仁爱英语九年级上试题

2024-10-16

仁爱英语九年级上试题(共7篇)

仁爱英语九年级上试题 篇1

仁爱版九年级英语上册期中测试题

班级___________

姓名____________

得分____________ 一.单项选择(20分,每小题1分)()1.Mrs.White isn’t here.She ______ London.A.has been to

B.has gone to

C.went to

D.has gone()2.One-child policy has ______ controlling China’s population.A.did well in

B.been good at

C.worked good in

D.worked well in()3.In our class, about ______ of the students are girls.A.three fifth

B.third fifth

C.third fifths

D.three fifths()4.The weather in summer here is cooler than ______ in Beijing.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.the one()5.Last year, the population of that city ______ 7,120,000.A.were

B.have been

C.has

D.was()6.Jim has been to the Great Wall before, ______ he? A.has

B.does

C.hasn’t

D.doesn’t()7.There are several chemical factories ______ waste water into the river.A.pouring

B.pour

C.pours

D.poured()8.------What a nice motorbike!How long have you ______ it?

------About half a year.A.had

B.receive

C.bought

D.taken()9.------He is late for the meeting.------______.A.So I am

B.So am I

C.So I do

D.So do I()10.------How many people did you see in the meeting room?

------______.A.Nothing

B.No one

C.None

D.A little()11.He was ______ in finishing the work.A.successful

B.successfully

C.success

D.succeed()12.------Which do you prefer, a glass of water or a cup of tea?

------______.Thanks.I’m not thirsty.A.Both

B.Either

C.Neither

D.None()13.______Mum asked me to close the windows before going to bed, _____ I forget to do so.A.Though;/

B.Though;but

C.Till;/

D.Until;then()14.He ______ to school by bike, but now he ______ to school on foot.A.used to going;gets used to go

B.used to go;gets used to going C.used to go;gets used to go

D.get used to going;used to go()15.------Listen!______.------Oh, let’s go to the classroom.A.There goes the bell.B.There is a bell.C.There the bell go.D.Goes there the bell.()16.Miss Wang told us that the moon ______ around the earth.A.moves

B.moved

C.is moving

D.had moved()17.The policeman prevented us ______ out.A.from go

B.go

C.to go

D.from going()18.Mr.Simth didn’t tell us ______.A.where does he live

B.where he lives

C.where did he live

D.where he lived()19.I didn’t know what happened ______her last night.A.to

B.on

C.about

D.with()20.He was supposed ______ here yesterday.A.come

B.to come

C.coming

D.comes III.完型填空(20分,每小题2分)

The world is divided into two main parts, the poor and the ____41__.The poor countries ___42___ “the developing countries”, which have special ___43___.Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything ___44___.Many people never get enough food ___45___, and the children starve(饿死).Help should be given by the rich countries, but rich countries have problems, ___46___.The air isn’t fresh and the rivers are ___47___ dirty to swim in or ___48___ water from.Also the roads are too ___49___ to drive along.And sometimes, large numbers of people ___10___ not have pleasant houses to live in.So something will have to be done about the problems.41.A.rich

B.richer

C.good

D.poorer 42.A.is called

B.are called

C.calls

D.calling 43.A.friends

B.problems

C.places

D.conditions 44.A.on

B.in

C.among

D.at 45.A.to play with

B.to live in

C.to eat

D.to drink 46.A.already

B.also

C.either

D.too 47.A.very

B.too

C.really

D.so 48.A.to taking

B.take

C.taking

D.takes 49.A.crowd

B.crowds

C.crowded

D.crow 50.A.does

B.do

C.did

D.have IV.阅读理解(30分,每小题2分)(A)

Population(million)

% of income spent on food

Persons per room

% of houses with water and electricity

Telephone per 100 people

% of children in high schools

Tokyo 28.7 18 0.9 100 44 97

Mexico City 19.4 41 1.9 94 6 62

New York 17.4 16 0.5 99 56 95

St.Paul 17.2 50 0.8 100 16 67

Osaka 16.8 18 0.6 98 42 97

Seoul 15.8 34 2.0 100 22 90

Moscow 13.2 33 1.3 100 39 100

Bombay 12.9 57 4.2 85 5 49

Calcutta 12.8 60 3.0 57 2 49

Buenos Aires 12.4 40 1.3 86 14 51

Los Angeles 11.5 12 0.5 94 35 90

London 11.0 24 0.6 100 50 58

一个名为“人口危险委员会”的组织对世界上100个大城市进行了调查。请根据上面12个主要大城市的调查表回答问题。

51.Of the following cities, people live in

spend least of their income on food.A.Mexico City B.Los Angeles C.Calcutta D.Bombay 52.Which city has the largest population? A.New York.B.Moscow.C.Tokyo.D.London.53.The number of the students studying in high schools in Tokyo out of 100 students is the same as that of

.A.Seoul B.St.Paul C.Calcutta D.Osaka 54.In which city do all the houses have water and electricity? A.London.B.Los Angeles.C.New York.D.Bombay.55.It is the most difficult for people in

to make a phone call.A.St Paul B.Mexico City C.Bombay D.Calcutta(B)Stop.Listen!What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds.Some of those sounds may be noise.Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes, farm tractors(拖拉机), rock music is also noise.What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping.But, most important, constant(不断的)loud noise can cause a loss of hearing.Scientists use a unit of measure called decibel(分贝)to measure the loudness of a sound.The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels.Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels.Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels.Noise at this high level(层次)causes the great hearing loss.56.According to the passage, noise is

.A.any kind of sound

B.a loud or unwanted sound

C.all sounds that you can hear

D.terrible sound 57.A decibel is a

.A.unit that measures sound

B.kind of noise

C.machine that makes loud noise

D.person who hates sound 58.According to the passage, loud noise can

.A.help people to sleep better

B.stop machines

C.cause a loss of hearing

D.kill people 59.We can conclude(推断)from the passage that

.A.noise is a serious problem

B.rock music isn’t noisy

C.noise is only from traffic

D.some people hate any sound 60.Study that diagram below.would be the quietest.Room Noise Level A

40~65 decibels B

decibels C

decibels D

decibels

A.Room A B.Room B

C.Room C

D.Room D

(C)Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat.Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals.One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant.It grows in dry parts of the United States.Its leaves are like the pages of a book.They can open and close very quickly.Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs.If a fly(苍蝇)touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly.The fly cannot get out.In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead.Then, the plant covers the fly.Slowly, the plant eats the fly.Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground.In some places, the ground is very poor.It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮).Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need.Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!61.The Venus flytrap is a kind of

.A.plant B.animal C.food D.meat 62.The Venus flytrap grows in

.A.most parts of the world B.some parts of Africa C.dry parts of the United States D.wet parts of England 63.From the passage, we learn that

