托福写作水准提高方法

2024-05-09

托福写作水准提高方法(精选9篇)

托福写作水准提高方法 篇1

托福写作能力提高方法有哪些

一 首先说一下关于文采的认知

① 这里说的文采不是狭义意义上的文采,好的文采不仅仅是语句和词藻上的华丽堆砌,更是作者思想和境界的表达。

② 每个人的文学水平和素养都不同,对于好文采的认识也会有所不同,而有一些名家的作品,本身也确实写的不错,但可能就不太适合普通人来阅读。

③ 学习写作并不是一件一蹴而就的事情,他需要你长年累月的沉淀,需要你不断坚持地去读,去写,去思考,去体验生活。

④ 有文采的文章,有思想,有境界,能够带给读者认知上的升级,情感上的共鸣。

二 提高文采,写作能力的有效途径:

1 多读

为了培养自己的语感和写作的套路,我们需要多读优秀的作品,读的多了,自己开始写的时候,也会慢慢地找到感觉。

① 多读爆款的文章

爆款文章之所以能成为爆款一定有原因,它们对读者的心理,需求的把握都做的比较好。而从爆款文章中,找到读者真正关心的内容,同样可以用在你的文章当中。

② 多读名家的作品

名家的作品,在语言上面,文章构思上面都有很多值得我们学习的地方。

通常来说,一些优美的散文,诗歌的文采都是不错的,平时可以多收集一些,有空的时候就随手翻一翻。

2 多记录好词好句,时常查阅

不断记录下你从书中,网上,或者听到的好词好句,分门别类,定期地做好整理。

比如描写人物的,描写景色的,描写心理的,描写情感的……

通过经常地朗读来让自己培养写作和语言的感觉。

3 模仿

模仿优秀的作品,模仿它的风格,模仿它的遣词造句,模仿它的构思。

从你的素材库里面找出一些你觉得不错的好词,金句,不断地进行仿写训练。

一个很好的训练方式就是:通过对同一个事件的描写,和优秀作品进行对比,找出自己和高手的差距,不断提升。

4 积累写作的素材

增加生活的触点,从不同的方式体验不同的情感。

比如从电视,电影里面的台词,琢磨每个人的性格和特点,体会不同人物的说话方式。

生活中,你也会发现那些语出惊人,发人省醒的话语,比如广告语,某人说的某句话。这些都可以成为你写作的素材。

5 写好:字,词,句

精炼文字,用词要精准,多用动词,名词,尽量少用一些抽象的成语,少用一些别人已经用烂了的词语或者句子。

这里介绍一个方法:近义词替换法。就是把一些比较常用的,读者读起来没有感觉的陈词滥调,或者说文章当中经常要出现的词语,替换成相关的近义词,或者利用其它的方式来表达出来,从而让人有耳目一新的感觉。

同时,我们还需要增加自身的词汇量,平时有空就多翻翻词典,即使你一次记不住也没有关系,这些都是需要你长年累月的过程中不断积累的。

关于句子,多用比喻,拟人,排比。发挥你的想象力,由你要描写的事情想象到其他的一些事情。比喻是一个在写作当中使用频率非常高的修辞手法,用好这个,可以让你的文采提升不少。

这里面的技巧是:多联想。比如,看到白云的时候,你想到了什么?纯洁?美好?看到了鸟儿,你想到了什么?飞翔?自由?这些都可以在写作当中用暗喻的形式表达出来的。

尝试采用不同的表达方式和表达角度。有些时候,我们会用到一些别人已经说烂了的句子,你还可能觉得似乎很有文采,但是,其实读者早已经是看得太多了,你写的再好也很难有高的阅读量。

托福写作的简洁方法

建议一: 避免空洞的单词和词组

1. 一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息,完全可以被删掉。比如下面的句子:

When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.

这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为:

Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.

2. 有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换,例如:

Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.

“due to the fact that”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子,可以替换,简化为下面的表达方式:

Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.

建议二: 避免重复

1. 尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇。或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复,但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。例如下面这个例子::

The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.

large 对一个farm来说就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改为:

The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.

更简洁的表达方式为:

My grandfather grew up on a large farm.

2. 有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换,例如:

My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents’ farm.

这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly,显得更为简洁:

My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents’ farm.

建议三:选择最恰当的语法结构

选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要,但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下,朗阁海外考试研究中心将推荐几种考生们在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则:

1. 一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。例如:.

The situation that resulted in my grandfather’s not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.

从意思上来分析,上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather’s not being able to study”,而在表达这个概念时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不能强调需要表达的重点概念,可以改为下面这句话:

My grandfather couldn’t study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.

