动词原形变过去式变化规则

2024-06-20

动词原形变过去式变化规则(精选5篇)

动词原形变过去式变化规则 篇1

动词过去式变化规则

I一般过去时态

定义:表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。结构:“主语+动词的过去式” 用法:

1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer? 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

My mother often went to work by taxi last year.When I was a student, I often listened to music.3.常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:一般过去式的用法:

一般过去式 表示过去的动作和状态,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句, 如yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。

I worked in that factory last year.去年我在那一家工厂工作。I met him yesterday.昨天我碰见了他。

I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday.昨天我们去了天龙山。

一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

4.一般过去时的标志词:

last year;last night

yesterday(+morning, afternoon, evening)in +过去时间词: in 1998„ 依上下文或句子。

II 过去式规则变化

(a)动词词尾+“ed”。walk →walked(走)need →needed(需要)(b)动词词尾为“e”时,加“-d”live →lived(住)like→liked(喜欢)(c)动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时,去“y”加“ied”,若是词尾为“元音字母+y”,只加“ed”。study →studied(学习)play→played(游戏)

(d)原形动词词尾为重读闭音节时,先双写该辅音字母再+“ed”

stop →stopped

过去式“-ed”的发音规则

(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ Id /音,want →wanted(要)need →needed(需要)(2)动词词尾为等清辅音时,发/ t / 音。

help →helped(帮助)laugh →laughed(笑)look →looked(看)kiss →kissed(吻)wash →washed(洗)watch →watched(注视)(3)动词词尾为以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。

call →called(叫)stay→stayed(停留)cry→cried(哭)III 过去式不规则变化

(一)不变 1.cut-cut 2.let-let 3.put-put 4 read-read 5.Must-must

(二)改成a

1.come-came 2.become-became 3.begin-began 4.drink-drank 5.have-had 6.run-ran 7.sit-sat 8.ring-rang 9.sing-sang 10.swim-swam 11.give-gave

(三)改成ght

1.think-thought

2.fight-fought

3.bring-brought

4.buy-bought 5.catch-caught

6.teach-taught

(四)改成t

1.keep-kept

2.sleep-lept

3.sweep-swept

4.feel-felt 5.spend-spent

6.learn-learnt

7.mean-meant

(五)改成ew

1.blow-blew

2.know-knew 3.grow-grew 4.draw-drew 5.throw-threw

6.fly-flew

(六)改成o

1.get-got 2.forget-forgot

3.write-wrote 4.ride-rode 5.drive-drove 6.sell-sold 7.tell-told

8.stand-stood

9.understand-understood 10.speak-spoke

11.hear-heard 12.take-took

(七)其他形式

1.make-made

2.hear-heard

3.eat-ate

4.mean-meant 5.say-said

6.find-found

7.meet-met

8.see-saw 9.can-could

10.shall-should

11.will-would

12.may-might 13.go-went

14.see-saw

15.wear-wore

(八)易错型 Think-thought / thank-thanked take-took / talk-talked

提示

a.beat的过去式与原形同形:

beat(打击)beat(过去式)beaten(过去分词)

b.lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 lie lied, lied(说谎)lie lay, lain(躺,位于)

c.hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同 hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)hang hung, hung(挂,吊)d.welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词 welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)welcome, welcome(误)

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 hit(打)hit(正)hit(打)hitted(误)

IV.句型转化:

1.be 动词的过去时的句型如下:

(1)否定句:主语 + be动词的过去式(was, were)+ not„(2)疑问句: be动词的过去式(was, were)+ 主语„? a.He was busy yesterday.(肯定句)他昨天很忙。b.He was not busy yesterday.(否定句)他昨天不忙。c.Was he busy yesterday?(疑问句)他昨天忙吗?

d.There weren’t any boys in the room.房间里没有男孩儿。e.Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗?

