雅思高分小作文写作步骤指导

雅思高分小作文写作步骤指导（共12篇）

雅思高分小作文写作步骤指导 篇1

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雅思高分小作文写作步骤指导

雅思写作部分的小作文即图表题从其在两篇作文中的“含金量”及字数要求150字来看，地位都不如大作文，所以对于有较好的书面英语表达能力，但总受制于时间不足的考生，可以在小作文处投入相对较少的精力，为了防范大作文来不及写，建议大部分考生可以在实战考试中先写大作文，后写小作文。此外，小作文分配时间决不超出20分钟。

那么怎样才能在20分钟不到的时间里，写出一篇不低于6分的考试作文呢？

可根据官方评分标准描述，有的放矢地选择重点任务突破。从雅思写作的官方评分描述看，每篇作文都将从“Task Achievement” “Coherence and Cohesion” “Lexical Resource” 和“Grammatical Range Accuracy”四方面给出评分，然后再算平均分。这四个方面，后两项完全是一个考生语言综合能力的体现，很难在短期内取得质的突破，当然也决不会因为怯场而语言能力明显下降一个级别。但前两项就和考生的备考及临场发挥有很大联系了，尤其是第一项的“Task Achievement”（任务完成情况）。而在官方评分描述中，5分和6分也有着本质的差别。

6分：

Address the requirements of the task



(Academic)presents an overview with information appropriately selected 

Presents and adequately highlights key features/ bullet points but details may be irrelevant, inappropriate or inaccurate 

5分：

Generally addresses the task;the format may be inappropriate in places 

(Academic)recounts detail mechanically with no clear overview;there may be no data to support the description 

Presents, but inadequately covers, key features/bullet points;there may be a tendency to focus on details 

资料来源：教育优选 http:///

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Introduction：

题目改写（引出topic)对象分类(表明写作思路）Body：

组别一：共同点（topic sentence)特点一：（描述+数据）特点二：（描述+数据）

……

组别二：共同点（topic sentence)特点一：（描述+数据）特点二：（描述+数据）

……

Conclusion:

重申主要特征

或指出某个未提及的特点

备注：Conclusion部分可省略。所以如把小作文放在大作文之后写，时间不够可放弃该部分写作，对分值不会有大的影响。

步骤四：检查（1分钟）

此时，不宜做大的修改，把笔误的部分改掉即可。

一般语言水平在大学四级左右的考生，根据本文的步骤，重点关注第一第二步，必能在考试中取得至少6分的佳绩。

资料来源：教育优选 http:///

雅思高分小作文写作步骤指导 篇2

雅思学术类写作考试中的Task 1 考察考生解释、说明信息的能力, 这些信息通常体现在图解、表格和插图中。考生必须用自己的话说明这些信息, 不要用注释的形式进行写作。文章字数应该不少于规定的150 字。考生在作文中无需阐述自己的意见、做出假设对所给信息做出结论性的评价。与Task 2 相比, 这一部分的模式化程度更高些。因此, 图表作文的写作可以分为以下四个步骤:

一、审题

学术类Task 1 的题目说明通常是要求考生向大学老师写一份报告, 并假定该老师没有见过图表材料, 因此, 考生作文即为提供图表数据的唯一来源。考生不能想当然地认为阅卷老师应该知道数据是如何变化的, 而应用相对专业的词汇将这些数据描述清楚。

通常, 题目会设定一个背景, 告诉考生数据的来源、内容或含义。题目往往说明该数据来自某个国家, 这只是出题者为了使数据显得真实、或者更有趣, 但考生完全无需对该国家情况进行描述。

二、构思

审题后就要对文章进行大概构思, 其一, 分析图表的主要特征, 其二, 弄清写作重点及选用适当的分析方法。分析图表的主要特征是写作的基础内容。考生需要弄清楚图表所要表达的问题、主要规律等等, 对于多个图表的组合题目还需分析各图表间的关系。图表往往有很多数据, 但不是每个数据都需要描述。然后选择分析方法: 分类法、数据比较法、平铺直叙法和显著特征描述法。

三、写作

在确定了题目要求和写作方向后就可以着手确定文章结构了, 主要包括文章分几段、每段描述哪些数据、各段间的顺序如何安排。图表作文一般可分为引言、正文和结尾三部分。

1. 开好引言段, 把握主题句的准确表达。引言段开头必须是主题句。主题句一般要开门见山、简洁明了地告诉读者你在图表中看到了什么。在引言部分应就图表的基本情况进行描述, 但无需详细说明。一般来说, 引言段中的主题句应告诉读者, 文章引用的信息出自表格还是示意图, 其内容指的是什么等等。此外, 该主题句还应说明图中数字代表什么、所指对象及相应的人和时间。这个句子信息量大, 为读者理解下文做了很好的铺垫。写作命题中可能已经提供合适的主题句。如果是这种情况, 千万不要原封不动地抄下来, 考生应重新组织一下语言, 使之与提供的命题语气稍有区别。

