倒装句高考考点

倒装句高考考点（精选5篇）

倒装句高考考点 篇1

倒装句是历年全国及各省市高考试题中的考查热点之一。本文结合近年高考试题, 对有关倒装句的考查热点及其易混易错点进行总结分析, 希望对考生的备考有所帮助。

一、考查完全倒装结构

考查热点一:“so/neither/ nor + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”句型

【高考典题】

1. Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______. (2008辽宁卷)

A. I was neither B. neither was I

C. I was either D. either was I

2. — My room gets very cold at night.

— ______. (2007江苏卷)

A. So is mine B. So mine is

C. So does mine D. So mine does

【答案与解析】

1. B 句意为:比尔对贾森推迟交报告很不高兴, 我也是。

2. C 句意为“我的房间也很冷”, 句中谓语动词为实意动词get, 所以要用助动词do。

【考点归纳】

以so, neither, nor开头的句子, 表示前面所说的内容也适应另一人或物时用全部倒装, 表示肯定用so, 表示否定用neither或nor。

【指点迷津】

1. 以so起首的句子, 如果只是重复前面一句话的意思而不表示另一个主体, 即表示对上文所说的情况加以肯定, 强调情况确实如此, 则so引导的句子不能倒装, 要用“so+主语 +be/助动词/情态动词+主语”句型。这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。例如:

— Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.

— ______, and so did I.

A.So she had B.So had she

C.So she did D.So did she

解析:C 答语中So she did表示对上句“Maggie在晚会上玩得很高兴”的赞同, 意为“她的确很高兴”, 而so did I则表示“我也玩得很高兴”。

2. 假如前面两个分句, 既有肯定又有否定用so it is/was with sb (也可以用 it is the same with sb) 表示前面意思适用于另一个主体。如:He likes apples and he doesn't like oranges. So it is with her.

而当对话中既有系动词又有实意动词的时候, 就只能用后者。如:He loves English and he is good at it. 这句话中既有loves又有is, 所以就只能说It is the same with me.用it代替上面所有的内容。

考查热点二: 表示时间、地点或方向、方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时的完全倒装

【高考典题】

1. For a moment nothing happened. Then ______ all shouting together. (2009福建卷)

A. voices had come B. came voices

C. voices would come D. did voices come

2. John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before. (2010陕西卷)

A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood

C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl

3. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______. (2009上海卷)

A. fleeing the thief

B. was fleeing the thief

C. the thief was fleeing

D. fled the thief

【答案与解析】

1. B 表示时间的副词then位于句首, 句子用全部倒装语序, 即将动词came直接移到主语前面。

2. D 表示地点的副词there位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装。

3. D 表示方向的副词away置于句首时, 将谓语动词置于主语之前, 为完全倒装结构, 以示强调该副词。句意:听到猛烈的狗叫, 贼逃走了。

【考点归纳】

1. 表示方位意义的介词短语位于句首时且谓语动词为be或谓语动词表示“位于, 存在”或“位移”的单个不及物动词, 句子应全部倒装, 以使情景描写更加生动。

2. 表示方位 (如there, here) 和方向的副词 (如up, down, out, in, away) 或then等置于句首时, 句子谓语是go, come, run等动词和be动词, 而将谓语动词置于主语之前, 以示强调该副词, 用来引起人们的注意, 用完全倒装结构。

3. 某些作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语放在句首时, 句子要使用全部倒装。例如:

Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. 他们想对中国人怎样就怎样的日子一去不复返了。

Present at the meeting were Professsor White and many other guests. 出席会议的有怀特教授和许多其他客人。

【指点迷津】

1. 在上述这些副词和介词短语位于句首时的完全倒装句中, 句中谓语动词要跟后面的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。如:

In a lecture hall of university of England sits a professor. 在英格兰大学的演讲厅里坐着一位教授。

2.表示方位和方向的副词, 如there, here, up, down, out, in, away等位于句首, 用完全倒装结构, 谓语动词全部置于主语之前, 用一般现在时。

Here comes the train to Beijing.去北京的火车来了。

注意:这样的句子有时具有进行意义, 但不能用进行时的形式。如:

There goes the bell.“铃响了。”不能说There is going the bell.

3. 如果主语是人称代词, 一般只将副词放在句首, 主语仍置于动词之前, 主语和谓语位置不倒装。

In he came and the lesson began. 他走了进来, 开始上课了。

Out they rushed.他们冲出去了。

二、考查不完全倒装结构

考查热点三:表示否定意义的副词或介词短语等置于句首时的倒装

【高考典题】

1. — It's nice. Never before ______ such a special drink!

