高考英语作文之演讲稿(共9篇)
高考英语作文之演讲稿 篇1
Ladies and gentlemen, Good afternoon!It’s my honor to stand here to give a speech with the title of “Dreams Lighten My Life”.I’m Li Hua, a seventeen-year-old school boy, who loves my own country China very much and is interested in the astronomy.Everyone has dreams.I fall in love with astronomy since I was just seven years old and I am always addicted to everything about astronomy so I have been always dreaming to be an astronomer.I enjoy the feeling when I lay under the smooth moonlight and greet back to thousands of stars when they greet me though blinking their eyes.To explore the universe is always my desire, no matter through the telescope or visiting the universe in a spaceship on my own.But I won’t let the dream just be a dream.I’ll make it light my life though my action.Now my dream is guiding me work for the life being an astronomer.I study hard in all my subjects and especially physics.I also read various books about astronomy in my spear time such as the brief history of time, the relativity and some astronomy text books used in college.In order to help me understand what I read from books better I join some MOOCs.Accumulating knowledge day by day, I am working hard to achieve my dream.All in all, being an astronomer is my great dream which is leading and will continuously guiding my life and is sure to lighten my whole life as long as I follow it and keep working hard towards it.And I believe anyone who has a dream and work hard on it will finally achieve it.Thank you for listening!
高考英语作文之演讲稿 篇2
1. 仔细梳理知识结构, 以便查缺补漏
在进行基础知识的总复习时必须抓住两条线。一是逐字逐词系统地复习《考试大纲》中的词汇, 做到心中有数。这些词汇是高考命题的重要依据, 所以在词汇复习的过程中, 应围绕考纲内的词汇展开, 并以实词为核心。另外, 只有通过对语言环境———课本内容的复习, 才能加深对词汇的印象, 才能把握词汇的用法。词汇复习除了理解和记忆之外, 尤其要注意常用词汇的使用、辨析以及对多义词的掌握。二是要以语法规则为纽带, 系统并完整地将所学的分散知识点串连起来。语法是语言的结构形式, 是学习者理解语言和运用语言的基础。语法复习应该用演绎法———先了解语法项目的概念及规则, 然后进行操练, 从而深化认识、掌握并运用语法规则。学生可以分析历年高考试题, 侧重复习重点语法项目, 如词类、主谓一致、并列句、复合倒装句等。语法复习依然强调归纳、比较, 如非谓语动词在句中的句法功能, 将来意义的多种表达方式, 关系代词that、which等的区别等等。那么, 在复习时学生就要做到认真扎实, 对知识的掌握准确无误, 切忌似是而非, 半生半熟。学生只有牢固掌握了词汇、句型、语法, 才能在高考中以不变应万变。
2. 坚持朗读优美文章和句子, 以便培养语感