2. 描写图表。在描写图表时, 应着重描写体现图表主要特点或总体变化规律的数据或信息, 忽略无关紧要的变化状况或没有“特色”的数据。此外, 还应该注意使用衔接词和转承短语, 使文章显得紧凑, 逻辑性强。

3. 结尾段。与Task 2 不同, Task 1 末尾不需要加一段“单独”的结论, 因为Task 1 没有要求用一句话做出结论或评论。学术类写作Task 1 中要求考生描述图表, 作文中发表个人见解是不合适的, 反而可能导致扣分。

4. 检查。由于紧张, 考生在考场上常会犯一些写作错误。因此, 考生应尽量留出2 ~ 3 分钟时间对文章进行全面检查。以下问题需要特别注意:

( 1) 拼写错误。频繁和低级的拼写错误会使考生得高分的可能性大打折扣。因此, 考生应认真检查名词单复数、动词过去分词、过去式等形式。还应注意标点符号的使用。

( 2) 不规则书写。该大写的时候不大写, 不该大写的时候反而大写, 或者采用不正规的缩写形式。除此之外, 由于作文部分涉及大量的书写, 考生应尽量工整、清晰的完成答卷, 避免由于辨认不清而导致的扣分现象。

( 3) 语法错误。包括主谓一致、时态一致等问题。这里要提醒考生注意句子成分的完整性, 有些考生片面追求句式复杂多变, 却忽略了句子成分的完整性, 最常见的是长句子中缺少谓语、多谓语或没有连接词。考生应该明确, 高分作文句式多变是建立在准确的基础上的。

( 4) 数字表达不清。图表作文字数往往很多, 考生由于紧张, 在考场上易将数字混淆, 如抄错数字、看串行等。另外, 考生还易混淆一些有关数字的表达法, 如: “A是B的N倍”与“A比B多N倍”。

雅思高分小作文写作步骤指导 篇3

官方评分标准解析

在《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集9》的引言部分，考生可以看到关于雅思小作文（Task 1）的介绍：“Task 1 requirescandidates to look at a diagram or some data（graph，table orchart）and to present the information in their own words，Theyare assessed on their ability to organize，present and possiblycompare data，describe the stages of a process，describe anobject or event，or explain how something works.”由此可见，小作文部分要求考生观察示意图或一些数据（曲线图、表格、图表），并用自己的语言来描述信息。这个部分考查的是考生组织、呈现和比较数据的能力，描述步骤的能力，描述一个物体或事件的能力，或是解释某事是如何运作的能力。

需要说明的一点是，很多考生甚至是一些培训机构的授课老师都对剑桥真题系列书中的考官范文有一些误解。他们认为只要是考官范文就是最正确的写法，于是一味地进行模仿和背诵，而没有灵活利用其中的核心内容，最后导致的结果是考生写出的文章带有明显的模板痕迹，并因此失分。事实上，这些由考官撰写的范文只是众多可能答案中的一种，并不是唯一标准的答案。考生可以将其作为参考，而真正要取得高分，还是要以雅思小作文的评分标准为参照。

雅思写作小作文的评分标准包括以下四条，下面来了解每一条标准的具体内容。

1 Task Achievement（任务完成）

根据雅思考试写作的评分标准，小作文9分（满分）对于任务完成的要求是“fully satisfies au the requirememsof the task；clearly presents a fully developed response”，即“完全满足题目的所有要求；对于题目的回应清晰而完整”。此外，由于7分是现在许多考生申请出国时要求达到的写作成绩，因此有必要再了解一下小作文7分的要求：“covers the requirements of the task；presents aclear overview of main trends，differences or stages；clearlypresents and highlights key features/bullet points but could bemore fully extended”，即“涵盖题目要求；清晰概括主要趋势、差别或阶段；清晰呈现并突出重点信息，但还可以进行更充分的扩展”。要达到这一要求，考生需要在文章开头或结尾提炼出图表中的重要信息，比如对明显特征的概括性描述或比较大小关系后得出的结论等。

2 Coherence and Cohesion（连贯与衔接）

根据雅思考试写作的评分标准，小作文9分对于连贯与衔接的要求是“uses cohesion in such a way that itattracts no attention；skilfully manages paragraphing”，即“不露痕迹地使用衔接手段；分段巧妙”。小作文7分的要求是“logically organizes information and ideas；thereis clear progression throughout；uses a range of cohesivedevices appropriately although there may be some under-/over-use”，即“信息和观点组织有逻辑性；文章从头至尾有明显的推进；衔接手段使用合理，虽然可能有些使用不到位或过度”。要达到这个要求，建议考生在文章中注意使用清晰、明确、自然的衔接词（如on the other hand、while、by contrast等）和指示代词（如these、those、that、it、thefigure、thistrend、theformer、thelatter等）。其中，指示代词的使用可以减少描述时可能出现的词汇重复，也使文章的衔接更加自然，考生要学会灵活使用。

