大学英语实用翻译课后部分题

大学英语实用翻译课后部分题（精选5篇）

大学英语实用翻译课后部分题 篇1

1英汉句式结构差异主要表现在哪些方面“汉语被认为是一种“意合”的语言。不受严格的语法约束，也没有固定的句式结构，其表达方式一般按时间顺序或逻辑顺序，先发生的事先说，后发生的是后讲，先因后果，先假设，后结果，先条件后结论。英语是一种形合语言，英语句子严格遵守语法规则，句中主谓宾定状补井然有序，句子成分可以通过语法结构进行层层分析。

英语句子的特点汉语句子的特点主-谓-宾结构排列紧密结构排列松散 定语有的前置，有的后置，句子较长。前置，句子较短。语段结构严谨，流散铺排，词或词组避免重复出现，多用代称。常重复出现，多用实称2什么是语境,简述语境与翻译的关系；语言活动的环境，包括时间空间语言交际参与者及语言活动的目的等，在文章或言谈中话题的上下文。（2）非语言环境，第三、翻译与语境的关系，关系：语境是一切语言活动存在的前提，离开语境就没有语言活动；就没有一定的上下文，文字翻译也就无从谈起。英语词义的褒贬不像汉语截然分明，同一个词语有时候可能产生两种截然不同的意义，需要根据不同的语境做出正确的判断。

词干来辨析词义，macrospacetransship=macro巨型的+space太空+trans转运+ship船即 巨型空间转运飞船b 根据上下文语境或词语搭配确定词义c 依据不同学科或专业类型确定词义

4英汉词字主要有哪几种对应关系：完全对应，（专有名词、技术词汇）computer计算机，部分对应storytelling说书，无对应词teenager13至19岁的青少年 5直译：指的是在语言条件许可下，在译文中不仅传达原文的内容，还尽可能完整地保留原文的修辞风格及组句形式。意译：是指原文的有些内容与形式不宜用汉语直接表达，而是经过解析后以另外的形式表达出来，也就是说更着重于意思的翻译，而不拘泥于表面文字。

6翻译中为什么要进行词类转换：。英汉两种语言在语言特点和表达形式方面有着显著的差异，往往不能照搬原文的词类或句子结构，需要根据汉语的表达需要，进行词类转换

7在实际翻译中能做到与原文完全一致，不增不减？原作对于原文读者来说很少有语言文化上的障碍，而译文读者确没有这样的便利，因此译者往往需要把原文中隐含的一些东西增补清楚，以便读者理解。

8翻译中为什么要进行结构调节：由于英汉不同的造句结构和表达习惯，翻译中有时需要打破原文句式结构，对译文进行结构调节以符合汉语的表达习惯。9常见的英译汉结构调整重要有哪几种a顺序法b逆序法Tt is easy to see what weight can be overcome and what thrust is necessary to maintain finght.要知道应该抵消多大的重力并需要多大推力才能保持飞行，这很容易c时序法 d拆分法 they,not wnexperctedly,did not respond。他们没有答复这完全是意料之中的事E重组法10英译汉正反交替的手段：肯定译否定Just make yourself at home.否定译肯定I couldn’t agree more with you.双否定译肯定He is not unequal to the duty.他并非不称职。正反移位 I don’t think he will come.译为部分否定Not all minerals come from mines.对号入座has never been clear从来就模糊不清、否定转移was not designed for不是为了…..而设计

大学英语实用翻译课后部分题 篇2

Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes.The Opposition formed an alliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。从前，大学是一象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。(shrink;gone are the days;a means to an end)

Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical.Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as an end rather than a means to an end.我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。但我确实去听课，因为在课上我能了解这门课的重点，学会如何组织材料、如何推理。(hope;by doing …;the place where)

I never hoped to learn the subject well by attending those lectures.But I did go to lectures, for it was the place where I could get the important points of the course and learn how to organize materials and how to reason.我一直想方设法解决这个难题，但就是找不到满意的答案。可是当我去厨房喝饮料的时候，我突然间灵机一动，意识到解决问题的方法实际上可能很简单。(work out;click)

Although I have been trying every means to solve the problem, I cannot work out a satisfactory solution.But when I went to the kitchen to get a drink, something clicked and made me realize that the solution might be quite simple.Unit 3这些文件很重要，内容要绝对保密。如果要处理掉的话，应先把它们切碎，而不是直接当垃圾扔掉。(content of which;tear up;instead of)

