北京初三英语期末试题

北京初三英语期末试题（通用5篇）

北京初三英语期末试题 篇1

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共15分，每小题1.5分)

请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. Where’re the speakers goingduring this winter holiday?

A.The Wonderland. B.The Great Wall. C.The Story House.

7. Who’ll take the speakers there?

A.Tony’s father. B.Tony’s mother. C.Tony’ssister.

请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. Where’re they?

A.In a garden. B.In a classroom. C.In a museum.

9. When are they leaving?

A.At 10:40. B.At 10:30. C.At 10:00.

请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. What’re they talking about?

A.Some famous places. B.A photo competition. C.Their good friends.

11. Who’ll help to decide?

A.Peter. B.Lily. C.Miss Wu.

请听一段独白，完成第12至第13小题。

12. What’s Love and Care?

A.An old people’s home. B A friend’s home. C.A student’s home.

13. What happened at Love and Care?

A.Some old people did performances.

B.Some good friends held a party there.

C.Some students visited with their songs.

请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。

14. What’re they talking about?

A.School homework. B.Future inventions. C. Shopping cars.

15. What might happen accordin g to the talk?

A. School homework will be more.

B. Shopping could be done by phone.

C. Travelling will be fun and easier.

三、听独白，记录关键信息，独白你将听两遍。(共10分，每小题2分)

请根据所听到的内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

知识运用(共25分)

四、单项填空(共10分，每小题1分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Daming and I will go to USA this winter. _______ look forward to the trip.

A.I B.You C.WeD.They

22. Spring Festival this year is_______19th February.

A.at B.in C.on D.to

23. Deng Yaping says she isn’t so clever, ______ she has a very strong will.

A.and B.but C.so D. or

24.– Dad, _____ I borrow your camera?

– Sure. But why?

A.can B . must C.should D.need

25. I think man-made wonders are ____________ than natural ones.

A.excitingB.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting

26. Your computer will go wrong if you _____ games too often on it.

A.playB.playsC.playing D.will play

27. The story of this book______ how young people love each other.

A.tellB.tells C. telling D.told

28. – Will teachers _____ by computers in the future, Tony?

–Maybe yes, maybe no. But I’m sure we’ll learn from both of them.

A. have replaced B. are replacing C. are replaced D. be replaced

29. Liu Xiang trained so hard ______ he hurt his foot.

A.when B.while C.that D. what

30.It’s a good habit of doing your homework _________ you come home from school.

A.if B.when C.as soon as D. the same as

五、完形填空(共15分，每小题1.5分)

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son. Everybody expects you to be perfect, but I’m just a fourteen-year-old kid, and I’mnot a special31, too, when it comes to math, geography, music, and baseball.

Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of 32 or doing something special—like savinga child from a burning building. I was daydreaming at school one morning whenmy teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school. “I 33 we have a winner right here in my class.”

After school I walked home, thinking about the essay I would write. My father is an astronaut, I would start out. No, I decided. I wouldn’t do that. The whole country and maybe even the whole world saw my father as an astronaut, but that wasn’t 34 I saw him.

How did I see my father? Hmm.

I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I 35 how he hugged me forhours when my dog Spotty was 36 by a car. Yes, to me, hewasn’t just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.

My parents and I went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved and disappointed. The second prize was announced. It was me 37.

I went up to the stage and read what I had written, “My father’s son”. When I finished, the people 38 and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the 39 moment of my life.”

It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but itwas 40 just to be my father’s son.

31. A.one B.sonC.student D.person

32. A.astronaut B.hero C.dad D.man

33. A.think B.guess C.know D.hope

34. A.the way B.the truth C.the father D.the face

35. A.felt B.thanked C.remembered D.noticed

36. A.killed B.stopped C.thrown D.carried

37. A.seriously B.surprisingly C.exactly D.excellently

38. A.stood up B.sat up C.calmed down D.walked down

39. A.best B.luckiest C.happiest D.proudest

40. A.right B.specialC.enough D.different

阅读理解(共50分)

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共30分，每小题2分)

A

Friendship Restaurant

We have different kinds of Japanese food here. Th e food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.

Tel: 312 – 9997

Time: 11:30 am – 10:00 pm Volunteer Project

Maybe you want to help others but don’t know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.

Call 822 – 5566 to join it.

E-mail: lisa

Dream Corner

Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week.

The Underwater World

Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it.

Time: 9:30 am – 5:30 pm Red Bird Club

Do you like dancing? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true. Closed on Tuesday.

Call 822 – 3331 for more information.

41. Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call _____ to get some ideas.

