2011英语高考作文（通用8篇）
2011英语高考作文 篇1
Dear Sirs,Hello!I’m Li Ming, a student from Mingqi High School of Shanghai.As I’ve always been interested in charity, I’m writing to you in the hope that I could be given the 2,000-yuan fund to carry out my project to help children in poverty-stricken areas.My poverty-relief program is divided into three parts.In the initial stage, I’ll try to purchase textbooks for subjects such as English and Maths.Given that new books are usually expensive, I’ll be on the look-out for good-quality second-hand books.The second stage of my program is to recruit high school students who have a strong desire to help pupils in poor areas.Surely they should be armed with relative knowledge to be qualified teachers.Lastly, we will set out forprimary schools, which are selected and contacted in advance, to carry out our program.As to how to allocate the money, I’d like to use 1,000 for textbooks, and the rest to pay for the travelling fee of volunteers.I am looking forward to your reply, thanks!
Yours,Li Ming
Dear Sirs,My name is Li Ming and I’m a student from Mingqi High School.As I have grown up in the city, lending a hand to my rural peer group has always been my dream.I’m writing to apply for the poverty-relief program launched by the International Children Fund that I have heard about recently.In fact, there are still a large number of school-age children who have no access to good education in the undeveloped regions of our country.So, I sincerely hope that I can do something to make a difference by making full use of your program.If I can get the supporting money, first, I will use some parts of it to buy the textbooks they need.Since the fund is limited, I will try to buy some second-hand reading materials for their free-time reading.Besides, I have to keep a small sum of money in order to pay the postal charges.Last but not least, I will feel honored if I can get the fund to start the
poverty-relief program in our country and I will try my best to use the fund.I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,Li Ming
2011英语高考作文 篇2
第一部分
听力 (共两节, 满分30分) (略)
第二部分
英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — How did you like ______ film we saw yesterday?
— It was ______ funny film.
A. the; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. a; a
22. — Do you mind if I smoke here?
— Well, actually, ______.
A. go ahead B. never mind
C. I do D. it doesn't work
23. The banana is really very delicious. Would you like ______ more?
A. little B. some
C. much D. any
24. The watch isn't expensive, but it has special ______ to me.
A. price B. value
C. wealth D. feeling
25. They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they ______ in the last five minutes.
A. were beating B. beat
C. were beaten D. had been beaten
26. Your idea sounds great, but will it work______?
A. in practice B. in turn
C. in advance D. in common
27. ______ me the key, Jenkins — you can't drive after drinking.
A. Giving B. To give
C. Given D. Give
28. They suffered a flood last year, but the harvest was not ______ they got the year before.
A. less than B. as much as
C. fewer than D. as many as
29. — I'll call you ______ I arrive in Shenzhen.
— Thanks, and good luck.
A. while B. until
C. as D. once
30. — Tom graduated from a famous university at a very young age.
— He ______ have been an excellent student.
A. must B. could
C. should D. might
31. The UN Climate Change Conference was held in Cancun (坎昆) , Mexico in 2010, ______ to prevent global temperatures rising.
A. hoped B. to hope
C. hoping D. having hoped
32. Life is like a cup, and it's up to you to decide ______ it's a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup.
A. how B. why
C. that D. whether
33. — May I speak to your manager at 4:00 this afternoon?
— Sorry, sir. He ______ to a meeting soon.
A. is going
B. has gone
C. will have gone
D. would have gone
34. Windows 7 was created in 2009, ______ many computer lovers were interested and excited.
A. where B. why
C. which D. when
35. The cool weather will ______ the wheat harvest by two weeks.
A. set out B. set back
C. set up D. set aside
第三部分
阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A
While the rest of the world is sleeping, my dad is dragging my warm covers off me so we won't be late for my 6 a.m. hockey (曲棍球) game. What started as a hobby is now my passion, and none of it would be possible without my dad.
“Let's go, Brendan. You can do it!” Encouragement like that doesn't go unnoticed. Every game, no matter what the outcome is, my dad always says “Good game!” and “You looked great out there.” I am confident, knowing that if I make a mistake or play poorly, my dad will still be there for me. Support is one of the greatest things anyone can have. My dad is my support, without forcing me to become something I am not. It was my dream to play hockey. He just guided me.
As I get older, the competition becomes fiercer. Each season brings a new schedule with more than thirty games, which my dad eagerly attends. He gets as nervous as I do, but somehow rocks in his seat and keeps quiet. He wants to yell and scream like most hockey parents, but he is different. After each game, we sit down to eat and go over things to work on. Usually he only tells me how proud he is of me.
Remembering all those early-morning games and late-afternoon skates with my dad, I realize how lucky I am to have him. It is not easy getting up and driving to rinks (滑冰场) at all hours. My dad not only does that, but also helps me fulfill my dreams. I make sure that every game he attends I play my best, just to show him those 6 a.m. games did me some good.
56. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The author gets up at six every morning.
B. If the author doesn't win the match, his father will support him.
C. When his father is there, the author tries to play his best.
D. The author's father doesn't want to yell and scream like most hockey parents.
57. When the author's father watches his competition, his father feels ______.
A. nervous B. happy
C. excited D. proud
58. From the passage, we can learn that the author's father ______.
A. also loves playing hockey very much
B. is good at encouraging him
C. plays hockey better than anyone else
D. is fond of skating and hockey
B
Does money make people happier? Studies show that it does — when people at the poverty level are suddenly paid more. Other studies also show that people who lose the money they are used to having become very unhappy. But the most important thing seems to be that people are happiest when they make more than other people. Perhaps one secret of happiness is just to think about people who don't have as much money as you. Sadly, however, the opposite is also true. When you compare yourself to friends and neighbors who have higher incomes, this may make you unhappy.
Poor people need enough food to feed themselves but what happens when people suddenly become prosperous? This is the case in China right now where people have become much better off, but can only have one child. The result is an army of “little emperors” — fat, spoiled children. A child measures happiness in love, not food, and there's nothing good about overfeeding a child.
Richard Layard, director of the London School of Economics, says, “The six key factors now scientifically established to affect happiness most are mental health, satisfying and secure work, a secure and loving private life, a safe community, freedom and moral values.” It is quite interesting that only one of these has to do with making money. People who realize this think that it is better to be paid in something other than money, for example, time.
Many people are now starting to take time off in different ways. Rather than saving up their vacations for a rushed trip once a year, people are taking a day or so here and there to have smaller, quieter vacations. In some cases, people are going in the other direction and taking vacations of several months or even a year. On these vacations, they don't generally just lie on a beach. Instead, they might volunteer in another country or learn a new skill like a foreign language.
59. People seem to be happiest when ______.
A. they make more money than others
B. they are suddenly paid more than enough
C. they take long vacations
D. they do secure work
60. Which of the following statements in NOT true according to the passage?
A. Being wealthy is only good for rich people.
B. People in China are much better off now.
C. A child measures happiness in love instead of eating.
D. Only one of the six factors affecting happiness has to do with making money.
61. Paying yourself in something other than money means ______.
A. having more chances to take off time
B. quitting your job to take up a hobby
C. giving yourself something more satisfying than money
D. gaining freedom and moral values
62. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Money Can't Bring Happiness
B. Money Doesn't Mean Everything
C. Money Makes People Happy
D. Money Values Less Than Time
C
Who would like to hear such terrible words “You are fired.”? No one, of course! They can be the hardest words to hear in life. However, hearing these words doesn't mean the end of the world. They can actually be the beginning of a new life for you. It is the chance to explore new opportunities and set about achieving a different goal even if you are not feeling so great right now. In time you will see that things will get better and you will be grateful that you have been given the chance.
