六年级英语模拟测试题(精选8篇)
六年级英语模拟测试题 篇1
六年级英语模拟测试题
【摘要】也许很多小学生在幼儿园就接触过双语教学模式,英语的重要性可想而知。或许英语已不再单单是一门学科,它已经成为必须掌握的一种语言。为此小学频道为广大小学生朋友们准备了六年级英语暑假模块测试及答案,希望能帮助大家学好英语和提高成绩!
一、根据所给字母,写出下列单词的`正确形式。(5分)
1.lfy(飞,)2.aayw(离开)3.taissr(楼梯)____4.esms(混乱)
5.llonoba(气球)_____6.arcd(卡片)7.flucrea(小心的)
8.irbhtyda(生日)9.uperasretkm(超市)10.elph(帮助)
二、写出下列单词的现在分词形式。(5分)
1.run_____2.ride______3.swim________4.write________5.jump________
6.sing7.draw8.see9.take10.get
三、请将汉语短语前的字母代号填入相应的英语短语前。(10分)
1.helpme()2.birthdayparty()3.buythings()4.runaway()5.pickup()6.getoffthebus()7.makeacake()8.falldown()9.notatall()10.lookat
A.捡起B.下车C.逃跑D.看...E.做蛋糕F.掉落G.帮助我H.生日聚会I.一点也不J.买东西
四、单项选择。(15分)
()1.He`sbuyingthingsyourbirthday.A.inB.onC.for
()2.She`sthesupermarket.A.inB.atC.on
()3.IamDaming`sbirthdaycard.A.makeB.makingC.made
()4.____isit?——It`sfiveam.A.WhatB.WhenC.Whattime
()5.Thepearsarefallingthestaris.A.underB.aroundC.down
()6.Acleverboy!A.WhatB.HowC.Which
()7.Whocanhelpme?—Sorry,I___carrythebag.A.can`tB.canC.Don`t
()8.I`mmaking_______birthdaycard.A.DamingB.Daming`sC.Damings
()9.Look!Lucyis_______anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.riding
()10.,hecan`t.A.YesB.OkC.Sorry
()11.Icanthat.A.doB.doesC.did
()12.I`mtalkingthephone.A.inB.onC.at
()13.Nowthisphoto.A.lookinB.lookatC.lookto
()14.Whocanhelpmethestairs?A.upB.onC.in
()15.Hewillpicktheapples.A.onB.upC.in
五、将下列句子补充完整。(10分)
1.She(buy)thingsforyourbirthday.
2.I(have)abirthdayparty?Yes,youcan.
3.Ican(carry)thisbag.4.Simom!Comeand(help)us.
5.They(say),“HappyBirthday,Daming!”
6.Mynewspaper(fly)away.7.Theballoons(fly)away.
8.Hewill(pick)uptheapples.9.He(stand)up.
10.Whocan(help)me?
六、用所给单词或短语填空:(10分)
()1.I`mgoingto(过生日).()2.Canhelpme?
()3.!Theorangesarefalling.()4.Look!Theballoons.
()5.Theballoonssay“”()6.What!
()7.ishedoing?()8.Canyouhelpme?
()9.Thisboxisveryheavy.Icarryit.()10.Thankyouverymuch!
A.Sorry,Ican`tB.haveabirthdaypartyC.areflyingawayD.Becareful
E.amessF.WhoG.Happybirthday!H.WhatI.You`rewelcome.J.can`t
七、连词成句。(12分)
1.allIcarrycan’tthem_____________________________________
2.fallingstairsthearedownapplesthe____________________________
3.duckseatingpicnictheourare____________________________
4.is/supermarket/at/she/the/.________________________________________
5.am/a/making/I/you/card/birthday/for.______________________________
6.buyingshe’syourforbirthdaythings__________________________
八、选择合适的句子补全短文(10分)
A.Youcanfinishthecardlater.B.Theorangesarefalling.
C.Alltheballoonsareflyingaway.D.Where’syourmum?
E.Whocancomeouttohelpme?
Daming:______________________________
Simon:She’satthesupermarket.She’sbuyingthingsforyourbirthdayparty.
Daming:Oh!AmIgoingtohaveanAmericanbirthdaythisyear?
Simon:Yes.AndI’mmakingyouabirthdaycard.
Mum:__________________Ican’tcarrythemall!
Simon:Sorry,Ican’t.I’mmakingDaming’sbirthdaycard.
Daming:Iwillhelpyou!
Mum:Holdontotheballoons,please.
Daming:Ohno!________________________Ican’tholdtheorangesandtheballoons!
Mum:Comeon,Simon.Weneedyourhelp!
Daming:Simon!Gettheballoons.
Mum:Toolate!Butlookatthesky!
Simon:Wow!Theskysays,“Happybirthday,Daming!”
九.按要求写句子。(18分)
1.It`ssevendollarsandtwenty-fivecents.(对画线部分提问)______________isit?
2.It`seightpm.(对画线部分提问)______________isit?
3.Wearegoingtoeatatseveno’clock.(对画线部分提问)_______areyougoingto_______?
4.He`ssittingdownnow(变为否定句)
5.Thesunis.We’relooking_______theducks.(完成句子)
6.Mymotherisatthesupermaket.(对画线部分提问).
7.Heisplayingbasketball.(对画线部分提问)
8.I`mgoingtorestinmyroom.(对画线部分提问)
9.Theducksarewatchingthem.(变为一般疑问句)
十、阅读短文并回答问题:(5分)
Hisnameisveryinteresting.HisnameisYangGuang.Heisareal(真正的)sunshineboy(阳光男孩).HeisablindboyfromHarbin.Hecan`tseeanythingwhenhewaseightmonthsold.Buthealwayssmilestohislife.Helikessingingsongsverymuch,andhisvoice(嗓子)isverynice.ManypeopleknowhimfromCCTV.Heloveshismotherverymuch.Hewritemanysongsforthankinghismother.OneofthesongsisYOUAREMYEYES.Thesongisverymoving(感人).
1.Whoistheboy?
2.Whatishe?
3.Canhesee?
4.Howdopeopleknowhim?
5.Whodoesheloveverymuch?
参考答案:
一、1.fly2.away3.stairs4.mess5.balloon6.card7.careful8.birthday9.supermarket10.help
二、1.running2.riding3.swimming4.writing5.jumping6.singing7.drawing8.seing9.taking10.getting三、GHJCABEFID
四、CBBCCAABCCABBAB
五、1.isbuying2.Can..have3.carry4.help5.say6.isflying7.areflying8.pick9.isstanding10.help六、BFDCGEHAJI
七、1.Ican`tcarrythenall.2.Theapplesarefallingdownthestairs.3.Theducksareeatingourpicnic.4.Sheisatthesupermarket.5.Iammakingabirthdaycardforyou.6.She`sbuyingthingsforyourbirthday.八、DEBAC
九、1.Howmuch2.Whattime3.Wheneat4.Heisn`tsittingdownnow.5.shiningat6.Whereisyourmother?7.Whatishedoing?8.Whatareyougoingtodoinyourroom?9.Aretheduckswatchingthem?
十、1.HeisYangguang.2.Heisasinger.3.No,hecan`t4.(Peopleknewhim)fromCCTV.5.Heloveshismotherverymuch..
六年级英语模拟测试题 篇2
第一部分听力 (略)
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
No, More Running Probably Isnt Bad for You
Don t run less hard. Don t run less often.Dont run less distance. And dont be persuaded by underpowered medical studies — a habit that really could harm your health. I say this in response to a recent study suggesting that too much strenuous jogging (剧烈跑) shortens your life.The conclusions, published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, have received wide attention this week.
Let s start by taking a closer look at what the study actually says. The researchers asked Danish runners about the speed, frequency and duration of their workouts, categorizing 878 of them as light, moderate or strenuous joggers. Ten years later, the researchers checked government records to see how many of them had died. Happily, only 17 had.
Nonetheless, the study claimed that too much jogging was associated with a higher death rate. At a literal level, the death rate was highest among those who ran the most and at the highest intensity. But the evidentiary basis for this claim is weak. It is based on 40 people who were categorized as“strenuous joggers”— among whom only two died.
The conclusions that received so much attention were based on a grand total of two deaths among strenuous joggers. As Alex Hutchinson of Runner s World wrote, “Thank goodness a third person didn t die, or public health authorities would be banning jogging.”
The death rate among moderate joggers was also higher than that for light joggers, but given that there were fewer than 10 deaths among either category, this difference could not be reliably discerned from the effects of chance.
Indeed, none of the comparisons between those who run a lot versus a little, frequently versus infrequently, or fast versus slow, were statistically significant, even after adjusting for potential factors like age, gender, education, diabetes, smoking and drinking. Besides, the researchers did not compare runners with non- runners, but rather with the subgroup of non- runners who lead the most sedentary (久坐不动) lives. The British newspaper The Telegraph blared the headline that“Fast running is as deadly as sitting on couch, scientists find.”The Telegraph was largely repeating the studys authors, who say that“strenuous joggers have a death rate not statistically different from that of the sedentary group.”In fact, on every measure, those who run farther, faster or more frequently recorded a lower death rate than nonrunners.
If you feel there s a drumbeat of evidence accumulating about the risks of running too far, because youve heard similar conclusions before, it is worth putting the noise into context: It comes from the same place. As Runners World has noted, these same data were already published a few years back in a separate study. Moreover, other studies supporting this idea come from the same author.