A. 846-3809 B. 312-9997 C. 822-3331 D. 822-5566

42. Red Bird Club is closed on _____.

A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Saturday D. Thursday

43. If you want to practice English with native speakers, you can join _____.

A. the Red Bird Club B. the Volunteer Project

C. the Dream Corner D. the Underwater World

B

Some popular places to visit are built by people. Other famous places are created by nature. For example, in the northeast of the United States, there was a famous rock on a high mountain that looked just like an old man. He had lots of hair, a big nose and a beard.People called him“The Old Man of the Mountain” and every year more than a million people came to look at him. “The Old Man of the Mountain”, also known as the Great Stone Face or the Profile, was 1,200 feet (370 meters) above Profile Lake, and measured 40 feet (12 meters) tall and 25 feet (7.6 meters) wide. The site is located in the town of Franconia, New Hampshire, USA.Scientists think that the stone face had been there for ab out 17,000 years.

In May , there was very bad weather near the Old Man of the Mountain.There were very high winds and the temperature was very cold. The sky was so cloudy that people couldn’t see the stone face for many days. As soon as the storm was over, people looked for the Old Man and they couldn’t see him. They discovered that he had fallen apart. The stones that made his face sank down the mountain. A number of scientists climbed up to see if they could repair the stone face, but they had to give up. They figured out(断定)that the damage from the weather was just too bad.

44. Where’s “The Old Man of the Mountain”?

A.In the northeast of the US.B.In the northwest of the US.

C.In the southeast ofthe US. D.In the southwest of the US.

45. What’s “The Old Man of the Mountain” also known as?

A.The Great Stone. B.The Profile.

C.The Stone Face. D.The Rock.

46. How long had the stone face been there?

A.About 12,000 years. B.About 370 years.

C.About 17,000 years. D.About 25 years.

47. What’s the reason for the loss of the stone face?

A.Low winds. B.Hot temperature.

C.Heavy rain. D.Bad storm.

C

What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.

The last few days of every year in big cities in China, when everyone returns home, havebeen the worst headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by . And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.

Newspaper will come to an end in 2043. There will be less and less people reading news on paper and the cost of making and buying newspaper will be reduced. In the future, digital (数字的) newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.

Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel (燃料). Coal,natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy (能源). And the alternative ways of energy will help reduce the cost and pollution, too.

Schools will go electronic (电子化). Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students’parents through e-mail.Students will find their personal teachers to ask for special help for those the robot teachers cannot do. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.

48. The newspapers will disappear __________.

A. in 28 years B. by 2020 C. by 2053 D. in 38 years

49. The underlined the alternative ways in the 4th paragraph means _________.

A. modern ideas B. other choices C. wise methods D. natural means

50. From the passage we can know _______ in the future.

A. the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem

B. 90percent of the population will live in the city

C. robot teachers will check homew ork on computers

D. readers can discuss with each other through Internet

51. The passage mainly tells us ______________.

A. future changes in many ways B. computers will be important

C. new things will be coming D. old things will be gone

D

Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way.Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.

Chinese New Year is an important traditional Chinese holiday celebrated at the turn of the Chinese calendar. It is also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house, in order to sweep away any ill-fortune and to make way for good incoming luck. Windows and doors will be decorated with red color paper-cuts and couplets with popular themes of “good fortune”or “happiness”, “wealth”, and “longevity”. Other activities include lighting firecrackers and giving money in red paper envelopes.

In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formalclothes like tuxedos and evening gowns, and they may drink champagne(香槟)at midnight. During the first minutes of the New Year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sun rise.

It is also a common Western custom to make a New Year’s promise, called a resolution. New Year’s resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the New Year.

Many cultures also do special things to get rid ofbad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the New Year can start afresh. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a New Year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the New Year.

Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the New Year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new coming year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but t o get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!

52. The passage is mainly about_____.

A.the meaning of “Happy New Year!”

B.several different New Year traditions

C.traditional activities for the New Year

D.interesting traditions on New Year’s Day

53. We can learn from the passage that_____.

A.some cultures celebra te New Year in the morning

B.4 cultures do special things to celebrate New Year

C.people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31stor January 1st

D.the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day

54. To have a happy new year,_____.

A.friendssing to each other in special ways

B.families make big dolls filled with new clothes

C.some people get up early to watch the sunrise

D.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day

55. When eating black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day, people think_____.

A.one pea brings one day of good luck

B.black-eyed peas are the best medicine

C.the peas are very black and taste bad

D.the peas are helpful to count numbers

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容.从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共10分，每小题2分)

It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class, or maybe she’s just sick at homefor the day. Break or lunchtime can be lonely without her. Will it ever feel the same? 56 , but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else alreadyhas their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.

Start by looking around your classroom—think about which one you’d like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or offer greetings. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. 57 , walk over tothe ones you want to play with,act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.

