中考英语作文常用词

中考英语作文常用词（精选7篇）

中考英语作文常用词 篇1

1.Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, we find that some people hold the idea of..., while others prefer...

基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人持……的观点，而另外一些人则更喜欢……

例句：Depending on personal experience, personal type and emotion concern, we find that some people hold the idea of living in the small town, while others prefer the big city.

基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人喜欢生活在小城镇，而另外一些人则更喜欢大城市。

2.When asked about..., the vast/ overwhelming majority of/ most/ many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that... But...

当被问及……时，多数(大多数、许多)人认为(回答)……但是……

例句：When asked about choosing living place, the vast people think that living in the big city is perfect. But I think living in the small town is the better choice.

当被问及在选择居住地方时，多数人认为居住在城市是很棒的。但是我觉得住在小城镇更好。

3.When it comes to ..., some think/ hold/ believe...

当提及……时，有人认为……

例句：When it comes to sports, some believe basketball is the most popular one.

当提到运动时，有人认为篮球是最受欢迎的。

4.It has become apparent to us that...

对我们来说，……已经变得很明显了

例句：It has become apparent to us that living in a small town is more comfortable.

对我们来说，住在小城镇更加舒服。

5.Nowadays, it is commonly/ widely/ generally believed/ thought/ held that..., but I wonder/ doubt that...

如今，人们普遍认为……，但是我怀疑……

例句：Nowadays, it is generally believed that living in a big city is convenient, but I doubt that living in a small country is more comfortable.

如今，人们普遍认为住在大城市更便利，但是我觉得住在小城镇更加舒服。

6.With the rapid growth of..., ...have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.

随着……的快速增长，……日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。

例如：With the rapid growth of hi-tech skills, cellphone has become increasingly important in our daily life.

随着高科技的快速增长，手机在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。

7.Recently the issue/ problem of...has been brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ in the limelight/ posed among the public.

近来，……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。

例句：Recently the issue of studying abroad has been brought into focus.

近来，出过留学的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。

8.One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is...

人们热烈讨论的话题之一就是……

例句：One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is going abroad for study.

人们热烈讨论的话题之一就是出国留学。

中考英语作文常用词 篇2

一、直接法

直接法是最常用的一种方法, 这种方法的运用是建立在对所学知识的熟悉度和灵活性上。通过合理的推理、运算, 求出正确的结果, 再与选择值核对, 然后作出判断。这种方法的优点是不受其他答案的影响, 直接运算结果然后找出与结果一样的选项;缺点是有的时候计算和推理比较费时间比较麻烦, 做这样的题有的时候会耗费大量的时间。因此, 要求学生要把基础知识公式定理记熟练。

例1. (2010通化) ⊙O的半径为2, 点A的坐标为, 直线AB为⊙O的切线, B为切点。则B点的坐标为 ()

点拨:过A、B作x轴垂线AC、BD, 垂足分别为C、D, 由A点坐标为, AB为⊙O的切线, ⊙O的半径为2, 可知, , 所以∠AOC=∠AOB=∠BOD=60°, 即, B点坐标为。故选D。

二、特殊值法

这种方法适应的对象是题目比较抽象, 并且一时很难判断结果, 可以选一个数值代入到题目中去看看是否符合条件。这种方法的优点是比较简单省事, 减少了复杂的计算和推理;缺点是容易误导错误的答案, 有的时候代入的数值是一个范围内的, 不是很精确。

点拨:一般解法:由, 得a=2b, 然后把分式中a用2b来代, 可求得分式的值。但此题因为, 也可以把分式中的a、b分别用特殊值2和1来代, 很快地能求出原分式的值为3/5。故选A。

三、排除法 (筛选法或淘汰法)

这种方法就是一下子找不出正确的答案, 先排除肯定不符合要求的答案, 然后剩下的那个肯定就是正确答案。其优点是可通过观察、比较、分析和判断, 进行简单的推理和计算选出正确的答案, 对于那些比较难的题目比较适用这种方式。缺点是:1.对隐含条件挖掘不深或抓不住问题本质特征时, 在排查过程中容易出现遗漏。2.易受干扰支的影响, 作出错误的判断。

例3. (2010三明) 林老师给出一个函数, 甲、乙、丙三位同学分别指出了这个函数的一个性质:甲:函数的图象经过第二象限;乙:函数的图象经过第四象限;丙:在每一个象限内, y值随x值增大而增大。

根据他们的叙述, 林老师给出的这个函数可能是 ()

点拨:本题最好的解决方法是排除法, 答案A显然不满足丙的条件, 而C不满足甲条件, D则不满足丙条件, 只有B是满足甲、乙、丙条件。故选D。

四、验证法

这种方法是一种逆向的思维方式, 即把选择值代入已知条件中使问题简化, 从而迅速找到优支的方法, 也被称为验证法。这种方法的优点是题目条件把握正确, 分析判断有据, 方法简便, 准确率高;缺点是若分析判断不准确, 最多需要验证达三次, 计算量较大。

例4. (2010自贡) 已知n是一个正整数, 是整数, 则n的最小值是 () 。

点拨:把四个选项中的数值分别代入中, 发现只有15是符合题意的最小的整数值。故选C。

五、图形法 (数形结合法)