To get a sense of what we are learning, let me recommend a careful review of the literature, written by Mr. Hutchinson, a physicist- turnedwriter. His conclusion:“Running an hour a day is certainly no less healthy, and probably a bit healthier, than running less.”Armed with that more accurate assessment of the science, I hope to see you on the running trails.
21. Which of the following sentences clearly states the authors attitude?
A. Lets start by taking a closer look at what the study actually says.
B. I say this in response to a recent study suggesting that too much strenuous jogging shortens your life.
C. The Telegraph was largely repeating the studys authors.
D. Happily, only 17 had.
22. Which of the following may be a supporter of the opinion that more running probably isn t bad for you?
A. Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
B.Alex Hutchinson of Runners World.
C.The Telegraph.
D. The Danish runners.
23.The British newspaper The Telegraph holds the view that ________.
A. we shouldnt run less hard
B.public health authorities should ban running
C.those who run live longer than those who dont
D.fast runners are no better than non-runners
Here are some ideas for exotic and experiential love nests for Valentines Day.
One & Only, Cape Town; South Africa
One & Only is in the Victoria and Alfred Waterfront, within walking distance of great shopping, galleries and restaurants.
The hotel spa has all the latest features, including a cutting- edge gym, a vitality pool (it takes a whirlpool to the next level) and a“moodboosting”Ice Fountain and Experience Showers, which use varying water temperatures, aromas, soothing music and relaxing colored lights to rid you of stress.
If you want to eat at the world-touted and almost-impossible-to-get-into Tasting Room, One& Onlys concierge will wrangle you a booking.For a day trip, hire one of the hotels chauffeured cars and head to Kalk Bay, a former fishing village and now an arty beach community, then visit Robben Island, where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned. Or take a One & Only art tour with South African contemporary art consultant João Ferreira.
Info: One & Only, Dock Road, Cape Town;011- 27- 21- 431- 5800, capetown.oneandonlyresorts.com.
Doubles from $662 a night; includes full buffet breakfast.
Tamarack Lodge; Mammoth Lakes
Tamarack is just a mile from Mammoth Mountain Ski Area and 2 1/2 miles from downtown Mammoth Lakes; its private and woodsy but still handy to activities.
Accommodations include European style guest rooms, with antique beds and quilts, in the historic lodge; free- standing historic cabins; and deluxe cabins, which come with more luxurious touches as well as fireplaces and living rooms.
The Lakefront, the lodge restaurant, sits above Twin Lakes; with only 10 tables, its ideal for a romantic meal. Try to book the Lift & Lodging package, with rates that start at $129 per person a night and include a Mammoth Mountain lift pass.
Info: Tamarack Lodge, 163 Twin Lakes Road, Mammoth Lakes; (800) 626-6684, www.tamaracklodge.com; doubles from $89.
Ritz-Carlton, South Beach; Miami
If you are looking to indulge, hire a personal shopper to take you to the boutiques, or rent a daybed by the huge pool or a Ritz cabana at the Di Lido Beach Club, only a short stroll away.
The height of decadence is at the spa, where the Carita Precious Ceremony Diamond Facial ($355) — using real diamond dust and electric stimulation to smooth lines and plump skin —can leave you feeling like a million bucks.
If you re hungry, get a table outside at the hotels highly rated Bistro One LR, which serves Spanish Riviera cuisine. If you re looking to venture out into the Miami scene, Macchialina, with reasonably priced classic Italian cuisine, is the ticket. Order a Coco Before Chanel cocktail and tuck into dishes even tastier than Mama used to make.
Info: Ritz- Carlton, South Beach, 1 Lincoln Road, Miami Beach; (786) 276- 4000, lat.ms/1K13fg D. Doubles from $549.
MONA Pavilions, Tasmania; Australia
MONA (Museum of Old and New Art) is a museum, winery, restaurant, café and hotel in Hobart, the capital of Australias southern island of Tasmania.
For romance, stay in Roy, which has wallsized black-and-white photos of dancers from the Australian Ballet posing artfully nude.
You can spend an entire day in the museum, where the art is often challenging but the building is an experience you ll not get anywhere else.There s a library down there, a bar (yes, with booze; the owner believes that alcohol enhances the interface with art) , a theater, performance spaces and three levels of art galleries.
Info: MONA Pavilions, 655 Main Road, Berriedale, Tasmania; 011-61-3-6277-9900, www.mona.net.au.
24. Which of the following statements about One & Only is wrong?
A. Its near shopping, galleries and restaurants.
B.It has great spas with relaxing atmosphere.
C.It can help guests book Tasting Room.
D. It offers guests a tour around Kalk Bay and Robben Island.
25. If a newly married couple want to experience a European style room, they may dial________.
A.011-27-21-431-5800
B. (800) 626-6684
C. (786) 276-4000
D. 011-613-6277-9900
26. Whats not true about the spa at the Carita Precious Ceremony Diamond Facial?
A. It uses real diamond dust.
B.It helps smooth lines and plump skin.
C.Its cost is included in the room rate.
D.You will feel really great after the spa.
27. According to the passage, what can visitors do at MONA Pavilions?
A.Museum, art gallery and Ballet.
B.Art gallery, library and Ballet.
C.Museum, library and art gallery.
D.Theatre, caféand sports.
C
Report Sees Weak Security in Cars Wireless Systems
WASHINGTON — Serious gaps in security and customer privacy affect nearly every vehicle that uses wireless technology, according to a report set to be released on Monday by a senators office.
The report concludes that security measures to prevent hackers from gaining control of a vehicle s electronics are“haphazard, ”and that the majority of automakers do not have systems that can detect breaches ( 破坏) or quickly respond to them.
“Drivers have come to rely on these new technologies, but unfortunately the automakers havent done their part to protect us from cyber attacks or privacy invasions, ”said the senator, Edward J. Markey, Democrat of Massachusetts, whose office published the report after obtaining detailed information from 16 automakers.
The report also found that large amounts of data on driving histories are harvested, frequently without consumers being well aware that the information is being collected or how it will be used.At least nine automakers use third-party companies to collect vehicle data, which can make consumers even more vulnerable, and some transmit that data to third-party data centers too. The information collected includes where drivers have been, like physical location recorded at regular intervals, the last location they were parked, distances and times traveled, and previous destinations entered into navigation systems. A host of diagnostic data on the car is also captured.
The findings in the report are based on information received from BMW, Fiat Chrysler, Ford, General Motors, Honda, Hyundai, Jaguar Land Rover, Mazda, Mercedes-Benz, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Porsche, Subaru, Toyota, Volkswagen and Volvo.respond to the requests.
Technological innovations for vehicles are expanding rapidly. At the same time, connecting cars to the Internet means that more vehicles have smartphonelike interfaces that allow for new possibilities, but also carry inherent risks.
In November, two auto industry trade groups— the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers and the Association of Global Automakers —tried to address consumer concerns by publishing a set of voluntary privacy principles aimed at limiting the use of vehicle data for marketing purposes.
Wade Newton, a spokesman for the trade group, said “ automakers believe that strong consumer data privacy protections and strong vehicle security are essential to maintaining the continued trust of our customers”and cited the November principles as a way that the industry was taking proactive steps.
“Auto engineers incorporate security solutions into vehicles from the very first stages of design and production — and security testing never stops, ”he said.
Auto companies post privacy policies in their owners manuals and on corporate websites, he said, and they“pledge to provide heightened protections to the most sensitive types of consumer information — protections that go beyond similar principles in other industry sectors”.
28. According to the passage, weak security in cars wireless system is caused by the following factors except ________.
A.a lack of security measures
B.hackers
C.lack of breach-detecting systems on cars
D.careless driving
29. In Edward J. Markeys opinion, who is to blame for cyber attacks or privacy invasion?
A. Drivers.
B. Automakers.
C.The government.
D.hackers.
30. The underlined word“haphazard”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A.casual
B.efficient
C.immediate
D.standard
Never be limited by other people s limited imaginations. If you adopt their attitudes, then the possibility wont exist because youll have already shut it out. You can hear other people s wisdom, but youve got to re-evaluate the world for yourself.
When I turned sixteen, my Ghanian parents sold all of our earthly possessions and bought me a plane ticket back to America where we’d lived years earlier. I would have a better life than those before me.
When I returned to the States, I had fire in my blood. I was ready to take on the world. I was unstoppable. I traveled south to Florence, South Carolina, where I would finish high school.
On the first day of school, Ms. Smith, my English teacher, announced that an African was amongst us. I honestly didnt know she was talking about me. After all, I’d never been called“the African.”She walked over to my desk and told me to stand up.
“Good day, ”I said proudly, after a moments hesitation.“I bring greetings to you all from Ghana. I am Mary Akua Spio.”
My words fell like laughing gas bombs. With each syllable, the class laughed louder and louder.
“Mary? What about Obtunde or something like that? What? Did you change your name at the airport?”one student yelled out.
“You speak English good for an Afkan, ”another student quipped. Doesn t she mean, “I speak English well”? I thought to myself.
“What did you do with the tree you lived in when you left Africa?”I remember one student yelling.
Hoping to return control to the class, Ms. Smith interrupted.“So, Mary, what are your dreams?”
Blinking back tears, I answered, “A rocket scientist.”Once again the class exploded into laughter.
“Oh dear! Thats like saying you want to be the Easter Bunny! You ought to study something like physical education. Besides, you gotta be real smart to be any kind of scientist!”Ms. Smith was now having her own fun with me.
Things got worse when I was put back into basic algebra although I had completed physics and calculus courses in Ghana. I felt hopeless. If they were right, if my IQ really was low, what could my future possibly hold?