These are important documents, the content of which should be kept strictly

confidential.If you need to dispose them, you must shred them instead of throwing them out with the trash.现在，像伪造支票、身份证和信用卡这类的白领犯罪已变得相当普遍。尽管我们学会了许多防止被骗的招数，可是看起来我们随时都可能被骗。(forge;prevent…from)

Nowadays, white-collar crimes such as forging checks, ID cards and credit cards have become very common.Though we have learnt much about how to prevent ourselves from being cheated, it seems that we could be its victims at any time.地震已过去了好几个月，生活恢复了正常。人们与平时一样忙着各自的事情。但一个无法回避的事实是，地震给人们带来的精神创伤也许永远无法抹去。(go about;there is no escaping the fact that…;mental trauma;wipe out)

It has been several months since the earthquake.Life has returned to normal, and people are busy going about their business.But there is no escaping the fact that the mental trauma the earthquake brought to people will never be wiped out.为什么说一个图书馆拥有大量可供随时阅览的新书及电子图书资源很重要呢？因为那样的话，学者们就可以了解自己学科领域里的最新进展，知道自己的研究是否有价值。(matter;readily available to;if so)

Why does it matter that a library has many new books and electronic resources readily available to the readers? This is because if so, the scholars know the latest development in their own fields and know whether their research is valuable.Unit 4这个消息来得如此突然、如此令人震惊，我在沙发上呆呆地坐了几分钟。我的第一本能就是赶紧打电话把这件事告诉领导，看看我们能为那些在这起交通事故中死伤的同事做些什么。(so… that;first instinct)

So sudden, so striking was the news that I sat motionless on sofa for a few minutes.My first instinct was to call our leaders to tell them what had happened and see what we can do for those colleagues who died or got injured in this traffic accident.2 纸版的儿童书与电子书相比有很大的优势。对孩子们来说，一本印刷精美的纸版书不仅是一本书也是一个玩具。读纸版书的感觉与在屏幕上读书的感觉是很不同的。(have advantage over;be different from)

Paper books for children have an enormous advantage over e-books.For children, a beautifully printed paper book is not only a book but also a toy they can play with.Reading a paper book is rather different from reading a book on the screen.3近年来在西方国家，传统媒体呈现出衰退的趋势，新媒体迅速发展。然而新媒体的收入又不足以弥补传统媒体丢失的市场份额。（in the tendency of;not necessarily;when it comes to）

In recent years, traditional media in the western countries are in the tendency of decline and new media are developing rapidly.However, this does not necessarily mean that tradition media have lost the market.When it comes to reading things like news, people are still used to such traditional media as newspaper.随着金融危机的爆发，许多企业陷入了困境。对于那些因缺乏流动资金无法进行再生产又不想让恶性循环继续下去的企业，他们唯一能做的事情就是向政府求助。(find oneself in difficulty;turn to)

With the explosion of the financial crisis, many enterprises find themselves in difficulties.For those who have no circulating fund to invest on new production and would not let the vicious circle continue, the only thing they can do is to turn to government for help.Unit 8

1.整天把自己埋在书本里是没有用的。要培养一些业余爱好，每隔一段时间参加一些体育锻炼或课外活动。劳逸结合才是健康的学习习惯。(it’s no use doing sth;take up;at intervals;extracurricular activities)

It’s no use burying yourselves in books all day.You’d better take up some hobbies and take part in sports or extracurricular activities at intervals.A healthy study habit is to keep a balance between work and rest.2.工作选对了，不但是可以维持生计的手段，还来可以帮你摆脱无聊，是你不用担心接受了多年的高等教育之后会虚度人生。(a means of sustenance;banish sth from one’s mind)

If your job is rightly chosen, it will not only give you a means of sustenance, but also help escape from the boredom and banish from you mind the worry about learning a meaningless life after so many years of higher education.3.手头没有事情可做时，他常常主动帮助社区做些义务劳动。很有可能是受到他的影响，社区里越来越多的人加入到了志愿者的行列。(at hand;it may well be that)

When he had nothing to do at hand, he used to do volunteer to do something for his community.It may well be that under his influence more and more people in the community joined in to become volunteers.4.我以前看电视连续剧常常看到深夜，这太费时间，还影响我的健康和体型。为了避免诱惑，我把电视机搬出了我的屋子，开始从事别的休闲活动，比如读书、弹钢琴。(risk;take up)I used to watch TV series late into the night, which took up too much time and risked my health and shape.To avoid temptation, I removed the TV set from my room and took up other leisure activities such as reading and playing piano.Unit 9

