2023西南大学网络教育学院《英语2》第5次作业答案

2023西南大学网络教育学院《英语2》第5次作业答案（共4篇）

2023西南大学网络教育学院《英语2》第5次作业答案 篇1

大学英语 III第5次作业 客观题

本次作业是本门课程本学期的第5次作业，注释如下：大学英语III 第5单元 作业题

一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1.– What do you want, Mary? –(A)Sorry, I want some water.(B)Yes, I plan to go shopping.(C)I’d like some red wine, please.(D)No, I don’t eat.你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元]

2.– Is there a room available for tonight? – Yes, Sir.May I help you? –(A)Thank you.(B)I’m hoping to book a single room.(C)I want to go for a walk.(D)No, that’s fine.你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第五单元]

3.– What are you going to do? –

(A)I’m planning to go to the cinema with my friend.(B)No, I’m not going to do it.(C)Thank you for asking me about it.(D)Yes, I’ll go.你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第五单元]

4.– Do you want to learn French? –(A)Yes, I want.(B)No, I not want.(C)Yes, I do.(D)No, I won’t.你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元]

5.– Drinking is not good to your health.–

(A)I don’t know what to do.(B)I would like it very much.(C)I should go to a doctor.(D)I’ve decided to give up drinking.你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第五单元]

6.– Do you have any plan this year? –(A)Not at all.(B)I mean to go to United States for further studies.(C)Yes, I will.(D)I’m certainly not going to do that kind of thing.你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第五单元]

7.–

– Ok, please fill out this form.(A)I wish to open a savings account.(B)What are you doing?(C)Do you need any help?(D)I have no idea.你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第五单元]

8.–.I can’t make myself understood.– Take it easy.We are trying to help you.(A)Thank you for helping me(B)I won’t do it again

(C)I’d like to have a Chinese interpreter

(D)I’d like to go somewhere

你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元]

9.– Harry, do you like the course taught by Mr.Elsie? –

(A)Mr.Elsie is a good man.(B)OK.I’ll learn it.(C)No.I’ve no intention of taking this course.(D)I’m sure I can do it better.你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元]

10.– It is cold today.What would you like to do this afternoon? –

(A)I don’t think so.(B)Yes, it’s cold.But spring is coming.(C)I need my coat, please.(D)Yes, it’s too cold, so I don’t feel like going out today.你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第五单元]

11.The new appointment of our president ____________ from the very beginning of next semester.(A)takes part(B)takes effect(C)takes place(D)takes turns 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第五单元]

12.Although a teenager, Fred could ____________ being told what to do and what not to do.(A)persist(B)consist

(C)insist(D)resist 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第五单元]

13.Computer technology will ____________ a revolution in business administration.(A)bring around(B)bring out(C)bring about(D)bring up 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元]

14.The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ____________.(A)transformation(B)tradition(C)transportation(D)transmission 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第五单元]

15.Don’t let the child play with scissors ____________ he cuts himself.(A)so that(B)now that(C)in case(D)only if 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元]

16.The teacher said that we ____________ another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.(A)would be given(B)would give(C)will be given

(D)were given 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第五单元]

17.A really powerful speaker can ____________ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.(A)work out(B)work up(C)work over(D)work at 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第五单元]

18.____________, they immediately left the house.(A)Being heard the noise(B)Hearing the noise(C)They heard the noise(D)They were hearing the noise 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第五单元]

19.He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design ____________ the light of the requirements of customers.(A)for(B)by(C)with(D)in 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第五单元]

20.The traditional approach ____________ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.(A)to dealing(B)in dealing(C)dealing(D)to deal

你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第五单元]

21.____________, Newton was thinking and thinking.(A)He lied under the apple tree(B)Laying under the apple tree(C)He laid under the apple tree(D)Lying under the apple tree 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第五单元]

22.In the old days, the children ____________ by the mother because she did not work outside the house.(A)took care of(B)were taking care of(C)taken care of(D)were taken care of 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第五单元]

23.“Do you know that girl with the long hair?” “I don’t think so, although she ____________ me of someone else I know.”(A)remembers(B)recalls(C)reminds(D)suggests 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元]

24.If you want to know the times of buses, please ____________ at the office.(A)inform(B)inquire(C)require(D)request 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确]

正确答案：B 解答参考：[第五单元]

25.No ____________ woman would go alone to a bar like that one.(A)respectful(B)respecting(C)respectable(D)respective 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元]

26.For centuries, the Atlantic Ocean kept the America from ____________ by the people of Europe.(A)discovering(B)being discovering(C)being discovered(D)discovered 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元]

27.Her husband died in 1992, ____________.(A)left her with two children(B)being left her with two children(C)leaving her with two children(D)being leaving her with two children 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元]

28.She ever being so kind to me.I felt ____________ to help her when she was in trouble.(A)generous(B)obliged(C)virtuous(D)detached 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B

解答参考：[第五单元]

29.I’m glad ____________ to look around your research center.(A)to allow(B)having allowed(C)to be allowed(D)being allowed 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元]

30.He decided to go for a sailing holiday ____________ the fact that he was usually seasick.(A)in spite of(B)because of(C)in case of(D)as a result of 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第五单元]