这种方法对于那些比较复杂的选择题可以采用。直接借助图形、图象来进行直观判断, 从而迅速作出正确选择的方法, 叫做图形法或图象法。这种方法的优点是可以直观地进行题目运算, 从而快速的得出正确结果找出答案;缺点是需要有很强的数学基础知识和空间想象能力, 对于基础差的学生运用这种方法有点吃力。

例5. (2010台州) 反比例函数图象上有三个点 (x1, y1) , (x2, y2) , (x3, y3) , 其中x1<x2<0<x3, 则y1, y2, y3的大小关系是 ()

A.y1<y2<y3B.y2<y1<y3

C.y3<y1<y2D.y3<y2<y1

点拨:此题比较抽象, 我们先画出反比例函数的草图, 及由题意三个点 (x1, y1) (x2, y2) , (x3, y3) 的大致位置, 由图可直观得到y2<y1<y3。故选B。

六、实验操作法

新课程十分注重实验操作类问题的考试评价, 这类选择题, 一般会提供文字、图形、图象的信息, 或提供操作的指向, 这类操作一般有折纸、剪纸、画图等, 有时从实际生活出发, 根据实践经验的判断获得正确的选择支。

例6. (2010宁德) 如果将矩形纸沿虚线 (1) 对折后, 沿虚线 (2) 剪开, 剪出一个直角三角形, 展开后得到一个等腰三角形。则展开后三角形的周长是 ()

点拨:根据题意折叠纸片, 剪出一个三角, 并配合图示中数字, 很快能得到展开后的等腰三角形的周长为。故选B。

七、观察法

这种方法是通过对题目的观察得出正确结果的解题方法。观察法是指通过观察题目中数、式的变化规律, 条件与结论之间的关系, 题目的结构特点及图形特征, 从而发现题目中数量关系或变化特征选出正确答案的一种解题方法。在解答数学题时, 必须先观察, 有时根据需要, 还要做出数学模型以便于观察。观察是基础, 是发现问题、解决问题的首要步骤。

例7. (2008哈尔滨) 将边长为8cm的正方形纸片ABCD折叠, 使点D落在BC边的中点E处, 点A落在F处, 折痕为MN, 则线段CN的长是 ()

A.3cm B.4cm C.5cm D.6cm

英语作文常用开头与结尾 篇3

文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下子引起读者的兴趣。

一、英语作文常见的开头形式

(一)开门见山,提示主题

文章一开头,就交代清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation?”(我怎样度假)的开头是:

I spent my last vacation happily.

下面是题为“Honesty”(诚实)一文中的开头:

Honesty is one of the best virtues. An honest man is always trusted and respected.

On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a “liar”, and is looked down upon by honest people.

(二)交代人物、事情、时间或环境的开头

在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交代清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan”(去金山旅游)的开头:

The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. It took three hours to ride here. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.

(三)回忆性的开头

用回忆的方法来开头。例如:“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”)(泰山游)的开头是:

I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.

(四) 概括性的开头

即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头:

People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.

(五)介绍环境式的开头

即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是:

It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.

(六)交代写作目的的开头

在文章的一开头就交代写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如“Pollution Control”(控制污染)的开头:

In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

二、英语作文常见的结尾形式

文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容,进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意义表达得更加深刻。文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的,常见的有以下几种:

(一)首尾呼应

在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her”(我忘不了她)的结尾:

After her death, I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away, but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.

(二)自然结尾

随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如“Fishing”(钓鱼)的结尾:

I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.

(三)用反问结尾

虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如“Should We Learn to Do Housework?”(我们要不要学做家务?)的结尾:

Everyone should learn to do housework. Don’t you agree, boys and girls?

(四)含蓄的结尾

用比喻或含蓄的手法,不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如“A Day of Harvest”(收割的日子)的结尾:

Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat, but on every face there was a smile.

(五)重复主题句

结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。如“I Love My Hometown”(我爱我的家乡)的结尾:

I love my hometown, and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.

(六)指明方向,激励读者

结尾表示对未来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如“Let’s Go in for Sports”(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾:

As we have said above, sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work better. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let’s go in for sports.

三、常见的信件开头结尾表达方式

(一)信件开头常用语

Your letter came to me this morning.

I have received your letter of July the 20th.

I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. (我把下个星期一要作的报告内容写给你。)

I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.

How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last time.

Thank you for your letter.

In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…

Let me tell you that…

(二)信件结尾常用语

Please remember me to your whole family.

Give my best regards(wishes) to your mother.

Best wishes.

With love.

Wish you a pleasant journey.

Wish you success.

Wish you the best of health(luck).

Looking forward to your next visit to China.

Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. (十分期望见到你。)

Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.

(三)表示感谢的信的开头语

Thank you for your interesting/kind/informative letter which arrived yesterday/this morning/the day before yesterday/last week.

Thank you for your birthday card.

Many thanks for your sending me the book on Shakespeare. It was very kind of you.

It was nice of you to send me the beautiful album of stamps which arrived this morning.(我今早收到了你寄给我的那本精美的集邮册,你真是太好了。)

I really don’t know how to thank you enough.