The first thing to do is to give yourself some time to adjust to the fact that you have been fired. This can be an extremely traumatic and stressful time. You will want to think about how you are feeling and what you want to do about those feelings. Be honest with yourself and do your best to explain to your family how you feel and what you want to do. This is a time when you need their support most.
Next, take a good look at your life, evaluate the situation and really look at what is going on. Take a look at your skills and qualifications, think about what you can do and what you want to do with your life, and then find your purpose. Discover new possibilities and think about what you can achieve if you really go for it.
When you have dealt with your feelings and you are ready to take some positive action, start by updating your resume (简历) , add anything new and relevant and put in your recent accomplishments. Make sure that you create the best resume that you can so that you will gain the full attention of potential employers and secure the kind of job that you really want.
You can also use this extra free time to catch up with your family and spend some quality time. Link up with any friends you have not seen for a while and find out what is going on. Take some time for yourself and have some fun. If you have children, spend some time with them. Invite your old friends over for dinner or take in a movie with your spouse (配偶) . Do some of the things that you have neglected due to your previous job.
63. The main idea of the passage is ______.
A. how to find a new job
B. how to deal with losing a job
C. how to adjust your feelings
D. how to face a bad situation
64. The underlined word “traumatic” in the second paragraph probably means ______.
A. unforgettable
B. difficult
C. upset
D. unbearable
65. Which of the following is the author's opinion according to the passage?
A. If you lose your job, you should have a good rest before you try another.
B. If you're out of work, you should grasp a chance to find a new job as soon as possible.
C. When you want to hunt for a new job, you'd better update your resume.
D. To secure the kind of job you really want, you'd better ask your friends for help and advice.
66. We can conclude from the passage that ______.
A. we sometimes have to neglect our family and friends due to the job
B. the job-loser is unwilling to stay with his friends
C. we'll soon find another good job if we keep trying hard
D. the job-loser seldom has time to be with his family members
D
The ostrich (鸵鸟) , the largest bird in the world at present, lives in the drier areas of Africa outside the actual deserts. Because of its very long, powerful legs and the floating effect of its extended wings, it is able to run at great speed over considerable distances.
The female ostrich normally produces about twenty eggs in every rainy season. When the female ostrich begins to lay her eggs, however, she doesn't begin in her own nest. Instead, she goes off in search of the nests of neighboring females and lays two or three eggs in each of them. By the time she has laid eight or nine eggs, she returns and lays the rest in her own nest.
Because of the size of the eggs, the female ostrich cannot lay more than one every two days, so it takes her three weeks to finish laying in her own nest. During that period, she spends a lot of time away from her nest looking for food. While she is off her nest, other females visit it to lay their eggs among hers. By the time she is ready to sit on the eggs to hatch them, there could be up to thirty eggs in her nest, over half of which are not her own.
The female ostrich can comfortably cover only about twenty eggs when she is sitting on the nest, so before settling down she pushes ten eggs or so out of the nest. The rejected eggs, however, never include any of her own. Each female is remarkably consistent in the size and shape of the eggs she produces, so it is not difficult for her to distinguish her own from those of strangers.
Of all the eggs laid by a colony of ostriches, only a very small number hatch into young birds. There are times when nests are left unprotected, for there are too few males to sit on all the nests at night. Thus, there are plenty of opportunities for their natural enemies to attack the nests and eat the eggs. In fact, nearly 80% of the nests are destroyed. But even if a particular female's nest suffers this fate, there is a good chance that one or two of her eggs will be hatched in the nest of one of her neighbors.
67. The ostrich can go a long distance at high speed because ______.
A. it has special wings and legs
B. it is the largest bird in the world
C. it lives in large desert areas
D. it is a special kind of bird
68. Why does the female ostrich push some of the eggs out of her nest?
A. She can only hatch her own eggs.
B. Those eggs are not likely to be hatched.
C. Those eggs are to be hatched by others.
D. She can only hatch a limited number of eggs.
69. How does the female ostrich recognize her own eggs?
A. By their color and weight.
B. By their number and size.
C. By their size and shape.
D. By their shape and smell.
70. The female ostrich lays her eggs in her neighbor's nests most probably because ______.
A. her nest is not big and comfortable enough
B. she can't protect all her eggs
C. her nest is completely destroyed
D. she is too lazy to hatch all her eggs
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you are hungry, how will you respond? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? 71 But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars. So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop. This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next?” or “Why can't I think?”
72 Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood. Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from reading.
When you read a book, of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you. 73 Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas. If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!
This is nothing but creativity. 74 Within no time you can start talking with your friends in English or any other language and never run out of the right words.
So, friends, do give food to your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. 75 Go and get a book!
A. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.
B. Why not do some reading while you are hungry?
C. Just like your stomach, your mind is also hungry.
D. Now what are you waiting for?
E. Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.
F. Reading can help you make more friends, too.
G. Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We've all heard the song, Listen to Mom. It 36 boys that listening to mother was a good thing. But, 37 the recent growth in the number of mommy's boys in the UK and the US, should Chinese boys, those sheltered by their families, be taking 38
The post-80s and post-90s are said to have “grown up in a greenhouse”, so it's 39 surprising that boys have a 40 relationship with their parents. Or, in the words of Yang Lin, a sociology professor, “The traditional role of boys has changed — now many of them are 41 like girls. Since most families now have only one child, children are more or less 42 .”
And, since there's no 43 in China of parents demanding that children move out of the home when they 44 a certain age, and because of economic reasons or lack of education, it makes sense for young people to stay with their parents.
45 , many in the post-80s and post-90s group who have been influenced by Western culture, might 46 a different life style — a more independent one.
Wang Yanan, aged 22, a second-year student in Beijing Forestry University, certainly does. Wang lives 47 in a 20-square-meter apartment near his school, although his parents live only five kilometers away.
“ 48 by myself doesn't mean I'm not close to my parents, ” he explained, while 49 two part-time jobs to pay the rent. “I want to be 50 , and living on my own helps me learn how to be that way.”
He talked about another 51 of living alone. He has more freedom and the space to do whatever he likes. “Sometimes, after a whole day at school or work, you just want to be alone and have 52 of mind.”
Well, life can certainly be good when you don't have to 53 about the rent, doing the laundry, or grocery shopping or life's other small things. But 54 the trade-off (取舍) means living a bit too close to parents and much less freedom, many young people are starting to 55 twice.
36. A. explained B. reminded
C. showed D. suggested
37. A. in view of B. in terms of
C. in spite of D. in search of
38. A. control B. advice
C. energy D. action
39. A. always B. hardly
C. still D. never
40. A. distant B. relative
C. close D. reasonable
41. A. treated B. respected
C. educated D. raised
42. A. overgrown B. overdeveloped
C. overprotected D. overfed
43. A. doubt B. reason
C. custom D. idea
44. A. reach B. become
C. pass D. achieve
45. A. Besides B. Therefore
C. Still D. However
46. A. choose B. prefer
C. lead D. take
47. A. only B. alone
C. away D. out
48. A. Living B. Working
C. Growing D. Leaving
49. A. taking over B. turning to
C. managing on D. holding down
50. A. separate B. free
C. independent D. successful
51. A. practice B. opinion
C. advantage D. experience
52. A. absence B. peace
C. state D. freedom
53. A. worry B. talk
C. concern D. argue
54. A. unless B. while
C. since D. when
55. A. gain B. recover
C. move D. think
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。
Dear Fangfang,
I'm sorry to learn that you were not getting on well with your English study recently. I'd like to give you some advice on learning English.
First of all, you should be confidently in yourself, which is first step in learning English well. Secondly, you'd better make friends with the students who are good at English, so they are very likely to helping you when you meet difficulties. Thirdly, learning English well is a long process. Remember: to reward yourself when you have made progress, that will inspire you greatly. Anyway, you must work hard on English and never give up learning it. Just believe in yourselves. Where there is a will, there is a way.