31.I regret having left the work unfinished, I ____________ everything ahead carefully.(A)should plan(B)should have planned(C)planned(D)must plan 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第五单元]

32.Ms.Wright demanded that the urgent report ____________ on her desk by 5 p.m.today.(A)should put(B)will be put(C)is put(D)be put 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第五单元] 8

33.____________, Miss Brown decided to take a taxi.(A)She thought she must be late(B)Being thought she must be late(C)When thought she must be late(D)Thinking she must be late 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：D 解答参考：[第五单元]

34.The older New England villages have changed relatively little ____________ a gas station or two in recent decades.(A)in addition(B)except for(C)except to(D)besides 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第五单元]

35.Herman’s success is due to his hard work and his ability to ____________ plans, which will get work done efficiently.(A)fulfill(B)approve(C)employ(D)conduct 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元]

36.“You are very selfish.No ____________ you are not the most important person in the world.” Edgar said to his boss angrily.(A)suspect(B)reason(C)doubt(D)cause 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元]

37.The soldier was accused of ____________ the officials by rumoring that the enemy attacked.(A)cheating(B)scolding(C)lying(D)punishing 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第五单元]

38.Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ____________.(A)annually(B)relatively(C)actually(D)comparatively 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：A 解答参考：[第五单元]

39.The director was critical ____________ the way we were doing the work.(A)at(B)in(C)of(D)with 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第五单元]

40.At a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a ____________ low voice.(A)optionally(B)relatively(C)legally(D)identically 你选择的答案： [前面作业中已经做正确] [正确] 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第五单元]

三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)42.Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday of November.The month of November is in autumn, the main season for harvesting crops.The writer O.Henry called Thanksgiving the one holiday that is purely American.It is not a religious holiday.But it has spiritual meaning.Thanksgiving began with the first European settlers in America.They gathered their crops, celebrated and gave thanks for the food.Tradition says Pilgrim settlers from England celebrated the first Thanksgiving in 1621.There is evidence that settlers in other parts of America held earlier Thanksgiving celebrations.But the Pilgrims’ Thanksgiving story is the most popular.The Pilgrims were religious dissidents who fled oppression in England.They went first to the Netherlands.Then they left that country to establish a colony in North America.The Pilgrims landed in 1620 in what later became known as Plymouth, Massachusetts.Their voyage across the Atlantic Ocean was difficult.Their first months in America were difficult, too.About one hundred Pilgrims landed just as autumn was turning to winter.During the cold months that followed, about half of them died.When spring came, the Pilgrims began to plant crops.An American Indian named Squanto helped them.When summer ended, the Pilgrims had a good harvest of corn and barley.There was enough food to last through the winter.The Pilgrims decided to hold a celebration to give thanks for their harvest.Writings from that time say Pilgrim leader William Bradford set a date late in the year.He invited members of a nearby Indian tribe to take part.There were many kinds of food to eat.The meal included wild birds such as ducks, geese and turkeys.That thanksgiving celebration lasted three days.As the American colonies grew, many towns and settlements held thanksgiving or harvest celebrations.[共5题](1)Thanksgiving Day is originally celebrated by people for __________.(A)health(B)freedom(C)harvest(D)safety 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?(A)Thanksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated by people all over the world.(B)Thanksgiving Day is a holiday with special religious significance only.(C)Thanksgiving Day is a holiday with a history of more than 300 years.(D)Thanksgiving Day is a holiday coming from Europe.你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C(3)Based on the passage, we can learn that __________.(A)American Indians were very brutal(B)the Pilgrims came to America to make friends with Indians(C)the Pilgrims came to America to look for new food(D)in England, the Pilgrims suffered cruel religious oppression 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D(4)According to the passage, what happened to the Pilgrims during their first winter in America?(A)American Indians helped them plant crops.(B)Due to the cold and hunger, about 50 of them died.(C)They invited nearby Indians to have dinner together.(D)They began to raise ducks, geese and turkeys.你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：B(5)The best title for the passage is __________.(A)The Origin of Thanksgiving Day(B)How to Celebrate Thanksgiving Day(C)The Tradition of Thanksgiving Day(D)The Significance of Thanksgiving Day 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：A 参考答案：