1.如今对中国的中学毕业生而言，上大学已经不是什么太困难的事情了，因为现在大学的数量已经是二十年前的三倍。但是，要被一流大学录取，你还是要比同龄人有更强的竞争力才行。(times…as many…)

Nowadays in china, it’s no longer so hard for high school graduates to go to university, because there are three times as many universities as there were 20 years ago.But to be admitted by a first-class university, you still need to be more competitive than your peers.2.你花钱参加这个项目是很值的，因为你从中获取的职业技能可以改善你的就业前景，而且你所有的努力终将会得到回报。(acquire;prospects;pay off)

It is worthwhile to spend money on this project, for the career skills you acquire in the process will help improve your prospects in your search for a job and all your efforts will eventually pay off.3.虽然通过和这些志愿者并肩工作，我可以学会怎样与他人合作，但我得叫参加费。我不得不承认为此我正在花更多的时间去兼职挣钱，这让我总觉的时间不够用。(work side by side with/alongside …;acknowledge;save up for)

Though I can learn teamwork by working side by side with these volunteers, I need to pay for the participation.I have to acknowledge that I am now spending more time doing part-time jobs to save up for the project, which makes me feel a shortage of time.4.不同的运动在身高、年龄、力量、耐力等方面对参加者有不同的要求。因此有多少种运动就有多少种类型的运动员。想参加运动的人总能找到合适的项目。(in terms of;as many …as;no doubt)

Different sports have different requirements in terms of height, age, strength and

大学英语实用翻译课后部分题 篇3

1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。

Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2．网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。

She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。

Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。

Today, more and more people have access to the Internet though which they look for the information they need.5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。

He wants her to give up working and stay at home to look after the children.She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。

Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.7.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding.Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now.我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。

8.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English.With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures.没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。

9.Instead of only writing compositions about the subjects that your teacher has given you, do something enjoyable, like writing emails to a friend.写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题，而且要写自己感兴趣的东西，例如，给朋友写电子邮件。10.Distance learning courses are courses in which the instructor communicates with students using computer technology.远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。

11.English is not only the most useful language in the world, but it is also one of the easiest language to learn and to use.英语不但是世界上最有用的语言，也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。

12.Distance learning courses give students greater freedom of time management, but these classes require more self-discipline than other classes.远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由，但与其他课程相比，这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。

Unit2: 1.当她就要关掉音乐时，她父亲冲到她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？”

As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into her room and shouted at her,” Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”

2.酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞，一面却假装没有看。

The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.3.像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.4.桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以至不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。

Rock music appealed Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.5.在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。

At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.6.一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。

It makes me blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.7.I suppose teenagers walking around town with tattoos and piercings all over their bodies are expressing themselves.我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。8.The Internet gives us a faster way to reach new and existing customers around the world and to keep the lines of communication widely open.因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。

9.The problem of communication between parents and their teenage children does not only lie in the “generation gap”, but also in the fact that neither side fully understands the ideas of the other side.父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而且还在于双方都完全不理解对方的思想。

10.When there is this type of communication barrier between parents and children, the big issues teenagers face can become bigger.当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题可能更大。

11.It’s not unusual for teenagers to go through a phase when they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they might not live up to their friend’s standards.青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。

12.For example, teenagers want to stay out till all hours of the night, but when it comes to getting up in the morning in time for classes, it’s a different story.比如，青少年希望在外待到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上学时，那又是另外一回事了。

Unit3: 1.即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个新职位。I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not well paid.2.这项工作在实际开始干之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。The job has been taken to be very simple until(it is)actually started.3.既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。

Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter.4.他承诺帮我们买下那幢房子，但有点勉强。

He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance.5.这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。

This is an important meeting please see to it that you are not late for it.6．他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已有好几年了。

He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.7.He made up his mind to talk to the girl about his plan, even though he knew she might very well refuse to listen.他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。

8.Once off that long High Street, he found himself in some very poor parts of the town.一离开那条长长的正街，他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区域。

9.When hearing the song, I couldn’t help crying and remembering those difficult days.听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些悲苦的日子。

10.Finding the right balance between work and play is necessary for a person who wants to lead a healthy life.每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。

