最新仁爱英语八年级上知识点汇总（精选5篇）
最新仁爱英语八年级上知识点汇总 篇1
仁爱版八年级上册英语unit1重点知识（汇
总）
仁爱版八年级上册英语unit1重点知识（汇总）仁爱版八年级上册英语unit1重点句型 仁爱版八年级上册英语unit1重点语言点 仁爱版八年级上册英语unit1重点句型 仁爱版八年级上册英语unit1重点词组 仁爱版八年级上册英语unit1重点词语 精品小编为大家提供的八年级上册英语unit1重点知识大家仔细阅读了吗？最后祝同学们学习进步。
鲁教版初二上册第一单元重点知识
鲁教版初二英语unit1必备知识点：上册
最新仁爱英语八年级上知识点汇总 篇2
1. pour... into... 把……倒入……
2. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
3. cut up切碎
4. put... into... 把……放入……
5. one more thing 还有一件事
6. a piece of 一片/张/段/首……
7. two spoons of 两勺……
8. turkey slices 火鸡切片
9. at this time 在这时
10. fill... with... 用……把……装满
11. cover... with... 用……覆盖……
12. one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次
13. a long time 很长时间
14. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
15. need to do sth. 需要做某事
16. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
17. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事
18. cut... into pieces 切成片
【重难点句子】
1. How much yogurt do we need？ 我们需要多少酸奶？
2. Next， put the beef， carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. 下一步，把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放进罐子，然后再加些水。
3. No， one more thing. Finally， dont forget to add some salt. 不行，还有一件事。最后，不要忘了加点盐。
4. At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. 此时，人们也回忆起大约400年前从英国迁来美国生活的首批旅行者。
5. These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. 现在，许多美国人仍然通过和家人吃大餐的方式庆祝感恩的想法。
最新仁爱英语八年级上知识点汇总 篇3
I.重点词组
1.take photos 照相
2.learn…from…向……学习
3.in detail 详细地
4.in order to为了
5.give support to… 为……提供帮助
6.see sth.oneself 亲眼所见某物
7.keep in touch with 与……保持联系
8.sorts of各种各样的 9.make progress 取得进步
10.draw up 起草,拟定
11.thanks to 由于
II.重点句型
1.In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss.在一处我看到了孩子们为残忍的老板干活。
2.I felt sorry for them.我对他们深表同情。
3.Where have you been, Jane? 你去过哪里，简?
4.She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。
5.There goes the bell.铃响了。
6.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。
7.Now our country has developed rapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速。
III.语法
1.现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
e.g.You have just come back from your hometown.2.现在完成时态的句式:
e.g.(1)I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2)I haven’t seen him for a long time.(3)Where have you been?
(4)——Have you ever cleaned a room? ——Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.3.have/ has been与 have/has gone 的区别
have/has been to sp.表示曾经到过某地—— have/has gone to sp.表示已经去了某地
e.g.(1)I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2)She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.Unit 1 Topic 2
I.重点词组
1.get lost 迷路
2.each other 彼此
3.at least 至少
4take place发生
5because of 因为
6.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求
7.carry out 实行
8.be short of 缺乏
9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
10.be known as… 作为……而著名
11.work well in doing…在……方面起作用
12.a couple of 一些
13keep up with赶上,跟上
II.重点句型
1.Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗?
2.——I really hate to go shopping.我的确讨厌购物。——So do I.我也如此。
3.But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.但是似乎他们的生活条件不太好。
4.But great changes have already taken place in China recently.但是近来中国已发生了巨大的变化。
5.Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.由于我国独生子女政策的实行，现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子。
6.What’s the population of the U.S.A.?美国的人口是多少?
7.——What’s more, the population in developing countries is growing faster.——So it is.而且，发展中国家的人口在更快地发展。的确如此。
8.Our government has taken many measures to control the population.我们的政府已采取了许多控制人口的措施。
III.语法：
常用于现在完成时的时间状语：already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.e.g.1.I have just called you.2.——Have you ever been to France? ——No, I’ve never been to any European countries.3.——Have you seen him yet? ——Yes, I have seen him already.Unit 1 Topic 3
I.重点词组
1.get used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于……
2.as a matter of fact 事实上
3.break out 爆发
4.live a hard life 过着艰难的生活
5.in need of 需要
6.provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.提供某物给某人
7.one’s success in doing sth.成功完成某事
8.obey strict rules 遵守严格的规则
9.take drugs 吸毒
10.aim to do sth.目的是
11.in the past sixteen years 在过去的十六年里
12.at home and abroad 在国内外
13.pay for 付款
14.thousands of 成千上万的 II.重点句型
1You must come for a visit.请你一定来参观。
2Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on suitable ways to help them.他们一旦发现有人需要帮助, 就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。
3I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.我认为对于这些人来说,自我感觉良好是重要的。
4The world has changed for the better.世界变得更加美好。
5With the money, it has built thousands of schools and trained 2,300 teachers.它用这钱修建了数千所学校和图书馆并且培训了2300名教师。
III.语法
1.现在完成时: 常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。
e.g.You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.2.构词法:
合成词: home +work= homework
派生词: use——useful, happy——unhappy
仁爱英语九年级Unit2语言点归纳 Unit 2 Topic 1
I.重点词组
1.chemical factory 化工厂
2.pour… into… 把……排放到……
3.in a bad mood 处在不好的情绪中
4.manage to do sth.设法去做某事
5.do harm to … / be harmful to… 对……有害
6.quite a few 相当多
7.no better than 同…….一样差
8.in pubic 公开地
9.all sorts of 各种各样的 10.in many ways 在许多方面
II.重点句型
1.Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看, 有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水.2.Everything has changed.一切已发生了变化.3.How long have you been like this? 你像这样多长时间了?
4.I’m always in a bad mood because I can’t stand the environment here.我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境.5.However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’ health.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染, 而且有害于人类健康.III.语法
直接引语和间接引语
1.Granny said, “I’m feeling even worse.”
Granny said that she was feeling even worse.2.“ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.3.“ How is the environment around this place?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.Topic 2
I.重点词组
1.as a result 结果
2.here and there 到处
3.in the beginning 一开始
4.in danger 处于危险中
5.cut down 砍倒
6.change sth.into sth.把……变成……
7.prevent from 防止
8.greenhouse effect 温室效应
9.refer to 提到
10.deal with 处理
11.take up 占据
12.cut off 中断
II.重点句型
1.As we know, none of us likes pollution.众所周知,没有人喜欢污染。
2.Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。
3.Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away.树木也能防风固土。
4.Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害。
5.Some things we’ve done are very good for earth while some are not good.我们所做的, 有些对地球很好,而有些不利。
6.They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它们也能阻止水土流失。
7.When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away.天一下雨或刮风, 土就会被冲走或刮走。
III.语法
不定代词:
1.定义: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
2.用法: 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主语时，通常视为单数。当形容词修饰它们时，要放在其后。
e.g.But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.Topic 3
I.重点词组
1.not only…but also… 不仅……而且……
2.be supposed to 应该
3.ought to 应该
4.turn off 关掉
5.instead of 代替
6.on time 准时
7.make sure 确保
8.push forward向前推
9.push down 向下
10.pull up 向上拉
II.重点句型
1.For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.例如,我们应该用纸的两面,并且重新使用塑料袋。
2.Everyone is supposed to do that.每个人都有义务那样做.3.First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先, 你离开房间时应该随手关灯。
4.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
5.Well, actions speak louder than words.嗯, 百说不如一做。
6.There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.明天有许多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。
III.语法
并列句：由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。
结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句
常用的并列连词有：and, or, but, while, not only… but also
e.g.1.The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2.They work well, but they are slow and can’t run for long.Unit 3 Topic1
一.重点词语
1.be able to=can 能够,会
2.can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事
3.have a(good)chance to do sth.有(好)机会做某事
4.practice doing sth.练习做某事
5.be made by…被……制做;be made of/from…由……制成;be made in…在某地制造
6.on business出差
7.be similar to…和……相似
8.translate…into…把……翻译成……
9.have no/some trouble(in)doing sth.做某事没有/有些困难
10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶尔,间或
11.whenever=no matter when无论何时
12.as well as以及
13.mother tongue 母语
14.take the leading position处于领先地位
15.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
16.call for号召
二.重点句型
1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。
2.I hope I can go there one day.希望有一天我能去那儿。
3.English is widely spoken around the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用。
4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries.在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。
5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。
6.It’s used as the first language by most people in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。
7.And two thirds of the world’s scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。
三.语法学习
一般现在时的被动语态
英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。
如：We clean the classroom.我们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。
如：The classroom is cleaned(by us).教室被(我们)打扫。
1.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+(by+宾语)
其中by意为“被……;由……”，表动作的执行者。
如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。
be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。
如：English is widely spoken around the world.(肯定式)
English is not widely spoken around the world.(否定式)
Is English widely spoken around the world?(疑问式)
Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.2.被动语态的用法：(1)在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下可用被动语态。如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。(2)要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。
3.主、被动语态的转换：
主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语(+其它)
被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语(+其它)
注意：(1)主动、被动互转时，时态不变。(2)主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：
(1)People grow rice in the south.Rice is grown(by people)in the south.(2)She takes care of the baby.The baby is taken care of(by her).四.交际用语：谈论英语的广泛使用
1.---You’ll have a good chance to practice speaking English there.---You’re right.2.---But I’m not good at English.I’m a little afraid.---Don’t worry.3.---Is Spanish similar to English?---Not really.Topic 2
一.重点词语
1.by the way 顺便说一下
2.depend on取决于……;依靠……
3.be different from与……不同 4.succeed in成功，达成 5.make yourself understood表达你自己的意思
6.on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
7.see sb.Off给……送行
8.leave for…前往某地/leave…for…离开…去…
9.in twenty minutes二十分钟之后
10.written English笔头英语/oral English英语口语
11.generally speaking一般说来，大致上说
12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物
13.be close to…靠近……
14.in person身体上，外貌上;亲自
15.be found of…爱好……
16.be forced to do sth.被迫做……/force sb.to do强迫某人做某事
17.even worse 更糟的是
二.重点句型
Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英语和英式英语一样吗?
2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的国家使用不同的英语。
3.For example, there are differences between British English and American English.例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。I can’t believe that I’m flying to Disneyland.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。
5.I hope I won’t have any difficulty.我希望不会遇到什么困难。
6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话。
7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。
三、语法学习
用现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”(但不是固定不变的)或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。
如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die
例：I’m going.我要走了。When are you starting?你什么时候动身?
Don’t worry.The train is arriving here soon.别着急，火车马上就到了。
表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。
如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。
She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。
四.交际用语：谈论不同国家英语的不同点并了解交际中的身体语言
1.I can’t follow you.Can you speak more slowly, please?