— I'm glad you like it. (2011福建卷)

A.I have had B. I had

C. have I had D. had I

2. Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. (2010江西卷)

A did he begin B had he begun

C he began D he had begun

【答案与解析】

1. C never为否定意义的副词, 置于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装, 将助动词提到主语之前, 因此排除A, B两项, 本句要用现在完成时态, 排除D。

2. A 在句型not ... until ... (直到……才……) 中, 把until引导的时间状语放在句首, 主句要用部分倒装, 同时not要置于until之前。begin发生在left之后或同时发生, 排除选项B。题干还原为:He didn't begin to know how important the family was for him until he left his home.

【考点归纳】

1. 含有否定意义的副词never, seldom, not, little, hardly, scarcely, not a, nowhere等置于句首以示强调时, 句中的主谓作部分倒装。

2. in no way, by no means, on no condition, in no case, at no time等表示否定意义的介词短语置于句首以示强调时, 句中的主谓作部分倒装。

3. not only ... but also ... 意为“不但……而且……”, 有时also可以省略。以not only起首的分句须部分倒装。

4. 在句型not ... until ... (“直到……才……”) 中, 把until引导的时间状语放在句首, 主句用倒装语序, 同时not要置于until之前。

5. 在hardly ... when ..., no sooner ... than ... (“一……就……”) 句型中, 将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装, 后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。

【指点迷津】

1. not only ... but (also) ... 连接两个并列分句且包含否定意义的not only放于句首时, not only后的分句要进行部分倒装, but (also) 后的分句不进行倒装, 即“前倒后不倒”。 如:

Not only does he have to type out the answer on a computer, but he also gets the computer to translate it into sounds.他不但得在计算机上打出答案, 而且要让计算机把答案转成声音。

2. 在not until ... 置于句首的倒装句中, 倒装在主句中进行, until从句中不需要倒装。

Not until it was dark did he come back. (= He didn't come back until it was dark.) 他直到天黑才回来。

3. 如果放在句首的否定状语只否定主语或句中的副词, 而不针对全句, 就不用进行倒装。如:Not a soul was anywhere visible. 到处见不到一个人。 Hardly anybody believes that. 几乎没有人相信那件事。

4. 在hardly ... when ..., no sooner ... than ... (“一……就……”) 句型中, 倒装在no sooner和 hardly所在的从句中进行。no sooner / hardly (scarcely) 后面为过去完成时, 而than, when后面的时态为一般过去时。如:

Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him.他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。

No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.我刚刚离开家就下雨了。

考查热点四:“only +状语”置于句首时的倒装

【高考典题】

1. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ______ a decision. (2011湖南卷)

A. they reached B. did they reach

C. they reach D. do they reach

2. Only when he reached the tea-house ______ it was the same place he'd been in last year. (2011全国卷I )

A. he realized B. he did realize

C. realized he D. did he realize

【答案与解析】

1. B Only修饰状语从句after they had discussed the matter for several hours前置, 主句中主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的“had discussed”判断出是过去时间, 主语前加助动词did构成部分倒装。

2. D Only引导状语从句when he reached the tea-house前置, 主句中主谓要部分倒装, 主语前加助动词did构成部分倒装。

【考点归纳】

当强调only及其所修饰的状语 (通常是副词、介词短语或从句) , 则将它们移到句首, 句中的主谓作部分倒装。如:

Only in this way can we learn English well.只有用这种方法我们才能把英语学好。

Only then did we realize that the man was blind.直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。

Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 直到1918年战争结束后, 他才得以愉快地重返工作岗位。

【指点迷津】

only修饰状语从句时, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装;only修饰主语时, 不用倒装。如:

1. Only when he returned did we find out the truth. (正)

Only when did he return did we find out the truth. (误)

2. Only the teachers are allowed to use this room. (正)

Only are the teachers allowed to use this room. (误)

考查热点五:“so/such + ... that分句”结构中的倒装

【高考典题】

1. So sudden ______ that the enemy had no time to escape. (2009山东卷)

A. did the attack B. the attack did

C. was the attack D. the attack was

2. ______ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous. (2009辽宁卷)

A. Such B. This C. That D. So

【答案与解析】

1. C 在“so+形容词/副词……that分句”结构中, 将“so+形容词/副词”置于句首以示强调时, 其后的主谓作完全倒装或部分倒装。该句正常语序为:The attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.