.A.all plants can eat people B.all plants can eat animals C.some plants can eat people D.some plants can eat animals 64.The underlined word “presses” probably means

in Chinese.A.挤压 B.关上 C.打开

D.松开

65.Why do some plants eat animal meat? Because

.A.plants are dangerous to animals

B.animals are dangerous to plants

C.plants want to get what they need from animal meat

D.Plants want to protect themselves against animals V.句型转换(10分,一空一词,一词1分)

71.The meeting began 15 minutes ago.(同义句转换)The meeting has ______ ______ for 15 minutes.72.I have lived in Shanghai since I was born.(对划线部分提问)

______ ______ have you live in Shanghai? 73.Air pollution is harmful to our health.(同义句转换)

Air pollution ______ ______ to our health.74.“Have you seen the movie?” Lucy asked me.(改为间接引语)

Lucy asked me _____ I ______ seen the movie.75.你和他都是对的。(汉译英)

Not ______ you but also he ______ right.VI.短文填空(20分,每小题1分)

None of us l____76_____pollution.But pollution is getting more and more s____77____.Thousands of tress are c____78____down.A great number of animals are killed f___79___ their meat and skin.As a result, a great deal of farmland has c___80___ into desert.When it b___81___, there is much sand in the air.Rivers are polluted.We must realize the i___82___ of protecting the environment.D___83___ throw rubbish here and t___84___.Plant trees to prevent the sand from moving a___85___.VII.书面表达。(15分)

环境污染是当今世界上最令人头痛的问题,你见过哪些污染环境的现象?针对这些现象,我们该如何去做?请以“Saving the Earth”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。

仁爱英语九年级上试题 篇2

下面仅以我校2008年哈尔滨市阿城区九年级物理寒假统一考试题为背景,进行成绩的统计、分析与评价,并对自己编制、设计的一套试题进行了分析和评价。

●学科成绩统计与质量分析报告

一、成绩统计一览表(以一个班级为例)

二、各题通过率一览表(以一个班级为例)

试题难易情况:此试卷没有第3小题。容易题:15, 15÷29=0.52;中档题:9, 9÷29=0.31;难题:5, 5÷29=0.17。难度比约为5∶3∶2,试题难易程度适中。

三、知识覆盖率及相关知识内容比

教材中总知识点个数为236个,本套试卷考查知识点个数为79个,知识覆盖率为33.5%,偏低;授课时数比与各部分分值比基本相当,分值分布合理。

四、统考成绩统计一览表

1. 得分率最低的5道题情况剖析。

2. 统考具体统计数字。

3. 统考五个得分率最低题目状况分析。

(1) 第16题,2分×41人=82分,学生实得分数为22分,通过率0.27,在滑动变阻器的特殊连接阻值变化问题上,学生平时训练少。

(2) 第25题,3分×41人=123分,学生实得得分为33分,通过率为0.30,学生对看电路图连实物图的问题思路不清晰。

(3) 第26题,6分×41人=246分,学生实得分数78分,通过率为0.36,学生对电压、电流U-I图像知识理解不到位。

(4) 第28题,8分×41人=382分,学生实得分数8分,通过率为0.03,是历次考试中通过率最低的一道题,主要是学生在实际教学中对从多种器材中选器材设计电路图不熟悉。

(5) 第30题,8分×41人=382分,学生实得分数162分,通过率为0.42,主要是教师不重视联系生活实际问题,再加上学生不会处理表格信息,所以导致得分率过低。

4.三个得分率最高题目状况分析。

(1) 第1题, 3分×41人=123分, 通过率为1, 是基础型试题, 说明学生对分子动理论知识掌握比较牢固。

(2) 第7题, 3分×41人=123分, 通过率为1, 学生对电学基础知识掌握较好。

(3) 第14题, 2分×41人=82分, 通过率为1, 说明学生对声的产生条件掌握较好, 同时对并联电路认识比较清楚。

5.今后的教学措施。

通过对这次试卷的分析可以看出学生卷面成绩较好,但个别题通过率太低。因此在今后的教学中,要发扬成绩,去掉不足,争取把知识点全部讲到位。

教师讲到位是一方面,另一方面也要做好学生工作,同学生建立良好的关系,以利于学生成绩的提高。

(1)通过各种渠道和学生谈心。交心,有的在课间谈,有的写在作业本上谈,还有的在走路时谈等,让他们能从心理上真正的意识到学习物理的重要性,让他们从不愿意学物理到愿意学物理,让他们意识到物理是中考的一部分内容,使他们真正的体会到学习物理的乐趣。

(2)让学生把自己做错的题重新写在作业本上,给予批改。并在课堂仔细讲解,把难度系数较大的题和创新题着重讲解并以新类型题为基础拓展新兴习题。

(3)加强学习与反思。实践在课堂,研讨在组室。不仅要通过对课堂实力的分析,请教学专家。还同其他教师一起分析、反思自己的教学行为,从而提升教学理念。积极参加教研活动,多观摩优秀的课堂教学过程,学习其他教师独到的经验,提高教学水平。

(4)明确目标,及时改进。在平常的课堂教学中,我要努力做到相信每一个学生的内在潜力,给每一个学生创造一份自信与成功;为学生提供自主学习的时间和空间,帮助学生掌握自主学习的工具和方法;培养学生质疑、释疑、倾听的能力;关注每一个学生,让每一个学生参与学习的全过程;富有激情,善于鼓励,善于倾听,善于反思,及时改进,敢于创造。

(5)转变思想观念。学习先进教学经验,着眼于“以学生发展为本”激发学生的学习兴趣。

6.统考试题分析一览表。 (试题双项细目表。)

●关于试题的编制与设计

一、试题设计的指导思想

1.根据《全日制义务教育物理课程标准》和《哈尔滨市初中毕业生物理学科考试要求》同时兼顾个版本教材内容。

2.体现高中阶段招生考试的选拔功能。

3.在考查学生物理学基础知识与基础技能的同时,体现新课改的理念,加大从知识立意向能力立意转化的力度,培养学生中和实践能力和解决实际问题的能力,同时,注意培养学生正确的情感态度与价值观,使考试对初中物理实施新的课程目标,起及良好的导性作用。

二、编制试题的理念

1.按照“课程的标准”,以基础知识为理念。

注重每个学生的发展,让物理知识从课本走向生活,从生活走向社会;注重科学探究,编制试题多样化;注重学科知识的连接,关注科技的发展,联系实际。

2.对“知识与能力”的考查注重理解和应用。

编制的重点是了解学生的学习情况,注意向联系生活实际的方向引导,让所编的物理题目情景有实际意义。通过选择题、填空题、实际探究、开放性试题、计算题等题型,注重对双基础知识进行考查学生的能力。