58 ,or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teachers to help you to make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. 59 .As a result, you’ll soon have one, or two, or even more new friends.

You might still miss that special best friend. 60 , you can share something you didn’t have before she left: You can introduce her to your new friends!

A. When you are at lesson break

B. If you have trouble doing this

C. You want to have new friends

D. But when you see each other

E. And you’ll be happy with them

F. Be kind, be friendly, offer to help

八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)

Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books.

Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him, that “with great power, there must also come great responsibility (责任),” Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.

Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time. He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies.

61.Who created Spiderman?

62. Where does Peter go on his high school class trip?

63. What happened to Peter after he was bitten by the spider?

64. How is Spiderman born at last?

65. What kind of life is Peter living?

书面表达(共15分)

九、根据中文和英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。

所给英文提示词仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

66. 你有过独自一人在家的经历吗?请根据你的亲身经历选择情况A或情况B完成短文。

情况A：曾经独自一人在家。你的某次经历及其感受是什么样的?

情况B：未曾独自一人在家。如果有这样的一次机会，你的父母会放心吗?你又会怎样照顾自己呢?

提示词：look after, have fun, miss, grow, worried, excited, surprised

Home alone

北京初三英语期末试题 篇2

A）单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共15小题，每小题1分）

( )1. —Would you like _____ apple juice?

—Yes, but just _____.

A. any; a littleB. any; little

C. some; a little

( )2. —_____ is it from here to the store?

—Not very far. It’s 15 minutes’ ride.

A. How longB. How far

C. How much

( )3. Tom never depends _____ his parents. He likes to do everything _____ himself.

A. with; onB. on; by

C. in; by

( )4. —Can you go to the mall with me this Sunday?

—Sure, ______.

A. I’d love toB. I can’t

C. no

( )5. I have six brothers and sisters, so my mum always has _____ housework to do.

A. too manyB. much too

C. too much

( )6. —When was your son born?

—He was born _____ the morning _____ May 11th.

A. on; ofB. in; onC. on; on

( )7. It’s important _____ students to sleep eight hours every day.

A. for usB. to usC. to our

( )8. Here are the apples and bananas. Cut _____ and put _____ the blender.

A. up them； them into

B. them up; into them

C. them up; them into

( )9. —What’s your new year’s resolution?

—Well, I am going to ____ next year and save some money, because I want to buy a bike with the money.A. get a part-time job

B. learn to play an instrument

C. get a lot of exercise

( )10. —Would you like some ice cream?

—No, thanks. I can’t have _____. I have a stomachache.

A. something cold

B. cold something

C. anything cold

( )11. —Could you tell me how to make a turkey sandwich?

—Sure. First, put _____ on the bread, then put some mayonnaise on it. Now the great turkey sandwich is ready.

A. two slice of turkey

B. two slices of turkey

C. two turkey

( )12. —I’m tired and stressed out.

—I think you should _____.

A. study hard

B. go to the dentist

C. listen to some light music

( )13. —_____ there any sharks in the aquarium?

—No, we didn’t see any.

A. DidB. HadC. Were

( )14. How long does it _____ you _____ finish your homework every day?

A. takes; forB. take; forC. take; to

( )15. If you want to eat a banana, you have to _____ it first.

A. peelB. pourC. make

B) 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Is food important for us? The answer is YES. If we do not eat 16 , we will feel hungry. If we cannot find food when 17 are hungry, we may feel very 18 . Maybe we can become sick, and then die later. Now we have another problem, if we eat, what kind of food is 19 for us? Is meat better than vegetables and fruits? 20 vegetables and fruits 21 than meat? For some people, it

is very easy to answer these 22 : Vegetables and fruits are surely(一定) better than meat, because they 23 eat meat. For most of us, it is not very easy to decide on 24 is better. Doctors say it is not really important for us to decide on which is better, meat or vegetables and fruits, but it is 25 to take a balanced diet of meat and vegetables and fruits.

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( )16. A. waterB. milkC. food

( )17. A. weB. youC. they

( )18. A. calmB. badC. happy

( )19. A. goodB. expensive

C. cheap

( )20. A. AreB. OrC. And

( )21. A. cheaperB. betterC. more expensive

( )22. A. problemB. questionC. questions

( )23. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. never

( )24. A. whichB. whoC. why

( )25. A. interestingB. popularC. important

Ⅱ. 阅读技能（三部分，共15小题，计45分）

A) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题3分）

A boy named Jack lived in a small village. One morning, his mother sent him to his uncle’s in town. He had a very good time there.

