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