端午节的由来(中英文)

2024-09-21

端午节的由来(中英文)（精选11篇）

端午节的由来(中英文) 篇1

The Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar holiday, occurring on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.

The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant holiday celebrated in China, and the one with the longest history. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races in the shape of dragons. Competing teams row their boats forward to a drumbeat racing to reach the finish end first.

The boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival are traditional customs to attempts to rescue the patriotic poet Chu Yuan. Chu Yuan drowned on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277 B.C. Chinese citizens now throw bamboo leaves filled with cooked rice into the water. Therefore the fish could eat the rice rather than the hero poet. This later on turned into the custom of eating tzungtzu and rice dumplings. The celebrations is a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of the year. It is done so by different practices such as hanging healthy herbs on the front door, drinking nutritious concoctions, and displaying portraits of evils nemesis, Chung Kuei. If one manages to stand an egg on its end at exactly 12：00 noon, the following year will be a lucky one.

Dragon Boat race Traditions At the center of this festival are the dragon boat races. Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats forward to the rhythm of beating drums. These exciting races were inspired by the villagers valiant attempts to rescue Chu Yuan from the Mi Lo river. This tradition has remained unbroken for centuries.

Tzung Tzu A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat festival is tzung tzu. This tasty dish consists of rice dumplings with meat, peanut, egg yolk, or other fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. The tradition of tzung tzu is meant to remind us of the village fishermen scattering rice across the water of the Mi Low river in order to appease the river dragons so that they would not devour Chu Yuan.

Ay Taso The time of year of the Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth lunar moon, has more significance than just the story of Chu Yuan. Many Chinese consider this time of year an especially dangerous time when extra efforts must be made to protect their family from illness. Families will hang various herbs, called Ay Tsao, on their door for protection. The drinking of realgar wine is thought to remove poisons from the body. Hsiang Bao are also worn. These sachets contain various fragrant medicinal herbs thought to protect the wearer from illness.

端午节的由来(中英文) 篇2

源于纪念屈原

据《史记》“屈原贾生列传”记载, 屈原, 是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。他倡导举贤授能, 富国强兵, 力主联齐抗秦, 遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对, 屈原遭谗去职, 被赶出都城, 流放到沅、湘流域。公元前278年, 秦军攻破楚国京都。屈原于五月初五, 在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后, 抱石投汨罗江身死。

传说屈原死后, 楚国百姓哀痛异常, 纷纷到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。有渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物丢进江里, 认为鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了, 就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。一位老医师则拿来一坛雄黄酒倒进江里, 说是要药晕蛟龙水兽, 以免伤害屈大夫。后来怕饭团为蛟龙所食, 人们想出用楝树叶包饭, 外缠彩丝, 发展成粽子。

以后, 在每年的五月初五, 就有了龙舟竞渡、吃粽子、喝雄黄酒的风俗, 以此来纪念爱国诗人屈原。

源于纪念伍子胥

端午节的第二个传说, 在江浙一带流传很广, 是纪念春秋时期 (公元前770年~前476年) 的伍子胥。伍子胥名员, 楚国人, 父兄均为楚王所杀, 子胥奔向吴国, 助吴代楚, 五战而入楚都郢城。当时楚平王已死, 子胥掘墓鞭尸三百, 以报杀父兄之仇。吴王阖庐死后, 其子夫差继位, 吴军百战百胜, 越国大败, 越王勾践请和, 夫差许之。子胥建议, 应彻底灭越, 夫差不听, 吴国大宰受越贿赂, 谗言陷害子胥, 夫差信之, 赐子胥宝剑, 子胥以此死。在死前对邻舍人说:“我死后, 将眼睛挖出悬于吴京之东门上, 以看越国军队入城灭吴。”夫差闻言大怒, 取子胥之尸体装在皮革里于五月初五投入大江。

源于纪念孝女曹娥

曹娥是东汉上虞人, 父亲溺于江中, 数日不见尸体, 当时孝女曹娥年仅十四岁, 昼夜沿江号哭。过了十七天, 在五月初五也投江, 五日后抱出父尸。就此传为神话, 继而相传至县府知事, 令度尚为之立碑, 让他的弟子邯郸淳作诔辞颂扬。

源于古越民族图腾祭

端午节的由来篇3

The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Chu Yuan. He was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperors court. Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Chu Yuan threw himself intothe Mi Low river.Because of their admiration for Chu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Mi Lo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into thewaters to appease the river dragons. Although they were unable to find Chu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival.