也许有人认为, 为了英语高考得高分, 只要多做题就行了, 但笔者认为这是万万不可的。学生应该每天坚持朗读15分钟到20分钟的好文章、好句子, 或背诵已做过的完形填空、阅读理解中的优美句子和文章。对于中国的学生来说, 英语学习需要大量的语言输入, 而语言的内化是语言输出的基本保证。高三的时间比较紧张, 全文背诵肯定是不可能的, 学生可以对某些重点的句子进行背诵, 而且还要注意消化吸收, 在平时阅读及写作时要有意识地运用这些知识, 从而使之变成自己的知识。多读多背能帮助学生培养语感, 内化语言知识。
3. 坚持写作训练, 以便增强信心
在高考复习时, 笔者建议学生勤练习、常动笔, 把平时学习的知识有意识地运用到写作中, 不管教师布置与否, 每周至少要写一篇作文, 然后与参考答案对比, 找出欠缺之处, 以便改正提高。近几年来, 高考英语书面表达的话题一般集中在学生身边的人、生活习惯、公民道德等, 所给材料充分, 学生要想在书面表达中得高分, 就需要掌握必要的应试技巧, 要清楚如何审题、罗列要点, 如何检查修改等。另外, 要注意书写, 现在是网上阅卷, 提高了对书写的要求, 字一定要写得饱满圆润、大小适中, 不要连写。
4. 认真研究旧题错题, 以便提升能力
复习到了一定的阶段, 学生的能力肯定有了大幅度的提高, 这时学生可能就会出现“眼高手低”的现象, 对以前做过的题目不屑一顾, 只顾找新题、做新题, 贪多求新, 结果是深深地陷入题海。笔者认为, 这时学生应站在现有的高度重拾旧题、错题, 将以前做过的题目回头研究一下, 从中找出错误的原因, 总结经验。另外, 每次测试之后, 不要只关注自己的分数, 更重要的是要客观地分析失分的原因, 是马虎、知识缺漏, 还是解题技巧的原因。对于粗心大意所犯的错误, 决不能原谅自己;对于知识缺漏的问题, 从另一个侧面反映了该试题的价值, 应及时巩固相关知识点, 消灭有关的知识盲点;对于解题技巧的问题, 则要集中训练, 在模拟训练中不断反思, 只有这样才能由理解提升为能力。另外, 要建立自己的错题集, 把出现的错题一一记录下来, 记下正确答案和出错原因, 利用早自习大声地朗读正确的句子, 这样既能熟悉句型结构, 也能培养语感。当然, 记录错题一定要坚持, 而且要随时去除已掌握的知识, 对还未掌握的知识进行重点标记, 反复操练, 这样知识网络就能严密起来。只有这样, 不论是在心理上还是在战术上都能做好充分的准备, 高考才能成功。
5. 反复研究高考试题, 确保万无一失
高考前, 在教师的帮助下, 学生应该对最近几年的高考试题进行分块练习和研究性的分析, 把握命题思路, 了解高考动态, 掌握知识板块, 清楚高考考什么, 怎样考, 自己该做哪些调整, 该强化哪些方面的训练。
总之, 只要平时认真扎实地复习, 及时梳理巩固知识, 科学有效地演练模拟, 就一定能够轻松自信地走进考场, 也一定能微笑、愉快地走出考场。
高考英语作文之我见 篇3
关键词:文体分析;评分标准;具体步骤;有效训练
中图分类号:G632 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1002-7661(2014)06-214-01
无论是新疆参加的全国一卷,还是全国二卷,还是2011年参加的课标卷,我们的高考试卷的最后一个大题都是英语作文,分值占据25分或者30分。和田地区的学生普遍英语基础较差,写作能力差。但是通过本人16年来的英语执教,我发现再差的学生,其实在写作上都是可以培训的,都是在高考中可以拿到一定分数的项目。而且,通过严格的训练,分值是可增的。可以这么说,如果在高考场上,你想要成为一个24分(现在满分为25分)的写作高手,那么你就可以实现你的目标。如果你很差,你给你自己定位是15分的人,那么你能拿到这样的分数,前提是你需要按照我的步骤。也就是说,在高考场上,英语作文是最具定的一个你能够拿到多少分的项目。那么,我们必须想尽一切办法,在平时的训练中,确保写作分数稳拿。
一、高考卷英语作文文体分析
历届的英语作文文体无非以下类型:书信;看图作文;发言稿;电子邮件;说明文;新闻报道;议论文(正反观点对比);记叙文;自我介绍;介绍他人等文体。我们在体裁上要有多种准备。但是,不论如何,高考英语作文总是要求叙述一件事情或者介绍一个人,并要求尽可能表达清楚、连贯。因此,准备的重点应该放在记叙文、应用文和议论文上。
二、新疆高考英语作文的评分标准
1、词数100字左右。针对和田学生基础不是很好的情况下,我建议好的学生最多不要超过120字,差一点的学生写80个字就可以了。因为写得多,错的概率就越大。在高考作文中,80—120字范围以外的首先是要扣2分的。
2、可适当增减,以使行文通顺。
3、简单通畅,符合英文习惯。
4、适当应用中学阶段所学句型,例如定语从句的应用。
5、上下行文之间有一定的连接词,转折词,或常用副词词组,以便文章通顺。
三、高考场上英语作文的具体步骤