2.Oh, it sounds interesting.3.If you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences
4.---What’s up?---The foreigner is asking for a ride.5.Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.Topic 3
一、重点词语
1.in public在公共场所 2.at times=sometimes有时
3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做……
4..give up sth./doing sth.放弃 5..turn to sb.for help求助于某人
6..give sb.some advice on/about…给某人一些有关……的建议
7..be weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好
8..be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 9.make mistakes犯错误
10.take a deep breath深呼吸 11.the best time to do做某事最好的时间
12.do some listening practice做些听力训练 13.reply to=answer回答
14.advise sb.to do建议某人做某事(名词advice)
二、重点句型
1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗?
2.I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办?
3.At times I feel like giving up.有时我想要放弃。
4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意。
5.I dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在课堂上回答问题，困为我害怕犯错误。
6.It’s an honor to talk with all of you.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。
7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。
8.I insist that you practice English every day.我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。
9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步。
三、语法学习
wh-+to do wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为wh-+to do结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说，wh-+to do这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)
如：I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy.反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句(由疑问词引导)通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。
如：I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to do.如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.)
四、交际用语：谈论如何学习英语
1.---…, but I hate to speak English in public.---You’d better not.2.---I know it’s very important to learn English well.But it’s difficult for me.---Me, too.3.Have you ever had any difficulties in studying English?
4.---…, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?
---You’d better follow the tape and do some listening practice.I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning.Unit 4 Topic 1
一、重点词汇：
(一)词形转换：
1.successful(副词)2.proper(副词)
3.completely(动词)4.leader(动词)
5.succeed(名词)6.hero(复数)
7.physics(形容词)8.fix(同义词)
9.introduce(名词)10.far(比较级)
(二)重点词组：
1.go around 环绕
2.send…into… =send up…into… 把……送入
3.congratulations on sth 祝贺某事
4.be proud of 为……而自豪
5.be moved by 为……而感动
6.Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感谢某人做的某事
7.have physical examinations 做体检
8.in good/bad health 处于好(不好)的身体状态
9.can’t help doing 情不自禁做……
10.take turn to(do sth)轮流(做某事)
11.no doubt 无疑地
12.as well as 除……的之外，也
13.for instance/example 例如
14.work on 做……(方面)的工作
15.depend on/upon 依靠，依赖
16.turn on 打开
17.turn off 关掉
18.turn up 开大
19.turn down 关小
20.click on 用鼠标点击
21.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
二、重点句型：
1.Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星，甚至建造一个空间站。
(1)句子“are being made”是现在进行时的被动语态，结构“be being+过去分词”。
(2)主动句中的宾补如果是不带to的不定式时，变成被动句后，成为主补的不定式必须带to,常见跟不带to的复合宾语的动词有see、feel、hear、make等。
2.I’m moved by what Yang Liwei did.我被杨利伟所做的事感动了。
(1)What Yang Liwei did 是介词by的宾语从句，意为“杨利伟所做的事”
(2)be moved by 为……而感动 如：The students are moved by the old man’s story.同学们为那位老人的故事而感动。
3.Generally speaking, we are in good health now.一般来说，我们现在的健康状况良好。
(1)generally speaking “一般来说、大体上、大概”
(2)in good/bad health 处于好(不好)的身体状况。如:
He has a cold, he is always in bad health.他感冒了，他的身体状况总是不好。
4.We couldn’t help looking at the earth again and again.我们忍不住再三地看着地球。(1)can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事。如：
I can’t help crying.我忍不住哭了。
(2)again and again 一再，屡次，如：
The teacher has told him again and again.老师已屡次和他讲过了。
5.I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.We took turns to have a rest.一进入睡袋我就睡着了。我们轮流休息。
take turns to(do sth.)轮流(做某事)。
The Browns take turns to look after the baby.布朗一家轮流照看这个婴儿。
6.It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry.这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。
It has proved that… 这证明了……
7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.毫无疑问,电脑被商业,科技工作者广泛地应用.There is no doubt that… 译为“毫无疑问”如:
There is no doubt that we should protect the environment.毫无疑问我们应该保护环境。
8.Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”.电脑使得世界变小了，就像一个“村庄”。
make+宾语+形容词 “使……怎样”如：
We’ll try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.我们将尽全力使我产的国家越来越美丽.三、日常交际用语：
Congratulations!
Thanks for your introduction.Pleased to meet you.=Nice to meet you.It’s an honor to interview you now.What do you think of ShenZhou VI? =What are your thoughts about ShenZhou VI?
四、重点语法：
宾语补足语: 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。
(一)、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如：
1.We call him Jim.(名词)我们叫他吉姆。
2.We must keep our school clean every day.(形容词)我们必须每天保持校园清洁。
3.Call him in, please.(副词)请叫他进来。
4.Leave it on the desk.(介词短语)把它留在课桌上。
(二)、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况：
1.跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫简给我们唱支歌。
2.跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感(feel)、二听(listen to, hear),三让(make, let, have),四看(look at, see, watch, notice)如：Let’s have a rest.让我们休息一会儿。
但这种结构变成被动语态时，to必须加上。如：
He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。
3.跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有help。如：
Can you help me(to)wash my clothes ? 你能帮我洗衣服吗?
(三)、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。
1.现在分词作宾语补足语，经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear等。如：
I hear somebody singing in the next room.我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。
2.过去介词作宾语补足语，经常表示被动。如：
You need to have your hair cut.你需要理发了。
Topic 2
一、重点词汇：
1.be used for +ving 被用做……
2.come true 实现
3.It’s said that 据说
4.during/in one’s life 某人一生
5.be known as 以……(身份)而著名
6.know/say for certain 确切知道/肯定地说
7.all the time 一直、总是
8.no longer=not…any longer 不再
(no more, not…any more)
9.as long as 只要
10.as far as 就……，尽……
11.make a great contribution 对…作出巨大贡献
12.the rest of the time 在其余地时间里
13.at any time 在任何时候
二、重点句型：
1.Because I’m not allowed to play computer games.因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。
allow “允许、准许”的意思。常用于以下几种形式：
(1)allow +n./prep 如： We can’t allow such a thing.我们不容许这种事情发生。
(2)allow sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事 如： She allowed me to go fishing.她允许我去钓鱼。
(3)allow +doing sth 允许做某事 如： We don’t allow smoking in the reading-room.我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。
(4)be allowed to do sth 如：被允许做某事
The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school.放学后学生们被准许在操场上做游戏。
2.How do you say this in English? 这用英语怎么说?
其意思与What’s this in English相同。
3.It’s made from wood.它用木材做的。
(1)be made in 在……地方制造，后接表示地点的名词。
(2)be made of 用……制造的，表示原材料未经化学变化，仍可看得出原材料。
(3)be made from 用……制造的，表示原材料经过化学变化，已看不出其原样。
(4)be made by 由(被)……(人)制作，后接表示人的名词或代词。
(5)be made into(某物)被制成……
(6)be made up of 由……组成 如：
The TV set is made in Japan.这台电视机是日本生产的。
These houses are made of stones.这些房子是由石头建造的。
Paper is made from wood.纸是木头造的。
Was this cake made by your mother? 这蛋糕是你妈妈做的吗?
Metal can be made into all kinds of things.金属可以制成各种各样的物品。
The medical team is made up of ten doctors.这支医疗队由10位大夫组成。
4.It’s used for helping us to improve our English.它用来帮助我们提高英语水平。
(1)be used for+ving be used to do(被)用来做…… 强调用途或作用
(2)be used as(被)作为……而用，强调被当作工具或手段来用。
(3)be used by 被……使用，by后跟人/物，强调使用者。如:
Pens are used for writing.钢笔被用来写字。
Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。
English is used as a foreign language in China.英语在中国被当作外语使用。
Recorders are often used by English teachers.英语老师经常使用录音机。
5.People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.人们为机器人的飞速发展感到惊讶。句子中be surprised at…是一个系表结构，表示“对……感到惊讶”。而be surprised by…是一个被动语态形式，表示“被……所惊讶”。如：I am surprised at you.我对你的举动感到诧异。
The manager was surprised by what he saw on the computer.那位经理被眼前出现在电脑屏幕上的东西所惊讶。
6.They will no longer want to be our servants, but our masters.它们将不再愿意做我们的人，而要做我们的主人。
no longer(通常在动词前)，not…any longer;not…any more(用于非正式文体中)都可表示“(过去曾……)现在不再……” 如：
She no longer lives here.She doesn’t live here any longer(或 any more).她不在这儿住了。(过去她曾住这儿)
7.This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be seen.在夜间只要天气晴朗，能看见星星，这种方法就能很好地发挥作用。
work well 有效 as long as 只要
三、日常交际用语：
What’s it made of from? When/where was it made?
It was invented in 1879.What will our future be like?
I hope your dream will come true.四、重点语法：
1、一般过去时的被动语态
谓语部分的基本形式是be的过去式was/were+及物动词的过去分词。如：
When was it made? 它是什么时候制造的?
It was made in 1980.它是1980年制造的。
When was the digital camera invented? 数码像机是什么时候发明的?
It was invented in 1975.它是1975年发明的。
2、时间前所用介词的速记歌
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错。
at也用在时分前，说“差”可要用上to。
说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月成蹉跎。
Topic 3
一、重点词汇：1.travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船旅行
2.in the future
3.in order to 为了
4.on the radio 通过收音机
5.take part in 参加
6.grow up 成长、长大
7.prefer…to 喜欢……胜过……
8.What’s worse 更为糟糕的是
9.be worth it 有好处，值得一干
10.at a distance of 相隔
11.send sb a message 给某人发送信息
二、重点句型：
1.I don’t think aliens can be found in space.我认为外星人不可能出现在太空里。
(1)当think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后的宾语从句含有not的否定词时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。如：
I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。
如果主句的主语是第二、三人称，否定式一般不转移。如：
He supposes they won’t win the game.他猜想他们赢不了比赛。
(2)can +be +过去分词，是情态动词构成的被动语态。如：
This can’t be done in a short time.这不是短期内能完成的。
2.It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了。
it用作主语谈论时间，常与since连用。
如：It is(或has been)three years since we left school.自从我们离开学校以来已经三年了。
3.What’s worse, our water supplies were very low.更糟糕的是，我们的水供给是非常有限的。
What’s worse 更糟糕的是。类似结构还有：What’s more 更有甚者;更为重要的是。
4.It’s a quarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大。
倍数表示法：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as
如：This box is three times as heavy as that one.这只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。
5.Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers.恒星在相隔大约228000000千米的地方绕着太阳转动。
(1)at a distance of 相隔
(2)at a distance 在远处。如：
The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 380000km.月球在距地球38万千米的地方绕地球旋转。
The police followed him at a distance.警察远远地跟着他。
三、日常交际用语:
Sound great!What is it about?
What fun!I can’t wait.You think man can live in space one day?