3 Lixical Resources（词汇资源）

根据雅思考试写作的评分标准，小作文9分对于词汇资源的要求是“uses a wide range of vocabulary with verynatural and sophisticated control of lexical features；rareminor errors occur only as‘slips’”，即“词汇使用广泛、自然而老到，极少出现的小错误仅仅是‘笔误’”。小作文7分的要求是“uses a sufficient range of vocabularyto allow some flexibility and precision；uses less commonlexical items with some awareness of style and collocation；may produce occasional errors in word choice，spelling and/or word formation”。也就是说，在词汇使用方面，考生要能使用丰富的词汇，还要使用得较为灵活、准确，能使用不太常见的词汇，允许在选词等方面偶尔出错。即便有些考生在拼写、词性改变和不太常用的词汇的使用方面存在些许问题，但是只要文章能够保持基本的正确率，没有影响读者的理解，对于考生的分数也影响不大；但如果由于词汇使用不恰当而导致读者对文章意思产生误解，可能就要被多扣分了。

4 Grammatical Range and Accuracy（语法多样与准确）

雅思小作文9分对于语法的要求是“uses a widerange of structures with tull Ilexibility and accuracy；rare minor errors occur only as‘slips’”，即“语法结构的使用广泛、灵活且准确，极少出现的小错误仅仅是‘笔误’”。小作文7分的官方要求是“uses a varietyof complex structures：produces frequent error-freesentences；has good control of grammar and punctuationbut may make a few errors”。在语法方面，很多考生因为使用了较为常见的复杂句和简单句，所以即使出现错误也不会影响考官的理解。而考生要想得到7分，最需要改进的地方是增加句子结构的多样性。建议考生在平时做考前练习时就尽量使用多种句子结构，这样才能在考场上灵活使用从句、分词结构、存在句、形式主语及被动语态，从而使文章在语法上更具有多样性。当然，考生使用这些结构的前提是尽量保证多数语句无误，不要产生歧义。

中国考生存在的普遍问题

在笔者教学过程中，通过观察课堂上考生做的练习以及修改他们的课后作文，笔者发现大部分考生在写雅思小作文时容易出现以下两个问题。

1 信息选择太过细化

很多考生在写小作文时往往会把他们看到的所有信息都描述出来。假设题目给出的图表中有三根曲线，有些考生会把每一根曲线上自己认为重要的点都列举出来，如起点、转折点、最高点、最低点、终点、交叉点等等。这样写不仅在考官看来是过度陈述，还会导致小作文字数过多（150词是底线，180词较合适，但很多考生会写到200～300词）。小作文的写作时间为20分钟，如果考生花了过多时间在小作文上，在写后面的大作文时可能会感觉时间和精力不足。过度陈述带来的更严重的问题是言多必失，内容过多就更容易出现句子使用不恰当或词汇拼写错误的问题，导致不必要的失分。

2 单纯描述信息而没有对比

这个问题出现的主要原因是考生在平时训练时没有培养好在短时间内快速提取信息的能力，所以只会一味地描述显而易见的信息，如上升、下降、波动等。如果单纯描述这些信息，考生不仅不容易达到字数要求（150词），也会使文章因为没有明显的对比和比较而不够全面，使用的衔接词也会较少。

备考建议

根据雅思小作文的官方评分标准，并针对考生经常出现的问题，笔者建议考生在备考雅思小作文时注意以下两点。

1 看清任务，化繁为简

在雅思小作文的四项评分标准中，最亟须准备的是“任务完成”，因为单词和句型都可以提前储备，而如果“任务完成”不合格，用再丰富的词汇和句型也是徒劳的，分数必定会受到明显的影响。所以考生如果想做到简洁概括、清晰总结，就需要在看懂图表上下功夫。其实每一道小作文的题目下面都会有同样的一句话：“Summarise the information by selecting and reporting themain features，and make comparisons where relevant.”（通过选择和报告要点来总结信息，并在适当的时候进行比较。）这句话提醒考生，在“任务完成”中有三项必要的内容：总括大趋势、描述关键点和作对比。下面以《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集7》第2套练习中的小作文为例来说明考生应如何完成题目任务。

例：The graph below shows the consumption of fishand some different kinds of meat in a European countrybetween 1979 and 2004

分析：图中有四条变化趋势不同的曲线，分别代表了不同种类的肉在1979～2004年间的食用量情况。在首段，考生可以先总括图表的内容，这张图最显而易见的总括方式是各种肉的食用量有着多样的变化。但考生如果想得到7分，还应该再进一步，明确说明鸡肉越来越受欢迎。文章描述的关键点可以是每种肉分别有何变化，如描述牛肉、羊肉、鱼肉呈下降趋势而鸡肉呈上升趋势。作为对比，考生还应该将图表的横轴和纵轴都考虑在内：从横轴来看，三种肉虽然都在下降，但是下降的幅度不同；从纵轴来看，考生可以看出鱼肉的消耗量在四种肉中始终最少。如果这些内容考生都能写出来，那么“任务完成”的工作就做得非常漂亮。

