大学英语b统考答案(共6篇)
大学英语b统考答案 篇1
2012年12月统考英语B试题及答案Test 1 第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.—How are you, Bob? —_______B_____ Ted.A.How are you? B.I’m fine.Thank you.C.How do you do? D.Nice to meet you.2.—Thanks for your help.—_____A_______ A.My pleasure.C.Quite right.B.Never mind.D.Don’t thank me.A.That sounds wonderful.B.Oh, so early? C.Not at all.1-5 BACBB
D.Good luck!
6-10 ADADB
Passage 1
The French Revolution broke out in 1789.At the time France was in a crisis.The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable.King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes.But his effort failed.He ordered his troops to Versailles.The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force.On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept.Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day.Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia.However, he was caught and put in prison.In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished.In the same year, Louis was executed.A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off.The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe.Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France.The French raised republican armies to defend the nation.The Revolution went through a period of terror.Thousands of people lost their lives.In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(190 words)11.What’s this passage about? C
A.France.B.King Louis.C.The French Revolution.D.Europe.12.Which did not happen in 1789? B
A.The French Revolution broke out.C.The government wasn’t well run.D.King Louis XIV was in power.13.Where were the political prisoners kept? D
A.In Versailles.B.In Austria.C.In Prussia.D.In Bastille.14.What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? D
A.Put off.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.15.What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? D
A.July 14 has become the French National Day.B.It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C.Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D.The king tried to control the national parliament.11-15 CBDDD
Passage 2
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and 1
B.The national economy was developing rapidly.第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
3.—Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ________C____.A.call my Charles C.call me Charles 4.—Paul, ____B________? —Oh, that’s my father!And beside him, my mother.A.what is the person over there B.who’s talking over there C.what are they doing D.which is that 5.—Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? —_______B_____, and how are you? A.Don’t mention it C.Thanks B.Hm, not too bad D.Pretty fast B.call me at Charles D.call Charles me 6.—That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—________A____ A.Oh, thanks.I got it yesterday.B.Sorry, it’s too cheap.C.You can have it D.See you later.7.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? —_______D_____ A.Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B.Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C.Ha„ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D.Sorry, but my wife had a car accident 8.—Hi, welcome back!Had a nice trip? —_________A___ A.Oh, fantastic!Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B.Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C.By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D.Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.9.—Haven’t seen you for ages!What are you busy doing now? —_____D_______ A.I hate the weather here.B.My hair is getting a bit longer.C.Yeah, thanks for coming.D.I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10.Marilyn,I’m afraid I havetobeleaving now.___B__
requires immediate attention.The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m.If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death.The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part.In the U.S.A.guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.But it is not true in all countries.In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently.Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example.If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible.In the U.S.no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite.A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.(260 words)16.What is the main idea of this passage? _____B_____ A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? ____B______ A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.18.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? __B________ A.at 7: 00 am.B.at 4:00 pm.C.at the midnight.D.at 4:00 am.19.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ______D____ A.In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.20.From the passage we can safely infer that __B________.A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC.it makes no difference in the U.S.whether you are early or late for a business partyD.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation
16-20 BBBDB
Passage 3
A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S.is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure.City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务).Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious.Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed.Each person hurries to make room for the next person.If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you.You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers.Don’t take it personally.This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience.In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority.Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest.Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country.They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse.Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks.We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies.Since we generally
assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.(348 words)21.Which of the following statements is wrong? ___D_______ A.Americans seem to be always under pressure.B.Americans attach less importance to patience.C.Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D.Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.22.In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means ________B__.A.a less important thingB.a first concernC.a good business D.an attractive gift 23.Americans evaluate a business colleague ___D_______.A.through social courtesy B.through prolonged business talksC.by establishing business relationsD.by learning about their past performance 24.This passage mainly talks about ____A______.A.how Americans treasure their time B.how busy Americans are every day C.how Americans do business with foreigners D.what American way of life is like 25.We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is _______C____.A.critical B.ironicalC.appreciativeD.objective 21-25 DBDAC 第三部分:词汇与结构(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)26.Professor Smith promised to look ___B___ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A.after B.over C.on D.into 27.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ___A___.A.in between B far apartC.among them D.fromeach other 28.As the bus came round the corner, it ran ___A___ a big tree by the roadside.A.into B.on ___D__ a day.A.customers B.supporters C.guests D.clients 30.What is the train _C___ to Birmingham? A.fee B.tip C.fare D.cost 31.The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s __C____.A.money B.pay C.expenseD.loss 32.Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ____B__ and disorder!A.mass B.mess C.guess D.bus 33.If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __A____ in C.over D.up 29.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several
her diet.A.change B.turn C.run an English colony.A.Before B.At C.In D.Between
35.You shouldn’t __C____ your time like that, Bob;you have to finish your school work tonight.A.cut
B.do
C.kill D.kick
36.When Lily came home at 5 p.m.yesterday, her mother _____B_ dinner in the kitchen.A.cooked B.was cooking C.cooks D has cooked
37.Did you notice the guy ___C___ head looked like a big potato?
A.who B.which C.whose D.whom
38.Both the kids and their parents __C____ English, I think.I know it from their accent.A.is B.been C.are on the road!
A.I have B.have I
C.I did D.did I
40.John’s father ___C___ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A.taught B.teachesC.has taught D.is teaching
41.Every year thousands of lives ___D___ in road accidents because of careless driving.A.lose B.lost C.have lost D.are lost
42.The young lady coming over to us ___A___ our English teacher;the way she walks tells us that!
A.must be
B.can be C.would be D.could be
43.Had you come five minutes earlier, you __B____ the train to Birmingham.But now you missed it.A.would catch B.would have caught C.could catch D.should catch
44.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ___C___ of fat.A.a large number B.the large numberC.a large amount
D.the large amount
45.No matter ___D___, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A.it was snowing hard B.hard it was snowingC.how it was snowing hard D.how hard it was snowing
26-30 BAADC 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 BCCDC 41-45 DABCD 第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman.46 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 47 to quarrel about which of them should be his father’s heir(继承人).The youngest, who was not 48 ambitious(野
D.was
39.Never before ____D__ see such a terrible car accident
D.go
34.__A____ the War of Independence, the United States was
心勃勃的), took no part in their argument.As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 49 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting.The 50 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 51 a career.He 52 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual(不准时)at rehearsals and was accordingly 53 with his fellow-actors.He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance.He occasionally thought of 54 his profession, but always put off 55 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.46.A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however 47.A.are used B.used 49.A.every 50.A.first 51.A.is
52.A.joined 53.A.popular 54.A.living B.all B.as C.using C.each C.younger C.be
D.are using D.none D.elder D./
window?
—_____B_______
A Yes, please.B No, go ahead.C Sure, please.D.I dont like it.4.—_____C_______
—He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father want to do? B.Who is your father?C.What is your father?D Where is your father now? 5.—Excuse me, how much is the jacket?
—It’s 499 Yuan.________D____.A.Oh, no.That’s OK!B.How do you like it?
C.Which do you prefer? D.Would you like to try it on? 6.—______B______
—Well, they got there last Wednesday.So about a week.A.When did your parents arrive at Paris? B.How long have your parents been in Paris? C.Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday? D.When will your parents go to Paris?
7.—How often do you go dancing?
—_____C_______
A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Every other day.D.I’ve been dancing for a year.8.—You know, I have three kids now.—_______B_____
A.Well, I’ve grown a mustache.BThat’s terrific!C.Say, you’ve really changed your hair.D.Well, I gave up drinking.48.A.at least B.at mostC.in the leastD.in the most B.older
played with my classmates after school.Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life.When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed.If there were worries and cares from daily life.I went to the sports ground.There everything went away except basketball.It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.Test 2
第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.—Who’s that speaking?