2. 避免频繁使用“there be”结构,例如下面的句子:

There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.

可以改为:My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.

更简洁的句式为:

My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.

3. 把从句改为短语或单词。例如:

Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.

简介的表达方式为:

The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university.

4. 仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。例如:

In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather’s family.

本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather’s family”,而使用了被动语态后,仿佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态,相对来说更简洁一些:

In the fall, my grandfather’s family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.

5. 用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语,例如下面这句话:

My grandfather didn’t have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends.

Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达,即loiter:

My grandfather didn’t have time to loiter with his school friends.

6. 有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达,例如:

Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree.

两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子:

Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree.

托福写作高分的小技巧

提醒:每人要有自己的模版, 下列模版仅供参考, 不可直接享用.

Integrated task:

表示陈述了某种观点的:

Indicate, state, claim, believe, argue, say, hold, discuss, mention, contend, demonstrate, raise the issue, according to the professor/writer…..

表示观点相反的:

Cast doubt on, refute, rebuke, refuse, question, disagree with, oppose, contradict, on the contrary, differ from

表示支持的:

Support, strengthen, agree with, reinforce, present the same idea

常用表示总结听力和阅读材料观点不同的句子:

1. This directly contradicts what the passage indicates.

2. this entirely opposes the writer’s expectation.

3. this is where the speaker disagrees with the writer.

4. this is another part where experience contradict theory.

模版:

In the lecture, the professor states that..., which differs from the point of the reading, the passsage contends that......

As for the writer, the writer indicates that.......R1.....On the contrary, the instructor argues that L1.....+detail.

In the lecture, the speaker raises the issue that L2+detail ......., yet the reading passage belives that.......R2...

In the lecture, the professor says L3.....+detail...., and what the professor says opposes the idea of reading which holds that R3.........

In a word, what is discussed in the lecture entirely opposes the writer’s expectation.

托福写作怎么做好结尾

重申立场+总结理由

让步+重申立场

重申立场+引申扩展

引申扩展包括:

强调反对派立场会带来的后果

展望未来问题的前景

强调重要性

重申立场

“It is difficult for people to achieve professional success without sacrificing important aspects of a fulfilling personal life。”

In conclusion, given the growing demands of career on today’s professionals, a fulfilling personal life remains possible by working smarter, by setting priorities, and by making suitable career choices。

重申立场+总结理由

“Since science and technology are becoming more and more essential to modern society, schools should devote more time to teaching science and technology and less to teaching the arts and humanities。”

In conclusion, schools should not devote less time to the arts and humanities. These areas of study augment and enhance learning in mathematics and science, as well as helping to preserve the richness of our entire human legacy while inspiring us to further it. Moreover, disciplines within the humanities provide methods and contexts for evaluating the morality of our technology and for determining its proper direction。

让步+重申立场

“Job security and salary should be based on employee performance, not on years of service. Rewarding employees primarily for years of service discourages people from maintaining consistently high levels of productivity。”

In the final analysis, the statement correctly identifies job performance as the single best criterion for salary and job security. However, the statement goes too far, it ignores the fact that a cost-of-living salary increase for tenured employees not only enhances loyalty and, in the end, productivity, but also is required by fairness。

重申立场+引申扩展

How far should a supervisor go in criticizing the performance of a subordinate? Some highly successful managers have been known to rely on verbal abuse and intimidation. Do you think that this is an effective means of communicating expectations? If not, what alternative should a manager use in dealing with someone whose work is less than satisfactory?

In conclusion, supervisors should avoid using verbal abuse and threats. These methods degrade subordinates, and they are unlikely to produce the best results in the long run. It is more respectful, and probably more effective overall, to handle cases of substandard work performance with clear, honest and supportive feedback。

托福写作水准提高方法 篇2

一、抓准时机, 不拘形式

我们要尽可能抓住能提高学生写作水平的每一个机会, 运用各种形式来提高学生的写作水平。首先, 在作文课上, 我们可以让学生在动笔之前, 利用他们盼望把作文写好的急切心理, 给他们范读一些与之相关的典型文章, 或讲一些简单的写作技巧, 让他们通过典型文章或写作理论懂得怎样写好作文。其次, 可以对学生的“日记” (并非那种私密的日记) 进行辅导。如:让学生写日记时指导他们写出精彩的开头、结尾, 使其首尾会扣题, 能写题记与后记, 会用修辞方法, 会用议论、抒情句点题等。要知道“流水账”式的日记是不能提高学生写作水平的。第三, 在素材积累与鉴赏方面, 还可以给学生推荐一些适合他们阅读的书报杂志, 如:《朝花夕》《童年》和《读者》《青年文摘》等, 让他们在文学的海洋里潜移默化地受到熏陶, 爱上写作。

