高考英语阅读分级训练

高考英语阅读分级训练（精选8篇）

高考英语阅读分级训练 篇1

With the support of our readers, China Today has become successful in helping the world learn about China, and has built a bridge of friendship between the people of China and the rest of the world.

Every day we receive many letters from our readers expressing their admiration for China, their appreciation of our work, and suggestions for improving the quality of the magazine. Some letters are published in “Postbag” while others are kept for reference.

Many readers have suggested contests to develop closer contact (联系) between readers and editors. We held a History and Tourism Contest in 1995 and a China Travel Contest in 1996. We received warm responses to both.

This year, China Today is holding a Reading Contest. Questions, chosen from articles published this year, will appear every three issues (期). Entrants (参赛者) must mail their answers before January 31, 1999. Fifty entries (参加) with correct answers to all the questions will be selected as prize winners. All the winners will be named in the April 1999 issue. Please address your entries to:

Mr. Kang Jing

China Today

24 Baiwanzhuang Road

Beijing, China, 100037

Fax: 0086 － 010 － 68238338

The First Three Questions:

1. What was Shanghai’s GDP in 1996?

2. How much of the Chinese population still lacks enough food and clothing?

3. When was the law on the Organization of the Villager Committees of the People’s Republic of China passed?

Please do not post your answers right away, but wait until all the questions have been published.

1. If you are going to be an entrant, how many ways can you send your entries to China Today?

A. It’s not clear. B. Only one.

C. No less than two. D. At least three.

2. According to the passage, we can draw a conclusion that ____.

A. fifty people who answer all the questions correctly may see their names in the April 1999 issue

B. all the people who answer the three questions correctly may see their names in the April 1999 issue

C. all the people who answer all the questions correctly must win prizes

D. all the people who answer the three questions correctly can win prizes

3. Supposing China Today is a monthly, this one in which there are the first three questions can be ____

A. the January 1995 issue B. the January 1999 issue

C. the May 1997 issue D. the March 1998 issue

4. How did the editors deal with the letters from the readers?

A. They put some letters in a big postbag for reference.

B. They published some letters in the column “Postbag” and kept the rest for reference.

C. They looked up some information in the letters and then published a “Postbag”.

D. They did nothing but keep all the letters for reference.

KEY:1－4 C A D B

[高考英语阅读训练]

高考英语阅读分级训练 篇2

高考英语阅读理解热点题型有细节判断题、推理判断题、词义推断题、归纳综合题、标题判断题等。这里提供一组新颖时尚的阅读理解材料, 供考生对这些题型进行强化训练, 相信对考生阅读能力的提高会有较大帮助。

(一)

Life is full of sweet surprises for Chinese pop singer Edell.

She majored in (专修) design in a Canadian college. But when she was looking for a job after graduation, she found herself rising as a star in singing. Then she became a hostess on TV. “These are roles I never expected to take, ” she said.

Edell is open to every possibility in life, not afraid to try new things. She says that every day she tries to get herself ready to take any chance that appears in life.

“My mom told me chance only rewards those with a prepared mind, ” she said. “So I've tried to explore my potential talents. Thus I won't be at a loss when the right opportunity comes up.”

Edell learned ballet (芭蕾舞) in her childhood until she broke her back in practice. She then fell in love with music. Like many girls her age, she has a rich collection of CDs. But she never dreamed of being a singer. One day she was noticed by a talent scout (物色人才的人) . She gave a try and succeeded! And that's not the end of the story.

Once she was invited to be the hostess of the Asian MTV Awards in Thailand. Though she has never had any experience, she accepted the invitation. “At least I could make a trip to the foreign country, ” she said. Upon arrival at the ceremony, she had to read through a 91-page English biography (传记) of every guest. She studied it so much that she could recite all the details in it.

It helped her greatly. She greeted those strange faces she had never seen before and talked with them like an old friend. She did a great job. The MTV channel was so satisfied that they offered her a job as a TV hostess.

“Try to get yourself well-prepared in life, ” she said. “In the meantime, try to live your life with brains.”

1. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Learn from Edell

B. Try to be a singer

C. Prepare for your chances

D. Do learn English well

2. What is special for Edell's life?

A. It is very interesting.

B. It is full of sweet surprises.

C. It is so sweet.

D. It is so changeable.

3. The writer mentioned Edell's mother to tell us ______.

A. her mother had great influence on her

B. she could do nothing without her mother

C. all her success belonged to her mother

D. her chances were given by her mother

4. What does the underlined word “It” refer to?

A. Studying the English biography hard.

B. The 91-page English biography.

C. The ceremony of the Asian MTV Awards.

D. The MTV channel.

5. What is Edell's strongest character?

A. Liking to remember things.

B. Liking to help others.

C. Liking to think of problems differently.

D. Liking to try new things.

(二)

It was about six years ago. We were at senior high school. Those days in school were gray to most Chinese students because of the college entrance examination pressure. Not our parents and teachers didn't love us, but they loved us too much. Our only happiness was a high grade in the exam.

One afternoon after the final exam, we four girls came to a small wood and we felt it only belonging to us that afternoon. We talked and laughed. We played all the games that we could think of. We felt we were on the top of the world for the first time in our life. We totally forgot the unhappiness in our life and we threw the homework and the endless exams far away out of the wood.

In the middle of the wood ran a small and peaceful stream. Now and then, we could see some wild ducks on the water looking for food. The water weeds danced happily while the water passed beside them. The air was so fresh that we breathed it freely.

The sun had set before we knew it. We had to leave the place which brought us much happiness. We agreed to come back again every time we felt bored.

Years later, we went there several times. But, every time we went there to find that great feeling, we failed. Strangely, the feeling was different from that of several years ago.

I know that wonderful experience was just for once. We can never find that kind of happiness again which only belonged to the special afternoon in our life. That was a release of our uneasy heart. We can never go back to that young age or that simple life. It was our golden ages. No matter how boring and hard the life was, it gave us something worthy to recall. We'll treasure it forever.

1. What does the writer think of their senior high school life?

A. Unhappy. B. Helpless.

C. Useless. D. Meaningless.

2. What does “it” refer to in the second paragraph?

A. The final exam. B. Happiness.

C. A small wood. D. A high grade.

3. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A. How the girls forgot everything in the wood that afternoon.

B. How the girls played games in the wood that afternoon.

C. How peaceful the wood was that afternoon.

D. How the girls relaxed themselves in the wood that afternoon.

4. What did the writer introduce to us in the third paragraph?

A. Hungry wild ducks.

B. Dancing water weeds.

C. Fresh air.

D. A peaceful stream.

5. What lesson can we draw from the passage?

A. Past happiness can't be returned but can be recalled.

B. We can never have a happy experience again.

C. Past experiences are always unforgettable.

D. Don't be lost in past experiences.

(三)

South Korea's civil servants have been ordered to do their public duty by switching off the heating and putting on long johns (衬裤) as the severe cold puts a strain (紧张) on power resources, according to officials.

In an emergency energy savings plan, all ministries and state-run companies have been told to turn off the heating from 11:00 am to noon and 5:00～6:00 pm, the Knowledge Economy Ministry said.

Government buildings have to keep the office temperature below 18 degrees Celsius (64 degrees Fahrenheit) and state employees are encouraged to wear thermal underwear (保暖内衣) to battle the cold, it said.

“Offices will be quite cold under the required temperature, so state employees, whether encouraged or not, will end up wearing thermal underwear anyway, ” a ministry official, Roh Keon-Ki, told AFP.