—This is Tom _____C_______
A.speaks B.spoken C.speaking D.saying
2.—I’m sorry.I lost the key.—_________A___
A.Well, it’s OK.B.No, it’s all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.3.—It’s rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the B.attended C.went D.joined in B.unpopular C.welcome D.unwelcome B.turning C.ending D.changing C.decide
D.deciding 55.A.making B.make
46-50 BBCCD 第五部分:英翻汉(满分15分)51-55 BABDA 56.Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.57.Please give this book to whoever comes first.58.Though it was late, they kept on working.59.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.60.Would you please help me with this heavy box? 56.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。57.请把这本书给最先来的人。
58.尽管已经很晚了,他们还在继续工作。59.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。60.你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗? 第六部分:写作(满分15分)
Sports 1.你喜欢什么运动。2.你如何喜欢上这种运动。
3.运动对你有什么益处(工作、学习和生活)。
Sports Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball.It’s part of my life.I began to play basketball in my childhood.I still remember the good old days when I
9.—How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? —____C________ A.Forget it.B.Sorry, I like Mexican food.C.That’s great!D.Glad you like it.10.—Madam, do all the buses go downtown? —____D________ A.Wow, you got the idea.B.No, never mind.C.Pretty well, I guess.1-5 CABCD D.Sorry, I’m new here.6-10 BCBCD
14.“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt __D_____.A.worried about Maria B.worried about the man
C.sorry for Maria’s mannersD.sorry for the man’s manners 15.The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that __A_______.A.she was young but behaved properly B.she would not have left home alone C.everyone around her was wrong 11-15 DCCDA
Passage 2
There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future.They might cover five years or more.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(221 words)
16.Our long-term goals mean a lot ______B______.A.If we cannot reach solid short-term goals B.If we complete the short-term goals C.If we have dreams of the future D.If we put forward some plans
ask
17.New short-term goals are built upon _____D_______.A.a daily basis B.your achievement in a week
C.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed 18.When we complete each step of our goals, _____C_______.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmed
C.we should build up confidence of successD.we should have 5
A.when she was leaving America B.on her way back to Santo DomingoC before she left the USAD.when she arrived at the airport 12.You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ___C____ at the airport.A.help carry people’s luggage take care of people’s luggage 13.“Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man.She wanted to tell him that he should not be ___C____.A.surprised B.sad C.unhappy
D.sorry B.peopletpick up the luggageC.check people’s luggageD.D.it was not good that nobody offered to help her
第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
Passage 1 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo.She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States.She spoke English very well.Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends.As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales(称).Maria pulled and pulled.The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up.The man behind her got very impatient.He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist.He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite.And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane.If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”
The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English.He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back.Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(224 words)
11.Maria’s story happened ____D____.strong desire for setting new goals 19.What is the main idea of this passage? __C__________ A Life is a dynamic thing.B.we should set up long-term goals C.Different kinds of goals in life.DThe limitation of long-term goals.20.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ___C_________ A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C.Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D.We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.16-20 BDCCC
Passage 3 Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes.But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100 anniversary(周年纪念)of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality.The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century.Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it.This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings.While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug(拥抱), Blair just receives a handshake.However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world.But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year.However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction.Surveys(调查)show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British.And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted.Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are
th
not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other.Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.(320 words)
21.For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ___D_________.A friendlyB.impoliteC.brotherlyD.a mixture of love and hate 22.The war in Iraq does _______D_____ to the relationship between France and Britain.A.good B.harmC.neither good nor harmD.both good and harm 23.The British are not so friendly to _______A_____ and the French are not so friendly to ______ ______.A.Germany;AmericaB.America;GermanyC.Germany;Germany
D.America;America
24.____D______ are more interested in having holidays in ____________.A.American people„Britain B.British people „ Germany C.French people „ Britain D.British people „ France 25.What does the last sentence mean? C
A.As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B.The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C.France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D.The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.21-25 DDADC
第三部分:词汇与结构(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)26.I don’t know the park, but it’s __A____ to be quite beautiful.A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked
27.Mike is better than Peter ___B___ swimming.A.for B.at C.on bottle.A.little B.a little C.fewD.a few 29.Nancy is _____D_ girl.A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-years-old C.a eighteen-years-old D.an eighteen-year-old 30.Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry __A____ his mind.A.on
B.in
C.with
D.at
D.in
28.The baby is hungry, but there’s ___A___ milk in the
31.Do you know the man ___C___ under the apple tree? A.lay B.lain C.lying D.laying 32.—Is the library __C____ now? —No, it’s ______.A.open;closeB.opening;losing C.open;closedD.opened;closed 33.—When shall we meet again? —____D__ it any day you like.It’s all the same to me.A.Do B.Get C.Meet D.Make
D.The;in 34.____D__ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose.A.A;in B.A;on ___C___ to the airport.A.easy enoughB.enough C.easily enough D.enough easily 36.Two thousand dollars ___D___ enough for the car.A.being B.were C.are D.is 37.They have learned about __B____ in recent years.A.several hundreds English wordsB.hundreds of English words C.hundred of English words D.several hundred English word 38.With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased __B____ he was a man of action.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 39.—___C___? — She’s our history teacher.A.What’s she C.Who is she B.Where does the woman work D.How is the woman
D.much too C.The;on 35.Although he did not know London well, he made his way
Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 46 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 47 reading material and giving out assignment.The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 48 what to write.Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and 49 become hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be
listeners and not-takers.If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 51 learners to practice these skills independently.In all cases it is important to 52 the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty 53 acquiring the language skills required in college study.One way of 54 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year.Another basic strategy is to find a study partner 55 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.46.A.extendingB.illustratingC.performing D.conducting 47.A.attributingB.contributingC.distributingD.explaining 48.A.suspectsB.understandsC.wonders D.convinces 49.A.what B.those C.as 51.A.enable 53.A.in
D.which
50.A.effective B.passiveC.relative D.expressive
B.stimulate C.advocateD.prevent B.on
C.of
D.with
52.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate 54.A preventing B.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming B.She’s at home D.She’s tall and thin D.working
55.A.in that
B.for which C.with whom D.such as
51-55 ACADC
46-50 BCCDA 40.Today’s weather is _B_____ worse than yesterday’s.A.very B.much C.very much
41.It is said that ___B___ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A.quite a lotB.quite a fewC.quite a bitD.quite a little 42.— What’s his mother like? —__D____.A.She’s very happy C.She likes watching TV 43.The new order means ____D__ overtime.A.works B.worked C.to work country.A.All B.Both C.No one D.Neither 45.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ____C__ to half a dozen other groups before.A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given 26-30 ABADA 31-35 CCDDC 36-40 DBBCB 41-45 BDDDC 第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)44.She has two best friends.__D____ of them is in the
第五部分:英翻汉(满分15分)
56.Apples here like water and sunshine.57.Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.58.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.59.You needn’t go there anymore.He already knows about it.60.As is known to all, China is a developing country.56.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
57.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生,以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
58.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。59.你不必去了,他已经知道那件事了。60.众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。第六部分:写作(满分15分)
要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Water and Life 1.随着工业化(industrialization)的推进,地球上的淡水(fresh water)越来越少。
2.生命没水就要消亡(disappear),因此人类要珍惜(treasure)淡水。3.我们如何节约用水。
Water and Life While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet.Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water.Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how? First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water.Second, waste water must be recycled.Finally everyone of us should do his bit to save water.Test 3 第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.—Could you help me with my physics, please? —______D______ A.No, no way.B.No, I couldn’t C.No, I can’t.to go to a meeting right now.2.—Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? —______C______ A.I’m listening B.Oh, how are you? C.Speaking, please.D.I’m Don.3.—Could I borrow your car for a few days? —____C________ A.Yes, you may borrow.B.Yes, go on.C.Sure, here you are.Enjoy your journey.D.It doesn’t matter.D.Sorry I can’t.I have
4.—Thank you for inviting me.—_____C_______
A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh, it’s too late
C.Thank you for coming D.Oh, so slowly? 5.—May I see your tickets, please?
—______C______
A.No, they are mine.B.No, you can’t.C.Sure.D.Yes, you can.6.—Hello, may I talk to the director now?
—____A________
A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B.can’t.C.Sorry, you can’t an A.—_____B_______
A.Don’t worry about it.B.Congratulations!That’s a difficult course.C.Mr.Brown is very good.Good luck to you!8.—What can I do for you?
—_____A_______
A.I want a kilo of pears.B.You can do in your own way.C.Thanks.D.Excuse me.I’m busy.9.—Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?
—_____B_______
A.Don’t ask that.B.Sorry, I’m a stranger here.C.No, I can’t say that.D.No, you’re driving too fast.10.—Oh, sorry to bother you.—______A______
A.That’s Okay.B.No, you can’t.C.That’s good.D.Oh, I don’t know.6-10ABABA Passage 1
Community service is an important component of education here at our university.We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate.A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind.Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester.You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both.Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.1-5 DCCCC
D.No,you
D.I don’t know.7.—I was worried about my maths, but Mr.Brown gave me
第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors — he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities.He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon.You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service „ and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time.It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community.If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.(220 words)11.What is the purpose of the talk? ____B________ A.To explain a new requirement for graduation.B.To interest students in a new community program.C.To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D.To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.12.What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? ____C________ A.To find jobs for graduating students.B.To help education majors prepare for final exams.C.To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D.To provide funding for a community service project.13.What does Professor Dodge do? ______A______ A.He advises students to participate in certain program.B.He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C.He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D.He helps students prepare their resumes.14.What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? _____D____ A.Contact the elementary school.B.Sign up for a special class.C.Submit a resume to the dean.D.Talk to Professor Dodge.15.Whom do you think the speaker addresses? _____B_______ A.Faculty.B.Students.C.Residents D.Graduatedstudents.11-15 BCADB
Passage 2 When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them.They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture.But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using.The renting of home furnishings(bed, tables, dishes, and so on)has become
one of America’s fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couple – people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another.They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time.They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes.Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike.They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture that they really like.Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things.But usually people don’t like to tell others about it.The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.(248words)
16.Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses? ____B________
A.Selling home furnishings.B.Renting furnished apartments.C.Selling used furniture.D.Renting home furnishings.17.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? ______C______
A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B.Because it saves them a lot of money.C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.18.What can you infer from the passage? ___B_________
A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.C.Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.19.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? ________B____
A.Rent or Buy?
B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C.Furnished Apartments.D.A New Idea.20.Youn peoplelikedrentinghomefurnitureinthat ___D___.A.They have less money B.They don’t want to buy old furniture C.The new furniture is of good quality D.They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture 16-20 DCBBD
Passage 3 Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on.The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed.Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly.In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year.Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year.Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China.In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400.The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant.Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of year.Parchment was very strong;it was made from the skin of certain young animals.We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.(208words)
21.What’s the meaning for the word “parchment”? ______B______ A.The skin of young animals.B.A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.C.The paper used by European countries.D.The paper of Egypt.22.Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? ________A____ A.More jobs could be provided than before.B.More people could be educated than before.C.More books could be printed and distributed.D.More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.23.When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ______A______ A.Around 1400.B.Around 1900.C.Around 400.D.Around 900.24.Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ___B_________
A.China B.Sweden
C.Egypt D.Japan
25.What is the main idea of this short talk? _____C_______ A.More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B.Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C.The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D.Papercontributesalot to the keeping of historical records.21-25 BAABC
第三部分:词汇与结构(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)26.When the railway is completed, we ___D___ get to town much easily.A.must B.would C.are able to D.will be able to 27.You ____B__ buy some reference books when you go to college.A.could B.will have to
C.must to
D.might
28.He didn’t pass the final examination.He ___C___ it.A.must have prepared for B.ought to prepare for C.ought to have prepared for definite proportions.A.composes ofB.is made up C.consists ofD.makes up of 30.Neither John ___A___ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.nor
B.or
C.but
D.and
31.You don’t mind _____D_ you Xiao Li, do you? A.call B.to call
C.to calling D.my calling
D.anyone
32.The girl is __B____ of a film star.A.somebody B.something C.anybody has now come down.A.buying B.to buy intelligent.A.what B.which dead.A.that B.this C.it attend our meeting.A.that B.which C.this D.it
37.I had my meals ___C___ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A.to bring B.bring C.broughtD.bringing
38.What a bad memory I’ve got!I even forgot __B____ the book with me.D.which
36.We all thought __D____ pity that you were unable to
C.that D.this
35.It was on the beach ____A__ Miss White found the kid lying
C.of
D.from
34.I have the complacent feeling ___C___ I’m highly 33.Charles regretted ___A___ the TV set last year.The price
D.ought to prepare for
29.The atmosphere __C____ certain gases mixed together in
A.took B.taking C.take D.taken 39.The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ___B___ a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.A.gave B.give C.would give D.had given 40.After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ___D___ all sorts of awkward questions.A.answer sister’s.A.like B.with C.to A.so my classmates were D.as B.so were my classmates C.so did my classmates 42.I was satisfied with her explanation, ___B___.C.so my classmates did rain.A.in spite of move a bit.A.is to B.are to C.is
D.are 45.His salary as a driver is much higher than __C____.A.a porterB.is a porterC.that of a porterD.as a porter 26-30 DBCCA 31-35 DBACA 36-40 DCBBD 41-45 CBDAC 第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother “It’s bad out there.Black clouds are coming from the sea,” Jamie said.“ Yes.I’m thinking of those fishing boats at sea,” she said.At that moment 47 went out.Jamie and his mother were in the dark.“The coastline will be in the dark,” Jamie’s mother said.She got more worried.48 always come in threes.I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold.“Now, don’t worry, mum.They’re right.” They’re 49 to come through this all right.But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself.The fishing boats would 50 the cove(海湾)in the dark.Jamie took flare and rushed into the wind.There was a cliff by the sea.He started to climb.He 51 himself up hand over hand.At last he reached the top.He 52 three times.On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares.It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light.Then he saw an answering flare up at sea.Jamie fired off two more.He saw another answering flare up, then another,Dear Wang Hong:
How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university.I miss you very much.What have you been doing all these days?