1、审题。拿到题目以后,首先要认真审题,要看写的文章是什么体裁来写,并且确立时态。 要按照所提供的信息去写。千万不可随意立意选材,随意发挥。要把内容要点概括到文章中去。
2、构思和组织材料。在确定题目以后,就可以对文章本身进行构思和组织材料。
3、拟定提纲。构思好以后,要通过列提纲是要写的内容条理化。可以逐条列出要求表达的各个要点。写提纲有以下几点好处:(1)可以扩大思路。(2)可以按次序安排好素材。(3)将文章文段。(4)明确写作的中心思想,不致离题。
4、定稿。一篇文章的最大工程就是写出初稿。新疆的英语高考作文基本上是三段式作文。第一段,两个至三个简单句。第二段,四个至五个简单句。第三段,两道三个简单句。其中,适当地穿插一定的中学所学句型,例如,定语从句等。
5、化难为易。我认为这是写英语作文的一个精髓的东西。我们现行的英语高考作文,只要求用简单通畅,符合英文习惯的句型来写。那么,我们的构思,永远不可以脱离这个要素。我们要学会分解中文句子,化难为易,化长为短,用平常我们熟悉的句型,用我们平时掌握的句型来写。切不可按照中文的习惯,一字不漏地去翻译。语言不是我们去按照另一种语言习惯去编,而是英语这种语言的重组。我们可以用一种最简单的方式,把句子掐短,添加适当的主语,这样句子就短了,我们就不容易犯错误。如果我们平常背诵的句型准确无误,我们才能去使用。如果我们不会写某个单词,则我们可以换成另一种方式来表达。高考英语作文,主要考的是句型,只要句型没有问题,某一个单词错误不是最主要的问题。如果我们不能把握好化难为易的原则,那么,我们写出来的很可能就是中文式英语,错漏百出。
6、把握时间。正常情况下,在高考,由于时间仓促,学生不会灵活安排时间,及至到了写作时,没有时间,而导致作文乱画,得分很低。那么在平时的训练中,我们就要给学生灌输先易后难的原则,一定要确保作文能够得到的分数。哪怕先写作文也行。这就需要我们平时的模拟考试以及庭作业中布置作文时,都要把握好作文的时间:15分钟至20分钟。
7、注意卷面的整洁。一篇字迹优美,卷面干净的作文,至少可以多拿2分。请大家一定要注意和在乎。
四、高中英语老师对学生进行有效地训练
第一阶段:背诵积累阶段。《5年高考英语满分作文》这本书很好。我们在高一高二时,几乎把这本书上面所涉及到的漂亮句型过了一遍。平时几乎每一天我们都背诵、听写。
第二阶段:给出句子结构和关键词,组织学生来串文章。先让学生口头上串,同桌可以商量讨论,然后领着学生口头上串。再让学生写在自己的作文本上,老师批改,学生修正。最后,给出范文,并且要求默写范文。自己本人在高一高二,用了两年的时间来做这件事。
第三阶段:实战练习。本人所任教的班级,高三时几乎每一周要进行两篇作文的实际演练。先让学生自己写,老师当面指出错误,学生回家修改,直到正确为止。然后,老师再给出较好的句型和关键词,带领学生口头上串。学生把范文要求写在作文本上,再批改,再听写、默写。
高考英语作文之压岁钱 篇4
The spring festival is the loveliest in China,which is comes in February. Everyone loves it so much that prepare lots of things of the spring festival before it comes. In the spring festival holiday,people do many things,such as eat the dinner on the New Year‘s,set off fireworks, stroll the famous fair likes “Baiyunguan” fair.
二月份时的.春节在中国是最美好的节日。每一个人都特别喜欢它,所以在春节到来之前就准备了很东西。在春节期间,人们会做许多事情,比如,在新年吃晚餐,放烟火,拜访著名的庙宇,就像“白云观“。
On the first day of lunar,the young generation congratulates the old generation with “Happy New Year!”
阳历的第一天,年轻的一代人会向老一代人祝贺“新年快乐”
Then the old generation will give the young some lucky money which wrapped with red paper or red envelope. Because red is a color with joyful. Lucky money means the old generation‘s love to the young and hope them can have a good luck in this new year. This is the lucky money which lots of the young want.