I Think so.I hope I can live there one day.四、重点语法：
情态动词的被动语态:是由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth.在地球上不可能见到外星人。
Other planets may be visited soon in the future.将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。
Scientific research should be done carefully.应该认真地进行科学研究。
仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点 篇4
【重点单词】
1. healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health
2. win(过去式)won(名词)winner
3. ski(现在分词)skiing
4. famous(比较级)more famous
5. arrive(同义词)reach
6. leave(过去式))left
7. popular(最高级)most popular
【重点短语】
1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间
2. between…and…在两者之间
3. cheer sb. on为某人加油
4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot很多
6. plan to do sth.计划做某事
7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
9. arrive in/at到达
10. play against…与……对抗/较量
11. for long很久
12. leave for…动身去…
13. the day after tomorrow后天
14. China’s national team中国国家队
15. play baseball打棒球
16. at least至少
17. What a shame! 多羞愧!
18. be good at善于做某事
19. take part in参加
20. all over the world全世界
21. be good for对……有益
22. a good way一种好方法
23. keep fit/healthy保持健康
24. relax oneself放松某人自己
【重点句型】
1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?
2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?
I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.
3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?
4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.
5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?
7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗?
8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么?
9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
【考点详解】
1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程;
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。
如：I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路。
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。
2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in 表示 “参加某个活动”
如：Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3. arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4. leave… 离开……
leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。
5. a few“几个，一些” 修饰可数名词
a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词
如：There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如：She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
【重点语法】
一般将来时
1. be going to 结构
① 表示主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测，指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.
瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!
2. will + 动词原形
表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.
① 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
---Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
---I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。
② 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。
③ 表示许诺。
I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.
3. 动词plan, come, go, leave等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。
I’m coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
仁爱英语八年级上教学参考 篇5
前言………………………………………………………………………………( )
Unit 1 Playing Sports…………………………………………………………( )
一、教学目标…………………………………………………………………( )
二、教材分析…………………………………………………………………( )
三、教学建议…………………………………………………………………( )
四、相关语言知识材料………………………………………………………( )
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy………………………………………………………( )
一、教学目标…………………………………………………………………( )
二、教材分析…………………………………………………………………( )
三、教学建议…………………………………………………………………( )
四、相关语言知识材料………………………………………………………( )
Unit 3 My Hobby…………………………………………………………………( )
一、教学目标…………………………………………………………………( )
二、教材分析…………………………………………………………………( )
三、教学建议…………………………………………………………………( )
四、相关语言知识材料………………………………………………………( )
Unit 4 Our World………………………………………………………………( )
一、教学目标…………………………………………………………………( )
二、教材分析…………………………………………………………………( )
三、教学建议…………………………………………………………………( )
四、相关语言知识材料………………………………………………………( )
Recording ………………………………………………………………………( )
学生用书参考答案………………………………………………………………( )
前 言
教材编写组的中外编者们汇聚京华,辛勤笔耕,共同打造了Project English这套有着丰厚文化底蕴的教材。这是全国第一套严格按照教育部新课标教材编写程序：先立项通过--后编写教材--送审教材--教育部审查通过的七年级零起点英语教材。它带着博大精深的语言文化而来，向我们展开了浓缩当今世界原貌的万里画卷;它深入浅出地为我们展示生活的细节，诠释情感的真谛;它不仅给我们文化积淀，而且它那些最美、最人性的元素将会通过语言一点一滴地浸染、渗透我们的血液;它让我们胸怀天下，让我们感觉我们不仅是中国的公民，而且也是世界的一员。
编者们不敢说深谙语言文化的交流之道，但绝对是交际语言教学的忠实践行者。在王德春教授、Jim Greenlaw教授两位著名学者的带领下，编者们精心打造了这套Project English。Project是这套教材的核心，它本身就是一个内涵丰富的词汇，有着四层含意：
1.n.任务、活动、课题 a planned task
2.v.生动地与他人交流 communicate vividly
3.v.推动 put forward
4.v.预知未来,未雨绸缪 predict, plan ahead
可以说这套教材就是通过不断出现的任务和活动，使学生能够用多种手段生动地与他人交流，并开展课题探究。它将最先进的语言知识和教学方法植入课堂，为学生将来能用英语与他人自信、有效地交流做好较为充分的准备。
教材的特点
1.零起点,针对性强：教材针对中国大部分地区初中学生的特点而编写，起点为零。从二十六个字母开始学习，重视语音、语调，以图文结合的形式呈现教学内容;教材内容体系的安排由浅入深、由简单到复杂逐步过渡;重视新旧知识的结合和语言现象的复现。话题环环相扣，因此单词、句型再现率特别高，使学生的词汇量和语言知识像滚雪球一样不断循环滚动，逐渐增大，学生的英语水平呈螺蜁式逐步提高。
2.体例体系新：教材创造了国内最新的新课标英语教材编写体例、体系，以康康等四个小主人公相识、相知、成长、学习、生活的故事情节为主线贯穿教材始终，生活气息浓厚。整套教材共六册，每册由四个模块组成。每个模块由单元--话题--功能--任务构成，编写思路清晰，符合学生认知发展规律。单元按语言功能意念项目编排，话题按相关教学任务编排，每一话题四个小节(section)按听、说、读、写的语言技能编排。
3.语言地道：本书的加拿大主编Jim Greenlaw先生是加拿大著名英语教育专家，不列颠哥伦比亚大学教育学博士。他所率领的加拿大编写团队的每位成员均为ESL教育专家，有丰富的教材编写经验，保证了教材语言的纯正、地道、原汁原味。
中方主编王德春教授是博士生导师，中国修辞学会会长、中外语言文化比较学会副会长，享受国务院特殊津贴的国家级突出贡献专家。他领衔的中方编写专家，都有着多年的一线教学经验和教材编写经历，保证了这套教材的优越性和思想性，同时还赋予了教材丰厚的中国文化内涵，注重跨学科领域的联系。例如教材介绍了京剧等中国传统文化、中国少数民族服饰文化、中国革命史等等，使学生能够在学习外语的同时进一步了解中国博大精深的文化遗产。通过学习，他们有能力让世界了解中国，从而为中国走向世界做出贡献。
4.好教易学：教材充分体现了新课标的指导思想，把任务型教学与交际教学法灵活地运用于英语课堂。课题(project)探究活动构成了每个单元的核心，旨在让学生综合运用在本单元所学的语言知识、语言技能，提高用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力。 每个课题(project)都需要学生通过体验与实践、积极参与合作、交流与共同探究来完成，在完成任务中达到掌握运用语言技能的目的。这些活动的设计与安排周密、合理，富有弹性，能给教师提供灵感，有利于教师进行课堂教学设计，使教师施教更具主动性，又给学生留出更大的发展空间。幽默可爱的卡通形象，简练生动的语言，新颖、有趣且贴近实际生活的对话，突出主题富有真实感的语篇，能使学生快速进入情景、进入角色、进入思考状态、投入感情;使学生思路清晰，易于理解、接受语言，乐于积累语言材料从而形成语感;让学生毫无杂乱之感，学习中倍感轻松，从而激发他们的英语学习兴趣。
《教师用书》使用说明
整个教师用书的设计是在学生用书的基础上，设置了一个个活动和情景，给教师们提供异彩纷呈的活动思路。教师将它们和教材任意组合，就能整合出精妙的课堂设计。
本册《教师用书》供八年级上期使用。书中包括下列内容：
“教学目标”以表格的形式直观地为教师展示了各单元要求掌握的语言知识、语言技能、情感态度和学习策略。教师可以以这些教学目标为核心，以教学建议里的各种活动为半径，展开教学活动。教师最后要回到教学目标上来，以检查学生对表格里的内容掌握的情况。例如：每课讲完后，教师可以直接让学生听写每一格的单词，也可以让学生用这些词造句、写对话、写段落，检查学生的目标完成情况。
“文化意识”、“补充材料”以英汉两种形式为教师提供了一些背景知识。并非所有的背景材料都是英汉对照，有些材料是互补的，教师可以各取所需。例如教师可以选一些句子或段落给学生，也可以改写或进行英汉互译提高英语水平。
“教材分析”为教师理清各单元思路，鸟瞰全单元内容，讲解知识、功能和话题间的联系，分析本单元采取什么措施，如何完成新课标的要求。
“教学建议”分五部分，展现具体的活动，提供课堂用语，英美语言对照，帮助教师完成课堂设计。“教学建议”每课都有英汉两种方案，可根据需要任意选用。
“本单元相关语言材料”标有相关句子在学生用书上出现的页码，讲解教材难点。
另外，本书还在最后提供了“听力材料”和“学生用书参考答案”，均标有它们在学生用书上出现的页码。
给教师的几点建议
教师还可以在以下方面有所作为：
一、学习策略的培养
贯彻新课标精神，努力改善学生学习的方式，提倡参与、探究、体验、主动、创新、合作、自主等学习方式，改变过去学习过程中的死记硬背和机械训练等不良学习方式。