I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since B.so C.becauseD.because of 44.I will count three hundred and not one of you __A____ B.answering C.answered D.to answer 41.Jane’s dress is similar in design ___C___ her
then another.The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they 53 the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were 54 sailing into the cove.They were almost home.Jamie helped
the fishermen of the village.46.A.the wind B.the clouds C.the rainD.the weather 47.A.Jamie B.his mother C.the fireD.the lights 48.A.Messages B.Accidents C.TroublesD.Q uestions 49.A.sure B.lucky C.safe D.ready 50.A.lose 51.A.pushed 52.A.made 54.A.now
B.miss B.pulled B.tried B.then B.save 51-55 BCCAB
C.leave D.forget C.carried C.failed C.once
D.climbed D.finished D.again
53.A were atB.had foundC had passed byD.were going into 55.A.answer 46-50 DDCAB
第五部分:英翻汉(满分15分)
请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文,把答案写在答题纸上。
56.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.57.In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.58.The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more 59.The plan has been over fulfilled by now.60.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.56.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。57.外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。58.老师鼓励学生多听,多读,多写。59.目前,已经超额完成计划。
60.大气中的气体、水、岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。第六部分:写作(满分15分)
A Get-together on May 1
1.了解对方近日的情况。
2.你的近况并通知他(她);五一长假有一个同学聚会。3.邀请对方参加。
A Get-together on May 1
stst43.The sports meeting was put off till the next week ___D___ C.find out D.look for had on her worry face.He knew she was thinking of 46 listening, reading and writing.graduation.Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know.So everything is fine here.There will be a former classmates’ getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.You are my best friend.I never forget those happy days we spent together.I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua Test 4 第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.— Please help yourself to the seafood — ___D____ A.No, I can’t.B.Sorry, I can’t help.C.Well, seafood don’t suit for.D.Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood.2.— Can you go to the concert with us this evening? — __B_____ A.No, I already have plans.B.I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.C.No, I really don’t like being with you.I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.3.— Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.— ____C___.A.Yes, I beat the others.B.No, no I didn’t do it well.C.Thank you.D.It’s a pleasure.4.— Must I take a taxi? — No, you ____D___.You can take me A.had better to B.don’t C.must not D.don’t have to 5.— We are going to have a singing party tonight.Would you like to join us? — __A_____ A.I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not.I have no idea.C.No, I can’t.D.That’s all set.6.— May I use your bike for a moment? — ___C____ A.It’s well.B.It doesn’t matter.C.By all means.D.I have no idea.D.9.— Do you mind changing seats with me? — ___C____ A.Yes, you can.B.Of course, I like to.C.How are you? Thank you!D.Nice.How are you? 8.— Hi, is Mary there, please? — ____A___
A.Hold on.I’ll get her.B.No, she isn’t here.C.Yes, she lives here.D.Yes, what do you want? — _______
A.Fine.How are you?B.How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C.No, I don’t mind.D.Certainly, please do.10.— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? — _A______
A.I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.B.Sorry, I don’t like neither.C.Certainly, why not?D.Yes, we like these two places.1-5: DBCDA
6-10: CBACA
第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
Passage1
Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag.Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use.All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag.This may vary somewhat from the general rules.The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand.Do not raise the flag while it is folded.Unfolded the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole.Lower it slowly and with dignity.Place no objects on or over the flag.Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform.Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchief, paper napkins or boxes.A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US.When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled.If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony.Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled.It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to 7.— How do you do? Glad to meet you.B
brush against objects.11.How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag?
A.By making laws.B.By enforcing discipline.1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas.The mood of the sixties was very different from now.It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun.Young people want to be happy.It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives.But soap opera is enjoyment.Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it.And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.16.What is soap opera?
A.Plays based on science fiction stories.B.A.It should be attached to the status.based on non-fiction stories.C.The daytime serial dramas on TV.D.Popular documentary films on TV.17.What can be the best title of the passage? A.College student viewers.B.Favorite TV serials.C.Soap opera fans.D.College-age viewers.18.Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in” according to the passage? A.There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B.The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C.There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D.Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.15.What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag? A.Arbitrary 11-15: ABDCB
Passage 2 It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”.Between the hours of 11 a.m.and 4:30 p.m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite;they’re a youth favorite.When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets.One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials.During the 13 B.Respect.C.Happy.D.Brave.A.Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B.Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C.Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D.Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.19.What can learn from the passage?
A.College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B.Young people of sixties like soap operas more than people today.C.Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D.The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.20.What message does the author want to convey to us? A.The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B.The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C.The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the
Plays C.By educating the public.D.By holding ceremonies.12.What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? A.It should be raised by soldiers.B.It should be raised quickly by hand.C.It should be raised only by Americans.D.It should be raised by mechanical means.13.How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? B.It should be hung from the top of the monument.C.It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D.It should be carried high up in the air.14.What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?
soap opera.D.The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.16-20: CCDCB
Passage 3 How men first learnt to invent words is unknown;in other words, the origin of language is a mystery.All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other;and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down.Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style.Above all, the real poet is a master of words.He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.21.The origin of language is __D_____.A.a legend handed down from the past B.a matter that is hidden or secret C.a question difficult to answerD.a problem not yet solved 22.What is true about words?C A.They are used to express feelings only.B.They can not be written down.C.They are simply sounds.D.They are mysterious.23.The real power of words lies in their __D_____.A.properties B.characteristics
C.peculiarity D.representative function
C.He can move men to tears.D.His style is always charming.21-25: DCDBA
第三部分:词汇与结构(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
此部分共有20个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]
26.It’s time we ____D___ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A.will startB.shall start A.Except B.But A.me go
C.start D.started
D.Outside
27.____C___ these honors he received a sum of money.C.Besides
28.Would you let __A_____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?
B.me going C.I go D.I going
C.the
D.that
29.The policeman gave the thief a blow in ___C____ stomach.A.his B./ A.hear
30.I have been looking forward to _____D__ from my parents.B.being heardC.be heard D.hearing
31.A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to ___A____ paying his fare.A.avoid B.reject C.refuse D.neglect
32.While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____B___ is very useful now for me.A.it B.which C.that D.what
33.This kind of material expands ____C___ the temperature increasing.A.to
B.for
C.with D.at
34.People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ___A____ he had gone.A.of where B.of the place where C.where D.the place 35.A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ____C___ to the door.A.hurrying
B.hurried
C.hurry D.to hurry
C.had attended D.36.I wish everybody __B_____ the meeting tomorrow.A.will attend B.would attend is going to attend
37.You object ___D____, don’t you? A.that they come
B.that they came C.to their come
D.to their coming
24.By “association”, the author means ___B____.A.a special quality B.a joining of ideas in the mind C.an appearance which is puzzling D.a strange feature 25.Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? A A.He is no more than a master of words.B.He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.38.____A___ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A.Having finishedB.FinishingC.Finished D.Having finished
39.Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other
been
relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories __B_____ it were printed.A.whether B.if cheering.A.he had come / than C.had he come / when B.he had come / when D.had he come / than
C.when D.after 40.Hardly ___C____ on stage _______ the audience started
It really does harm to our society.It has already formed a sort of moral pollution.The 54 teachers and parents need more powerful support.Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them
these ugly papers.46.A.it B.that C.which D.this pollution 47.A.made of 49.A.as
D.hear D.which
B.made upC.made from D.made in B.in
C.for
D.from
48.A.the others B.others C.the other D.some others 50.A.however 51.A.warned 52.A.if
B.whoeverC.whichever D.however B.advisedC.persuaded D.asked B.the moreC.one
D.only when 41.There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself ___A____.A.heard A.that mad.A.was B.is C.are
D.were 44.My wallet is nowhere to be found.I __B_____ in the store.A.must drop it B.must have dropped it C.should have dropped it D.ought to have dropped it 45.I would rather ___D____ two weeks earlier.A.you should come here B.you come here C.you came here D.you had come here 26-30: DCACD 31-35: ABCAC 36-40: BDABC 41-45: AADBD 第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, 46 came from the printed papers sold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them.You can only find reading materials badly
there-some are too strange for anyone to believe, 48 are frightening stories of something even worse.However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas 49 return.Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well.The writes, publishers and printers, 50 they are, we never know, are making their silent money.The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have 51 each other for more strict control of the young readers.Yet unfortunately, 52 you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it.Sometimes you may even find several children share one driven by the curious nature.B.hearingC.to hear B.who 42.It is the best ___A____ I have seen.C.whom
43.The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she _D______
53.A.the others B.some othersC.anotherD.others 54.A.puzzled 46-50: CBBBB
B.disappointeC.anxiousD.worried 51-55: DBCDD
55.A.destroy Bthrow awayC.fight againstD.get rid of 第五部分:英翻汉(满分15分)
56.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.57.This place has plentiful material resources.58.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.59.Transistors are small in size and light in weight.60.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.56.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。57.这个地方有丰富的物质资源。58.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。59.晶体管的体积小,重量轻。
60.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性却不相同。
第六部分:写作(满分15分)
Help Me to Buy A Spoken English Book
1.介绍你的近况。2.请他帮你买英语口语书。3.欢迎他方便时来访。
Oct.16 2007
Dear Li Hua,It’s long time we haven’t seen each other.I miss you very much.How’s everything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4.I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.Drop in when you are free.I often think of those happy Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the patched paper, which has traveled from one had to
days we spent together when we were at University.book.My best wishes.Yours truly, Wang Lei Test 5 第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.— How was your trip to London, Jane? — _____A__ A.Oh, wonderful indeed.B.I went there alone.C.The guide showed me the way.D.By plane and by bus.2.— Hey, Tom, what’s up? — ____B___ A.Yes, definitely!B.Oh, not much.C.What is happening in you life?D.You are lucky.3.— Do you mind my smoking here? — ____B__ A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes, I’d rather not.D.Good idea.4.— David injured his leg playing football yesterday.— Really? ____C__ A.Who did that? B.What’s wrong with him? C.How did that happen? D.Why was he so careless? 5.— This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.— ___B____ A.You may ask for help.B.Let me give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.I’d come to help 6.— How are you feeling? — Much better.__A_____ A.Thanks for coming to see me.B.You look great.C.You are so kind.D.Don’t mention it.7.— Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we’d like you to join us.— ___A____, Susan.What’s the occasion? What time do you want me to come? A.I’d love toB.No way C.By no meansD.I’m afraid not 8.— Tomorrow is my birthday.— ___C____ A.Oh, I have no idea.B.I’m glad you like it.C.Many happy returns of the day!D.You must be very happy.9.— Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I’m preparing for tomorrow’s exam.— _____C__ A.It’s none of your business.B.What are you doing? C.Sure.Sorry to disturb you.D.No, I don’t think so.10.— Are you getting a new flat this year? — __B_____ I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy
a new flat.A.Without question.C.Good idea!1-5: ABBCB
B.You must be joking.D.Are you sure?