Hope my suggestions will give you some of help.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友John打算来北京旅游, 请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件, 内容包括:
1. 询问他到北京的时间、逗留时间、想要参观的地方;
2. 向他推荐颐和园, 说明该景点的一些信息。
注意:
1. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
2. 词数:100左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear John,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案与解析
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
21. A 考查冠词。第一空, 根据film由定语从句we saw yesterday修饰可知此处表示特指, 其前应用定冠词the;第二空, 根据句意可知此处表示泛指, 即“一部滑稽的电影”, film前应用不定冠词。因此, 该题选A。
22. C 考查交际用语。根据答语actually可知, 答话者“确实不愿意对方在此抽烟”, 因此该题选C, 它是I mind的替代形式, 表达“我介意”。
23. B 考查不定代词。在委婉征询意见的疑问句中, 常用some表达“预料会得到肯定的回答”, 而不用any。语境The banana is really very delicious.暗示在劝别人多吃一些香蕉时别人会接受, 因此该题选B。
24. B 考查名词词义辨析。price意为“价格, 价钱, 代价”;value意为“价值, 用途”;wealth意为“财富, 财产”;feeling意为“感觉, 情绪, 心情”。根据句意“这块手表虽然不贵, 但它对我来说有着特殊的价值。”可知该题选B。
25. C 考查动词时态和语态。but分句的主语they与谓语动词beat之间为被动关系, 即“被打败”, 应用被动语态, 由此先排除A和B;根据第一分句的时态可知, 第二分句也应用一般过去时, 两个动作均发生在过去, 因此该题选C。
26. A 考查介词短语辨析。in practice意为“在实践中, 在实际中”;in turn意为“依次, 轮流”;in advance意为“预先”;in common意为“共有, 同样”。根据句意“你的主意听起来不错, 可是在实际中管用吗?”可知该题选A。
27. D 考查句子结构——祈使句。分析句子结构可知, 该句为并列句, 破折号前面是一个祈使句, 破折号后面是一个陈述句。在第一分句中, 如果用非谓语动词, 该分句缺少谓语, 不符合简单句的句子结构要求, 因此该题选D, 用动词原形开头构成祈使句。
28. A 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意“他们虽然去年遭受水灾, 但是收获不比前年少。”可知该题应用形容词的比较级, 由此先排除B和D; harvest意为“收获, 收成”, 在此为不可数名词, 不能用few (er) 修饰, 因此该题选A。
29. D 考查状语从句的引导词。while意为“当……时”;until意为“直到……为止, 直到……才”;as意为“当……之时”;once意为“一旦, 一……就”。根据句意“我一到深圳就给你打电话。”可知该题选D。
30. A 考查情态动词。四个情态动词都可以与不定式的完成式连用, 表示过去发生的事情。must have done表示过去肯定做了某事;could have done表示过去本来能够做某事, 可实际上未做, 也可表示过去可能已经做了某事;should have done表示过去本应该做某事, 可实际上未做;might have done表示过去也许或可能已经做了某事。根据第一句话的意思“汤姆这么年轻就从著名大学毕业了”可知, “他肯定是一个优秀的学生”, 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测, 因此该题选A。
31. C 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知, 2010年联合国气候变化大会在坎昆召开, 希望阻止全球气温不断上升。非谓语动词是伴随着谓语was held同时发出的另一动作, 因此应用现在分词短语hoping to prevent…作伴随状语。该题易错选B, 不定式作目的状语时, 其前往往不用逗号与句子隔开。
32. D 考查名词性从句的引导词。根据句意“生活就像一个杯子, 它是用来喝水还是用来刷牙, 这由你决定。”可知该题选D, whether…or表示“是……还是……”。
33. A 考查动词时态。根据语境可知, 经理马上就要去开会了, 今天下午4点钟不能跟他通电话了, 他那时不会在办公室里。时间状语soon是关键词, 暗示用一般将来时。该题用be going to do表示有计划、有打算地做某事, 即“参加会议是事先安排好的事情”。
34. D 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词2009表示时间, 从句中缺少时间状语, 因此用关系副词when引导定语从句。
35. B 考查动词短语辨析。set out意为“出发, 开始, 启程”;set back意为“阻碍, 阻止, 妨碍, 使受挫折, 使退步”;set up意为“设立, 竖立, 架起”;set aside意为“留出, 取消, 不顾”。根据句意“凉爽的天气会使小麦收割推后两周。”可知该题选B。
第二节 完形填空
【主旨大意】
本文讲述了80后和90后年轻人生活观念的变化, 他们渴望独立和自由, 依靠自己打拼来生存。
36. B Listen to Mom这首歌使男孩子想起 (remind) 听妈妈的话是件好事。
37. A 鉴于 (in view of) 最近英国和美国听妈妈话的男孩数目的增加, 那些受家庭保护的中国男孩子们是不是应该行动起来呢?其他三个介词短语in terms of (根据, 按照, 在……方面, 用……的话) , in spite of (不管, 尽管, 不顾) 和in search of (寻找) 的意思在此都不合乎语境。
38. D 参考第37题的解析。
39. B 人们都说80后和90后的孩子们是在温室里长大的, 因此男孩们跟父母关系亲密 (close) 是不足为奇的 (hardly surprising) 。
40. C 参考第39题的解析。
41. A 男孩的传统角色已经变了, 现在他们当中有很多被当成女孩看待 (treated) 。
42. C 现在由于多数家庭只有一个孩子, 他们或多或少都被过分保护 (overprotected) 。
43. C 中国没有这样的习俗 (custom) :当孩子到了 (reach) 一定的年龄, 父母要求他们搬出去独立生活。
44. A 参考第43题的解析。
45. D 然而 (however) , 很多80后和90后的孩子受西方文化的影响, 他们更喜欢 (prefer) 西方化的独立的生活方式。
46. B 参考第45题的解析。
47. B 王雅楠独自一人 (alone) 在学校附近的一套20平方米的公寓里生活。
48. A 独立生活 (living by oneself) 并不意味着跟父母的关系不密切。
49. D 打两份短工 (hold down two part-time jobs) 交租金。
50. C 我想独立 (independent) , 靠自己生活。
51. C 他谈了独立生活的另一种好处 (advantage) , 即“有更多的自由和空间去做自己喜欢的事情”。
52. B 有时, 学习或工作了一整天, 想独处, 拥有内心的宁静 (have peace of mind) 。
53. A 当你不用担心 (worry about) 租金、洗衣、买菜做饭或生活中的琐碎事情时, 生活肯定是不错的。
54. D 住得离父母近一些, 哪怕少点自由, 生活倒是很方便。这时 (when) , 很多年轻人开始重新考虑这个问题了。
55. D 参考第54题的解析。think twice意为“重新考虑”。
第三部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【主旨大意】
本文讲述作者在父亲的热情鼓励、大力支持和帮助下, 经过艰苦的训练和激烈的比赛, 最终实现了自己的梦想——成为一名曲棍球队员。
56. C 事实细节题。根据最后一段中的I make sure that every game he attends I play my best…可知C项正确。A项与第一段中的…so we won't be late for my 6 a.m. hockey (曲棍球) game.不符, B项与第二段中的…if I make a mistake or play poorly, my dad will still be there for me.不符, C项与第三段中的He wants to yell and scream like most hockey parents, but he is different.不符。
57. A 事实细节题。根据第三段中的He gets as nervous as I do, but somehow rocks in his seat and keeps quiet.可知该题选A。