3.以本学科的发展为目标,加强对“过程与方法”的考查。

以日常生活和生产实际的物理现象,让学生简单描述物理现象的主要特征,考查学生发现问题、提出问题的能力。通过信息题,考查学生信息收集能力及能否制定简单的科学探究计划和实验方案。

4.编制每套试题要注重科学性、引领性、基础性、综合性、探究性、开放性、区分性和适切性。

(1)引领性

物理知识来源与生活,服务于社会,试题必须注意结合社会热点、焦点问题。引导学生理解物理对社会、国家、人类的作用。

(2)科学性

试卷中的任何一道题,其科学性是保证试卷质量的根本,不能无根据地编制试题。

(3)基础性

编制试题要以课本为主线索,利用好基础知识编制试题。

(4)综和性

加强学科之间的综合。与本学科知识的综合为主编制试题。

(5)探究性

探究性试题是物理试卷中的核心问题,一定要找清探究的问题、知识点,让探究的问题具有实际意义。

(6)开放性

这类试题的结论和条件、情景和过程都可以开放。编制时,大多数试题,其解答思路,不要过于模式化、单一化,允许学生有独到的见解和不同的意见。

(7)区分性

在试题具备一定区分度的条件下,难度必须以绝大多数学生达到及格为准。面向全体学生,促进学生的全面发展。

(8)适切性

试题的内容适合学生,适合社会实际紧密相联,不偏怪题、难题,故意设障碍,没有实际意义的题。以自然、社会、科技、生产和生活中的直接问题作为编题的依据。

三、试题的基本形态

1.题型与题量。

全卷分选择题和非选择题两大类共35个小题统一编号,每一题都有相应的解答说明和分值。下面是编制试卷各题型的题量及所占的分数表:

难度预测:容易题54℅;中等题28℅;难题18℅。知识覆盖率:初中物理知识点约70个左右,编题的知识点为63个,占90℅.重要的知识点占100℅,这十个重点知识是:比热容和热量的计算、光的反射定律和平面镜成像特点、凸透镜成像规律、欧姆定律、串并联电路的特点、电功率、力的概念、密度、压强、二力平衡。物理知识涉及的面很广,基本概念、理论更是体现在不同的教学内容中。

2.各块知识所占比例。

各知识块所占的分数比例如下表所示:

3.注重知识与技能。

新课程背景下的物理试题都来源于生活实际,所以,正确运用物理知识观察、分析、解释生活现象是考查的方向。在编题中,要避开纯物理模型试题,充分利用好教材资源,用准确精练的语言描述每幅插图所包含的物理知识,这样既巩固了基础知识和基本技能,又训练了自己的语言表述能力,还为适应新情景试题打下了良好基础。学会设计简单的方案、解决简单的实际问题等。

4.注重方法与过程。

中考物理试题明确强调对物理“过程与方法”的考查,强化学生对物理过程、概念、规律及方法的理解与内化。学生只有深刻领会的物理过程,掌握了解决问题的正确方法,才能切实领会物理概念的内涵,灵活的运用物理知识来解决实际问题。而“课程标准”也明确要求学生“经历基本的科学探究过程,具有初步的科学探究能力,乐于参与和科学技术有关的社会活动”。因此,学生要能够在学习物理过程中,领会物理概念和规律、方法。逐步重视实验操作的考查,强调学生实际动手能力培养。另外,在试卷中也比较注重全面考查学生的实验能力,对加强实验教学具有良好的导向作用。

5.注重情感与价值观。

教育的最终目标是培养掌握科学技术,具有健全人格的一代新人。从某种意义上讲,教师更应重视后者的培养。但是在目前片面追求升学率追求高分的教学中,我们忽略了对学生情感态度价值观的教育。造成了一些学生只知书本知识而不会实际应用,思想道德滑坡,不知如何做人,价值取向偏离正常轨道,承受能力差。物理这门学科所包含的许多科学规律与人生哲学有相关性。许多著名物理学家正是在正确人生价值观的指导下取得了巨大成就,为人类文明发展做出贡献。在物理学习过程中还能使学生懂得相互合作、学习、交流。因此,在“课程标准”理念下培养学生情感态度价值观已成为物理教学的目标之一,成为物理教师不可推卸的责任。

传统的物理习题往往模型化痕迹非常明显,背景单一,并有与生产、生活实践严重脱节之嫌。“课程标准”提出“在课程内容上体现时代性、基础性和选择性”的理念,新教材从整体上也注重体现课程的时代性,力图反映当代科学技术发展的重要成果和新的科学思想,关注物理学的技术应用所带来的社会问题,培养学生的社会参与意识和社会责任感。因此,我们在习题的设计和选编时,就应体现上述原则,改变“难、繁、偏、旧”和过于注重书本知识的现状,加强课程内容与学生生活以及现代社会和科技发展的联系。如,在实际情况下考查学生对物理知识的理解,应用物理知识解决问题能力的习题,像自行车、脚踩式垃圾桶、电子秤、遥控玩具车等成为了物理习题的背景素材,这种习题不仅有助于让学生体会物理与生活的联系,感受到物理就在身边,而且有助于引导教学中注重对观察能力和知识应用能力的培养。又如,以“温室效应”、“热岛效应”、“长江三峡水利工程”、“城市建设”等为背景素材的习题, 所提供的信息会促进教师和学生对生存环境与科技发展关系的思考, 体会到科学技术是一把双刃剑,促进教学中引导学生关注自然、社会、科技发展,形成协调与可持续意识。再如以“磁悬浮列车”、“航天事业”为背景素材的习题,让学生在做题的过程中自豪感油然而生,将情感、态度与价值观的教育做到了“润物细无声”。

四、试卷蓝图

1.强调基本知识和基本技能仍是考查主流。

基础知识和基本技能是物理教学的最基本的目标,中考查基础知识,基本概念的比例大,也是中考的重点,和以往的试题相比,新课程背景下的物理试题不是简单地停留在知识的再现和记忆上,也不是偏重某项技能的重复训练,更不是在“深挖”上做文章,而是突出基础知识和基本技能的实用性。试题在编制立足于具体的情景,考查学生的理解水平和分析能力,体现了物理学科的实际应用价值和学科特点。

例1:下列做“西红柿炒蛋”这道菜时所联想到的物理知识中正确的是()。

A.鸡蛋在地上匀速滚动,是匀速直线运动。

B.红红的西红柿会发出红光,鸡蛋黄会发出黄光。

C.鸡蛋清是液体,鸡蛋黄是固体。

D.把鸡蛋往碗沿一磕,能产生声音。

点评:厨房中的物理现象很多,有力、热、电方面的,学生要重点关注,多参加家务劳动,直接增加眼、耳、鼻、舌、身的感受,这有助于物理学知识的掌握,某些学生学不好物理,就是没有感受体验造成的,本题体现了“从生活走向物理”的教学理念。