6-10: AACCB
Passage 1
第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside
it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper.Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent.With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives.Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country.If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden.Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants.Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London.An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s(two weeks)visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.11.Which of the following statements is NOT true? B A.People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B.All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C.Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D.Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.12.With the same money needed for ___C____, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A.getting a small flat with a gardenB.having a small flat with a gardenC.renting a small flat without a garden D.buying a small flat without a garden
13.When the garden is in blossom, the one ____B___ has been rewarded.A.living in the country B.having spent time working in the garden C.having a garden of his own D.having been digging, planting and watering 14.People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that ___A____ if they had to live outside London.A.their life was meaningless Btheir life was invaluable C.they didn’t deserve a happy life
D.they were not worthy of their happy life 15.The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ___C____.A.deal withB.do away withC.escape fromD.prevent from 11-15: BCBAC
Passage 2 By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women
distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others.They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them.Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us – an artifact of the past.Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one.Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them.They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity(明星), who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic.But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer.In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell.For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love.Good looks certainly help.So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media.But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death – such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F.Kennedy, and Princess Diana.16.The passage mainly deals with ____C___.A.life and death icons B.heroes and heroines C.heroes and D.icons and celebrities B.good example to follow
C.self-sacrificing D.all of the above 18.Which of the following statements is wrong? D
A.Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B.Superstars are famous for being famous.C.One’s look can contribute to being famous.D.Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.19.Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love ____C___.A.when she was 19
B.when she became a princess
C.just before her deathD.after she gave birth to a prince 20.What is more likely to set an icon’s status? B A.Good looks.B.Tragic and early death.C.Personal attraction.D.The quality of one’s story.16-20: CDDCB
Passage 3
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.Shy people are anxious and self-conscious;that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people.A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and they way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions.In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism;they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority.They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good.I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence.Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways.The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full 17.Heroes and heroines are usually __D_____.A.courageous
potential.Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.21.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?” B A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B.People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C.It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D.Shy people think they are different from others.22.According to the writer, self-awareness is _A______.A.a good quality B.the cause of unhappiness C.harmful to people D.a weak point of shy people 23.When being praised, shy people feel that it is ___B____.A.good B.unreal Cvery reasonable D.harmful 24.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? C A.Shyness helps us to develop our potential.B.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C.Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.D.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.25.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _____B__.A.should find more of their weakness C.had better ignore their weakness self-esteem 21-25: BABCB 第三部分:词汇与结构(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)26.The manager will not _D______ us to use his car.A.have B.let A.Mind B.See C.agree D.allow C.Stare atD.Watch 27.____D___ her and then try to copy what she does.28.Will you ___A____ me a favor, please? A.do B.make C.bring D.give 29.It’s bad ___A____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behavior B.action plan? — I think John and Peter will.A.carry outB.get throughC.take inD.set aside 31.Before the final examination, some students have shown C.manner D.movement 30.— It’s a good idea.But who’s going to ___A____ the
B.should understand themselves in the right way D.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low
___C____ of tension.They even have trouble in sleeping.A.anxiety B.marks C.signs D.remarks
32.The problem is not ___C____ so easy as you think.It’s far from being settled.A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.scarcely 33.— It’s time to tidy your room, Harry!
— See the tidy room, Mum!__C_____ is where it should be.A.Something
B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing
34.— What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday? — I want to buy a ___B____ wallet for him.A.black leather small C.small leather black
B.small black leather D.black small leather
35.The young actor who had been thought highly of __B ____ to be a great disappointment.A.turned upB.turned out C turned downD turned in 36.He is fond of playing __C_____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to __C_____ music.A./;the B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;the
37.— Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?
— Yes.I really didn’t think he __C_____ here.A.has been B.had beenC.would be D would have been 38.Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies __A_____ bad for their mental development.A.that is B.which isC.as is she was sent to hospital.— Oh, really? I ___C____.I _______ visit her.A.didn’t know;will go to B.don’t know;will go to C.didn’t know;am going to D.haven’t known;am going to
40.— Take this medicine twice a day, Peter? — Do I have to take it? It _______ so terrible.A.is tasting A.is
B.is tasted C.tastes D.has tasted
D.are
41.The young _D______ interested in pop music.B.have C.has
42.Important ____C___ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A.when B.until
C.as
D.although
43.— Why does he look sad?
— There are so many problems ___C____.A.remaining to settle
B.remained settling
D.remained to be settled
C.remaining to be settled
D.what are
39.— Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and
44.— The physics exam is not difficult, is it?
— ___C____.Even Harry _______ to the top students failed in it.A.Yes;belongs C.Yes;belonging with his friends.A.Not preparing C.Not to prepare B.Not having prepared D.Being not prepared B.No;belonged D.No;belonging
60.Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great patient painters of the past.56.我们的激情越多,我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。57.历史每重演一次,代价就增加(一分)。
58.在这个物质财富充裕的时代,我们感到精神上的饥渴。59.如果你决定学一门新的语言,你必须全身心地投入。60.卡什被人们誉为人像大师,由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响,他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。
第六部分:写作(满分15分)
Bad Manners in Public
1.列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。
2.对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法,并简单说明理由。
Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced being living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there.For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourists attractions, let alone spit on the street.In the cinema, some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others;what’s worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.Test 6
第一部分:交际用语(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? — __A_____ I’m not using it right now.A.Sure, go ahead.B.I don’t know.D.Who cares?
C.It doesn’t matter.office?
— ____D___ Oh yes!Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue.You can’t miss it.A.I beg your pardon?
B.What do you mean?