端午节，又称为重五节，因为端午节是在农历的五月五日，是三个重要的中国节庆之一，其他两个分别是中秋节和农历新年。

这个节日的由来是古代中国有一位博学多闻的官吏屈原，他是一位爱民而且又受到尊崇的官吏，但是因为一位充满嫉妒的政敌陷害，从此在朝廷中失宠。由于无法获得皇帝的重视，屈原在忧郁的情况下投汨罗江自尽。出于对屈原的爱戴，汨罗江畔的居民匆忙划船在江内寻找屈原，并且将米饭丢入汨罗江中，让汨罗江中的蛟龙吃饱（而不吃屈原）。即使他们当时并没有找到屈原，但是他们的行为，直到今天在端午节的时候，仍然被人们传颂纪念。

风俗习惯

Traditions at the center of this festival are the dragon boat races. Competing teams drive theircolorful dragon boats forward to the rhythm of beating drums. These exciting races were inspired by the villager"s valiant attempts to rescue Chu Yuan from the Mi Lo river. This tradition has remained unbroken for centuries.

Zong Zi

A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat festival is Zong Zi. This tasty dish consists of rice dumplings with meat, peanut, egg yolk, or other fillings wrapped in bamboo leaves. Thetradition of Zong Zi is meant to remind us of the village fishermen scattering rice across the water of the Mi Low river in order to appease the river dragons so that they would notdevour Chu Yuan.

Ai Cao

The time of year of the Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth lunar moon, has more significancethan just the story of Chu Yuan. Many Chinese consider this time of year an especiallydangerous time when extra efforts must be made to protect their family from illness. Families will hang various herbs, called Ai Cao, on their door for protection.

赛龙舟

端午节最重要的活动是龙舟竞赛，比赛的队伍在有节奏的鼓声中划着他们彩色的龙舟前进。这项活动的灵感是来自于当时汨罗江畔的居民，在江中划船救屈原，而这个传统也一直保持了数个世纪。

粽子

在端午节时受欢迎的食物就是粽子，粽子是以饭团包着肉、花生、蛋黄及其他材料，再以竹叶包裹。而粽子的传统则来自于汨罗江边的渔夫，将饭撒入江中让江中的蛟龙吃饱，希望它们不要将屈原吃掉。

艾草

端午节的由来(中英文) 篇4

圣诞节的来历

Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.No one knows the exact date of Christ’s birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25.On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services.During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees.The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ.The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years.Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born.The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades)with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years.The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk.Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos.To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year.This was Zagmuk, the

New Year’s festival that lasted for 12 days.The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea.Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey.The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.The Roman’s celebrated their god Saturn.Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st.With cries of “Jo Saturnalia!” the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae(lucky fruits).The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles.Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.”Jo Saturnalia!” was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god.The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.Some legends claim that the Christian “Christmas” celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December.The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianity’s main rivals at that time.The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.The exact day of the Christ child’s birth has never been pinpointed.Traditions

say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD.In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast.In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee.The virgin’s name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph.Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit.Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly.While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife.And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing

端午节的由来作文篇5

你们知不知道端午节的由来，不知道的那我告诉你们。

奶奶说是这样的：“端午节吃粽子的传统风俗与纪念屈原有关。传说屈原投江后洹罗江附近的渔民闻讯立即驾渔舟赶来抢救。为了尽快救到屈原的遗体，大家有的用木板、扁担当浆片，几个人划着一只船，争先恐后，沿江而下到洞庭湖，一直没有找到。这里的渔民耽心屈原的遗体被鱼吃掉，就用竹简装米丢在水里，让鱼去吃，免得伤害他。东汉初年（公元1世纪）长沙有个叫区回的人，白天睡觉，梦见屈原对他说：“听说你要来祭我，我很感谢你。