2. A 在“such ... that ... ”句型中, 当such作表语, 置于句首时, 引起全部倒装。句意:这就是电视的力量——它能让人一夜成名。

【考点归纳】

so/such ... that ... 结构中的so/such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要进行部分倒装或完全倒装。如:

So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.他的声音那么大, 连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。

【指点迷津】

1. 如果“so+形容词/副词”在句中be动词之后作表语, 则用完全倒装结构, 如上例中的1, 而其他结构则用不完全倒装结构。

2. such作表语, 置于句首时, 引起全部倒装, 如上例中的2。such后的be动词与其后的“真正主语”保持一致。如:

Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist. 这就是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦, 一个简朴的人, 20世纪最伟大的科学家。

Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 这些是事实, 没有人能否定它们。

考查热点六:as/though引导让步状语从句中的倒装

【高考典题】

1. Try ______ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open. (2011全国卷I)

A. if B. when C. sine D. as

2. Unsatisfied ______ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. (2009重庆卷)

A. though was he B. though he was

C. he was though D. was he though

【答案与解析】

1. D as引导的让步状语从句要采用倒装语序, 倒装的方式是提前表语、状语、或动词原型。本句中try放在句首, 动词提前, 是倒装形式, 所以选择as。此题其他选项含义不符合要求, 并且没有这种倒装用法。本题句意:尽管尽最大的努力, 苏仍然打不开门。

2. B。Though/as引导让步状语从句时要采用倒装语序, 把表语, 状语或动词原形提到though前构成倒装形式, 此时主谓不倒装。Unsatisfied though he was=though he was unsatisfied。

【考点归纳】

As 引导的让步状语从句要用倒装结构。即as引导的让步从句中必须将表语或状语 (形容词、副词、分词、实义动词) 提前, 构成“形容词/副词/名词/动词/分词+as/though+主语+谓语的其它部分”的形式, though引导的让步状语从句也可以用此倒装结构。

【指点迷津】

使用as/though进行倒装时需要注意的是:

1. as引导让步状语从句, 从句中的表语、状语或主要动词应移到句首。若表语是名词, 该名词无冠词修饰。as引导的让步状语从句常用结构:adj./n. (不带冠词) + as + 主语 + 连系动词。如:

Quiet student as he may be , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (2005重庆卷) 虽然他是个安静的学生, 但课下他却谈论许多有关他最喜欢的歌手。

2.句首是实义动词时, 谓语部分应有情态动词或助动词, 如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如:

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽了努力, 但他的工作总做的不尽人意。

考查热点七:非真实条件句中的倒装

【高考典题】

1. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (2006湖北卷)

A. Would you be B. Should you be

C. Could you be D. Might you be

2. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ______ . (2010浙江卷)

A. would have been saved

B. had been saved

C. will be saved

D.was saved

【答案与解析】

1. B 根据句意可知, 前面应该是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句, 从句省略if, should 提前, 表示委婉语气, 意为被开除的可能性小, 而主句用will 为了给对方一个肯定的答复。

2. A 根据从句中Had I known about的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气, 原形是:If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ______ .故选择A。句意为:如果我早知道这个电脑程序, 就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。

【考点归纳】

在if引导的非真实条件句中含有were, had, should等助动词或情态动词时, 可以将if省略, 把从句中的were, had, should放在非真实条件句的句首, 构成倒装形式。

【指点迷津】

在解答此类试题时, 可以采用还原法, 把从句中的倒装结构还原为正常语序。

考查热点八:however, no matter how引导状语从句中的倒装

【高考典题】

1. No matter how ______ , it is not necessarily lifeless. (2011辽宁卷)

A. a desert may be dry

B. dry a desert may be

C. may a desert be dry

D. dry may a desert be

2. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (2008辽宁卷)

A. Whatever B. Whenever

C. Wherever D. However

【答案与解析】

1. B 句意:不管沙漠多么干燥, 都未必是无生气的。no matter how引导让步状语从句, 后面紧跟形容词或副词, 其后语序正常。

2. D however引导让步状语从句, 后面接形容词和副词;而whatever 引导让步状语从句, 后面则接名词, 或单独作主语和宾语。句意:无论我多么饿, 我似乎从来也吃不了一块面包。

【考点归纳】

当however, no matter how引导状语从句时, 常把“however/no matter how +形容词/副词”放在句首, 此时主谓不倒装。

【指点迷津】

however/no matter how修饰形容词或副词, 若修饰名词, 应使用whatever。例如:

He tried his best to solve the problem, whatever difficulty he might have. 不管有什么困难, 他尽最大努力去解决这个问题。

跟踪练习:

1. In front of the book shop ______.

A. where stood a huge poster

B. where did a huge poster

C. stood a huge poster

D. did a huge poster stand

2. — Listen, there ______.

— Oh, yes.There ______.

A. goes the bell, it goes

B. goes the bell, goes it

C. the bell goes, it goes

D. the bell goes, goes it

3. ______, where we can stay for a week.