C.You’re welcome.D.Mm, let me think.3.— Wow!This is a marvelous room!I’ve never known you’re so artistic.— ___C____
A.Great, I am very art-conscious.B.Don’t mention it.C.Thanks for your compliments.D.It’s fine.4.— Is it possible for you to work late tonight? — ___D____
A.I like it.B.I’ll do that.C.I’d love to.D.I think so.5.— Unbelievable!I have failed the driving test again!19 C.and D.but D.book D.in D that D.n D.have 45.___B____ tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out 26-30: DDAAA 31-35: CCCBB 36-40: CCCAC 41-45: DCCCB 第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal.Foreign 46 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand.Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 47 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 48 his arrival.It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 49 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country.Without knowing the language, it is very difficult
the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone 51 understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler.To be sure, he can see places and things 52 the use of a language, but places and things 53 not the heart of any country.To get the greatest benefit from a trip 54 another country, it is how important for the visitor to 55 an understanding of the language.46.A.travel B.countryC.language D.people 47.A.when B.so 48.A.on 49.A.buy 51.A.who 53.A.is 55.A.has B.beforeC.while D.at B.order C.eat C.for
2.— Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post 50.A.of B.to B.where C.which D.whom B.are C.were D.had 52.A.withoutB.with C.by 54.A.of B.in C.to B.having C.had 51-55: AABCD 46-50: ADABC
第五部分:英翻汉(满分15分)
56.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.57.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.58.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.59.If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.— _____B__ This is not the end of the world.A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.6.— Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? — ___B____ I’m full.A.Yes, please.B.No more, thanks.C.Why not?D.Nothing more.7.— Susan is absent from today’s class.— ____A___ As far as I know, she has never missed a class.A.How come?B.So what?C.Why? D.What for? 8.— If you like I can mail this letter for you.— ___A____.A.That’s very kind of you C.Please give me a hand the carpet.— ____B___ A.Sorry.B.It doesnt matter.C.That’s right.D.Don’t mention it.10.— Doctor, I don’t feel well.— ___C____ A.You are fine.1-5: ADCDB B.It doesn’t matter.C.What’s the matter?D.Don’t take it seriously.6-10: BAABC Passage 1 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit.Whatever your budget is the choice — from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle — is all part of fun.Hostels Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don’t have to be young or single to use them.Britain’s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome.Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse(临时住房)while others are remarkably comfortable — almost like bargain hotels.Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21 century.The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain’s towns and countryside.B&Bs
st
The B&Bs(bed and breakfasts)is a great British institution.In essence you get a room in somebody’s house, and small B&Bs house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you’ll really feel like part of the family.Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.In country areas your B&Bs might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields.Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around £12 to £ 20 per person.City B&Bs charge about £25 to £ 30 per person, although they’re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & Inns
As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&Bs, particularly in country areas.Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of local community.Rates range from around £15 to £ 25 per person.Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.11.In this passage the author mainly ___A____.A.tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B.advises readers to pay a visit to Britain
C.introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D.gives us some information about British life 12.____B___ are mainly built for young visitors.A.Pubs & Inns B.Youth HotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs 13.If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you’d better stay in __D_____.A.Pubs & Inns B.Youth HotelsC.Hostels D.B&Bs 14.If you are interested in traveling with your friends but
only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? C
A.Pubs & Inns B.Youth HotelsC.HostelsD.B&Bs 15.Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? B
A.Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B.All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.C.Pubs and inns charge a visitor £ 25 at the most.D.If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.11-15: ABDCB
Passage 2
What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? B.You are so kind D.You are great 9.— I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on 第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
The answer is “no”.It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist.You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter.You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone.The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons.He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist’s knowledge must be exact.There is no
room for half right or right just half the time.He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit.What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times.If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions.This is one reason that investigations are important in science.Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics.The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct.A scientist uses many tools for measurements.Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.16.What makes a scientist according to the passage? B A.The tools he uses.B.The way he uses his tools.C.His way of learning.D.The various tools he uses.17.“The scientist, however, goes one step further„”.The author says this to show ___C____.A.the importance of information B.the importance of thinking C.the difference between scientists and ordinary people D.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs 18.A sound scientific theory should be one that __A_____.A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times B.does not allow any changes even under different conditions C C.can be used for many purposes D.leave no room for improvement 19.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate ___D____.A.that measurements are keys to success in science B.that accuracy of mathematics
C.that the investigations are important in science D.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
20.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The theory of relativity.B.Exactness is the core of science.C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.16-20: BCACD
Passage 3