58. B 归纳概括题。通读全文可知, 作者的父亲很善于鼓励。正是由于父亲的不断鼓励和支持, 作者才赢得了一场又一场的胜利, 最终成了曲棍球队员。
B
【主旨大意】
本文论述了钱能使人更幸福, 但是钱并不是一切。在影响幸福的六个主要因素中, 仅有一个与赚钱有关。认识到这一点的人们更倾向于多得到点儿别的而不是钱, 比如休假、旅行、做义工等。
59. A 事实细节题。根据第一段中的But the most important thing seems to be that people are happiest when they make more than other people.可知该题选A。
60. A 事实细节题。文中没有涉及A项所表述的信息, 因此该项不正确。根据第二段中的This is the case in China right now where people have become much better off, …可知B项正确, 根据第二段中的A child measures happiness in love, not food, and there's nothing good about overfeeding a child.可知C项正确, 根据第三段中的“The six key factors now scientifically established to affect happiness…” It is quite interesting that only one of these has to do with making money.可知D项正确。
61. C 事实细节题。根据第三段前面几句以及People who realize this think that it is better to be paid in something other than money, for example, time.可知该题选C。
62. B 主旨要义题。通读全文可知, 钱的确能使人更幸福, 但是还有比钱更能使人感到满足的事情, 如有时间去休假。文章用较大的篇幅阐述了“金钱并不意味着一切”, 因此, B为最佳标题。
C
【主旨大意】
本文就如何面对失业提出了建议:调整心态, 面对现实, 自我反思, 发掘自己的长处, 做好准备, 寻找机会再就业。
63. B 主旨要义题。通读全文可知, 第一段引出话题“失业并不可怕, 而是又有了新的机会去实现自己的价值”, 紧接着四段就如何对待失业提出了建议。因此, B为最佳标题。
64. C 词义猜测题。根据第二段首句可知, 失业了, 首先要给自己一些时间去面对现实。然后根据本段作者提出的建议可以猜测traumatic的意思很可能与upset接近。traumatic的意思是“受创伤的”。
65. C 推理判断题。根据第四段的第一句可知, 当你准备重新找工作时, 要更新你的简历, 加上一些新的、有重要作用的东西, 添上自己最近的成就。由此可知该题选C。
66. A 归纳推断题。根据最后一段的意思以及最后一句Do some of the things that you have neglected due to your previous job.可知, 以前忙于工作时, 人们无暇顾及家庭, 没有时间陪孩子玩或陪配偶看电影, 没有时间跟朋友吃饭等, 现在失业了倒是有时间去做这些以前忽视的事情。因此, 该题选A。
D
【主旨大意】
本文讲述了鸵鸟在产卵季节为什么把鸟蛋产在邻居的巢穴中以及如何孵化幼鸟。
67. A 事实细节题。根据第一段中的Because of its very long, powerful legs and the floating effect of its extended wings, it is able to run at great speed over considerable distances.可知该题选A。
68. D 事实细节题。根据第四段中的The female ostrich can comfortably cover only about twenty eggs…, so before settling down she pushes ten eggs or so out of the nest.可知该题选D。
69. C 事实细节题。根据第四段中的Each female is remarkably consistent in the size and shape of the eggs she produces, so it is not difficult for her to distinguish her own from those of strangers.可知该题选C。
70. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 多数鸵鸟的巢穴经常遭到天敌的袭击, 巢穴被毁, 鸟蛋被吃, 能孵出的幼鸟很少。鸵鸟之所以把鸟蛋产在邻居的巢穴中, 只是因为当它自己的巢穴被毁后, 自己的孩子还有希望在别的鸟巢中幸存下来。
第二节
【主旨大意】
本文论述了心灵的饥饿通过广泛的阅读可以解决。
71. C 考查关键信息句。根据上下文可知该题选C。人饿的时候, 人的心灵也会饥饿。但是这两种饥饿不同, 心灵饥饿时, 它从不让人知道, 因为它还在不停地思考。
72. E 考查主题句。结合上文及本段意思可知, 心灵的饥饿可以通过广泛的阅读解决。该段首先提出论点, 下面几段接着阐述了原因。该题易错选B, 它说的是“当你饥饿时, 何不读点儿书呢?”这是当人饥饿时, 给人提出的解决饥饿的建议, 而文章中心论述的是心灵饥饿而非躯体饥饿的解决方法——阅读, 因此B项不合适。
73. A 考查关键信息句。根据本段中的Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.可推测该题选A。
74. G 考查关键信息句。根据上文及本段的最后一句可知, 这只是创造, 这也极大地丰富了你的词汇量。这样, 你跟朋友交谈时, 可以使用英语或其他任何语言, 并且总会用词得当、正确。
75. D 考查关键信息句。根据上文可知, 既然读书可以解决心灵的饥饿, 何不赶快开始读书呢?文章用“你还在等什么呢?赶快去读书吧!”收尾, 呼吁读者一定要通过阅读、阅读、再阅读来为自己的思考提供精神食粮。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
第1处:考查动词时态。将were修改为are。根据下文时态可知, 此处应该用与现在相关的时态。再根据本句的时间状语recently可知, 本句应用现在进行时, 表示“最近英语学习一直不顺利”。
第2处:考查形容词作表语。将confidently修改为confident。be confident in表示“对……有信心”。
第3处:考查冠词。在first前加the。在序数词前用定冠词the表示特指。
第4处:考查行文逻辑关系。将so修改为for或because。该句前后为因果关系, 解释说明为什么要跟英语学得好的同学交朋友。也可以在so后加that, 用so that表示因果关系, 即“你最好跟英语学得好的同学交朋友, 这样你遇到困难时他们就有可能帮助你”。还可以将so修改为and, 表示并列关系。
第5处:考查非谓语动词。将helping修改为help。be (very) likely to do表示“ (很) 有可能做……”, 为固定表达。
第6处:考查句子结构。删除reward前的to。此为祈使句, 应用动词原形开头。该祈使句在此表示建议。
第7处:考查定语从句。将that修改为which。用which引导非限制性定语从句。
第8处:考查固定词组中的介词。将on修改为at。work hard at为固定词组, 意为“努力学习……, 致力于……”。
第9处:考查反身代词。将yourselves修改为yourself。该信是写给Fangfang“一个人”的, 应用单数形式。
第10处:考查介词。删除help前的of。“一些帮助”表达为some help, 不能加of。some of help意为“其中的一些帮助”, 不合句意。
第二节 书面表达
One possible version:
Dear John,
Glad to hear you're coming to Beijing. You're welcome. Would you please tell me when you are arriving, how long you will stay here and where you are going for a visit most of all?
If you like, I'd love to show you around Beijing. We can go to some places of interest together. For example, we can go to the Summer Palace. It is really a nice place with a long history. It's famous for its lake, bridges and ancient buildings. It's also famous for Suzhou Street, which is lined with many small stores. I think you'll be interested in them.