Before Jack left in the evening, his uncle gave him a jar (罐子) and said, “There is some candy in it, you may put your hand into it and take some when you want to eat something.” Jack looked at the jar when he was in the train. It had a long and small neck. He put his hand into the jar and took five pieces. But he could not get his hand out. He turned his hand this way and that way, still he could not get his hand out. He turned his hand again. Finally he let go of four pieces. Then he could pull his hand out of the jar.

( )26. One day Jack’s mother sent him to his mother’s brother’s house.

( )27. The jar with some candy in it had a large neck.

( )28. Jack only stayed in town for a whole day.

( )29. Jack’s hand was so big that he couldn’t get his hand out.

( )30. At last Jack only took one piece of candy at a time.

B) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题3分）

A 50-year-old American officer came back to his school. The teacher asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of their great country. All the little children were sitting in the large meeting room. The old officer went up and began to say something. He said, “Boys and girls, I studied in the school forty years ago. But you are happier today than I was. Think about it and answer me a question: Why are you so happy now?”

No sound came from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a short boy in the front put up his small dirty hand. “Good boy!Please answer me, dear” said the officer.

The boy stood up and said, “If you speak longer time, we are not going to have math and science lesson this morning.”

( )31. Why did the old officer come back to the school?

A. To listen to a talk.

B. To have lessons.

C. To give a talk.

( )32. How old was the officer when he studied in this school?

A. Fifty.B. Ten.

C. Forty.

( )33. What was the talk about?

A. The sports of their country.

B. The love of their great country.

C. Study.

( )34. What did the short boy do?

A. He didn’t tell the answer to the question.

B. He wanted to make the officer angry.

C. He answered the question.

( )35. What can we know after reading the last part of the story?

A. All the children liked the talk.

B. The short boy didn’t like math and science lessons.

C. The officer was very happy.

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C) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，每小题3分）

Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets.

“Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead, and give one to your elder(年长的) brother,” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.

When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.”

“I know you would,” answered his brother. “That’s why I took it.”

36. What was Mr. Smith doing one morning?

_____________________________________

37. What did his younger son ask for?

_____________________________________

38. Did the son get what he wanted?

_____________________________________

39. Who got the bigger orange?

_____________________________________

40. Why did the elder brother say that his brother was selfish?

_____________________________________

Ⅲ. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）

A） 完成对话 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，每小题2分）

A: What’s your favorite sport?

B: I like playing soccer. What 41 you?

A: I love to play football.

B: 42 do you play with?

A: My classmates. And I will have a game this Wednesday afternoon.

B: Can I watch the game? Who will you play

43 ?

A: Of course. We will play against the team from the New College.

B: What 44 will it be?

A: At about 14:30.

B: Good 45 to you and your team. See you then.

A: See you then.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

B) 翻译 阅读下面短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Our world is getting smaller and smaller. (46)We can fly around the world in no more than 50 hours. The newest plane can fly at 600 miles an hour. (47)You can have breakfast in Tokyo and supper in Paris.

But hundreds of years ago, (48)it took people a long time to go around the world. Magellan’s men were the first to make that trip. They went by ship and it took them more than two years. (49)On September 30, 1510, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. He was killed in the Philippines.

More than two years later, on December 21, 1512, (50)only one of the five ships with just 31 men returned to Spain. Magellan’s trip taught us that the world was round and that people could go around the world.

46. 47. 48.

49.

50. C) 作文。（10分）

假设你（Han Mei）参加了学校组织的冬令营（winter camping）。你给你的好朋友Li Ming写了一封e-mail介绍你参加冬令营的情况。要求60词左右。要点如下：

1. 举办冬令营的时间（12月20日）和地点磨山（Mount Mo）。

2. 描述当天的天气（sunny but cold）和穿着。

3. 描述活动：滑冰、拍照、才艺表演，其中制作fruit shake最有趣。

4. 参加活动的好心情和打算（参加明年的冬令营）。

初三政治期末模拟试题 篇3

1、怎样维权

2、未成年人的隐私权保护的法律依据

3、保护财产的范围或者怎样行使权利

4、权利和义务的关系

材料分析题：

1、消费者：消费者权益保护法、容易受到侵犯的权利、怎样营造放心的消费环境

2、生命健康权：生命健康权的重要性，合法财产所有权，法律 特征

3、智力成果权：法律保护智力成果的法律依据、法律

4、如何维护自己的智力成果权

期中没有考到的问题：

第一单元：

第一课：法律的含义，最主要的特征，法律的本质，我国法律的本质，怎样正确行使权利，怎样自觉履行义务，法律在公民生活中的作用，第二课：我国法律怎样保护公民的生命健康权，当自己的生命健康权受到侵害时，应该怎样维权？