Project English中有相当多的活动，如有Work alone; Listen and follow; Read and say; Listen, read and understand等等。当然，还有group work, pair work等强调合作学习、探究的学习方式。如何利用这些学习材料，帮助学生发展学习能力，提高英语学习效率，是教师应该研究的问题。
二、学习资源的开发
新课改已经对课程和教材进行了反思与“概念重建”。教材不再是教师的圣经，我们要以学生为中心，开发学习资源，学会“用教材”而不是“教教材”。尽管Project English的学生用书已经为教师提供了丰富的活动和任务，也配备了丰富的辅助资源，但教师还要根据自己的实际情况，开发学习资源，整合学习资料。
三、学习环境的创设
1.给学生一个英文名字让他享用终生。
2.课堂尽量使用英语教学。
3.每周举办一次英语角活动。
4.家长鼓励孩子在家用英文汇报表演。
5.每人有一个英语搭档课内外督促说英语。
6.鼓励学生开口，增强学生的信心是教师最重要的工作。创设情景、鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动。说英语的目标是流利，写作的目标才是准确。因此，学生课堂口语错误，应在活动结束后书面纠正，也可以及时重复正确句子而不是批评。
7.多用可视资料，提供形象的教具，寓学于乐，增强趣味性。
8.鼓励创造性，不让学生死记硬背。
课堂教学参考建议
(五指教学法RPCPP)
说明：
每课根据话题找出中心活动部分，其余是过渡部分。我们可以设计一些有意义的活动，使学生能够大容量地输出语言。
Step 1 (The first finger)
Review复习：
七年级开始：a. 限定时间、角色;
b. 全体起立，排练;
c. 两组为单位互相表演、观看;
d. 展示两组;
e. 鼓励与纠正。
过渡: 推出关键生词。
Step 2 (The second finger)
Presentation 呈现：
七年级开始：a. 给出问题并放录音;
b. 回答问题;
c. 头脑风暴 (Brainstorming)， 让全体学生一起分类整合出重点句型;
d. 让学生找出关键词,使思路连贯。
Step 3 (The third finger)
Consolidation 巩固：
七年级开始：a. 放录音，跟读，用铅笔标出重读与语调;
b. 擦去所标语调，让学生逐句先读后听，核对语音语调;
c. 人机对话，即学生和录音机对话;
d. 为光盘配音或和磁带齐读。
Step 4 (The fourth finger)
Practice 练习：
a. 限定时间、角色;强调抛开课本，最多只允许看关键词;
b. 全体起立，排练;
c. 两组互相表演、观看;
d. 展示几组，相近两组不允许重复;
e. 鼓励与纠正。
过渡：提供文化差异、文化背景、书上铺垫活动部分等。
Step 5 (The fifth finger)
Project 活动产品：
a. 必须用上新学的主要内容;
b. 不可相同，要有创造性。
例: 1.做海报 2.贴墙上 3.分组排练
4.展示5.评价、鼓励6.纠正、强化
词汇教学建议
单词拼写练习：
音节对应：读音节，手指在空中写出这个音节的字母构成。要达到“听其音而知其形,见其形而读其音”的能力。
单词推出方法：
幻灯、图片、实物、动作、定义、解释、语境、猜测、故事、聊天、翻译、头脑风暴、同义词、反义词、模仿等。
树立全新的课堂教学设计理念
让合理的学生活动贯穿课堂始终，让书本知识走进学生的生活，让学生在快乐的活动中体验知识、情感，发展智能。备课时，不要那种粗放教学的零散备课，而要集约教学的整体备课--它不仅重视本学科之内的纵横联系，而且重视与相关学科之间的纵横联系，联系学生实际，形成知识网络，增强教学功能。整个课堂设计要体现集约教学，以高效、经济、优化为主旨，让学生快速观察、快速思维、快速听记、快速阅读、快速表演，培养学生对快节奏教学的适应能力，实现知识、能力、人格三者的结合。
在课堂中，赋予各部分活动名称，将学生引入一个新天地，使活动层次更分明，教师操作更简单。
复习活动要超越以前那种只重视新旧知识点之间的逻辑关系从而连点成线，即所谓的“线型联系”;也要超越单元教学那种只强调本单元内部知识点间的纵横联系从而构成知识面，即所谓的“面型联系”;要运用结构教学的复习方式，由知识、方法、情感所构成的一种立体的信息交流，故称为“体型联系”。我们将学生学过的旧知识、本单元的新知识和其它各种元素交织在一起设计复习活动，实现由“线”到“面”再到“体”的飞跃。以前我们说，失败是成功之母，让学生在活动中尝试错误和失败，再学会生词。现在我们要让学生先用旧知识进行活动，尝试成功，再愉快地感受和体验新知识，最后学会运用新知识，体验用新知识进行活动，尝试成功的喜悦。
课堂设计要以学生为主体，充满人文关怀，尊重学生的个性。以前我们重视认知教学，现在我们更重视情知教学。我们把教材的思想性、科学性、情感性与教师的设计和情感融为一体，激发学生的兴趣、求知欲，使其身临其境产生共鸣。这样设计会产生浓浓的教学氛围：教师、学生、教材的情感充分交融;整个教学活动目标明确、内容丰富;学生兴趣浓厚、情绪高涨。当然，教师还可以用课件、图片等增加课堂空间广度。它们能创设情景、引发动机、激励情感、焕发兴趣、启发思维、发展智能。
我们直接指导学生运用恰当的学习策略。从单词的记忆到语法的掌握都提供一些周到的方法。句型变化也可用动画演绎，使它通俗易懂。教学设计也要体现启发式教学。学生活动的设计，要体现从重视知识联系到重视人际交往的转变，课堂活动场所涉及到的交往模式要有单边、双边到多边活动。设计要体现出从重视结果教学到重视过程教学;从重视竞争学习到重视合作学习;从片面评分到包括学生自我评价在内的全面评价。
最后设计还要为异步教学的实现提供可能，体现从同步教学到异步教学的转变。
课堂的整体设计要让学生“学会关心”，而不仅仅是“学会生存”。
教材配套
本套教材有学生用书和录音磁带、教师教学用书、活动手册、评价手册、同步练习册、同步整合方案、同步听力训练、同步阅读训练、新课标教材讲解、教学挂图、VCD光盘和开心寒(暑)假等。
最后希望在课程改革的热潮尘埃落定的时候，广大教师和学生通过对Project English系列教材的学习成为真正的赢家!
Unit 1 Playing Sports
一、教学目标
语言知识 语音 学习一般疑问句、选择疑问句和特殊疑问句的语音语调
Will you join us↗?
Which sport do you prefer, running ↗or walking↘?
How often does he go skating↘?
词
汇 内 容 课次
almost, every day, during, cheer sb.on, of course, team, win, quite a bit/a lot, club, join 1A
famous, arrive in/at, play against, fan, leave for, the day after tomorrow 1B
baseball, twice, at least, hour, pretty well, be good at, take part in, high jump, long jump, popular, all over the world, be good for, heart, keep fit, healthy, relax oneself, themselves 1C
once, most 1D
fall ill, be glad to, really, Would you mind...? practice, start, far from, smoke, somewhere, make one’s bed 2A
careless, chance, shame, fight, do one’s best, believe, angry, serve, turn down, in a minute, at once, important, break 2B
Russia, enjoy, competition, invent, college, even, score, put, into, throw, follow the rules, century, more and more 2C
however, tired, active, fresh, instead of, coach, mile, build up, sick, feel, feeling, window, wind, homework 2D
foreign, e瞞ail, address, form, fill out, reason, go on, maybe 3A
shall 3B
gold, grow up, brave, clever, among, grass, visitor, improve, environment 3C
ring, symbol, stand for, across, be fond of 3D
prefer, ski, bicycling, climbing 1A
p.m., lung, 1C
loudly, softly 2A
goal, better, quietly, clearly, apology 2B
traveling, tiring, court 2C
chips, easily 2D
host, the Olmpics, Roast Duck Shop 3A
the People’s Republic of China, medal, behave 3C
语
法 选择疑问句及其回答:
Which sport do you prefer, skating or skiing?
I prefer skating.
功
能
话
题 特殊疑问句及其回答:
What’s your favorite sport, Jane?
Basketball.
Who’s your favorite player?
Michael Jordan.
How long will you play tennis?
For half an hour.
How often does he go skating?
Once a week.
一般将来时：
Will you join us?
Yes, I will./No, I won’t.
I will join the skiing club.
Will you come and cheer us on?
Of couse I will.
The school sports meet will be on October 20.
How long will you play?
Two hours.
Beijing will host the Olympics.
It’s too bad that they won’t stay in Beijing for long.
They’re leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
There will be more roads.
宾语从句:
I hope our team will win.
I think I will sit in a quiet place in Beijing, watching what’s going on.
Michael, we believe you can do better next time!
Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games, but we still don’t know who will be the mascot.
They are sure that she will win.
I’m very sorry for what I said.
功
能
话
题 谈论体育活动、个人爱好及习惯行为：
Which sport do you prefer, skating or skiing?
I prefer skating.
Do you skate much?
Yes, quite a bit/ a lot./No,seldom.
She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.
请求和建议：
Could you please do me a favor?
Sure. What is it?
Would you mind teaching me?
Not at all./Of course not.
Would you mind not smoking here?
Sorry.I’ll go somewhere else.
听 1.能听懂关于体育活动、个人爱好及习惯行为的对话或短文。
2.能听懂他人所提出的建议和意见。
3.能听懂关于奥运会的对话或短文。
说 1.能用英语谈论个人爱好及习惯行为。
2.能就他人所提出的建议和意见进行沟通。
3.能使用简单的英语谈论奥运会。
读 1.能读懂对话或短文，抓住主要信息。
2.能读懂体育活动、个人爱好等方面的课外辅导材料。
3.能读懂简短的奥运会方面的文章。
写 1.能写出体育活动、个人爱好及习惯行为内容的短文。
2.能用简单的句子描写奥运知识。
1.培养学生积极向上的人生态度。
2.培养学生积极参加英语实践活动的兴趣。
3.乐于接触并了解世界体育活动。
4.用不屈不挠的奥运精神磨练学生的意志，培养学生的爱国热情。
1.积极探索适合自己的英语学习方法，利用现实生活中的学习资源，培养任务型学习方法与技巧。
2.充分运用学习中使用英语的机会。
3.在日常学习中不断开阔自己的视野，扩大知识面。
语 言 技 能
情 感 态 度
学习策 略
文化意识
美国人的休闲和运动
国际性的竞技场上，体育的成就往往也是国力的象征之一。美国社会对体育非常重视和投入。体育设施随处可见，如健身房、游泳池、网球场、足球场，甚至高尔夫球场。美国体育活动的推广，其实与商业活动非常有关。许多大公司，诸如烟、酒、银行、石油公司，为塑造公司健康形象，不惜投下巨资赞助体育活动。美国的职业棒球、篮球和美式足球是电视曝光率最高的三项运动。而这三项职业运动并非一年到头都在比赛，而是有“季节性”。一般春、夏属于棒球季,秋天是足球季，冬天则是篮球的天下。此外，美国大学篮球及足球亦是荧光屏上的常客，所受到的“眷顾”不输于职业队。一般来说，不论是棒球、篮球或美式足球，美国各大城市至少拥有一支所属的职业队。这三类观赏性球赛采取的比赛方式大致相同，分为“季节赛”(regular season)和“季后赛”(postseason或playoffs)两阶段。季节赛中各队比赛场数相同，战绩优秀的球队在季节赛结束后继续参加淘汰制的季后赛。季后赛的优胜队伍则冠以“世界冠军”的头衔，次日在所属的城市举行盛大的庆祝游行，最后被邀请到白宫和总统合照，可谓风光之至。
篮球的起源
1891年12月初在美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市基督教青年会国际训练学校(后为春田学院)，该校体育教师詹姆斯奈史密斯博士发明了篮球。当年的篮球规则只有13条。奈史密斯博士于1939年去世，终年78岁。他未曾料到，由他创建的篮球项目竟然在二百多个国家流传着，而且至今美国篮球还誉满全球。 为了纪念奈史密斯博士发明的篮球功绩，在春田学院校园内修建了美国篮球名人馆-詹姆斯奈史密斯纪念馆。