[第五单元];第5小题：

43.February 14th is a complicated but interesting holiday.First of all, St.Valentine’s Day is not a holiday from work.No one gets a day off.On Valentine’s Day people usually send romantic cards to someone they love or want to be loved by.The cards are called “valentines”.They are very colorful, often decorated with hearts, flowers, or birds, and have humorous or sentimental verses printed inside.The basic message of the verse is always “Be My Valentine”, “Be My Sweet Heart” or “Lover”.A valentine is often anonymous, or sometimes signed “Guess who”.The person receiving it has to guess who sent it.This can lead to interesting speculation.And that’s half the fun of valentines.One of the symbols of St.Valentine’s Day is the Roman god of Love, called Cupid.Cupid is often printed on the card;he is a winged infant, not wearing anything, poised to shoot his arrow into a heart.He would shoot an arrow of love into a person’s heart to make the person fall in love immediately, maybe with the first person to come along.Sometimes one arrow would go through two hearts, holding them together.So on February 14th not only do we have pictures of the Christian St.Valentine but we also have pictures of the non-Christian Cupid, the Roman god of Love.But it is from the Christians that we get the stories about St.Valentine’s Day that most people have come to believe.One story is about a Christian man whose name sounded something like “Valentine.” He lived around AD 250.At that time the Roman Emperor, Claudius II, refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason whatsoever.Christian couples came to Valentine to be married.So Valentine would marry them in a Christian way.He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor.One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out the window of his prison.And the leaves were shaped like a heart.[共5题](1)St.Valentine’s Day is a holiday for __________.(A)people celebrating the new year’s coming(B)people fooling others(C)people getting a family reunion(D)people expressing love to their lovers 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D(2)The word “anonymous” in the first paragraph means __________.(A)people do something by leaving false name(B)people do something by leaving no name(C)people do something by leaving real name(D)people do something by leaving nickname 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：B(3)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?(A)Valentine is a person’s name.(B)On Valentine’s Day, cards are usually used by people to express love.(C)On Valentine’s Day, everyone can take one day break from work to be with their lovers.(D)Cupid is often used to symbolize love.你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C(4)It can be inferred from the passage that __________.(A)the Roman Emperor, ClaudiusⅡ, was a Christian

(B)in spite of the Emperor’s prohibition, many people still held the desire for love(C)the Roman Emperor himself experienced a painful marriage(D)in Christianity, Cupid is the god of Love 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确]

正确答案：B(5)The theme of this passage is to tell the readers __________.(A)what people should do on Valentine’s Day

(B)the reason people choose Cupid to be the symbol of Valentine’s Day

(C)the tradition people always follow on Valentine’s Day

(D)the origin and significance of St.Valentine’s Day 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D 参考答案：

[第五单元];第5小题：

44.Using a public telephone may well be one of the minor irritations of life, demanding patience, determination and a strong possibility of failure, together on occasion with considerable unpopularity.The hopeful caller(shall we call him George?)waits till six o’clock in the evening to take advantage of the so-called “cheap rates” for a long-distance call.The telephone box, with two broken panes of glass in the side, stands at the junction of two main roads with buses, lorries and cars roaring past.It is pouring with rain as George joins a queue of four depressed-looking people.Time passes slowly and seems to come to a standstill while the person immediately before George carries on an endless conversation, pausing only to insert another coin every minute or so.Eventually the receiver is replaced and the caller leaves the box.George enters and picks up one of the directories inside, only to discover that someone unknown has torn out the very page he needs.Nothing for it but to dial directory Enquiries, wait patiently for a reply down the number given.At last George can go ahead with his call.Just as he is starting to dial, however, the door opens and an unpleasant-looking face peers in with the demand, “Can’t you hurry up?” Ignoring such barbarity, George continues to dial and his unwanted companion withdraws.At last he hears the burr-burr of the ringing tone, immediately followed by rapid pips demanding his money, but he is now so upset that he knocks down the coins he has placed ready on the top of the box.Having at last located them, he dials again: the pips are repeated and he hastily inserts the coins.A cold voice informs him, “Grand Hotel, Chalfont Wells.” “I’ve an urgent message for a Mr.Smith who is a guest in your hotel.Could you put me through to him? I’m afraid I don’t know his room number.”

The response appears less than enthusiastic and a long long silence follows.George inserts more coins.Then the voice informs him, “I’ve been trying to locate Mr.Smith but the hall porter reports having seen him leave about a minute ago.” Breathing heavily, George replaces the receiver, just as the knocking on the door starts again.[共5题](1)The main purpose of the passage is to provide __________.(A)instructions about how to use a public call box(B)advice about how to deal with public telephone problems(C)criticism of the efficiency of telephone system(D)an account of possible annoyances in using a public telephone 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D(2)George can at least be thankful that __________.(A)the telephone itself is working(B)he can use the directory in the box to find the number(C)the call box is in a convenient position(D)he is able to give his message to the hotel receptionist 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：A(3)The reason for George having to dial a second time is that __________.(A)he has used up all the money(B)he can’t find the number he wants in the directory(C)he forgets to put the money in the box(D)he has got to find the money to put in the box 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D(4)How is George feeling when he completes his call?(A)He is very disappointed at missing his family and friends.(B)He feels hard to control his annoyance.(C)He is angry with himself for being so stupid.(D)He is depressed at the thought of having to try again to get through.你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：B(5)Which of the following is NOT true about “cheap rate”?