Officials will patrol (巡查) state buildings to check the temperature, he said.

“We're trying to set an example because the country may face a severe electricity shortage if the present pace of heating consumption (消耗) continues.”

Knowledge Economy Minister Choi Kyung-Hwan warned last week of possible blackouts (停电) after electricity demand soared (高涨) to record highs this winter.

Sunday's temperature in Seoul fell to a 10-year record low of minus 17.8 degrees Celsius. Large parts of the Han river that bisects (将……对半分) the capital are frozen over.

The temperature in the southeastern port of Busan sank to minus 12.8 degrees Sunday, the lowest level in 96 years, causing the death of a homeless man.

Water supplies in the southeastern city of Gimhae were cut off Sunday after pipes burst.

1. How long will all ministries and state-run companies turn off their heating?

A. An hour a day.

B. Two hours a day.

C. Three hours a day.

D. Four hours a day.

2. South Korea has ordered its civil servants to turn off the heating and wear long johns to ______.

A. work out

B. improve their work effect

C. protect the environment

D. save electricity

3. How many cities does the passage mention?

A. 2. B. 3.

C. 4. D. 5.

4. What do the last three paragraphs mainly tell us?

A. The severe cold in South Korea this winter.

B. The largest cities of South Korea.

C. The cities that Han river flows through.

D. The terrible working conditions in South Korea.

5. What is the best title of the passage?

A. To save energy, South Korea civil servants wear thermal underwear

B. South Korea will suffer from the coldest winter

C. South Korea will face a serious electricity short-

age

D. South Korea civil servants work in cold weather

(四)

Copenhagen, one of the world's most bicycle-friendly cities, has begun turning its present network of cycle paths into bike highways in an effort to push more people to leave their cars at home.

Considered one of Europe's two “bicycle capitals” along with Amsterdam, Copenhagen counts more bicycles than people and cycling is so popular that its bike paths can become crowded.

Two-wheeler traffic jams are especially regular on the main Noerrebrogade street used by around 36 000 cyclists a day. “You have to elbow (挤) your way in to go forward and some cyclists aren't always thoughtful, ” complains 22-year-old university student Lea Bresell.

The creation of bike highways “comes right on time”, says Danish Cyclist Federation spokesman Frits Bredal.

“Copenhagen's roads are overloaded with people who want to ride their bicycles in all kinds of weather, ” he says.

“It's a mode of transportation used by all social classes, even politicians ride bikes, ” he says.

It is on crowded Noerrebrogade — the busiest bicycle street in Europe, according to the cyclist association — that city planners have decided to build the first of Copenhagen's environmentally friendly streets. The jammed bike paths will be widened up to four meters on either side of the road, which will itself be reserved for buses only.

The idea is to make Noerrebrogade “Europe's great cycling street”, says Andreas Roehl, the Copenhagen city's bicycle program manager who is also known as “Mister Bike”.

But Roehl is not content with making life easier for Copenhagen's inner-city cyclists: He wants to get suburbanites (郊区居民) out of their cars and onto two wheels as well.

His goal is to hike the percentage of suburban people cycling to and from the city from the 37 percent it is today to more than 50 percent by 2015. Within the city, 55 percent of all commuters already travel by bike.

Already Copenhagen stands out among other European capitals for its cycling infrastructure (基础设施) , counting more than 390 kilometers of bike paths.

1. What do the second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth paragraphs mainly tell us?

A. Why there are so many bikes in Copenhagen.

B. Why Copenhagen wants to build bicycle friendly highways.

C. Why Copenhagen is as famous as Amsterdam.

D. How bicycle friendly highways will be built in Copenhagen.

2. Why will Noerrebrogade street be the first of Copenhagen's environmentally friendly streets?

A. Because it is the longest.

B. Because it is the widest.

C. Because it is the most important.

D. Because it is the busiest.

3. Who is called “Mister Bike”?

A. Frits Bredal.

B. Andreas Roehl.

C. Lea Bresell.

D. A resident of Copenhagen.

4. What does the underlined word “hike” mean in the tenth paragraph?

A. Raise. B. Cut.

C. Keep. D. Hold.

5. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Copenhagen plans to build bicycle friendly highways

B. Copenhagen's streets will be widened up

C. Copenhagen's environment will be greatly improved

D. Copenhagen has countless bikes

(五)

Christmas carol (颂歌) “Silent Night” has topped the list of Britain's “most recorded Christmas song of all time, ” according to music licensing (专利授权) company PPL.

The 190-year-old Austrian carol beat more recent festive compositions such as “White Christmas” and “Winter Wonderland” to the top spot in a list of more than 170 recordings, PPL said in a statement on Monday.

“Silent Night is a beautiful carol which expresses the feeling of Christmas entirely”, said Mike Dalby, Lead Reporting Analyst at PPL. “Everyone from punk band The Dickies right through to Sinead O'Connor has recorded it, which shows just how much it resonates (共鸣) with all different types of artists.”

PPL compiled (编制) the list using a database of about 1 800 Christmas themed recordings to rate (给……打分) the Christmas songs.

Sinead O'Connor's 1991 recording was the most popular version of the carol in Britain, according to PPL. More recent covers have been released from artists such as Christina Aguilera, Susan Boyle, and Annie Lennox, who recorded the song as part of her Christmas compilation (编辑) album released in the UK last month.

As an important part of carol services across the globe, Silent Night has been translated into 44 different languages from the original German.

The list has also shown the song to be a versatile (多样化的) track with recordings from range of music genres (流派) . The classic Christmas song has spawned (引发) a wide variety of covers, including pop, punk and even heavy metal versions.

The original version of the carol “Stille Nacht” was written in 1816 in Austria by the priest Father Joseph Mohr. It was first performed on Christmas Eve in 1818.

1. How many names of Christmas carol were mentioned in the first two paragraphs?

A. One. B. Two.

C. Three. D. Four.

2. Who sings “Silent Night” best according to PPL?

A. Sinead O'Connor.

B. Christina Aguilera.

C. Susan Boyle.

D. Annie Lennox.

3. “Silent Night” was first sung in ______.

A. English B. Chinese

C. German D. Russian

4. When was “Silent Night” first played?

A. In 1800. B. In 1816.

C. In 1818. D. In 1991.

5. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Silent Night, the most popular UK Christmas

song

B. Silent Night, the most popular English song

C. Silent Night, the most recorded song in the world

D. Silent Night, the most versatile track

(六)

“Hi! John.” Mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face, saying, “I will have a dance performance tonight. I hope you'll come. Here is the ticket. Don't forget!” She left in a hurry.

“What?! What performance? Dance? Is that true?” I asked myself. Mary was not such kind of girl. She was a quite ordinary one. I had never seen her making up or wearing attractive clothes.

“I should go, I must go. That's a miracle (奇迹) !” I thought.

I arrived at the hall with the ticket and found my seat. Her performance was the seventh one, but was worth waiting for.

Time went slowly, I struggled with myself not to fall asleep.

“Let's welcome the next exciting dance — Latin!” Applause filled the hall at once.

I opened my eyes wide, fearing to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared. Her dress went well with the brilliant lights. She was so beautiful: her stature (身材) was slim; her long golden hair lay back in curls over her ears. Dancing with a charming smile, she was fully absorbed in the Latin music. I could hardly believe my eyes.

After all the performance ended, I waited for her at the gate.

“Hi! How do you feel?” She stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal (水晶) high-heeled shoes in her hands.

“Fantastic!” I answered.