2.强化科学探究和实验能力的考查仍是亮点。

实验是包括物理在内的理科类学科的主要特征之一,课程标准对实验技能和科学探究有较高的要求。科学探究是一种重要的学习方法,学生的知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观都能够得到培养和展示。近年来的科学探究试题更加关注科学探究中不同要素的分布,体现了科学探究的本质,强调在新的情境中考查学生的科学探究能力。解答这类问题要求学生具有知识和方法的迁移能力,死记硬背不能解决能力提高的问题。

例2:满载的甲货车陷入倒泥泞的道路中,甲车司机便把车上的货物卸下了一部分后,司机就把车开了出来。而另有一辆空货车乙在很光滑的路面上车轮打滑,车无法行驶,乙车司机便找一些较重的物体装上了汽车后,司机就把车开了出来。两位司机的做法不同,却都达到了自己的目的,请你说明他们都运用了哪些物理知识?你还有哪些的方法来帮助他们解决问题。

点评:通过生活中的现象,在两种情况下不同的原因。通过分析思考分析解决问题。

3.突出应用与考查分析、解决问题的能力仍是命题的基本思路。

中考命题坚持将物理知识融于常见生活、自然现象及生产技术问题之中,如一则热点新闻、一首诗词、一份图表、一张票据、设备铭牌、单个小实验等都可以是试题素材,要求学生把这些背景材料与物理知识联系起来,解释现象、回答问题、求解计算、做出评价等。主要考查学生用基本知识解决实际问题的分析能力和实践能力。

例3:如图所示,轿车从某地往阿城方向匀速行驶,当到达A地时,车内钟表显示为10点15分,到达B地时,钟表显示为10点45分。求: (1) 轿车从A地到B地用多少小时? (2) 轿车从A地到B地的速度? (3) 若轿车仍以该速度继续匀速行驶,从B地到达阿城需要多长时间?

点评:让学生会运用速度公式求解问题,并会从图中获得信息,解决问题。

4.试题双向细目表。

五、提高编制试题的技术和能力

1. 关于编制探究性试题的技术和能力。

科学探究是初中阶段物理学科最重要的学习方法,所以在中考中所占分值较大,也是学生成绩区分度较大的一种题型。科学探究题型一般以课本中重要知识点为背景,比如,电流与电压的关系,伏安法测小灯泡电阻、定值电阻(或伏安法测小灯泡电功率)对比实验,测斜面的机械效率,研究决定摩擦力大小的因素,固体、液体压强的决定因素,阿基米德原理(或决定浮力大小因素)等。

原题的背景:来源于教科版九年级物理上册使51页的“讨论交流”。

背景材料:开关的作用。

例4:下图是小聪设计的一个电路。小明认为,电流从电源的正极流出,经过用电器流到负极,所以图中的开关应该安装在靠近电源正极的地方。否则,电流从电池正极流出来,即使开关断开了,电流也已通过了灯泡,这个灯不就成长命灯了吗?对此你有什么看法?和同学进行讨论,并通过实验来检验。

改编这道题的意图是让学生会探究电路中出现问题时,会解决问题。下面是题目的设计内容。

例5:两位同学在做“组成串联电路”的实验时,电路连好后闭合开关,两灯均不亮,经检查,电路连接无误,一位同学说可能是一个灯泡坏了,请你帮助他们,任意选择器材,连入电路,检测出哪只灯泡坏了,并按下面要求填入表格中。

点评:教材中的问题是让学生知道串联电路中,只要有一个地方发生开路,电路中就没有电流。因此,开关的作用和它的位置无关,总是同时控制着连入电路里的全部用电器。本题考查串联电路特点和实验电路故障分析,对学生动手实验能力也有所要求,此题要求学生会合理选用适当的器材来检查电路故障,并能根据实验现象来分析、推理实验故障形成的原因,对实验技能的要求比较高,也呈现出一定的探究性特征,对于平时在黑板上做实验,缺乏实际动手操作的学生而言,是不容易理解的。

2. 关于编制综合性试题的技术和能力。

计算题是能体现学生成绩区分度最大的一种题型,所以计算题不会进行学科之间的综合,但可以是学科内的大综合或小综合,利用知识的综合和新情景的整合,达到增加区分度的命题目标。知识的综合都是重点知识的综合,可以是力学内的综合,如密度、压强、浮力、功、功率、效率的综合;也可以是电学内的综合,如电路、欧姆定律、电功率、焦耳定律、电和磁的综合;还可以是力、电的综合,热、电的综合或力、热的综合。题型的设置一般是从易到难,从简单到复杂。复习中,可以让学生找几道综合性较强的试题进行训练,学习解决这类问题的思维方法,提升自己的综合能力。如长度的测量和光学的综合。

原题的背景:来源于学生在物理实验室做凸透镜实验时,有的学生填写实验报告时,错误地把物距写成15cm,于是便编下了这道题。

例6:如下图所示,放在光具座上的凸透镜的焦距为10厘米,此时物体AB的物距为,所成像的性质是(实像或虚像),并大约标出所成像的位置。

点评:这道试题的综合性是把光学中的研究凸透镜成像的实验,光具座上的标尺问题与力学中的测量知识联系到了一起。这道试题是本学科内的综合试题,让学生在学习新知识的同时,不要遗忘以前学过的知识,把所学过知识融会贯通,这道题就是应该知道测物距时,要用有效数据记录物距的大小,即物距等于15.0cm。

3. 开放性试题的技术和能力。

合理改造原有的旧题目,便不开放为开放。传统的物理试题非常注重答题的严密与准确,往往容易将学生的思维引入一个封闭的圈套,使学生的能力无法自由发挥,创新精神得不到体现,而且不利于启发学生的思维。因此,对于某些弹性较大的试题,我们可以对其进行合理的改造,适当地解开束缚、放宽条件,采用启发的方式引导学生思考,增加答题的自由度,鼓励创新,欢迎学生有独到的见解。

原题的背景:取材于教科版八年级下册95页的“发展空间”。(课本中的原题)找一辆自行车(如下图),观察它各部分的构造,并进行下列活动:(1)把自行车架起来,使后轮可以自由转动。慢慢转动脚蹬,研究脚蹬的旋转是怎样传到后轮,带动后轮转动的。(2)转动车把,观察车把是怎样控制前轮方向的。(3)依次捏紧左右两个刹车把手,观察它们是怎样使前闸和后闸刹车的。(4)说出自行车的哪些部分是杠杆,哪些部分是轮轴。(传统的编题方式)自行车是中国老百姓最常用的交通工具。从自行车的构造和使用情况来看,它涉及了许多物理知识。请你举出两例并说明它涉及到的物理知识。