2 保证时间和字数，及时修改完善

完整的雅思作文写作步骤介绍 篇4

名词：名词的可数单数一定不能单独存在。注意单复数等基本问题。

动词：时刻注意“与时俱进”，任何时候用动词都要想清楚时态的使用。被动的结构不要出错，虚拟语气的动词使用也要格外注意，不要出错。

句子结构方面：一定要注意句子结构完整性，不要出现run-on句子，一个句子只能有一个动词，每加一个动词就要加一个连词，注意关系代词和副词的正确使用。非谓语动词使用时注意主被动关系。

修饰关系：动词和形容词一定要用副词修饰，这个至关重要，很多考生犯错误。

雅思写作如何写好作文拿高分 篇5

1、仔细审题，分析提示句

切题属于写好文章的一个关键前提。有的考生抱怨，自己认为文章内容丰富以及语言生动流畅，得分却不高。其实，雅思作文跑题成为了分数偏低的重要因素。因此，审题，不但需要认真的研究题目，同时还要与给出的提示句结合加以分析。需要明确文章要写的内容，相当于文章需要围绕什么主题来写，此保证了整篇文章切题的关键;确定文章要求的主语人称，人称混乱成为了中国学生常犯的一个毛病，但是当审题阶段确定人称成为了避免文章人称 混乱的有效途径

2、围绕提示句，构建文章框架

草拟提纲时，需要紧紧与提示句围绕，尽可能更多的扩展提示句所提供的信息，这样基本构筑出了雅思作文的框架。在扩展提示句时，能够原封不动地照抄提示句里的关键词，但一定别照搬提示句中的词组和句子，必须变换意思一样的表达做替换。目的是免除段落内容跑题，还需要从提示句里的关键词出发，再与围绕关键词开拓思路，把联想发挥，把所联想到的东西记录下来：可以是句子与词组。

3、依据所拟提纲，把雅思全文主旨句及段落主题句写出

雅思写作主旨句包含全文的核心内容，但是段落主题句便是统领段落内容的。段落主题句主要是为雅思全文主旨句服务的。很多同学对雅思全文主旨句缺乏了解，更甚根本没有办法区分全文主旨句和段落主题句。

4、参照提纲，紧扣有关的主题句，完成段落

当已经有了段落主题句以后，另外还要求参照提纲中的思路，把各个段落完成。大家写作段落时需要更多的搜集细节来支持雅思作文主题。

5、检查和改正

雅思考试时间是相当紧张的，快速的完稿以后，疏漏是不可避免的，因而有必要复查，修改，及时的把偏差纠正，把漏洞堵塞，从而将雅思作文质量再提高一步。

雅思写作范文：手机影响读写能力

Task：Some people believe that the increasing use of the computers and the mobile phones has a negative effect on young people’s reading and writing skill，do you agree or disagree?

Sample answer：

Some educators have warned that the prevalence of mobile phones and the internet has a negative effect on adolescents’ academic ability. I agree with this view.

Firstly, the wide use of “Internet English” is regarded as the culprit of the declining writing skills. One obvious reason is that young adults may make some grammatical mistakes unconsciously because of the frequent use of improper abbreviations and punctuation on mobile devices, and this might pose a threat to their future career where a professional writing ability is required in most companies. Therefore, many linguists have expressed their concerns that the instant messaging and chatting on mobile phones might harm the ability of using formal written English.

Secondly, the poor reading proficiency can be put down to the frequent use of technologies as well. Compared to the older generation, young people today are cluttered with different gadgets, like iPad and iPhone. For instance, with easy access to wifi, they can surf the internet anywhere and anytime to follow the latest information of their idols in another country. However, most social network deliver fragment and useless information, which not only steals time way from solitary reading but also undermine the ability to think independently. In my opinion, this phenomenon should be reversed as soon as possible because reading has a profound effect on a nation’s future.

In conclusion, while these electronic devices make the communication much more convenient, I am in the camp that they might affect young people’s academic performance negatively.