高考英语作文复习专题之写人专题 篇5
2011年05月16日 互联网
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导读:高考英语作文复习专题之写人专题
步骤/方法历年高考人物介绍试题:1.(1991年高考):上海出版一份“学生英文报”,对象是我国的学生。请用英语为该报写一段人物介绍...高考英语作文复习专题之写人专题
步骤/方法
历年高考人物介绍试题: 1.(1991年高考):上海出版一份“学生英文报”,对象是我国的学生。请用英语为该报写一段人物介绍,介绍少年体育明星孙淑伟。2.(1996年高考):你是李华,申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文,介绍自己的基本情况。3.(2002某省高考):介绍韩国明星安在旭 4.(2006北京卷):国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平·友谊”夏令营活动,要求报名者提交英文个人简介。假设你是王珊,请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介 5.(2007年全国卷I):假定你是李华,希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信,描述一下你理想中笔友的条件,并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括: 1.年龄; 2.性别; 3.爱好(旅游、运动、宠物等)。
常用表达法
1.性别与婚姻(Sex & Marriage)
I’m a man of forty and have a 9-year-old daughter.She got married in 1980 and now she has been married for more than 20 years.I’ m 35,male and unmarried.2.年龄(Age)
He was born in 1995 and is eight years old now.Born in 1985,he is now an 18-year-old student,studying in a university.He began to make a living at the age of 14/at an early age.By the age of 14,he had set up a chemistry lab of his own.3.外貌特征(Appearance)
She is a lovely girl,with a round face,big eyes,white teeth and long waving hair.He is thin,tall and wearing a pair of thick glasses.He is a good-looking/funny-looking man,with a thick moustache but no hair left.He is a tall man,with blue eyes and blond hair.deep-set eyes,big bright eyes,long straight nose,brown curling hair,broad shoulders,4.身高(Height)
He is 1.76 meters tall./ in height.The boy is not tall enough to reach the apple overhead.He is really a tall man,about 1.98 meters in height.5.健康状况(Health)
Well looked after,the children look healthy.I’m not so strong,but(I’m)in good health.Having been in hospital for six months,now she looks very weak.6.教育状况(Education)
I started school in 1984 and left school 12 years later.I went to study in Beijing University in 1984 and 4 years later I graduated(from that university)。We learned many courses,including„„
I’ve been studying in Tianshan Primary School(No.1 High School,Fudan University)for more than two years and will graduate next semester.I got my bachelor’s(master’s,doctor’s)degree in mathematics in April 1998.。.7.特长爱好(Specialty & Hobbies)
I’m good at spoken English and even better at using computers.I won the first prize in the English speech contest at school last year.He got the first place in the homepage designing contest.My favorite sport is swimming and playing table-tennis.In my spare time,I like reading and enjoying traveling.翻译练习
1. 刘铭,1968年出生在福建省北部的一个山城。毕业于北京大学物理系。在大学期间,他各科成绩优秀,尤其是计算机和英语。他写的论文曾在全国获奖。业余时间他喜欢踢足球。Liu Min,(1)___________________________________________________________,graduated from the Department of Physics of Beijing University.When he was in the university,(2)______________________________________________________________.He even won the national prize because of his essay.In his spare time he liked to play football.2. 汤姆出生在纽约。他家人口很多。今年18岁,身高1米80。他每天骑单车去上学。放学后他喜欢打篮球。他希望将来能到中国访问。
Tom was born in New York.There are many people in his family.(His family is a big one.)(3)____________________________________________________________.Every day,(4)____________________________________________________.His hobby is playing basketball in his spare time.He hopes to have a chance to go to visit China one day.3. 王老师是我的化学老师。他五十多岁了。身材瘦小,并带着一副眼镜。他知识丰富并擅长教学。他在课上总是鼓励我们提问题。他经常说:“熟能生巧”。他的课是如此生动,以至我们都爱学化学。虽然他对我们要求很严格,但我们都很尊敬和喜欢他。