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
2011年高考英语介词考点透析 篇3
考点1
考查介词的基本用法
英语中的一个介词往往有很多种不同的用法，如介词on可表达“关于”“在……上”“穿着”“用”“依据”等诸多意思，使用时需要根据具体情况具体选择。而要表达汉语里的某一种意思时，也可以使用不同的英语单词，表达如汉语中的“用”，可根据不同的语境和搭配选择介词by、in、on、with等。
【真题再现】
14. This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice. (2011年全国卷II)
A. withB. untilC. forD. at
【解析】题干的意思是：“这家商店将停业装修，营业时间另行通知。”本题考查介词基本意思的辨析，until意为“直到……(为止)”，符合题意。故正确答案为B。
30. I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy ______ the past couple of weeks. (2011年山东卷)
A. beyondB. with
C. amongD. over
【解析】题干的意思是：“抱歉我没有给你打电话，因为过去的这几个星期我一直很忙。”本题考查介词基本意思的辨析。D项over意为“在……期间”，后接一段时间，over the past couple of weeks＝ in the past couple of weeks，符合题意。A项beyond意为“超过，越过……，在那一边”，多指方位；B项意为“和……一起”；C项among意为“在……中间”。正确答案为D。
8. Nick, it's good for you to read some books _____ China before you start your trip there. (2011年四川卷)
A. inB. forC. of D. on
【解析】题干的意思是：“尼克，去中国旅游前读一些介绍中国的书籍对你有好处。”介词on相当于about， 意为“关于”，符合题意。其他三项分别为：in表示方位，意为“在……里”；for表示目的或所指对象，意为“为了；对于”；of表示所属，意为“……的”。正确答案为D。
【备考策略】
同学们应掌握常见介词的基本用法，将其分类整理记忆。特别是易混用的介词，更应注意归类和辨析。有时记住一个典型的例题能帮助我们举一反三，而高考真题无疑是不错的选择，因而建议大家多利用历年高考真题进行复习和巩固。解题时，考生应综合考虑题干和所给介词的意思，选出正确答案。
考点2
介词与名词、动词、形容词的搭配
不同的名词、动词、形容词会有相应的介词与之搭配，且所用介词不同，用法亦有变化，如“用这种方法”在英语中可以用in this way、by this means、with this method等来表达；同一个名词way也可与不同的介词搭配，表达不同的意思，如in the way、on the way、by the way等。再如，“……的”在英语中可根据不同的名词而选择不同的介词(如of、to、for等)来表达，如the ticket for the film、the entrance to the hall、the answer to the question等。大家解题时需要结合具体语境，选择最适合的介词和搭配。
【真题再现】
25. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _______ food safety problems. (2011年安徽卷)
A. inB. toC. onD. after
【解析】题干的意思是：“有时，寻找解决食品安全问题的恰当方法并不是很难。”本题的中心词是answers，后面的food safety problems是answers的定语；而与answer搭配的介词只有to，即answer to the problem (问题的解决方法)。值得注意的是，这道题设置了一个陷阱，空格处之前的动词为seek，很多考生不仔细分析题干的结构，以为该题考查的是seek after而误选了D。正确答案为B。
35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ______ colour. (2011年北京卷)
A. byB. forC. withD. in
【解析】题干的意思是：“用新技术可以拍到水下峡谷的彩色照片。”介词in表示“用，使用”，其后通常跟表示手段、方法、材料、颜色的名词，因此正确答案为D。其他三个介词后接名词时的区别为：by通常表示方式或后跟交通工具的名词，如by bus/car；for表示目的；with表示身体的部位或具体的工具，如with my legs、 with a pencil等。
5. I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained _______. (2011年浙江卷)
A. onB. forC. byD. of
【解析】题干的意思是：“我过去总想做我曾接受过培训的工作。”动词为train，train for表示“为……培训”，be trained for表示“为……接受培训”，符合题意。其他三个介词的用法分别为：on表示“在……上，关于”；by表示方式、交通工具或动作行为的执行者；of表示所属关系。故正确答案为B。
【备考策略】
建议大家牢记所学介词与名词、动词、形容词的搭配，不要受汉语的影响而误用。要做有心人，把平时学习中遇到的常见词语搭配以及典型例句摘抄、整理出来，时常翻看。解题时，通常应遵循搭配优先的原则，认真分析题干，排除干扰，还原题干的本来面目，选择最佳答案。
考点3
根据语境选择介词
很多考查介词的试题，命题者会故意设置一些陷阱，如利用考生的思维定势(习惯搭配、汉语使用习惯及惯性思维等)，改变句子结构或增加词语、非谓语结构、从句等来干扰考生的思维。解这类试题时，考生应分析句子结构，除去冗余信息，弄清句意，再进行辨析和选择。
【真题再现】
22.good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. (2011年福建卷)
A. Far fromB. Apart from
C. Instead of D. Regardless of
【解析】题干的意思是：“除了良好的服务以外，这家餐馆还提供各种各样的福建传统美食。”四个介词词组的意思分别为：apart from“除……以外”；far from“离……远；远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of表示“不管”。故正确答案为B。
30. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _______ younger men. (2011年湖北卷)
A. in terms ofB. in need of
C. in favour of D. in praise of
【解析】题干的意思是：“当被问及对校长有何看法时，许多老师表示更愿意看到他让位给比他年轻的人。”解这道题之前，考生首先要清楚题干中的step aside意为“让开；回避”。再来看四个选项，in terms of表示“依照，按照，在……方面”；in need of表示“需要”；in favour of表示“赞成，支持”； in praise of表示“歌颂”。正确答案为C。
32. We'd better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan. (2011年江苏卷)
A. in detail B. in general
C. on purpose D. on time
【解析】题干的意思是：“我们在制订计划前最好先详细讨论一下所有的东西。”四个选项的意思分别为：in detail“详细地，详实地”；in general“通常，大体上，从总体上来说”；on purpose“故意地，有意地”；on time“准时，按时”。正确答案为A。
30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _____ yourself. (2011年新课标卷)
A. rather than B. other than
C. more than D. better than
【解析】题干的意思是：“除了本人，任何人都不能在这份表格上签字。”四个选项的意思分别为：rather than“而不是”；other than“除……之外”；more than“多余，不仅仅是”；better than“优于，比……好”。正确答案为B。
11. He was a good student and scored ______ average in most subjects. (2011年天津卷)
A. below B. of
C. on D. above
【解析】从题干的前半句“他是个好学生”来推断，后半句句意应为“大多数科目(成绩)都在平均分以上”。而四个选项中，只有D项与average搭配才能表示“在平均分以上”，故正确答案为D。其他三个介词与average搭配意思分别为：below average“在平均分以下”；on average“平均”；而of与average搭配时通常为 the average of，表示“……的平均值”。
24. Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library. (2011年重庆卷)
A. in B. fo
C. byD. from
【解析】题干的意思是：“雪莉是一个真正爱书的人，她经常从图书馆带很多书回家读。”四个介词的区别为：from表示“从……”；in表示“在……里”；for 表示目的；by表示“在……旁边”或表示交通工具、动作行为的执行者等。正确答案为D。
【备考策略】
同学们除了要注意介词本身的意思外，更应注意介词在不同语境中的不同表达和应用。另外，还应多注意联想记忆，如复习in time时，可以联想其他含介词in的短语，如in particular、in exchange of、in spite of等，也可以联想in time的近义/同义介词词组，如on time等，这样记忆更具系统性，能达到事半功倍的效果。解题时应避免先入为主的观念(如上面的天津卷第11题，考生就很容易受固定词组on average的影响而误选C)，在语法正确、搭配无误的基础上，选出符合语境的那个介词。
作者简介：
巩玉香，山东平邑曾子学校高级英语教师，省市骨干教师，多次获市县教学奖，对高考颇有研究，发表论文十多篇。
2011英语高考作文 篇4
假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华，你校将于6月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团，你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动，请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见！
1,.上午我校学生座谈（谈话如校园生活，文化差异等）
2.中午与我校学生共进午餐（午饭包括饺子，面条等）
3.下午与我校学生游览海河.Dear Mr.Smith.I am LiHua, chairman of the student Union, from Chengguang High school.I’m very happy to tell you our plan of your visit to Tianjin on June 26th as follows.In the morning, your delegation will have an informal discussion with some of us students for a free talk , including our school life ,differences in cultures and customs.During the noontime ,we will have lunch together ,You can enjoy some Chinese food such as Jiaozi and noodles.After lunch ,You will have a break for a while.In the afternoon ,we will show you around the HaiHe River ,I think you will have a good time there.This is our arrangement, If you have any suggestions ,just tell me as soon as possible.2011年重庆卷
某国际动物关爱学会面向全国中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物为之代言（speak for）.加上你是重庆新华中学的学生李华，有意参与该活动，现请你用英文在线填写申请表，内容如下：
1.表示有意参加；
2.说明自己富有爱心，关爱动物；
3.打算为何种动物代言，并说明理由；
4.希望申请成功
I am a student from XinHua School in Chongqing, China.I am greatly interested in becoming one of the spokesmen for animals.I think I’ve got what it takes to be a perfect spokesman for the reason that I am a caring boy with a loving heart.I intend to be a spokesman for pandas.As is known to all.Pandas are not only cute but also friendly ,However ,there are few of them left because of the destruction of their habitat.To make matters worse ,some of them end up in zoos ,leading an unhappy life ,As a big lover of pandas ,I think I should do something for them.I’d be so grateful if you could give me a chance to serve your organization and the precious pandas!