(A)People would like to use “cheap rate” to have a chat with a good friend in London.(B)People would like to use “cheap rate” to ask about a friend in hospital who has just had an operation.(C)People would like to use “cheap rate” to discuss the important project details with the colleagues.(D)People would like to use “cheap rate” to express Christmas greetings to cousins in Australia.你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C 参考答案：

[第五单元];第5小题：

45.The writers of murder stories go to a great deal of trouble to keep us guessing right up to the end.In actual fact, people often behave more strangely in real life than they do in stories.The following advertisement once appeared in a local newspaper: “An opportunity

to

earn 250∈afewminutes.Amanwhoiswill∈g→takechancesiswantedforanout-of-the-ord∈aryjobwhichcanbeperformedonlyonce.”Areaderfoundthisoffervery≥≠rousandapplied→theadvertiser,butabitsusπcious,hegaveafalsename.S∞nafterwards,hereceivedareply.Enclosed∈theenvelopewasatyped¬e∈struct∈ghim→r∈gacerta∈νmberifhewasstill∫erested.Hedidsoand≤arntonthete≤pho≠tt^headvertiserwantedhim→“≥tridofsomebody”andwoddiscussitmoreflywithhim≠xtday.Buttheman→ldthepoliceandomthenonactedundertheir∈structions.Thepolicesawthetwomenmeetandwatchedthemastheydroveaway→≥ther.Inthecartheadvertisercame→thep∮atonce:he→ldthemanhewantedhim→sh∞thiswife.Thereasonhegavewasth^ewassuffer∈goman∈curab≤diseaseandwanted→live∈awarmercountry,buthiswifeobjected→this.Giv∈gthemansomemo≠y,theadvertiser→ldhim→buyagunandwar≠dhim→becarefofthedogwhich,thoughitwod¬bite,mightaractaention.Healsogavehimapho→graphofhiswifesoth^ewodbeab≤→recognizeher.Aftert,^theadvertisersug≥stedtt^hemanshod“dothejob”≠xtmorn∈g.Meanwhi≤,hewodpreparehiswifebytell∈gherta^youngmanwasgo∈g→call.Aftertheμrder,theywodmeetaga∈outsidearailwaystationandthemo≠ywodbepaidasarran≥d.Thesecondmeet∈g≠ver→okplace,fortheadvertiserwasarrestedshortlyafterwardsandchar≥dwithaempt∈g→persuadesomeo≠→μrderhiswife.[共5题](1)Which of the following statements can best express the meaning of the opening sentence?(A)The murder stories often prefer to leave the doubtful points to the readers.(B)While reading, the readers can easily guess who is the real murderer.(C)The heroes in the stories meet with a lot of trouble.(D)Usually the stories show the readers who is the murderer at the very beginning.你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：A(2)When a reader saw the advertisement __________.(A)he was sure he could get it(B)he could hardly believe it(C)he applied for the job with a false name(D)Both B and C 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D(3)According to the passage, we CANNOT infer that __________.(A)the advertiser gave the man the first instruction through a letter(B)it was on the telephone that the man understood what the job was(C)the two men worked together to fulfill the plan(D)the man was scared when he knew what he was asked to do, so he reported the police at once 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C(4)When the police received the report __________.(A)they arrested the advertiser at once(B)they sent a dog to keep watching on him(C)they didn’t arrest him until they got enough evidence(D)they arrested him after his wife was killed 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C(5)What did the advertisement in a local newspaper provide?(A)An unusual job with a high pay.(B)A good job everyone wants to have.(C)A chance to be famous.(D)A large sum of money.你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：A 参考答案：

[第五单元];第5小题：

46.Julie had turned 8 in October and as Christmas approached, Santa Claus was more and more __(1)__.During the week before Christmas, every night she announced to her father, “I know who really brings the presents.You do!” Then, __(2)__ a moment, she added, “Right?”

Jerry didn’t answer.__(3)__ he ________ I was sure she really wanted the truth.And we both were reluctant to give up Santa Claus ourselves.We got to tell Julie and her younger brother, Adam, to put out the cookies __(4)__ Santa was hungry.We __(5)__about the fire being out in the fireplace so he wouldn’t get burned.We issued a few threats about his list of good children and bad.It was all part of the tension and thrill of Christmas Eve – the night the fantasy comes true.And that fantasy of a fat jolly man who flies through the sky in a sleigh and arrives __(6)__ chimney with presents – that single belief says everything about the __(7)__ of children.How __(8)__ to lose it.For them and for us.So Jerry and I said nothing.Christmas Eve Julie appeared with a sheet of paper.At the top she had written, “If you are real, sign here.” It was, she said, a letter to Santa.She insisted that on this letter each of us – her father, Adam and I – __(9)__ the words ‘Santa Claus’, so if Santa were to sign it, she could compare our handwriting with his.Then she would know she __(10)__.[共10题](1)(A)on her mind(B)in her mind(C)at her mind(D)with her mind 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A(2)(A)waited(B)had waited(C)had been waiting(D)waiting 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D(3)(A)either „ or

(B)neither „ nor

(C)both „ and

(D)none „ of 你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B(4)(A)in case(B)in the case(C)in case of(D)in any case 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A(5)(A)made a plan(B)made a joke(C)made a fuss(D)made a story 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C(6)(A)from

(B)via(C)over(D)under 你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B(7)(A)innocent(B)innocence(C)innovate(D)innovation 你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B(8)(A)bearable(B)bearably(C)unbearable(D)unbearably 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C(9)(A)wrote(B)had written(C)would have written(D)write 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D(10)(A)had been tricked(B)was tricked(C)had not been tricked(D)was not tricked 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C 参考答案：