NBA
联赛名称：美国职业篮球联赛, NBA是National Basketball Association的缩写(国家篮球协会)，成立于1946年6月6日。联赛总部： 美国纽约第五大道645号 ( No.645 Fifth Ave.,New York, NY 10022)，现有30支球队。
迈克尔.乔丹(Michael Jordan)
1984年NBA选秀大会第一轮被芝加哥公牛队选中，1991-1993年率公牛队完成NBA总冠军“三连冠”霸业。随后宣布退休，转而投身美国职业棒球联赛，加盟芝加哥白袜队。但篮球天才并非放之四海而皆准，棒球生涯受挫的乔丹于1995年3月19日重返NBA，之后-又带领公牛队3次夺得NBA总冠军。1月13日，乔丹宣布正式退役，他的23号球衣也在联合中心体育馆永久退役。
主要战绩： 6次获得NBA总冠军：(1990-1991, 1991-1992, 1992-1993, 1995-1996, 1996- 和1997-) 。
2次夺得奥运会冠军：1984年、1992年。
荣誉： 1985年获NBA年度最佳新人奖;6次当选NBA总决赛最有价值球员：(1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998);5次当选NBA最有价值球员：(1988, 1991, 1992, 1996, 1998);3次当选NBA全明星赛最有价值球员：(1988, 1996, 1998)。
姚明
上海人, 1980年出生。
荣誉：
19入选中国篮球明星队。
19入选中国篮球南方明星队。
年5月，获99赛季全国男篮甲A联赛最有进步球员奖。
2月，入选1999年亚洲全明星队。
203月，入选1999-年全国男篮甲A联赛全明星阵容。
2000年3月，获1999-2000赛季全国男篮甲A联赛篮板、扣篮、盖帽三个单项奖。
2月，入选 NBA 全明星阵容。
现效力于美国休斯敦火箭队。
贝克汉姆(David Beckham)
英国足球队员，1975年出生。能够踢出世界上最好的右路传中球，任意球和角球也是世界超一流水准，长传球犹如巡航导弹一样精确。加上帅气的外表与冷酷的眼神，使他成为足球场上的“万人迷”。
现效力于西班牙皇家马德里队。
罗纳尔多(Ronaldo)
巴西足球队员，1976年出生。他是当之无愧的新一代球王。他体会过少年成名的荣耀，经历过状态低迷的彷徨;他承受了伤筋断骨的伤痛，感受了世人不信的炎凉。在世界杯冠军赛中踢进两球，帮助桑巴舞王以2比0击败德国， 赢得创纪录的第五座世界杯冠军。
现效力于西班牙皇家马德里队。
齐达内(Zedane)
齐达内技术特点：脚法细腻、优美、准确，盘球技术干净利落，场上视野开阔，善于把握场上形势，传球巧妙而精确，射门方法多，门前冲击力强。
荣誉：
1998年12月，被法国《足球》杂志评为欧洲足球先生。
1998年12月，当选由英国《世界足球》杂志评选出的世界足球先生。
1999年1月，被法国《队报》评选为1998年世界最佳运动员。
1999年2月1日，当选国际足联 1998年世界足球先生。
1999年12月，入选99年欧洲全明星阵容。
2000年欧锦赛冠军。
现效力于西班牙皇家马德里队。
奥林匹克运动会(the Olympic Games/the Olympics)
奥林匹克格言是：“更快、更高、更强”。它是国际奥委会对所有参与奥林匹克运动的人们的号召，号召他们本着奥林匹克的精神奋力向上。奥运会期间在主会场燃烧的火焰即是奥林匹克圣火，象征着光明、团结、友谊、和平、正义。奥林匹克旗，为白底无边，中央有五个相互套连的圆环(the five interlocking rings /the Olympic rings)，环的颜色自左至右为蓝、黄、黑、绿、红。会旗和五个环的含义是：象征五大洲的团结以及全世界的运动员以公正、坦率的比赛和友好精神在奥运会上相聚一堂。
1949年以后，新中国的运动健儿先后参加了第15、23、24、25、26、 27、28届夏季奥运会，并取得了比较辉煌的成绩。第23届奥运会，许海峰为中国夺得了首枚金牌，实现我国奥运金牌“零”的突破。第23届洛杉矶奥林匹克运动会中国获金牌15枚; 第24届汉城奥林匹克运动会中国获金牌5枚; 第25届巴塞罗那奥林匹克运动会中国获金牌16枚; 第26届亚特兰大奥林匹克运动会中国获金牌16枚; 第27届悉尼奥林匹克运动会中国获金牌28枚;第28届雅典奥林匹克运动会中国获金牌32枚;第29届奥林匹克运动会将于在中国北京举行。
二、 教材分析
本单元教学内容的三大部分分别为，第一部分“What’s your favorite sport?” ， 通过谈论自己最喜欢的体育运动这个话题，学习描述和谈论一些体育运动项目，介绍自己最喜欢的体育明星，这个话题是学生们比较感兴趣的内容。语法方面复习一般现在时，引出新的语法项目: 一般将来时。第二部分“Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?”语言知识方面继续以体育为主线，主要介绍了篮球的起源，采访了一个篮球运动员，记述了一场篮球比赛后的情景。语法方面继续学习一般将来时;复习一般过去时;向他人提出请求和建议;责备他人。 第三部分“Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.” 语言知识方面以奥林匹克运动会为主线，以北京将于20举办奥林匹克运动会为话题，介绍了奥林匹克运动会的五环旗，讨论了2008年北京奥运会将以什么作为吉祥物，以及我们应为奥运做些什么。语法方面继续学习一般将来时的否定句、特殊疑问句及其回答;一般将来时的宾语从句;一般将来时的There be句型。
Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?
Section A 主要学习一般将来时，有一般将来时的肯定句、一般疑问句及其回答。由于是本单元的第一个Section ，要求不宜过高。2a是一个很好的练习模式，出现了一般将来时的一般疑问句及其回答，同时还有一般现在时和现在进行时句子的对照，要让学生分组活动，看图说话，进行大量的对话练习，让学生对英语的时态有一个清晰的认识。本话题还出现了选择疑问句，比较容易掌握，注意选择疑问句的发音，前升后降，回答不能使用Yes or No,要用陈述句。如：Which sport do you prefer, skating or skiing? I prefer skating. 1a中还出现了宾语从句，不是Section A的主要内容，让学生了解即可。
Section B在自主学习和分组活动中继续练习和掌握一般将来时和一般现在时句子。
Section C 主要内容是自己所喜欢的运动并说明原因，这是学生比较感兴趣的话题，教师应抓住机会，扩大学生的知识面，提高学生学习英语的积极性。语法方面有一般现在时和一般将来时，功能和话题紧密地结合在一起。
Section D 对前三个Section的复习，复习How long和 How often 表示的特殊疑问句，要让学生能够明确地区分出这两个疑问词的不同含义。
Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?
Section A 在语法方面继续学习一般将来时, 包括一般将来时的肯定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及其回答。在功能用语方面引出了向他人提出请求和建议，这也是本话题的重点。老师要带领学生多做练习，让学生熟练应用，因为这一话题在我们生活中经常使用。
Section B 继续练习一般将来时和一般过去时，还出现了表示责备他人的句子：You shouldn’t speak to me like that.表示道歉和应答的方式是Section B 的重点，因为这一话题在我们日常生活中也经常使用。
Section C继续练习一般将来时和一般过去时。1a 谈论了篮球运动员Ming 的工作和生活，有机地把一般将来时和一般过去时的句子结合在一起使用。2a讲述了篮球的起源，对帮助同学们了解篮球方面的知识有很大的帮助。
Section D 是对前三个Section 的复习和总结。1a 复习了一般现在时和一般过去时，讲述了自己的锻炼经历，告诉我们应该怎样健康地学习、生活和锻炼，紧扣中心话题。
Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics.
Section A中1a主要讲述北京的一位出租车司机要加入一个英语俱乐部，以及要加入英语俱乐部的原因，引出本话题的中心：2008年北京奥运会，介绍北京的人文风貌，练习一般将来时。
Section B的主要内容在1a, Kangkang 和Michael约定去远足，两人讨论在何时何地见面，1b 和1c 继续就此话题展开练习。2a和2b 继续以练习一般将来时为主，把未来的天气和计划进行的活动结合在一起。
Section C复习一般过去时，学习一般将来时的得There be句型。Section C围绕奥林匹克运动会展开话题。1a 谈论我国参加奥运会的情况及获金牌情况。1c谈论2008年北京奥运会的吉祥物。2a1看图说话，以What will the 2008 Olympics bring us?为题，学习There will be ...句型。2a2看图说话,以What should we do for the Olympics?为话题复习向他人提建议。2b谈论我们应为奥运做些什么：What are you doing now for the 2008 Beijing Olympics? What will you do for the Beijing Olympics in 2008?
Section D 是对前三个Section的复习和总结。 1a学习奥运会五环旗及其含义。2a，2b总结本topic 的语法内容和有用的表达方式,总结一般将来时的宾语从句和一般将来时的There be句型。4是一首英语歌曲,歌曲内容紧扣本单元话题,激发我们奋发努力的上进心。5是本单元最后总结性的任务,对本单元的内容进行总结性的练习。
三、 教学建议
Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?
Section A
重点活动是1a和2a。
教学目标：
1. 了解一般将来时。
2. 复习选择疑问句。
3. 谈论自己所喜欢的体育活动以及自己的打算。
教学过程：
第一步：复习
师生问答：谈论同学们的课余生活及个人爱好。
What do you usually do after school?
I usually...
Do you like playing basketball /tennis/ football...?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
I’d like to play basketball. Will you join us?
引出下一步。
第二步：呈现
1. 老师使用第一幅图，图上画有学生正在打篮球。师生问答：
(板书出一个对话)
A: What are they doing?
B: They are playing basketball.
A: I’d like to play basketball. Will you join us?
帮助学生回答：
B: Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
老师使用第二幅图，图上画有学生正在打排球。师生问答：
A: What are they doing?
B: They are playing volleyball.
A: I’d like to play volleyball. Will you join us?
B: Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
老师使用第三幅图，图上画有学生正在踢足球。师生问答：
A: What are they doing?
B: They are playing soccer.
A: I’d like to play soccer. Will you join us?
B: Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
2. 老师尽量多使用一些图片让学生根据板书和图画内容作对话。
3. 老师向同学展示图片：
使用图4、5、6、7教学词和词组bicycling, cheer sb. on, skiing，climbing。
老师使用第4幅图，图上画有自行车运动。师生问答：
A: What are they doing?
B: They are bicycling.
老师使用第5幅图，图上画有学生欢呼加油。师生问答：
A: What are they doing?
B: They are cheering us on.
老师使用第6幅图，图上画有学生滑雪。师生问答：
A: What are they doing?
B: They are skiing.
老师使用第7幅图，图上画有学生登山运动。师生问答：
A：What are they doing?
B：They are climbing mountains.
4. 听1a的录音，回答问题：
What will Michael do?
Will Kangkang come and cheer them on?
第三步：巩固
1. 放录音1a。 学生先听，后跟读并模仿，核对语音语调。
2. 让学生和录音机一起读。人机对话，即学生和录音机对话。
3. 学生两人一组表演1a.
4. 双人活动。根据1a重新编一个类似的对话，完成1b。
A: Hi, ...
B: Hi,... I’d like to play soccer. Will you join us?
A: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to do my homework first. By the way, I see you play soccer almost every day.
B: Yes. We’ll have a game between ... team and our team this Sunday. Will you come and cheer us on?
A: Of course I will.
5. 分组活动。使用图片进行看图说话练习， 完成2a。
A: Which sport do you prefer, ... or...?
B: I prefer ...
A: Do you ... much?
B: Yes, quite a lot.
A: We are planning to have a ... club. Will you join us?
B: Yes, I will./No, I won’t.