“Ha, ha. I knew it would be.” She could not hide her excitement, laughing like a child.

“May I lend a hand?”

“Thank you!” She handed her crystal shoes to me which were shining in the wonderful starry night; at the same time, I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella.

1. When Mary said she would have a dance performance tonight, the writer felt ______.

A. embarrassed B. disappointed

C. ashamed D. surprised

2. What kind of person is Mary in the writer's eyes?

A. A plain girl.

B. A special girl.

C. A fashionable girl.

D. An attractive girl.

3. Why did the writer struggle with himself/herself not to fall asleep?

A. Because he/she enjoyed the dance performances.

B. Because he/she couldn't appreciate dance performances.

C. Because he/she didn't sleep well the night before.

D. Because he/she was very tired.

4. What does the seventh paragraph mainly tell us?

A. How well Mary danced that night.

B. How well Mary was dressed that night.

C. How beautifully Mary smiled that night.

D. How the writer appreciated Mary's performance.

5. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Every girl can dance

B. Don't look down upon an ordinary girl

C. Every girl has a pair of special crystal shoes

D. Every girl is beautiful

(七)

Being nice to your boss won't get you a pay rise, according to a new study showing that only aggressive (强势的) negotiators get what they want.

Researchers found the most effective strategies (策略) for getting a bigger salary were to be firm and “not take no for an answer”. Workers who started pay negotiations and tried to get a raise aggressively had the most success. Employees who had “done their homework” in advance of negotiations also earned themselves more holidays and benefit such as mobile phones and company cars.

But more employees who didn't want to annoy their employers compromised (妥协) and finally obeyed them. Workers who avoided salary discussions at appraisals (考核) or in interviews almost never got a raise.

Their study found those who actively sought out a rise earned an average $5 000 (￡3 200) more every year than those who didn't. More aggressive workers then ended up earning up to $600 000 (￡385 000) more over a 40-year career. This was based on the assumption (假设) that workers were given annual pay rises of up to five percent although the research did not explore career earnings.

They also found almost no difference between methods in male and female workers, suggesting that career-driven women were just as competitive during salary negotiations.

The study wanted to know the secret of the negotiating process. The results suggest workers who were more prepared for the negotiation process were able to use more aggressive strategies. By getting prepared, those who learned more about the market value of their position did their homework on the organisation and perhaps inquired about previous offers made about the organisation. These individuals were empowered (能控制局势的) and were generally more aggressive.

Furthermore workers who used a more competitive strategy, such as not taking no for an answer, threatening to withdraw from the process if the offer was unacceptable, were most successful in raising their salary.

The researchers interviewed 149 newly hired workers from different industries, who were asked to fill out questionnaires asking them what they did to earn a pay rise.

1. According to the passage, if an employee “does homework” before the negotiation, he may not earn ______.

A. a bigger salary

B. more holidays

C. a bigger house

D. mobile phones and company cars

2. If an employee wants to get a bigger salary, which of the following is what he needs to do?

A. Annoy his employer.

B. Compromise.

C. Avoid salary discussion.

D. Get prepared.

3. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?

A. How many employees can get a bigger salary.

B. How aggressive an employee must be to get a bigger salary.

C. How bigger a rise an aggressive employee can get.

D. How much money an employee can earn a year.

4. What is the researchers' aim?

A. To discover the secret of pay negotiation.

B. To know the employees' attitude toward salary.

C. To know how employers treat employees.

D. To know how money controls employees.

5. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Aggressive workers are more likely to win pay rises

B. To win pay rises, quarrel with your employer

C. Don't be afraid of your employer at any time

D. Money means everything in employers' eyes

(八)

Families face being rationed (限额配给) to 80 bags of rubbish a year. Households throwing away more waste will have to take it to the tip (垃圾站) or buy a limited number of extra bags.

The plan which is already in use with one council (市政厅) , is being introduced by another and is under consideration by up to 180 more. The quotas (配额) are the latest attempt by local governments to cut down on waste to meet EU targets.

Doretta Cocks, of the Campaign for Weekly Waste Collections, said: “This is rationing. Some councils with fortnightly (两周一次的) collections and wheelie bins (有轮的垃圾箱) are already doing it by reducing the size of their wheelie bins.”

“They must think we are idiots. How can they claim to be concerned for the environment when they tell people to drive to the local tip? And what do you do if you don't have a car? Walk?”

The quotas ignore the voice from ministers to end such heavy-handedness.

The bag quota system is to be carried out by the Tory-led council in Wokingham, Berkshire, and is already in operation in Broxbourne in Hertfordshire.

Many of the 180 councils that still offer unrestricted weekly rubbish collections are watching the trial.

Wokingham officials have told residents that 75-litre bags will be given to each household and anything not left in them will not be collected.

“Every household will receive 80 bags every year, ” it said. “You can buy extra bags in rolls of ten but this will not be encouraged.”

Families of five will get 100 rubbish bags a year and households of six or more will get 120. A council spokesman said yesterday that those who cannot keep to their quota will have to drive to city tips to get rid of their rubbish.

Residents will have a weekly recycling collection limited to cans, paper and card, plastic bottles and so on.

Plastic packaging, tinfoil (锡纸) packaging and glass including bottles must either go with the general waste or be taken to recycling points. Green waste pick-ups cost an extra ￡60 a year.

The council, which charges a Band D council tax of ￡1 462 a year, has told residents it will save ￡922 000 a year under the new system. There will be no local consultation before it is introduced next April.

1. How many councils has the plan affected so far?

A. 2. B. 178.

C. 180. D. 182.

2. Doretta Cocks is ______ the plan according to the passage.

A. particular about B. curious about

C. angry with D. interested in

3. How much rubbish can a household be rationed to?

A. 100 bags of rubbish.

B. 120 bags of rubbish.

C. 6 000 litres of rubbish.

D. 180 bags of rubbish.

4. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the ninth paragraph?

A. Receiving 80 bags.

B. Buying extra bags.

C. Driving to city tips.

D. Keeping to the quota.

5. What is the best title of the passage?

A. English families are rationed to 80 bags of rubbish a year

B. English families can't clear away their rubbish

C. English families are angry with their government

D. English government pays no attention to residents' interest

(九)

Made in China porcelain (瓷器) for royal wedding

A Chinese porcelain manufacturing company has won the order to make the official tableware (餐具) to be used at the British royal wedding of Prince William and his fiancee (未婚妻) Kate Middleton.

Guangxi Sanhuan Group, based in Beiliu, a city in China's southern Guangxi province known locally for its ceramics (制陶艺术) and porcelain ware, said they came out tops over more than 500 companies bidding (竞标) to produce royal wedding porcelain, fighting off strong competition from manufacturers around the globe.

The company is now burdened with producing some 16 000 porcelain tableware products to be used at the wedding.

Company officials said the products are divided into five groups including a dining plate, a coffee cup and saucer set (茶碟) , a commemorative (纪念性的) mug and a souvenir plate. They will be either used at the wedding or given to wedding guests as souvenirs.

The design is generally the same featuring a photograph of Prince William and Kate Middleton inside a heart shape with the words “William and Catherine” written below.

Set up in 1987, Guangxi Sanhuan is a modern Chinese success story — a once State-owned company that has now gone private, having a reputation of being a quality manufacturer for ceramics and porcelain over the last decade.

It employs more than 8 000 and is known for producing high-end table and dining ware for export to Europe, the United States and Southeast Asia.

The company is set to finish the production of the porcelain by the middle of January and its workers are pleased by the publicity generated by the order.