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands.While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual(体力的)labor is now still seen many aspects of American life.One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously(豪华地)furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children;yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery.On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes.A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house.His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing.The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.21.From paragraph 1, we know that in America ____A___.A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man B.people can always rise to the top through their own efforts
C.college professors win great respect from common workers D.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors 22.According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner
herself mainly because __B_____.A.servants in American are hard to get C.she can hardly afford servants
B.she takes pride in what she can do herself D.It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food 23.The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “___D____”.A.work in a furniture shopB.keep accounts for a bar C.wait to lay the tableD.serve customers in a restaurant 24.The author’s attitude towards manual(体力的)labor is ___A____.A.positive B.negative C.humorous D.critical 25.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? B A.A Respectable Self-made Family.B.American Attitude toward Manual Labor.C.Characteristics of American Culture.D.The Development of Manual Labor.21-25: ABDAB 第三部分:词汇与结构(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)26.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work.He needs ____D___ day.A.otherB.the other C.the third D.a third 27.The red flower goes from one to __C_____ in the class.A.the other B.others C.another
D.other 28.The computer system __A_____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in 29.There’s lots of fruit ___D____ the tree.Our little cat is also in the tree.A.in B.at C.under D.on B.hear;listening
30.How can he ____B___ if he is not _______? A.listen;hearing C.be listening;heard D.be hearing;listened to
D.supply with
35.The Chinese women volleyball players __B_____ both in and out of China.A.are thought good of C.are well thought
B.are highly thought of D.are ill thought of
36.Would you like something __B_____?
A.drinkB.to drinkC.drinking D.for drinking
37.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket __A_____ the desert.A.covering B.covered A.How many
C.cover D.to cover
38.____D___ is the population of Paris?
B.How much C.HowD.What
39.As the busiest woman there, she made ____D___ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A.this B.that A.very darker
C.one
D.it
40.It was getting ___C____, he had to stop to have a rest.B.dark and dark
C.darker and darker _______ small for me.A.very much;very
B.too much;much too
C.much too;too much D.very much;too much 42.The film brought the hours back to me _____A__ I was taken good care of in that remote village.A.when B.where
C.thatD.until
43.— Did the medicine make you feel better? — No.The more ____B___, _______ I feel.A.medicine I take;and the worseB.medicine I take;the worse C.I take medicine;the worse D.I take medicine;worse 44.It is not until you have lost your health __D_____ you know its value.A.until
B.when C.what D.that
45.It’s high time that he settled down in the country and _____B__ a new life.A.start
B.started
C.starting D.to start
26-30: DCADB 31-35: CDAAB 36-40: BADDC 41-45: BABDB 第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No.In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep.46 you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness.You 47 get tired, worried, and anxious.Your memory and ability to remember things will be 48.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much.First, let’s see whether you 22
D.darkest and darkest
41.This overcoat cost __B_____.What’s more, they are 31.In ___C____, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A.common B.total C.generalD.particular 32.___D____ no need _______ the radio as I’m used to studying with it on.A.It’s;to turn down B.It’s;turning up D.There’s;turning off C.There’s;to turn off
33.How much has the company ____A___ this year? A.brought inB.brought downC.brought outD.brought out 34.The old houses are being pulled down to ___A____ a new office block.A.make room for B.make use ofC.take the place of
can sleep yourself.The ways are as follows: First, 49 that your bedroom isn’t too cold or too Second, check your lifestyle: Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours hot.Keep it dark and quiet.第六部分:写作(满分15分)
My Opinion on Cell Phones
1.使用手机的好处。2.使用手机的弊端。3.我的看法。
Cell phones do play an important role in people’s daily To start with, as a wireless mobile phone, it’s life, but every coin has its two sides.convenient for the user at any time to contact others.Secondly, it’s helpful companion.With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs.However, the cell phone has many disadvantages.For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service.For another, the radiation from the mobile phones might do harm to the user’s heath.In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply after China’s entry into the WTO, its development will have a brighter future.Therefore its advantages will far outweigh D.As
its disadvantages.C.must D.should before 50.Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day.You 51 take any daytime naps.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit.Read or 52 music, then take a warm bath.If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice 53 milk.They will help you fall asleep.Go for a daily walk.Natural light help you to put your body clock into correct habit, 54 do exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day.Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed.With these written down, you will have 55 to think about and your sleep will become easier.46.A.WhenB.In case C.If 47.A.might B.may 48.A.affected 50.A.sleeping B.damagedC.destroyed D.endangered B.going to sleep C.going to bed
had 49.A.determined B.make sure C.watch outD.look into D.falling asleep 51.A.won’t B.wouldn’t betterC.had better D.better not 52.A.listen to B.listen C.hearD.see 53.A.and B.or C.with D.on C.so D.however 54.A.neitherB.but 46-50: CBABC 55.A.harder B.fewer C.more D.less 51-55: DABCD 第五部分:英翻汉(满分15分)
56.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.57.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.58.All that glitters is not gold.59.He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.60.All things are difficult before they are easy.56.像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。57.我在睡觉时,电话铃突然响了。58.闪光的东西,未必都是金子。
59.他告诉我:在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。60.凡事总是由难到易。
大学英语b统考答案 篇2
1 学员情况调查分析
笔者对2012年~2015常熟市教师进修学校网上中国人民大学和奥鹏教学服务中心参加大学英语B统考的学员从个人信息、学习英语的目的、学习英语的动机、所期待的教学方式、英语学习重视程度等5个方面进行了问卷调查。共有386人参加了问卷调查, 占总人数的55.1%, 调查结果分析如下:
(1) 个人信息:从问卷中可以看出, 20~25岁占16.4%, 26~30岁占32.7%, 31~35岁占23.6%, 36~39岁占27.3%, 女学员占68.8%, 男学员占31.2%。可见, 远程教育学员的年龄普遍在20~35岁之间, 女性学员更加积极提高自身的学历水平。
(2) 学习英语的目的:46.9%的学员就是为了顺利通过统考, 拿到本科学历, 36.3%的学员是为了个人技能培养, 11.6%的学员为了未来职业需要, 只有5.2%的学员是为了丰富业余生活, 没有学员是出于对语言的热爱。由此可见, 广大学员参加英语学习的功利心、目的性比较强。
(3) 学习英语的动机:工作需要 (60.1%) 排在首位, 其次是个人需要 (32.6%) 、求职兴趣 (3.7%) 、同伴效应 (3.6%) 。调查表明, 学员学习的压力主要来自社会和工作, 存在极强的职业危机感, 大多数学员希望自己能胜任目前的工作, 以期更好地发展, 适应未来的职业需要。
(4) 所期待的教学方式:65.4%选择“讲模拟试题, 直接公布答案”, 24.9%选择“讲课分析试题, 讲授应考技巧”, 5.2%选择“完全依靠自学”, 4.5%选择“以上教学方式相结合”。结果表明, 为了顺利通过网络统考, 学员们往往忽视了课堂教学的基础性和重要性, 期盼辅导教师就考试内容展开教学, 并不关注应考技巧的积累。
(5) 英语学习重视程度:学员每天自主学习英语的平均时间在半小时~1小时的占36.4%, 不到半小时的有63.3%。由此可见, 学员对网络统考的重视程度还远远不够, 没有充分认识到网络统考在本科学历学习中的重要性, 不肯花费时间, 满足于自己现有的英语水平, 缺乏自主学习的概念, 不讲究英语学习的策略。
