备战高考情态动词用法练与析

备战高考情态动词用法练与析

备战高考情态动词用法练与析 篇1

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. - Has Li Lin started? He said he would join in the party.

- He ______. He is a man of keeping his word.

A. could have left B. must have left

C. can’t come D. won’t be coming

2. - May I park my car here?

- No, you ______. No car is allowed to park here.

A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. daren’t

3. - Excuse me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is?

- It’s two blocks straight ahead. You ______ miss it.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

4. - I saw Mr. Sun at Tongyu Station this morning.

- You ______. He’s still on holiday in Hawaii.

A. couldn’t have B. mustn’t have

C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

5. - How about paying a visit to Dr. Wang, our former Chinese teacher?

- Good idea. I will e-mail him today so that he ______ know ______ to expect us.

A. shall; why B. could; when C. would; what D. will; how

6. Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, ______ be just noise to others.

A. must B. may C. should D. could

7. Someone ______ my umbrella. I found it wet yesterday.

A. must be using B. must have used

C. must use D. must have been using

8. - How dangerous it was!

- Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl ______.

A. was drowned B. could have been drowned

C. had drowned D. should be drowned

9. You ______ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you ______ hurt him.

A. should; can B. may; will

C. mustn’t; may D. can’t; must

10. - Why does Alice know so much about Angkor Wat?

- She ______ have been there, or ...

A. must B. oughtn’t to C. may D. can’t

11. - You may laugh, but I’ve been thinking of becoming a vegetarian.

- Oh, you ______ be crazy. You will be hungry all the time.

A. must B. may C. will D. need

12. - What’s the matter with you?

- Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried fish just now.

A. shouldn’t eat B. mustn’t have eaten

C. shouldn’t have eaten D. mustn’t eat

13. - ______ he have been chosen as captain of the football team?

- Yes, he ______.

A. Can; must have B. Must; must have

C. Can; must D. Must; must

14. Mr. Zhang ______ in Shanghai tomorrow morning.

A. can have arrived B. will have arrived

C. may have arrived D. must have arrived

15. Miss Wang started at 8 o’clock, and she ______ be there now.

A. should B. can C. can’t D. need

16. - It must be Mr. Li who did it.

- No, it ______ be Mr. Li.

A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. can’t D. may

17. You ______ finish reading the book as soon as possible.

A. may B. can C. need D. should

18. - Need you go to work now?

- Yes, I ______.

A. must B. need C. can D. dare

19. Your trousers are dirty. ______ them for you?

A. Shall I wash B. Will I wash

C. Am I going to wash D. Am I washing

20. You are late for school today. You ______ to school earlier.

A. ought to come B. should have come

C. ought have come D. should come

21. We must learn from Lei Feng, ______ we?

A. may B. can’t C. don’t D. needn’t

22. She must be hungry, ______ she?

A. isn’t B. needn’t C. doesn’t D won’t

23. He ought to come here early, ______ he?

A. would B. should C. didn’t D. shouldn’t

24. You used to smoke, ______ you?

A. used to B. don’t C. didn’t D. shouldn’t

25. You ought ______ for what you haven’t done.

A. not to be punished B. not be punished

C. to not punished D. to not be punished

26. ______ you please tell me the way to the post office?

A. Must B. Need C. Would D. Should

27. I’m sure he ______ have the computer sooner or later.

A. shall B. can C. must D. would

28. It is important that we ______ learn how to drive.

A. have to B. should C. need D. shall

答案及解析：

1. B。从He is a man of keeping his word中可以看出，李林肯定已经出发来参加聚会了，这是对已经发生的事情非常肯定的推测，故用must have done。注意must表推测时，不能用于否定句和疑问句中。

2. C。此题考查以情态动词提问的一般疑问句的回答。在英语中，以某些情态动词提问的句子，出于礼貌委婉或句意的需要，回答时，要换用另一个情态动词。在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to;在回答may开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustn’t;在回答need开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。

3. B。根据题意，此处需要表示“推测”的否定结构，故can’t为正确答案。

4. A。这是一个省略句，couldn’t have done表示对过去发生的动作的否定推测，意为“不可能……”。

5. B。这是一个综合题。本题so that后的目的状语从句中的谓语动词要用“情态动词( may / might / can / could ) + 动词原形”。When to expect us表示“我们什么时候可到达”。“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作know的宾语。

6. B。由sometimes可知，此处应用表示可能性不大的情态动词，即may。

7. B。由后句可知，这是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，故B项正确。

8. B。but for的意思是“要不是”，语法功能上等同于if 引导的否定虚拟条件句，因前句中How dangerous it was可知应与过去事实相反。

9. C。mustn’t表示“不准许”，may表示可能性，所以C正确。

10. C。句意：她或许到过那里，或者……。or ... 是重要的信息，说明还有其他的可能性。A的说法太绝对，与or ... 提供的信息冲突。

11. A。must表示的把握最大，may表示有可能，need不表示推测，will表示将来。根据句意可知A正确，表明对对方的不理解和责备，语气比较坚决。

12. C。shouldn’t have done 表示“本不该做……，但实际上却做了”。

13. A。疑问句中可以用can, 肯定句用must。

14. B。will + have done，表示对将来必然进程的猜测。

15. A。should 表示主观性猜测，译为“应该”。

16. C。can’t 表示否定的猜测，侧重于主观判断，译为“决不会;不可能”。

17. D。should表示劝告某人应该做某事。

18. A。need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答应用must。

19. A。Shall I ... ?是征求对方意见时常用的句型。

20. B。should have done表示“过去某件事应该做而实际上没有做”，此处含有责备之意，也可用ought to have come。

21. D。反意疑问句中，当must作“必须”解时，可以用needn’t / mustn’t构成附加疑问句。

22. A。反意疑问句中，陈述部分的must表示对现在情况推测时，附加疑问句中通常依据must后面的动词形式确定助动词。

23. D。反意疑问句中，陈述部分的谓语有ought to 时，附加疑问句中应用shouldn’t 或oughtn’t。

24. C。反意疑问句中，陈述部分的谓语有used to 时，附加疑问句中应用didn’t 或usedn’t。

25. A。ought to 的否定式是ought not to。

26. C。Would you please ... ?是向对方提出请求或询问时常用的婉转而有礼貌的句型。

27. A。主语是第三人称时，shall表示说话人给对方的“允诺;命令;指示;意愿”。

28. B。在It is important / impossible / necessary that ... 句型中，that从句的谓语用“( should + ) 动词原形”。