After graduation, I earned enough money to attend college full time. I studied hard, received an additional scholarship and headed off to Syracuse University to study electrical engineering.
Several years later, it was time for my senior design review, the event every engineer dreads. As the review panel (审查组) approached Lab Station10, the head of the panel asked in a booming voice, “Whose lab station is this?”I hesitated for a few seconds, biting my lips, tears not far from my eyes, and I answered their question with these words, “Ahem ... mine.”I glanced over at Don Shaw, our lab instructor, wondering if he had a better answer for the review board. Smiling through tears of his own, he nodded in encouragement.
The panel drilled me about my design. I I spoke slowly, answering their questions, but soon the words flowed with the inspiration and reason behind my senior design project. My words were not perfect, but this time I knew they were beautiful. I didnt want to stop speaking. I wanted to be heard forever. Later that week, I learned I would be graduating number one in my electrical engineering class.
After leaving Syracuse University, I continued on to Georgia Tech for graduate studies in deep space communications. I have since worked on heat- seeking probes for the NASA SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) program, designed orbits for rockets bearing communication satellites, sent a rocket into space with my signature on it, and engineered technology that allowed George Lucas to deliver Star Wars episode II digitally.The Boeing Company recently bought and patented ( 专利) four of my inventions in deep space science.
Maybe, through teasing, the class back in California caught a glimpse of the woman I would ultimately become: Mary A. Spio, independent inventor and American rocket scientist. Something unbelievable.
31. The following statements are examples of insults ( 侮辱) that the author received in high school EXCEPT________.
A.“Did you change your name at the airport?”
B.“You speak English good for an Afkan.”
C.“What did you do with the tree you lived in when you left Africa?”
D.“Introduce yourself to the class and tell them what your name means.”
32. Ms. Smith mentioned“Easter Bunny”to tell the author that ________.
A.what she said was amusing
B.rocket scientist was just like the EasterBunny
C. it was impossible for her to be a rocket scientist
D. it was impossible for her to be a Easter Bunny
33. How did the author s feelings towards her senior design review develop?
A. frightened → uneasy → encouraged →confident
B. frightened → encouraged → uneasy →confident
C. confident → uneasy → frightened →encouraged
D. uneasy → frightened → encouraged →confident
34. The last paragraph but one tells us that________.
A. everyone admired her
B.she has made many great achievements
C.she also thought highly of herself
D. she continued her graduate studies
35. The best title for this passage is________.
A. Pick up Where You Fail
B.Believe in No One But Yourself
C.Something Unforgettable
D. Something unbelievable
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know what we should do at the gym, but what about what we shouldn t? Wang Zhenghua looks at some common mistakes that are best avoided.
36. ________
When we talk about body building a slow and steady manner won’t churn out good results.You should make full use of your time. As such, you should raise your training level instead of working out one hour with moderate strength. Try to challenge yourself with a 30- minute intensive program. You can take a pause of 30 to 45 seconds between the two sets. The aim is making 100 percent use of this 30 minutes instead of making 75percent use of the one hour.
37. ________
Aerobic (有氧的) exercise can burn more calories, right? Running one hour on the treadmill can help you lose 400 calories and give you a temporary rush of pride, but intensive strength training combined with aerobic training can help you lose more calories and increase muscle. That means when you are not working out, the muscles you build can help you burn some calories. You should stay away from excessive ( 过度的) strength training as well. You can hurt your muscles if you try to lift a barbell or dumbbell that is too heavy for you.
38. ________
How many of you just head for the bathroom after the last set of movement? You should actually take a few minutes to let your heart rate drop to the normal level. So, relaxation is as important as your warm-up.
39. ________
It s absolutely wrong to shy away from the gym for a week and complete all the training you need to do on a Saturday afternoon. For those aiming to lose weight in the gym, persistent training will be effective.
40. ________
Stretching is essential before engaging in intensive training. To minimize the potential for exercise- related injuries, you should warm up properly by stretching and getting a little sweaty on a treadmill.
A.Fail to evaluate yourself properly.
B.Become a“weekend warrior”.
C. Long- term training with moderate speed or strength.
D.Overlook relaxation.
E.No warm-up.
F.Too much aerobic or strength training.
G.Wasting your time in the gym.
第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节完形填空 (共20 小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The honeymoon was definitely over. Although Larry and I had been married less than a year, we were41for disaster. My expectations of marriage were high—probably too high. My parents relationship had been happy, loving, full of42and mutual (相互的) respect. Larry didnt come to the marriage with the same kind of43, and he felt44by my needs. In this situation, we just couldn’t communicate.
During this45time, I had the idea to get a dog and Larry agreed.I called the local pound and asked if they had one46a home.47they did.
At the48, I49a shepherd, she jumped high and barked50—just the way a kid waves his arms when51are choosing their teams.I took her out and she52the room, stopping only to jump up on me and try to lick my face, I was impressed by her exciting53.
Larry liked her well enough and we named her Lucy. She liked to be wherever I was, and I54my position at center of her universe. One evening, I was showing Larry a silly game that Lucy and I played—I would stand in front of Lucy and poke (戳) her with my right hand, then from the left, then from the top, and then from the bottom.She seemed to love trying to55where my hand would come from next. We were playing this game56Larry came up57me and started playing, too. I58back into the warm bulk of Larrys chest, and his arms closed around me59We hadnt done that for a long time.
Now weve been married for over ten years.When people ask me the secret of our happy partnership, I always tell them.“It s simple. If you want dog-like60... get a dog.”
41. A. broughtB. taken
C.headed D.moved
42.A.laughter B.belief
C.relief D.trust
43.A.requests B.dreams
C.ambitions D.activities
44.A.pressured B.sadC.discouraged D.desperate
C.discouraged D.desperate
45.A.hardly B.uncertain
C.rocky D.exact
46.A.need B.to need
C.needed D.needing
47.A.Then B.So
C. AndD. Nor
48. A. reserveB. shelter
C.pound D.home
49.A.look B.find
C.hope D.found
50.A.loudly B.fiercely
C.enthusiastically D.eagerly
51.A.captains B.masters
C.trainers D.players
52.A.torn down B.torn out
C.torn around D.torn into
53.A.activities B.personalityC.ability D.appearance
C.ability D.appearance
54.A.share B.appreciate
C.realize D.recognize
55.A.figure out B.make out
C.pick out D.work out
56.A.while B.when
C.as D.so
57. A. beyondB. behind
58. A. huggedB. moved
59. A. tightB. casually
C.eagerly D.wonderfully
60.A.companionship B.kindness
C. friendshipD. devotion
第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
It is important to learn business English61you are going to be successful in another country where English is the primary language.It62 (be) a great idea to practice speaking and writing in business English.If a university offers a course on business English, it will63be a good idea to take the class.Reading, writing and speaking English is necessary to start a64.
Business English is different from asking where to find the65 (near) hotel. There are classes you can take to help you, 66there are things that you can learn67your own. Vocabulary and grammar are a good place to start with.You need to know what words mean. Later, try to pronounce the words and then look68up in the dictionary. Try69 (use) them in a sentence and ask someone who is good at English to help you. Once you have70understanding of English, you can use it in business English.
第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分分)
第一节短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) , 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 (╲) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10 处, 多者 (从第11 处起) 不计分。
Dear Sam,
I hear that youll travel to China next month.Now I ll tell you anything about it. Beijing is capital city of China. There are so many amazed places we cannot miss. For example, the Great Wall — one of the seven wonder in the world, the Palace Museum and Yuan Ming Yuan. And you may also go to Hua Shan — a dangerously steep mountain. At last I advise you to visit Hu Nan, that is famous for Zhang Jia Jie. In the way, have you ever heard of Mao Zedong, one of the greatest leaders in Chinese history? If you go to Shao Shan, youll know many about him. Oh, I must be stop now, I should get ready for my final exams.