Mr Wang is my chemistry teacher.He is in his fifties now.(5)______________________ _____________________________.He has much knowledge and is good at teaching.He always encourages us to raise questions in his class.He often says,“Practice makes perfect.”(6)______________________________________________________________________.He is very strict with us,but we all respect and love him.4. 李立被认为是我们班最好的学生之一。她一直很努力并总是乐于帮助那些在功课上有困难的同学。那是我们选她做班长的原因。她不但学习好,小提琴拉得也很好。还曾经在物理竞赛中获得一等奖。她的两篇作文已经在报纸上发表。她为我们树立了学习的好榜样。Li li is regarded as one of the best students in our class.(7)_____________________ _________________________________________________________。That’s why we made her monitor.She is not only good at her studies,but also she plays the violin very well.(8)______________________________________________________________..Two of her compositions have been published in the newspaper.She sets a good example to us all
练习实践 1.假如你是李华,在高一年级读书。现在申请参加一个国际交流项目,到澳大利亚去学习10个月。请根据表格内容提示写一篇短文,以使接待学校和家庭了解你的性格特点等情况。年龄兴趣广泛
喜欢上网,爱学习,最喜欢生物,参加班级和学校的各项活动 容易相处
喜欢与人交往 关注的事情
学习知识,丰富阅历,将来在澳大利亚上一所好大学 优秀范文
1.(06北京卷)国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平·友谊”夏令营活动,要求报名者提交英文个人简介。假设你是王珊,请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。姓名: 王珊 性别:女
年龄: 16岁 学校:北京阳光中学
其他: 爱好音乐,摄影;善于与人交流,乐于助人;热爱自然,热爱和平参加夏令营的目的: 结交朋友,了解外国文化 注意:1.词数不少于60。
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。I’m Wang Shan,a girl of sixteen,presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School.I like music,especially classical music.I’m also interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life.Through my hobbies,I’ve made many friends.In fact,I like meeting new people and enjoy talking with them.Believing we all need help from each other,I appreciate friends’ help,and I’m willing to help anyone in need.I love life,Mother Nature as well as peace.I hate any form of violence.I would like to join the Peace & Friendship Summer Camp since it would be a great opportunity to make friends with young people from different countries and learn about their cultures.2.以“居里夫人”为题写一篇她的平生介绍。应包括以下要点: 1)。出生在1867年,波兰。2)。1891年去巴黎大学学习,学习刻苦。3)。1895年与比埃尔。居里结婚,研究放射性物质。4)。两人发现了钚和镭,于1904年获得诺贝尔物理学奖。5)。1906年居里去世,她继续研究,1911年再度获得诺贝尔化学奖。Madame Curie Madame Curie is a French professor of physics.She was born in Poland in 1867.In 1891,she managed to go to study in Paris University.When she was studying in Paris,she lived a poor life,but she worked very hard.In 1895,she got married to Pierre Curie,also a physics professor,and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter.After long and hard work,they discovered two kinds of radioactive matter---Polonium and radium.In 1904,she together with her husband received a Nobel Prize for Physics.After Mr.Curie passed away in 1906,she went on with her research.She achieved a lot.And she obtained a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911.参考资料
高考英语阅读能力提高之浅见 篇6
阅读是理解和吸收书面信息的能力。掌握的`词汇越多,词汇量越大,阅读起来就越容易、越得手。所以要不惜一切采取各种手段扩大自己的词汇量。同时阅读各种题材、体裁的文章的也可以帮助我们扩大自己的词汇量。
3.2掌握构词法。
掌握一些常用的构词方法,如词缀法、转换法、合词法、逆成法及缩略法,也是提高高考英语阅读能力所必备的条件。
3.3学会猜测词义。
要学会根据上下文正确理解灵活多变的词义。在做这类题时,应对上下文中已知部分进行逻辑上的推理,尤其是词与词之间的关系进行猜测。
3.4学会理解主旨大意。
往往全篇文章是围绕着一个中心思想展开的。阅读时,千万不可忽视短文中开头和结尾的段落或句子的含义。因为这些往往是文章中心的概括和总结。
3.5学会推理判断。
要学会透过表面看本质,通过文章表面文字去推推理判断文章隐含的意思,以及作者的态度、意图等。
3.6掌握一定的英语文化背景知识。
背景知识在阅读过程中起着很重要的作用。阅读时若缺乏相关的背景知识,阅读就会很困难;反之,若具有相关的背景知识,阅读就会变得简单。 研究和实践表明,学科与学科之间有着密切的联系,其它学科有时也成了英语阅读的背景知识。所以多读好书必会受益匪浅,同时也为提高英语阅读能力大下良好的基础。
综上所述,英语阅读能力的提高是英语学习的一个重要方面,了解正确的阅读策略,掌握正确的阅读方法,有助于提高阅读理解的能力,提高阅读效率。
高考英语作文之演讲稿 篇7
一、情态动词之“本义”之门
情态动词都表示情态意义,而且大多一词多义,在意义和用法上有不少交叉的地方。因此,掌握情态动词的“本义”部分,是防止混淆的有效方式。一般而言,情态动词的“本义”是指最初附着在情态动词上的原始含义或核心含义,具体来说,我们可以概括为ability(能力),obligation(义务),permission(允许),request(请求),suggestion(建议),offer(提供帮助)等。如:
(1) Can/could:表示“能力”、“功能”,中文翻译成“能或者可以”。进一步而言,它表示与生俱来的能力或者一种客观可能性。
例1:Black holes_______not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.﹙2006年上海高考﹚
A.can B.should C.must D.need
解析:选A。Can not?表“不能”。
(2) May/might:表示“许可”或“可能性”。
例2:Lisa______well not went to go on the trip———she hates traveling. (2008年全国高考)
A.will B.can C.must D.may
解析:选D。May well很可能,极有可能,而这个可能是根据后面“she hates traveling”这个客观事实得出的。
(3) Must:表示义务,意为“必须”,强调主观意志。
例3:—Could I have a word with you, mum?—Oh, dear, if you______. (2006年浙江高考)
A.can B.must C.may D.should
解析:选B。must表示一定要,主观愿意。
(4) Shall:用于一、三人称疑问句中,表说话人征求对方的意见、向对方请示或提供帮助;
用于二、三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
例4:—What does the sign over there read?(2007年四川高考)
—“No person______smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”
A.will B.may C.shall D.must
解析:选C。Shall用于法律、法规、公文、公告中,表示必须遵守某事。
(5) Should:表示一种责任、义务或劝告,理解为“应该”,也表示推理得出合情合理的结论,理解为“按道理应该”。
例5:—How is your tour around the North Lake?Is it beautiful?
—It______be, but it is now heavily polluted. (2007年全国高考)
A.will B.would C.should D.must
解析:选C。should表示探试性的推测,意为“理应,按说”。
(6) Will/would:表示志愿做或主动提出做什么,如意志,愿望或决定等,would用于过去的情况。
例6:John promised his doctor he______not smoke, and he has not smoked ever since. (2008年北京高考)
A.might B.should C.could D.would
解析:选D。Would有“决心、决意”等意思。
二、情态动词之“推测”之门
情态动词的推测表示在不同时间段对所发生事情的“肯定”、“否定”或者“不确定”的揣测。根据程度分依次为might—may—could (can) —should—ought to—must.“情态动词+do”表示对现在的推测;“情态动词+be doing”表示对现在进行的推测;“情态动词+have done”表示对过去的推测, 如must have done表示对过去某事十分肯定的猜测, may/might have done表示对过去某事的可能性猜测, can’t/couldn’t have done对过去某事的否定猜测。
例7:—Hi, Tom.Any idea where Jane is?
—She______in the classroom.I saw her there just now. (2009年重庆高考)
A.shall be B.should have been
C.must be D.might have been
解析:选C。根据答语中I saw her there just now可知,这里是对现在情况的肯定推测,因此选must be。
例8:—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You______it in the wrong place. (2007年江西高考)
A.must put B.should have put
C.might put D.might have put
解析:选D。might have done?表示对过去不太肯定的推测,“也许放错过地方”。
三、情态动词之“虚拟”之门
情态动词+have done的用法可以表达虚拟语气的用法,如,should/ought to have done表示过去应该做某事而未作;shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done表示表示过去不应该做而实际上做了;needn’t have done表示本没有必要做的事实际上却做了;could have done表示本来能够做的或有能力做的事情实际却未做到。
例9:He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he______it differently. (2009年江苏高考)
A.could express B.would express
C.could have expressed D.must have expressed
解析:选C。根据句意可知他觉得本来能够用别的方式表达的(却没有那样做)。显然是对过去的事表示遗憾,因此应该使用could have done,表示本来可以做却未做。
例10:We______have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (2006年天津高考)
A.needn’t B.may not C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
解析:选A。needn’t have done表示“不需要”,表示过去需要做某事而做了。
高考英语总复习之我见 篇8
一、语音
(1)单词读者判断的难点之一是许多单词的元音是发长音还是发短音。我们要善于从中找出规律性的东西。试看下列两组单词划线部分的读音:
Group Ⅰ:
Forget forbid forever permit Saturday
vinegar grammar captain mountain
Group Ⅱ:
certain curtain worthy sport
fortunately remarry reunite train
第一组单词划线部分都是发短元音,甚至弱化,因为它们都是在弱读音节中;第二组单词划线部分都是发双元音或长元音,因为它们都是在重读音节中。所以在判断一些单词的划线部分是读长元音还是短元音时,要从判断其位于重读还是弱读音节入手。
(2)对于较规律性的东西,要进行归纳、对比,使之溶为一体,这样就会记得入耳入脑。如:mouth,path,bath,youth,earth,truth这些词以清辅音结尾,但当它们变成复数形式时,其词尾的清辅音变成浊辅音,而month,cloth,death,tenth,length等词都没有这种变化。其一般规律是:“th”前为双元音或长元音时要变;“th”前为短元音时则不变。再如:词首“ex”是发[igz],[iks]还是[eks]?许多同学感到困难,其实也有一些规律。
(3)把有關的词编成有意义的句子,读起来朗朗上口,便于记忆。如:“[u],不符合的发[u:]:①在[k]前面;②在弱读音节中;③A good wooden foot stood on a wo olen hood(一条好木脚直立在一顶毛兜帽上)”。
本句单词及它们的派生词:good,good-bye,wood,footmark,football,understood,misunderstood,wool,childhood,etc.