法律对人格尊严的保护？

公民怎样保护自己的人格尊严？

隐私权的含义，未成年人怎样保护自己的隐私权？

法律怎样保护公民的合法的似有财产？

当自己的私有财产受到侵犯时应该怎样维护？

第三课：消费者怎样维权？

一、选择题：

1、小明不但故意在小玲的照片上乱画，还给她起侮辱性的绰号小明的行为侵犯了小玲的（）①肖像权②人身权③名誉权④自主选择权

A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④

2、我国法律的本质是（）

A.由国家制定或认可B.靠国家强制力保证实施C.具有普遍约束力D.人民意志和利益的体现

3、云南镇雄“1.11”特大自然灾害发生后，政府部门以及社会各界的爱心企业、爱心人士，纷纷伸出了援助之手。向灾区捐款捐物的行为体现了捐赠者在行使（）

A.财产占有权B.财产收益权C.财产处分权D.财产使用权

4、云南镇雄“1.11”特大自然灾害发生后，政府部门以及社会各界的爱心企业、爱心人士，纷纷伸出了援助之手。捐赠者在行使对自己财产的（）

初三语文上册期末试题及答案 篇4

一(25分)

1.用课文原句填空。(10分)

(1) 马作的卢飞快， 。(辛弃疾《破阵子?为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》)

(2) ，西北望，射天狼。(苏轼《江城子?密州出猎》)

(3) ，衡阳雁去无留意。(范仲淹《渔家傲?秋思》)

(4)骊山四顾， ，当时奢侈今何处?(张养浩《山坡羊?骊山怀古》)

(5)酒困路长惟欲睡， 。(苏轼《浣溪沙》)

(6)莫道不消魂，帘卷西风， 。(李清照《醉花阴)

(7)官船来往乱如麻， 。(王磐《朝天子?咏喇叭》)

(8)参差荇菜，左右采之。 ，琴瑟友之。(《诗经?关雎》)

(9)无论是学习还是工作，我们都必须 ，趁劲头足的时候一口气把事情做完。(用出自《曹刿论战》的一个成语填空)

(10)温家宝总理在出访外国时经常引用诗句表达爱国之情。例如，他在跟留学生座谈时感慨浅浅的海峡,是最大的国殇,最深的乡愁!这是化用了余光中的诗句： ，我在这头，大陆在那头。

2.给加点注音，根据拼音写汉字。(4分)

咀嚼( ) 恃才放旷( ) qián ( )信 根深dì ( )固

3.下列句子中标点使用正确的一句是( )(3分)

A.今年的贺岁片：《三枪拍案惊奇》、《十月围城》等，已在各大城市隆重上映。

B.麦收以后，这块地是种玉米呢?还是种红薯呢?他一时拿不定主意。

C.谢谢你的帮助，李老师微笑着说：车快来了吧?。

D.互联网所链接的内容不仅包括文字 符号，还包括图像、声音、动画、电影等多媒体信息。

4.下列关于名着的表述有误的一项是( )(3分)

A.格列佛帮助小人国打败了邻国的入侵，并乘胜追击，帮助小人国的国王扩大了疆域。

B.《傅雷家书》中的内容，除了生活琐事之外，傅雷谈论更多的是艺术与人生，目的是让儿子知道国家的荣辱、艺术的尊严，做一个德艺俱备，人格卓越的艺术家。

C.培根随笔善用比喻，其中很多比喻都成为格言警句。例如，德行犹如宝石，朴素最美，天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接。

D.林冲在高俅的陷害下，先后误入白虎堂，身陷野猪林，但他一直委曲求全。最后因为陆谦火烧草料场，林冲才被逼上梁山。

南京市是第二届世界青少年奥运会的申办城市之一。请你参加以了解青奥会，申办青奥会为主题的综合性学习活动，完成56题。

5.下面是某同学整理的关于南京申办青奥会的材料，请根据上下文，在文中空缺处填写与加点短语结构一致的恰当短语。(3分)

南京作为第二届青奥会的申办城市之一，具有以下竞争优势：

经济发达。南京有电子、汽车、石化、钢铁四大支柱产业，商品零售总额位居全国城市十强之列，近5年来经济年均增长率保持在15%以上。

(1) 。南京有丰富的文化遗产，继孙吴之后，东晋、宋、齐、梁、陈、南唐、明朝、太平天国以及中华民国先后定都南京，共455年，史称十代故都。

(2) 。南京由机场、高速铁路、BUS站线、地铁和港口构成的立体交通网，覆盖全城，连通世界。

(3) 。南京森林覆盖率达到24%，新建小区绿化覆盖率达到46.1%，人均公园绿地达13.2平方米，居全国同类城市前列。

6.下图是即将在新加坡举行的首届世界青少年奥运会的徽标 青春之星。请根据提示填空。(2分)

我说：流水声、鸟声、孩子的`吵闹声、女人的洗衣声、男人的饮酒声。

周瑜又一次笑了起来。我见月光照亮了他的牙齿。

我说：我还不喜欢你身披的铠甲，你穿布衣会更英俊。

周瑜说：我不披铠甲，怎有英雄气概?