雅思考试写作范文：遵守社会法律规范

Task:Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they wanted. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

思路解析：

应该遵守：法律和法规是社会有序运行的前提，它们规范了人们的行为和思想，让人们的活动能限制在一个安全的，合法的范围。相反，一旦人们恣意妄为地来忽略这些法律的话，整个社会会陷入混乱。举例，如果交通法规不被遵守，则会出现大量的车祸。如果刑法不被遵守的话，则会出现大量的社会犯罪。

不应该遵守：对于那些不公正的法律，人们应该被授予足够的自由来进行对抗。举例，如果美国今天仍然保留着奴隶法案的话，则今天的美国黑人将处境悲惨，没有教育，医疗，工作和投票的权利。可以看到，这样的法律必将引发来自黑人的愤怒，反抗，甚至是战争。

参考范文：

Nowadays, there is an assertion that the freedom of citizens should be limited; otherwise it might harm the social laws and justice system, thus making our society unstable. Personally, this view is psychologically right, while it overlooks the importance of fighting against the unfair laws freely.

Firstly, there is no doubt that obeying social rules and laws is the fundamental obligation for all individuals, for the reason that they serve as a key function of ensuring our society running on the right track. Obviously, these regulations define the borders between the right and the wrong, the social ethics and day-to-day conduct standards, all of which can instruct and regulate citizens to act and think in a lawful, polite and safe way. Otherwise, the ignorance of these regulations, or so-called “an absolute freedom”, will trap our society into chaos and even malfunction. For example, if the traffic laws were disrespected, it is expected that all streets and highways will be full of congestions and car crashes caused by wrongdoings in driving like blind over speed or overtaking. Similarly, if the criminal law were absent, then there will be no concern of punishments for committing crimes. Consequently, illegal activities including thefts, robberies, arson, rapes, vandalism and murders will be overwhelming, which will not only place the poverties and lives of the public in the danger, but also destroy today’s civilization in a long term.

However, there is always a justification that people should be allowed to freely question and topple those unfair laws that are the barriers of democracy development. In history, the typical example is the slavery law in America that defined African-Americans as second-class citizens and deprived their rights of public education, health care and vote. If this evil law were just followed, instead of being eradicated through the pursuit of human freedom, we now can predict clearly that current the community of America would be still full of inequity, discrimination, and massive social disorder caused by conflicts between the black and white.

雅思高分小作文写作步骤指导 篇6

范文：

Overall, Meadowside village increased in size and has become Meadowside Suburb as it merged together with Fonton. Furthermore, there have been significant changes in infrastructure, housing and facilities over the period given.

In 1962, both Meadowside and Fonton were completely separate with no roads or rail connecting them. While Fonton had a railway line running through it to the north, Meadowside, located to the west of Fonton, only had a small road from the west.

By 1985, there was a considerable growth in the size of Meadowside village and Fonton. The small road in Meadowside village had been converted into a main road and was also extended to the east to connect with Fonton. Meadowside, moreover, had also developed a housing estate in the west, a leisure complex and a supermarket in the south.

雅思写作高分 篇7

考生可以根据题目给出来的背景进行改写，切记不要照抄原文。考生应该进行句子转换和同义词的互换。然后结合自己的实际了解的背景知识进行添加。第二就是表面自己的观点，考生可以说赞成和不赞成。如果说赞成，可以说太空旅行总体而言是一件好事，虽然它还存在一些不足。

第二段：Supportive Argument

考生可以根据太空游的好处来分别述说。通常太空游的好处有：第一，能够带动很大的商机，为各国的经济发展提供一份力。第二，太空游还能促进科技的发展，对很多相关的科技要求很高。因此太空游能刺激各国在航天工业的发展。第三，太空游还能帮助人类扩展见识，了解自然的伟大。

第三段：Opposite Argument

考生可以根据成本和安全这两个点进行反对说明。首先，太空旅游成本非常的考，不是所有人能负担得起。其次，太空游需要投入很多的研发成本，但是最后能否成功也是未知数。第三，太空游的安全问题，当人们进入太空之后，很多状况是无法预测的。所有安全保障是一个大问题。然后在对这三个观点进行反驳。这样才能达到你最核心的观点就是支持太空游。很多考生都会忽视反驳这一个环节，导致失分。反驳的观点可以说，成本和安全问题是技术的不过关，可以通过培养相关人才达到这个目的。安全问题可以从增加更多的防护措施达到保障。

第四段：Conclusion

考生可以先说太空旅游有很大的潜力，但是也有不好的地方。总结一下上述主要观点例如成本，安全等。然后再一次强调自己反驳的观点即主体定性：太空游潜力巨大，需要科技投入才能达到更好的水平。最后一句就是重申自己的观点。切记不要照抄自己的已经说过的观点，需要转换一下，这样能够凸显遣词造句的能力。

雅思写作满分范文关于广告利与弊及其题目讲解

雅思写作高分攻略 篇8

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of such buildings. How important is it for a country to construct impressive public buildings when houses are want is really required?

Model Answer:

A public building is a building that belongs in some way o the state. The number of public buildings in any town or village will depend on the size of that community and its needs. For example, you will usually find a town hall of some sort, a school and a place of worship at he least. In anger communities there will be a police station, law courts, a library and maybe a theatre funded by he state.