例7:紧急刹车时,用力紧捏刹车的制动把手,增大刹车皮对于钢圈的压力,增大摩擦。(1)。(2)。

点评:课本中的题目是一道常见的试题,题目列出自行车的四个应用问题,要求学生应用物理原理解释,可以说从题设到回答都非常明确,学生只需跟着问题一一作答即可。同样一个题材,传统的编题方式是换用另一种设问方式,相对来说则给予了学生更大的思维空间,题目仅列举一个例子启发学生思考,让学生自己找出问题并解决问题,充分体现学生的自主性和能动性。而下面编制的题目则是一道开放程度更加充分的试题。

例8:自行车是一种简便无污染的交通工具,想一想它的构造和你的使用过程,(1)请提出两个与物理有关的问题(力、热、声、光、电均可以,不需解答)。(2)普通自行车与比赛自行车有哪些区别。如:自行车的轮胎为什么会有花纹?问题 (1) :;问题 (2) :。

点评:此题完全突破传统,让学生任意提出与物理相关的问题,无需解答,其目的在于鼓励学生勤加思考、大胆质疑,使他们的思维不只是局限于已有的知识范围,还要面向未知的空间发展。任何新知识的获取都是从问题的提出开始,在科学探究过程中,提出一个问题往往比得到一个结论更加重要,更能培养和启发学生对未知世界的探索。开放就是要开拓思维、开放视野,就是要走出课本、走向生活,落实和体现新课程标准的理念。开放性试题已成为中考物理的改革方向,相信开放性的物理教学模式也将拥有广阔的前景!

4. 实践应用性试题的技术和能力。

注重联系学生生活实际和社会实际,提供真实、鲜活、新颖情境,具有实际意义,能反映物理、技术与社会的相互影响,体现从生活走向物理、从物理走向社会的新课程理念。

例9:小强家新买了一只电热水壶,他想到用身边的一些器材来测定电热水壶的效率(即电能转化为水的内能的效率),(1)请你帮助他设计出测量方案,要求:写出所要测量的物理量,所需器材以及计算热效率的表达式。(2)请你对提高电热水壶的热效率提出两条改进措施。

编题的背景:上题以学生所处的社会生活为背景,选取常见的电热水壶设置题,解答此类题时学生要会通过读取确定该题属于物理知识中的哪一内容,然后搜索对应,从存储在大脑的知识中找到相关内容,从而确定所要测量的物理量。

仁爱英语九年级上试题 篇3

一、九年级英语教学中存在的问题

1.课堂中存在的问题

在九年级英语课堂上,很多学生的英语基础参差不齐,教师在教学安排上很难做到统一,一些课堂问题往往只收得到了少数学生的回应。一部分学生对于英语学习存在着抗拒心理,包含恐惧、轻视、放弃等诸多情绪。九年级的学生面临中考压力,很多学生在这个时候会出现吃力的状况,教师往往会抛弃一部分学生,以赶上教学进度。

2.学生学习中存在的问题

作为学生,在英语学习中也存在着一些问题,很多学生不愿意参与到课堂学习中去,对于教师的提问,几乎不举手回答问题,导致一些学生在进度上跟不上课堂进度。一些学生对于课堂知识的掌握度不够,宁愿花费大量时间去课外补习班,也不愿意多看看课本。一些学生没有得到教师的明确指导建议,在英语复习上没有计划性,导致复习效果不理想。

二、解决策略与思考

1.课堂问题的解决策略

对于课堂上存在的诸多问题,教师需要在课堂上解决,不能留到课后。针对学生的基础问题,教师在提问时不能指定几个“好学生”回答就可以了,而是应该采用抽查的方法,例如在讲解定语从句时,以提问形式向学生提问,回顾主语、谓语、宾语、状语等内容,引入关系词、先行词概念,如何判断先行词、半段定语从句中的主语和宾语,教师可以自己先举例例句I like girls who can speak English,girls是先行词,who是关系词,who can speak English做定语。教师可以让学生尝试着自己造一些定语从句的句子,随机抽查一些学生来回答,对学生存在的问题要及时发现并解答疑惑。对于学习存有抗拒心理的学生,教师以英语趣味教学为主,例如英语小短剧、小笑话等,例如“Q: What’s the difference between a monkey and a flea? A: A monkey can have fleas, but a flea can’t have monkeys.”这类的小笑话,可以让学生感受到英语的乐趣,从内心接受英语。对于情绪紧张的学生,教师应调节课堂气氛,不要把中考挂在嘴边,可以偶尔教学生一两首简单易学的英文歌曲,放松心情,同时要抓住每一个学生的学习进度,不要因为赶教学进度而放弃差生。

2.学习问题的解决策略

针对学生在学习上的问题,教师更应以“过来人”的身份引导学生。对于一些不愿意参与课堂教学活动的学生,多是因为其英语基础较差,教师可以以朋友的身份给予这部分学生特殊照顾,以幽默有趣的语言让他们爱上英语学习。对于在课外补习的学生,教师应从教学方式上入手,采取朗读比赛等方式,加深学生在课堂学习中的参与程度,切实课堂教学效率和效果,做到事半功倍。而对于复习无章法的学生,教师最好提出一个复习框架,带领学生进行复习,对于知识如定语从句、宾语从句、复合句、并列句等语法知识进行细致讲解,对不明白的地方加大复习力度。同时,鼓励学生之间用英语交流,结合课文内容有的放矢地使用好常用句型和短语,扎实提高口语熟练速度和应变能力。

3.对英语教学的进一步思考

解决九年英语教学中存在的这些问题,教师需要从根本上找到问题原因,拔出引发问题的“毒瘤”。教师可以根据学生学习特点,采用情感教学等方法,激发学生的学习热情,让“Good Morning!”成为每个学生与教师见面的问候语,“Your best friend”的形象建立在学生脑海中,将情感渗透到课堂教学中,这都值得英语教师们进一步探索和挖掘。

仁爱英语九年级下教学总结 篇4

2015年英语中考已顺利结束,回顾这学期的教学感触颇多。四个月紧张而又忙绿的复习之后,有得有失,喜忧参半。现将本学期的教学工作总结如下:

一、不耻下问,刻苦钻研。本人教学经验欠缺,所以除了自己兢兢业业、刻苦钻研外还经常向有经验的同事“取经”,上课之前,我主动和他们切磋一些疑惑的问题和教学方法,然后结合自己所带班级的实际情况和自己的教学方法,取长补短,确保每一节课达到预期的效果,最好的效果;课后,我在书中“取经”,梳理知识,打通“经脉”,索取精华,为学生输入最好的“营养”。

二、复习流程:在本学期2月份末完成了初三年级教材的最后两单元,也就是说在3月份初开始进入全面系统的复习。我根据手中的复习资料,通过对知识的梳理,大致从以下三个步骤进行复习的。