[第五单元];第10小题：

2023西南大学网络教育学院《英语2》第5次作业答案 篇2

试述我国社会主义初级阶段必须实行按劳分配为主体。

答：我国社会主义初级阶段的个人收入分配制度，必须与公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度相适应。实行按劳分配为主体，是由社会主义公有制和现时的社会生产力发展水平决定的。

第一，社会主义生产资料公有制是实行按劳分配的前提条件。生产资料公有制的建立，视线里劳动者在生产资料占有方面的平等，在公有制内部人们不能凭借公有的生产资料无偿占有他人劳动成果，从而使消费者能够按照有利于劳动者的方式分配。

第二，社会主义生产力发展水平实行按劳分配的物质条件。社会生产力水平及劳动生产率的高低，决定了社会主义社会既不能像生产力极低的原始社会那样，为了群体的生存而不得不实现平均分配，也不能像物质极大丰富的共产主义社会那样实行按需分配，劳动作为谋生手段，要求等量劳动获得等量报酬。

实行按劳分配是坚持社会主义的重要内容。社会主义制度赖以建立的经济基础，是生产资料公有制及其与之相适应的分配方式即按劳分配。实行按劳分配，劳动成为个人收入分配的依据，这从根本上消除了剥削制度产生的基础条件。既有利于调动公有制内部的一切积极因素，发展和壮大公有制经济，使社会主义制度的基础得以巩固。同时，实行按劳分配也是推动社会主义市场经济发展的有效途径。

实施依法治国的重要意义是什么？

答：第一，依法治国是人民当家做主的基本保证。依法治国是社会主义民主政治建设的内在要求，也是实现社会主义民主的根本保证。社会主义民主政治是实现社会主义法治的前提和基础；社会主义法制是社会主义民主政治的发展的重要保障。只有依法治国，建设社会主义法治国家，才能保证人民依照法定程序实行民主选举，决定国家大事，监督国家机构以及国家公职人员的行为，实现依法行政和依法治政，开创社会安定、政府廉洁高效、全国各族人民和睦、生动的政治局面，达到全面建设小康社会对民主政治建设的要求。

第二，依法治国是发展社会主义市场经济的客观需要。市场经济作为法治经济，其各个环节都必须有法制加以保障、调节和促进。市场主体的活动，市场体系的维系，市场对资源配置基础性作用的发挥，国家对市场的宏观调控，都需要法律的规范、引导、制约和保障。实施依法治国，就能适应市场经济的这种内在要求，充分发挥社会主义市场经济的优势，推动生产力不断发展。

第三，依法治国是社会文明和社会进步的重要标志。依法治国意味着用法律来调节人们之间的社会关系、权利与义务关系，建立一整套完善的法律制度和法治原则，并严格依法办事，这些都是社会文明成果的表现。

第四，依法治国是维护社会稳定、实现国家长治久安的重要保证。社会稳定、安定团结是我们各项事业顺利发展的前提。保持社会稳定，维护国家的长治久安，最根本、最靠得住的办法是实行法治。

深化政治体制改革的基本要求是什么？

答：第一，必须坚持四项基本原则，坚持正确的政治方向。

第二，必须坚持从中国的国情出发，坚定不移地走中国特色社会主义政治发展道路。第三，必须有步骤有秩序地进行。

中国特设社会主义生态文明建设的意义？

答：节约资源和保护环境是我国的一项基本国策。党的十六大以来，党中央按照科学发展观的要求指出，把建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会确立为国民经济与社会发展的战略任务，坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策，关系人民群众的切身利益和中华民族生存发展。必须把建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会放在工业化、现代化发展战略的突出位置。

第一，建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会，中国特色社会主义生态文明建设是由我国基本国情决定的。

第二，建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会，中国特色社会主义生态文明建设是深入贯彻落实科学发展观，促进社会和谐的内在要求。科学发展强调发展的根本目的是不断满足人民群众各方面的需求，提高人民生活质量和水平，促进人的全面发展；社会和谐包括人与人、人与社会、人与自然地和谐。

第三，建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会，中国特色社会主义生态文明建设是全面建设小康社会的战略保障。

为什么说中国的发展离不开世界？

答：

1、现在的世界是开放的世界。任何国家在这个开放的世界中不实行对外开放的政策，只会限制自己的发展，甚至被历史淘汰。

首先，对外开放是生产社会化、国际化的客观要求。随着生产社会化程度的提高，社会分工与协作关系不断扩大和深化。

其次，对外开放是经济全球化的客观要求。在经济全球化的背景下，各国都在利用国际经济间的紧密联系来发展自己的经济，各国都进入了世界市场。

最后，对外开放是市场经济发展的客观要求。

2、中国的发展离不开世界。

首先，实行对外开放是对中国发展历史的深刻总结。历史的经验教训告诉我们，关起门来搞建设、把自己孤立于世界之外是不行的，要发达起来，必须对外开放。

其次，实行对外开放是充分发挥社会主义优越性的需要。社会主义要赢得与资本主义相比较的优势，就必须大胆借鉴、吸收人类社会包括资本主义社会所创造的全部文明成果，并结合新的实践进行新的创造，为我所用，才能加快发展。