可是每年大家投在水中的祭米，都给蛟龙抢吃了，希望你用楝树叶把桶塞好，外面用五彩丝线缠起来，因为蛟龙怕这些东西，区回就照他的话去做。这就是五月五日——端午节家家户户都包粽子的由来，据萧梁时吴均（续齐谐记）说：“世人作粽，并带五彩丝及楝叶，皆汩之遗风也。”

端午节的由来传说篇6

春秋时吴国忠臣伍子胥含冤而死之后化为涛神世人哀而祭之故有端午节。这则传说在江浙一带流传很广。伍子胥名员楚国人父兄均为楚王所杀后来子胥投奔吴国带吴伐楚五战五胜攻破楚都郢城。当时楚平王已死子胥掘墓鞭尸三百以报杀父兄之仇。吴王阖闾死后其孙夫差继位吴军士气高昂百战百胜越国大败越王勾践请和夫差许之。伍子胥建议应彻底消灭越国夫差不听吴国太守受越国贿赂谗言陷害子胥夫差信之赐子胥宝剑子胥以此死。子胥本为忠良视死如归在死前对邻舍人说“我死后将我眼睛挖出悬挂在吴都之东门上以看越国军队入城灭吴”便自刎而死夫差闻言大怒令取子胥之尸体装在皮革里于五月五日投入大江因此相传端午节亦为纪念伍子胥之日。

端午节的由来教学反思篇7

《端午节的由来》主要讲了屈原的感人故事。他爱国、有才干，并且深受百姓的爱戴，可是楚王却听信了其他人的谗言，把屈原流放到了很远的地方去，不再重用他。后来楚国被秦国占领，他感到报国无门，在万分悲愤之下，抱着石头投汨罗江自尽了。当人们听到这个消息，都涌到江边去呼唤、打捞，向江里投食物，倒雄黄酒，希望屈原的尸体不被鱼虾所伤害。后来，有人梦到屈原容颜消瘦，就想了一个办法，把食物用箬叶包起来，缠上红丝线投入江中。从此以后，每年的五月初五这一天，为了纪念屈原，都会向江中投粽子。

我在讲这一课时，采用了三勤四环节教学法，把两课时的教学内容压缩成了一课时，所以教学本课时时间显得有点紧张，做后还拖了点堂。通过这节课的教学活动，我觉得有几点值得反思：

一、自学提纲设计的问题太多，显得杂乱无章。

我是这样设计的，默读课文，思考：端午节有那些习俗？屈原是个怎样的人？他为什么要投江自杀呢？他投江后人们是怎么做的？后来为什么向江中投粽子？设计这些问题时，我也考虑到了问题太多，但又想不出如何更好的设计。教学中我只注重了课文内容的衔接，忽略了课文的读。现在想想，不如把问题简单化，只设计前两个问题，从屈原是个怎样的人入手，引出屈原的爱国，有才干，受人爱戴的人。从而一步步展开话题，从他帮助楚王变法，是国家强盛，被流放之后依然为国担忧，国家灭亡，自己投江自尽等方面来体会他的爱国之情。从他投江后人们是怎么做的内容中抓住重点句体会人们对屈原的爱戴之情。

二、讨论解疑上指导不够。

我要求学生用自己的话说说端午节的由来，可是学生都是从书上照搬，成了复读课文内容，我本想引导一下或是我来说一下，让学生知道怎么说，可是已经下课了，我只好匆匆结尾，使这里一带而过。这个环节是教学的重点，一带而过使课堂没了重心。