第四步:练习
1. 双人活动。使用图片进行看图说话表演，谈论自己最喜欢的体育活动。
2. 分组活动。讨论各自所喜欢的体育活动以及自己的打算。 如自己打算参加某个体育俱乐部。
3. 分别从每组中找一名代表到前面,汇报本组同学所喜欢的体育活动以及他们的打算。
第五步: 活动产品
让学生以短文的形式写一篇介绍自己以及同伴所喜欢的体育活动的文章，作为作业。
Like this: My favorite sport is basketball. I play basketball a lot. I think it is exciting. I will join the basketball club. My friend, Li Lei’s favorite sport is ...
Section A
The main activities are 1a and 2a.
Teaching aims and demands:
1. Learn the Simple Future Tense.
2. Review the alternative questions.
3. Talk about the sports that the students like best and what they will do.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1 Review
Ask and answer between the teacher and the students: Talking about the things that the students like doing after class.
What do you usually do after school?
I usually...
Do you like playing basketball /tennis/ football...?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
I’d like to play basketball. Will you join us?
Lead into the next step.
Step 2 Presentation
1. The teacher shows Picture 1. There are some students who are playing basketball. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this: (Write down the dialog on the blackboard.)
Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3A: What are they doing?
B: They are playing basketball.
A: I’d like to play basketball. Will you join us?(Help the students to answer)
B: Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
The teacher shows Picture 2. There are some students who are playing volleyball. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A: What are they doing?
B: They are playing volleyball.
A: I’d like to play volleyball. Will you join us?
B: Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
The teacher shows Picture 3. There are some students who are playing football. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A: What are they doing?
B: They are playing football.
A: I’d like to play football. Will you join us?
B: Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
2. The teacher shows more pictures to let the students make more dialogs.
3. The teacher shows the pictures to the students. Learn the new words and phrases : bicycling, cheer sb. on, skiing,climbing,etc.
Picture 4 Picture 5 Picture 6 Picture 7The teacher shows Picture 4. There are some students bicycling. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A: What are they doing?
B: They are bicycling.
The teacher shows Picture 5. There are some students cheering. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A: What are they doing?
B: They are cheering us on.
The teacher shows Picture 6. There are some students skiing. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A: What are they doing?
B: They are skiing.
The teacher shows Picture 7.There are some students climbing mountains. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A:What are they doing?
B:They are climbing mountains.
4. Listen to 1a and answer the following questions:
What will Michael do?
Will Kangkang come and cheer them on?
Step 3 Consolidation
1. Ask the students to listen to Section A 1a. Ask them to mark the intonations.
2. Ask them to read with the tape together.
3. Ask them to act out Section A 1a in pairs.
4. Make a similar conversation in pairs, and finish 1b.
A: Hi, ...
B: Hi... I’d like to play soccer. Will you join us?
A: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to do my homework first. By the way, I see you play soccer almost every day.
B: Yes. We’ll have a game between ... team and our team this Sunday. Will you come and cheer us on?
A: Of course I will.
5. Make conversations with the pictures in groups, and finish 2a.
A: Which sport do you prefer, ... or...?
B: I prefer ...
A: Do you ... much?
B: Yes, quite a lot.
A: We are planning to have a ... club. Will you join us?
B: Yes, I will./No, I won’t.
Step 4 Practice
1. Make conversations with the pictures and act them out in pairs. Talk about the sports that they like best.
2. Talk about the sports that they like best and what they want to do. For example: They want to join a sports club.
3. Ask one student from each group to come to the front to express their favorite sport and what they want to do.
Step 5 Project
Let the students write down a short passage to introduce his and his partners’ favorite sports.
It may be their homework.
For example: My favorite sport is basketball. I play basketball a lot. I think it is exciting.
I will join the basketball club. My friend Li Lei’s favorite sport is ...
Section B
重点活动是1a和2a。
教学目标：
1. 继续学习一般将来时。
2. 复习一般过去时。
3. 谈论自己所喜欢的体育运动和体育运动员。
教学过程：
第一步: 复习
1. 让学生尽量多地说出运动项目。
2. 选择几个学生到前面，复述自己作业中关于自己的以及同伴所喜欢的体育活动的文章。
第二步: 呈现
1. 老师向同学展示图片, 使用图片教学单词和词组：famous, places of interest, sportsman,sportswoman,fan， 并把生词板书到黑板上。
图1 图2 图3 图4
教学famous,places of interest 可以多使用一些图片。如：故宫、颐和园、长城等。师生问答：
A：What are these?
B：They are famous places of interest.
教学sportsman, sportswoman 也可以多使用一些图片。如：姚明 、贝克汉姆(David Beckham)、罗纳尔多(Ronaldo)、齐达内(Zedane)等。师生问答：
A：Who are they?
B：They are famous sportsmen.Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. David Beckham，Ronaldo and Zedane are famous soccer players.
使用一些女运动员图片。如：乒乓球奥运冠军王楠、跳水奥运冠军郭晶晶、女足队长孙雯等。师生问答：
A：Who are they?
B：They are famous sportswomen.
老师使用第4幅图，图画上有篮球迷或足球迷, 学习fan。师生问答：
A：Who are they?
B：They are basketball / football /soccer fans.
第三步：巩固
1. 学生独立学习，阅读2a并回答下面问题:
Where did David Beckham arrive yesterday?
Who will they play against?
What about the soccer fans?
Will they stay in Beijing for long?
Where will they leave for the day after tomorrow?
2. 听1a的录音，回答问题：
What’s Michael’s favorite sport?
Who is Michael’s favorite player?
检查学生答案。
3. 放录音1a, 学生先听，后跟读并模仿，核对语音语调。
4. 让学生和录音机齐读。人机对话，即学生和录音机对话。
5. 学生双人活动, 分角色对话。
6. 学生小组活动，谈论同学所喜欢的体育运动和体育运动员。
检查学生答案。
7. 学生独立学习，根据 1a 补全1b短文, 检查学生答案，并完成1b。
第四步：练习
1. 学生小组活动，制作组内调查表，并用短文描述。
Name Favorite sport Favorite sportsman Favorite sportswoman
Li Ming
Han Mei
Liu Xiaodong
My friend Li Ming’s favorite sport is
________________________________________
. His favorite player is
________________________________________每组挑选一名同学到前面介绍本组同学的情况, 完成1b。
2. 双人活动, 对1c中的问题进行问答练习，找几对同学到前面表演。
第五步：活动产品
独立活动，制作自己最喜欢的运动员的名片，并写成小短文完成3。可以作为作业。
Name Card
Name
Sex
Age
Birthday
Country
Job
Like this: My favorite player is...
Section B
The main activities are 1a and 2a.
Teaching aims and demands:
1. Go on learning the Simple Future Tense.
2. Review the Simple Past Tense.
3. Talk about the favorite sports and the favorite sports players.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1 Reveiew
1. Let the students say the sports names as many as they can.
2. Choose several students to retell their and their partners’favorite sports.
Step 2 Presentation
1. The teacher shows the pictures to the students. Learn the new words and phrases: famous, places of interest, sportsman, sportswoman, fan. And write down the information on the blackboard.
Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Picture 4
We can use more pictures to teach: famous, places of interest. For example: the Palace Museum,the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, etc.
Ask and answer like this:
A：What are these?
B：They are famous places of interest.
We can also use more pictures to teach: sportsman, sportswoman. For example: Yao
Ming，David Beckham，Ronaldo，Zedane，etc.
Ask and answer like this:
A:Who are they?
B：They are famous sportsmen. Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. David Beckham，Ronaldo and Zedane are famous soccer players.
Use pictures of some women players. For example: Wang Nan, Guo Jingjing, Sun Wen, etc.
Ask and answer like this:
A：Who are they?
B：They are famous sportswomen.
The teacher uses Picture 4 to learn:fan, with football fans or basketball fans.
Ask and answer like this:
A：Who are they?
B：They are basketball / football /soccer fans.
Step 3 Consolidation
1.The students read 2a alone and answer the following questions:
Where did David Beckham arrive yesterday?
Who will they play against?
What about the soccer fans?
Will they stay in Beijing for long?
Where will they leave for the day after tomorrow?
2. Listen to 1a and answer the following questions:
What’s Michael’s favorite sport?
Who’s Michael’s favorite player?
Check the answers.
3.Ask the students to listen to Section B 1a. Ask them to mark the intonations.
4. Ask them to read with the tape together.
5. In pairs, act the conversation out.
6. The students talk about their favorite sports and favorite players.
7. The students learn alone, and fill in the blanks in 1b according to 1a. Check the answers in 1b and finish 1b.
Step 4 Practice
1. Work in groups. The students make a survey about their favorite sports and favorite players. Then change the form into a short passage.
Name Favorite sport Favorite sportsman Favorite sportswoman
Li Ming
Han Mei
Liu Xiaodong
My friend Li Ming’s favorite sport is... His favorite player is...
Ask one student from each group to come to the front to introduce their favorite sports and favorite players. Finish 1b.
2. Ask and answer the questions from 1c in pairs. Ask several pairs to act it out in front. Finish 1c.
Step 5 Project
Work alone， make the favorite player’s name card, and make it into a short passage.Finish 3.It may be homework.
Name Card
Name
Sex
Age
Birthday
Country
Job
For example: My favorite player is...
Section C
重点活动是1a，1b和2a。
教学目标：
1. 继续学习一般将来时。
2. 复习一般现在时。
3. 继续谈论自己所喜欢的体育活动及原因。
教学过程：
第一步:复习
1. 让学生两人一组，手拿图片，到前面进行问答表演，复习自己所喜欢的体育活动。
2. 选择几个学生到前面，复述自己作业中关于自己最喜欢的运动的文章。
第二步:呈现
1. 老师向同学展示图片, 使用图片教学生单词和词组：baseball, gym, spend, at least, hour, high jump, long jump， 并把生词板书到黑板上。
老师使用第1幅图，图上画有学生正在打棒球。师生问答：
A: What is he doing? (帮助学生回答)
B: She is playing baseball.
老师使用第2幅图，图上画有Ann在体育馆健身。师生问答：
A: What’s Ann doing in the gym? (帮助学生回答)
B: She is doing sports.
A: She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.
老师使用第3幅图，图上画有学生正在跳高。师生问答：
A: What is she doing? (帮助学生回答)
B: She is doing high jump.
老师使用第4幅图，图上画有学生正在跳远。师生问答：
A: What is he doing? (帮助学生回答)
B: He is doing long jump.
2. 头脑风暴法： What sports do you know? 让学生举手说出自己所知道的体育运动的名称，同时把这些词板书到黑板上。
两人一组，完成1a，检查答案。
3. 听1b的录音，回答问题：
Does Ann like sports?
What is she planning to do?
然后打开书自主学习并回答下面问题：
What does Ann often do on Sundays?
How often does she go bicycling?
How long does she spend at least in the gym every day?
How often does she play baseball?
Will her classmates cheer her on?