The desire to build impressive buildings is not new. The ancient cities of the Middle East and South America were designed with large public buildings to impress visitors and enemies and give a sense of pride. In modern times, outstanding public buildings still. create a great sense of local and national pride. They are what gives a city its character and they form asocial centre, a place where people like to meet.

However, some people argue that governments have constructed unnecessary, and sometimes ugly, buildings simply to make themselves feel important. I tend to feel that such buildings may be a waste of public money but I am not sure we can claim that they prevent houses from being built, because these governments have often ensured that adequate housing was also available. Houses and public buildings can exist side by side.

The answer lies in finding ape right balance. We want o feel pride in our town, but we also want our citizens to have comfortable homes. It is hard to please everyone.

朗阁雅思培训-雅思写作高分句型 篇9

朗阁海外考试研究中心尧亿丛

在雅思写作中，考生如果想得到高分，除了需要依靠较出彩的思想、高分单词以及常见关联词外，还需要运用高分句型。在这些句型中，除了常见的从句（定语从句、状语从句以及名词性从句）之外，强调形式和倒装形式更是拿分的关键点。以下，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家将对此类句型进行总结。

一、强调形式

强调形式总共分成五大类：

1.对动词进行强调（dodoesdid + V）

Sitting in front of the screen the eye and physical posture of children.Some people that the overuse of chemicals(e.g.Fertilizers and

2.双重否定可表强调

We cannot deny that receiving the distance education is drawbacks.3.比较状语可表强调 to develop the children’s ability of learning on their own.to deal with their academic life those who do not have the gap year spent in working or travelling.4.what引导的主从可表强调

is the failure of the government’s policies.5.强调句型可表强调, 所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但必须保证其结构完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等，但不能是定语或谓语。

should shoulder the responsibility to protect the endangered species.（对主语强调）member.（对主语强调）

the young unemployed would have the opportunity to get jobs again.（对状语强调）（对宾语进行强调）

注：强调句中的时态要根据原句的时态而定。即原句为过去某种时态，则强调句中的be就用过去时；原句为现在的某种时态，强调句中就用be的现在时态。有时还可以用It might be/must have been/can’t be…that等句式。

例句：

they spend longer time in travelling.young people.强调句的判断：强调句型可以通过“还原法”来进行判断，若删除强调句型结构后，句子能还原为一个完整的句子，就是强调句。强调句可以看作是用固定的表达-It is/was…that(which, who, whom, where, when)…, 将句子的某个成分（除了谓语）进行重点强调。但是，去掉这个固定的句型部分，句子本身并无任何变化。

二、倒装形式

倒装共分两类：全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将全部谓语动词都放在主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词，系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did, 并将其放在主语之前。

A.全部倒装：把全部谓语放在主语前。

1.there be句型（特殊的全部倒装句型）

There be…是一种较为常见的句子结构，通常用于表达“某地有某人或某物”，在使用此句型结构时，应注意下列问题：

1)主谓一致

例句：

There is little opportunity for children to stay at home until the age of 7 because their parents are both working.There are many reasons why we should not slaughter animals for their fur or leather.2)be动词可以是任何时间状态

例句：

There have been many government which invest a large sum of money in researching the space.There has been a discussion over whether children should be sent to school at a young age.3)在There be结构中除了运用动词be之外，还可以用seem, appear, happen, exist等。在这种句型中，谓语的单复数形式根据靠近谓语的主语而定。

例句：

There seemed to be no permanent solution to the disappearance of minority languages and cultures.2.there here now then放在句首时，句子进行全部倒装。

to realize the seriousness of this problem and take actions immediately.3.方位状语开头时，句子进行全部倒装。

On the internet are provided all kinds of entertainment activities.In books are embalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages.4.主语与表语互换位置（当主语过长而表语过短时，可以把主语与表语互换位置从而构成全部倒装）Important is that the government raises people’s awareness of the environmental protection.5.伴随状语开头（With或Along with放在句首时，句子应该全部倒装）With globalization have come many problems.B.部分倒装：只将情态动词、助动词或系动词放在主语前

1.only +单词、词组、状语从句位于句首，句子进行部分倒装。

2.以否定意义状语开头，句子进行部分倒装。

3.neither nor开头，句子进行部分倒装。

The financial incentive is not the only factor in encouraging employees, neither Economic success is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is social status.4.so开头，句子进行部分倒装。

雅思写作高分句型讲解 篇10

解析：适用于说明一个原因(论点)后紧接着把这个原因的几个方面具体化论述。

句型框架：原因 is another by-product of … which poses threat to 主题词; 具体方面1，具体方面2 and 具体方面3 create … which are V+ed ….without…, V+ing …..to …

例句中，which are…的部分是定语从句，Ving…to…是非谓语用法。

Exercise: cyber crime

雅思写作高分句型之4. X(root cause), Y(cause), Z(result)式

Some people believe that global warming is a result of burning fossil fuels, as this causes increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

解析: 这里我们把造成global warming (result)的原因分为burning fossil fuels(root cause)和increased carbon dioxide(cause), 原因和根本原因，然后用适合的句式组织起来，使得逻辑论证层次更丰富。

句型框架： Some people believe that …(result) is a result of … (root cause), as this causes ….(cause).