(四)表示道歉的信的开头语

I was sorry I couldn’t write earlier. I went on business for Beijing when your letter arrived. (很抱歉,没有早点写回信。你的来信寄到时,我到北京出差了。)

Sorry for delaying this letter so long. I’ve been terribly busy with the new term starting. 这么久才写信真不好意思,新学期一开始我就一直很忙。

I must apologize for not writing back.

(五)表示高兴的开头语

I was so/very delighted/happy/pleased to receive your wonderful letter.

I was very delighted to have the wonderful gift you sent to me. It was very kind of you.

(六)表示遗憾的开头语

I was sorry to learn that you were ill. I hope you are getting better soon.

I was so sorry that we didn’t meet when you were in Beijing last week. I happened to be away on business and didn’t come back until today.

(七)常见的书信结尾表达方式

I’m looking forward to seeing you.

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

We are longing to hear from you.

中考英语作文经典常用句：环保 篇4

典型句子：

1. It s our duty to save wate

2. As we know , water is very important to man,

3. we can t live without water.

4. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.

5. But some people don t care about it .

6. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.

7. Its our duty to protect our environment。

8. It is very important to take care of our environment

9. We should not throw litter onto the ground

10. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees

11. We should plant more flowers and trees。

12. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin

13. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

14.Trees are very helpful and important for us.

15.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.It s everyone s duty to love and protect the environment. ​ ​

【参考译文】

1.它是我们的责任来节约水

2.正如我们所知，水是非常重要的人，

3.没有水我们不能生存。

4.适合饮用的水的量越来越少。

5.但有些人不在乎。

6.许多河流和湖泊受到严重污染，必须采取措施制止污染。

7.保护环境是我们的职责。

8.照顾我们的环境是非常重要的

9.我们不应该扔垃圾到地上

10.我们不应该在公共场所吐痰/砍伐树木

11.我们应该种更多的花草树木。

12.我们必须捡起一些垃圾扔进垃圾箱

13.如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界将变得更加美丽。

14.树对我们非常有益和重要。

中考英语常用的名言警句 篇5

1.Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩；做的比说的有用 2.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友 3.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半 4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成 5.All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马 6.Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难 7.Easy come, easy go.来得快,去得快 8.Every man has his weak side.人人都有缺点 9.Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母 10.Look before you leap.三思而后行

11.Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人 12.A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳? 13.All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难 14.Always prepare for a rainy day.未雨绸缪

15.As you sow, so shall you reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆

16.I might say that success is won by three hings: first, effort;second, more effort;third, still more effort.成功要靠三件事才能赢得: 努力,努力,再努力 17.Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.有事莫推明天 18.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧

19.Bad news has wings.好事不出门,坏事传千里 20.Honesty is the best policy.做人以诚信为本

21.You have to believe in yourself.That’s the secret of success.你必须相信自己,这是成功 的关键

22.Don’t judge a man by his looks.不可以貌取人

23.’An idle youth, a needy age’.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.24.Health is above wealth..健康重于财富 25.Knowledge is power 知识就是力量, 26.A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 27.As the tree, so the fruit..什么树结什么果 28.Experience is the mother of wisdom.经验是智慧之母 29.Life is movement.生命在于运动

30.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步 31.Early to bed and early to rise.早睡早起

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。

3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。

12.Its never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

18.Well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。

20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。

22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。

24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。

28.East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。

31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。

32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。

33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。

34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

36.To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着 2.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友? 3.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半? 4.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成? 6.Easier said than done.说起来容易,做起来难? 7.Easy come, easy go.来得快,去得快? 8.Every man has his weak side.人人都有缺点? 32.Where there is a will, this is a way.有志者，事竟成 33.Never do things by halves.岁月不待人 34.No pain, no gain.不劳不获 35.Drops of water outwear the stone.水滴石穿

36.Diligence is the mother of success.勤奋是成功之母 37.No sweet without sweat.苦尽才能甘来 38..If there were no clouds, we should not enjoy the sun.吃得苦中苦，方为人上人

39.Never say die.永不言败 40.Rome is not built in a day.冰冻三尺非一日之寒（罗马不是一天建

成的）

41.Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利

中考英语作文常用词 篇6

be embarrassed be familiar to/ with be famous for(be famous as)be far(away)from be fond of be free be friendly to be full of(be filled with)be good at(do well in)be good for(do good to)be harmful to be hungry be ill/sick be in hospital

be in charge of(take charge of)be in/ be out be interested in be keen on be late for be located(in/on/at)be made of

be made up of(consist of)be on be out of be pleased/satisfied with be poor at 能做某事 害怕

允许做某事 生某人的气 在校学习在工作 在开会 离开 回来 对…有害 出生 忙于…

忙于做某事… 靠近… 被…覆盖 拥挤 与…不同 死了 感到尴尬 对…熟悉 以…著称 离…很远 爱好… 有空,自由 对…友好 充满 擅长于… 对…有好处 对…有害的 饿了 病了 住院 负责…