检查学生答案。
4. 放录音1b, 学生先听，后跟读并模仿，核对语音语调。
5. 让学生和录音机齐读。人机对话，即学生和录音机对话。
6. 老师示范，学生独立完成1a， 根据 Ann 的活动时间表描述Ann一星期的运动情况。如：
Ann goes to the gym from 8:30 to 9:30 a.m. everyday. She goes bicycling from 5 o’clock to 6 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon and Friday afternoon...
第三步：巩固
学生双人活动进行对话练习，完成2a。
第四步：练习
1. 挑选一些同学到前面根据Ann的活动时间表描述出Ann一星期的运动情况。
2. 小组活动，同学们可以使用课本上的图画，或者画出自己所喜欢的运动项目，描述自己所喜欢的体育活动及原因。
第五步：活动产品
1. 学生小组活动，列出运动项目，完成下面表格。例如：
Team games basketball, soccer, volleyball, baseball, etc.
Other ball games tennis, table tennis, golf, etc.
Track and Field running, swimming, horse racing, high jump, long jump， etc.
International sports events Olympic Games, World Cup Football League, etc.
2. 学生独立活动，完成下面表格并形成短文介绍自己的运动计划。可以作为作业。如：
Time Sports
6∶ 20a.m. ～ 6∶ 40a.m. every day running
5∶ 30p.m. ～ 6∶ 00p.m. every day basketball
4∶ 00p.m. ～ 6∶ 00p.m. Saturday afternoon soccer
I run from 6∶ 20 to 6∶ 40 in the morning every day...
Section C
The main activities are 1a,1b and 2a.
Teaching aims and demands:
1. Go on with the Simple Future Tense.
2. Review the Simple Present Tense.
3. Go on talking about the favorite sports and reasons.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1 Review
1. The students ask and answer in pairs to talk about their favorite sports with pictures.
2. Choose several students to retell their favorite athletes.
Step 2 Presentation
1. The teacher shows the pictures to the students. Learn the new words and phrases: baseball, gym, spend, at least, hour, high jump, long jump.Write them down on the blackboard.
Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Picture 4
The teacher shows Picture 1. There is a student who is playing baseball. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A: What is she doing? (Help the students to answer)
B: She is playing baseball.
The teacher shows Picture 2. Ann is doing sports in the gym. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A: What’s Ann doing in the gym? (Help the students to answer)
B: She is doing sports.
A: She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.
The teacher shows Picture 3. There is a student who is doing high jump. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A: What is she doing? (Help the students to answer)
B: She is doing high jump.
The teacher shows Picture 4. There is a student who is doing long jump. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A: What is he doing? (Help the students to answer)
B: He is doing long jump.
2. Brain stormings: What sports do you know? Let the students say the sports words and write down these words on the blackboard.
Work in pairs to finish 1a, and then check the answers.
3. Listen to 1b and answer the following questions:
Does Ann like sports?
What is she planning to do?
And then, ask the students to open their books and answer the following questions by themselves:
What does Ann often do on Sundays?
How often does she go bicycling?
How long does she spend at least in the gym every day?
How often does she play baseball?
Will her classmates cheer her on?
Check the answers.
4.Ask the students to listen to section C 1b,and then read after the tape.Ask them to mark the intonations.
5.Ask the students to read with the tape together.
6.The teacher makes a model and students finish 1a. According to Ann’s sports timetable, talk about Ann’s exercise in a week. For example:
Ann goes to the gym from 8∶ 30 a.m. to 9∶ 30 a.m. every day. She goes bicycling from 5 o’clock to 6 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon and Friday afternoon...
Step 3 Consolidation
Pair work, finish 2a.
Step 4 Practice
1. Choose some students to talk about Ann’s exercise in a week according to Ann’s sports timetable.
2. According to the pictures in the book or drawing pictures by themselves, the students talk about their favorite sports in groups.
Step 5 Project
1. Work in groups to set out the sports names and finish the chart. For example:
Team games basketball, soccer, volleyball, baseball, etc.
Other ball games tennis, table tennis, golf, etc.
Track and Field running, swimming, horse racing, high jump , long jump, etc.
International sports events Olympic Games, World Cup Football League, etc.
2.The students work alone to finish the chart and write a short passage to introduce themselves’exercise plan.
Time Sports
6∶ 20a.m. ～ 6∶ 40a.m. every day running
5∶ 30p.m. ～ 6∶ 00p.m. every day basketball
4∶ 00p.m. ～ 6∶ 00p.m. Saturday afternoon soccer
I will run from 6∶ 20 to 6∶ 40 in the morning every day...
Section D
重点活动是1和3。
教学目标：
1. 复习总结一般将来时。
2. 继续谈论自己所喜欢的体育运动。
3. 复习特殊疑问词。
教学过程：
第一步：复习
分组活动, 复习运动项目，小组之间展开竞争, 看哪个小组说出的单词又多又准确， 说得最多的小组是获胜组, 大家一起为他们鼓掌。
第二步：呈现
1.老师和一名同学使用前三课中用过的图片，进行对话练习示范：
A: Which sport do you prefer,... or...?
B: I prefer... . I will play it with my brother.
A: What time will you play?
B: At about 4 o’clock p.m.
A: How long will you play?
B: Two hours.
A: How often do you play?
B: Oh, twice a week.
把对话中的问句板书到黑板上。
双人活动, 根据个人爱好重编对话, 鼓励同学们到前面使用图片表演。
2. 双人活动, 完成1。
第三步:巩固
独立活动，完成3，检查学生答案，并完成2a和2b。
第四步:练习
小组活动，谈论自己所喜欢的体育运动和运动员。介绍自己每天以及每个星期的运动情况,完成4。
第五步:活动产品
写一个自己的体育锻炼计划。
Section D
The main activities are 1 and 3.
Teaching aims and demands:
1. Review and summarize the Simple Future Tense.
2. Go on talking about the favorite sports.
3. Review the special questions.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1 Review
Review the sports names in groups, and have a competition among them.
Step 2 Presentation
1. The teacher uses the pictures we have used and make a model dialog:
A: Which sport do you prefer,...or...?
B: I prefer... I will play it with my brother.
A: What time will you play?
B: At about 4 o’clock p.m.
A: How long will you play?
B: We will play two hours.
A: How often do you play?
B: Oh, twice a week.
Write down the questions in the dialog on the blackboard.
Work in pairs, and make their own dialogs. Encourage the students to act them out in front with the pictures.
2. Work in pairs, and finish 1a.
Step 3 Consolidation
Students work alone, and finish 3. Check answers and finish 2a, 2b.
Step 4 Practice
Work in groups. Talk about their favorite sports and favorite players. Introduce their daily exercise,and finish 4.
Step 5 Project
Write down a short passage about exercise plan.
Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael?
Section A
重点活动是1a和2。
教学目标：
1. 继续学习一般将来时。
2. 提出请求和建议。
教学过程：
第一步：复习
1. 让学生谈论自己喜欢的体育运动和运动员。
2. 让学生谈论自己每天的体育锻炼情况。
3. 让学生谈论自己的体育锻炼计划。
告诉学生：We will have a soccer game this Saturday. But one of our teammates fell ill.
让学生推测teammates 和 fell ill 的汉语意思。引出下一步。
第二步：呈现
1. 老师使用第1幅图，学习fall ill。 师生问答：
(板书对话)
A：What’s wrong with him? (帮助学生回答)
B：He falls ill.
老师使用第2幅图，图上画有首都体育场。师生问答：
A：What’s this? (帮助学生回答)
B：This is the Capital Stadium.
学生之间对话，呈现be glad to ,far from, would you mind...等。
A:Do you want to go to the Capital Stadium?
B:Yes,very much.Is it far from here?
A:Yes.You’d better take a bus.
B:Would you mind going there with me?
A:Not at all.Let’s meet at the school gate.
老师使用第3幅图，图上画有一人在吸烟。师生问答：
A：What’s he doing? (帮助学生回答)
B：He is smoking.
2. 听1a录音，回答下列问题：
Can you guess“do me a favor”?
What will they do this Saturday?
What’s wrong with one of Kangkang’s teammates?
读对话，完成1a。
第三步: 巩固
1. 放录音1a, 学生先听，后跟读并模仿，核对语音语调。
2. 让学生和录音机齐读。人机对话，即学生和录音机对话。
3. 学生两人一组表演1a。
4. 双人活动，根据1a重新编一个类似的对话，完成1b。
5. 自主学习，听录音，补全对话，完成1c。
第四步: 练习
1. 双人活动，调整对话顺序，然后和同伴进行练习。完成2。
2. 自主学习，听录音，对话和图片一一对号入座。完成3。
3. 双人活动，根据3对话，进行练习。
第五步: 活动产品
双人活动，自编两段对话：
1. 问路。需要用上：do me a favor, far from.
2. 请求别人做某事。需要用上：Would you mind...? / Would you mind not...?
Section A
The main activities are 1a and 2.
Teaching aims and demands:
1. Go on learning the Simple Future Tense.
2. Requests and suggestions.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1 Review
1. Let the students talk about their favorite sports and favorite players.
2. Let the students talk about their daily exercise.
3. Let the students talk about their exercise plan.
Step 2 Presentation
1. The teacher shows Picture 1 to learn “fall ill”. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
The teacher shows Picture 1 to learn “fall ill”. The teacher and the students ask like this:
(Write down the dialog on the blackboard.)
A:What’s wrong with him? (Help the students to answer)
B:He falls ill.
Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3
The teacher shows Picture 2 to learn the Capital Stadium. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A:What’s this?(Help the students to answer)
B:The teacher helps the students to make a dialog, presenting: be glad to, far from, would you mind...?
A:Do you want to go to the Capital Stadium?
B:Yes.Very much.Is it far from here?
A:Yes.You’d better take a bus.
B:Would you mind going there with we?
A:Not at all.Let’s meet at the school gate.
The teacher shows Picture 3 to learn “smoke”. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A：What’s he doing? (Help the students to answer)
B：He is smoking.
2.Listen to 1a and answer the following questions:
Can you guess: “ do me a favor”?
What will they do this Saturday?
What’s wrong with one of Kangkang’s teammates?
Read the dialog and finish 1a.
Step 3 Consolidation
1.Ask the students to listen to Section A 1a and follow the tape. Ask them to mark the intonations.
2.Ask them to read with the tape together.
3.Act out 1a in pairs.
4.In pairs, the students make a similar dialog according to 1a, and finish 1b.
5.Work alone, listen to the tape , fill in the blanks, and finish 1c.
Step 4 Practice
1.In pairs, number the sentences to make a conversation, then practice with their partners and finish 2.
2.Work alone, listen to the tape and match the conversation with the pictures, and finish 3.
3.In pairs, practice with their partners according to 3.
Step 5 Project
In pairs, make two conversations.
1.Ask the way with the words: do me a favor, far from
2.Ask others to do something with the drills: Would you mind...? / Would you mind not...?