A. Next is another hotel to it

B. Next to it another hotel is

C. Next to it is another hotel

D. It is next to another hotel

4. — Ann looks hot and dry.

— So ______ you if you had a high fever.

A. do B. are C. will D. would

5. Little ______ what you said. I wish you had repeated it!

A.did I understand B.I understood

C.I did understand D.have I understood

6. —The man has great determination and never gives up halfway.

— ______ .

A.So do you

B. Neither do you

C. So is with you

D.It is the same with you

7. Nowhere else, as his mother told us, ______ except the cabin in the backyard.

A. did he go B. he did go

C. went he D. he went

8. Not until the train pulled into the next station ______ her suitcase gone.

A. Mary had found B. had Mary found

C. Mary found D. did Mary find

9. Only when you leave your parents for college education ______how much you love them.

A. do you realize B. you realize

C. you will realize D. will you realize

10. ______ change your mind, do let me know.

A. If should you B. Should if you

C. Should you D. You should

11. ______, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.

A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein

C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein

12. Hardly ______ returned home ______ I realized I had left my key at the office.

A.have I; when B.had I; when

C.have I; than D.had I; than

13. ______ you get to the Huangsan Moutain yourself ______ enjoy the amazing beauty of it.

A. Only when ; can you

B. Only when; you can

C. Unless; can you

D. Unless; you can

14. ______ at online games, he manages to keep himself from being addicted to them.

A.Fascinated as he is B.Fascinated as is he

C.As fascinated is he D.As he is fascinated

15. The old building must be saved, ______ it costs.

A. however B. whatever

C. whichever D. wherever

参考答案与解析:

1. C 考查完全倒装句。表示地点的介词短语In front of the book shop置于句首, 该句要用完全倒装结构, stood置于主语a huge poster之前。

2. A there, here等词置于句首时要倒装。但如果主语是人称代词时, 一般只将副词放在句首, 主语仍置于动词之前, 主语和谓语位置不倒装, 所以第二空答案应为there it goes。

3. C Next to it为表示方位意义的介词短语, 当其位于句首, 且谓语动词为be时, 句子应全部倒装, is应位于主语another hotel之前。

4. D so开头构成完全倒装句, 表示上文所说的肯定内容也适于其他人或物。本句意为“如果你发高烧, 你也会这样的”, 从if从句中谓语动词had判断本句为虚拟语气, 所以主句动词要用would。

5. A 否定词little位于句首, 句子应用部分倒装, 助动词位于主语之前。

6. D 假如前面两个分句, 既有肯定又有否定用so it is/was with sb (也可以用so it is the same with sb) 表示前面意思适用于另一个主体。

7. A 句中as his mother told us为插入语。Nowhere为否定词放在句首, 句中用完全倒装语序, did位于主语he之前, 构成倒装结构。

8. D 在not ... until句型中, not until ... 置于句首, 用倒装语序, 主句为过去时态, 排除选项B。

9. D only修饰状语从句置于句首, 主句谓语动词用倒装语序, 且用将来时态。

10. C 根据句意可知, 前面应该是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句, 从句省略if, should 提前, 构成倒装, 相当于If you should change your mine。

11. B such作表语, 置于句首时, 引起全部倒装, such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语” a man保持一致。这就是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦, 一个取得伟大成就, 有着深邃思想的人, 但是一个简朴的人。

12. B 在hardly ... when ... , no sooner ... than ... (“一……就……”) 句型中, 将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装, 后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。

13. A 从题中被强调状语为only when you get to the Huangsan Moutain yourself, 用助动词can置于主语you前帮助倒装。

14. A as引导让步状语从句用倒装形式, fascinated在从句中作is的表语, 提到as之前构成倒装语序, 相当于Though he is fascinated。

15. B whatever引导让步状语从句做costs的宾语, 意为“无论花费多少代价”。however引导让步状语从句, 相当于no matter how后接形容词和副词;选项C中 whichever意为“无论哪一个”;选项D中wherever则不能做宾语。

倒装句高考考点 篇2

1. 当主语是人称代词而不是名词时，以简短副词开头的句子不倒装。例如：

Here you are。

Away they went。

2. 当only修饰主语而不是修饰状语时，句子不倒装。例如：

Only you are responsible for what you will become in the future。

Only in this way can you learn English well。

3. not 修饰主语而不是修饰动词时，句子不倒装。例如：

Not one of the students knew the answer。

4. 当前后两个说话人谈论的是同一人、同一事时，常用so/as+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词，不再采用主谓倒装。例如：

―I reminded you not to forget the appointment。

―So you did。

―You forgot your purse when you went out。

―Good heavens, so I did。

五. 精典名题导解

1. (上海) So much of interest _____ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all。