在家(外出）对…感兴趣 喜爱… …迟到 位于

由…制成(看得出材料)由…组成 上演,上映 没有… 对…满意

在……方面不好；拙劣

be popular among be proud of /take pride in be/get ready for(prepare for)be responsible for be surprised at sth.be thankful to sb.be used to sth.be used to doing sth.be useful/useless to be worried about/ worry about add a few words add a day to the journey adopt a baby adopt an idea afford a taxi agree with sb.(agree to sth.)answer a question answer the letter apologize to sb.for sth.arrive in/ at a place ask each other questions ask for(ask sb.for help)ask for a free ride ask for leave /ask for a sick leave)ask the way attend school/go to school attend the meeting/go to a meeting attend a lecture /go to a lecture award sb.a book/award a book to sb.)basedon become smaller and smaller begfor begin to work belong to board a plane book the tickets borrow a book break the window break the record breathe deeply brush one’s teeth build a house buy some apples call a taxi by phone 在…中流行 对…感到自豪 对…作好准备 对…负责任 对…感到惊奇 对某人很感激习惯于某事习惯做某事

对…有用的（无用）为…担心 又说了几句话 在旅途上增加一天 收养一个婴儿 采纳一个主意 有钱坐出租车 同意某人的意见 回答问题 回信

为某事向某人道歉 到达某地 互相提问

请求…；寻求… 要求免费搭乘车船 请假 问路 上学 开会 听讲座

奖给某人一本书 以……为根据 变得越来越小 祈求得到 开始工作 属于 登机 订票 借书 打破窗子 打破记录 深呼吸 刷牙 造房子 买些苹果

用电话叫出租车 call sb.(make a phone call to sb.)calm down cancel a holiday care for(take care of/ look after)carry a heavy box carry many passengers catch a bus catch a cold catch a thief cause an accident change one’s mind change … into check the answers check in check one’s heart cheer for both sides clap one’s hands clean the fridge clean the blackboard clear snow from the street clear the street of snow clear the street climb(up/down)a tree collect stamps collect information come along come from come in come into … come on come to an end come out come out of come out second come to know come true come up(to sb.)communicate with compare with compete with complain about consist of contact sb.cook the traditional turkey 打电话给某人 使……平静 取消假日

照顾,喜欢…… 搬重箱子 载很多乘客 赶汽车 着凉, 伤风 抓贼

引起交通事故 改变主意 把…变成… 检查答案 办理登记

检查某人的心脏 为双方加油 拍手 清洁冰箱 擦黑板

清扫街上的积雪 清扫街上的积雪 清扫街道 爬树 集邮 收集资料 一起来

出生于…, 来自于…进来 进入…

快,走吧,跟我来 结束 出来 从…出来 名列第二 知道 实现 上来 与…交流 与…比较 与…竞争 投诉；抱怨… 由…组成 与某人联系 烧传统的火鸡

copy the text correct the mistake correct the papers cost twenty yuan cough a lot(have a bad cough)cover an area of cry out to sb.cut down cut the cake damage the car deal with the waste decide to do sth.decorate the room with deliver the newspapers deny the fact deny doing sth.depend on describe the city design a new bridge destroy the village die of(illness/ diseases/ sickness)dig a hole discover a mistake discuss the problem disturb the plan do harm to do more tests do one’s best

do one’s homework do one’s lessons do a good job do well in English do sb.a favour do some cooking do some shopping do some washing do with draw a picture draw a bird dream of drink coffee dress the child dress up(as)drink more water 抄课文 改正错误 批改考卷 价值二十元 咳得厉害 拥有…面积 朝某人喊 砍倒… 切蛋糕 损坏汽车 处理废物 决定做某事 用…装饰房间送报 否认事实 否认做某事 依靠，依赖…描述这个城市描述一座新桥毁坏村庄 因…病而死 挖洞

发现一个错误讨论这个问题打乱计划 对…有害 多做测验 尽最大努力 做回家作业 做功课 好好干 英语成绩好 帮某人忙 烧饭 买东西 洗衣服

处置,处理… 画画 画只鸟 梦见… 喝咖啡

给孩子穿衣服穿着打扮 多喝水

drive a car drive sb.to school drop from the tree drop History eat too little eat up encourage sb.to do sth.end in August enjoy doing sth.enjoy the dinner enjoy oneself enter the room explain the text fail in a test(fail to pass a test)fail to do sth.fall asleep fall ill fall off sth.(fall from sth.)fall on the ground feed a baby feel sick feel cold feel weak fight(against)pollution fill a large room fill in fill the bottle with ink find out finish dancing finish off finish the work/ working fit the job follow sb.follow one’s advice forget to do sth.forget doing sth.forget the phrase fly a space plane fly to Nanjing get/buy a bottle of coffee get along/on(well)with get/have a fever get/be back get/achieve good marks in the test 开小汽车

驾车送某人上学 从树上掉下 放弃历史 吃得太少 吃光…,吞噬 鼓励某人做某事 在八月份结束 享受做某事的乐趣 吃得津津有味 过得愉快 进入房间 解释课文 测验不及格 不能做某事 入睡 病倒了 从…跌落 跌倒在地 喂养婴儿

生病,感到恶心 感到冷 感到虚弱 与污染做斗争 充满一大间房间 填充…填写… 用墨水灌满瓶子 找出,查明，了解…跳完舞

吃完,喝完… 完成工作 适合该工作 跟着某人 听从某人劝告 忘记做某事 忘记曾做了某事 忘记这个短语 驾驶一架航天飞机 乘飞机去南京 买了一瓶咖啡 进展,与…相处 发热 返回