三、课堂气氛不够活跃。

激发不起学生的积极性，是我准备不足所致，以后我会多加注意。

反思二：端午节的由来教学反思

《端午节的由来》是介绍我国民间传统节日端午节的由来，让学生通过对端午节由来及其民间风俗的了解，激发学生对民族文化的继承和热爱，树立强烈的民族自豪感。端午节是我国的重要传统节日之一，有着悠久的历史、深刻的内涵。教学本课时，课前我布置学生阅读有关书籍，访问家长，了解端午节的习俗和屈原这个历史人物。教学时联系生活，激发读书兴趣，师生共同交流我国有哪些传统节日?以及家乡端午节有哪些风俗习惯?对于这样的问题学生很感兴趣，也较投入，畅所欲言，从而形成了一种宽松，民主，和谐的课堂气氛，为以下的教学奠定了良好的基础。每一个孩子都有一个世界，他会用自己独特的心去感悟事物，形成自己独特的心灵世界。新课程提倡个性化阅读，阅读教学是学生、教师、文本之间对话的过程。在阅读过程中，同样也会有自己独特的感悟。作为教师应珍视学生的这种的感悟。教学中，引导学生体会到屈原是一个忧国忧民的爱国诗人，例，学生通过对忠诚爱国，很有才干，在他的辅佐下&&也得到改善等语句的感悟，从而也使学生受到爱国的情感教育。达到情的激发，智的启迪，美的熏陶。

反思三：端午节的由来教学反思

《端五节的由来》主要讲了屈原的感人故事。他爱国、有才华，并且深受百姓的爱戴，可是楚王却听信了其他人的谗言，把屈原放逐到了很远的地方往，不再重用他。后来楚国被秦国占据，他感到报国无门，在万分悲忿之下，抱着石头投汨罗江自尽了。当人们听到这个消息，都涌到江边往呼唤、打捞，向江里投食品，倒雄黄酒，希看屈原的尸体不被鱼虾所伤害。由于那天恰好是五月初五，从此以后，每一年的五月初五这一天，为了记念屈原，人们都会向江中投粽子。

我在这个教学活动时，觉得故事情节对中班幼儿来讲有点深奥，怕引发不了孩子的留意力。因此就采用了发问教学法，让幼儿一边看图片我一边提出相应题目。通过这节课的教学活动，我觉得有几点值得反思：

一、自己设计的题目太多，显得杂乱无章。

既然决定向幼儿发问，我就设计好了很多题目：比如端五节有那些风俗？屈原是个怎样的人？他为何要投江自杀呢？他投江后人们是怎样做的？后来为何向江中投粽子？设计这些题目时，我也斟酌到了题目太多，但又想不出如何更好的设计。教学中我只重视了故事内容，想让幼儿理解故事的含义，却疏忽了孩子们的年龄特点。现在想一想，不如把题目简单化，让孩子们看着图片自己讨论她们的看法则更能引发孩子的兴趣。

二、课堂气氛不够活跃。

端午节的由来英语作文篇8

Qu Yuan was abroad in the Warring States period, very learned. He was the official side, the image is our country rich and strong. The HunJun but listen to the treacherous, the exiled Qu Yuan cut level. In exile, Qu Yuan heard that the enemy was the capital of Chu, people have great indignation. Fifth in May this day, he came to the Miluo River, the embrace of a stone, which jumped into the Miluo river. To hear people vote Jiang Yuan news, very sad. Their tears rowed a boat came to salvage Qu Yuan, also throw zongzi into the river to feed the fish, fish dont hurt Qu Yuans body of hope. This is the origin of the dragon boat festival dumplings in May.

今天是端午节，大家知道端午节的来历吗?!不知道吧!那就让我来告诉你们吧!你们还记得楚国那位爱国大将屈原吗?我来说一说他吧!

端午节的由来100字篇9

端午节又称端阳节、重午节、龙舟节、龙日节、正阳节、浴兰节、天中节等，是中国民间的传统节日。

端午是中国的端午节，原为古代先民选择“龙升天”吉日祭祀龙祖的节日。由于战国时期楚国诗人屈原在端午抱石跳汨罗江自杀，后来又将端午节作为纪念屈原的节日;也有纪念伍子胥、曹娥和介子推的说法。

一般而言，端午节起源于南方吴越先民的龙图腾祭祀，注入夏季时令的“祛病防疫”时尚，将端午视为“恶月恶日”，起源于北方，附会纪念屈原等历史人物，最终形成了今天端午节的文化内涵。

端午节由来的英语作文篇10

Qu Yuan served as minister to the Zhou Emperor.A wise and articulate man,he was loved by the common people.He did much to fight against the rampant corruption that plagued the court-- thereby earning the envy and fear of other officials.Therefore,when he urged the emperor to avoid conflict with the Qin Kingdom,the officials preswww.zhxiaohua.comsured the Emperor to have him removed from service.In exile,he traveled,taught and wrote for several years.Hearing that the Zhou had been defeated by the Qin,he fell into despair and threw himself into the Milou River.His last poem reads:

Many a heavy sigh I have in my despair,Grieving that I was born in such an unlucky time.I yoked a team of jade dragons to a phoenix chariot,And waited for the wind to come to sour up on my journey.As he was so loved by the people,fishermen rushed out in long boats,beating drums to scare the fish away,and throwing zong zi into the water to feed braver fish so that they would not eat Qu Yuan”s body.The Modern Dragon Boat Festival started from that time to this day,people commemorated Qu Yuan through Dragon Boat Races,eating zong zi,and several other activities,on the anniversary of his death: the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.

Dragon Boat races are the most exciting part of the festival,drawing crowds of spectators.Dragon Boats are generally brightly painted and decorated canoes.Ranging anywhere from 40 to 100 feet in length,their heads are shaped like open-mouthed dragons,while the sterns end with a scaly tail.Depending on the length,up to 80 rowers can power the boat.A drummer and flag-catcher stand at the front of the boat.Before a dragon boat enters competition,it must be “brought to life”by painting the eyes in a sacred ceremony.Races can have any number of boats competing,with the winner being the first team to grab a flag at the end of the course.Annual races take place all over China,Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan,and other overseas Chinese communities.

端午节的由来教学设计篇11

设计思路：

本课教学以新课程标准为指导，力求在优化课堂结构、改革阅读教学上有所突破和创新，促进学生自主、合作、探究性地学习。

教学目标：

1.认读本课的生字词，正确、流利地朗读课文。

2.理解课文的内容，了解端午节的缘由，通过屈原的言行感受屈原的爱国情怀，学习屈原的爱国精神。教学重难点：

教学重难点：体会重点语句的含义，了解并复述端午节的由来。课前准备：

1．课件。2．课文中屈原插图。

课时安排：

2课时教学过程：

第一课时

一、谈话激趣，导入新课

1.同学们，我国有很多传统的节日，你们都知道哪些？

2.每一个节日的背后都有一个感人的故事。今天，就让我们来学习第30课《端午节的由来》，看看端午节背后有什么样感人的故事。3.板书课题，齐读课题。

二、初读课文，整体感知 1.教师提出学习要求。

（1）自读课文，画出生字和新词。

（2）默读课文，思考：课文主要讲了什么内容？ 2.学生根据学习要求自读。

三、集体反馈，掌握生字 1.出示生字词语，指名读。佩戴措施传颂尸体习俗疏远诬陷爱戴粽子屋檐辅佐驾着

2.教师根据学生认读的情况，进行强调。字音：“措、颂、俗”是平舌音，“尸、疏”是翘舌音。字形：“施”的右半边不要写成“也”。“疏”的左半边最后一笔是提，右半边第四笔的点不要漏掉。3.齐读词语。4.理解词语的意思。

爱戴：衷心敬爱与拥护，多用于对长辈。诬陷：诬告陷害。谗言：陷害人的坏话。5.指名反馈：课文主要讲了什么内容？

（课文主要讲了我国民间传统节日端午节的由来，是为了纪念忧国忧民、愤然跳江的屈原，人们纷纷把食物投入江中，保护屈原的尸体不受水族侵害。后来，人们在每年的五月初五都往水中投粽子，一直流传到现在。）

四、再读课文，理清脉络

1.默读课文，试着给课文分段并说说段意。2.组内交流。3.代表反馈。

第一段（第1、2自然段）：介绍端午节的日期和习俗。第二段（第3—6自然段）：具体介绍端午节的由来。第三段（第7自然段）：至今人们仍保留在端午节那天吃粽子、赛龙舟的习俗。4.初步有感情地朗读课文。