11.My first boss was a really nasty person, who seemed to enjoy making life difficult for everyone.I didn’t work for him long before leaving.我的第一位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。我干了没多久就走人了。12.Will you please see to it that this work is finished by the end of the week? The head office is considering sending you to London on important meeting.你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗？伦敦有重要公干，总公司正在考虑派你去。

Unit4: 1.她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她也没意识到。

She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2.他第一次会议就迟到了将近一小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。

He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everybody.3.不管是有意识还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们做出判断。

Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people though their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes.4.周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。

Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.5.许多指导性的书籍都会建议：要想给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳的自我。

Many How-To books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently you, at your best.6.媒体有时会传递含混不清的信息，但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。

The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.7.Professor Smith’s lecture on body language was so important that all of the students took it seriously.史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要，所有的学生都认真对待这次讲座。8.Realizing it wasn’t her fault, the chairman smiled at her to lighten the atmosphere.董事长意识到这不是她的过错，对她笑了笑来缓解气氛。

9.She was so angry that she threw my cup on the floor, breaking it into pieces.她大怒，把我的杯子摔在地上，摔得粉碎。

10.By reading his body language, you can tell whether he is being truthful with you or if he is just giving you an excuse.观察他的形体语言，你可以判断出他是在跟你说实话还是仅仅找个借口敷衍你。

11.No matter what people are saying to you, remember that sometimes “actions speak louder than words.”

不管人们对你说些什么，记住“观其行胜于闻其言”。12.Body movements are unconscious forms of expressions and they can convey certain information to the audience.肢体动作是表达感情的无意识形式，能向观众传递某种信息。

Unit5: 1．我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。

I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.2．尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大努力，农村地区的艾滋病患者数量还是在增长。

Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing, 3．请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业。

Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.4．由于缺乏资金和必要设备，这家公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。

It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.5．在报名参加这门课程前，你最好对它有所了解。

You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it.6.该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重要的作用。

The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.7.The patient’s immune system would reject the new heart as a foreign object.病人的免疫系统会将新移植的心脏当成异物而排斥。

8.Some people say that many of us eat so badly that we suffer mental and physical damage because of both vitamin and mineral deficiency.有人说我们许多人饮食太糟，缺乏维他命和矿物质，因而我们的身心都受到损害。9.Biomedical research will enable many individuals infected with HIV to live longer, more comfortable lives.生物医学研究将会使很多艾滋病病毒感染者延长寿命，生活少些痛苦。

10.The central government has published a five-year action plan meant to encourage all parts of society to join in AIDS prevention and control.中央政府已经发布了一项五年行动计划，旨在鼓励社会各界都参与到艾滋病的防治中来。11.Distance symptoms do not usually appear until six to ten years after a person is infected with HIV.一个人感染了艾滋病毒，其症状一般要到6到10年后才会表现出来。

12.For years, the world stared at the spreading AIDS disaster and argued whether effective AIDS care could ever be practical in poor countries.许多年来，人们眼睁睁看着艾滋病泛滥成灾，争论着有效的艾滋病防治措施在贫穷国家究竟是否适用。

Unit6: 1.爆炸后五分钟警察就到了车站，记者也到了。

The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.2.即使你不同意她的观点，她的话也是值得一听的。Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to.3.负责调查的官员只给新闻记者提供了一些事实真相。

The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation.4.这个房子装修得很好，但窗帘的颜色与整体风格不太相配。

The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style.5.每次去我丈夫出生的地方，我们总是一家家地拜访他的亲戚。

Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives.6.与他的希望相反，他女朋友的父母不像他父母那样平易近人。

Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents.7.I asked quite a few waiters, who said nothing but smiled at me, before the message registered that my English was not good enough.我问过好几个服务员，可他们什么也没说，只朝着我笑，直到这时我才意识到我的英语不够好。

8.The university president was so angry at the dean that he went a step further and removed him from his post.校长对那位院长非常生气，进而解除了他的院长职务。

9.If you ask the question in front of the kid’s friends, he may say “no” even if he wants to say “yes”.如果你当着孩子的面问这个问题，即使他想说“是”也可能会说“不是”。

10.If you want to graduate with a degree, you should stay away either from online games or from part-time work.如果你想毕业时获得学位，你要么别玩网上游戏，要么别去打零工。

11.Although he hasn’t received a college education himself, he looks down on those who have no college degree.虽然他未接受过大学教育，他却瞧不起那些没有大学学历的人。

12.He suggested quite a few ideas about the managing of the company, but none of them held water.他曾就公司的管理问题提了好几个建议，但没有一个管用。