测验得了好分数

get/achieve an A for/in maths get in get in…

get in the way get into the habit of get into a car get out of a taxi get off a bus get on a train get/be ready for(prepare for)get there get to school get rid of get/be tired of get the first prize get/have the flu get up get warm give a lecture give sb.some advice give back give sb.a message give sb.a hand give up give up smoking go ahead go by underground/on the underground go camping/travelling go home go in for go shopping/bowling go for a swim/go swimming go(out)for a walk go on go on a diet go on a trip/ go travelling go on a picnic go on with/doing sth.go over/review one’s lessons go out go sightseeing go to college/attend college go to school/ attend school go to bed 数学得了A 进入

把…收进来 挡道

养成……的习惯 上轿车 下出租车 下车 上火车 为…作准备 到达那里 到达学校 摆脱

对…感到厌倦 得第一名 患流感 起床 变暖

作一次讲座 给某人一些建议 归还,送回… 给某人带个口信 助某人一臂之力 放弃 戒烟

向前走,去吧,干吧乘地铁去 去野营/旅行 回家

参加,从事,酷爱 去购物/打保龄球 去游泳 外出散步 继续 实行节食 去旅行 去野餐 继续做某事 复习功课 外出；熄灭 去观光 上大学 上学

入睡,睡着

go to sleep(be asleep)go to(the)hospital go to a lecture/ attend a lecture go to the checkout go to the cinema/ movies go to the concert/ attend the concert go to town go up to sb.go wrong grow vegetables grow up had better(not)do sth.hand in the papers hang … near a fire happen to do sth.happen to sb.hateto do sth.have/catch a bad cold have a contest/ a competition/a match have a good time have a white Christmas have a history of … years have a class/ lesson have a look(at sth.)have a match have a meeting have a rest/ a break have a swim have a talk havea test have a walk have a word with sb.have breakfast have bread for breakfast have(got)to have got an idea have no idea(s)have pity on sb.have sports/ a sport have to do sth.hear the news hear sb.sing hear sb.singing hear from sb.就寝睡觉 看病(去医院)参加讲座 去结帐 去看电影 去听音乐会 进城

朝…走上去 出错 种菜

成长,长大

最好(不要)做某事 把考卷交上去 把…挂在火堆旁 碰巧做某事 发生在某人身上 讨厌/憎恨做某事 患重感冒 举行比赛

(祝你)玩得痛快 过个白色的圣诞节 具有…年的历史 上课

看一看；请看（…）进行一次比赛 开会 休息一下 游泳 谈话 进行测验 散步

跟某人说句话 吃早饭 早饭吃面包 不得不 有了主意 不清楚 怜悯某人 进行体育活动 不得不做某事 听到这个消息 听某人唱歌 听到某人在唱歌 收到某人的来信

hear of/ about help sb.with sth./help sb.do sth.help each other help yourself/ yourselves to hesitate a moment hide a book hold on hold up hold a meeting hold a world record hold one’s breath hope for the best hope so hopeto do sth.hurry off/ leave in a hurry hurry to…/ go to sp.in a hurry hurt oneself imagine life on the moon increase production introduce A to B introduce oneself invent the watch invite sb.to dinner invite sb.to do sth.join the Young Pioneers join the singing group join in… join sb.jump the highest jump off sp./ sth.jump the queue keep a diary keep(on)doing sth.keep fit keep…from…(prevent/stop … from doing)keephealthy keep in touch(with)keep off… keep quiet keep sb.busy keep the room clean knock at the door /knock on the window knock over know each other 听说

帮助某人做某事 互相帮助 请吃… 犹豫一会 藏一本书

别挂断,等一等 举起 举行会议 保持世界记录 屏住呼吸

希望有最好的发展希望如此 希望做某事 匆忙离开 匆忙赶到…去 伤害自己

想象月亮上的生活增加生产 把A介绍给B 自我介绍 发明手表 邀请某人吃饭 邀请某人做某事 参加少先队 参加唱歌小组 加入；参加(活动)加入某人 跳得最高 跳离… 插队 记日记

继续不断做某事 保持健康 使…不做… 保持健康

(与…)保持联系 阻挡,不让接近… 保持安静 让某人忙不停 保持房间清洁 敲门

撞翻,撞倒 互相认识

know about last five days laugh at lay the table learn from sb./ sth.learn painting for a hobby learn to swim/ swimming learn the news leave a message leave sth.at home leave Shanghai leave for Beijing leave school lend sb.a book Let me see.let out … into /release … into lie in bed like skating like …best

like … better than …(prefer… to…)line/ queue up listen to… live /exist on…

live on the third floor live at the school look after look at look for

look forward to doing sth.lookout look(through)out of look up(look down on sb.)look up a word(in a dictionary)look strong look rather upset look like … lose a key lose one’s life lose one’s temper lose one’s way lose weight mail/send a New Year card make a decision make a film 听说(了解)持续五天 嘲笑…