我说：你不披铠甲，才是真正的英雄。

我们不再对话。

我们相对着。

他说：你来自何方?为何在我出征前出现?

我说：我是一个村妇，我收割完芦苇后到河岸散步，闻到艾草和鼓角 的气息，才来到这里，没想到与你相遇。

你不希望与我相遇?他说。

与你相遇，是我最大的心愿。我说。

难道你不愿意与诸葛孔明相遇?他说。

不。我说，诸葛孔明是神，我不与神交往，我只与人交往。

你说诸葛孔明是神，分明是嘲笑我英雄气短。周瑜激动了。

英雄气短有何不好?我说，我喜欢气短的英雄，我不喜欢永远不倒的神。英雄就该倒下。

周瑜不再发笑了，他又将一把艾草丢进篝火里。我见月光微微泛白，奶乳般的光泽使旷野显得格外柔和安详。

我说：我该回去了，天快明了，该回去奶孩子了，猪和鸡也需要喂食了。

周瑜动也不动，他看着我。

我站了起来，恋恋不舍地离开周瑜。走前我打着哆嗦，我在离开亲密的人时会 有这种举动。

我走了很久，不敢回头，我怕再看见月光下周瑜的影子。快走到河岸的时候，却忍不住还是回了一下头，我发现周瑜不再身披铠 甲，他穿着一件白粗布的长袍，他将一把寒光闪烁的刀插在旷野上，刀刃上跳跃着银白色的月光。战马依然安闲地吃着夜草，不再有鼓角声，只有淡淡的艾草味飘来。

一个司空见惯、平淡无奇的夜晚，我枕着一片芦苇见到了周瑜。那片芦苇已被我的泪水打湿。

13.根据小说的故事情节完成填空。(2分，每空不超过10个字)

我见到周瑜

14.请简要赏析下面的语句。(3分)

我见月光微微泛白，奶 乳般的光泽使旷野显得格外柔和安详。

15.结合文末的加点语句，联系全文，说说我心目中的周瑜是一位怎样的英雄?(3分)

16.试分析小说开头和结尾在文中所起的作用。(4分)

开头：一个司空见惯、平淡无奇的夜晚，我枕着一片芦苇见到了周瑜。那个纵马驰骋、英气逼人的三国时的周瑜。

结尾：一个司空见惯、平淡 无奇的夜晚，我枕着一片芦苇见到了周瑜。那片芦苇已被我的泪水打湿。

17.下列各项中，对小说理解和分析不恰当的一项是( )(3分)

A.我颤抖不已我打着哆嗦这两处动作描写表明了我对周瑜的倾心与不舍。

B.周瑜笑了起来又一次笑了起来不再发笑了，体现了周瑜对我 的态度由不以为然到深有触动。

C.小说以与周瑜相遇为主线，运用了虚实结合的写法。如文中写艾草味、鼓角声便是实写。

D.小说通过描述一个村妇的内心世界，表现了厌恶战争，喜爱安宁而淳朴的生活这一主题。

(三)阅读下面文章，完成1822题。(13分)

恰到好处

杨述

①善于描写一个人的美，莫如宋玉①。他在《登徒子好色赋》里是这样描写东家之子②的美：东家之子，增之一分则太长，减之一分则太短。着粉则太白，施朱则太赤。东家之子的美，真是恰到好处。稍为多一点，或稍为少一点，就不美。

②我们不管做什么事都需要恰到好处。

③京戏著名演员表演，总讲究不瘟不火③。优秀的歌手在热情地歌唱时，情真又能自持。工人炼 钢需注意火候，做政治工作要掌握分寸。一句话：过与不及都不好。

④不及就是不够，许多人都知道这是不好的，或者说这是不够好。过就是过火，过了火，却往往容易被认为好。说这是深、透，是彻底，难道不好吗?其实过了头，常常把好事做成坏事。事情做得一过分，就会走向反面。失眠不好，睡觉睡得着就好;但睡觉过多就可能变成懒汉。劳动好，但劳动过累，就要妨碍健康。而对健康过于注意的人，又常常会造成精神上的一种负担，老是疑心自己有病，结果反而把身体搞坏了。列宁说过：只要向前多走一小步看来仿佛向同一方向前进的一小步真理便会变成错误。这话讲得多么深刻。