Besides this official order, other Chinese manufacturers have already been benefiting from the royal wedding as they produce tens of thousands of replica (复制品) royal engagement rings as well as other imitation wedding memorabilia that are in demand globally ahead of the April 29 wedding.

1. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A. How Guangxi Sanhuan Group won the order to make royal wedding porcelain.

B. Where Guangxi Sanhuan Group lies.

C. Why manufacturers around the world bid to make royal wedding porcelain.

D. There was strong competition between porcelain manufacturers.

2. How many uses will the royal wedding porcelain have?

A. 1. B. 2.

C. 3. D. 4.

3. What is inside the heart shape of each royal wedding porcelain?

A. A photo of Prince William and a photo of Kate Middleton.

B. A photo of Prince William and Kate Middleton.

C. William and Catherine.

D. A few words.

4. When will Prince William get married?

A. In January.

B. In the middle of January.

C. On April 29.

D. The text doesn't tell us.

5. What do the sixth, seventh and eighth paragraphs mainly introduce?

A. A Chinese manufacturer.

B. The royal wedding.

C. Prince William.

D. The English Prince and his fiancee.

(十)

Three in ten Americans commit “financial infidelity (出轨) ” by lying to their partners about money, sometimes suffering consequences such as separation or divorce (离婚) , according to a new survey.

The Harris Interactive online poll of 2 019 adults released on Thursday showed 31 percent of American couples who have combined finances were not truthful about issues such as hiding cash or a bank account or about debt or earnings.

“Financial infidelity may be the new normal, ” said Forbes.com, which performed the survey with the National Endowment (基金会) for Financial Education.

One-third of respondents (响应者) also say they have been cheated, and both sexes lie to their partners about money in equal numbers. “These unwise behaviors cause great damage to the relationship, which is really not worthwhile. We must consider how important a family is to all of us. We must be honest to our partners in everything including money, ” said Ted Beck, chief executive of the National Endowment for Financial Education.

Sixteen percent of couples affected by financial infidelity said the cheat led to a divorce and 11 percent said it caused a separation. Sixty-seven percent said it led to an argument and for 42 percent it lessened trust in the relationship. What a great damage it is to the family members!

The most common lie, at 58 percent, was hiding cash. Fifty-four percent of respondents admitted hiding a minor purchase, 30 percent hid a bill, 16 percent did not disclose a major purchase and 15 percent hid a bank account.

Eleven percent lied about debt and an equal number were untruthful about earnings, the survey showed. It is suggested that all the couples should learn a lesson from this matter.

1. What does Ted Beck think of Americans' committing financial infidelity?

A. Rewarding. B. Unlawful.

C. Unwise. D. Unfair.

2. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?

A. The harm of financial infidelity.

B. The meaning of financial infidelity.

C. The explanation for financial infidelity.

D. The percentage of Americans' committing financial infidelity.

3. What does the underlined word “lessened” mean in the fifth paragraph?

A. Raised. B. Dropped.

C. Harmed. D. Reduced.

4. Most Americans lie to their partners about ______.

A. hiding cash B. bank account

C. debt D. earnings

5. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Americans like to lie most

B. Three in ten Americans commit financial infidelity

C. Americans have the largest percentage of divorce

D. Americans like to hide their partners' cash

(十一)

If you are looking to further your career and get a promotion, January is the best month of the year in many countries to get it.

An analysis of data on the professional networking site LinkedIn showed January, June and July are the top months for professionals to move up the position ladder within their companies in the US.

January is also a good month for promotions in India, along with April, July and October, and in France, Australia, Canada, Germany, Brazil, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and Britain.

LinkedIn, which has 90 million members worldwide, speculated (推测) that one reason why January is so popular for career advancement is that it coincides with (与……一致) the financial year.

“We looked at 12 countries, including the US, ” said Krista Canfield, a spokeswoman for LinkedIn. “If you look at India's data we also see a spike (尖峰) in April and it turns out that April is when India's financial year is.”

Another theory is that it is easier for companies to deal with promotions after the winter or summer holidays.

“September comes up as a really good time for people in France to go and try for a promotion, besides January, which is also a good month, ” she added.

Promotions were also more common in September in Spain.

LinkedIn analyzed nearly 3 million intra-company job promotions (内部升职) from data on its website from January 1990 to December 2010. Although January is still the most popular month, the company noticed that from about the year 2000 more promotions started occurring during other times of the year.

“It was becoming less likely that you would only get promoted in January and more likely you would get promoted during other months of the years, ” Canfield explained.

She attributes the change to (把……归因于) millennials, people born in the 1980s, who have entered the workforce.

“It could be that this newer generation is a bit more demanding, ” she explained, adding that if they don't get the desired promotion they simply leave the company.

“Just in terms of people's career paths, now you don't see those lifers…who have a career at one company. You're seeing people change jobs a lot more frequently.”

1. Which month is not the good time to get promoted in America?

A. January. B. March.

C. June. D. July.

2. How many months are the good time to get promoted in India?

A. 1 month. B. 2 months.

C. 3 months. D. 4 months.

3. Now, the chance to get promoted in January is ______.

A. on the increase B. on the decrease

C. out of the question D. still the same

4. What does the twelfth paragraph mainly tell us?

A. A millennial is particular about his or her position.

B. A millennial was born in the 1980's.

C. A millennial is strict with himself or herself.

D. A millennial is a lifer.

5. What is the best title of the passage?

A. January is the best month for a promotion

B. Which months are the best time in life?

C. Millennials can't get promoted in January

D. People change their jobs more frequently

(十二)

2010 was the year the Earth struck back.

Earthquakes, heat waves, floods, volcanoes, super typhoons, blizzards (暴风雪) , landslides and droughts killed at least a quarter million people in 2010 — the deadliest year in more than a generation. More people were killed worldwide by natural disasters this year than have been killed in terrorism attacks in the past 40 years combined.

“It just seemed like it was back-to-back (接二连三) and it came in waves, ” said Craig Fugate, who heads the US Federal Emergency Management Agency. It handled a record number of disasters in 2010.

“The term ‘100-year event' really lost its meaning this year.”

And we have ourselves to blame most of the time, scientists and disaster experts say.

Even though many disasters seem accidental, the hand of man made this a particularly deadly, costly, extreme and strange year for everything from wild weather to earthquakes.

Poor construction and development practices make earthquakes more deadly than they need be. More people live in poverty in vulnerable buildings (危房) in crowded cities. That means that when the ground shakes, the river breaches, or the tropical cyclone (旋风) hits, more people die.

The January earthquake that killed well more than 220 000 people in Haiti is a perfect example. Port-au-Prince has nearly three times as many people, many of them living in poverty, and more poorly built shanties (棚户区) than it did 25 years ago. So had the same quake hit in 1985 instead of 2010, total deaths would have probably been in the 80 000 range, said Richard Olson, director of disaster risk reduction at Florida International University.

Climate scientists say Earth's climate also is changing thanks to man-made global warming, bringing extreme weather, such as heat waves and flooding.

The excessive (过多的) amount of extreme weather of 2010 is a clear sign of man-made global warming that climate scientists have long warned about. They calculate that the killer Russian heat wave — setting a national record of 111 degrees — would happen once every 100 000 years without global warming.

Preliminary (之前的) data show that 18 countries broke their records for the hottest day ever.

White House science adviser John Holdren said we should get used to climate disasters or do something about global warming. “The science is clear that we can expect more and more of these kinds of damaging events unless and until society's emissions (排放) of heat-trapping gases and particles are sharply reduced.”

1. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

A. How the Earth struck back in 2010.

B. Why the Earth struck back.

C. How terrorism attacks struck.

D. What natural disasters mean to us.

2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the third paragraph?

A. Earthquake. B. The Earth.

C. 2010. D. Natural disaster.

3. What do the fifth, sixth and seventh paragraphs mainly tell us?

A. The reason why there were so many disasters in 2010.

B. The way that natural disasters happened.

C. The way that man built buildings.

D. The way that people lived.

4. What is the way to cut back on the number of natural disasters?

A. To build stronger houses.

B. To develop less.

C. To reduce the emissions of heat-trapping gases and particles greatly.

D. To forecast the happening of natural disasters correctly.

5. Why did the writer give the example of the earthquake that happened in Haiti?

A. To show more people's living in vulnerable buildings can cause more people to die in an earthquake.

B. To show Haiti is a poor country.

C. To show Port-au-Prince is too crowded.

D. To show man's forecast ability of an earthquake reduced.

参考答案与解析

(一)

【主旨大意】

机会是等出来的还是准备出来的?爱戴的经历给出了明确的答复。

1. C 标题判断题。

认真阅读分析原文不难发现其主要介绍了机会不是等不出来的而是积极准备出来的, 因此以Prepare for your chances为题准确贴切。

2. B 细节判断题。

原文首句体现答案。

3. A 推理判断题。

认真阅读分析原文第四节不难发现, 爱戴认为自己之所以能够时刻准备着捕捉生活中出现的机会与母亲的教育分不开。

4. A 词义推断题。

认真阅读该词所在句及上一句不难发现, 上一句为该词所在句的背景信息, 因此It应指代爱戴认真学习91页的英语传记这件事。

5. D 推理判断题。

原文第三节首句是对爱戴最强个性的介绍, 可见其最强个性是喜欢尝试新事物。

(二)

【主旨大意】

精彩的经历有可能只出现一次, 无法再回首, 但我们却可以永远地珍藏。

1. A 推理判断题。

由原文第一节中的Those days in school were gray to most Chinese students because of the college entrance examination pressure.可以推出对作者来说高中生活是不愉快的。

2. C 词义推断题。

认真阅读分析画线词所在句不难发现and引导并列句, 第一个分句为第二个分句的背景信息, 由此不难推断it指代a small wood。

3. D 归纳综合题。

认真阅读分析原文第二节不难发现其主要描绘的是女孩们那天下午在小树林中谈笑、做游戏的娱乐情况, 由此不难推出答案。

4. D 推理判断题。

原文第三节首句为主题句, 由此可以推出作者在第三节中主要介绍了一个宁静的小溪。

5. A 推理判断题。

认真阅读分析原文不难发现最后一节为主题段, 作者表达了过去的美好时光难以再现但却可以回忆的观点, 由此不难推出答案。

(三)

【主旨大意】

为节约能源, 韩国政府让公务员穿保暖内衣。

1. B 细节判断题。

原文第二节中的all ministries and state-run companies have been told to turn off the heating from 11:00 am to noon and 5:00～6:00 pm表明各部及国营公司每天必须将暖气关掉两小时。

2. D 推理判断题。

由原文第一节中的as the severe cold puts a strain (紧张) on power resources可以推出韩国政府命令公务员关掉暖气穿保暖内衣的目的是为了省电。

3. B 细节判断题。

认真阅读分析原文最后三节不难发现原文共提及Seoul, Busan和Gimhae三座城市。

4. A 归纳综合题。

认真阅读分析原文最后三节不难发现其均提及今年冬天韩国很低的气温。

5. A 标题判断题。

认真阅读分析原文不难发现其主要介绍的是为节约能源韩国政府要求公务员关掉暖气改穿保暖内衣的背景信息, 因此以To save energy, South Korea civil servants wear thermal underwear为题准确贴切。

(四)

【主旨大意】

为了鼓励更多人骑自行车出行, 丹麦首都哥本哈根计划将现有的自行车道改建为自行车高速公路。

1. B 归纳综合题。

认真阅读分析原文第二节至第六节内容不难发现其主要介绍的是哥本哈根市自行车数目多, 自行车堵塞多, 这是哥本哈根要建自行车高速公路的原因。

2. D 推理判断题。

由原文第七节首句可以推出哥本哈根自行车高速公路之所以从诺勒布罗加德开始是因为其最拥挤。

3. B 细节判断题。

原文第八节体现答案。

4. A 词义推断题。

由原文第十节中的from the 37 percent it is today to more than 50 percent by 2015可以推出hike含义为“提高”。

5. A 标题判断题。

认真阅读分析原文不难发现其主要介绍的是为鼓励更多人骑自行车, 哥本哈根计划建自行车高速公路, 因此以Copenhagen plans to build bicycle friendly highways为题准确贴切。

(五)

【主旨大意】

《平安夜》, 翻唱次数最多的英国圣诞歌曲。

1. C 细节判断题。

原文第一节和第二节共提及 “Silent Night”, “White Christmas”和 “Winter Wonderland”三首圣诞颂歌的名字。

2. A 推理判断题。

由原文第五节首句Sinead O'Connor's 1991 recording was the most popular version of the carol in Britain, according to PPL.可以推出Sinead O'Connor唱《平安夜》最好。

3. C 推理判断题。

由原文第六节中的from the original German可以推出《平安夜》最初是用德语唱的。

4. C 推理判断题。

由原文末句可知《平安夜》于1818年第一次被表演。

5. A 标题判断题。

认真阅读分析原文不难发现其主要介绍到《平安夜》为英国有史以来灌录次数最多的圣诞歌曲, 可见它是英国最受欢迎的圣诞颂歌。

(六)

【主旨大意】

每个女孩都有一双属于自己的水晶鞋, 穿上它尽情地跳舞可以展示自己的美!

1. D 推理判断题。

由原文第二节中的“What?! What performance? Dance? Is that true?” I asked myself.可以推出当玛丽说自己那天晚上将有一个舞蹈表演时作者感到很惊讶。

2. A 推理判断题。

由原文第二节中的She was a quite ordinary one. I had never seen her making up or wearing attractive clothes.可以推出在作者眼中玛丽是一个非常朴素的女孩。

3. B 推理判断题。

由原文第五节中的Time went slowly可以推出作者不会欣赏舞蹈表演。

4. A 归纳综合题。

由原文第七节浓墨重彩的褒义性语言可以推出作者主要介绍了玛丽那天晚上精彩的舞蹈表演。

5. C 标题判断题。

原文末节中的I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella为主题句, 由此不难推出答案。

(七)

【主旨大意】

强势的员工更易获得加薪。

1. C 推理判断题。

由原文第二节末句可以推出在工资谈判之前做了“功课”的员工能为自己赢得更高的薪水、更多的假期、手机和公车等好处, 因此可能赢不到的是一幢更大的房子。

2. D 细节判断题。

由原文第三节可知, 如果一个员工想获得加薪, 他没有必要害怕激怒老板、妥协、回避薪水讨论, 但由第六节可知, 想加薪的员工必须在薪水谈判之前做准备。

3. C 推理判断题。

由原文第四节的数字可以推出其主要告诉我们的是强势的员工能获得的加薪的幅度。

4. A 细节判断题。

原文第六节首句体现答案。

5. A 标题判断题。

认真阅读分析原文不难发现其自始至终介绍的是在薪水谈判中强势的员工更易获得加薪, 因此以Aggressive workers are more likely to win pay rises为题准确贴切。