二、强化训练, 周密进行

提高学生的写作水平没有快速有效的方法。学生写作能力的培养与提高, 既需要教师对作文训练进行周密的安排, 也需要教师对学生作文进行强化训练。

我个人采取的方法是对学生进行“日记”式的强化训练。利用一个月或几个月的时间, 让学生通过写日记进行某方面的专门性强化训练, 并及时地对学生的“日记”进行指导。如:利用一个月的时间让学生对周围的同学进行专门的人物描写训练, 教师对学生“日记”三天一检查, 发现学生日记中的优秀片段, 当众进行表扬和范读, 收到了很好的效果。

当然, 我们还可以针对学生作文的薄弱环节, 如:开头、结尾、修辞、环境描写等方面进行专门的强化训练, 但一定要注意写作训练的阶段性与连续性, 并且要及时进行辅导, 万万不可放任自流。

三、作文有指导, 学期有计划

首先, 作文训练不能搞“放羊式”。如果教师把作文要求布置完就不管了, 学生的作文缺少了教师的指导, 就不知道哪些方面该避免, 哪些方面该注意, 很难写出令人满意的作文。其次, 作文训练不能随心所欲。有些教师让学生写作文时不做充分的准备, 随便找个作文题目就让学生写, 今天写友谊, 明天写母爱, 或今天练话题作文, 明天练命题作文, 教师感觉作文新鲜了, 但对于学生来说该类作文还没有掌握就换了另一类型的作文, 长此以往, 学生的写作思维就容易混乱, 写成“四不像”作文的几率就很大了。因此, 教师对学生进行作文训练要有长期的计划和安排, 使之形成一个完整的作文训练系统。如:本学期 (阶段) 打算训练学生写作能力的哪些方面, 是语言表达, 还是作文构思?先训练哪方面, 再训练哪方面?怎样让作文训练由浅入深、环环相扣?如果教师能够如此拟好长期的作文计划, 然后再进行写作训练, 学生的写作能力定会得到提高。

谈托福独立写作的有效论证方法 篇3

“支持反对型”题目的论证方法

“支持反对型”题目的典型特征是题干中有且仅有一个观点,考生需要选择支持或反对这一观点,并给出相应的理由,例如下面的题目:“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities and colleges should give more challenging courses, even if the students cannot get good grades with such courses.”这是一个有关学校教育的话题,题目中给出了这样一种观点:大学应当为学生提供更多富有挑战性的课程,即使学生不能在这些课程中取得好成绩。考生需要在文章中阐述自己是否同意这一观点,并给出理由。

“支持反对型”题目的论证方法通常有两种,下面分别举例说明。

方法一 考生可以选择某个立场,然后给出三个理由进行一边倒式的论证。例如,对于上面的题目,考生就可以用这种方法来论证。

例:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities and colleges should give more challenging courses, even if the students cannot get good grades with such courses.

范文思路

中心论点:大学应当为学生提供更多富有挑战性的课程。(I agree that universities and colleges should give more challenging courses.)

理由1:有挑战性的课程可以锻炼学生应对困难的能力。(Firstly, challenging courses can enhance students’ abilities to overcome difficulties.)

理由2:有挑战性的课程可以激发学生的潜能。(In addition, challenging courses can help activate students’ potential.)

理由3:有挑战性的课程会让学生更加努力地学习,从而收获更多知识。(Challenging courses will give students more pressure to study. The more pressure they have, the greater their motivation to work hard will be.)

点评:运用这种论证方法破解“支持反对型”题目时,考生需要特别注意,三个分论点一定要从三个完全不同的角度进行论证。如果三个分论点的内容有交叉,就会削弱文章的论证力度。

方法二 在论证“支持反对型”题目时,考生也可以先给出两个理由证明自己的立场,然后在第三个主体段中说明自己的立场存在某些缺点,但同时要说明这些缺点并不妨碍中心论点的成立。例如,分析下面这道题目时,考生就可以选择这种论证方法。

例:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? We should only tell other people their advantages. If we don’t have anything nice to say, it is better to say nothing at all.

范文思路

中心论点:我们应当指出别人的缺点。(My belief is that we should point out other people’s faults.)

理由1:指出别人的缺点可以帮助他们避免犯错。(First of all, pointing out other people’s faults can help them avoid future mistakes.)

理由2:指出别人的缺点有利于他们进步,他们最终会感谢我们的。(Secondly, telling others about their faults can help them improve themselves, so they will thank us in the end.)