(饭前)摆好餐具 向…学习… 作为爱好学画 学游泳

获悉这个消息 留个口信

把某物遗忘在家 离开上海

动身/出发去北京毕业

借给某人一本书 让我想想 放出 卧床 喜欢滑冰 最喜欢… 比…更喜欢… 整队,排成行 听…(讲话)靠…为生 住在三楼 住在学校 照顾,照料… 看,观看… 寻找… 期待着… 注意；留神 从…朝外看 仰视 查询单词 看上去强壮 看上去很不安 看上去像… 丢了钥匙 丧生 发脾气 迷路 减肥

寄张贺年卡 作出决定 拍电影

make a fire make a living(by doing sth.)make a mistake make a model plane make a noise make a telephone call make a speech make friends with make fun of make laws make money make(great/ much)progress make the bed make up one’s mind Make yourself at home!make the city beautiful make sb.do sth.manage/run a supermarket mark the homework meet sb.on the way meet sb.at the airport meet the needs of meet with mention the fact mind doing sth.miss a bus miss sb.mop the floor move the chair to… move into a new flat need recreation need help Never mind.offer us some peanuts offer one’s help to sb.(offer to do..)organize the meeting open the window operate a factory operate on sb.(have an operation on sb.)own a flat pack the newspapers pass me the sauce pass on pay for 生火 谋生

出差错,犯错误 做模型飞机 弄出声 打电话 发言

与…交朋友 拿…开玩笑 制订法律 挣钱；赚钱 取得进步 整理床铺 下决心 别拘束!

使该城市美丽 迫使某人做某事 经营一家超市 给作业打分 在路上遇见某人 在机场接某人 迎合…的需要 遭遇…

提到这个事实 介意做某事 没赶上汽车 想念某人 拖地板

把椅子搬到… 搬进新居 需要娱乐 需要帮助 别在意.给我们一些花生 主动帮助某人 组织会议 开窗

经营一家工厂 给某人动手术 拥有一套房子 包扎报纸 把沙司递给我 传递…

买,付…的钱 pay the doctor pay the price pick out pick the fruit pick up

plan a journey plant trees play a trick on sb.play a video game play football play on the school team play table tennis play the piano play with play with snow play with a hula hoop point at point out pollute the river post a letter practise writing praise sb.for … prefer English prefer … to …(like … better than)prepare for …

process information protect … from pull down … pull out a tooth push the door open put on a coat put on play put out(go out 熄灭)put up a picture put … down

put off the meeting race with sb.rain hard/ heavily raise the temperature raise one’s voice raise money raise a child reach the airport reach the picture 支付医生的钱 支付价钱 挑选出… 摘水果 拾起

计划一次旅行 植树 捉弄某人 打电子游戏 踢足球 踢校队 打乒乓球 弹钢琴 玩弄 玩雪 玩呼啦圈 指向；指着… 指出… 污染河流 寄信 练习写字 为…赞扬某人 比较喜欢英语

(比起…来)更喜欢…为…作准备 处理信息 保护…免受… 推倒… 拔牙 推开门 穿件衣服 上演一部戏 伸出,扑灭… 举起/挂张图片 把…放下来 延期举行会议 与某人赛跑 下大雨 提高温度 提高嗓音 筹集钱款 抚养孩子 到达机场 够得着图片

read the newspaper read a story rebuild the palace receive an email receive a letter from recite the text

reduce the price by … reduce greenhouse gases referto relax from time to time rely on …

repair a watch repeatapromise report the story respectoldpeople retellthetext return the book to … return to Shanghai returnhome review the text ride a bike ride a horse ring the bell ring sb.up raise into the air riseearly run all the way run after run all the way run away run a restaurant run out of rush to school save money save one’s life say a few words say this in English say good-bye to … search the room search(sp.)for(sth.)see a film see … off

see sb.doing sth.see the doctor 看报 看故事

重建这个宫殿 收到一封电子邮件 收到…的来信 背诵课文

把价格降低(了)… 减少温室气体 参考…；指的是… 常常放松 依靠… 修理手表 重复一个承诺 报道这故事 尊重老人 复述课文 把书还给… 回到上海 回家 复习课文 骑自行车 骑马 打铃

打电话给某人 升到空中 起床早 一路跑步

追捕…；跟踪… 一路跑步 逃跑 经营饭店 用完…耗尽… 奔向学校 储钱

挽救某人生命 说几句话 用英语说这个(向…)道别 在房间里搜查 搜寻,搜查… 看电影 为…送行

看到某人在做某事 看医生 sell fruit sell out send the parcel by air mail serve customers set the clock for 5:00 set out/ off set up …

settle the argument settle on the farm shake hands with … share … with … shout to sb.show off show sb.a photo/ show a photo to sb.show sb.around/ round show sb.the way shut up sing a pop song smoke a cigarette sound very exciting speak English speak at the meeting spend … on

spend the Spring Festival stand up start school start the engine start training stay at home stay for supper stay in Beijing stop … from stop noises stop raining stop to do sth.store information study German succeed in suffer great pain support the idea survive the earthquake swim across the river take a bus/a ship take a message for sb.出售水果 售完…