A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer

考点解析：题干为so…that句式，因so位于句首，因此主句采用部分倒装语序。最佳答案为C。

2. (2008陕西)Not until the motorbike looked almost new _________ repairing and cleaning it。

A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop

考点解析：题干中含有not...until.。.句式，而且not +until从句位于句首，因此主句采用部分倒装语序。最佳答案为B。

3. (2008辽宁) Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______。

A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I

考点解析：前句为否定句，下句不是前句的情况适用于另一主语，因此应用neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，最佳答案为B。

4. (2008重庆) Only when I left my parents for Italy ______ how much I loved them。

A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize

考点解析：因Only+ when状语从句位于句首，因此主句应采用部分倒装语序，最佳答案为D。

5. (郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测) ―How did you enjoy your visit?

一 in my life had I received such good service from any business。

A.Few B.Never C.Only D.None

考点解析：依据题干中had I received谓语采用倒装的信息，可判断空白处填副词Never ，最佳答案为B。

6. (江西省重点中学协作体届高三第一次联考)―It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker。

―My God! 。

A.So were you B.So was I C.So did I D.So I did

考点解析：答语中的My God!暗示说话人同意上句的内容，因此空白处填So I did，表示“天那，我真是(太粗心)”。最佳答案为D。

7. (20江西省南昌市高三调研测试卷) Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today。

A.has this city been B.this city has been

C.was this city D.this city was

倒装句考点聚焦 篇3

【关键词】倒装句 形式 考法

一、完全倒装

1.表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如there，here，now，up，down，in，out，away，off，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首表示强调，要完全倒装。

(1)There goes the bell. 铃响了。

(2)Out rushed the children.孩子们冲出来了。

(3)In came the boss. 老板走了进来。

(4)In the house lives an old man. 在这座屋子里住着一位老人。

(5)Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. 在这两栋大楼之间有一棵大树。

注意：句子的主语为人称代词时，句子不倒装。

Here it is. Away they went.

2.Such在句中做表语，置于句首且系动词是be，句子用倒装形式。

Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 事实就是这样，没人能否认。

在某些表示祝愿的感叹句中，要用完全倒装。

Long live the People’s Republic of China!

二、部分倒装

1.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时。这类动词常用的有：few，little，never，not，not until，nowhere，rarely，seldom，hardly / scarcely…when…，no sooner…(than)…，not only…but(also)，at no time，by no means，in no way等放在句首时，需用部分倒装。

(1)By no means can he catch up in such a short time. 他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。

(2)Never have I been to the USA. 我从没去过美国。

(3)Seldom does she get up late in the morning. 她很少睡懒觉。

(4)Not only is she smart but also she is beautiful. 她不但聪明而且漂亮。

2. so(肯定句)neither或nor(否定句)放在句首时，表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一人或物时，用部分倒装。其句型是“so/neither/nor+系动词/情态动词/助动词+(另一)主语”。

(1)If she doesn’t agree to the plan. Neither will Tom.如果她不同意这个计划。Tom也不会同意。

(2)We went to see the film last Sunday. So did they .我们上个星期天去看这部电影了。他们也去了。

3.当“only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”位于句首时，主句须用部分倒装，从句仍用自然语序。

(1)Only then did I realize the importance of learning English well. 直到那时我才意识到学好英语的重要性。

(2)Only when he reached school did he find out that he had left his textbook at home. 直到到了学校他才发现把课本落在家里了。

(3)Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly make a difference. 只有了解我们的专长，我们才有希望实现我们的目标，真正的有所作为。

注意：如果only强调的是主语部分，虽然位于句首，句子仍用自然语序。

Only a doctor can do that. 只有医生能做这件事。

4.在 “so…that” 和 “such…that”结构中，将“so＋adj/adv. ”和“such＋(a/an)+(adj)+n. ”提到句首时，句子须用部分倒装。

(1)So terrible was the storm that the whole roof was blown off. 暴风雨如此厉害，整个屋顶都被风吹掉了。

(2) Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. 杰克是如此聪明的孩子，他能解答所有这些难题。

5.在as引导的让步状语从句中，必须用倒装，即将表语、状语、或动词原形提到as前面。其结构为：“名词/形容词/副词/动词原形+as+主语+谓语……”该句型中as可以用though代替。

(1)Child as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，却懂的很多。

(2)Clever as he is，he doesn’t study hard. 尽管他很聪明，但他学习不够刻苦。

(3)Much as I like it ，I won’t buy it，for it’s too expensive. 尽管我很喜欢它，但我不会买，因为它太贵了。

(4)Try as he might，he couldn’t open the door.虽然他试过几次，但仍不能把门打开。

6.表示虚拟语气的条件状语从句若省去if时，要将were，had或should置于从句的主语之前。若从句是否定句，否定词留在主语之后。

(1)Were I you (If I were you)，I would go there at once.如果我是你，我就立刻去那儿。

(2)Had you come yesterday(If you had come yesterday)，you could have helped us. 如果你昨天来就能帮上我们了。

倒装句高考考点 篇4

1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.