托福写作技巧:怎样提高分数 篇4

托福写作技巧:怎样提高分数

技巧

一、句式多样化。这其实是我们我们在25分之前没有意识到的问题,我们在此之前总是在努力的将自己的作文加入很多的长句,同时也希望将自己的作文多写几十字,但是其实这些东西都是非常无益的。优秀的作文一个很重要的特征就是让人有很强的可读性,也就是让人读下去,如果我们全篇都是句式单一,再加上很多的长难句,可以说看半篇我们的作文就让人头痛欲裂,更不要说有很好的分数了。因此,有意识的调整句型,加入非谓语动词,同位语,介词等修饰限定成分,就会立即让我们的作文增色不少。技巧二、习语的使用。习语在作文当中的使用,往往是一个地道的写作者与一个中等的写作者之间的很大的差别,虽然有些人在强调幽默在作文当中十分的重要,但是现实情况是,很多人都无法控制自己的作文之中的幽默够准确,因此也就很难去使用幽默了。但是习语却不一样,其实我们可以在考试之前定向的积累一些习语。只要我们可以很好的分清哪些习语是适用于口语的,哪些习语是适用于书面语的,那么这些习语就能够立即为我们的作文增色不少。

技巧

三、动词的名词化。这其实是写出地道英语作文的一个不错的小妙招,就是将动词名词化,因此在这里也将其单独列出。比如说 which of the following was responsible for the evaporation of the Mediterranean’s waters?这句话,我们写的时候是不是会将其写成Why did the Mediterranean’s waters evaporate?再比如说As a result of crustal adjustments,我们是不是会说Because the crust adjust。可以说动词的名词化,可以极大的提升我们的写作效率和单位时间内的信息含量,这是一个很重要的技巧!技巧

四、用词准确。比如说affect与shock有什么区别?affect只是影响,但是没有幅度上的差别。shock相应的就是很剧烈的影响的含义,这就是用词的准确性。再比如and与so有什么差别?so,表示的是一个因果性很强的连接,要是没有前面的原因,则必定没有后面的so之后的内容的发生。and则是颇有水到渠成之意,由于前面的事情的发生,因此自然而然的,就出现了and后面的事情。这都是用词的准确性。OK,那么最后考你一下standard与quality有什么差别?

技巧

突破托福写作瓶颈的方法 篇5

想要成功的完成一篇托福独立写作,除了词汇和句型的积累之外,写作方法也是非常重要的一个环节。而我们通常的写作练习中,以译促写就是一个不错的方法。所谓以译促写就是找一篇英文作文将它翻译成汉语,然后对照汉语,自己把它翻译成英文,最后,将自己的英文稿和最初的范文进行对比,寻找差距。那么,下面我们就具体为大家来分析一下这样的写作方法吧。

具体说来,就是语言使用(language use)是新托福写作中一项重要的评分维度。根据官方给出的评分标准,考生应该“能够流畅地使用英语(consistent facility in the use of language)”,也就是要求考生能够使用多种英文句型并且恰当用词(There should be a variety of sentence structure, and word choice should be appropriate)。然而,提高语言的.难度极高,它既不想发展(development)那样具有训练性,也不像结构(organization)那样具有模版性,如果方法不得当,还很有可能“练而无果”。那么,什么方法能够在短期内有效地提高语言表达呢?很简单,演“译”语言,以译促写。

所谓以译促写,顾名思义就是通过翻译来促进写作。具体说来,就是找一篇英文作文将它翻译成汉语,然后对照汉语,自己把它翻译成英文,最后,将自己的英文稿和最初的范文进行对比,寻找差距。而这样操作的目的也很简单,就是在比较和批注的过程中不断完善提高语言,了解地道的英式表达,从而在考场上从容作文。

具体操作步骤如下:

第一步,将一篇优秀的托福独立习作翻译成中文。优秀习作的来源可是是OG给出的4、5分的范文,也可以是市面上各种辅导书所给出的参考范文,甚至可以是老托福TWE185题的范文。这里需要注意一个细节,我们所做出来的翻译应该和原文放在一个文档以方便我们的后续检查和比较。

第二步,打开一个新的文档,将翻译好的汉语文本进行复制粘贴。这里需要注意的是最好粘贴在非word文档里。由于word具有自动改正的功能,所以很多明显的拼写语法错误会自动修正,而在真实的考场上,ETS给出的软件完全不具备类似的功能(这本来就是考试所要考查的内容),所以,对word依赖越大,考场之上,失误的可能性就越大。

第三步,对照自己的汉语文本,将汉语翻译成英语。

第四步,将自己的英语文本与原先的范文文本进行对比,标注出自己表达与范文表达不同的地方,并进行修改批注。但是,进行到这一步,大家千万不要以为万事大吉了,确切地说这才是做好我们整个工作的准备环节,真正关键的步骤是第五步。

托福独立写作论证素材使用方法 篇6

托福备考之独立写作满分范文:

Class Attendance Should Not Be Compulsory

It is undoubtedly true that students should take their studies seriously. This means not only doing the required work, but also actively pursuing every opportunity to learn. So of course they should attend their classes to receive the maximum benefit. However, I do not believe that there is a need to make class attendance mandatory at the university level.