航空寄这包裹 为顾客服务 把钟拨到五点 出发,起程 建立,设立 解决争吵 在农场安家 与…握手 与…分享 朝某人喊叫 炫耀

给某人看照片 带某人参观… 给某人指路 住口

唱首流行歌曲 抽烟

听起来很精彩 讲英语 在会上发言 在…上花费 过春节 站起来 开始上学 发动引擎 开始训练 呆在家里 留下来吃晚饭 暂住北京 阻止…做… 阻止噪音 停止下雨

停下来去做某事 存储信息 学德语

在…上获得成功 受到巨大痛苦 支持该想法 幸免于地震 游过河去

乘公共汽车(乘船)给某人捎个口信 take an active part in take an exam take an underground take a rest take a taxi take a walk take care of … take hold of … take it easy take in take notes take off

take one’s advice take out take sb.to the park take many passengers take part in the contest take place

take the place of take up talk about talk about teach sb.English telephone sb.tell a story tell … from tell the truth tell the time tell the way think about sth.think of think over tie up throw sth.away travel round … try on … try one’s best try to do sth turn back turn down/up the radio turn into… turn left turn off the radio turn on the TV 积极参加… 参加考试 乘地铁 休息一会儿 乘出租车 散步 照顾… 抓住 别紧张 吸入,吸收 记笔记

脱掉(衣服等), 起飞 听从某人劝告 取出…

带某人去公园 载许多乘客 参加竞赛 举行,发生 取代… 开始从事… 谈论,讨论 与某人谈话 教某人英语 给某人打电话 讲故事

区别…, 分辨… 说实话 报时 指路

考虑（做某事的可能性）想起,想到 仔细考虑 捆绑 扔掉某物 周游 试穿 尽力

设法做某事 转身往回走

把收音机音量调低/高 变成 向左拐 关掉收音机 开电视机

turn out turn over use a computer used to do sth.visit a teacher visit an exhibition volunteer to help wait for … wait a moment wake up wake sb.up want a basket want to do sth.warn sb.(of sth.)wash some clothes waste some food watch TV watch the TV news watch a tennis match water the flowers wear a shirt weigh the parcel weigh fifteen kilos welcome sb.to … What’s more widen a road win a victory Win the prize wish sb.a merry Christmas wish to do sth.wish sb.to do sth.work hard at Japanese work out … worry about would like …

would like to do with.would love to would rather write a letter write tow a pen pal write down … a bit(of)above all according to 结果是,证明是 翻车,翻身,翻阅 使用计算机(以前)常做某事 看望老师 参观展览会 自愿帮助 等待；等候… 等一会儿 醒来 叫醒某人 要个篮子 想要做某事

提醒某人（某事）洗些衣服 浪费食物 看电视 看电视新闻 看一场网球比赛 浇花 穿件衬衫 秤包裹

重达十五公斤 欢迎某人到… 而且；此外 拓宽马路 赢得胜利 得奖

祝某人圣诞快乐 希望做某事 希望某人做某事 努力学习日语 解出…；制订出… 为…而担心 想要… 想要做某事 很想,很愿意 宁愿；宁可 写信

写信给笔友 写下… 有一点儿

首先，尤其；最重要的是 按照,根据 a couple of a few after all after school at breakfast at Christmas at home at first at last at night at once at school at some time at the moment at the same speed at the same time at/ on weekends at the post office at the bus stop at work a little a lot

a lot of(lots of)a group of a kind of all kinds of a large number of a huge amount of a pair of a piece of all day(long)all one’s life all over

all over the world all right all the same all the time all the way all this and so on any other anything else as fast as one can as often as possible 两个，几个 一些

终究,毕竟 放学后 在早餐时 在圣诞节 在家里 起初 最后 在夜里 立刻；马上 在学校；在上课

在（过去的）某一个时候 此刻,目前；即时，当时 以同样的速度 同时 在周末 在邮局 在汽车站 在工作 一点儿 许多 许多 一群

一种；一类 各种各样的

大量的(可数名词)大量的(不可数名词)一双,一副

一(张，块，片，件)一天到晚；整天 一生 到处 全世界 行了；好吧 还是，仍然 一直，始终 一路上 这一切 等等

另外的；其他的 还有什么吗 尽快

尽可能经常 as well as well as as … as

at breakfast/ lunch/ supper at first/ last at least/ most at present because of by the way both … and by air/ plane by air mail by sea/ ship by bike/ bicycle by bus

by motorcycle by oneself by phone by taxi by the age of by the end of by the side of by underground each other far away(from)for a while for ever for example for free for the first time for the time being from door to door from now on from then on from time to time from … to… here and there huge amounts of How did you like …? in addition in a hurry in all in a minute in an emergency 也；又 也；和 同…一样 早/午/晚餐时

起先；开始的时候/最后；终于 至少/至多 现在，目前 由于

顺便说,顺便问一下...和…, 既…又… 乘飞机 寄航空邮件 乘船 骑自行车 乘公共汽车 骑摩托车 自己,亲自 用电话 乘出租车 到…岁为止 到…末为止 在…旁 乘地铁 互相 离…遥远

