文言文专项练习《与长子受之》

文言文专项练习《与长子受之》（精选4篇）

文言文专项练习《与长子受之》 篇1

如果你努力学习，在家里也完全可以读书写文章，弄明白言论或文章的内容和道理，用不着远离父母，千里迢迢地去跟从老师学习。你既然不能这样，就是自己不好学，也不能指望你懂得这个道理。但是现在让你出外从师的原因，是担心你在家里为俗务所缠身，不能专心读书学习。同时，父子之间，我也不希望日夜督促责备你。再者，在家里也没有朋友和你一起探讨，增长见识，所以要让你出去走一走。如果你到了老师那里，能够奋发图强，有所作为，努力改掉旧的习气，始终勤勉谨慎，那么我对你还是抱有希望的。不这样的话，就白费精力。如果和在家里一样，哪一天回来，又只是不务正业的人，不知道你还有什么脸面再见父母亲戚和乡里老朋友呢?可要好好地想一想啊!想一想啊!“早起晚睡，不辱没你这一生!”这一次离家从师，千万要努力。

时态与语态专项练习 篇2

——Really? Where ____ at all?

A. had he beenB. has he been

C. had he goneD. has he gone

2. ——Can I help you, Madam?

——No, thanks. I ____.

A. have just looked aroundB. just look around

C. just looked aroundD. am just looking around

3. ——I haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been?

——I ____ on leave in Europe.

A. have beenB. amC. wasD. had been

4. ——Have you heard from Janet recently?

——No, but I ____ her over Christmas.

A. sawB. will be seeing

C. have seenD. have been seeing

5. ——What were you up to when she dropped in?

——I ____ for a while and ____ some reading.

A. was playing; was going to doB. played; did

C. had played; was going to doD. had played; did

6. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____ half of

it.

A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed

7. One of them told me, “This is the first time I ____ to the capital to

attend the flag-raising ceremony.”

A. cameB. comeC. have comeD. had come

8. ——What’s the matter? You look worried and restless.

——Oh, nothing really serious. As a matter of fact, I ____ of my

graduation thesis. I have to hand it in soon.

A. am just thinkingB. just thought

C. have just thoughtD. was just thinking

9. ——Twenty dollars, please!

——How terrible!I ____ to bring my wallet with me.

A. was forgettingB. forgot

C. had forgottenD. am forgetting

10. ——Was the doctor there when you arrived?

——Yes, but he ____ out a moment later.

A. had goneB. has goneC. wentD. is going

11. ——The telephone is ringing.

——I ____ answer it.

A. willB. am going toC. am toD. am about to

12. ——What do you think of my composition?

——It ____ well ____ a few spelling mistakes.

A. reads; except forB. read; besides

C. is read; except forD. is read; besides

13. In 1960, this was the longest bridge that ____.

A. was ever builtB. had ever built

C. has ever been builtD. had ever been built

14. Just after putting the baby onto bed, Mrs. White suddenly caught sight

of the pet cat and didn’t know how long it ____ on the table ____ for the family dinner.

A. had been laying; lyingB. had been lying; laid

C. had been laid; laidD. had lain; laying

15. A short time before she ____, the old lady ____ a will, leaving all

her money to her brother.

A. died; has writtenB. has died; wrote

C. had died; wroteD. died; had written

16. It was said that other possibilities ____ at the meeting the day before yesterday.

A. were never paid attentionB. were never paying attention to

C. never paid attention toD. were never paid attention to

17. The two sides ____ to make peace, but something unusual ____.

A. had intended; happenedB. intended; happened

C. intended; had happenedD. would intend; happened

18. The women’s club ____ Lin, a foreign company employee who used to

pay little attention to her appearance, to improve her dress style and

become more confident and open-minded.

A. enabledB. had enabledC. has enabledD. enables

19. Caunen Ferreira ____ up hope of finding her pet parrot, Raquel, who

____ from the back garden of her house two years ago.

A. has given; was disappearedB. has given; had disappeared

C. had given; was disappearedD. has given; disappeared

20. ——Hello!May I speak to Jack, please?

——Yes, speaking.

——Oh, I ____ your voice at first.

A. don’t recognizeB. didn’t recognize

C. hadn’t recognizedD. haven’t recognized

高考语文文言文专项阅读练习 篇3

[注释]①布帛：泛指织物。②衣裘：皮衣。此指死人的衣着。③戮：侮辱。

[文化常识] “棺椁”及其他。上文有“材木尽于棺椁”，意为优质的木材都用在做棺椁上了。“棺”即棺材，装敛死人的器具;“椁”即棺外的套棺，也就是说是棺材外再套一具棺材。古代的贵族，生前富贵荣华，极尽奢侈，死后也希望不朽，且能无穷享受，因此十分讲究丧葬。尸体穿绫罗绸缎，甚至金缕玉衣。棺之外要加椁，棺与椁之间存放金银财宝及生前用具，可惜这些都成了日后盗墓者的目标。

[思考与练习]1.解释：①无以_________②对__________③为__________

2.翻译：①齐桓公患之____________;②禁之奈何?____________;③非名之则利之也______________________

3.比较上文的两个“夫”：①“夫凡人之有为也”中的“夫”，应理解为_____________;②“罪夫当丧者”中的“夫”，应理解为________________

文言文专项练习《与长子受之》 篇4

暮春三月，江南草长，杂花生树，群莺乱飞。见故国之旗鼓(1)，感生平于畴日(2)，抚弦登陴(3)，岂不怆悢(4)!所以廉公之思赵将(5)，吴子之泣西河(6)，人之情也。将军独无情哉?想早励良规(7)，自求多福。

[注释]

(1)[故国之旗鼓]因为陈伯之原是梁的江州刺史，后来投魏，这封信是丘迟劝他临阵归降，所以说是“见故国之旗鼓”。(2)[畴日]昔日。(3)[抚弦登陴]拿着弓箭登上城墙。弦，弓弦;陴，城墙上的女墙。(4)[怆悢(liàng)]悲伤。(5)[廉公之思赵将]廉颇原是赵将，后来被迫奔魏，但仍思复用于赵。(6)[吴子之泣西河]吴起治于西河，因为魏武侯听信谗言，西河可能不保，所以吴起望西河而泣下。(7)[规]打算。

[练习]

1、下列加横线词语意思不完全相同的一项是()

A.见见故国之旗鼓。每见壁间题字。

B.树杂花生树，群莺乱飞。见巨蛇围如碗，摆扑丛树中。

C.思廉公之思赵将。学而不思则罔。

D.之人之情也。故少之日，得学之功十五。

2、文中描写景物的.句子是：

3、“廉公之思赵将，吴子之泣西河”的原因是：

4、文中的“将军”指代()

A.廉颇B.吴起C.陈伯之D.丘迟

5、翻译文中画横线的句子：

译文

暮春三月，在江南草木已生长起来，各种各样的花朵竞相开放，一群一群的黄莺振翅翻飞。(如今与梁军对垒)您每当登上城墙，手抚弓弦，远望故国军队的军旗，战鼓，回忆往日在梁的生活，岂不伤怀!这就是(当年出亡到魏国的)廉颇仍想作赵国的将帅，(战国时魏将)吴起曾望着西河哭泣的原因，都是(人对故国的)感情。难道唯独您没有(这种)感情吗?切望您能早定良策，自己弃暗投明。

参考答案

1、C

2、暮春三月，江南草长，杂花生树，群莺乱飞。

3、人之情(人的思乡之情)

4、C