Yours,
Ahfang
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
学校要新建校史馆, 就校史馆内应陈列哪些东西, 现向学生征求意见。假如你是李华, 请你用英语给校长写一封100~120 词的信, 向校长提至少3条建议, 并说明理由。
注意:信的开头与落款已给出 (不计入总词数) 。
参考词汇:校史馆school history museum
Dear Headmaster,
Knowing that our school is going to build aschool history museum, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2016年高考英语模拟试题 (六)
第一部分听力 (略)
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
【语篇导读】作者对某学术杂志关于跑步的观点提出异议。通过各种数据和比较, 他认为跑步有助健康。
21. D。考查作者的观点和态度。从标题就可以看出, 作者认为跑步有助于身体健康, 因此对于“快跑使人折寿”这一说法作者持反对态度。从D项描述中可知, 作者对于十年后仅17人死亡的事实很开心, 反映了作者的观点。
22. B。考查正反方的观点与态度。A项持反对意见, 认为快跑令人折寿;B项赞成, 认为若跑步真的折寿的话政府岂不是要禁止跑步;C项反对, 认为快跑等同于久坐;D项没有亮明观点。
23. D。考查对细节的理解。英国报纸The Telegraph的观点是“快跑等同于久坐”, 因此D项的表述比较符合。
【语篇导读】本文介绍了4家各具特色并适合在情人节入住的旅店。
24. D。考查对细节的理解。第三段中原文的描述是“hire one of the hotels ... and head to ...”, 故D项错误。
25. B。考查对细节的理解。European style room出现在Tamarack Lodge这家酒店, 因此应拨该酒店的电话。
26. C。考查对细节的理解。the Carita Precious Ceremony Diamond Facial的价格是$355, 是另外收费的, 不包括在房间的费用里。
27. C。考查对细节的理解。A、B项的Ballet错误, 应该为photos of Ballet dancers;D项sports错误。
【语篇导读】无线技术在汽车业的使用给消费者的安全和隐私保护带来隐患。
28. D。考查对细节的理解。A、B、C三项在第二段的内容中有所提及;D项文中没有提到。
29. B。考查对细节的理解。见第三段中的“... but unfortunately the automakers haven t done their part ... invasions ...”。
30. A。考查画线词的词义。根据后文“... automakers do not have systems ... or quickly respond to them.”可知, 安全措施是不到位的。
【语篇导读】本文作者分享了她的励志故事:她没有被曾受过的侮辱、挫折所打倒, 而是坚持梦想、刻苦拼搏, 并顺利圆梦。
31. D。考查对细节的理解。A、B、C三项是作者的同学知道作者是African后, 对其的冷嘲热讽, 即insult, 故本题选D。
32. C。考查推理判断能力。作者的梦想是成为一名“rocket scientist”, 但引来哄堂大笑。在Ms. Smith看来, 作者的梦想是不可能实现的, 就像要成为“Easter Bunny”一样荒唐。
33. B。考查对文章结构和细节的理解。作者对于她的senior design review的描述先是“... tears not far from my eyes ”说明“frightened”, 然后是“... he nodded in encouragement”体现“encouraged”, 再是“... try to remain calm throughout the endless torture”表达“uneasy”, 最后通过“ ... I wanted to be heard for ever”体现“confident”。
34. B。段落大意。作者细数自己离开Syracuse university后所取得的成就。
35. D。考查文章的主旨要义。作者高中时的梦想是成为火箭科学家, 但被Ms. Smith和同学嘲笑, 因此备受打击。但是她通过努力, 最终梦想成真, 从而完成了一件在Ms. Smith看来不可思议的事情。文章最后也给出了呼应, 即something unbelievable。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文介绍了锻炼的几个误区。
36. C。根据“... you should raise your training level instead of working out one hour with moderate strength.”可知, 锻炼的误区一是“moderate strength”即“中等强度”。
37. F。根据“You should stay away from excessive strength training as well. You can hurt your muscles ... ”可知, 锻炼的误区二是“excessive training”即“过度锻炼”。
38. D。根据“relaxation is as important as your warm-up”可知, 锻炼的误区三是运动后不休息。
39. B。第一句话告诉我们锻炼的误区四是一周中仅在某天集训。
40. E。根据“To minimize the potential for exercise- related injuries, you should warm up properly ...”可知, 锻炼的误区五是不热身。
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文, 讲述了“我”对婚姻的要求很高, 但丈夫Larry却因此感到有压力, 婚姻处于艰难时期。后来因为有了宠物Lucy的陪伴, 作者与丈夫的关系才有了改善。
41. C。尽管结婚一年还不到, 但是已经朝向disaster。be headed for意为“朝……”。
42. A。full of laughter意为“充满欢声笑语”。
43. B。对于婚姻Larry与作者没有相同的梦想, 而A项指“要求”, C项指“目标, 夙愿”, D项指“想法”。
44. A。根据上下文可知Larry对于妻子的高期望感到有压力。
45. C。作者的婚姻处于艰难的 (rocky) 时期。
46. D。考查非谓语动词。needing与逻辑主语one (a dog) 之间为主动关系。
47. B。“ so+sb.+do/does ”表示“ 某人确实……”的意思, 此处表示他们确实有狗。
48. C。根据文章前面提到打电话给当地的宠物收容所 (pound) 可知, 此时是在宠物收容所里找到了一只牧羊犬。
49. D。本空的动作是在过去发生的, 故应用动词的过去时态。
50. C。根据文章破折号后的描述, 她如小孩子一样充满热情。
51. A。根据此句子中的teams可知, 是队长挑选队员。
52. C。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“拆除”, B项意为“撕下”, C项意为“来回奔跑”, D项意为“猛攻”。根据题意可知选C。
53. B。她跑来跑去, 跳到我身上舔了我一下, 我被她的可爱的个性 (personality) 所打动。
54. B。此处的意思是:我很享受 (appreciate) 这种地位, 我成了Lucy的中心。
55. A。A项意为“弄明白”, B项意为“分清, 看清”, C项意为“挑选出”, D项意为“算出”。根据题意可知选A。
56. B。考查“be doing something + when”的用法, 意为“正当做……突然……”。
57. B。根据下文可知, 我向后依靠 (lean) 在丈夫的怀里, 所以此处为丈夫从我身后过来。
58. D。Larry在我身后, 所以我靠在了丈夫温暖的怀抱中。
59. A。丈夫把我紧紧地 (tight) 抱住。
60. D。根据文意可知, 如果你想拥有狗一样的忠诚 (devotion) , 那你就去养一只狗吧。
第二节
【语篇导读】想要在英语国家做一个成功的生意人吗?学好商务英语非常重要。
61. if。考查连词。后面的从句是条件状语从句。
62. will be。考查时态。练习读写将是一个好主意, 用将来时。
63. also。考查副词。参加商贸英语课程也是一个好主意。
64. business。考查名词。start a business意为“开始创业”。
65. nearest。形容词, 前有the, 因此用形容词的最高级。
66. but。考查并列连词。句意为“但有些东西你要自学”。
67.on。考查介词。on ones own意为“独立地”。
68.them。考查代词。指代前面的words。
69. using。考查非谓语动词。try doing意为“尝试做某事”。
70. an。考查冠词。have an understanding of意为“理解, 明白”。
第四部分写作
第一节短文改错
第1 处:考查代词。第二句中的anything改为something。肯定句中的“一些事”用“something”。
第2处:考查冠词。第三句中的capital前加the。
第3 处:考查形容词。第四句中的amazed改为amazing。
第4 处:考查句意理解。第四句中的we改为you, 是“你们不容错过的地方”。
第5处:考查名词的单复数形式。第五句中的wonder改为wonders。
第6处:考查定语从句。第七句中的that改为which。在非限制性定语从句中用which, 不能用that。
第7处:考查介词。第八句中的In改为By。by the way意为“顺便说”。
第8 处:考查代词。第九句中的many改为much。much指代许多东西。
第9处:考查情态动词。第十句中的must后的be去掉。情态动词后可直接加动词原形。
第10处:考查连词。最后一句中的第二个I前加as/because。两个句子中间需要加上意为“因为”的连词。
第二节书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Headmaster,
Knowing that our school is going to build a school history museum, I d like to give some suggestions about what can be displayed in it.
Do you think it a good idea to put the photos of the graduates per year in the cupboards?The school is the place where they ever studied and from which they graduated. Besides, exhibiting the awards our school has received in different fields may be another way, because they indicate the achievements our school has gained in different periods. In addition, I tend to suggest introducing some outstanding teachers and students, because what they have achieved not only stands for their own glory but also the school s. They give us encouragement and motivation to pursue our dreams.
I would really appreciate it if you can take my suggestions into consideration.
小学语文六年级毕业模拟试题 篇3
积累与运用
一、以下几个词我们都见过,为其中加点的字选择正确的解释填在括号里。
1.东张西望( )
(1)开,展开 (2)看,望
(3)陈设,铺排(4)姓
2.扬长避短( )
(1)举起,升起(2)飘动,飘荡
(3)发扬 (4)传播
3.香客如流( )
(1)江河的流水(2)流传,传播
(3)运转不停 (4)等级
二、成语是祖国语言文字中的瑰宝,六年了你究竟掌握了多少,测测自己。
1.把下面的成语补充完整,再写出四个来自寓言的成语,你能行的!
良师( )友 狂风怒( )
再接再( ) ( )转反侧
兴国安( ) 排山( )海
应接不( ) 神机( )算
()()()()
2.学习成语要会自己归纳总结,请你尝试着写出以下几类成语各两个。试试看吧!
写出反映人物优秀品质的成语:
( ) ( )
写出AABC式成语:
( ) ( )
写出四个字中带有一对反义词的成语:( )( )
写出形容很专心的成语:
( )( )
三、在下列句子的括号里填上合适的关联词语。
1.()工作很忙,王叔叔()坚持每天晚上去培训班学习。
2.他()会驾驶汽车,()会修理汽车。
3.小华()经常受到老师的表扬,()她从不骄傲自满。
四、按要求把句子改一下吧!
1.缩句:受惊吓的刺猬在镇外的葡萄园里像个刺球紧紧地缩成一团。
_________________________________________
2.扩句:小明爱钓鱼。(至少扩两处)
_________________________________________
3.用关联词把两句话合成一句话:我们坚持植树造林。我们使这个地方变成了绿色公园。
_________________________________________
4.改成转述句:父亲坚决地对母亲说:“我是不能轻易离开北京的。”
_________________________________________
五、同学们,在小学的六年中,你们看了不少的课外书,真为你们感到高兴,因为你们又积累了不少的知识,看看下面的题目会做吗(把答案的序号填在括号内)?