By the time they reach university, students are no longer children. They are young adults and should be able to take responsibility for their actions. Attending their classes is of benefit to them, and while it may be tempting to skip them once in a while, it is not the responsible choice. Adults must be able to manage their time on their own and to make their own decisions. If a student misses too many classes and so does poorly in a course, he will have to accept the consequences and learn from his mistake. Finally, non-compulsory class attendance may not only lead to improvements in the students, but also in the teaching. Of course, every professor likes to see full attendance at his classes. If students are not coming to class, the professor should ask himself why. Perhaps the students do not understand the relevance of the material to their studies.

提高英语写作能力的方法探究 篇7

一、英语写作存在的问题

(1) 写作能力的提高非一日之功, 需要平时的积累, 而且英语写作是一项实践性很强的技能, 需要通过学生自己动脑、动手才能完成。

(2) 大部分学生的英语写作能力还处于相对较低的水准, 因此他们要写出一篇文章就觉得很吃力, 压力很大, 兴趣不高。一方面英语表达能力极其有限, 另一方面汉语的思维能力却相当成熟, 十分活跃, 不能解决好这两者之间的矛盾。

(3) 与教师的指导方法不当有关。教师往往不是根据学生的实际情况、学生的需求来制定写作指导方案, 而是凭主观愿望进行指导, 或者只教给了学生“写什么”却忽视了“如何写”的问题。

二、提高学生英语写作能力的基本策略

1. 通过提高听说能力来提高英语写作能力

英语听、说、读、写四种能力是相辅相成、密不可分的, 提高听说能力必定会促进写作能力的提高。要提高听说能力, 关键在于创设一个优良的英语学习环境。课堂上教师与学生应尽可能用英语进行交流, 课外开展丰富多彩的英语活动, 久而久之, 学生自然能用正确地道的英语进行交谈与写作。

2. 进行各种文体的写作训练

平时, 学生应熟悉教材中的每一种文体, 尽量多背诵好的文章。经常背诵还可以培养良好的英语语感, 有了良好的英语语感, 写起英语作文就会轻松自如。在上面我们谈过造句练习和汉译英练习, 这些都是写作训练中基础的训练方式, 为使自己的写作水平提升到一个新的台阶, 就必须在这个基础上进行更高层次的训练。可以以教材的课文为模型进行缩写、改写和仿写, 再以写人叙事为主练习各种时态的记叙文。事实上, 我们可以尝试英文写日记。有些学生认为写英文日记难度太大, 其实这只是对自己没做过的事的一种畏难情绪。只要下定决心由易到难, 循序渐进地练习, 写作水平一定会有很大提高。但要注意一点:所写的日记应尽量用上自己平时所学的内容。因为这样可以在写日记的同时既巩固了平时所学的词汇、句型和语法, 又提高了英语写作水平。

3. 遵循写作规律, 掌握答题技巧

经过各种有效形式的写作训练后, 学生的写作水平都能有不同程度的提高。但要想写好作文, 还必须遵循写作规律, 掌握答题技巧。认真审题, 根据所给的要求确定文体 (如书信、日记、贺卡、留言条等) 、时态、人称、词数和题目。根据要求把要写的内容以提纲的形式列出来, 然后再“添枝加叶”。应把作文要求中所列要点全部写上;尽量用自己最熟悉的词汇和句子来写, 遇到不会的词汇或句型要用与之同义或近义的词汇或句型代替, 避免用生僻的或自己创造的词。

4. 通过扩大阅读量提高英语写作能力

多阅读是学生增加接触英语语言材料、接受消息、活跃思维、增长潜力的一种途径, 同时也是培养学生英语思维能力、提高理解力、增强语感、巩固和扩大词汇量的一种好方法, 有利于英语写作能力的提高。在阅读训练中, 教师要注意以下问题:一是指导阅读方法, 分析文章结构、中心思想、段落中心句和写作方法等, 帮助学生掌握各类文章的结构及写作方法;二是精读与泛读相结合, 通过一些优秀的文章来学会写作方法和选词用词, 通过大量的泛读来吸取消息量、扩大词汇量;三是扩大阅读量, 提供阅读的材料涉及面要广, 不断扩大学生的知识面, 使学生适应各种题材的写作。