一会儿；一段时间 永远 例如 免费 第一次 暂时,眼下 挨家挨户

从此以后；今后 从那时起 有时；不时 从…到… 到处

大量的(不可数)你觉得…怎样? 另外 匆忙地 总共 一会儿

在紧急情况下(be)in charge of in English in fact in front of in hospital in line in many ways in no time in order to = so as to in one’s fifties in one’s opinion in red in return instead of in surprise in the center of in the future in the middle in the world in the end in the years to come in this way in time in trouble just a moment just now kind of later on less than long ago more than more and more no longer/ not … any longer not as … as not at all not … at all

now and then/ again now that next to of course of one’s own once a day once more onceevery four years 主管…,负责… 用英语

事实上；实际上 在…前面 住院

成一排,；成一直线 在许多方面 立刻；很快 为了

在某人五十多岁时 根据某人看法 穿红衣服 作为回报

代替…；而不是… 惊奇地 在…中央 在将来 在…的中间 在世界上 最后，终于

在即将来临的几年里 用这样的方法 及时

处于困境中 等一下 刚才；现在 稍微有点(口语)过后；后来 不到；少于 很就以前 多于；超过 越来越多 不再

与…不一样 不用谢

（用来加强语气）一点也不；根本不时而；偶然 既然，由于 紧挨着… 当然

属于某人自己的 每天一次 再次

每四年一次

one after another one … the other on business on foot on holiday on one’s side on sale on show on that day on the other hand on the phone on the right

on the/ one’s way to on time on workdays out of out of breath out of date over and over overthere plenty of quite a few right now so as to sofar some day some… others sooner or later so that so … that such as the rest

the same … as

the sooner the better the week after next these days this coming Saturday through the village throughout the world to one’s joy/surprise too … to up and down usedto with great care 一个接一个；连续地(两者之间)一个…另一个 有事，出差 步行；走路 在休假 在某人一边(廉价)出售 在展出 在那天 另一方面 在听电话 在右边 在…的路上 准时 在工作日

从…出来；缺乏 气喘吁吁 过时

再三；一遍又一遍 在那里（指较远处）许多 好几个 立刻；马上 为的是；使得 到目前为止 将来有一天 有的… 有的 迟早

为的是, 以致 如此…以致 例如 其余的 与…同样 越快越好 下下周

这几天,现在,如今 本星期六 穿过村庄 全世界

使某人高兴/吃惊的是 太…以致不能 上上下下 过去常常 非常小心 with one voice with one’s own eyes with pleasure with the help of

异口同声 亲眼（目睹）愉快地

中考英语作文五大“制胜法宝” 篇7

一、清晰的结构

中考英语作文最流行的结构就是三段式结构。这种结构深受阅卷老师的喜爱，因为这种结构十分清晰。三段式的第一段要开门见山，直击主题。如，想写我的英语老师，第一段直接说 My English teacher is Sunny. She is beautiful and she is a good teacher。观点明确。第二段论述她为什么是一个好老师。1. She is friendly to us. 2. She is very strict with us. 3. She always encourages us to read and recite more English in class and out of the class. 详举英语老师的优点。第三段得出结论。可以发表自己的观点，也可以提出希望和建议。如，I like my English teacher very much. How happy I am in her class！

二、全面的要点

近年中考英语写作几乎都有要点提示，确切地说就是给出写作提纲，一般来说都是3 ～ 5个提示点，切记不能逐字翻译，但提示点必须在文章中有所体现。文章写得再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点也就是文章的第二段内容，同学们要把提示点写全，然后围绕提示点充分发挥所写的内容。

三、正确的时态

如果说其他几点都不是硬性的要求的话，那么语法则是刚性的要求。阅卷老师最敏感的是时态的使用，为了保证文章层次分明、条理清楚，要把时间固定下来。如记叙一件事要用一般过去时；写经常发生的事或对人物的描写，要用一般现在时；对于未来的憧憬要用一般将来时；过去的事情对现在造成的影响或过去延续到现在的状况都用现在完成时。此外，整篇文章中的人称要一致、数要一致、首尾要呼应。

四、恰当的表达

不要为了追求“深度”“优美”而用一些冷僻的词语或没有把握的从句。这些一知半解的词你可能不会用，不知道如何搭配，结果可能适得其反，使文章显得生硬、不协调，甚至错误百出。所以要使用有把握的词，避免不必要的失分。当然，定语从句、宾语从句等句型，关键时用上一两个可以使你的文章不同凡响，更有文采。还有对关联词的使用，如“so that”，“in order that”，“not...but”，“not only...but also”。还有逻辑词的使用，比如，表示简单的递进的词first，second，third，finally 等。还可以使用高级点的，如first of all （首先），in addition，what’s more，moreover（都是另外的意思），in a word，all in all （表示总结的），but，yet，however（表示转折）等，都会使你的文章逻辑结构紧密、层次鲜明、条理清楚，更能显示出你的英文功底。有经验的阅卷老师很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了整个文章的思路。

五、认真的书写

给阅卷老师留下最深刻印象的就是你的书写，最简单的增分点也是认真的书写。工整漂亮的书写会给评卷老师留下美好的第一印象，在扣分时自然会“手下留情”。几乎每年的评卷标准都在写作上有1分的书写分，所以不要因为你的书写不工整而为中考留下遗憾。