最后，实行对外开放是我国经济长期发展的客观要求。中国作为一个发展中的大国，在实行现代化的过程中存在着许多困难和问题，如资金不足、科学技术落后、劳动者科学文化素质不高、缺乏组织现代化大生产的经营管理知识和经验，等等。要解决这些问题，就必须实行对外开放，利用国内、国际两种资源和市场。

4、我国民主党派的参政作用表现在（）。

A：参加国家政权

B：参与国家大政方针和国家领导人选的协商

C：参加政府，成为执政党之一

D：参与国家事务的管理

正确答案：ABD3、中国特色新型工业化的突出特点是（）。

A：以信息化带动的、能够实现跨越式发展的工业化

B：能够增强可持续发展能力的工业

C：能够充分发挥我国人力资源优势的工业化

D：能够改变我国粗放型经济发展方式的工业化

正确答案：ABC2、我国的改革开放取得了巨大的成就，事实证明，只有改革开放才能（A：救中国

B：发展中国

C：发展社会主义

D：提高综合国力

正确答案：BC1、我国对外开放的基本格局是（）

A：全方位

B：多层次

C：分步骤

D：宽领域

正确答案：ABD6、发展社会主义民主政治，最根本的是要（）。

A：有领导、有步骤地推进政治体制改革

B：充分发挥人民群众的监督作用

C：实现民主政治的制度化、规范化、程序化

D：坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一

正确答案：D5、我国的根本政治制度是（）。

A：民主集中制度

B：人民代表大会制度

C：民族区域自治制度

D：共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度

正确答案：B

。）

4、社会主义市场经济理论认为，计划经济与市场经济属于（）。A：不同的资源配置方式

B：不同的经济增长方式

C：不同的经济制度的范畴

D：不同的生产关系的范畴

正确答案：A3、我国是从党的（）后开始实行改革开放的。

A：十一届三中全会

B：十二大

C：十三大

D：十四大

正确答案：A2、社会主义市场经济理论的奠基人是（）。

A：毛泽东

B：邓小平

C：陈云

D：江泽民

正确答案：B1、我国的改革首先是从（）开始的。

A：城市

B：农村

C：城市和农村

D：国有企业

2023西南大学网络教育学院《英语2》第5次作业答案 篇3

财政学

简述公共产品的不同提供方式 本题参考答案：

（1）政府提供。政府成立公共部门直接向公民提供各种公共物品，如国防、安全、公共道路、给排水等。

（2）政府与私营机构签订合同。主要是针对基础设施建设。比如，国家允许私人企业以建设-经营-转让（BOT）的方式参与公共基础设施及服务的提供，并通过若干年的特许独家经营，等到收回自己的投资并获得利润后，再由政府接收该公共基础设施。

（3）政府授予私营机构经营权。政府将现有的公共基础设施以授予经营权的方式，委托给私人公司经营，如自来水公司、供电等。还有很多的公共服务项目也是由这种方式经营的，如政府将城市卫生管理、绿地维护、市政设施维护等委托私人管理。

（4）政府给提供公共物品的私营机构提供补贴。政府提供财政补贴的主要领域是科学技术、基础研究、教育、卫生保健、住房、图书馆、博物馆等。

（5）私人提供。以广播节目为例。私人电台或承包官办电台的节目的个人或者企业，虽然不能从广播节目的消费者中收取费用，但却可以向广告发布者收取广告费。

56、简述我国的国家预算体系 本题参考答案：

2014年修订的《预算法》第五条：“预算包括一般公共预算、政府性基金预算、国有资本经营预算、社会保险基金预算。”

（1）一般公共预算，是指政府凭借国家政治权力，以社会管理者身份筹集以税收为主体的财政收入，用于保障和改善民生、维持国家行政职能正常运转、保障国家安全等方面的收支预算。

（2）政府性基金预算，是指政府通过向社会征收基金、收费，以及出让土地、发行彩票等方式取得收入，专项用于支持特定基础设施建设和社会事业发展等方面的收支预算。政府性基金预算的管理原则是：以收定支，专款专用，结余结转下年继续使用。

根据《2010年政府收支分类科目》确定的收支范围，政府性基金主要包括：铁路建设基金、城市基础设施配套费、国家重大水利工程建设基金、水利建设基金、大中型水库移民后期扶持基金、地方教育附加、城市公用事业附加、山西省煤炭可持续发展基金、民航机场管理建设费、港口建设费、土地出让收入、彩票公益金等42项。

（3）国有资本经营预算，是国家以所有者身份依法取得国有资本收益，并对所得收益进行分配而发生的各项收支预算，是政府预算的重要组成部分。国有资本经营预算支出按照当年预算收入规模安排，不列赤字。国有资本经营预算收入主要包括从国家出资企业取得的利润、股利、股息和国有产权（股权）转让收入、清算收入等，支出主要用于对国有经济和产业结构调整以及弥补一些国有企业的改革成本等。我国2008年开始实施中央国有资本经营预算。