2011年湖北卷
请根据一下提示，结合你校校园生活中的一个事例，就“与人合作”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。
Working ingroups at school is an opportunity to learn more about teamwork.Teamwork shows us how other people’s roles fit the purpose of the group.and it teaches us to be patient and how to
respond to different people.注意：1.无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示
2.除诗歌外，文体不限
3.内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例
4.文中不得透露个人姓名个学校名称
5.次数100左右
2011英语高考作文 篇5
Nowadays, unsafe foods can be found, now and then, in the market, which has aroused a lot of public attention.It is reported that these foodstuff ranges from substandard milk powder, tainted/dyed steamed buns to pork with lean meat powder.Fake commodities are harmful in many ways.To begin with, it is a waste of resource, especially in our country.Second, it has bad effect on the reputation of the real manufacturers and brings about moral Crisis.Above all, all that matters is food.people’s health and lives are severely threatened if someone buys some unsafe foodstuff.Measures should be take to deal with the problem.On the one hand , strict laws should be passed to punish the producers and the sellers.On the other hand, consumers should be told to distinguish the genuine goods from the false ones.At the same time, the government should strengthen the supervision of all aspects of food.I firmly believe this problem will be solved in the near future.Global Shortage of Fresh Water 全球淡水短缺
It is widely thought and accepted that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be run out of(used up)because it comes from such a variety of sources as rain ,river, well.Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water.However(As a matter of fact), the earth is short of fresh water.There are many causes for the shortage of it.First, the word’s population is growing rapidly.Second, The demand for water is rising.What’s more, our surroundings has suffered serious pollution.All of the reasons mentioned result in the urgent need of fresh water, especially in some big cities.Therefore, measures should be taken to deal with the problem.To begin with, strict laws should be passed to control any waste of water.Second, the sense of saving water should be educated among people.Above all, scientists must work even harder to purify the sea water and polluted water.Drunken Driving 醉酒驾车
2011英语高考作文 篇6
——新密市平陌镇牛岭小学六年级张福卿
沐浴着晨光雨露，牛岭小学六年级走过了六年的春华秋实。虽然年轻，但充满自信；虽然稚嫩，但敢于拼搏。在六年的成长道路上，牛岭小学六年级团结一心，携手共进，以坚实的步履留下了让我们引以自豪的足迹。此刻，就让我们去细数这六年的成长，展示我们的风采。
一、加强班风建设促进和谐发展
小学阶段是人一生求职和性格形成的重要时期。正所谓“近朱者赤、近墨者黑”，这个时期要是沾染了不良的习气，将对自己的一生产生极为恶劣的影响。几年来，我指导一班的班委们通过开座谈会、辩论会，组织大家看宣传片等形式大力提倡社会主义道德风尚，宣传好人好事，坚决同坏人坏事做斗争。总之，在大环境的熏陶下，我们班的绝大部分同学都能做到“慎独”，即在没有其他人注意到自己的时候，仍然能以较高的道德标准来约束自己。正因为如此，一年来，我们一班已形成了一种“好学、朴实、正直”的班风。到目前为止，我们班更是以无一人违反校纪校规而在全校的同学中得到广泛的好评。
二、活动育人有声有色有实效
“书山有路勤为径，学海无涯若作舟”在牛岭小学这一广阔的舞台上，班上同学都竭尽全力练习表演技能，在平时的学习中，同学都
勤奋刻苦，积极参加各种比赛。其中，朱江影同学在 “暑假读书活动演讲赛上”获二等奖，梁丽鸽在“中心校举办的书法”比赛中获一等奖„„虽然我们也取得了一些成绩，但是我们在有些方面做得还不是最好的。
一直以来我班开展工作本着公平、公正的原则，充分发扬民主精神，以服务同学，共建良好班风，学风为目的，活动开展都尽力做到有计划、有策略，同学能从中受益且安全无隐患。入学至今我班所组织过如下活动：谈心活动、增强队员主题意识教育活动、辩论赛、演讲比赛、中秋晚会、野炊、慰问孤寡老人、学雷锋、春游小沟背，田径运动会期间为发扬环保精神，我们轮流在校园各个角落以实际行动来动员全校师生作环保卫土。
三、稳定的学风造就优异成绩
“班风正，学风浓”是班级的形象和特色。现在，班级里面有一个共识：只有刻苦学习，练硬翅膀，将来才能在考试中大显身手，为将来的祖国建设做出更大的贡献。
六年中，我班多次被评为学校优秀班级，其中李俊贤等同学获得全国“小学生学习报语文新概念大赛”一等奖，另外有7人被评为三好学生和品优生，1人被评为镇级优秀学生干部。获得校运动会纪律优秀奖、卫生优秀奖、宣传优秀奖，在校艺术节系列活动中，多个项目获奖，并获得优秀组织奖。我们在这几年中创造了良好的集体氛围，积极、稳定、向上的学习环境，努力进取的班级风气，并以此为基础继续着自己的努力。在校“六个百工程”系列活动中，又有多个项目
获奖，并获得优秀组织奖。整个班级已经成为全校获得奖状最多的班级。在这一年中，饱含着一班同学对学业的不懈追求，也布满着历经坎坷的艰辛，但我们始终懂得，作为一个班集体，稳定是一切成绩的基石。良好的班风培育了有爱心的学生，在为灾区和白血病儿童的募捐活动中，我们班累计募捐425元，在前几天举办的“郑州慈善日活动”中我班又捐了197元，人均4.1元，是全校捐款最多的班级，尤其是郭红旭和朱梦真每人捐了15元，受到了学校领导的表扬。在历次考试当中，我班学生总是名列全镇前茅，班级整体稳定，成绩优秀，已经成为校内最优秀的班集体。
“宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来”，今天，也许我们不是最棒的，但是我们坚信：只要努力，明天我们会闻到那腊梅傲放枝头的幽幽清香。
四、重视班干部队伍的建设和管理。