5. 通过重视用英语思维来提高英语写作能力

尽管汉语和英语是两门有着天壤之别的语言, 但在实际写作中学生往往会以汉语式的思维和汉语式的写作英语作文。因此, 发展他们的英语思维能力尤为重要。教师应重在对学生的英语语言思维能力进行多方位、多角度的训练, 要教会学生用英语思考问题、回答问题, 要从训练形象思维开始, 逐步过渡到抽象思维训练。在课文的讲解中要尽可能不用汉语翻译, 而用英语翻译, 消除汉语思维的影响。要努力创造良好的英语学习环境, 在实际的交际中发展他们的英语思维能力。

摘要:英语写作是听、说、读、写四项技能中的重要一项, 既是英语教学中的难点, 也是英语学习中的难关。本文阐述了怎样通过对语言基础知识的积累和运用来提高英语的写作能力。

关键词:英语写作,语言知识,技巧

参考文献

[1]张宝花.浅谈英语阅读理解的解题技巧[J].读与写 (教育教学刊) , 2010 (04)

[2]童茂彬.提高英语写作能力的几种方法[J].教育教学论坛, 2010 (24)

[3]房德玉.高中英语课堂提问要讲究方法与技巧[J].新课程 (教育学术) , 2010 (12)

托福写作水准提高方法 篇8

对于一个高中学生来说,思路比较局限,考虑一件事物的能力也许还会略带幼稚气息。而对于事物的逻辑判断也并非那么清晰明了,加上词汇量的局限。所有对于高中学生来说,托福写作时考验他们的又一道难关。高中学生在托福写作中常常烦的通病就是欠缺思路,逻辑混乱,语言也以简单句为主,不能使用确凿的例举,也不会应用修辞。那么对于这样的问题又该如何响应的去解决呢?

针对于高中学生思路的句型,词汇的简单,最为简单直接的办法就是在练习中为自己建立出自己的模板。也就是在初级的练习阶段,不仅仅是背诵范文,也要学会从范文中摘抄出一些内建立出自己的模板。而但对于自己的文章,过于简单,解决的办法也是非常简单,就是在经常的范文中摘抄一些长难句,在记忆的同时进行仿写练习。最终还应通过磨练形成自己的特色,最终达到写作时语言、思路、逻辑三方面都游刃有余。作文不仅要限时练习,还要反复写,写完以后要请老师改,并根据修改意见反复改到满意为止。

掌握把握写作思路的方法为你的托福作文冲刺高分

在托福作文的备考过程中,很多人都知道想要成功把握住托福写作的脉络。最为重要的就是在写作中有着精确的写作思路。在写作过程中,不必过于追求内容中有着太多名人名言,经典例句,想要冲刺高分把握思路才是关键。

对于托福的写作,掌握有效的句式是最为关键的一个环节。也就是地道地、有效率地、简洁地表达出自己想要表达的意思。在这里很多学生都会盲目的去认为,在写作中句式越是复杂就越能有冲刺到高分的机会。在托福的写作中如果堆砌了所有的简单句,当然是不可能有高分的机会。但是,“句子越长越好”这绝对是大错特错的观点。复杂的从句有时非但不能给人带来审阅中的美感,反而会让整句内容变得更为累赘。同时,也要切记英语的句子永远只能有一个主语,不像中文——可以用无限的逗号把无数的主谓宾结构融为一个句子。

在备考时候看过些托福高分大家的备考经验后,也许会对托福作文模板不再相信。当然,对于网上的那些托福写作模板,我们也不推荐大家使用,那些泛泛的模板内容不但不能给你带来高分,反而由于内容的过于泛滥,会让审阅对文章的第一影响分就不高。使用自己的写作模板才是最为重要的。

总之,想要冲刺托福作文高分并不是遥不可及的事情,除了认真准备一些必要的例证内容之外,学会作文思路的掌控是非常重要的。

托福写作中表示喧闹的同义词

1.blatant

blatant,conspicuously and offensively loud, adj.喧哗的,公然的。

例句:It is not enough to give us the firm beliefs which we need to resist an enemy who usespropaganda as one of his main weapons not only in the most blatant but also in the most subtleforms.

翻译:它不足以给予我们坚定的信念,而我们需要它来抵挡一种敌人——他最重要的武器之一就是利用宣传,不仅最为喧嚣弥天,而且是诡诈阴险的形式。

2.boisterous

boisterous, adj.喧闹的,欢闹的

例句:Our cheerful, boisterous attitude infected the people around us.

翻译:我们愉快的,喧闹的态度感染了周围的人。

3.clamour

clamour, n. 吵闹、喧哗;v. 大声嚷嚷

例句:People clamour to lock offenders up and throw away the key, they demand vengeance andretribution.