1、基础知识的复习。我要求学生充分利用晨读时间过课本,从单词、短语、句子、对话、课文这几个方面全面、扎实的复习。在课堂上,我们共同总结归纳重点单词、短语、句型,主要培养了学生自学和自我整理的能力。熟悉掌握书本上的重要句型和短文,有助于阅读和写作。在这一阶段我特别注重基础知识的运用能力的培养。有些学生单词短语都能背下来,但到了具体的做题当中,就楞住了,这就说明学生不会运用语言,学以致用,但学的东西不会用,这是教学的失败,与教学目标背道而驰。所以我在这一阶段过得很慢但比较扎实,我确保学生学一点,会一点更要会用一点,落到实处。这一阶段复习完后的练兵考试表明有所成效,在我们班里有几个中等生原来考四五十分的基础上能够跨越及格线,真是可喜可贺啊。

2、语法专项复习。这一阶段以学生复习为主,我“画龙点睛”,对症下药。复习内容包括冠词、名词、介词、连词、动词、各类句式等。这些内容已在第一阶段穿插复习过,再不必繁琐,学生复习完后,有什么问题解决什么问题,再针对运用时比较容易出错的问题,我会重点讲解强化训练,以防“旧病复发”。

3、题型专项训练。主要有单项选择,完型填空、阅读理解、口语交际、任务型阅读、写作。这一阶段主要是展现学生综合运用语言能力的水平。也是加强学生综合运用语言的能力。主要进行试题训练,在训练中发现问题分析问题解决问题,除了强化知识性的的东西外,我特别注重教学生做题技巧方法,紧扣题型,教学生如何审题,答题的方法,对试题结构加以认真研究。

三、我特别重视每一次的练兵考试。每次练兵考试结束,我要求学生针对每次的考试进行自我剖析,试卷分析,要求学生把自己错了的或不会的题摘到一个本子上——纠错本,到复习完后,让学生拿出这个本子,重新回忆、做一遍。在讲解试题时,我举一反

三、由点到面,辐射相关的内容。对于出错的题,谁出错谁解决,培养了学生自救自查自评的能力。这样学生学到的知识方得以巩固,拓展,避免旧病重发。

仁爱英语九年级上试题 篇5

动词短语

1. have a good summer holiday

2. take place

3. take photos

4. take part in

5. have /has been to …

6. have/has gone to…

7. improve English a lot

8. have a chance to do

9. have enough food to eat

10. have no money to receive an education

11. have no time or money to enjoy leisure activities

12. choose from sth.

13. have a hard life

14. make similar conversations

15. support one’s childhood

16. help support the family

17. get a good education

18. be crowded in the small house

19. describe sth./sb. in detail

20. cook for sb.

21. spend one’s childhood

22. learn a lot from sb./sth.

23. infer the main idea

24. compare…with…

25. keep in touch with

26. succeed in doing sth.

27. make rapid progress

28. develop rapidly

29. find a proper place

30. Thanks to…

31. Thanks for …

32. check over the composition

33. draw up an outline

34. consider sth. Carefullu

35. consider doing sth.

36. write a composition

37. follow these steps

38. become better and better

39. become easier and quicker

40. become more and more beautiful

41. more and more ring roads

42. become taller and brighter

43. dream about /of the future

44. remember the past

45. give a report on sth.

46. be like

47. write down

名词短语

1. children’s vacation experiences

2. volunteer activities

3. child laborers

4. the living conditions

5. changes in working tools

6. more kinds of food and clothes

7. more sorts of leisure activities

8. what’s more

9. fax machines

10. the report on Beijing

11. main idea

介词短语

1. by the way

2. the differences between…and…

3. different from…

4. for a long time

5. since the reform and opening-up

6. during the summer holidays

7. in a disabled children’s home

8. in the past

9. at present=nowadays

10. in the future

11. in the open air

12. by letter and telegram

13. with the development of

14. in order to do=so as to do

15. in the 1960s

16. with the help of

17. in modern schools

18. on the Internet

重点句型结构

1. not only…but also…

2. so…that…

3. have /has been to …

4. have/has gone to…

5. What a wonderful experience!

6. Though…

九年级仁爱版英语半期考知识总结 篇6

Topic 1 Section A 词汇短语1..after class 下课2.come back from从…..回来3.feel sorry for sb.对某人感到抱歉

4.have been(to)去过哪里 6.in a disabled children’s home在残疾儿童之家7.learn sth.from sb.从某人那里学到…… Eg: We learn English from him every day.8.no time to do sth.没有时间做某事

9.work / clean---for---为----工作/打扫10.the whole holiday整个假期 SectionB词汇短语1.write an article about 写一篇有关…..文章

2.have a hard life生活过得艰辛3.In the past 在过去 4.in detail详细得

5.afford to do sth.有资金上能去做某事

6.no chance to do sth.没有机会做某事7.What’s more 甚至

8.help support their families 供养他们的家庭 9.the Chinese teenagers’ lives 中国青少年的生活10 has gone(to)已经去了那里+比较:have been(to)已经去过那里11。in the open air 在户外Section C词汇短语tell a true story about oneself 告诉一个有关某人自己的真是故事 2.used to do sth.过去经常做某事/ was used to doing sth.习惯做某事

6.be cruel for sb.对某人很残忍

7.at that time/on that day 在那时/在那天8.feel /be satisfied with 对……感到满意9.adj./adv.Enough to do sth.足够…..做某事11.ring roads.环形路12.in recent years 在最近几年里13.made such rapid progress.取得快速发展14.people’s living conditions 人们生活条件Section D词汇短语1Thanks to the government’s efforts由于政府的努力 3.the capital of---……的首都

4..the rich culture of china 中国的丰富文化5.as well 也

6.with the help of =with one’s help.在某人的帮助之下Topic2 Section A

一、词汇短语1.try to do sth尽力做某事/ try doing sth.试着做某事 2.get lost 丢失/迷路3.bad luck 坏运气

4.on the weekend 在周末5.It seems that---看起来似乎…….6.because of+词组 因为… 7.our country’s one-child policy.我们国家的独生子女政策8.be more strict with me.对我更加严格9.It’s possible that---……是可能的Section B

一、词汇短语1.have a geography class 上地理课 2.the population of China.=the China’s population中国人口 Section C

一、词汇短语1.More than three billion 超过三十亿

2.half of the world’s population 全世界一半人口3.one fifth 五分之一4.is known as 以……而文明5.be short of energy and water 缺乏能源和水 6.more crowded 更加拥挤7.fewer places to live in 更少的土地来居住 8.human beings 人类9.be in trouble ….处于麻烦当中 10.in less developed areas 在欠发达地区 11.prefer boys to girls 比起女孩子更加喜欢男孩子Section D