2 学员现状分析
(1) 出勤率不高
大学英语B网络统考辅导任务繁重、时间紧迫, 学校希望辅导教师竭尽全力, 帮助学员尽早顺利通过考试, 进而能顺利毕业, 以免影响事业发展。但根据笔者近几年统考辅导的情况, 存在的一个普遍问题是学员出勤率偏低, 学员总会有各种借口缺席统考辅导, 能够全程坚持参加辅导的学员只有35%左右, 这让精心备课的辅导教师倍感心寒。
(2) 英语基础较弱, 学习积极性不高
学员的英语知识结构、学习能力参差不齐, 年龄增大, 记忆力衰退, 英语知识也逐渐遗忘。与此同时, 很多学员还要承担工作、家庭、社会等不同角色, 缺少学习英语的时间和精力, 对英语产生畏难情绪, 对学习缺乏自信;有的学员则抱着混文凭、吃老本的错误想法, 希望老师压缩范围、提供考试秘籍之类的复习材料, 这一切都大大削弱了英语学习的积极性。
(3) 实行机考带来新的困难
实行网络统考机考以来, 原本的纸质考试改革为计算机考试, 整个考试始终要在计算机上操作、答题, 尤其是翻译和作文题需要进行中英文输入, 这无疑给那些不熟悉计算机操作、年龄偏大的学员带来了新的困难。因此, 辅导老师在教授英语知识的同时还要兼顾讲解基本的计算机操作知识, 让学员们提前做好准备, 加强计算机模拟考试的训练, 更好地适应全新的考试模式。
3 提高网络统考通过率的策略
(1) 思想充分重视, 观念急需转变
只有通过网络统考才能顺利毕业, 因此在学员注册入学时要第一时间告知他们网络统考的重要性, 得到学员们的充分重视, 让学员对网络统考情况了然于心, 然后学员根据自己的实际情况, 制定网络统考的应考计划。同时, 学校要组建网络统考辅导组, 选派最优秀的英语老师担任统考辅导教学工作, 集中一切可以利用的资源, 为学员提供服务支持, 把网络统考作为学校远程教育的一项重要课题。
(2) 加强班级管理, 提高辅导出勤
班主任的班级管理在远程教育中起到至关重要的作用, 面授辅导出勤率低是远程教育存在的一个普遍现象。机考题库庞大, 辅导教师根本无法把所有机考内容都整理归纳, 供学员复习, 学员只有认真参加每次的面授辅导, 才能掌握英语基础知识以及应考技巧。因此, 班主任应积极配合辅导老师, 加强班级管理, 通过QQ群、微信、短信平台、电话等通讯手段及时通知学员, 想方设法提高学员的辅导出勤率, 把教师的面授辅导作用充分体现出来。
(3) 针对学员实际, 实施分层教学
学员年龄分布和知识结构差异大是远程教育的一个显著特点, 学员的英语基础参差不齐, 辅导教学应该做到有的放矢、因材施教, 把学员按英语基础强弱分班教学, 根据学员的实际情况, 拟定不同的教学计划和辅导课时。对于英语基础较强的学员根据大纲要求, 讲解各个题型的解题技巧和方法, 把辅导老师们精心归纳的考试题库进行反复练习, 考试时做到再认即可。而对于英语基础相对薄弱的学员要注重基础知识的积累, 增加辅导课时, 加强词汇教学, 打下扎实基础, 然后再传授解题技巧和方法, 反复练习考试题库, 做到熟能生巧。同时, 教学中也要适当穿插计算机操作的培训, 让学员熟知机考的整个流程, 平时利用业余时间加强练习, 合理安排答题时间, 临考阶段尽量安排在学校机房上课, 让学员进行考试环境模拟训练, 熟悉考试过程。
(4) 多渠道全方面, 完善服务支持
(1) 建立统考辅导QQ群
笔者从2012年开始建立了常熟市教师进修学校大学英语B统考QQ群, 要求所有刚注册入学的学员都加入这个群, 学员可以在群里和辅导老师讨论学习问题, 也可以在备考时相互交流、资源共享, 向已经通过统考的学员获取宝贵的应考经验。
(2) 发挥网络平台的作用
充分发挥中国远程与继续教育网以及北京万博、知金教育等开发的大学英语B辅导平台的作用, 学员们可以随时登录这些平台, 查阅最新统考动态和通知, 掌握统考第一手资料, 加强模拟练习, 增强考试信心。
(3) 加强统考试题库的组建
学校要为统考辅导组提供一切资源和创设便利条件, 辅导教师要互相协作, 利用各种渠道分题型对历次统考真题进行归纳和整理, 让英语基础较好的学员在机考过程中收集考试真题, 认真记录整理, 供辅导教师参考使用。目前, 学校统考辅导组归纳的统考试题库已初具规模, 学员从中得到了极大的帮助。
经过近几年的共同努力, 笔者所在学校的大学英语B网络统考平均合格率始终保持在72.7%左右, 但仍然面临着严峻的挑战和巨大的困难。只有通过学员、教师和学校的鼎力合作, 狠抓辅导出勤, 提高辅导质量, 才能探索出一条有效提高大学英语B网络统考通过率的新途径。
摘要:文章对2012年2015年参加大学英语B网络统考的学员进行问卷调查, 通过对网络统考学员现状的分析, 提出了提高大学英语B网络统考通过率的策略。
关键词:大学英语B,现状分析,策略
参考文献
[1]何爱群, 洪华英.网络院校大学英语 (B) 统考技能培训思考[J].常州信息职业技术学院学报, 2014 (1) .
[2]胡江萍.全国网考课程大学英语B教与学现状调查与分析[J].南京广播电视大学学报, 2012 (4) .
[3]齐伟钧.终身教育框架下成人外语教学研究[D].上海:上海外国语大学, 2010.
[4]全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室组编.大学英语 (B) [M].北京:中国财政经济出版社, 2012:1.
大学英语b统考答案 篇3
【关键词】 大学英语B 统考 问题 策略 合格率
【Abstract】 College English B is one of the public basic unified examination courses in pilot universities in modern distance Education. This paper analyzes the passing rate of college English B of RTVU and its status quo. It attempts to find out its existing problems and the solutions to them. The strategies of preparing for college English B are also discussed to improve the passing rate.
【Keywords】 College English B; unified examination; problem; strategy; passing-rate
《大学英语B》,又称"英语网考B", 是2004年3月1日以后入学的现代远程高等教育本科层次学生(除英语类和艺术类专业外)必考的四门公共基础课之一。该考试是一种基础
英语水平检测性的考试, 重在检验学生是否掌握基础的英语词汇、语法、阅读技能以及用简单的英语进行笔头交际的能力。学生考试是否合格将直接影响到学生能否按时毕业以及电大招生工作能否顺利开展, 进而影响到学校的长远发展。让学生顺利通过统考,突破制约开放教育本科发展的瓶颈,是面授辅导教师最基本的目标,也是学校、学员最迫切的需要。
一、电大学生大学英语B统考现状分析
从2006年4月第一次大学英语统考B考试开始,作为英语统考课程的辅导教师, 我一直比较关注学生的考试情况。总体而言,试题难度并不大,但每次学生的合格率都不高,基本徘徊在35%-50%左右。我认为原因有以下几方面。
(一)学生英语基础薄弱,学习积极性不高
电大本科学生入学年龄大多在25-35岁之间,他们的知识结构、学习能力往往参差不齐。电大学生的英语基础总体来说比较薄弱,尤其是掌握的词汇量非常有限。词汇是学好英语的关键,没有一定的词汇量,就无法适应听,说,读,写的训练,难以提高课堂教学质量,要适应电大本科的英语学习和通过英语统考有一定困难。尤其是一些年龄偏大的学生,因长期不接触英语,记忆力逐渐衰退,又要分担工作、家庭、社会等不同角色,缺少学习英语的时间和精力而对英语产生"恐惧"心理,对学习缺乏自信;有的学生惰性严重,感觉不到学习和认知本身的快乐,满足于教师的"满堂灌";有的学生则抱着混个文凭的错误思想,这一切都大大削弱了电大学生学习英语的主观能动性。
(二)辅导学时不足
课时是教学质量的保证。电大本科阶段公共英语课程要在两个学期内完成,第一个学期必须完成中央电大的英语II(1)的课程学习,第二学期就参加全国统考。因此,本科阶段的英语学习时间紧、任务重。由于师资缺乏和教学条件有限,在课时的落实上难以保证。目前各级电大的英语统考复习课最多安排了54-64课时,教师只能利用有限的上课时间加大上课密度和强度。在课内利用《网考直通车》及《大学英语》07修订本等进行考试技能和技巧的训练。由于课时紧张,多采取课外练习,课内讲评的形式完成教学任务,但基础薄弱的学生无法完全掌握,临时应考很难奏效。
(三)学生到课率不高
大学英语B统考辅导时间紧,任务重,教师希望师生能够共同努力,以便尽早通过考试,但现在存在的一个普遍问题是学生到课率偏低,如一盆冷水浇灭了教师的满腔热情。除了工學矛盾造成的原因外,也有其他很多主观原因:一是多数学生英语基础薄弱,即使来上课也听不懂,缺乏一定的英语学习兴趣和方法,对考试能否合格缺乏自信心,有畏难思想和情绪;二是学生抱有侥幸心理或吃老本的心理面对网考。三是因为本课程没有平时分数,对考勤难以约束。四是部分学生对考前辅导效果持悲观态度。由于现在的机考建立了一个庞大的试题库,没有考试范围,相对来说复习没有明确的针对性,他们认为统考命题不是由现在辅导老师命的题,因此,通过英语辅导他们也不可能达到马上提高的效果。这一切都是造成参加辅导的学生到课率较低的原因。
二、提高统考合格率的策略探讨
(一)帮助学生树立学习的信心
取得良好的复习迎考成绩必须得到学生的主动配合,而大学英语B有别于计算机应用基础考试,是学生的非母语体系,平时工作接触很少,很多学生都存在"闻英语而生畏"的情绪,对于英语学习本能地排斥,更对顺利通过统考缺乏自信。所以课程辅导教师必须通过平时上课和实时BBS活动等向学生宣传有关统考的重要性及其要求等,以加强学生对考试的重视程度。教师在课前要常与学生交流,了解学生的想法和对教学的意见等,以身边成功学习者的事例为榜样,调动学生学习积极性和内动力,达到教师与学生的良性互动,使学生完成从被动学习向主动学习的转换,增强学生参加英语统考的自信心。
(二)摸清学生情况实施分层次教学,提升教学的有效性
由于电大开放教育是面向社会广泛招生,必然存在入学的本科学生工作、学习背景各异,英语水平也不尽相同。现在的大学英语B统考课程的辅导,学校基本采取的是教师笼统地进行教学,缺乏针对性。我认为各分校在本科学生入学时,可以组织一次英语水平测试,难度可以和统考相当,在了解每位学生的英语基础后,将本科学生分为A(基础较好)、B(基础一般)、C(基础较差)三种层次,以便有针对性地进行辅导。
对于基础较好的A班学生,辅导教师只要稍加点拨,配合几套模拟试卷的讲解,相信大部分学生可轻松过关。对于程度中等的B班,重点在于专项练习和模拟试题的穿插讲解,强调反复做题的重要性,并注重培养学生的解题思路和解题技巧。这部分学生往往人数较多,是我们需努力争取的"中坚力量"。辅导教师可以有针对性的指导,使他们在"跳一跳"的情况下"摘到果子"。对于程度偏弱的C班,除了讲解专项练习和模拟试题以外,还应该抽出时间给学生梳理基本的语法知识点,并不断鼓励和增强学生的自信心,做到"不抛弃、不放弃"。
在分层次教学模式下,教师能有针对性地授课,学生也不用像在大班教学中被动地听课,这样就能充分地调动他们的学习主观能动性,最大限度地提高教学的效率。
(三)课程辅导教师把握考试的核心点,增强辅导资料的针对性
长期以来,各方多把统考通过的希望寄托在课程辅导教师身上。这实际是一个误区。但从另一方面也看出辅导教师的重要性。因此,作为一线教师,也要认识到责任的重大。在实践的教学中,课程辅导教师要跟踪网考,了解每次网考题目的细微变化。平时要多花时间,认真研究历次的考试真题,从中找到考核的关键点,认真梳理总结。在整理辅导资料时,大胆摒弃过时的,及时增添新出现的题目,增强辅导资料的针对性,让有限的辅导学时和学生的课后复习发挥最大效用。
(四)指导学生应试技巧
掌握一定的应试技巧能帮助学生在考试时节省时间,提高答题的正确率。现在的大学英语B统考试题共分为六个部分.第一部分交际用语比较容易得分,在复习中要注意相关的语言功能及其答语,多做题以确保得满分(15分)。第二部分"阅读理解"难度不大,但分值却不低,就现在的考试来看,短文必有一篇来自于大学英语B考试用书(07年修订版)6套模拟题的18篇短文,所以辅导教师应要求学生在复习重点记忆,对另一篇短文,答题时注意问题中是否有文中的原词原句,带着问题阅读文章。第三部分是 "词汇与结构",考题有五个,一般会有两到三个原题出现在六套模拟题中,除了保证原题不出错,还应重点复习较难的虚拟语气,非谓语动词,倒装结构以及定语从句等。第四部分"完形填空"是考核学生的英语综合应用能力,考试中一般不会出现原题,辅导教师应指导学生在答题时必须先将整篇文章大致看一遍,不能只看点,不看面。对于第五部分"英译汉",考题有三个句子,并且大多是简单句,因为考试中往往会出现六套模拟题中的一到两个句子,所以记住六套模拟题中的30个英译汉题目就能拿到5到10分,不能忽视,另外应要求学生在平时复习中看到每一句句子都要养成翻译的习惯,并注意中英文表达的差异。写作方面要求学生每周写一篇作文,注意句子表达的完整性和符合英语的逻辑思维。不要用中文思维,也不必追求句子的华丽。通过训练不再畏惧作文,此外多记老师提供的作文范文,以便模仿写作,使写作水平有较大提高。
(五)强化教学管理,确保学生面授的到课率
远程教育存在的一个普遍现象是:面授时学员的到课率比较低。我在实际教学辅导中也遇到了这个问题。学生不参加面授,对统考的情况一无所知,尤其现在采用了机考形式,不像期末课程考试有一定的复习大纲。没有任何现成的复习资料。不参加面授的学员就学不到老师经过多年辅导,跟踪统考所总结出的有针对性的精华内容。除此之外,在面授时,老师还会就应试技巧给予辅导。经过统计,我发现参加面授的学员的通过率还是比较高的。管理教师应和辅导教师紧密配合,继续动脑筋,想办法,争取提高学生的到课率,充分把教师的面授辅导作用体现出来。
(六)指导学生充分利用网上学习资源
大学英语B统考从2007年9月开始实行机考, 现在网络上已经有了比较丰富的学习资源,如中央电大和市电大教学平台提供了大量的大学英语统考相关信息和教学资源,在我们巴南电大的平台上,我也及时上传了大学英语B考试用书(07年修订版)六套模拟题的电子文档,机考作文的范文以及历次考试中新增的题目。此外,中国现代远程与继续教育网上也有专门的模拟练习题库。辅导教师在面授教学时,应该指导学生如何查找以及使用这些学习资源。学生通过利用各类资源进行网上模拟自测及有关资料的查询,能弥补复习课时不足的缺陷,为学生进行自主学习提供了条件。
(七)强化计算机操作能力的训练
为使学生尽快适应考试环境的变化,提高学生在機考环境下的应试能力,辅导教师必须加强对学生的计算机操作能力培训,尤其提高学生练习文字输入能力,提高打字速度,适应英语网考在计算机上答题考试形式的变化,消除考试紧张情绪,合理分配好做题时间,从而提高答题的准确性。
统考合格率的提高不可能一蹴而就,但也并非想象中的那么困难。辅导教师应立足于学生的特点和考试的要求适时调整自己的教学策略, 使学生能够以"掌握英语基础知识"的不变应对"考试形式及内容的"的万变,达到英语统考所要求的水平并顺利通过考试。
参考文献
著作类:
[1] Cynthia White.. Language Learning in Distance Education [M] . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003
[2] Holec, Henri. Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning [M]. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1981
[3] 全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室. 全国高校网络教育公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语 [M]. 北京:中国财政经济出版社,2007年〗
期刊类:
[1] 纪河. 远程教育中成人学习特性的研究[J].中国远程教育, 2004, (8)
[2] 林创森. 电大《大学英语B》教学策略探讨[J]. 广州广播电视大学学报, 2008, (4)
[3] 刘燕. 开放教育模式下成人英语学习策略的调查与研究[J].开放教育研究, 2004, (6)
[4] 潘永梅. 对开放教育大学英语B全国网络统考的思考[J]. 黄冈师范学院学报,2009, (12)
[5] 杨永芳. 广西电大大学英语网考存在的问题及其对策[J]. 广西广播电视大学学报, 2009, (3)
[6]张瑛. 提高"大学英语(B)"网考通过率的策略初探[J]. 湖北广播电视大学学报, 2010, (8)
大学英语(B)统考复习指南 篇4
一、致学习者
参加大学英语B考试同学们,你们好!大学英语课程(B)是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的公共基础课之一。有机会参加这次全国统一考试,对同学们的英语能力是一次挑战,对我院的英语教学实力也是一次考验。为了增强大家的信心,我们不仅制作了考试指南,而且增加了面授辅导。同学们,给出你们的热情和勤奋,展示你们的聪明和智慧,让我们一起加油!加油!再加油!