（4）社会保险预算，是指政府通过社会保险缴费、政府公共预算安排等方式取得收入，专项用于社会保障支出的收支预算。目前，我国建立社会保障预算的条件还不成熟。为积极推进此项工作，按照党中央、全国人大、国务院要求，近年来财政部门会同有关部门积极研究在全国范围内建立社会保险基金预算制度。

57、简述税负转嫁与税收归宿的含义

本题参考答案： 所谓税负转嫁，是指纳税人将其所缴纳的税款以一定方式转嫁给他人承受的过程。典型的税负转嫁与商品交易具有内在联系，即表现为纳税人通过操纵商品交易价格把其税收负担转移出去，因而一般认为商品交换是税负转嫁的基础。税负归宿则是指经过转嫁后税负的最终落脚点，在这一环节，税收承担者已不能把其所承受的税负再转嫁出去了。

58、简述税收制度的基本要素

本题参考答案：

税收要素指的是构成税收制度的基本因素，它说明谁征税，向谁征，征多少以及如何征。税收要素主要包括纳税义务人、征税对象、税率、纳税环节、纳税期限、税收优惠和违章处理等，其中，纳税义务人、征税对象和税率被称为税收的三大要素。

59、简述公债规模的衡量指标 本题参考答案：

公债的规模指公共债务的总水平，公债规模存在一个适度的问题。如果公债规模失控，不但难以发挥其应有的积极效应，反而会给国家财政和社会经济的正常运转带来消极影响。一般来说，量度公债发行规模的指标主要有：

（1）债务负担率。用公式表示为：债务负担率=当年累积未清偿公债余额/当年国内生产总值×100%。

该项指标表示政府债务存量规模与国民经济活动规模的关系，反映政府举债对国民经济的影响程度。债务负担率较高说明政府的借债行为对国民经济活动的影响较大，增发公债的潜力有限；而债务负担率较低，则说明社会应债能力较强，公债规模可以适当扩大。

（2）债务依存度。用公式表示为：债务依存度=当年公债发行总额/当年财政支出总额×100%。

该项指标用以表示在当年政府预算中，公债收入占财政支出的比重，其中财政支出包括债务还本付息支出，它反映财政支出对公债的依赖程度。当公债发行量过大，债务依存度过高时，表明财政支出过份依靠债务收入，这必然对未来的财政平衡构成潜在威胁。

（3）偿债率。用公式表示为：偿债率=当年公债还本付息额/当年财政收入总额×100%

该项指标表明预算年度的财政收入中有多大份额需用于偿付到期债务本息，反映以往年度发行的公债对当期财政形成的压力大小。

60、简述财政收入来源的不同形式。

本题参考答案：

财政收入的形式结构反映政府以税收和各种非税方式取得财政收入的构成状况。对财政收入进行形式结构分析，除了能充分把握财政收入的主导形式外，还有助于深入了解各种收入形式的地位与作用。

（1）税收。在市场经济条件下，税收是财政收入的主要形式。在发达国家，税收一般占政府经常性预算收入总额的90%以上，是公共资金的主要来源。

（2）国有资产收益。国有资产收益就是国家凭借全民所有的资产所有权取得的各种收益的总称。就企业而言，国有资产收益就是国家凭借对企业拥有的资产所有权而应取得的各种收益，其中包括国有资产拍卖收益、租赁收益以及由企业税后利润分配取得的收益等。而国有企业的“未分配利润”是国家以投资人的身份从企业资产经营中应取得的收益，也属于国有资产投资的回报，所有权归国家。

（3）公共收费。通过公共收费取得部分财政收入是各国通行的做法。公共收费与地方政府的活动有较多的联系，因为公共收费是政府的一种准市场性行为，而地方政府的服务供给与受益者的联系更直接，可以较多的使用这一收入手段。

（4）公债收入。公债通常被视为一种非经常性财政收入，主要用于弥补财政收支的缺口。在现代经济生活中，公债发行的规模不仅取决于一般财政收支的状况，更重要的是取决于宏观经济调控的需要。