一、词汇短语:1.have fun in doing sth 做某事很有乐趣2.a couple of hours 两个小时3.be far away from 远离哪里 4.even though 即使 5.pay attention to 注意…….Topic 3 Section A 词汇短语1.homeless people 无家可归之人2.People in need 在困难时的人 3 decide on 决定4.provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某物5.greenhouse/fireplace/filmmaker/friendship Section B 词汇短语1.have been in Beijing(地点名词)已经住在北京 2.excellent restaurants.非常好的餐馆 3.come for a visit.过来参观Section C 词汇短语1.Be successful in doing sth.成功做某事 2.lend sth to sb./lend sb.Sth.3.a good chance to succeed in doing sth.有一个成功做某事的机会

4.take drugs 吸毒/吃药 4.two other problems 两个其他的问题

5.end the war 结束战争6.smile on one’s face 某人的脸上充满微笑Section D 词汇短语1.Project Hope 希望工程 2.at home and abroad.在国内外2.is used for …被用来做什么

3.has paid for clothes 这件衣服已付款4.With the money 用这个钱

5.In the past sisteen years 在过去的16年当中(用现在完成时)

Unit 2

Topic 1

一、重点词汇(一)词形变换1.produce(动词)——producer(名词)2.breathe(动词)—— breath(名词)3.manage(同义词)try

4.soil(近义词)earth 5.waste 浪费(反义词)save 节约

6.harm 危害(名词)——(形容词)harmful7.die 死亡(动词)——(名词)death ——(形容词)dead 8.downstairs 楼下(反义词)upstairs(副词)9.pleasant 高兴——(反义词)unpleasant(形容词)

10.change 改变(动词)——(形容词)changeable 重点词组1.stand /improve / protect the environment 忍受/改善/保护环境 can’t stand doing sth.2.produce terrible gas

产生难闻的气味 3.manage to do sth.设法做某事4in a good / bad mood

情绪好/差

5.feel uncomfortable

感到不舒适6.pour waste into river

把废水倒入河里7.something useful

有用的事物8.be harmful to sb./ sth.对某人/某物有害9.the look of our cities 城市面貌10.see fish swimming

看到鱼儿游来游去

11.at present 目前12.shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫;斥责某人13.stop making so much noise 停止发出如此大的噪音14.disturb others

打扰别人15.a kind of pollution

一种污染16.be sorry for doing sth.对做了某事感到抱歉 17.from now on

从现在起18.in noisy conditions

在吵杂的条件下 19.become deaf变聋了20.quite a few

相当少 21.no better than 几乎)与……一样差22.cause high blood pressure

引发高血压23.in strong, changeable light

在强烈、易变的光线下

重点句型。1.It is difficult for me to breathe.对我来说很难呼吸。2.-How long have you been like this?你处于这样的状态多久了?----I have been like this since last month.自从上个月以来我一直这样。3.It is a beautiful place with flowers and grass.那是个有花有草美丽的地方。4.All the flowers, grass and fish have gone!所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了!5.It smells terrible.难闻极了。6.There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.有几座工厂正往河里排放污水。7.It’s our duty to protect the environment.保护环境是我们的职责。8.I have been at this school since last year / for one year.自从去年,我在这个学校了。/ 我来到这个学校有一年了。9.Noise is a kind of pollution and it is harmful to our ears.噪音是一种污染,对我们的耳朵有害。

三、重点语言点1.I can’t stand the environment here.我无法容忍这儿的环境。stand 表“容忍;忍受”,后接名词、代词及动名词做宾语。2.stop doing sth.停止做(正在进行的)事stop to do sth.停下来去做(另一件)事如:It’s late.They will stop working and(stop)to have supper.很迟了.他们将停下来吃晚饭。The students stopped talking and to listen to the teacher.学生们停止说话去听课。3.I’m sorry for making so much noise.很抱歉我弄出这么大的噪音。be sorry for doing sth.表对做过的事感到抱be sorry to do sth.表对当前的事感到抱歉

四、重点语法: 现在完成时中延续性的动作或状态和由for / since 引导的一段时间状语搭配使用。

a)“for + 时间段”

与 “since + 时间点”

都表“一段时间”,常用How long 提问。如:---How long have you lived in Changle?---I have lived in Changle for ten years / since ten years ago.b)如句中含有非延续性动词,则改为相应的延续性动词或状态。如:I bought this TV three days ago.= I have had this TV for three days.常见的非延续性动词转换成延续性动词如下:come—be here;go—be there;close—be closed;open—be open;buy—have;borrow —keep;leave—be away;begin—be on;finish—be over;die—be dead etc.Topic

2、重点词汇

(一)词形变换1.none(反义词)all

2.both(反义词)neither 3.rubbish(同义词)litter 4.teal(过去式)stole(过去分词)stolen 5.spit(过去式;过去分词)spat 6.behave(名词)behavior 7.prevent(同义词)stop 8.although(同义词)though 9.pollute(句词)pollution 10.completely(形容词)complete重点词组1.read this article 看这篇文章 2.here and there = everywhere 到处3.care for = look after = take care of照顾4.give some advice to 提出一些建议给5.set one’s mind tosth.集中精力于;用心于…6.protect nature 保护自然

7.wash away 冲走8.blow away 吹走;刮走 9.turn into = change into 转变成 10.die out

灭绝;绝迹11.stop / prevent …(from)doing sth.阻止..做某12.keep…from doing sth.阻止……做某事13.move toward…

朝……移动

14.cut down 砍倒15.run away

跑走;流走

16.cut off 中断17.on the earth 在地球上18. be in danger of(doing)sth.处于做某事的危险中19.destroy/ harm/ pollute the environment 破坏/损害/污染环境20.have a quiet life 过着平静的生活

21.plenty of 大量的 22.come to realize

开始意识

23.have a clean-up大扫除24.one after another 一个接着另一个25.on recycled paper 在再生纸上26..offer one’s suggestion 提供某人的建议二重点句型1..But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.但政府为了保护环境已做了一些有益的事。2.We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there/ everywhere.我们不应该到丢弃垃圾。3.Don’t step on the grass or pick the flowers around us.不要践踏我们周围的草坪和采摘花朵。4.Everyone should care for /look after/ take care of wild animals and plant more trees.每一个人都应当保护野生动物并且多种树。5.We should do everything we can to protect the environment.我们应尽一切努力保护环境。6.Nothing is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。7.The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand.风夹着沙子猛烈地刮着。8.They are dying out because of all kinds of pollution.由于各种污染,他们正濒临灭绝。9.It caused Harbin City to cut off its water supply for five days.它导致哈尔滨市断水5 天。10.As a result, many rivers and lakes are dead now.结果,现在许多河流湖泊失去生机。一。重点语言点1.As we know, none of us likes pollution.众所周知,没有人喜欢污染。a)none与no one 的区别:none “全无”,既可指人也可指物,后常跟of 的短语;作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;no one只指人,后不能跟of 的短语;作主语时,谓语动词只用作单数。如: He has read none of these books.(指物)这些书他一本都没看过。None of my friends like/ likes drawing.(指人)我的朋友们没有一个喜欢画画。No one is here.没有一个在这儿。none回答how many/ much的问题;no one回答who的问题。如: A: How many students come to school by taxi? B: None.有多少的学生搭出租车来上学? 没有人。A: How much water is there in the bottle? B: None.瓶子里有多少水? 一点儿也没有。A: Who is in the room? B: No one.谁在房中?没有人。Topic