二、复习选材
1.《大学英语》,全国高校网络教育公共基础课统一考试用书,全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室组编,中国材政经济出版社,2005;
2.其他相当于大学英语三级用书或模拟试题
三、复习方法及建议
1. 仔细阅读和领会《大学英语》(全国高校网络教育公共基础课统一考试用书,全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室组编,中国材政经济出版社,2005;)教材中的考试指南和考试大纲。
大学英语(B)考试共有五种题型,依次为听力理解,交际用语,阅读理解,词汇与结构和短文写作.除交际用语在考试用书的考试指南中没有提及外,其它题型在指南中均有关于考试内容,考试技巧和一些要注意的问题的详细讲解.对于这些在指南中有详细讲解的内容,教师面授时将不再重复,面授重点放在书中未提及的应试技巧和学习方法。
2.请各位同学在面授前完成六套试题.这样,面授时教师对六套模拟试题的分析梳理才能够有的放矢,收效显著。
3.考前要天天有计划的熟记熟背常用词汇、词组和固定搭配,习得常用动词和介词。
四、面授安排和内容
1.面授时重点分析梳理六套模拟试题。通过六套试题的讲解,主要分析答题时容易犯的错误,讲解各类考试题型应试技巧和策略。
2.短文写作以讲解六套试题中只出现了两种题型-----写电子邮件和写信的格式和常用套语为主,并向同学们展示范文;同时简介考试大纲要求的其他文体的文章写作的基本方法
3.其他部分,即交际用语,阅读理解,词汇与结构部分将按试题顺序及题型逐一讲解解题技巧
和考试策略.五、应试技巧特别提示
Part IUse of English(10 points)
这个部分是10个情景对话,目的是测试考生对交际英语的理解,首先,考生要对掌握常用的交际套语;另外,在答题时要特别注意用英语的思维方式来推理和判断。为了做好这部分题,考生平时需要积累一些英语国家的文化、历史和人文等知识。从应试的角度讲,应多做此类的习题。
Part IIReading Comprehension(30point)
这个部分的考试题型通常有五种:1.主旨题,2.细节题,3.推断题,4.猜词题,5.态度题。无论是哪种题,答案的选择必须依照原文的相关信息,不可望文生义。
做阅读题的方法主要有两种:1.正读法,2.倒读法。所谓正读法即先读原文,再做题目。所谓倒读法即先读问题,带着问题再去读文章,再做题。在应试中,一般使用倒读法相对省时省力。
另外,在做阅读题时,切忌违反西方文化、西方社会价值观念和西方人文精神或思维的中式判断。
Part IIIVocabulary and Structure(25 points)
Section A
这个部分有15小题词汇与结构题,在做题时,要特别注意题干中的信号词(signal words),因为信号词可以提醒考生如何判断答案的准确性。如:
Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _______ for her examination.A.to prepareB.to be preparedC.preparingD.being preparing
上面题目中的busy就是信号词,因为其后必须接动名词,而且介词for已有宾语且只能接一个宾语,所以prepare 的动名词形式无需用被动式,答案为C。
Section B
这个部分以完型填空的形式考查考生的综合运用英语知识的能力,不仅要求考生辨识语言的连贯性和一致性等段落特征,而且要求考生掌握用于一定语境中的语言规范成分。考生在做这一部分题目时,必须灵活运用其所掌握的英语知识(语法结构、词汇、逻辑、上下文、文化历史背景等等),并且能够融会贯通。
另外,这个部分短文的内容不少都与我们的日常生活有关,有的内容是我们头脑中已有的常
识。当对语言把握不准确时,不妨学会用常识来帮助判断。
这个部分涉及的语法主要有:
1.代词的形式(主格,宾格,所有格)
2.情态动词
3.不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
4.不带“to”的动词不定式
5.非谓语动词
6.时态,尤其是一般过去时,过去完成时,过去将来时和过去将来完成时(主要用于虚拟语气中)
7.虚拟语气的结构和使用(尤其是非真实条件句)
8.从句,特别是宾语从句和定语从句等
9.句子之间的关系,主要是连接上下文的副词和词组,如however, on the contrary, inaddition, by the way, in general等
10.常用固定句型
这个部分涉及的词汇知识主要有:
1.固定词组和短语
2.常用词汇的搭配
3.近义词或同范畴的词
4.利用词根、词缀扩展的词汇
Part IV.Writing(10 points)
英语短文写作要求考生有扎是实的语言基础,为使写作能力较快提高,可从以下两个方面入手:
1.从阅读中学习语言的表达方法;
为了学习写作而选用的阅读应具备两个特点:第一,语言简炼,易于摸仿和记忆;第二,内容与人们的日常生活、学习、工作密切相关,这样易于把相关的表答方式应用到考试的写作中去。
2.加强段文的写作练习,掌握写作的基本要素和应试文章的框架结构,背记一些常用句型。
六、考试内容与要求
【语法】 考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识,并能在听、说、读、写、译中较正确地加以运用。
【词汇】 考生应认知3 000个单词,并熟练掌握其中的1 800个单词及其基本的搭配。
【交际能力】 考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。
【阅读】 考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料,阅读速度为每分钟50个单词。考生应能:
1.理解主旨要义;
2.理解文中具体信息;
3.根据上下文推测生词词义;
4.进行有关的判断、推理和引申,理解作者的意图、观点或态度。
【写作】 考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于80词的常见应用文及一般的叙述文、说明
文和议论文。考生应能:
1.用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达;
2.基本做到内容切题,结构严谨,条理清楚;
3.根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。
七、考试方式与时间
考试为闭卷考试。考试满分为100分。考试由全国高校网络教育考试委员会组织命题,在同一时间全国统考。
考试分为四个部分,第一部分为交际用语,20分;第二部分为阅读理解,40分;第三部分为词汇与结构,25分;第四部分为写作,15分。考试时间共120分钟,交际用语部分占20分钟,阅读理解部分占40分钟,词汇与结构部分占30分钟,写作部分占30分钟。
八、建议及要求
鉴于06年3月试点考试的情况,为了对06年参加全国统考的各学习中心备考工作及学生加强复习备考,争取考出更好的成绩,特提出以下几点建议及要求:
1、加强组织领导。
各学习中心需安排一名专人负责统考的工作,明确职责,负责对全国统考考试学生复习、教师辅导、学生报名等工作的计划、组织、协调、检查等工作,保证统考的顺利进行。
2、制订明确的目标。
网考教材必须要人手一份,结合国家网考办统一征订的网考教材,对学生的考试科目进行强化练习,要为学生提供良好的复习条件,安排面授的辅导教师要以网考教材考试大纲为依据对学生进行明确目标的引导复习;《计算机应用基础》科目应提供必要的上机复习条件,《大学英语B》科目应提供相应的以网考教材为核心的模拟考试复习,保证学生考试时,对
考试的范围、题型做到了如指掌,为考试的合格率创造条件。根据考区的大学英语B阅卷工作,对于大学英语B试卷的答题情况归纳了几点建议:
1、作文一定要按题目写,不能抄阅读理解的内容,更不能为空,只要依题意写出几点即可得相应分数;
2、选择题与复习考试用书类型基本一致;
3、对考试用书要进行全面复习。
3、加强宣传力度。
各学习中心应充分利用宣传工具,加强对全国统考重要性的宣传,各学习中心领导和老师还应利用各种会议,进行宣传引导,使学生领会到全国统考是与毕业证书密切相关的重要考试,使学生意识到时间的紧迫性,促使学生抓紧时间认真复习,对无故不参加辅导的学生及时加强教育,正确引导学生积极参加辅导。
请各学习中心遵照以上要求进行统考工作安排,以确保06年统考工作的顺利进行。总之,希望同学们热情备战,顺利地通过考试
大学英语b统考答案 篇5
今年采用的是2011的新版大纲,通过2011.4月的考试我们可以了解到,只要进行一定的温习,考试的合格率会大大的提高,官方数字显示,2010年的3次考试全国合格率在50%,2011的4月全国合格率在72%,所以说我们要把握这个调整的机会来通过,顺利毕业。
考试的题型分为6部分,分别为:
第一部分交际用语,5题15分,主要是考一些客套话和一些常规的情景对话,掌握起来绝对不是难事,一些简单的单词,初中程度即可掌握,如果是想顺利通过考试,这15分是一定不可以丢的。资料中标注红色的45题会考到3题,蓝色的40题考1题,黑色的考1题。
第二部分阅读理解,2题30分,其中第一篇是新改的题型,为正误判断,相对来说难度较低,投机几率大,正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节,给出一个句子,判断其正误。做此类题时,应先看题,后带着“问题”快速阅读短文,寻找所需要的信息。本次4月出现的阅读1总有105篇,相信这次9月不会有太多新题加入,资料中精选了出现几率最大的28篇,尽量掌握。第二篇是取自新版大纲中的9套题的18篇阅读理解,没有太多花头,考试原题出现,所以即使是硬背答案,也必须要做到看到题目就知道选什么答案。
第三部分词汇结构,5题10分,这部分对于基础不是很好的同学会比较难,短时间提高不现实,只能多看资料多温习,看多了自然就会有印象,做题也会有感觉。资料中标注红色的45题会考到3题,蓝色的40题考1题,黑色的考1题。
第四部分完型填空,1题10分,新版的难度大大降低,解题思路:短文中共包含5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分,请从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。5个选项分别填入不同位置。比如说一段话的结尾是句号,接着是空格,那么这个空格上要从下面的答案中找一个以大写字母开头的单词,因为句首需要大写,再比如说 the 后面需要跟的是名词,你就从答案中找名词属性的单词,你能确定一个少一个,不会填重复的答案。从4月的考试后反馈来说,大部分同学都觉得没什么问题,这次4月的完型填空出现新题总有63篇,资料中精选了出现几率最大的31篇,尽量掌握。
第五部分英译汉,4题20分,新版加大此部分的分值,对我们还是很有利的,建议先看英语,尝试翻译,然后掌握不熟悉的单词。此部分人工评阅,只要大概意思到位,语句通顺,即可满分,所以写完后务必要自己默读一遍,自己感觉通顺不通顺,根据4月的考试反馈,大部分出现的句子都是比较简单的,由以前的长句翻译变为了现在的短句翻译,范围也从原来是400多题缩减到现在的160多题,复习起来还是比较容易的,所以这20分是很重要的,不能丢失。
第六部分作文,1题15分,通过4月的考试,发现了加大了书信和请假条等方面的作文,所以在掌握常规命题后还应该做一些扩展掌握,总体来说变动不是很大,如果基础不是非常好的,作文可以选择性的掌握一些,然后学会套用。
综上所知,本次9月的考试还是比较容易通过,而且最好也是在9月能通过,因为每年的12月都是比较难的一次,不论是从题量还是难度上来说,都会比4月9月要难,所以好好把握,后续更多分析请关注。
关于押题率:
因为你们考试的时候每个学生的考题都不一样,所以就有一个运气成分,运气好的同学能抽到80分左右,运气不好的能抽到60分左右
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专业英语试卷B答案 篇6
I.1.混合经济
2.有限责任公司 3.经济萧条 4.经济危机 5.社会福利 6.法律制度7.自然资源
8.机会成本
9.首席执行官 10.资源配置 II(I)1.One meaning of marketing conjures up the term selling, influencing, persuading.The other meaning of marketing is the concept of sensitivity serving and satisfying human needs.2.All organizations must develop appropriate products to serve their consuming groups and must use modern tools of communication to reach their consuming publics.3.To develop custom loyalties and satisfaction.4.It involves product development, pricing, distribution, and communication;and in the more progressive firms, continuous attention to the changing needs of customers and the development of new products, with product modifications and services to meet these needs.5.Serving and satisfying human needs(II)1.Managers are to get things done by and through others, while other members of an organization are to get things done by themselves.2.These functions include planning, organizing, motivating and controlling.3.In fact, each function has its champions and the mix of the functions will vary from task to task.A wise manager will implement each of the functions in whatever ways will best accomplish the goals of the organization.4.Since all managers work with people, motivating others is an extremely complex process.III ① 它包括产品开发、定价、推销和产品信息交流;在那些观念较新的企业里,营销还包括关注客户需求的不断变化、不断开发新产品,并且不断改进产品、改进服务,以满足客户的需求。②这种营销概念认为,在供应极大丰富的年代,所有商业公司面临的问题是培养客户对产品的忠诚和提高客户的满意度,而这个问题的关键是把注意力集中在客户的需求上。
③所有的机构必须开发对路的产品以满足其消费群体的需求,而且必须运用现代交流工具与其消费群体沟通。商业或非商业机构的管理者面临的选择不是要不要宣传推销的问题,因为没有任何一家公司或企业可以避开营销。他们面临的选择是做的好坏的问题。
④说的更具体一些,一位管理人员如何安排别人把事情做好呢?要回答这个问题,我们需要了解管理工作的职能。这些职能包括计划、组织、动员和检查。
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