翻译:人们都吵闹着说要把这些罪犯关起来,并且向他们丢那些钥匙,可能他们需要报复吧。

4.clamorous

clamorous ,talking loudly or shouting,adj.吵闹的,喧哗的

例句:The silent night has the beauty of the mother and the clamorous day of the child.

翻译:静悄悄的黑夜具有母亲的美丽,而吵闹的白天具有孩子的美丽。

5.din

din,a loud harsh or strident noise n.喧闹声,嘈杂声

例句:They tried to make themselves heard over the din of the crowd.

翻译:他们竭力让自己的声音盖过人群的喧闹声。

6.fracas

fracas, noisy quarrel n.喧嚷,吵闹

例句:The new wages policy caused a terrible fracas at the meeting yesterday.

翻译:新的工资政策在昨天的会上引起了激烈的吵闹。

7.hubbub

hubbub,a noise made by a lot of people all talking or shouting at the same time, n.嘈杂,喧哗

例句:They went there to have a nice, you know, retreat from all the hubbub of the capital city ofCuzco.

翻译:他们去那里逃避所有的喧哗,躲避战乱。

8.hurly-burly

hurly-burly,noisy ,n.喧闹,骚动

例句:To be perfectly at peace amid the hurly-burly of daily life is a secret worth knowing.

翻译:怎样能在日常喧闹的生活中得到完全的安息是一个值得知道的秘诀。

9.obstreperous

obstreperous, boisterously and noisily aggressive adj.吵闹的,难管束的

例句:The largest economy in Europe has been a reluctant and frequently obstreperous backer of the bailouts of Greece and Ireland.

翻译:这个欧洲最大的经济体德国一直是希腊和爱尔兰的援助方,早已表现出了不情愿和闹嚣。

10.pandemonium

pandemonium, a state of extreme confusion and disorder,n.喧嚣,大混乱

例句:There was pandemonium in court as the judge gave his verdict.

托福写作水准提高方法 篇9

题目:

Which do you think is the best way for a student to make friends: joining a sports team, participating in community activities, or traveling?Use specific examples to support your answer.

思路分析:

审题之后会发现这道题目是一个3选1的题目,而且3个选项其实都有不少可以展开的分论点。因此小编就不给大家具体做推荐了,各位同学可以结合自身的认识来选择不同的选项进行展开。当然需要注意的是因为3个选项之间不存在对立关系,都是平行的,所以不需要进行对比式的写法,只盯着其中一个选项展开讨论就足够了。

托福独立写作真题高分范文

Making friends as a student can still be a difficult prospect. Given a choice between joining a sports team, participating in community activities, or traveling, I’d say the best way to make friends is probably getting involved in some community activities.

First of all, not everyone was born to play sports. Some people just aren’t sports people, and while I’d certainly encourage everyone to be physically active, for many, trying to join a sports team will just make of them feel bad about their own lack of ability. In these sorts of cases, whether or not they can feel comfortable enough to make friends depends largely on how supportive the social environment is. As a teenager I played lacrosse in highschool, and despite being lanky and ill-suited for the sport, I had a great time and made many new friends because the people were fun and not overly competitive. But I also played on a soccer team at the time, and the experience was far worse due to the personalities of the other players.

I think most people would have better luck with making friends while traveling, though here you encounter the problem of staying in touch. Making friends on the road has several advantages: You get to meet a wider variety of people than if you had just joined a sport team, and since there’s no competitive pressure, getting to know people can be a much more relaxed process. You also have stories of your travels to relate to people you meet along the way. However, there wouldn’t be that camaraderie that comes from working towards a common goal, and a lot of the people you meet you’ll probably never see again.

That’s why I think getting into community activities is the best of the three options. Similar to what you’d experience in a sports team, you have opportunities to forge bonds while working towards a common goal, but without the high athletic demands of a competitive sport. You also get to meet a larger variety of people than you might find while playing sports time, because they won’t all be athletes. Also, you’re much more likely to see them again compared to people you meet while travelling. And finally, since you’ll likely be doing a range of activities, you’ll have plenty of things to talk about with the new people you meet.

Joining a sports team and traveling can both be helpful if you’re a student looking to make new friends. However, participating in community activities is a balanced compromise between the two, and in my mind that makes it the best option.

托福写作模板:开头段和结尾段

托福写作模板:开头段写作模板

In this argument, the arguer concludes that ______. To support the conclusion, the arguer points out that______. In addition, the arguer reasons that_____.This argument suffers from several critical fallacies.