3一、重点词汇

(一)词形变换1.organization(动词)organize

2.recycle(动名词)recycling 3.follow(形容词)following 4.electricity(形容词)electric5.move(名词)movement

6.quick(副词)quickly7.environment(形容词)environmental

8.protect(名词)protection

(二)重点词组environmental protection 环境的保护 2.work for…为……工作3.spread message about…宣传有关…4.reduce the waste/ air pollution 减少浪费/ 空气污染5.both sides of ……的两面

6.rather than

(是)……而不是….7.not only…but also…不仅…….而且……8.save money/ energy/ electricity省钱/ 能源/ 电9.be supposed to do sth.应当做某事10.travel a short distance

短途旅行11.put…into…把……放入……12.take up a lot of space

占据许多空间13.produce power from…从……获得能量14.run the car

发动汽车15.push…forward /up /down

推…….向前/向上/向下17.produce electricity by doing sth.通过做某事发电18.the movement of water 水的流动19.be used for doing sth 被用作做某事

20.take a quick shower 快速淋浴 21.make a short journey短途旅行22.pick the litter up 捡起垃圾23.try harder 再努力

二、重点句型1.Let’s be greener people.让我们做环保使者吧。2.…my main job is to help spread message about protecting the environment.我主要的工作是帮助做有关保护环境的宣传。3.It’s kind of you to do that.你那样做真是太好了。4.Would you like to be a greener person? 你想成为一名绿色使者吗?5.Easier said than done.说得容易,做得难。6.Actions speak louder than words.百说不如一干;事实胜于雄辩。7.Of all the rubbish, about 35 percent can be recycled while the rest can’t.在所有的垃圾里大约35%能被回收但剩余的则不能

仁爱英语九年级上试题 篇7

A卷(选择题)

Ⅰ. 单项填空(10分)

1. —________do you study English, Xiao Ming and Xiao Li?

—We study English by listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible.

A. WhatB. WhyC. WhenD. How

2. —How do you solve the math problems?

—I solve them by working________ a group.

A. andB. addC. withD. at

3. —How can we improve our spoken English?

—You have to practice________ as much as you can.

A. speakB. speakingC. spokeD. to speak

4. —What are you doing?

—I am watching the actor________ the actions.

A. doB. to doC. didD. done

5. Most of the students enjoy________ pop music.

A. listen toB. listening toC. hearD. hearing

6. —I got________ “A” in the math test.

—Congratulations.

A. aB. anC. theD. ×

7. —Shall we watch TV right now?

—Sorry, I have a lot of clothes________.

A. to washB. washC. washingD. washed

8. I think________ isn’t easy________ the bird to find his mother.

A. it, forB. this, toC. it, ofD. that, for

9. —Mount Tai is one of the________ to visit in China.

—I agree with you.

A. good placeB. better place

C. best placeD. best places

10. —I don’t know what to do with my spare money.

—________you give it to the children from Aids(艾滋病) families?

A. What aboutB. Why not

C. Why don’tD. Let me tell

Ⅱ. 完形填空(15分)

Joe wanted a computer. He asked his parents __1__ the money and they said he must get it himself. But __2__ did he get it? He thought about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. But this was not __3__. He had to wait a long time for that. He couldn’t cut grass for their gardens __4__ he had no tools to do the work with.

Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering(送)__5__. I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer __6__ away. I could pay __7__ it a little each week. He ran to __8__ up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was __9__ to get twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took __10__ three hours each night. Dick __11__ him the phone number of the newspaper manager(经理).

Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother __12__ he thought, she __13__. “I think it is a __14__ idea,” she said. “I’ll call the newspaper.”

“Wait, Mum,” Joe said. “I’ll call. After that, I’m going to be a businessman now.” Joe’s mother smiled __15__.

1. A. aboutB. forC. atD. with

2. A. whenB. whyC. howD. what

3. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter

4. A. becauseB. whenC. whileD. after

5. A. newspapersB. bikesC. computersD. tools

6. A. nowB. rightC. justD. only

7. A. onB. toC. ofD. for

8. A. takeB. catchC. carryD. get

9. A. friendlyB. kindC. possibleD. wrong

10. A. atB. aboutC. beforeD. after

11. A. taughtB. gaveC. madeD. asked

12. A. thatB. whenC. whatD. where

13. A. smiledB. shouted

C. criedD. worried

14. A. bigB. largeC. greatD. bad

15. A. sadlyB. happilyC. politelyD. angrily

Ⅲ. 阅读理解(20分)

(A)

Xiao Ming brings his school report home. He doesn’t want to show it to his parents. He puts it under his bed. Then he throws his schoolbag on the table, goes in to the sitting room and turns on TV. There is a football game on it and he begins to watch it. But after supper his dog Bobby goes under the bed and brings his school report out. His mother sees it and begins to read.

“Oh dear!” the woman calls out. “You are no good at all! Look! You get a zero in the English test, in the math test, too. Oh! You get zeroes in all your lessons. You pass only P.E. Tell me how you study at school!...”

“Don’t be angry, Mommy,” says Xiao Ming. “Nobody is perfect, you know!”

1. Xiao Ming comes home________.

A. in the morningB. in the afternoon

C. in the eveningD. at night

2. Xiao Ming is good at________.

A. EnglishB. mathC. all his lessonsD. P.E.

3. Xiao Ming puts his school report under the bed because________.

A. he hopes to look after itB. he’s afraid his parents see it

C. it’s too bigD. it’s no use

4. Who is Bobby?

A. Xiao Ming’s mother.B. Xiao Ming’s father.

C. Xiao Ming himself.D. Xiao Ming’s dog.

5. The woman is angry because________.

A. her son puts his school report under the bed

B. the dog finds the school report

C. her son is not good at his lessons

D. her son likes football at school

(B)

Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything——tutors(家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a Catholic(天主教的) school.

After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread(铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was very surprised. She called him down to dinner, and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.

Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity(好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns(修女)?”

Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”

“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”

Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, in the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed(钉) to the plus sign(加号). I knew they weren’t joking.”

6. Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a Catholic school?

A. Because he could eat well there.

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