Unit7: 1.警察放大了失踪女孩的照片，这样他们能容易认出她。

The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.2.我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车。那天上午也不例外。

When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.3.这位老人见到自己的孙女走进屋时站了起来，竟意想不到地移动了几步，就好像他能行走了似的。

When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house(Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself.4.当时我们的注意力全集中在那幅画上，没有注意到四周有什么异样情况，所以也不能提供任何额外的细节。

At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details.5.这对夫妇把车停在停车场，然后朝电影院走去。

The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema.6.无论这个问题多么令人讨厌，它都是我们必须正视的问题。

It’s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.7.Experience told him that a woman’s natural instinct was to defend herself rather than hurt the attacker.经验告诉他，妇女的天性是保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。

8.The room is looking much better since she had the walls repainted.自从她把墙重新粉刷了后，这房间好看多了。

9.Teenage crime was out of control in many parts of the country, and this city was no exception.在这个国家的许多地方，青少年犯罪已经失去了控制，这个城市也不例外。

10.Weeks after the robbery, he was afraid to go outside, fearing that he would come face to face with the robber a second time.抢劫案发生后的几周，他不敢出门，害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。

11.The victim described to the policemen how a man, who suddenly emerged from the shrub, robbed her.受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。

12.For many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception..如今，对许多美国人来说，周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例，而不是例外。

Unit8: 1.这个城市有20所大学，其中有的是世界知名大学。

There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2.他越想这件事，就越生气。

the more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes.3.她对那些无辜的受害者充满了同情。

She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4．他全身心忙于公务，根本没有时间考虑休假。

He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.5.这个国家的经济在一定程度上依赖于原材料的进口。

The country’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.6.经过委员们数次讨论，新的行动方案初见端倪。

After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.7.The taxi company has taken on 50 new drivers, some of whom have just got their driving licenses.出租汽车公司新雇了50个司机，其中有的人刚拿到驾驶证。8.The less wit a man has, the less he knows that he wants it.一个人越没有智慧，就越不知道自己缺的就是智慧。

9.There’s no need to take any action at all for the time being.Sleep on it, and tell me what you think in the morning.暂时没有必要采取任何行动。过一晚再作决定，明天上午告诉我你的想法。

10.The economic situation has been worsening in the past few years;the number of needy Americans seeking emergency food and shelter increased by 7% last year.近年来经济形势恶化，寻求紧急食品和住房援助的美国穷人数目去年增加了7%。11.Our source informed us that there was a possibility of another attack the following week, possibly in the central area of the city.我们的消息来源说，下星期有可能发生另一次袭击，也许就在城市中心地区。

大学英语实用翻译课后部分题 篇4

Переведите следующие предложения на китайский язык.66.В этом известном всему миру университете учится более пятидесяти пяти

тысяч студентов и аспирантов.67.Мои дети должны стать хорошим специалистами своего дела, быть

честными, добрыми и трудолюбивыми людьми.68.Этот преподаватель пользуется различными видами транспорта, потому что от его дома до института нет прямого сообщения.69.Существует мнение, что если человек изучил один иностранный язык, то

второй ему изучать уже легче.70.Творчество великого русского поэта Пушкина позволяет лучше понять

русского человека, его душу, его характер, русскую историю.ЧАСТЬ VКРАТКОЕ ИЗЛОЖЕНИЕ(15 баллов, 30 минут)

71.Напишите краткое изложение(не меньше 80 слов)на тему «Мой любимый

человек».План:

1)Кто ваш любимый человек?

2)Почему вы считаете его(еѐ)вашим любимым человеком?

3)Как вы относитесь к нему(ней)?

翻译答案：

ЧАСТЬ IVПЕРЕВОД(15 баллов, 15 минут)

Переведите следующие предложения на китайский язык.66.这所闻名于世的大学有5万5千多名本科生和研究生。

67.我的孩子们应该成为所从事行业的优秀专家，成为诚实、善良和勤劳的人。

68.这位老师使用各种交通工具，因为从他家到学校没有直达车。

69.有这样一种观点，如果一个人掌握了一门外语，那么第二门外语他学会得比较容易。

大学英语精读5课后翻译 篇5

Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language.An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examiniation suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam.Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words.And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no short-cuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication.Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings.A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting.It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.Unit 2

1.I don’t think it is realistic to turn to him for help.As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.2.More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3.There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.4.Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.5.There being so many loopholes in the laws and regulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6.An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7.In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.8.Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.Unit 3