1.李逵这一形象出自()
A.《水浒传》 B.《封神演义》
C.《隋唐演义》D.《西游记》
2.“飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天”描写的是()
A.泰山的壮观景象
B.庐山的壮观景象
C.黄山的壮观景象
D.华山的壮观景象
3.下面哪个故事不是三国故事()
A.赤壁大战B.草船借箭
C.三顾茅庐D.负荆请罪
4.正在任上的国家主席名叫()
A.毛泽东 B.江泽民
C.温家宝D.胡锦涛
5.“李杜文章在,光芒万丈长”中的“李杜”指的是()
A.李白和杜牧B.李商隐和杜牧
C.李白和杜甫D.李商隐和杜甫
六、精彩的回忆。
1.小学六年中你们已经背诵了不少诗词了,想必你们一定记忆犹新吧,下面请你默写出一首诗或词,写出它的作者,并说说这一作品表达了怎样的思想感情。
_________________________________________
2.从你积累的古诗中选描写四季特征的古诗,任选两句写下来,并在诗后标清写的是哪个季节。
_________________________________________
3.时间对每个人来说都是极其珍贵的,可是,许多人并没有意识到它的宝贵,用你所知的名人名言劝告他们一下吧!
_________________________________________
阅读与思考
阅读是我们每个人每天都在做着的事情,有些同学认为阅读很难,其实并不是这样,关键你要将文章读懂。先静下心来读它三遍试试!
伞的故事
看见伞,我便想起了母亲,心里涌起了一种温暖的感觉……
小时候,我们村里没有学校,要跑到八里外的镇上去上学。路途远,最怕遇上雨天。冷不丁半路上下起了大雨,便被浇成“落汤鸡”。那时候,我多么盼望有一把伞呀!
有一回,放学的路上,我又淋了雨。回到家就病倒了,通身烧得滚烫滚烫的。娘摸着我的头,眼圈儿便红了,那时候我小,不懂事,竟不能体谅娘的难处,却说:“要有把伞就好了,咱买一把吧!”
娘沉思良久,最后一字一句地说:“买,咱买一把。”
听了娘的话,我半信半疑。那年月家里的生活十分jiān nán,她哪能有钱给我买伞呢?可是,我知道娘的脾气,对孩子,她从来都是说一句是一句的。
这天晚上 她早早地上了织布机 脚一蹬 手一搬 哐里哐当 满屋便都是机声了 这一夜 我枕着机声入梦 一早醒来机声还在响 啊 娘织了一夜布 我悄悄地走到娘跟前 chàn dǒu地喊了一声 娘 娘用熬红的眼睛看着我 不自然地笑了笑 我的泪水夺眶而出 说 娘 你别再熬夜了 我不要伞了
娘笑笑,说:“傻孩子,伞,咱还是要买的。娘多熬几夜就有了……”
终于有一天,娘割了布。从集市上卖布回来,娘一脸喜气。见了我,立即打开了印花bāofu,喜眉笑目地说:“拿去吧,你要的伞!”
啊,伞!我惊叫着,从娘手里接过伞来。这是一把八角黄油布伞。我撑开,合上,再撑开,再合上,举起来,转动伞柄,让它在空中旋转。欣喜之余,我偶一抬头,望见了娘那带笑的黄油布似的脸,心里一酸,眼里涌出了泪水……
从此,一把黄油布伞伴随我,从初中升高中,读大学,一直到参加工作。渐渐地,这把黄油布伞落伍了,我却舍不得扔掉它。我带着这把伞就仿佛母亲就在我身边,使我忘不了母亲和母亲对我的爱。
1.文中的拼音处是什么词语,仔细拼拼。并把它们写在后面括号里。( )( )( )
2.联系上下文解释下列词语。
沉思良久:_________________________________________
欣喜之余:_________________________________________
3.给第六自然段加上标点符号。
4.“她哪能有钱给我买伞呢?”这句话的意思是:
六年级英语模拟测试题 篇4
.一、选出每组中不同类的单词。(10分)
()1.A.fruitB tastyC.freshD.sour
()2.A.muttonB.tofuC.BeefD.fish
()3.A.cabbageB.grapeC.eggplantD.bike
()4.A.lunchB.musicC.dinnerD.breakfast
()5.A.MondayB.cloudyC.WednesdayD.Tuesday
二、按要求写单词。(共10分)
1.January(简写形式)_____________2.September(简写形式)_____________
3.have(过去式)_____________4.who’s完全形式)___________
5.leaf(复数形式)_____________6.swim(ing形式)_____________
7.three(序数)_____________8.heavy(比较级)_____________
9.right(反义词)_____________10.do(第三人称单数)_____________
三、英汉互译:(每小题1分,共10分)
1.上周末 _________________2.去游泳_________________
3.去钓鱼_________________4.去郊游_________________
5.看电视_________________6.wash clothes _________________
7.visit grandparents _________________8.listen to music _________________
9.play football_________________10.go to the park _________________
四、选择合适的答案。(10分)
()1.当你询问同学新来的校长是谁时,你应说:_______
->A.Who’s that man ?
B.Who’s our new teacher ?
C.Who’s our new principal ?
()2.当你告诉别人你的同学迈克很风趣时,你说:________
A What is it day ?
B What it is today ?
C hat day is it today ?
()4.当你询问别人星期二的课程安排时,你应说:_________
A.What day do you have on Tuesdays ?
B.What do you have on Tuesdays ?
C.What do you like on Tuesdays ?
()5.当别人对你说“Thank you”时,你应说:________
A.You’re welcome.B.What do you have
C.What would you like for lunch ?
五、选择。(20分)w
()1.Is there a river ?___________
A.Yes, it is.B.No, there isn’t.C.Yes, there are.()2.There_____two pictures.A.isB.areC.be
()3.The bridge is_______the river.A.onB.underC.over
()4.There are many tall_______in the city.A.bridgeB.buildingsC.villages
()5.Are there________pictures on the wall?
A.aB.someC.any
()6.I can run______the grass.A.underB.onC.behind
()7.There is a forestthe nature park.A.inB.onC.under
()8.__________is it today ?Xk
A.WhatB.What dayC.How day
()9.The potatoes are healthy______tasty.A.andB.butC.or
()10.There isend table.A.aB.anC.and
()11.Igo to the park ____ foot.A.inB.onC.at()
12.Let’s_____________together
A.watches TVB.watches TVC.watching TVD.to watch TV
()13.---What’s the weather like in summer?-------
A.It’s sunny and hotB.It’s too coldC.It’s coolD.It’s windy
()1 4.why do you like winter best?
A.I can go hikingB.I can go swimmingC.I can go shopping
()15.Does she have a computer?_________________
A.Yes, she doB.No ,she doesC.No, she doesn’t
()1 6.----Do they like __________kites?---------Yes, they do.A.flyB.flyingC.flysD.flying
()17.Jack is __________to his good friends.A.writingB.writeC.writesD.writeing
()18.Betty:Are they flying kites?Amy:_________________
A.Yes, they aren’tB.No, they areC.No, they aren’tD.OK
()1 9.Sarah: _____________________Amy: He is countinginsects
A.what are you doing ?B.what is DaMing doing ?C.what are they doing ?
D.what is kate doing ?
()20.----when is Teachers’ Day?------------
A.It’s September 10thB.It’s October 1stC.It’s June 1st
D.It’s November 20th
六、连词成句。(10分)
1.wentItopark a yesterday
__________________________________________________?
2.matter with you what’s the
___________________________________________________?
3.the do you what on weekend do usually
____________________________________________________?
4.areyouwhatgoingtodo
_____________________________________________________?
5.visit I’m tomorrow my going grandparents to
______________________________________________________.七、从I栏选出与II栏相对应的句子。(14分)
()1.How far is it from here ?A.You can take bus No.8
()2.Where’s the stop ?B.It’s over there.()3.Thank you very much.C.SuHai is younger than me.()4.Do the tigers run faster than the pandas ?D.You’re welcome.()5.Who’s younger,you or SuHai?E.It’s about two kilometers away.()6.What time did you get up ?F.Yes,they do.()7.How can I get there?G.At seven o’clock.八、阅读短文,选择合适的答案。(10分)
This is a big nature park.In the park there is a forest and some mountains.On the mountains there are many trees and some beautiful flowers.There is much grass, too.There is a long path on the mountain.We can walk there.There are two lakes in the park.One is big, and one is small.We can swim and fish there.What can you see in the lake? Wow, there are many fish.What a nice park!