⑤写到这里，有人会问：依你说，一个漂亮的姑娘，个儿要高，又不能太高。脸要白，又不能太白;要白里透红，又不能太红。什么事都要不长不短，不快不慢，不多又不少，那岂不是变成折中主义了吗?孔夫子讲过：过犹不及。你的说法很像儒家的中庸之道。我说：不是折中主义，折中主义是按自己的主观，把长和短、快和慢、多和少加起来被二除的东西。自己以为恰到好处，其实是一种主观上的想象。我说的恰到好处，也不是中庸之道，中庸之道的过与不及，是按孔子所说的标准来衡量的。我们常说做事要恰如其分，这分也就是标准的意思。孔夫子认为的分和我们的不同。马克思主义者对过与不及有自己的标准，那就是客观的实践的标准。这个客观的标准就是实事求是，就是从实际出发，按事物本身的规律办事，要经过实践的检验。寻找这个客观标准，就要下番调查研究功夫，认真走群众路线;而且要善于在实际行动中总结出经验来。只有这样，才能准确地判断什么情况是过，什么情况是不及，才能使我们的工作做得恰到好处。

【注释】①宋玉：我国战国时期楚国的文学家。②东家之子：邻居东家的小姐。③不瘟不火: 指戏曲不沉闷乏味，也不急促。

18.本文作者要表达的主要观点是什么?(2分)

19.文章开头第①段以东家之子故事入题议论，这样写有什么好处?(2分)

20.第④段作者议论过与不及两方面时，着重议论的是 ，着重议论这方面是因为 (用文中的语句回答)。(3分)

21.梳理文章第⑤段的论证过程，体会作者严谨的论述思路。(3分)

作者首先针对一些人的疑问，把 与 作了区别，然后阐明 ，最后告诉人们 。

22.阅读下面两则材料，你认为哪一则更适合作选文第③段的事实论据?为什么?(3分)

【材料1】南朝名医陶弘景发现巴豆(植物巴豆的种子)特性最泻。明朝的李时珍，经过反复试验，发现巴豆只要用量适度，不但不会引起腹泻，而且可以治疗慢性腹泻，只有大剂量才会造成腹泻。

【材料2】全球著名玩具制造商TY公司的营销策略是，生产的玩具不管多么热销，但都会在生产一段时间之后就宣布停产。这就使得一些老产品反而成了收藏家争购的对象，此举不仅为公司带来了可观的经济效益，而且大大提高了产品的知名度。

三、(50分)

23.阅读下面文字，按要求作文。(50分)

能在逆境中看到希望，需要有一双充满阳光的慧眼;能在困境中享受快乐，需要有一颗充满阳光的慧心。坦然、乐观、坚韧，就是那双慧眼、那颗慧心的品质。这样的品质，能开拓你柳暗花明又一村的人生之路。请以在压力面前，我追求 为题 ，先将题目补充完整，然后写一篇不少于600字的议论文或记叙文。

参考答案及评分标准

一(25分)

1.(10分)(1)弓如霹雳弦惊 (2)会挽雕弓如满月 (3) 塞下秋来风景异 (4)阿房一炬 (5)日高人渴漫思茶 (6) 人比黄花瘦 (7) 全仗你抬声价 (8)窈窕淑女 (9) 一鼓作气 (10)乡愁是一弯浅浅的海峡(每空l分，有错漏添倒一处，该空不得分)

2.(4分)jué shì 虔 蒂 (每空1分)

3.(3分)D

4.(3分)A

5.(3分)文化丰富(历史悠久)、交通便捷(发达、便利、方便)、环境优美(舒适、绿色、干净)(每处1分，其它符合要求的亦可，但所填词语必须是主谓短语)

6.(2分)荣誉(胜利、成绩、卓越);希望(未来、活力、青春、朝气)。(每处1分，意近即可)

二(42分)

(一)(14分)

7.(1分)萧瑟冷落(意近即可)

8.(2分)溯洄(从之) 溯游(从之)(每个词1分)

22.(3分)【材料1】更适合作选文第③段的事实论据(1分)。因为在

【材料1】中，从李时珍发现巴豆只要用量适度，不仅不会引起腹泻，而且能治疗慢性腹泻这一事实，得出的观点凡事要把握好分寸，做到恰到好处与选文 的观点一致(2分)。

【材料2】中，TY公司的营销策略是让产品数量锐减乃至停产，造成消费者的饥渴心理来达到目的，这与选文观点不一致。(意近即可)

三、(50分)

23.(50分)参照中考评分标准

项 目

卷类内 容表 达结 构

一类卷(5043分)中心非常明确，内容具

体充实。思想健康，感情真挚，观点正确。文体规范。

语言通畅。

无病句结构完整。

条理清楚，

分段恰当。

二类卷(4235分)