In this argument, the arguer recommends that_____.To justify this claim, the arguer provides the evidence that ____. In addition, he cites the result of a recent study that _____. A careful examination of this argument would reveal how groundless the conclusion is.

In this analysis, the arguer claims that ____. To substantiate the conclusion, the arguer cites the example that____. In addition, the arguer assumes that ____. This argument is unconvincing for several critical flaws.

In this argument, the arguer advocates that ____. The recommendation is based on the observation that_____. Meanwhile, the arguer assumes that____. The argument is problematic for two reasons.

The conclusion in this argument is that_____. In support of this prediction, the arguer claims that _____.Moreover, the arguer assumes that_____. This argument is fraught with vague, oversimplified and unwarranted assumptions.

托福写作模板:结尾段写作模板

In summary, the conclusion reached in this argument is in valid and misleading. To make the argument more convincing, the arguer would have to prove that_____. Moreover, I would suspend my judgment about the credibility of the recommendation until the arguer can provide concrete evidence that_____. Otherwise, the arguer is simply begging the question throughout the argument.

To conclude, the argument is not persuasive as it stands. Before we accept the conclusion, the arguer must present more facts that_____. To solidify the argument, the arguer would have to produce more evidence concerning____.

As it stands, the argument is not well reasoned. To make it logically acceptable, the arguer would have to demonstrate that ____. Additionally, the arguer must provide evidence to _____.

To sum up, the conclusion lacks credibility because the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the arguer maintains. To strengthen the argument the arguer would have to provide more evidence concerning that_____.

In conclusion, the arguer fails to _____. To strengthen the argument, the arguer would have to provide evidence that____. To better evaluate the argument, we need more information about that____.

托福备考之如何让你的文章更有新意

文章规范的布局

对于托福写作来说,规范的写作布局还是必不可少的。五段三点式文章结构的文章结构,永远就是托福独立写作主线脉络,比如,在托福写作的过程中。中间段落的文章结构就是Transitional words + topic sentence +development。如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的一个结构来展开作文,那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来帮助自己抓住每一分。

Transitional words主要有以下三种,即表顺序:firstly, secondly, finally(last but not least);表并列:besides, in addition;表对比:in contrast, in comparison。这些衔接词会让文章看起来脉络清晰,组织严密,也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。

写作观点的确定

对于托福写作来说,有了规范的写作布局,只能托福写作冲刺高分最为基础的一个环节。而对于文章的新意而言更多的就是来自于文章观点的确定。那么,在托福写作中想要写出一个有新意的观点,还是需要有着一定观察能力的,原班套用范文或是模板的内容,自然是无法提起阅卷人的兴趣。但是,大家也不必为了观点的对错,过于深究。因为托福写作主要还是考查对于话题的论述。有了自己原创的话题,自然就不用担心之后论述上观点雷同的问题。不过,在这里还是需要提醒大家,不要过于纠结观点的深度,观点定位过深,一时之间不能找到论据,导致无话可说,反而造成适得其反的效果了。

例证内容的诠释

在托福写作过程中,想要完美充实的布局整个文章托福写作的例证内容是必不可少的。相信很多同学在备考过程中,也会在备考的同时,不断的累积一些新的例证资料。但是,托福写作中,关键不在于例证的新意,而是在于你如何用新的看法来解释这些老的论据。而在托福写作时候,我们有时也会使用到一些托福范文的语句,但是,需要提醒大家的是,我们也需要学会如何改写语句中的内容,即便是不会改写,那么也可以换掉一些关键词。

托福写作语料库积累:运动

素材段落

As the most important event for the human race, the significance of the Olympic games has extended from a traditional global sports extravaganza to a celebration of diversifiedcultures and a ceremony in the hope of peace. The Olympics is undoubtedly an ideal international proving ground for athletes. It gives them the opportunity to compete against athletes of similar abilities on an international stage. This gives them the opportunity to compare themselves against each other and to determine how good they are internationally. The sportsmanship shown by this magnificent event inspires those who are pursuing their dreams. Although a gold medal is what all participants strive for, it is more crucial to realize that the most valuable fortune in life is not any triumph but the struggle. As the Olympic symbol demonstrates, the strength of cooperation, combined with the significance of every nation’s participation, is far greater than winning a competition.

单词和词组

diversified 多元化的

=diverse, various

The coverage of diversified knowledge makes the campus life colorful and interesting; it also prepares students for a successful tomorrow.

sportsmanship 运动员精神

话题词汇

田径 track and field

专业运动 professional sport

业余运动 amateur sport

全能选手 all-round athlete

体育设施 sports facility

令人难忘的比赛 memorable/unforgettable match

赢得比赛 win a match

打破世界纪录 break the world record

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