()1.The nature park is _________.A.smallB.bigC.long
()2.There are some trees, flowers, _________ on the mountains.A.grass and a pathB.a lakeC.a river
()3.We can walk on the _________ path.A.shortB.longC.clean
()4.We can see ________ lakes in the park.A.2B.3C.4
()5.A: Are there any fish in the lake?B: __________.A: Yes.B.No.C.Sorry, I don’t know.九、小作文(6分)
用英语简单介绍一下自己的情况。包括姓名、年龄、爱好、家庭、学习等方面。__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
六年级语文毕业模拟试题 篇5
一、基础•积累(44分)
1、看拼音,写词语。(3分)
zōnghékāngkǎiyùnniàngbàochángxuānbùfànlàn
()()()()()()
2、选择正确答案的序号填空。(3分)
①瑕 ②泽 ③帜 ④藉 ⑤澜⑥宣 ⑦媚 ⑧辈 ⑨莺 ⑩诙
上面的10个汉字中,其音节的声母相同的是()和(),韵母相同的是()和(),属整体认读音节的是()和()。
3、按查字典的要求填空。(3分)
⑪知道一个字的读音,不认识这个字的字形,要查字典找这个字,应该用()查字法。
⑫用部首查字法查“花”字,应先查()部,再查()画。在字典中,“花”字的解释有几种:①植物器官;②形状像花的东西;③颜色或种类错杂的;④用来迷惑人的;⑤作战时受的外伤;⑥耗费。“雪花”中的“花”应取第()种解释。根据第④种解释组一个词();根据第⑥种解释组一个词()。
4、判断改错题。下列几组汉字中,没有错别字的请在后面的括号里打“√”;有错别字的,请先用横线画出来,再依次把正确的字写到后面的括号里。(3分)
⑪僵硬边疆缰绳模形()
⑫峻俏翅膀醒梧提纲()
⑬夜暮羡慕坟幕废物()
5、在括号里填上不同的表示手的动作的词语。(2分)
()手()手()手()手
6、把下列词语补充完整。(3分)
东()西()南()北()前()后()
大()小()大()小()大()小()
7、选择题,把正确答案的序号填在括号里。(4分)
⑪下列几组词语中,前后搭配完全正确的一组是()
A.整顿干部整理房屋整修书籍
B.指引航程指挥战斗指导工作
C.改造作风改变关系改进错误
D.创立新风树立机构建立威信
⑫下列几个词语中,表示的范围最大的一个词语是()
A.战斗B.战争C.战役
⑬下列几个词语中,表示的程度最深的是()
A.憎恨B.讨厌C.怨恨 D.仇恨
⑭下列几个词语中,感情色彩与其他词语不同的是()
A.扬眉吐气B.竭尽全力C.忠心耿耿D.拈轻怕重
8、按要求写句子。(5分)
⑪扩句。(1分)
()的老奶奶()地等待()亲人。⑫用恰当的关联词语,把下面的两个句子分别组成二个不同的复句。(2分)放假后我去北京。放假后我去上海。
①
②
⑬把下面的肯定句改为否定句式,不改变句意。(2分)
这件事你应该去做。改为否定句:
9、修改病句。(6分)
⑪余娟舍已为人的品质是值得我们学习的榜样。
⑫同学们要运用和理解学习过的知识。
⑬通过看这场电影,使同学们受到了深刻的教育。
10、口语交际。按照提供的材料,补写出方方说的话,叙述要清楚,意思要完整。(4分)打电话
方方:
圆圆:“方方,我是圆圆。有事吗?”
方方:
圆圆:“噢,怎么回事?”
方方:
圆圆:“我找婷婷去,她会帮忙的。”
方方:
圆圆:“不客气,这是应该的。”
11、填写诗句。(5分)
⑪现在人们常用《杜少府之任蜀州》中的名句“,”来表达对远别好友的深情厚谊。(1分)
⑫《墨梅》中的“,”表现出诗人鄙视流俗,追求高尚品格的人生观。(1分)
⑬杜甫的《春夜喜雨》中描写春雨到来的诗句是“,”。(1分)⑭写出告诫人们要珍惜粮食的诗两句:。(2分)
12、补充名言警句或歇后语。(3分)
⑪芝麻开花——()
⑫百尺竿头——()
⑬冰冻三尺,()
⑭海纳百川,()
⑮书到用时方恨少,()
⑯黑发不知勤学早,()
二、阅读·理解
㈠阅读课文片段,回答问题(10分)
我看见过()的大海,玩赏过()的西湖,却从没有看见过漓江这样的水。漓江的水真静啊静得让你感觉不到它在流动漓江的水真清啊清得可以看见江底的沙石漓江的水真绿啊绿得那是一块无瑕的翡翠船桨激起的微波扩散出一道道水纹才让你感觉到船在前进,岸在后移。
13、这文段选自课文。(1分)
14、在文段的括号中填上恰当的词语。(1分)
15、在文段中无标点的地方加上标点。(3分)
16、写出这段话的意思:(2分)
17、仿写句子(3分)
⑪我看过的电影,听过的歌曲,却从没听到过这样动人的故事。⑫教室里真静啊。
⑬今晚的月亮真圆啊。
㈡阅读课文片段,回答问题(11分)
大兴安岭这个“岭”,跟秦岭的“岭”可大不一样。这里的岭的确很多,横着的,顺着的,高点儿的,矮点儿的,长点儿的,短点儿的,可是没有一条使人想起“云横秦岭”那种险句。多少条岭啊,在疾驶的火车上看了几个钟头,既看不完,也看不厌。每条岭都是那么温柔,自山脚至岭顶长满了珍贵的树木,谁也不孤峰突起,盛气凌人。
18、用“疾驰”造句。(2分)
19、请用“||”线把这段文字分成两层。(1分)
20、作者是在观察“岭”的,“看不完”是因为;“看不厌” 是因为。(3分)
21、这段话主要写大兴安岭的,是与比较而叙述,写了三点意思:第一写多;第二写多;第三写多。这里的“岭”的特点是。(3分)
22、概括这段话的意思。(2分)
㈢阅读短文,回答问题(10分)
爸爸的话说得对
我有一个坏习惯,做完作业从不检查,马虎了事,因此常出差错。
有一次,写完语文作业,我把本子一推,就要出去玩。爸爸问我:“作业检查过了吗?”我漫不经心的回答:“不用检查,保证没错!”爸爸无可奈何地摇了摇头说:“不要那么自信,慎重点好,学习不能有一点马虎!”
听了爸爸的话,我不大高兴。这时妹妹挤眉弄眼地走过来,从桌子上拿过我的本子插嘴道:“我看看„„”话没说完,她就叫了起来:“哎呀!”接着又是一阵咯咯的笑声。
看着妹妹的样子,我急忙跑过去问:“怎么啦?怎么啦?”妹妹笑得前俯后仰,差一点把我的本子给撕了。我一把抢过本子睁大眼睛看了半天,也没有看出个啥名堂。这时妹妹忍住笑,指着其中的一行字,对我眨了眨眼。我一看恍然大悟。哦!原来,我把恶狠狠的“狠”字上面多加了一点写成了“狼”字,难怪妹妹笑得那样厉害呢!我惭愧得脸直发热,那么简单的一个字,竟然写错了,我抱怨自己不该不听爸爸的话。
从那以后,我养成了做完作业认真检查的好习惯,从此,学习成绩提高了,我深感爸爸的话说得对。
23、用“√”画出带点多音字的正确读音。(1.5分)
①差错(chāichā)②马虎了事(leliǎo)③好习惯(hǎohào)
24、联系上下文解释词语。(1.5分)
①漫不经心:
②恍然大悟:
③无可奈何:
25、从原文中找出下列词语的近义词。(1分)
难为情()郑重()
26、给短文分段,用“||”在每段后面标出来,并写出第二段段意:(3分)
27、回答问题。(2分)
在事情发展过程中,“我”的心理活动发生了怎样的变化?
28、写出短文的中心思想。(2分)
三、习作·运用(40分)
题目: ________________________,您听我说
提示:①先将题目补充完整,(如填上:妈妈、小草、小猫、祖国)再作文; ②不写真实姓名、地名。
六年级英语模拟测试题 篇6
(六)班级:姓名:日期:
一、填空题。(9分)
1、6045809090读作()、“四舍五入”到万位的近似数记作()万。
2、5的分数单位是(),去掉()个这样的分数单位、它就变为最小的合数。
3、在0.6、66%、和0.666这四个数中,最大的数最(),最小的数是()。
4、1到9的九个数字中,相邻的两个数都是质数的是()和(),相邻的两个数都是合数的是()和()。
5、甲数=2×3×5,乙数=2×5×7,甲、乙两数的最大公约数是(),最小公倍数是()。
6、配制一种盐水,盐和水的重量比是1:2,盐是盐水重量的()。
7、把两个边长都是5厘米的正方形拼成一个长方形,这个长方形的周长是();面积是()。
8、一个棱长为6厘米的正方体,它的表面积是()。体积是()。
9、在a÷b=5……3中,把a、b同时扩大3倍,商是(),余数是()。
二、判断,正确的打“√”,错误的打“×”。(6分)
1、折线统计图更容易看出数量增减变化的情况。()
2、比的前项乘以2,比的后项除以2,比值不变。()
3、小数就是比1小的数。()
4、两个偶数肯定不是互质数。()
5、方程是等式,而等式不一定是方程。()
6、1.3除以0.3的商是4,余数是1。()
三、选择,把正确答案的序号填入()中。(12分)
1、车轮滚动一周,所行的路程是求车轮的()。①直径②周长③面积
2、计算一个长方体木箱的容积和体积时,()是相同的。①计算公式②意义③测量方法
3、把60分解质因数是60=()。①1×2×2×3×5②2×2×3×5③3×4×54、如果甲数和乙数都不等于0,甲数的1/3>乙数的1/3,那么()。①甲数>乙数②乙数>甲数③甲数=乙数
5、一根钢管长15米,截去全长的1/3,根据算式15×(1-1/3)所求的问题是()。
①截去多少米?②剩下多少米?③截去的比剩下的多多少米?④剩下的比截去的多多少米?
6、一批玉米种子,发芽粒数与没有发芽粒数的比是4:1,这批种子的发芽率是()。①20%②75%③25%④80%
四、计算题。(31分)
1、直接写出得数。(6分)
25×24=4.2÷0.2=12-2=1.25×8=1÷0.6=4÷2=
2、用简便方法计算。(6分)1
①3.5%×9.9=3.465②4.62+9.9=14.52③4×0.6+0.6÷4=2.253、脱式计算。(12分)
①2700×(506-499)÷900②33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5③(1÷1-1)÷5.1④18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)×1
五、列式计算。(6分)
1、比某数的20%少0.4的数是7.2,求某数。(用方程解)
2、0.9与0.2的差加上1除l.25的商,和是多少?
六、圆的周长是25.12厘米,求面积。(5分)
七、应用题。(35分)
1、工程队挖一条水渠,计划每天挖100米,24天完成,实际提前4天完成,实际平均每天挖多少米?