具体的句式组织还可以是以下五种，R(result), C(cause), RC (root cause):

ü (R) has been directly affected by (RC), as this allows for (C).

ü As a result of (RC) leading to (C), (R) has been possible.

ü (RC), thus allowing for (C), has resulted in (R).

ü (RC) results in (C), which in turn leads to (R).

ü Given (RC), it follows that (C) would mean (R)

雅思写作高分和详解 篇11

第二段：优点：1. 公平：不是每个纳税人都要为博物馆做贡献。2. 补充运营经费。3. 不会威胁其他独立的竞争对手。

第三段：缺点：1. 导致减少参观者，影响文化和知识的传播。2. 剥夺贫穷孩子的受教育机会。

第四段：结论：建议措施：学生免费，贫穷家庭补助，免费的虚拟博物馆。

雅思写作范文：

In many countries, museums used to be free for visitors to enter. But recently, admission fee is introduced due to a cut in funding from the government.

在许多国家，博物馆过去免费供游客进入。但最近，由于政府削减经费开始征收入场费。

There are reasons for such proposal. Firstly, charging admission keeps a museum run healthily because it provides museums some funding for maintenance and expansion. As we generally know, building a museum with special characters and functions costs substantially more money than an ordinary residential building. Operation spending including security, staff salary and enriching the collections also need constant financial support. If all this cost has to come from taxation, that would be unfair to some taxpayers who do not visit museums at all. Also charging admission can compensate publicly funded museums for cuts in subsidy granted by the government and do not drop their service quality and security. Meanwhile this would not threaten other independent competitors which rely on their income from entry fees.

这样的建议是有原因的。首先，收费入场使博物馆运行健康，因为博物馆为博物馆的维护和扩建提供了一些资金。众所周知，建造一个具有特殊性质和功能的博物馆要比建造普通住宅花费更多的钱。包括安全、员工工资和丰富收藏品在内的运营支出也需要持续的财政支持。如果所有这些费用都来自税收，那对一些不参观博物馆的纳税人来说是不公平的。此外，收费门票可以补偿政府削减资助的博物馆，并且不会降低它们的服务质量和安全性。同时，这不会威胁其他依赖其收入的独立竞争对手。

However, some people disagree with charging entry because they are convinced of some adverse impacts on the society. It is true that a museum is a venue about learning and enjoying as well. It is the access to vivid presentation of knowledge and local culture and history, and charging admission would decrease the number of visits, hence undermining the inspiration for knowledge and cultural heritage preservation and transmission. Another concern about charging admission of a museum is that a museum, as an important educational resource, may lose its educational function because some students in a disadvantaged position would be deprived of a museum tour.

然而，有些人不同意收费进入，因为他们相信对社会的一些不利影响。的确，博物馆也是学习和享受的场所。它是获得知识和当地文化和历史的生动呈现的途径，收费入场会减少访问次数，从而削弱对知识和文化遗产的保护和传播的灵感。对博物馆收费的另一个顾虑是，博物馆作为一种重要的教育资源，可能会因为一些处于不利地位的学生被剥夺了参观博物馆的权利，而失去其教育功能。

In conclusion, although free access to a museum can promote culture and education, it leads to financial pressure on a museum. Accordingly students should be given a preference treatment and this can be effective with the government’s constant funding for student museum visit. Adults should be charged of admission to a museum. A virtual museum can be another promising option for those less well-off because it is much cheaper to build and run, and therefore can be provided free.

雅思写作科技类高分 篇12

Sample answer：

Since the first mobile phone was invented, this technology has already changed our lives. However, while it gains its popularity, a lot of criticism also follow. Personally, I believe that it should not be banned.

We cannot avoid the fact that the mobile phone brings much convenience to our lives. In the old times, if we want to contact with a friend in a distant place, we may write a letter, which will take more than half a month before he gets the letter. But with the help of the mobile phone, we can get the connection with our friends in less than 10 seconds. In addition, the mobile phone is able to achieve many features, such as shopping online, GPS, buying tickets and so on, which not only saves our time and spending, but also brings much more entertainment.

At the same time, mobile phone industry creates great quantity of business opportunities. In the past one decade, mobile phones are sold by hundreds, bu thousand, by million and provides unaccountable jobs in the modern world as well. For example, according to a survey, Samsung has made great contribution to Korean’s GDP. However, the mobile phone also has an effect on our physical and mental health. As we all know, if we insist to play digital games on our phones, we may suffer some eye diseases unless we realise its harmfulness. To make thins worse, nowadays many people would prefer to spend their time with some virtual friends rather than keep their families accompanied in reality.