中心明确，内容具体，思

想健康，观点正确。文体规范。

语言通顺。

病句少(12句)。结构完整。

条理较清楚。

能够分段。

三类卷(3427分)

中心较明确，内容较具体，观点基本正确。文体基本规范。

语言尚通顺。

病句多(34句)。结构较完整。

条理尚清楚。

分段不当。

四类卷(2618分)中心不够明确，内容不够具体，观点有偏差。文体不够规范。

语言不通顺。

病句多(56句)。

不成篇。

五类卷(17分以下)中心不明确，内容不具体，观点不正确。文体不合规范。

语言极不通顺。

病句很多(7句以上)。不成篇。

作文评分常规要求

1.错别字每三个扣l分，重现的不计，最多扣2分。

2.标点符号错误较严重者，酌情扣12分。

3.字数每少50字扣l分，最多扣2分。

初三化学期末考试试题及答案 篇5

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

答案 C B C D A A A B B C

题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

答案 B C A D D D A D C B

【生活现象解释】每空1分，其他合理答案得分

21.(3分)

(1)调味品 (2)N、P (3)Fe+ CuSO4= FeSO4+Cu

22.(4分)

(1)佝偻病 (2)+1 (3)CaO+H2O= Ca(OH)2 制取熟石灰(加热食品、吸收水分)答一点得分

23.(3分)

(1) ABC (2)H2O 气体在低温下的溶解能力比较强

24.(3分)

(1)化学变化 (2)D (3)NaHCO3 + CH3COOH === CH3COONa + CO2↑+ H2O

25.(4分)

(1) BD (2)温度升高，气体分子间距离加大，分子运动速率加快，胎内压强增大

(3) 与氧气和水同时接 触 (4)C

26. (4分)

(1)食盐的溶解度受温度影响不大 (2)置换反应 (3)5.2%

(4)Mg(OH)2 === MgO + H2O

【科普阅读理解】每空1分

27.(5分)

(1)燃烧只生成水，无污染 (2)白色固体易潮解

(3)H2 + Ca CaH2 (4)防潮，不与酸接触

(5)生成可燃性气体的同时放出大量的热

【生产实际分析】每空1分

28.(5分)

(1)8SO2 (2)2SO2 + O2 ====== 2SO3 (3)3CO+Fe2O3 3CO2+2Fe

(4)沿烧杯壁将浓硫酸慢慢倒入水中，并不断搅拌 (5)acd

【物质组成和变化分析】每空1分

29.(5分)

(1)Na2CO3 (2)饮水机清洁剂 (3)B是食盐水或石灰水

(4)Ca(OH)2+Na2CO3= CaCO3↓+2NaOH

(5)D为碳酸钠，CO2 + H2O + Na2CO3 =2NaHCO3碳酸氢钠的溶解度较小从而析出

【基本实验】每空1分

30.(5分)

(1)集气瓶 (2)试管口应微向下倾斜 (3)2H2O2 2H2O + O2↑

(4)可燃物燃烧温度必须达到着火点 (5)降低掉落的熔融物的温度，防止瓶底炸裂

31.(4分)

(1)蜡烛自低至高依次熄灭，烧杯外壁有水珠 干冰升华吸热，二氧化碳不燃烧也不支持燃烧

(2)干冰升华产生二氧化碳气体，使玻璃碗中压强增大

(3)黑色固体可能是碳，而白色固体可能是氧化镁

【实验原理分析】最后一空每个方程式1分,其它每空1分,

32.(5分)

(1)B、C中的无色酚酞依次变红 (2)分子在不断运动，温度越高，分子运动速率越快

(3)2NaOH + CO2 = Na2CO3 + H2O

(4)NaOH+HCl=NaCl+H2O CaCO3+2HCl = CaCl 2+CO2↑+H2O

【科学探究】每空1分，其他合理答案得分

33.(6分)实验反思2分，部分答对得1分，探究问题2的进行实验(2)操作和现象共1分。其它合理答案得分。

探究问题1

进行实验：(1)管道通溶解放热 (2)无色酚酞试液变红

实验反思：(1)不要与酸性物 质混合使用;不能用于塑料管或铝制管道

探究问题2：

进行实验：(1)有气泡冒出，澄清石灰水变浑浊

(2)取少量管道通配成溶液，滴加足量氯化钙溶液，再滴加无色酚酞溶 液，无色酚酞试液变红。

【实际应用定量分析】

34.(4分)

设2000L烟气中含SO 2的质量为x

2Na2S + 5SO2 + 2H2O === 4NaHSO3+3S↓

320 96

X 19.2g……………………………………1分

…………………………………………………1分

X=64g…………………………………… ………………………1分