英语单词的读音没有既定的规律,但只要去认真分析、发现,还是可以找到许多“不成规律的规律”。
二、词汇
NMET考查的词汇都是课本中的常见词,掌握这些词的难点不是识记其拼写,而是领会其确切含义,把握其固定搭配,弄通一词多性及一词多义。为达到上述目的,在复习中可采用下列方法:
(1)利用一些典型例句,典型词汇,对其进行分析、归纳,从而达到培养逆向思维,提高应试能力。如:①He looked(A.calm;B,calmly)。答案是A.looked是系动词。②He looked(A.calm;B,calmly)at me.答案是B.looked是行为动词。③He looked friendly(A.at;B.to)me as if we were Close friends.答案是B。主句为系表结构,friendly是形容词。④He looked(A.at;B.to)me in a friendly way as If we were closefriends.答案是A。in a friend ly way当方式状语。
(2)编成顺口溜,读起来朗朗上口,久而不忘。如:对于哪些动词后面的从句要用含蓄的虚拟语气,只要记住:一坚持,二命令,三建议,四要求。Insist,order,command,advise,suggest,propose,request,require,demand,ask.就可掌握了十个词。再补上:be determined that,urge that,it’s decidedthat,hold the view that.中学阶段的此类动词就基本掌握了。
He ordered that all(should)take part in the work.
The insisted that we(should)begin the work at onec.(SB Ⅱ,P.114)
再如:哪些动词后面要跟省“to”的不定式或现在分词当宾补,只要记住:一感,二听,三让,四看。 Feel,hear,listen to,let(不跟现在分词),have,make(不跟现在分词),see,notice,watch,observe又可掌握十个词。
对于动词后面既可跟不定式又可跟动名词,但所表达的意义迥然不同的词,只要记住:一记,二忘,三遗憾,四试,五图,六停止。就可将 remember,forget,Regret,try,mean,stop六个单词记下了。
对许多枯燥的识记材料,我们要善于从中找出内在的联系,利用找同义词,反义词,借助构词法或编成有意义的句子或顺口溜,可大大降低识记的难度。
三、句型
句型复习的重点要放在把握各句型间的异同点,主要有不同时态的相互联系与区别,从句间的相互转化及区别,以及简单句,复合句,并列句的区别与转化等。句型复习同样可以从典型例句入手,达到举一反三的效果。例如:
(1)He didn’t tell me how he was getting on with his English.
I don’t know that he is getting on well with his English.
I don’t know what he is getting on well with.
(2)Because his mother was ill, he had to stay at home.(原因状语从句)
Because of his mother’s illness, he had to stay at home.(介词短语当状语)
With his mother ill, he had to stay at home.(介词的复合结构当状语)
His mother being ill, he had to stay at home.(独立主格结构当状语)
(3)He has three children;two of them are daughters.(并列句)
He has three children, two of whom are daughters.(定语从句)
He has three children, two of them daughters.(同位句)
(4)When the meeting will take place is still unknown.(主语从句)
I don’t know the meeting will take place.(宾语从句)
The question is when we’ll hold the meeting.(表语从句)
高考英语作文之演讲稿 篇9
一、考点聚焦
1、it的基本用法
(1)用作人称代词,代替前文提到过的事物。
The train has arrived. It arrived half an hour ago.
(2)用以代替提示代词this, that。
-What’s this? -It’s a knife.
-Whose watch is that? -It’s mine.
(3)起指示代词的作用,指一个人或事物。
-Who is knocking at the door? -It’s me.