A. since B. when C. as D. that

2. - that he managed to get that in formation?

- Oh, a friend of his helped him.

A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it

3. I just wonder that makes him so excited.

A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is

4. It was after he got what he had desired __ he realized it was not so important.

A. that B. when C. since D. as

5. It was on September 1st he became a member of our school.

A. when B. that C. / D. till

6. It was December 11, 200l ________ China became a member of WTO.

A. when B. that C. / D. till

Cf: It is true that he once went to Canada. /

7. It was not long he was born _________ his mother died.

A. before; that B. since; when C. until; when D. after; that

8. I have always been honest and straight forward, and it doesn’t matter I’m talking to.

A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom

9. Why! I have nothing to confess. you want me to stay?

A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that

10. Only after my friend came .

A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer

C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired

11. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madgascar for further research.

A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple

C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious

12. Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.

A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine

13. - It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

-Yes. yesterday.

A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it

14. Nowhere else in the world more friendly people than in China.

A. you will find B. you may have found C. can you be able to find D. can you find

15. - I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!

- __ .

A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I

16. Mrs. Williams doesn’t believe her son is old enough to live on his own, ?

A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she

17. There was a loud scream from the back stage immediately after the concert ended, _______?

A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it

18. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, ?

A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you C. aren’t I D. didn’t she

19. This is the third time this week he has had to study late, ?

A. isn’t it B. hasn’t he C. isn’t he D. hasn’t it

20. Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time , ?

A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he

21. The women carrying babies, get on the bus first, ?

A. will you B. will they C. don’t you D. don’t they

22. The old tower must be saved, the cost is.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever

23. When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”

A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered

24. - The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?

- .

A. I guess not so B. I don’t guess C. I don’t guess so D. I guess not

25. One of the sides of the boards should be painted yellow, and .

A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white

26. - Rose feels better today.

- I think she .

A. will B. will be C. does D. does so

27. - Nothing wrong with it, ?

-No, yours is a specially built model. Drive carefully, though.

A. is it B. has it C. are they D. is there

28. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better it - you’ve got some big bills coming.

A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget

29. - Lucy likes singing, but she doesn’t like dancing.

- .

A. So is Mary B. So Mary is C. So does Mary D. So it is with Mary

30. - Tony is very clever and he studies hard.

- .

A. So is Mary B. So Mary is C. So does Mary D. So it is with Mary

31. Little _________ done yesterday.

A. was work B. work was C. work had D. had work

32. , Carolina couldn’t get the door open.

A. Might she as try B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Try as she might

33. walked, he missed the bus.

A. Quickly he as B. Quickly as he C. As he quickly D. He quickly as

34. Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.

A. as B. that C. what D. which

35. fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be

36. - I reminded you not to forget the appointment.

- .

A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I

37. homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.

A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little

38. In the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns.

A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand

39. Mary never does any reading in the evening .

A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John

40. Was it eleven o’clock you arrived home last night?

A. when B. that C. since D. while

41. It is from the gatehouse we get newspapers, magazines and letters.

A. that B. which C. in which D. where

42. At no time _______ in the passage.

A. are bicycles permitted to be parked B. bicycles are permitted to be parked

C. are bicycles permitted being parked D. bicycles are permitted being parked

43. It is language, more than anything else, distinguishes man from the rest of the animal world.

A. which B. that C. what D. where

44. Just in front of our house with a history of 1,000 years.

A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands

45. - What’s the matter with Mary?

- She wasn’t invited to the ball, but she still .

A. hopes so B. hopes that C. hopes to D. hopes it

46. Not a single mistake in the exam yesterday.

A. is make by him B. did he make C. he made D. had been make by him

47. there can you see it clearly.

A. Only standing B. When you only stand C. Standing only D. Only stand

48. - Was it two months ago __ you luckily got an opportunity to spend your holidays in Canada?

- . John was the lucky dog.

A. when; Not I B. when; Not really C. that; Not at all D. that; Not me

49. You must have read about Dickens long ago, ?

A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. can’t you D. didn’t you

50. It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.

A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that

51. Was it in the village we used to live in _____ the accident happened?

A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which

52. - Her relatives are all here and his come yet.