In conclusion, I consider it has more benefits than drawbacks. If the mobile phone is used at a right place and right time, it still can be put into excellent usefulness.

(287 words)

雅思写作范文：手机影响读写能力

Task：Some people believe that the increasing use of the computers and the mobile phones has a negative effect on young people’s reading and writing skill，do you agree or disagree?

Sample answer：

Some educators have warned that the prevalence of mobile phones and the internet has a negative effect on adolescents’ academic ability. I agree with this view.

Firstly, the wide use of “Internet English” is regarded as the culprit of the declining writing skills. One obvious reason is that young adults may make some grammatical mistakes unconsciously because of the frequent use of improper abbreviations and punctuation on mobile devices, and this might pose a threat to their future career where a professional writing ability is required in most companies. Therefore, many linguists have expressed their concerns that the instant messaging and chatting on mobile phones might harm the ability of using formal written English.

Secondly, the poor reading proficiency can be put down to the frequent use of technologies as well. Compared to the older generation, young people today are cluttered with different gadgets, like iPad and iPhone. For instance, with easy access to wifi, they can surf the internet anywhere and anytime to follow the latest information of their idols in another country. However, most social network deliver fragment and useless information, which not only steals time way from solitary reading but also undermine the ability to think independently. In my opinion, this phenomenon should be reversed as soon as possible because reading has a profound effect on a nation’s future.

In conclusion, while these electronic devices make the communication much more convenient, I am in the camp that they might affect young people’s academic performance negatively.

(248 words)

雅思写作范文：科技提高食品质量

Task：

It is known to all that the technological and scientific advances have made greater changes to the range and quality of our food. Some people regard it as an improvement while others believe that the change is harmful. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

随着科学技术的进步，食品的种类，质量都有了提高。有人认为这种现象是好的，也有人觉得这样是有害的。讨论双方观点，并给出你的意见。

Sample answer：

When it comes to the issue about how to judge the use of technologies on food, some people may argue that it contributes to a wider range of available food with better quality for human beings, but others believe that such advances may bring detriments to people’s health.

On one hand, thanks to the modern technologies, human beings are potent to enjoy a wider range of food than before. In the past, people could only enjoy some specific food in specific seasons, such as watermelon in summer. However, with the development of modern technologies, such as the green house, it is also available for individuals to enjoy watermelon in any season they like. Thus, the range of food has been exactly enlarged a lot due to the technological progress.

On the other hand, some potential risks may also exist with the utilization of technologies. It is acknowledged that scientists are eager to explore the mystery of transgene technologies and have adopted some technologies on food. However, the public may be fearful of such new product and even parade to resist transgene food since they cannot know whether some ingredients, after being altered by scientists, would do harm to their health. Considering the short history of transgene food, it is also understandable that human beings are reluctant to accept this new technology.

From my own perspective, it may be inevitable for human beings to adopt some scientific technologies to improve the range and quality of food, especially with the hybrid rice largely alleviating the famine worldwide. However, the possibility of negative consequences caused by it may not be ignored, either. Governments and scientists should be more responsible for their behavior and more scientific researches should be carried out to guarantee that the side effect of new food should be minimal. After all, what human beings intend through technologies on food is a better life, but not death.

(316 words)

雅思写作范文：科学与艺术同等重要

People still value artists in the age of advanced science and technology. What are the reasons? Are arts as important as science and technology?

在先进的科学技术时代，人们仍然重视艺术家。原因是什么?艺术和科技同等重要吗?

参考范文：

The advanced technology and cutting-edge breakthrough of science usher in an age when the obsession with logic and rationality elbow its way to the spotlight of public. However, art or the artists, the relatively sentimental part of human mind, still deserves a place for its irreplaceable importance.

It is apparent that the intrinsic characteristics of human being’s mind make artists an indispensable role of mankind. The essence of arts is its natural outflow of human emotion and their perception to the world from a subjective and self-oriented perspective, which can arouse a mental echo of the thirst for beauty and the probation of the primitive state of mind. Although we have lived in a world beaming with the hustle and bustle brought by technology, we still need musicians to compose the melodious tunes and painters to depict the magnificence of landscape. Vincent Van Gogh’s Starry Night will not pale compared with the stunning Hubble telescope.

The importance of art cannot be underestimated for the simple reason that its benefits will make a difference to human, albeit the dominance of technology. The pace of modern life has been inevitably accelerated due to the penetration of technological devices such as new media and machines, whose tyranny drains energy and paralyses our sense to the beauty of world. This circumstance is likely to be eased because art can present the aesthetic bliss and therefore reduce the fatigue and tiresome. It seems that the exhaustive soul can be nourished in the company of a light-hearted classic music and a piece of oil painting. We need the soothing comfort of art, as the advancement of our logic is always entwined with the call of our nature.