(4)指环境情况等。
It was very noisy (quiet) at the very moment.
(5)指时间、季节等。
-What time is it? -It’s eight o’clock.
It often rains in summer here.
(6)指距离。
It is a long way to the school.
(7)作形式主语。
It is not easy to finish the work in two days.
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
It is as pity that you didn’t read the book.
(8)作形式宾语。
I think it no use arguing with him.
I found it very interesting to study English.
He made it clear that he was not interested in that subject.
(9)用于强调结构。
It was Xiaoming whom(that)I met in the street last night.
It was in the street that I met Xiaoming last night.
It ws last night that I met Xiaoming in the street.
It was I who met Xiaoming in the street last night.
2、含有“It is …”的句型
(1)It is time (for sb.) to do sth.
It is (high) time that sb. did sth.(虚拟语气)
(2)It is + 形容词(+of / for sb.)+ to do sth.
通常用 of的词有brave、clever、careful、hopeless、kind、good、naughty、nice、silly、stupid、foolish、wise等。
(3)It is + 形容词 + that + sb. + (should) do sth.(虚拟语气)
能用于这个句型的形容词有strange、wonderful、natural、good、proper、right、wrong、well、fortunate、important、necessary、useless、likely、probable、impossible等。有时可省去should而直接用动词原形。如:
It is important that we should pay close attention to grain.
It is natural that he(should)say so.
(4)It is no use/ good + doing sth.
It is no use trying again = It is of no use to try again.
(5)It is + 被强调部分 + that/who + …
Was it in the street that you met her?
Who was it that called him“comrade”?
It was not until yesterday that I met my old friend.
It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work.(注意上述各句均为强调句型的“考点”)
比较:It is a small factory where my brother is going to work.(定语从句)
(6)It is said/reported/announced/ (well) known … that…
(7)It is/was + 时间 + since … 从……已多久了。
It is three years since I met him in Beijing.
It was a long time since I (had) lived in that small mountain village with these farmers.(注意两句中的时态)
It is five months since I arrived in New York.我到纽约已经五个月了。
It is five months since I was in New York.我离开纽约已经五个月了。
(注意:终止性动词表示从动作发生时算起;如果是状态动词或持续性动词,则从动作或状态结束时算起。)
(8)It is + 时间 + before …
这个句型和上面句型中时间都是时间段,如long、years、months、weeks、five days、three hours、twenty minutes等。不过主句的时态多用一般将来时或一般过去时。
It will be several years before we meet again.
我们要过好几年才能再见面。
It was not long before they set out for the front.
不久他们就出发去了前线。
(9)It is /was/will be the first/second/third … time that …
It is the first time that I have been here.
It was the second time that he had seen the film.
(10)It is up to sb. to do sth … 应由某人做某事。
It is up to you to decide whether we start or not.
二、精典名题导解
选择填空
1. _________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(NMET 1995)
A.There B.This C.That D.It
解析:答案为D。本题考查作形式主语的用法。that引导的从句是真正的主语。为避免头重脚轻而平衡句子结构,将it置于句首作形式主语。
2. I hope there are enough glasse for each guest to have ________.(NMET 1995)
A.it B.those C.them D.one
解析:答案为D。本题考查替代词it和one的区别。it用于替代同类的、特定的、同一的事物;one替代同类的、泛指的人或物。根据题意“我希望有足够的杯子使每个客人有一个。”可知应用one泛指enough glasses中的一个。
3. Was __________ that I saw last night at the concert?
A.it you B.not you C.you D.that yourself
解析:答案为A。本题考查强调句型的疑问式。只须将句序变为陈述句便不难得出答案。
三、专项训练
1.Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?
A.that B.while C.in which D.then (88)
2.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?
A.this B.that C.it D.he (89)
3.I don’t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A.this B.that C.itsD.it (91)
4.Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A.this B.that C.heD.it (91)
5.It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A.when , that B.until , that C.until , that D.when , then (92)
6.I was disappointed with the film . I had expected ______ to be much better.
A.that B.thisC.one D.it (93)
7.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.
A.while B.which C.that D.since (94)
8.______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A.There B.ThisC.That D.It (95)
9.It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A.until B.thatC.then D.so(97)
10.I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.
A.it B.that C.these D.them (98)
11.It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A.one B.thatC.what D.it
参考答案
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