2、一辆汽车从甲地到乙地,前3小时行了156千米,照这样速度,从甲地到乙地共需8小时,甲、乙两地相距多少千米?(用比例解)
3、有两条绸带,第一条长6.2米,第二条比第一条的2倍少0.2米,两条绸带共长多少米?
4、一套校服54元,其中裤子的价格上衣的4/5,上衣和裤子的价格各是多少元?
5修一条路,第一施工队单独修要4天完成,第二施工队单独修要6天完成,如果两队合修,几天可以修完这条路的?
6、在比例尺是1:4000000的地图上,量得甲、乙两地相距20厘米,两列火车同时从甲、乙两地相对开出、甲车每小时行55千米,乙车每小时行45千米,几小时后相遇?
英语中考模拟试题 篇7
( ) 1.——Sorry , I can’t take part in your party .
——______.
A.Never mind; B.Don’t say so;
C.Don’t say that D.Nothing.
( ) 2.——Our team won the football match .
——______.
A.Keep trying; B.Well done; C.Go on; D.They are great.
( ) 3.——Can I help you move the desk to the corner
——______. I can do it myself .
A.No , thanks; B.Not at all; C.Of course; D.Never mind.
( ) 4.——I’m going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow .
——______.
A.Enjoy yourself; B.Come on;
C.Good luck; D.It doesn’t matter.
( ) 5.——John , it’s 10 p.m. It’s time to go to bed now .
——OK , ______, Mum !
A.good morning; B.good afternoon;
C.good evening; D.good night.
二、单项选择。 (共15题, 15分)
( ) 1.——Look ! ______
——Oh , hurry up , or we will miss it .
A.Here comes the bus . B.Here the bus is .
C.Here the bus goes . D.The bus goes here .
( ) 2.——Hello ! Could I speak to Mr. King , please
——Sorry , he’s______the supermarket .
A.been at; B.been in; C.been to; D.been on.
( ) 3.Nancy’s voice was so low that______students in our class could hear her .
A.all; B.many; C.few; D.most.
( ) 4.Beijing______the 2008 Olympic Games and it made Chinese people very proud .
A.will succeed in hosting; B.has succeeded in hosting;
C.succeeded in holding; D.succeeds in hosting.
( ) 5.Japan is a______country while China is a______ country .
A.developing , developed; B.developed , developing;
C.developing , developing; D.developed , developed.
( ) 6.My brother______like collecting stamps , but now he likes collecting coins .
A.is used to; B.was used to; C.used to; D.get used to.
( ) 7.Look ! there is a cat______a tree over there .
A.have climbed; B.climbed; C.climbing; D.climb.
( ) 8.——How many students are there at school on Sunday
——______
A.No one; B.Anybody; C.None; D.Someone.
( ) 9.Though the workers are tired , they don’t want to stop______.
A.working; B.work; C.to work ; D.works.
( ) 10.______hard work it is to plant so many trees around the lake !
A.What a; B.What; C.What an; D.How.
( ) 11.People say “ hello ”______in______countries .
A.differently , different; C.different , differently;
C.different , difference; D.difference , different.
( ) 12.The machine______by Uncle Wang last year .
A.invent; B.invents; C.invented; D.was invented.
( ) 13.This is the book______sells well now .
A.who; B.this; C.whose; D.which.
( ) 14.It______me about two days to get to America by plane last year .
A.spent; B.cost; C.took; D.paid.
( ) 15.______you______I will go shopping , because one of us must cook at home .
A.Neither , nor; B.Either , or; C.Not only , but also; D.Not , or.
三、补全对话, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (其中两项是多余的, 共5题, 10分)
John : Can I help you
Grace : Oh , yes , please .______
John : What are they
Grace :______
John : What are they
Grace : They are our homework notebooks .
John :______
Grace : To the teachers’ office .
John : ______
Grace : No , it isn’t . It’s just over there .
John : OK . Let’s go .
Grace :______
John : You are welcome .
A.Really? B.Where should we take them?
C.Thanks a lot.That's very kind of you.
D.They are very heavy. E.Pardon?
F.Is it far from here? G.It's so small.
四、完形填空。 (从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文意思完整, 共10题, 10分)
What is the population of China There are more than 1.3 billion people in China . It is 1 one fifth of the world’s population . How to control the population growth is a big problem . Some people think it is 2 to control the population growth . But I don’t quite agree 3 them , because where there is a will , there is a way .
The question is how we could 4 it known to everyone how serious the population problems are . Our farmland is becoming less and less to everyone . We have already got too many mouths to feed . 5 we control the population growth , many people will die 6 hunger . Too fast population growth has been and will be bad for our nation . Though laws have been passed to control the population growth , in some places 7 has been done to carry out ( 贯彻 ) the laws .We should make people 8 that it is foolish of them to bring too many children into the world . They shall no longer do what they have been doing for years .
We are fighting 9 too fast population growth . Yet the fighting won’t end 10 everyone knows its importance and does something for it .
( ) 1.A.most; B.almost; C.highly; D.hardly.
( ) 2.A.possible; B.necessary; C.impossible; D.unnecessary.
( ) 3.A.to; B.for; C.with; D.on.
( ) 4.A.let; B.make; C.have; D.bring.
( ) 5.A.If not; B.Unless; C.Until; D.If.
( ) 6.A.of; B.about; C.from; D.out of.
( ) 7.A.many; B.little; C.a lot; D.much.
( ) 8.A.to know; B.to learn; C.know; D.learning.
( ) 9.A.for; B.against; C.about; D.without.
( ) 10.A.until; B.after; C.when; D.as.
五、阅读理解, 阅读下面短文, 选择最佳答案。 (共20题, 40分)
A
Which is the best way to learn a language We know that we all learnt our own language well when we were children . If we learn a second language in the same way , it won’t seem so difficult . How does a small child do It listens to what people say , and it tries to guess what it hears .When it wants something , it has to ask for it . It’s using the language , thinking in it and talking in it all the time . If people use a second language all the time , they will learn it quickly .
In school , you learn to read , to write , to hear and to speak . It is the best way to learn all new words through the ear . You can read them , spell them , and write them later .
( ) 1.When we were very young , ______.
A.it’s difficult for us to understand people;
B.we learnt our language through our ears;
C.we could not guess what people say;
D.we could hear our own language but couldn’t understand it.
( ) 2.A small child can learn his own language very well because .
A.he’s clever;
B.his parents take good care of him ;
C.he keeps on using it;
D.he often tries to guess what he hears.
( ) 3.According to the text , which is the best way to learn a second language ______.
A.Remembering as many words as we can;
B.Writing all the time;
C.Using our ears first;
D.Looking up the words in the dictionary when we don’t know their meanings .
( ) 4.In school , when we learn a second language , we must______.
A.do nothing but listen to our teachers;
B.often listen , speak , read and write ;
C.learn it by heart all the time ;
D.translate it into our own language all the time.
( ) 5.The word “ it ” in the sentence “ it won’t seem so difficult ” refers to (指的是) ______.
A.the small child;
B.the second language;
C.learning the second language;
D.the best way to learn a language.
B
Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space .
Years ago , they knew many facts about the moon . They knew how big it was and how far away . But they wanted to know more about it . They thought and thought . At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moon .
The moon is about 384000 kilometers away from the earth . A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers . then there is no air . But something can fly even when there is no air . That is a rocket .
Rockets can fly far out into space . Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon . Some rockets without men in them have flown to other planets much farther away than the moon . One day rockets may be able to go to any place .
( ) 1.Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other______in space .
A.moon; B.planets; C.fields; D.sky.
( ) 2.The moon is______away from the earth .
A.over 348000 kilometers;
B.over 240 kilometers;
C.about 384000 kilometers;
D.only 384000 kilometers.
( ) 3.A plane can’t fly to the moon because______.
A.it’s too far away;
B.it can’t fly without air;
C.there is no water on the moon;
D.it is too small.
( ) 4.Rockets with men in them have reached______.
A.the earth; B.the sun; C.the moon; D.the planet.
( ) 5.One day rockets may be able to go to any place______.
A.in the world; B.in the air; C.in the sun; D.in space.
C
( ) 1.Where can we often see a menu ______ .
A.In a hospital; B.In a restaurant;
C.In a supermarket; D.In a school.
( ) 2.Li Ming has only two yuan . What can he buy ______ .
A.Coke; B.Ice cream; C.Orange juice; D.Egg hamburger.
( ) 3.Han Mei wants to eat a beef hamburger , two cups of coffee and an apple pie . How much should she pay ______.
A.¥24.60; B.¥13.30; C.¥14.30; D.¥18.80.
( ) 4.The most expensive food in the above menu is______.
A.Rice with meat; B.Beef hamburger;
C.Chocolate; D.Chicken hamburger.
( ) 5.“Dessert”here means______.
A.沙漠; B.冷饮; C.热饮; D.甜点。
D
The idiom (方言) originated (发明) from a young American painter by the name of Arthur Momand . He told the following story about himself . He began making $125 a week at the age of 23 . That was a lot of money in those days . After he got married , young Momand moved with his wife to a very wealthy ( rich ) neighborhood on Long Island , outside New York City . The rich neighbors became examples to the Momands in every way of their life . When Momand and his wife saw that their neighbors belonged to a country club , they two joined a country club . They rode horses every day simply because their neighbors did so too . They also employed a maid because their neighbors had servants , and then even invited their neighbors home and fed them with festival banquets (宴会) . Very soon , the Momands could no longer pay for their new way of life . They left their wealthy neighborhood and rented a cheap apartment in New York City .