2.行为动词的否定式和疑问式:

(1)若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didn’t,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。例如:

a.I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.→I did not / didn’t call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.b.I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.→ I didn’t borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.(2)行为动词的一般疑问句

若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用did.例如:

a.We stayed there for 10 days last month.→ Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did./ No, we didn’t.b.Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening.→ Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t

动词变过去式的规则以及发音规律

规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有: 1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:

want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned

2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:

like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved 3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped,trip—tripped

4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:

study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:

1.以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2.以d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent,send—sent, spend—spent

3.以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4.以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:

blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew

5.含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:

keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt

6.含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如:

sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank

规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:

1.在清辅音后读作[t]。如:asked, helped, watched, stopped

2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3.在t / d后读作[id]。如:wanted, needed

动词原形变过去式变化规则 篇2

一、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词相同,即“ABB”型

1.元音字母有变化的有:

get—got—got(得到)

sit—sat—sat(坐)

win—won—won(获得、赢得)

shine—shone—shone(发光)

find—found—found(发现)

hold—held—held(握)

meet—met—met(遇见)

stand—stood—stood(站立)

understand—understood—understood(理解)

2.辅音字母有变化的有:

make—made—made(做)

have/has—had—had(有)

build—built—built(建立)

lend—lent—lent(借出)

spend—spent—spent(花费)

3.在原动词后加“t”或“d”的有:

learn—learnt—learnt(学习)

mean—meant—meant(意思是)

hear—heard—heard(听见)

pay—paid—paid(付款)

say—said—said(说)

4.元音字母和辅音字母都有变化的有:

(A)组:

feel—felt—felt(感觉)

smell—smelt—smelt(闻)

spell—spelt—spelt(拼写)

keep—kept—kept(保持)

sleep—slept—slept(睡觉)

sweep—swept—swept(打扫)

leave—left—left(离开)

sell—sold—sold(卖)

tell—told—told(告诉)

(B)组:

catch—caught—caught(捕捉)

teach—taught—taught(教学)

buy—bought—bought(买)

bring—brought—brought(拿来)

think—thought—thought(想)

二、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词与原形相同,即“AAA”型

hit—hit—hit(打击)

hurt—hurt—hurt(伤害)

let—let—let(让)

put—put—put(放置)

read—read—read(读)

三、不规则动词的过去分词与其原形相同,即“ABA”型

come—came—come(来)

run—ran—run(跑)

四、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词不同,即“ABC”型

1.在元音字母上变化:

ring—rang—rung(按铃)

sing—sang—sung(唱歌)

drink—drank—drunk(喝)

swim—swam—swum(游泳)

begin—began—begun(开始)

2.在动词原形后加“-en”构成过去分词:

eat—ate—eaten(吃)

fall—fell—fallen(落下)

ride—rode—ridden(骑)

write—wrote—written(写)

be—was/were—been(是)

3.在动词的原形后加“-n”构成过去分词:

see—saw—seen(看见)

give—gave—given(给)

drive—drove—driven(驾驶)

take—took—taken(取)

mistake—mistook—mistaken(弄错)

blow—blew—blown(吹)

throw—threw—thrown(扔)

draw—drew—drawn(绘制)

grow—grew—grown(成长)

know—knew—known(知道)

show—shew—showen(出示)

4.在动词的过去式后加“-n”构成过去分词:

break—broke—broken(打破)

speak—spoke—spoken(说)

choose—chose—chosen(选择)

5.其它情况:

do—did—done(做)

go—went—gone(去)

fly—flew—flown(飞)

动词变过去分词规则表 篇3

(1)一般动词,在词尾直接加“-ed”。(然而要注意的是,过去分词并不是过去式)

work——worked——worked,visit——visited——visited

(2)以不发音的.“e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d”。

live——lived——lived

(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将”y“变为”i",再加“-ed”。

study—studied—studied,cry—cried—cried,try—tried—tried,fry—fried—fried.

(4)重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(r、y、x除外),先双写该辅音字母,再加“-ed”。

动词的不规则过去式和过去分词表 篇4

⒈A---A---A型(现在式、过去式、过去分词同形)

动词原形(现在式)过去式,过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

put put put 放下

read read read 读(读音是ABB型)

hurt hurt hurt 伤

⒉A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)

beat beat beaten打

⒊A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)

come came come来

become became become变

⒋A---B---B型

⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学习

⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built建筑

lend lent lent借给

⑶其他

pay paid paid付

动词原形变过去式变化规则 篇5

1、一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状态连用, 如yesterday, this morning, just now, ago,last weekend, last Sunday 等.2、常用句型:

(1)、陈述句:主语+行为动词的过去式+……

(2)、一般疑问句:Did+主语+行为动词原形+……?

(3)、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+行为动词原形+……?

(4)、否定句: 主语+ didn’t + 动词原形+……

3、规则动词的变化规则:

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加-d。如:live-livedlike—liked ③以重读闭音节结尾,双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied

4、不规则行为动词的过去式

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