- seems to have been no need for us to wait for them.

A. haven’t; It B. hasn’t; They C. hasn’t; We D. haven’t; There

53. have we seen such a wonderful actor as he has proved himself to be.

A. Certainly B. Seldom C. Sometimes D. Once

考点小资料(复合句：形容词、名词、副词从句)

I. “介词+关系代词”结构的用法

i. “不定代词或数词或名词+of which / whom”在定语从句中作主语。

ii. “介词+whose”修饰后面的名词作定语。

iii. “介词+which+不定式”相当于一个简化了的定语从句。

iv. 注意“介词+where” 引导的定语从句：有时在阅读过程中我们会碰到“介词+where”引导的定语从句，此时要和“介词+which”引导的定语从句从意义上加以区别。如：They stood on the top of the building, from where they could see the whole city. ( from where相当于from the top of the building，而不是from the building )

II. which / that的区别：当先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词which，也可以用关系代词that。在下列情况下，只能使用关系代词that：i. 当先行词是不定代词all，much，little，something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one时。如: Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself ? / You should hand in all that you have. ii. 当先行词前面有only，any，few，little，no，all，very等词修饰时。如：This is the very book that I’ m looking for. / The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. iii. 当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best that has been wasted against pollution./This is the most interesting film that I’ve ever seen. iv. 当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时，如：This train is the last that will go to Huangzhou. / What is the first American film that you have seen? v. 当先行词既有人又有物时，如：Do yon know the things and persons that they are talking about? vi. 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。如：Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the boy that won the gold medal? vii. 有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个空用that. 如：They secretly built up a small factory which produced things that could cause pollution.

III. 形式主语的四个主要句型

(1) It+be+名词+that从句:

It is a pity that … “可惜的是”，用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question等。

(2) It+be+形容词+that从句

It is certain that …“很肯定”，用于此句型的形容词还有clear/better/natural/important/necessary。

(3) It+be+动词的过去分词+that从句

It is said that …“据说”，可用于此句型的过去分词还有believed / known / reported等。

(4) It+不及物动词+that从句

It seems that …“好像是……似乎……”可用于此句型的不及物动词还有happen / appear等。

IV. 同位语从句：同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有 advice, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, problem, promise, question, request, suggestion, truth, wish, word 等。

V. 特殊的状语从句连接词：时间状语从句通常由从属连词when，while，whenever，as，after，as soon as，till，until，since，once，before等引导。但下列两类词(组)也可作为连词来引导时间状语从句：the moment, the minute, the second, the next time, the first time, by the time, every(each) time, the day (year, month) 等; immediately，directly，instantly等。

倒装句高考考点 篇5

考点1：  in， out， up， down， away， off， now， then等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首的完全倒装。

例1   Hearing the dog barking fiercely ， away ____.

A. fleeing the thief              B. fled the thief

C. the thief was fleeing      D. was fleeing the thief

【解析】选B。句意：听到狗凶猛地叫，小偷逃走了。away为副词，在句首引起倒装，flee意为“逃跑”，是不及物动词，移到主语（名词）the thief前面。此句式结构一般不用进行时。

【易错点拨】 若句子的主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。例如：

Away they hurried.他们匆忙地离开了。

考点2：表示地点、方位、时间等介词短语放在句首，句中谓语动词常为sit， stand， lie等不及物动词且主语是名词时的完全倒装。

例2   Just in front of the temple ____with a history of 1000 years.

A. does an old pine tree stand   B. stands an old pine tree

C.an old pine tree is standing    D.an old pine tree stands

【解析】选B。句意为：一颗有千年历史的松树就矗立在寺庙前面。表示地点的介词短语放在句首，句子要完全倒装。此句中，主语是an old pine tree with a history of 1000 years，为单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数stands。正常语序为：An old pine tree with a history of 1000 years stands just in front of the temple.

【易错点拨】在完全倒装的句子中，介词短语不能做主语，位于动词后面的名词就是句子的主语。

考点3： only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时引起的主句部分倒装。

例3   Only when Lily walked into the office _______ that she had left the contract at home.