Momand later said that his experience had been a cruel awakening for him . He looked around him and noticed that many people were just like himself before , foolishly looking for a fashionable and luxurious (奢侈的) life that was equal to others . He decided to invent a comic series (系列漫画) entitled “ Keep up with the Joneses ” which was taken by a newspaper in 1913 . Ever since , the phrase was so widely used in the States that it developed into an idiom . Momand’s comic series appeared in different newspapers for over 28 years .
( ) 1.The passage deals with______.
A.how an idiom was invented;
B.a real life story of Momand;
C.fashionable life in the USA;
D.how people live their life.
( ) 2.When Momand was 23 , ______ .
A.his job was making money;
B.he had been married;
C.he lived on Long Island;
D.he started to make a lot of money.
( ) 3.The underlined word “ rented ”in the passage probably means______.
A.borrowed from;
B.lent to;
C.paid for the use of;
D.bought with money.
( ) 4.What do you think of Momand ______.
A.He was a man laughing at himself;
B.He was experienced in life;
C.he was good at thinking of his past;
D.He was a fashionable and happy man .
( ) 5.The English phrase “ Keep up with the joneses ” has the same meaning to the Chinese phrase______.
A.邯郸学步; B.人云亦云; C.要面子; D.赶时髦。
六、词汇
A.根据首字母及英文解释写单词。 (共5题, 10分)
1.p father and mother
2.f go and bring something or somebody
3.i the land that there is water around
4.d not clean
5.w the last season of the year
B.根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词, 缩写词算一词。 (共5题, 10分)
1.他们在二十世纪六十年代被拆毁。
They were pulled down in______ ______.
2.我们应该和动物、植物共享世界。
We should______the world______animals and plants .
3.踢足球使你身体强壮。
______soccer______your body strong .
4.不到一年, 食品的价格增加了10% 。
Food prices increased by 10% in______ ______a year .
5.她家人口多, 我家也是。
She has a big family , ____________I .
七、按要求进行句型变换, 每空一词, 缩写词算一词。 (共5题, 10分)
1.Tom reads Englisn every day . (改为一般疑问句)
______Tom______Englisn every day
2.Both you and he are right . (改为否定句)
______you ______he is right .
3.He said , “ I want to stay here very much .” (改为间接引语)
He said that______wanted to stay______very much.
4.Could you tell me
Does he come from Hunan (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Could you tell me______he______ from Hunan
5.Mary was so angry that she couldn’t say any words . (改为同义句)
Mary was______angry______say any words
八、改错, 下列各句斜体有一处错误, 请将答案填在题后的括号内, 并在横线上改正。 (共5题, 10分)
1.Not only Japanese but also Americaare are our
(A) (B) (C)
friends.
(D)
2.The girl can speaks Chinese very well .
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3.Peter usually gets up early on the morning .
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4.His grandpa died of illness for last year .
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5.The busier he is , the happy he feels .
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1. ( ) ______2. ( ) ______3. ( ) ______ 4. ( ) ______5. ( ) ______
九、书面表达。 (共两部分, 25分, A部分5分, B部分20分)
A
王明初中毕业后考入某县城的一所高中就读。现急需一个安静的房间, 要求价格在每月400元以下。他的联系电话是6873699。请用英语为王明写一则租房广告。
要求;1.格式正确。2.词数20左右。
______
B
假如你要接受一家英文报社的采访, 记者提出的问题是“ How can you be a good child ”请你根据下面所给提示及要求, 准备一段应答稿。 (文稿的开头已给出, 但不计入总词数)
提示:
1.What should you do at school
2.What can you do to give help at home
3.How do you show your love to your parents (or grandparents…)
要求:
1.文稿必须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。
2.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
3.词数80左右。
Well , to be a good child , I
本试题参考答案
一、1-5 A、B、A、A、D 二、1-5 A、D、C、B、B 6-10 C、C、C、A、B 11-15 A、D、D、C、B 三、D、E、B、F、C 四、1-5 B、C、C、B、B 6-10 A、B、C、B、A 五、A:1-5 B、C、C、B、C
B:1-5 B、C、B、C、D
C:1-5 B、C、A、D、D
D:1-5 A、D、C、A、D
六、A:1.parents; 2.fetch; 3.island; 4.dirty; 5.winter
B:1.the , 1960s; 2.share , with; 3.Playing , makes; 4.less , than; 5.So , do.
七、1.Does , read; 2.Neither , nor; 3.he , there; 4.if / whether , comes; 5.too , to;
八、1. ( C ) Americans; 2. ( B ) speak; 3. ( C ) in; 4. ( D ) 去掉; 5 ( C ) happier
六年级英语模拟测试题 篇8
图1示意某国乡村人口和城市化水平的变化,读图回答1~2题。
1.1990年该国城市人口大约是:
A.2亿B.2.9亿
C.3.8亿D.4.7亿
2.有关该国人口和城市化的叙述,正确的是:
A.1961年到1976年乡村人口增加,城市人口减少
B.1976年以前乡村人口增长速度比1976年以后更快
C.1961年到1990年乡村人口和城市人口的增长速度相当
D.1961年到1990年城市化进入加速发展阶段
图2-1示意某沿海地区海陆风形成的热力环流剖面图,图2-2示意图2-1地区近地面与600米高空垂直气压差的分布状况,读图回答3~5题。
3.有关气压分布状况的叙述,正确的是:
A.①地气压高于②地
B.③地气压低于④地
C.近地面同一等压面的分布高度①地比②地低
D.高空同一等压面的分布高度④地比③地更高
4.下列说法正确的是:
A.a的风向为东南风
B.b为下沉气流
C.c的风向为西南风
D.d为下沉气流
5.若该图表示白天,下列叙述正确的是:
A.甲是陆地,乙是海洋
B.甲是陆地,乙是陆地
C.甲是海洋,乙是陆地
D.甲是海洋,乙是海洋
读图3, 回答6~8题。
6.下列四个阴影区域所在的省区,正确的是:
A.桂、黑、甘、川 B.粤、辽、青、滇
C.粤、黑、新、川 D.粤、吉、青、藏
7.有关四地农业特色的概括,正确的是:
A.外向型农业、旱地农业、绿洲农业、立体农业
B.基塘农业、温带畜牧业、河谷农业、坝子农业
C.水田农业、旱地农业、立体农业、高寒牧业
D.旱地农业、坝子农业、灌溉农业、立体农业
8.制约四地农业生产主要因素的叙述,正确的是:
A.制约①地农业生产的主要因素是交通
B.制约②地农业生产的主要因素是市场
C.制约③地农业生产的主要因素是土壤
D.制约④地农业生产的主要因素是地形
图4中的①和②分别表示长江三角洲2000年和2010年(预测)的能源消费构成;③和④分别表示我国西南地区2000年和2010年(预测)的能源消费构成。读图回答9~11题。
9.2000年我国西南地区能源构成的特点是:
A.以煤炭为主
B.以石油为主
C.以天然气为主
D.以水电和核电为主
10.从2000年到2010年长江三角洲和西南地区能源消费构成的变化特点是:
A.长江三角洲石油比重下降
B.西南地区煤炭比重上升
C.两地能源构成变化特点相似
D.两地能源构成变化特点相反
11.2010年与2000年相比,下列说法正确的是:
A.长江三角洲煤炭下降幅度小于西南地区
B.长江三角洲的水电和核电增长幅度大于西南地区
C.西南地区的水电和核电下降幅度大于长江三角洲
D.西南地区石油和天然气增长幅度大于长江三角洲
二、综合题
36.图5示意某地区域图,读图回答下列问题。
(1)简述甲地所在地形区的地形特点。
(2)推测图示区域的降水特点。
(3)图中A地区是世界著名的商品农业生产基地,说出该地区主要的农业地域类型及主要人为区位因素。
(4)说明B地区主要的生态环境问题及自然原因。
39.阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一:海峡西岸经济区是以福建为主体,面对台湾,邻近港澳,范围涵盖台湾海峡西岸,包括浙江南部、广东北部和江西部分地区,与珠江三角洲和长江三角洲两个经济区衔接,依托沿海核心区——福州、厦门、泉州、温州、汕头五大中心城市及其以五大城市为中心所形成的经济圈构筑地域分工明确、市场体系统一、经济联系紧密的对外开放、协调发展、全面繁荣的经济综合体。它面对台湾,毗邻台湾海峡,地处海峡西岸,是一个肩任促进祖国统一大业历史使命的特殊地域经济综合体,因此海峡西岸经济区的建设有着重要的意义。
材料二:海峡西岸经济区区位分析图(图6)。
(1)应用所学知识分析建设海峡西岸经济区主要有哪些有利的区位因素?
(2)长江三角洲和珠江三角洲是我国著名的经济区,目前世界出现的金融风暴对上述两个经济区哪个影响最大?为什么?这次金融风暴对我国东部地区有哪些影响?
参考答案:
一、选择题
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D9.A 10.C 11.B
二、综合题
36.(1)以平原为主,地表波状起伏(或地势北高南低),冰川地形广布(2)自西向东逐渐减少,海拔500米以上的低山丘陵一般降水较少,降水的季节变化较小,年际变化较大,东南部的里海沿岸最少(3)商品谷物农业 交通运输便利,地广人稀,机械化水平高,工业发达,市场广大(4)土地荒漠化 深居内陆,干旱少雨,风力作用强烈,生态脆弱,地表疏松。
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