If you started on some venture and failed, do not despair / lose heart.There is a world of difference between ‘I have failed three times’ and ‘I am a failure.’So long as you do not hold a negative concept of self or identify with failures but try to learn from them, you stand a good chance to succeed in the future.Did it ever occur to you that those who fail repeatedly are often victims of a poor self image?Often their failures are due to internal causes rather than external causes.Numerous cases have borne it out that if they can be induced to change their viewpoint and construct a positive self image, miraculous changes may take place in their performance.Success can come anytime—at thirty, forty or even after a lifetime of apparent failure.Early triumphs may be sweet, but success in later life often tastes even better.Unit 4

1.Somebody says that the best response to unfair criticisms is to forgive and forget.2.For God’s sake, why didn’t you call me?

3.I kicked the door open with desperation, and found him lying in the bed

unconsciously.4.The mechanician flung the tools with anger, never to continue.5.Mark was so childish that he left the meeting just because some representativescontested his ideas.6.She was thankful that she kept her job when most of her co-workers were laid off.7.Courage, selflessness and strength of will stand out all over the Gadfly.8.If you build an extension to your house without the consent of the local planning

authorities, you will be ordered to demolish/pull down what you have built.Unit 5

Scientists are a small group of people who are striving to gain insight

into nature and seek for laws in the superficial disorder.They have a

special ability to think and analyze, and unlimited patience in observing

and collecting date.However , not all scientific discoveries can be

ascribed to abilities and patience;they usually connect closely with

creative imagination.Of course, the leap of imagination is often the

first step leading to discoveries.Moreover , scientists are famous for

their honesty.They put a high premium on honesty, mainly because that

honesty is cardinal to their career.Every theory they put forward has

to be further tested.Every error and lie are sure to be found.So, if

finding some evidence contradiction with their ideas, scientists modify

even abandon their ideas, instead of concealing them.In this way, they

accumulate an immense amount of knowledge, which can help us understand

ourselves and surroundings better.Unit 6

1.The highlight of the circus performance was the panda’s representation.Its clumsy

and funny acting amused all the spectators.2.It’s just as well you didn’t take the flight of Swiss Airline yesterday-it crashed one

hour after taking off and all the 229 people on plane were killed.3.He never considered that when somebody wanted to help the handicapped girl, she

would feel ill at ease.4.As a person taking delight in controlling everything and getting interest from

ordering, Charles adapted quickly the new role of the company’s general manger.5.In the past twelve years, Amy has learned to live depending on herself.She takes

delight in self-reliance and doing everything by herself.6.Amy refused to go out with Charles as a matter of course, because she disliked to

be treated as a handicapped person dependent on others.Unit 7

One day, we received an invitation to my father’s birthday party.Jenny thought my father was reaching out to me for a reconciliation and we should accept the invitation.I was in the midst of abstracting an important case and in the virtual shadow of exams, so I just told her in the simplest possible terms that there would never be a reconciliation.My refusal obviously made Jenny very upset, but being a rational woman she didn’t quarrel with me.She just tried hard to persuade me.But this only filled me with fury, thinking that Jenny was just upsetting me deliberately.I must have gone out of my mind for I did something for which I would never forgive myself—I yelled at Jenny and hurled the phone at her.But the instant I did it I regretted.And when I turned to look at her, she was already gone.I went out and searched everywhere but Jenny was nowhere to be found.I was scared to death, not knowing what to do next.Just as I was about to give up, I caught sight of her sitting in front of our house.I went up to her and said, ‘Jenny, I’m sorry…’ but she cut off my apology and said, ‘Love means not ever having to say you’re sorry.’

Unit 8

1.When I was a kid, I was so fascinated with the idea of travelling round the world that I would spend hours in my grandfather’s study spinning the globe and dreaming of the places I would like to visit.2.A time bomb exploded this afternoon in one of London’s biggest supermarkets, evoking a great panic among the population.3.Accompanied by his father, Bill went to the police station and confessed to the police officer that he had robbed an old man of his gold wathc two weeks before.4.After getting engaged to Jane, Stephen started working hard for the first time in his life.And before long he distinguished himself as a young theorectical physicist.5.Prof.Stone is distinguished for his sternness.But, to everyone’s surprise, the speech he made at his daughter’s wedding last Saturday was full of wit and humor.6.It’s amazing that so many people are willing to do voluntary work for the beefit of the community.Unit 10