四、课堂小结课文主要介绍了端午节的由来，文章把人们纪念屈原的活动记录得十分详细。下节课，我们再继续学习课文，感受屈原那忧国忧民的伟大情怀。

五、板书设计

端午节的由来吃粽子赛龙舟（纪念屈原）

第二课时

一、复习导入，揭题

1.上节课，我们初读了课文，谁能简要说说课文主要写了什么内容？ 2.课文分为几部分？每部分都讲了什么？

3.这节课，我们继续学习课文，深入了解端午节的由来。

二、深入学习，理解感悟：

1.课文哪几个自然段告诉我们端午节的由来？

2.轻声读3—6自然段，边读边思考，屈原是个什么样的人？用书中的语句概括。3.同学们在课文中划出体现屈原忠诚爱国的句子读一读，把自己的感受写在书的边上。

三、自学课文，展示交流。

（一）学习第三自然段。

1.屈原是个什么样的人呢？值得一代又一代的人们怀念？

指名读本段，其余同学边听边用笔画出介绍屈原的有关语句。指名答。（著名的诗人、有名望的官员、忠诚爱国、很有才干„„）

2．就是这样一个爱国、有才干、深受百姓爱戴的人，却受到了朝廷中有些权贵的诬陷和楚王的疏远，这又是为什么呢？谁能在文中快速找出来。指名答。（因为他们对屈原提出的改革措施非常不满，这些措施触犯了他们的利益。）3．权贵们是怎样对待屈原的？指名答。（他们想方设法诬陷屈原，无中生有地在楚王面前说他的坏话。）

4．.结合课文内容，说说什么叫“想方设法”“无中生有”？想方设法：开动脑筋，思索解决问题的办法。无中生有：指没有事实依据而凭空捏造。

5.昏庸的楚王听信了谗言，把屈原流放到南方，即使如此，屈原依然热爱祖国，写下了许多广为传颂的诗歌。

学生展示自己搜集到的屈原诗歌，读一读。（1）长太息以掩泣兮，哀民生之多艰。（我擦拭着辛酸的眼泪，声声长叹，哀叹人民的生活充满了艰辛。）

（2）身既死兮神以灵，子魂魄兮为鬼雄。（即使是身死，壮士们的灵魂也还在继续战斗着，那魂魄依然可以在鬼魅的世界中称雄。）指名读；齐读。

（二）学习第四自然段。

1.这样一位忧国忧民的大诗人为什么要跳江？默读本段，找出原因。指名读。（楚国灭亡，屈原万分悲愤）

什么叫“万分悲愤”？（悲伤愤怒到了极点。）2.出示文中插图，问：屈原在江边伫立，万分悲愤，他的心中在想些什么？指名答。（国家的灭亡，百姓的苦难、自己报国无门）3.指导感情朗读本段。

4.从屈原身上你学到了什么？指名答。（热爱祖国、不畏权贵、坚持正义、不怕艰难险阻、不怕迫害、不屈不挠斗争------）

（三）学习第五、六自然段。

1.屈原投江后，当时的百姓是怎么做的？后来，人们又是怎么做的呢？ 2.小组交流后派代表答。3.比较句子。（展示课件第四屏）指名答。（“像潮水一样”说明百姓都十分爱戴屈原，来救他的人很多。）（“想啊，想啊”“终于”说明大家动了很多脑筋，想了很多办法，最后才找到了一个好办法。）4.驾小船、投粽子这些活动，流传到今天，逐渐演变成了吃粽子和赛龙舟等习俗，表达了人们对屈原的深深怀念。

展示搜集到的屈原诗歌并进行交流，通过诗歌中流露出的忧国忧民情怀，可以让学生深切感受到屈原的爱国精神。

文中的插图表现的是屈原大义凛然地站在江边的情景。指导学生观察插图，可以更加直观地感受屈原在楚国灭亡后万分悲愤的心情，为理解屈原的投江做了铺垫。比较句子环节，是为了让学生体会如何把句子写得生动、感人。

四、拓展延伸

每一个民族都有其民族的传统节日，它是一个民族悠久文化的凝结，是维系着一个民族凝聚力的巨大精神力量。我国都有哪些传统节日呢？在这些节日里有什么风俗？指名答。

五、课堂小结

作为华夏子孙的一员，让我们缅怀先辈，珍惜今天的幸福生活，把民族精神延续和继承下去！

七、板书设计端午节的由来

屈原

忠诚爱国

不畏权贵

关爱百姓

百姓