A. she realized B. has she realized

C. she has realized D. did she realize

【解析】选D。句意：直到Lily走进办公室，她才意识到她把合同放在家里了。only修饰做状语的从句/介词短语/副词，并放在句首时，主句多用部分倒装。由宾语从句中的过去完成时可知，主句应用一般过去时。

【易错点拨】如果only修饰的名词或代词做主语放在句首，则主句不必倒装。如：Only she can do it well. 只有她才能把这件事做好。

考点4： never， seldom， little， hardly， nowhere， rarely， scarcely， not等具有否定意义或半否定意义的副词置于句首时的部分倒装。

例4  “Never for a second， ”the boy says， “______that my father would come to my rescue. ”

A. I doubted B. do I doubt

C. I have doubted D. did I doubt

【解析】选D。句中never为否定词，置于句首时句子应该使用部分倒装，因此排除A项和C项。从句中的would表示过去将来时，根据主从句时态一致性的原则，主句应该使用过去时。

考点5： at no time （从来没有），by no means （决不），in no way （决不），in no case （决不），under no circumstances （在任何情况下都不）等含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首时的部分倒装。

例5   At no time ______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.

A. they actually broke B. do they actually break

C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken

【解析】at no time放在句首，句子要用倒装。故排除A和D两项。又因为句中的时态是一般过去时， 所以选C。

考点6： no sooner...than..，hardly/ scarcely...when...，not until...，not only...but also... ，neither...nor等表示否定意义的固定搭配连词置于句首时的倒装。

例6  No sooner _______stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.

A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had

C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has

【解析】选A。句意：莫言一登上舞台，观众就报以雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner...than（一……就……），no sooner所在的句子用过去完成时，位于句首时要把had提前，构成主句部分倒装。

【易错点拨】类似的结构有hardly/ scarcely...when...，另外还要注意以下句型：

not only...but also...连接两个并列句，not only位于句首，第一个分句要部分倒装。

Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties， but also we should try our best to overcome them.我们不能害怕困难，还要尽全力克服它们。

neither， nor连接两个并列分句时，由于neither，nor都是否定词，所以其前后分句均用倒装结构。

Neither do I know it， nor do I care about it. 我不知道这件事，我也不关心。

考点7： 在 so/such...that结构中，so/such提前至句首时的主句谓语部分的部分倒装。

例7  So amused ____ that I couldnt help laughing when I saw the children dressed up as Santa Clauses on Christmas Day.

A. did l feel         B.had I felt        C.was I felt        D.I felt

【解析】在so...that结构中，so +副词部分置于句首时，主句部分谓语用部分倒装，在that引导的状语从句中，从句谓语不用倒装。另外， that从句中谓语saw是一般过去时，根据主从句时态一致性的原则，答案为A项。

例8   ______ at the news that her father injured in the traffic accident that her eyes rained tears.

A. So was Mary sad        B. So sad was Mary

C. So sad Mary was        D. Was Mary so sad

【解析】句意：当玛丽听到她爸爸在交通事故中受伤的消息时，她难过地哭了。在so...that结构中，so和形容词提前时，后面的be动词要移到主语前面，故选B项。

考点8：省略连词if，将were/had/should提到主语之前的虚拟条件句的从句部分倒装。

例9   It might have saved me much trouble ________ the schedule.

A. did I know           B. have I known

C. do I know            D. had I known

【解析】选D。 根据主句中的It might have saved可知，从句谓语动词应该用过去完成时，表示对过去事实的虚拟。完整的从句是if I had known the schedule，if可以省略，同时将had提前，构成倒装。

考点9： so/ neither + be/have /助动词/情态动词 + 主语，表示“也（不）……”的部分倒装。

例10   As fuel prices rose， bus companies raised their fares and ______.

A. so did the airlines      B. nor did the airline

C. so the airlines did      D. nor the airlines did

【解析】句意：因为燃料价格上涨，公交公司和航空公司都上涨了票价。表示“某人/物的情况也是如此”，用so +助动词+主语，故A项正确。

例11   ——As a teenager， our son should have two or three hobbies to be really happy.

——_____.   But how can he afford the time with so much homework every day？

A. So does he           B. So he does

C. So should he        D. So he should

【解析】本题考查特殊句型，so does he和so should he为倒装结构，意为“也……”，不符合语境。so he does 和so he should意为“他确实……”，符合题意。此外，根据第一句中our son should have...可以排除B项，故选D项。

例12   ——The man has great determination and never gives up.

——______.

A. So do you                B. Neither do you

C. So is with you         D. It is the same with you

【解析】当表达前者的情况也适用于后者，而这种情况既有肯定也有否定的时候，用it is the same with...或so it is with...，故选D项。

考点10： as/ though引导的让步状语从句的部分倒装。

例13   Unsatisfied _____with the payment， he took the job just to get some work experience.

A. though was he         B. though he was

C. he was though         D. was he though

【解析】“尽管对工资不满意，但为了获得工作经验，他还是接受了这份工作”，though引导的让步状语从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首时，主谓顺序不变，故B项正确。

【易错点拨】若表语是名词，其前面不用冠词。例如：

Student as he is，he doesnt study as hard as he can.