61、简述社会保障体系的构成内容

本题参考答案：

2023西南大学网络教育学院《英语2》第5次作业答案 篇4

2013年西南大学网络教育学院邓小平理论作业及答案

2013邓论作业及答案

4.恢复高考制度是()A：1976年B：1977年C：1978年C：1978年 正确答案：B

5.1985年5月19日，邓小平在全国教育工作会议上指出，一个十亿人口的大国，()，人力资源的巨大优势是任何国家比不可的。

A：经济搞上去了

B：生产发展了

C：教育搞上去了

D：人民富裕了 正确答案：C

6.邓小平指出，知识分子是()的一部分

A：劳动人民

B：人民群众 C：工人阶级 D：无产阶级 正确答案：C

7.1984年10月，中共中央作出了关于()改革的决定 A：经济体制

B：教育体制

C：科技体制

D：政治体制 正确答案：A

8.邓小平提出()是

：解放思想，实事

D2013邓论作业及答案

10.1929年，邓小平发动和领导了著名的()A：百色起义

B：秋收起义

C：广州起义

D：南昌起义 正确答案：A

11.1997年9月12日，召开了中国共产党()全国代表大会

A：

2013邓论作业及答案

二、多选题

1.邓小平教育思想根植于中国土壤，有其形成与发展的()A：实践基础

B：理论条件

C：历史条件

D：阶级根源 正确答案：ABC

2.“两个凡是”的内容是指()A：凡是真理都要坚持

B：凡是毛主席作出的决策都坚决拥护 C：凡是毛主席的指示都始终不渝遵守

D：凡是文件都要学习正确答案：BC

3.1985年，邓小平强调要教育全国人民做到()A：有理想

B：有道德

C：有文化

D：有纪律 正确答案：ABCD

4.邓小平教育思想不同于传统教育理论主要体现在()A：提出教育必须为经济建设服务

B：提出引进外国智力，使教育从封闭走向开放 C：提出自力更生

D：提出培养目标 正确答案：AB

5.邓小平指出，毛泽东同志告诉我们()是敌后的三大任务 A：战争

B：生产

C：教育

D：斗争 正确答案：ABC

2013邓论作业及答案

6.学习邓小平教育思想，在唯物辩证法指导下，主要方法有()A：理论联系实际法

B：历史分析法

C：调查研究法

D：总结经验法 正确答案：ABCD

7.邓小平在论述教育与经济关系时的基本观点是()A：经济要发展，教育要先行

B：经济要发展，教育要开放

C：经济要发展，教育要适合国情

D：经济要发展，教育要稳定 正确答案：ABC

8.1978年4月22日，邓小平在全国教育工作会议上的讲话中要求我们在教育与生产劳动结合的()不断有新的发展

A：内容上

B：途径上

C：原则上

D：方法上 正确答案：AD

9.邓小平认为()与()是辩证统一的关系 A：政治

B：红

B：红

D：业务 正确答案：BC

10.邓小平的辩证思想对其教育思想产生重要影响，具体体现在()A：一切从实际出发，实事求是

B：红与专的辩证关系

C：利用外国智力，走教育开放之路

D：对传统文化的扬弃 正确答案：ABC

2013邓论作业及答案

2013邓论作业及答案

6、邓小平认为，()为社会主义现代化建设培养人才和劳动后备军。A：劳动

B：科技

C：教育

D：思想 正确答案：C

7、邓小平指出我们的教育要坚持与()相结合的方针。A：生产劳动

B：生产关系

C：生产方式

D：生产资料 正确答案：A

8、整个教育事业必须同国民经济发展的要求相适应，是()的重要思想。A：毛泽东

B：邓小平

C：恩格斯

D：列宁 正确答案：B

9、邓小平同志明确提出()成为工人阶级的一部分。A：小资产阶级

B：农民

C：知识阶层

D：知识分子 正确答案：D

10、邓小平同志认为，要使教育更好地为社会主义建设服务，必须进行()A：教育发展

B：教育联合C：教育改革

D：教育开放 正确答案：C

2013邓论作业及答案

2013邓论作业及答案

4.社会主义的根本任务是()A：深化改革

B：扩大开放

C：发展生产力

D：加强社会主义精神文明和民主政治建设 正确答案：C

5.邓小平理论的主题是()A：坚持党的基本路线

B：什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义

C：深化改革，扩大开放 持四项基本原则 正确答案：B

6.邓小平指出教育是实现”三步走”战略目标和现代化建设的()A：基础

B：前提

C：重点

C：重点 正确答案：C

7.检验真理的标准是()A：马克思主义著作

B：四项基本原则

C：党中央文件

D：实践 正确答案：D

8.邓小平指出学校应该永远把坚定正确的政治方向()A：放在

：坚 D2013邓论作业及答案

10.邓小平自告奋勇当教育的()A：参谋

B：领导

C：后勤部长

D：助手 正确答案：C

2013邓论作业及答案

二、单选题

1.中共十三大正式确认了()的战略步骤

A：两个阶段

B：“三步走”

C：一个中心

D：四个现代化 正确答案：B

2.坚持四项基本原则的核心是坚持()A：社会主义制度

B：中国共产党的领导

C：无产阶级专政正确答案：B

3.党的十三大指出，百年大计，()A：教育为本

B：育人为本

C：质量

：马克思主义的指导

D2013邓论作业及答案

7.党在社会主义初级阶段基本路线的简明概括是()A：四项基本原则

B：改革开放

C：一个中心两个基本点

D：四个现代化 正确答案：C

8.把邓小平理论确定为党的指导思想并写入党章是()A：1982年党的十二大 B：1987年党的十三大

C：1992年党的十四大

D：1997年党的十五大 正确答案：D

9."一国两制”构想的实施最早始于()A：香港问题

B：澳门问题

C：台湾问题

D：新中国成立问题 正确答案：A

10.社会主义的本质是()A：解放生产力，发展生产力，消灭剥削，消除两极分化，最终达到共同富裕

B：有计划地组织生产

C：实行按劳分配原则

D：生产资料为社会占有 正确答案：A

11.社会主义民主政治的本质和核心是()A：无产阶级专政

B：人民当家作主

C：生产资料公有制

D：全体人民享有言论政治的权力 正确答案：B

12.社会主义道德建设的基本原则是()A：爱国主义

B：为人民服务

C：集体主义