培养他们的综合能力，发挥他们的先锋模范的战斗堡垒作用，以影响和带动班级各项工作的开展。目的，而且让学生们一进校就感到一股浓郁的竞争氛围。班干部选拨出来以后，我及时对他们的工作责任心和工作热情，要求他们以身作则，学会塑造自身的班干部形象，从而树立威信。同时还定期召开班干部例会，研究针对一周内班级的情况和出现的问题，确定一下周的工作任务和工作重点。新班子上任之初，大胆工作班级管理很快走上正轨，但问题也随之而来，许多同学对个别班干部的工作不理解，有时还冷嘲热讽，甚至温骂班干部，班干部们都感到很委屈，曾一度消沉。我得知情况后，立即深入学生
当中了解实情，在班会上重申班级纪律及各方面的要求，强调班委干部的工作不是为了他个人的私利，而是为了整个班集体在工作，希望同学给予理解和支持。之后我还单独召开班干部会，给他们分析原因，指教他们注意工作方法，言行举止不能盛气凌人，作为班干部要与同学们打成一片，协调好各方面的关系，这对班干部本身也是一种锻炼，并鼓励他们继续努力工作，班干部自身转变了工作作风和工作方法，同学之间的关系也融洽了，班级工作又逐渐好转。让班干部在工作实践中得到锻炼，培养他们的工作方法、能力及合作精神，培养他们敢说敢做和认真负责的态度，提高他们的组织能力、表达能力、交际能力和心理承受能力，发扬吃苦耐劳，为同学们服务的精神，起到辅助班主任工作的作用。
实际证明，经过一个学期的共同努力，我班已实现入轨教育的目标。现我班班风稳定，学生独立、自觉、进取心强，已初步具备职业高中生的特性，他们热爱专业，积极主动学习相关的知识、技能，并且在学校各类活动中表现出色，同学们基本上树立了牢固的专业思想，通过各种活动，全班同学具备了团结协作的精神，集体凝聚力得到了加强。
五、明确目标，知识领航
勤奋、严谨、求实、创新的优良学风也是促使班级发展的重要因素。我和李老师一直把优良的学风建设放到班级发展的首位。一开学，我和朱老师首先对班上的学生做了一个学习情况的问卷了解，这主要是通过电话的形式从家长那儿了解孩子以前就读的地域、学
校，学校的大概情况以及学生的具体情况，我们了解到有为数不少的孩子在以前的班级处于不受关注的群体，有个别还是学困生，当然，也有非常优秀的孩子进入了我们的集体。针对这个情况，我们一致认识到从开学初就致力于建设良好的学习氛围、营造浓郁的学风，对我们这些新学生意味着什么。在我们的带领下下，同学们自己动手装饰和美化教室环境，创造良好的文化氛围，我们建立了班级“隐形图书馆”，就是要求每个孩子的书包里无论什么时候都有一本名著，看完了在班级自主交换，并在指定管理学生那儿登记。从第一周开始，我们就开始写我们的读书笔记，我相信我们的这个读书活动会成为我们生活的一部分，并要一直坚持下去。学习是学生的天职，浓郁的学风是保证学习效果的前提。在学校的学习，我们更注重的是课堂的学习效果和热情，我们从最基本的抓起，要求学生“学会倾听、积极思考”，认真倾听，是对老师劳动的尊重，积极思考，更是对知识的尊重，同时自己也遵守了课堂纪律，我班的学生可以说是放得开，收得住，听时专心，说时精彩，有个好的学习状态。渐渐地，我们班涌现出了各个学科的优秀者。每次考试后，为了培养同学们的竞争意识，我们对各科优胜者进行了表彰，评选了班级的“学习之星”，这些优秀者在班级的学风建设中起了示范带头作用，其他孩子也都有了努力学知识，争当有知人的进取心。
六、家校互动，齐心协力。学生的生活除了我们共在的校园，另一个场所就是每个人的家庭。在孩子的教育、学习、成长中，我一直很重视家园协作，共同
2011英语高考作文 篇7
当然这里面有诸多复杂的因素, 如试题的难度逐年加大, 海南考生的学科基础薄弱, 主观题的评卷标准把握的差异等因素, 但是, 备考的效率不高, 缺乏针对性, 这也是事实。
要提高复习的针对性, 一是要研究高考试题, 把握试题特点和趋势。每年的高考试题都是经过专家们精心筛选, , 层层把关, 是考纲的具体呈现, 因此, 研究高考试题, 对于指导我们的复习具有十分重要的意义。二是要研究考生, 深入了解自己所教考生的现有水平, 把握复习内容的尺度。
本文将对2008-2011年海南高考英语试题的命题特点及考生的答题情况进行分析, 以期提高我省高考英语复习的针对性, 从而提高复习的效益。
2008-2011年海南省的高考英语试题一直秉承不偏不怪、稳中求变这一优良传统, 侧重对学生综合能力的考查, 较好地体现了英语《新课程标准》和《考试大纲》的要求。在考试内容、形式及试卷结构上始终保持不变, 试题覆盖面广, 能力考查全面, 既强调英语基础知识和基本技能的有机结合, 同时也关注考生的情感态度和价值取向。从以上图表可看出, 试题难度是有加大趋势的, 词汇量从07年的2500个左右增加到3000个左右。选材贴近生活, 时代感强, 特别关注英语文化, 尤其在完形填空和阅读题中。下面就具体题型进行分析:
一、听力
1.2008-2011年的海南卷的高考听力题具备以下共同特点:
(1) 比较全面地考查了考生的听力技能:理解主旨和要义;获取事实性的具体信息;对所听内容做出简单推断 (如对说话的背景, 说话者之间的关系等做出简单的推断) ;理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
(2) 听力材料均取材于英美国家常见的生活场景, 情景真实, 题材多样, 语言地道, 绝大部分接近考生的生活, 具体分布如下:
(3) 从题目设置上来看, 仍以细节题为主;从考查的能力来看, 更加侧重对信息的重新加工能力, 直接提取信息的题目越来越少, 而推理、计算、归纳、排除等题目份量逐年增加, 如2011年20道题听力题中, 就有70%的题需要考生通过推理、计算、归纳、排除等手段来提取有效信息。
(4) 语言材料的朗读速度逐年加快, 逐步接近英美人的正常语速, 听力材料口语化特征明显。
2. 得分情况。听力得分情况起伏较大, 如以下图表。听力成绩的起伏和考试环境有一定的关系。就所有考查项目来看, 听力仍是得分最好的一项, 且仍有较大的上升空间。
3. 备考建议: (1) 有意识地加强考生的听力词汇。大量的调研发现, 听力是高三复习较薄弱的一个环节。虽然听力训练的时间不减反增, 但却没有质的改变, 最主要的原因是没有找到大多数考生主要的听力障碍是什么。调查发现, 听力词汇的缺乏是造成听力困难的一个主要原因之一。 (2) 加强话题的训练。从表格1的统计不难发现高考听力的话题主要围绕着日常生活中常见的生活场景, 加强话题训练, 能帮助考生熟悉话语的模式, 有助于考生捕捉对话的关键信息。 (3) 加强相关的解题技巧的培养。
二、单项选择
1.2008-2011年的单项选择有以下共同特点:
(1) 注重基础, 突出语境, 题干长度适中, 没有刻意追求语言结构的繁杂, 而是注重基础, 突出语境, 强调考查考生在语法、词汇、习惯用语等各方面的综合运用能力, 突出语言的交际功能。
(2) 考点覆盖面较广, 分布比较合理, 加大了主干知识, 尤其是动词、交际用语的考查力度, 具体分布如下:
(3) 词汇题相比语法题得分更低, 以2011年的词汇题为例 (30题、34题) , 难度系数分别为0.23和0.18, 居整个项目之最。
2. 得分情况。单项选择的得分逐年下降, 如以下图表所示:
3. 备考建议:
(1) 语法的投入时间普遍偏多, 投入与产出不成正比。同时, 也容易让部分基础较差的考生产生挫折感。 (2) 应有所侧重, 对动词时态、交际用语等常考的语法项目应该重点关注, 对一些常用词汇的一些特别的用法要引起重视。
三、完形填空
1.2008-2011海南卷的完形填空题较好地体现了该题的特点:考查考生在整体把握文章主旨大意、正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系的基础上, 准确运用词汇的能力。
2. 该题考查的重点仍以动词、名词、形容词等实词为主。具体考查项目分布如右:
3.得分情况。完形填空是难度较大的一个考查项目, 而且只有一篇文章, 偶然的机会相对较大。2008-2011年完形填空的得分情况起伏较大, 2011年的难度突然加大, 如以下图表所示:
4.备考建议: (1) 立足语篇的整体理解, 着重从上下文及词汇意义上做出选择, 而不是从语法的角度或是词语的搭配进行选择; (2) 完形填空所要求的词义辨析不是近义或同义词辨析, 过多地进行同义词、近义词辨析反倒会混淆学生的记忆, 使词汇的巩固变得更加艰难; (3) 这几年考生答题的情况反映出大部分考生倾向于从词语搭配上进行完形, 对文章内在的逻辑关系的把握能力是弱项, 另外某些常用词的特别惯用法对考生的影响非常大, 应该有针对性地进行这方面的训练。
四、阅读理解
1.2008-2011年的阅读理解的命题角度和考查要点充分体现了新课标和考纲要求: (1) 理解主旨和要义; (2) 理解文中的具体信息; (3) 根据上下文推断生词的词义; (4) 对所读的内容做出简单推断; (5) 理解文章的基本结构; (6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
2. 阅读选材地道, 贴近生活实际, 反映时代特点, 体裁多样, 融知识性、教育性和趣味性为一体, 跨文化内涵丰富。