(八)

【主旨大意】

为保护环境, 英国每年每户限扔80袋垃圾。

1. D 推理判断题。

由原文第二节首句可以推出计划已经影响了182 (1+1+180) 个市政厅。

2. C 推理判断题。

由原文第三节和第四节科克斯讲话的内容可以推出其对新计划非常恼火。

3. C 推理判断题。

由原文第八节和第九节可以推出每户居民每年可以得到扔6000 (75×80) 升垃圾的配额。

4. B 词义判断题。

认真阅读分析画线词所在句不难发现, You can buy extra bags in rolls of ten为该词所在分句的背景信息, 由此不难推出this的正确指代。

5. A 标题判断题。

认真阅读分析原文不难发现其自始至终介绍的是英国政府限制每户每年扔80袋垃圾的计划, 因此以English families are rationed to 80 bags of rubbish a year为题准确贴切。

(九)

【主旨大意】

威廉王子婚礼瓷器正在中国制造。

1. A 推理判断题。

由原文第二节中的they came out tops over more than 500 companies bidding (竞标) to produce royal wedding porcelain, fighting off strong competition from manufacturers around the globe可以推出第二节主要介绍了广西三环集团是如何赢得皇室婚礼陶器制造订单的。

2. B 细节判断题。

原文第四节末句They will be either used at the wedding or given to wedding guests as souvenirs.体现答案。

3. B 细节判断题。

原文第五节体现答案。

4. C 细节判断题。

原文末句中的the April 29 wedding体现答案。

5. A 归纳综合题。

认真阅读分析原文第六、七、八三节不难发现其主要介绍了广西三环集团的有关背景信息。

(十)

【主旨大意】

有调查显示, 十分之三美国人“财务出轨”。

1. C 细节判断题。

原文第四节中的These unwise behaviors体现答案。

2. A 归纳综合题。

认真阅读分析原文第五节不难发现其主要介绍的是美国人财务出轨的危害。

3. D 词义判断题。

由语境及常识可知, 财务出轨对夫妻相互之间的信任是一种削弱, 由此不难推出答案。

4. A 细节判断题。

原文第六节首句The most common lie, at 58 percent, was hiding cash.体现答案。

5. B 标题判断题。

认真阅读分析原文不难发现其主要介绍的是十分之三的美国人财务出轨的背景信息, 因此以Three in ten Americans commit financial infidelity为题准确贴切。

(十一)

【主旨大意】

研究表明, 一月份是升职最佳时机。

1. B 细节判断题。

原文第二节中的January, June and July are the top months for professionals to move up the position ladder within their companies in the US体现答案。

2. D 推理判断题。

由原文第三节中的January is also a good month for promotions in India, along with April, July and October可以推出在印度有四个月职业人士容易升职。

3. B 细节判断题。

原文第十节体现答案。

4. A 推理判断题。

由原文第十二节中的a bit more demanding和if they don't get the desired promotion they simply leave the company可以推出千禧一代对职务挑剔。

5. A 标题判断题。

认真阅读分析原文不难发现其主要介绍了调查表明一月份是升职最佳时机, 因此以January is the best month for a promotion为题准确贴切。

(十二)

【主旨大意】

2010年灾害多, 大多是人类惹的祸。

1. A 推理判断题。

原文第一节总体介绍2010年是地球反击的一年, 而第二节介绍了地球反击的方式, 可见答案为A。

2. D 词义推断题。

认真阅读分析画线词所在句和原文第二节的内容不难发现, 第二节为画线词所在句的背景信息, 而第二节主要介绍的是2010年各种灾害的发生, 可见该词指代natural disaster。

3. A 归纳综合题。

认真阅读分析原文第五节、第六节和第七节不难发现其主要介绍了人类行为是如何造成自然灾害频繁发生的, 可见它主要告诉我们的是2010年自然灾害频繁发生的原因。

4. C 推理判断题。

由原文末句可以推出大量减少吸热气体和微粒的排放是减少自然灾害发生次数的主要方法。

5. A 推理判断题。

由原文第八节提供的数据可以推出作者举出海地地震的例子是为了说明更多的人住在城市的危房里可以造成人们在地震中大面积死亡。

高考英语阅读分级训练 篇3

一、阅读填空题的考查要点

1. 出题位置和选项特点

主干部分空白处的位置可能在段首、段中、段末以及小标题。选项部分为7段文字，每段可能是适合做小标题的祈使句、短句或长句子。根据句子的功能，又可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。

2. 文章结构

阅读填空文章的结构主要为“总—分”和“总—分—总”。

（1）描述性结构，主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，对人物的描述如传记，包括身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好和成就贡献等内容，因此时间、地点往往是出题重点。

（2）释义性结构，解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用例子比喻类比阐述。

（3）比较性结构，把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比。

（4）原因性结构，主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的。

（5）驳斥性结构，主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，再分析其优缺点、危害性，最后阐明自己的观点。

二、阅读填空的解题思路和技巧

1. 通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构

快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句、独立成段的句子以及文章中带转折词的句子等，掌握文章的主要内容，看清文章的结构。

2. 根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略

（1）空格为标题（包括小标题）。标题的特点是短小精悍，且多为名词性短语或祈使句。先根据这一特点缩小范围，再选出与文章主题相符的选项，如果是小标题则选出与其所属文段的大意一致的选项。

（2）空格出现在段首。段落的通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其它相关的关键词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。

例： 16 You dont show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior， but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you.

A. Youre quite shy and you arent quite sure of yourself.

B. You know your strengths and weakness.

C. Normally people seldom change their sleeping position

D. Everyone has got two personalities —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real .

E. Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.

F. You usually live for today not tomorrow.

G. In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positions.

此题设空在段首，下文的关键词为“personality”“real you”，D选项的关键词与此一致，故可以确定答案。

（3）空格出现在段中。这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。

例：If you sleep on your side， you have usually got a well—balanced personality. 20 . Youre usually careful . You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious ，but you dont often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.

A. Youre quite shy and you arent quite sure of yourself

B. You know your strengths and weakness

C. Normally people seldom change their sleeping position

D. Everyone has got two personalities— the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real

E. Maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up

F. You usually live for today not tomorrow

G. In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positions

此题设空在段中，前面有关键词“well-balanced personality”，指明两种互相牵制的个性。而空格后则有表示“careful”“believe in yourself”“anxious”“sad”等关键词体现出对立的个性。在备选项中只有B和D选项中含有表示“对立”的信息（方框部分）， 而B选项句子的主语与文段其它句子的主语一致（you）， 则正确答案为B。

（4）空格出现在段尾。空格前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。通常是结论、概括性的语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore， as a result， thus， hence， in short， to sum up， to conclude， in a word等，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

3. 衔接手段及关键词也是制胜法宝

除了上述方法，还可以利用上下文衔接的关键词来确定答案。衔接手段类型包括词汇连接和逻辑连接。词汇连接包括：代词，同义词、近义词，上下义词/同一范畴词，数字线索。逻辑连接包括： 并列与递进关系，转折让步关系，因果关系，时间关系。

例：At first I was paid in candy.

17 I worked every day after school， and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account.

A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.

B. Before long，she let me sit there by myself.

C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.