Section B
重点活动是1a和2。
教学目标：
1. 继续练习一般将来时和一般过去时。
2. 表示责备他人的用语。
3. 表示道歉和应答的用语。
教学过程：
第一步：复习
1. 双人活动，同伴进行练习并表演关于问路的对话。
2. 双人活动，同伴进行练习并表演关于请求别人做某事的对话。
第二步：呈现
1. 老师向同学展示图片：
图1 图2 图3 图4
使用图片教学单词和词组：careless, goal, fight, angry, 并把生词板书到黑板上。
老师使用第1幅图，师生问答：
A：Look at Li Ming’s homework. How is Li Ming? (帮助学生回答)
B：He is careless.
老师使用第2幅图，师生问答：
A：What did he do? (帮助学生回答)
B：He got a goal.
A：If he didn’t get a goal, he missed a good chance.
老师使用第3幅图，师生问答：
A：What are they doing? (帮助学生回答)
B：They are fighting.
老师使用第4幅图，师生问答：
A：What’s wrong with Li Ming? (帮助学生回答)
B：He is angry.
学生之间展开问答练习，先熟悉一些生词。还可以进行其他练习。如：
老师使用第1幅图，师生问答：
Li Ming’s careless. What will Li Ming do? (帮助学生回答)
He will do his best.
老师使用第2幅图，师生问答：
If he misses the goal, he misses a good chance. How will his teammates feel? (帮助学生回答)
They will feel angry with him and someone may say“shame on you”.
2. 听1a的录音，回答下列问题：
Did Michael miss a good chance?
Will Michael do better next time?
读对话，完成1a。
第三步:巩固
1. 放录音1a。 学生先听，后跟读并模仿，核对语音语调。
2. 让学生和录音机齐读。人机对话，即学生和录音机对话。
3. 学生两人一组表演1a, 完成1a。
4.自主学习，根据1a的内容，用所给的单词完成短文，检查答案，完成1b.
第四步: 练习
1.双人活动，用所给的词组完成对话，使对话意思完整。找部分同学到前面表演。如：
A:Your room is too dirty.Would you mind cleaning your room?
B:Sorry, I’ll do it in a minute.
完成2。
2.自主学习，给道歉和应答连线，使内容匹配。完成3。
3. 双人活动，就3内容进行问答练习并表演。
第五步:活动产品
小组或双人活动，创设一个情景或短剧，内容有：出现问题、抱怨、道歉和应答。如：一位同学让另一位同学久等了，或者不小心把同学的书弄坏了等，内容可以随意发挥。要求内容完整，意思连贯，表达准确。
Section B
The main activities are 1a and 2.
Teaching aims and demands:
1. Go on learning the Simple Future Tense and the Simple Past Tense.
2. Blame others.
3. Apologies and responses.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1 Review
1. In pairs, practice and act out the conversations about asking the way.
2. In pairs, practice and act out the conversations about asking others to do something.
Step 2 Presentation
1. The teacher shows the pictures to the students. Learn the new words and phrases: careless, goal, fight, angry. And write down the new words on the blackboard.
Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Picture 4
The teacher shows Picture 1. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A：Look at Li Ming’s homework. How is Li Ming? (Help the students to answer)
B:He is careless.
The teacher shows Picture 2. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A:What did he do? (Help the students to answer)
B:He got a goal.
A:If he didn’t get a goal, he missed a good chance.
The teacher shows Picture 3. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A:What are they doing? (Help the students to answer)
B:They are fighting.
The teacher shows Picture 4. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A:What’s wrong with Li Ming? (Help the students to answer)
B:He is angry.
The students ask and answer in pairs to practice the new words. They can also make other exercises. For example:
The teacher shows Picture 1. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A:Li Ming’s careless. How will Li Ming do? (Help the students to answer)
B:He will try his best.
The teacher shows Picture 2. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A:If he misses the goal, he misses a good chance. How will his teammates feel? (Help the students to answer)
B:They will feel angry with him and someone may say“shame on you”.
2.Listen to 1a and answer the following questions:
Did Michael miss a good chance?
Will Michael do better next time?
Read the dialog and finish 1a.
Step 3 Consolidation
1.Ask the students to listen to Section A 1a and follow the tape. Ask them to mark the intonations.
2.Ask them to read with the tape together.
3.Act out 1a in pairs.
4.Work alone. Read 1a and fill in the blanks with the words in the box. Check the answers and finish 1b.
Step 4 Practice
1. Work in pairs. Finish the dialogs with the given words. Ask some students to act them out in front. Finish 2.
2. Work alone. Match the complaints and the apologies. Finish 3.
3. Work in pairs. Practice in pairs and act out according to 3.
Step 5 Project
Work in pairs or in groups. Make a short play about problems, complaints, apologies and answers. For example: one student made the other students wait for a long time, or broke others’ books, and so on.
Section C
Section C部分用2个课时
重点活动是1a和2。
教学目标：
1. 继续练习一般将来时和一般过去时。
2. 了解篮球方面的知识。
教学过程：
第一步：复习
小组或双人表演关于道歉和应答的对话。
第二步:呈现
1. 老师向同学展示图片教学单词：France, Korea, Russia, Canada /Canadian
老师使用第1幅图，师生问答：
A:What country is it? (帮助学生回答)
B:It’s France.
老师使用第2幅图。师生问答：
A：What country is it? (帮助学生回答)
B：It’s Korea.
老师使用第3幅图。师生问答：
A：What country is it? (帮助学生回答)
B：It’s Russia.
老师使用第4幅图。师生问答：
A：What country is it? (帮助学生回答)
B：It’s Canada.
A：Jim Greenlaw is from Canada. He is a Canadian.
2. 听1a的录音，回答下列问题：
Where will Ming be in March/June/August?
When did Ming start playing basketball?
读对话，完成1a。
3. 根据1a学生双人活动，完成1b。
第三步:巩固
1. 放录音1a。 学生先听，后跟读并模仿，核对语音语调。
2. 让学生和录音机齐读。人机对话，即学生和录音机对话。
3. 学生两人一组表演1a, 完成1a。
4. 根据1a学生双人活动，完成1b。
第四步:练习
1. 学生独立活动，阅读2文章，回答下面问题：
Who invented basketball?
Where was he from?
What did he do?
When did he invent basketball?
Why did he invent basketball?
Can you say something about NBA?
2. 分组活动，讨论关于篮球的知识, 完成2。
3. 集体活动, 拍手齐唱, 完成3。
第五步:活动产品
1. 分组活动，讨论组内最喜欢的篮球明星，并制作他的个人档案。
Name
Age
Sex
Country
Hobby
Team
Favorite color
Favorite food
Number
2. 根据最喜欢的篮球明星的个人档案，写一篇介绍他的短文。
Section C
The main activities are 1a and 2.
Teaching aims and demands:
1.Go on learning the Simple Future Tense and the Simple Past Tense.
2.Learn something about basketball.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1 Review
In groups or in pairs, act out the conversations about apologies and responses.
Step 2 Presentation
1.The teacher shows the pictures to the students to learn the new words and phrases: France, Korea, Russia, Canada /Canadian.
Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3 Picture 4
The teacher shows Picture 1. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A:What country is it? (Help the students to answer)
B:It’s France.
The teacher shows Picture 2. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A:What country is it? (Help the students to answer)
B:It’s Korea.
The teacher shows Picture 3. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A:What courntry is it? (Help the students to answer)
B:It’s Russia.
The teacher shows Picture 4. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A:What courntry is it? (Help the students to answer)
B:It’s Canada.Jim Greenlaw is from Canada.He is a Canadian.
2.Listen to 1a and answer the following questions:
Where will Ming be in March/June/August?
When did Ming start playing basketball?
Read the dialog and finish 1b.
Step 3 Consolidation
1. Ask the students to listen to Section A 1a and follow the tape. Ask them to mark the intonations.
2. Ask them to read with the tape together.
3. Act out 1a in pairs.
4. In pairs, role瞤lay the conversation and finish 1b.
Step 4 Practice
1. Work alone, read 2 “ Basketball”, and answer the following questions:
Who invented basketball?
Where was he from?
What did he do?
When did he invent basketball?
Why did he invent basketball?
Can you say something about NBA?
2. Work in groups. Discuss the knowledge about basketball and finish 2.
3. Class activities. Let’s chant together, and finish 3.
Step 5 Project
1. Work in groups. Discuss the favorite basketball player in the group, and make a name card.
Name
Age
Sex
Country
Hobby
Team
Favorite color
Favorite food
Number
2. Write a short passage about the favorite basketball player according to the name card.
Section D
重点活动是1a。
教学目标：
1. 复习和总结前三个Section 。
2.复习一般现在时和一般过去时。
3.教给学生怎样健康地学习、生活和锻炼。
教学过程：
第一步：复习
1. 找几个同学到前面介绍自己最喜欢的篮球明星。
2. 找几个同学到前面介绍自己平时的体育锻炼情况。
第二步:呈现
1. 老师向同学展示图片, 教学生单词和词组：coach,muscle,to do one’s homework
老师使用第1幅图。师生问答：
A：What is he?/What does he do? (帮助学生回答)
B：He is a coach.
老师使用第2幅图。师生问答：
A：What’s this? (帮助学生回答)
B：This is muscle.
老师使用第3幅图。师生问答：
A：What is he doing? (帮助学生回答)
B：He is doing his homework.
2.学生独立活动，阅读1a文章，回答1b问题:
Why did the boy begin his running?
What kind of food does he eat now?
How does he feel when he does running?
老师检查答案, 完成1a, 1b。
第三步: 巩固
学生独立活动，根据1a文章，完成1c表格，然后根据表格复述这个男孩的学习、生活和锻炼情况。
第四步: 练习
1. 双人活动，创造一个有抱怨、道歉和应答的对话，并到前面表演。
Would you mind...?/Would you mind not...?
I’m very sorry...
2. 集体活动，拍手合唱 The Olympic chant, 完成4。
第五步:活动产品
写一篇介绍自己身体情况的短文，并制定一个锻炼身体的计划。
Section D
The main activity is 1a.
Teaching aims and demands:
1. Review and summarize the three sections ahead.
2. Review the Simple Present Tense and the Simple Past Tense.
3. Teach the students how to study, exercise and keep healthy.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1 Review
1. Ask several students to talk about their favorite basketball players in front.
2. Ask several students to introduce how they exercise usually.
Step 2 Presentation
1. The teacher shows the pictures and the students learn the new words and phrases: coach, muscle, to do one’s homework.
Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3
The teacher shows Picture 1. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A:What is he?/What does he do? (Help the students to answer)
B:He is a coach.
The teacher shows Picture 2. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A:What’s this? (Help the students to answer)
B:This is muscle.
The teacher shows Picture 3. The teacher and the students ask and answer like this:
A:What is he doing? (Help the students to answer)
B:He is doing his homework.
2. Work alone, the students read the passage in 1a, and answer the questions in 1b:
Why did the boy begin his running?
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