3. 得分情况。阅读理解是整卷的重中之重, 历来受到广大师生的重视。在考查的项目中, 阅读理解的得分也相对稳定, 如以下图表所示:
4. 备考建议: (1) 词汇量的积累和良好的阅读习惯、科学的阅读策略和方法仍是我省考生目前急需解决的问题; (2) 文化背景的差异是阅读理解中的一个瓶颈。如:2011年的阅读理解题A篇中不少考生不清楚文中的coin changer, quarter所指何物, 造成理解上的障碍, 可见文化背景在阅读理解中的重要性。加大阅读量, 加强文化图式的构建是阅读能力提高所必经之路; (3) 考生对于事实性的细节把握较好, 但是判断推理题, 尤其是对人物情感态度等题的把握不准, 要有针对性地加强这方面的训练; (4) 要注意选取形式多样, 贴近学生的生活实际、反映时代特点、英美文化内涵丰富的阅读材料; (5) 加大限时阅读的训练。相当多的考生无法在规定的时间内完成5篇阅读理解, 往往占用其它题目的答题时间, 实际上也就影响了全局。
五、短文改错
1.2008-2011年的短文改错内容比较浅显, 基本上都是常见的记叙文。10处错误都是围绕着学生平时书面表达中容易出现的错误, 如:时态、冠词、名词单复数等, 侧重考查学生语法知识的运用能力, 重点检测考生对书面语篇的校验能力, 考生需要从词语、句法、语篇结构和行文逻辑等方面进行纠错.
2. 考查项目分布如下:
3. 得分情况。2008-2011年的改错得分普遍较低, 处于一种低分状态的稳定, 是整卷考查项目中难度最大的一项, 具体情况如图表6所示。
4. 备考建议
其实从短文改错的内容及语法知识的考查来看, 难度并不大, 对知识能力的要求并不比单项选择高, 但是由于它浓缩了考生在语言运用中常犯的典型错误, 并要求考生站在“纠错”的角度对短文进行校验, 所以基础相对薄弱的学生往往具有惧怕的心里。建议: (1) 客观看待这种题目, 不要有惧怕或放弃的心里。短文改错得分低, 不仅是题目难度的问题, 其中还与备考的策略密切相关。 (2) 了解改错题的特点及思路, 寻找其中的规律, 进行针对性的训练。
六、书面表达
1.2008-2011的海南卷书面表达形式均为书信格式, 并提供中文提纲要点, 如下表:
2. 得分情况。书面表达的难度系数仅次于短文改错, 具体如以下图表所示:
3. 存在的问题及备考建议
2011英语高考作文 篇8
现在完成时主要有两种用法，即持续性用法和影响性用法。持续性用法表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，此时多半会连用表示持续性的时间状语；后者指的是动作发生于过去，且在过去已经完成，但这个过去发生的动作对现在有影响，此时一般没有明显的时间状语，主要通过上下文来理解。如：
1.（2010高考福建卷）Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ____ before leaving their hometowns.
A. promisedB. were promised
C. have promisedD. have been promised
【分析】答案选D。看出时态和语态。“许诺”的动作发生在“离开家乡之前”所以用现在完成时。
2.（2010高考四川卷）“When shall we restart our business?” “Not until we ____ our plan.
A. will finishB. are finishing
C. are to finishD. have finished
【分析】答案选D。因为在时间和条件状语从句中常用现在时表将来，所以排除A，而这里是表示将来完成时，所以选D。
另外，同学们还要特别注意以下这些习惯上要与现在完成时连用的短语和句型：so far(到目前为止)，since(自从)， in[for, during] the past[last]…years(在过去…年中)， by now(到现在为止)， up to[until] now(到现在为止)， It’s [will be] the first time that…(第一次……)等。
二、过去完成时考点
过去完成时是一种相对时态，即以某一过去时间作参照，过去完成时表示的动作发生在这一过去时间之前，所以我们可以简单地用”过去的过去“这五个字来理解过去完成时态。”如：
1.（2010高考山东卷）He ____ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.
A. has learnedB. would have learned
C. learnedD. had learned
【分析】答案选 D。因为上大学是过去，学了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
2.（2010高考安徽卷）When the old man ____ to walk back to his house, the sun ____ itself behind the mountain.
A. started; had already hidden
B. had started; had already hidden
C. had started; was hiding
D. was starting; hid
【分析】答案选A。根据句意，“开始回房子”发生在过去，“太阳落山”是在“开始回房子”之前，故是过去的过去。
三、一般现在时考点
一般现在时主要表示现在的特征、状态、经常性动作或客观事实等。如：
1.（2010高考辽宁卷）I ____ all the cooking for my family, but recently I have been too busy to do it.
A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done
【分析】答案选 B。考查时态，故用一般现在时。
2.（2010高考北京卷）In the spoken English of some area in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ____.
A. are droppedB. drop
C. are being droppedD. have dropped
【分析】答案选 A。该句为客观事实，所以是一般现在时。
四、一般过去时考点
一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的情况或动作(包括过去习惯性的动作)。如：
1.（2010高考重庆卷）The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ___ on the market in 1973.
A. had come B. has come C. cameD. comes
【分析】答案选 C。根据时间状语in 1973可判断发生在过去的一件真实情况，故用一般过去时。
2.（2010高考全国卷Ⅰ）Edward, you play so well. But I ____ you played the piano.
A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t known
C. don’t knowD. haven’t known
【分析】答案选A。说话人过去不知道对方会弹钢琴，但是现在已经知道了。谈论过去情况用一般过去时。
五、现在进行时考点
现在进行时主要表示现在正在进行或发生的情况或动作。如：
1.（2010高考重庆卷）Teenagers ____ their health because they play computer games too much.
A. have damagedB. are damaging
C. damagedD. will damage
【分析】答案选 B。该句表示的是目前的状况，且代表一种未来的趋势，故用现在进行时。
2.（2010高考湖南卷）“Are you still busy?” “Yes, I ____ my work and it won’t take long.”
A. just finishB. am just finishing
C. have just finishedD. am just going to finish
【分析】答案选B。由it won’t take long可知即将做完了，用现在进行时表示即将发生的事；选项D表示“正打算做完”，与句意不符。
六、过去进行时考点
过去进行时主要表示过去正在进行或发生的情况或动作。如：
1.（2010高考全国卷Ⅰ）“Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?” “No, I ____ my homework all day yesterday.”
A. was doingB. would do
C. had doneD. do