D. Today I still carry that lesson with me： I listen to customers.

E. My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.

此题出现在段中，根据段首的At first...，学生可以先考虑有“Later”的A选项，带入后上下文连贯，意思通顺，故可以确定答案。

四、备考策略

1. 重视学生的语言积累，为阅读打好“地基”

教师要不断强化学生积累语言的意识，坚持不懈的通过各种形式检查和巩固学生的积累。同时，要训练学生学会分析长句，提高对单句的理解能力。

2. 加大英语文章篇章结构的教学力度

在做阅读理解、完形填空这些老题型时，教师可以引导学生自己进行分析。当学生的做题量积累到一定程度时，教师要帮助学生对做过的文章进行分类，归纳相关类型文章的篇章结构特点。

3. 精选题目，强化解题技巧的训练

教师在教授学生解题技巧时，务必要针对不同的策略，精选练习，节选能应用该策略的一段话，然后选项就设为“二选一”或“三选一”。只要在平常做题讲题时发现某一段落可以训练某种阅读填空的解题策略，我们都可以整理出来，按不同策略进行分门别类。久而久之，就可以形成一个阅读填空解题策略题库。

4. 引导学生自我总结

学生每做完一篇阅读填空，一定要学会总结自己的做题思路，是否用到了某些解题技巧，效果如何等。学生也可以根据自己总结出的东西，整理出自己的题库。

责任编辑 魏文琦

高考英语阅读训练098 篇4

1. Knowing why you are reading―what you are reading to find out―will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.

2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important idea.

3. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news, letters from friends, items, or bits of news from local, or hometown, paper, telling what is happening to friends and neighbours.

4. In some of your readings, you must change your speed from fast to slow to fast, as you go along. You need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful readings when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.

1. According to the passage, your reading speed depends on ________.

A. whether the reading material is easy or difficult

B. what you are reading

C. what your purpose in reading something is

D. both B and C

2. If one wants to be relaxed by reading, one should take up ________.

A. a story book

B. a book on science and technology

C. news, letters from friends

D. some material full of information

高考英语阅读训练026 篇5

I never realized that bureaucratism (管僚主义) hated criticism so much until I myself was taught a good lesson by some bureaucrats.

One sunny morning, I went to a high－level organization to report on some business. Once in the office, I found the man in charge busy and about to leave. “Wait a minute, please. You are the comrade I was told I must see.” I walked closer to the chief.

“Sorry, I’m busy now,” the reply was polite but firm.

“Would you please spare me just a few minutes? I came from a great distance and it’s not easy for me to pay another visit here in a short time.”

“Then come when you can,” now a chief’s tone (语气), very businesslike.

“Just take a look at this paper. One minute is enough.”

“But I don’t even have one minute, no, not one single minute.”

“Then I must come back again?”

“Right, you must.”

“You are practicing bureaucratism!” I lost control of my temper that had been suppressed (压抑) since I entered the office.

“Good criticism (批评),” the chief smiled and left.

That was “bad” criticism, bad for me, as later I was told that my report was turned down. I was beaten by bureaucratism.

I learned the lesson: bureaucratism hates criticism. It seems that I need to learn more about the battle against that ugly social evil (弊病).

1. From the passage we can see _____.

高考英语阅读训练042 篇6

Cosmo Books Unlimited

18, Woodman road,

Tow Bridges,

West Sussex．

Cosmo Books Ltd.,

Hertford Estate,

Rickmanswarth,

Middx．

25th February

Ref．GBS/SW/4CJ

Dear Sir,

Just over six months ago, I saw an advertisement in the Morning Mail for a set of the complete works of William Shakespeare．Your company, Cosmo Books Ltd., offered this set (eight books of plays and two books of poetry)at what was claimed to be a ‘remarkable’price:fifteen pounds and fifty pence, including postage and packing．I had wanted a set of Shakespeare’s plays and poems for some time, and these books in red imitation leather, looked particularly attractive;so I sent for them．

Two weeks later, the books arrived, together with a set of the complete works of Charles Dickens which I had not ordered．So I returned the Dickens books to you , with a cheque for fifteen pounds and fifty pence for the works of Shakespeare．Two more weeks passed．Then there arrived on my door step a second set of the works of Shakespeare, the same set of novels by Dickens and a six-book set of the plays of Moliere, in French．Since I do not read French, these were of no use to me at all．However, I could not afford to post all these books back to you , so I wrote to you at the end of August of last year, instructing you to come and collect all the books that I did not want, and asking you not to send any other books until further notice．

高考英语阅读分级训练 篇7

一、小学英语课堂分级阅读教学的内涵

通过对全日制的小学英语课程标准分析,分析在语言技能方面的培训上,明确要求老师要切实加强学生的阅读能力,使小学生养成自主阅读的好习惯,完善英语阅读能力。英语教学中,需要借助大量的语言材料进行实践,我国的小学英语教师也越来越意识到阅读教学的重要性,让学生通过阅读各类读物,培养英语语感,使学生的语言表达更加的丰富。所以,在不同年龄段的学生中,老师应该因材施教,选用不同的英语阅读材料进行分级阅读教学。现在,很多小学英语教师还是采用传统的方法教学,在教学中重点讲述文章中出现了词汇和语法现象,对每一个句子都加以分析,并且让学生背诵课文,通过跟读的过程提高阅读能力,这种教学方式不符合小学生的心智特征,小学生活泼好动,在单一的教学模式中他们会产生疲倦,不利于让小学生产生阅读的兴趣。在面对这类问题时,老师应该在小学阶段采用分级教学的方式,使小学生可以领会文章的语法和词汇知识,让他们学有所得。

二、分级阅读在小学英语教学中的教学实践

1.分级阅读走进课堂的重要性。在小学英语阅读教学中,分级教学的教材中都有大量的图画,图画可以帮助学生理解课文的内容,通过声情并茂的方式,让小学生对文章有更加深刻的理解,学生在阅读中首先不是对个别的词汇和语法现象加以理解,而是对文章的整体内容的梳理,所以,在图画中,小学生可以获得整体性的语言输入。而且阅读教学可以帮助小学生完善语言基础,使小学生的语言技能得以提高,运用不同的阅读文本,使小学生在阅读不同文本中可以掌握方法,提高语言阅读能力。

2.分级阅读教学方法的分析。在小学英语阅读教学中,可以通过图片的形式对文章的内容加以引导,调动起小学生的阅读兴趣,让小学生对文章的基本含义有所了解,让学生在具体的情境中掌握知识点。英语阅读教学应该按照相应的步骤进行,首先老师要准备适合小学生阅读的材料,其次应该用图文并茂的形式将故事的内容呈现给学生,然后进行文本逐段的理解,最后让小学生理解文章内容后发表自己的感想。

(1)阅读材料的准备阶段。在这一阶段,老师应该准备一些与学生的年龄相符的材料,可以激发学生的阅读兴趣,并且在进行阅读教学之前,老师可以先开展一段活动,为阅读教学做好铺垫。让学生先对文本封面的图画进行分析,对文本的标题、文本中主要的主人公进行了解,老师应该将故事的背景告诉学生。

(2)故事的呈现阶段。在这一阶段,老师可以运用不同的方法将故事的内容呈现给学生,可以通过多媒体的方式,运用图片和影音结合的方式,在很多英语阅读本文教材中,同时还配有光盘,老师可以借助多媒体,将视频和声音元素融入,从而让学生从不同的感官对故事情节进行把握,让学生可以真实、自然的了解故事情节,并且将自己融入具体的情境中,学生会将自己当做故事中的主人公,与故事中的主人公产生共鸣。

(3)逐页理解阶段。老师在学生掌握了故障的主线后,应该逐句地为学生讲解,通过朗读的方式,再加上必要的肢体语言,使文本的内容可以生动的呈现出来,老师应该将自己对文本的理解和情感传达给学生,让学生有身临其境之感。

也可以让学生自行阅读文章,让学生养成独立阅读的能力,老师在让学生阅读前可以先提出几个问题,让学生带着问题去阅读文本,然后将这些问题解答出来。对于低年级的学生来说,他们应该在阅读图片的基础上,对图片之间的逻辑关系进行分析,然后掌握故事的主线。

(4)阅读后续阶段。在阅读的后续阶段,老师应该帮助学生巩固相关的词汇和语法知识,让学生在阅读文本后谈谈自己的感受,在阅读中获得体验。在这个环节,老师可以让小学生的发散性思维发挥出来,让学生发挥想象力,进行故事的续写等。而且老师应该鼓励学生在课余时间阅读相关的书籍,在课余时间进行阅读的交流,让学生交流心得与体会,实现课内阅读与课外阅读的衔接,让学生养成阅读的兴趣,使阅读伴随学生的生活。

三、结语

阅读教学在英语教学中居于核心的地位,在小学阶段,阅读教学的实效性不强,所以,采用图文结合的方式,进行分级故事的呈现,可以激发学生的阅读兴趣,使学生的阅读素养得到切实的提高,使小学生的认知能力和想象力得到进一步的完善。本次研究对小学英语教学中进行分级阅读的策略进行分析,在一定程度上提高了教学效率。

摘要：英语分级阅读,可以使小学生的阅读兴趣提高,提高小学生对英语的实际应用能力,使小学生在认知和情感方面都得到完善。通过分级阅读教学方式,可以使小学生的阅读能力切实强化。

关键词：英语,分级阅读,教学方法

参考文献

[1]王赫微.小学英语课堂分级阅读教学应用初探[J].中国校外教育,2016,14:95.

[2]包立伟.浅谈小学英语教学中应用信息技术提高课堂交互有效性的策略浅析[J].文史月刊,2012,08:284.

高考英语阅读分级训练 篇8

[关键词]小学英语；课堂教学；分级阅读教学

随着新课改的不断推进，小学英语课堂教学也进行了相应的改革，将分级阅读教学应用于小学英语课堂教学中，有利于激发小学生的学习兴趣，促进小学生的全面发展。分级阅读教学是充分考虑到了小学生的认知水平和身心发展特点，可以根据学生的年龄特点，针对小学低、中、高年级的学生进行分级英语阅读教学，结合英语教材的实际内容，开展有效的分级阅读教学，有利于激发学生的学习兴趣，提升学生的学习效率，促进学生的全面发展，提高小学英语教学的质量和水平。

一、小学英语课堂分级阅读教学内涵探讨

在《全日制义务教育普通高中英语教学课程标准》中明确指出，要注重语言教学基本技能的目标性描述以及学习过程中的学习策略描述，要求教师在小学教育阶段，要注重培养学生的英语阅读能力，提升小学生的英语阅读水平，不断提高小学生综合运用英语的能力，帮助小学生养成自主学习的好习惯。在小学英语教学中，英语阅读教学是必不可少的，需要借助大量的语言材料和语言实践活动，教师对英语阅读刊物的重视度不断提高，分级阅读教学也就应运而生。教师可以根据不同年龄阶段、不同阅读层次的学生开展分级阅读教学，可以有效的激发学生的学习兴趣，提高小学英语课堂教学的质量。但是，现阶段很多小学英语教学过程中，教师依旧采用的还是传统的教学方法进行阅读教学，在阅读教学中过分注重文章中生词、语法等方面的讲解，在逐句逐段进行跟读教学方面还存在着问题，没有考虑到小学生的认知水平和身心发展规律，很难激发学生的学习兴趣，学生不能有效的将所学的知识进行输入内化，不利于学生的全面发展。

二、实践探索——以单词量生活实践为视角

在小学英语阅读教学中，一般分级英语阅读的教材内容都是根据学生的身心发展特点进行选定的。阅读文章中配有图文，使阅读内容更加生动形象，故事情节更加丰富有趣，每一篇阅读文章的单词、语句的难易程度都基本上符合学生的认知水平，有利于学生的英语阅读学习。学生在英语阅读学习的过程中，可能最先掌握的并不是文章中的生词和句子，也不一定能对每一个单词进行准确的发音，但是学生却能全面的理解和掌握文章中所要传达出的涵义，这样可以有效的增加学生的语言输入，通过反复的学习和阅读，会增加学生的单词量，有利于学生语言知识的增长，提升学生的语言技能。此外，选择不同的英语阅读文章，可以有效的增加学生的单词量，培养学生的综合语言运用能力，促进学生的全面发展。分级英语阅读教学所选用的教材，主要以故事图片为主体，来引导、启发学生，调动学生的学习兴趣，让学生用已经学习过的知识来推测阅读文章中的新知识，使学生大致掌握故事的大意和故事情节。在分级阅读教学过程中，教师要给学生创设良好的学习情境，引导学生在具体的故事情景中来进行语言表达，提高学生的英语交际能力和表达能力。

三、过程后续分析——以单词量提高为视角

分级阅读教学主要分为四个步骤：首先，是要做好英语阅读的准备工作。可以在英语阅读文章开始之前，开展与阅读主题有关的阅读活动，来激发学生的学习兴趣，调动学生的学习积极性和主动性。比如，引导学生对阅读文章封面的进行解读，像文章的标题、主要人物等等，都可以让学生大概了解阅读文章的基本信息，提高课堂阅读教学的效率。其次，要把阅读文章中的故事情节呈现出来。教师可以利用多媒体教学辅助设备将故事情节播放出来，激发学生的学习兴趣，给学生营造一个良好的情景氛围，增强学生对文章故事情节的感悟，增加学生的词汇量，帮助学生更好的提取文章的基本信息。再次，将阅读文章内容进行逐字逐句讲解，教师要充分利用自己的教学肢体语言，借助朗读、表情演绎等形式，将文章中的内容用形象具体化的形式展现出来，加深学生对文章内容的理解和整体把握。最后，分级阅读的后续阶段，可以根据英语阅读文章的相关内容设计一些阅读活动，使学生的词汇量得到巩固，并将生单词内化为自己的英语知识。在阅读活动中，要注重学生之间阅读心得的交流和分享，教师还可以给学生提供一些课外英语读物，扩大学生的知识面，增加学生的单词量。

四、结语

在英语教学中，阅读教学一直都是英语教学的一个重要组成部分。但是现阶段，小学英语阅读教学的效果不是很理想，将分级阅读教学应用到小学英语课堂教学中，可以实现英语文章的图文并茂，使每一个阶段的英语阅读都呈现出各自的特色，可以有效的激发学生的学习兴趣，提升学生的英语阅读素养，增强学生的英语认知能力，促进学生情感和人格的全面发展。通过将分级阅读教学应用于小学英语教学中，不断完善小学英语阅读教学效果，提高小学英语教学的质量。

参考文献：

[1]潘筱亚.情境教学法在小学英语课堂教学中的应用[J].学周刊，2015（14）.

[2]陈嘉琳.课堂用语在小学英语课堂教学中的应用研究[J].兰州教育学院学报，2015（04）.

[3]秦敏.游戏教学在小学英语课堂中的应用探析[J].四川职业技术学院学报，2013（02）.

[4]钱静.分层教学方法在小学英语课堂教学中的应用分析[J].成功（教育），2012（07）.