英语句型课件

2024-05-29

英语句型课件(精选8篇)

英语句型课件 篇1

1. be doing/be about to do/had done…when…(when:这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生)

I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.

I was about to leave when it began to rain.

I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.

2. It was (not ) + 时间段+before +一般过去时(过了一段时间就......)

It will (not ) be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时(要过一段时间才会…)

It is/has been +时间段+ since…..

It was +点时间+ when…..

It was +时间状语+ that …..(强调句)

It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险(动作已发生)

It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业(动作未发生)

It is 3 years since he worked here.

It was 3 o’clock when they received the telephone.(时间状语从句)

It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone.

3. more…than… 与其说…倒不如…(= not as/ so……..as……)

more than=not only 不仅仅……..

It is more like a meeting than like a party.

它与其说是一个聚会,不如说是一个会议。

Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend.

张先生不仅仅是我的老师,他还是我的朋友。

4. once… 一旦…...

Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.

Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well.

5. The +比较级…,the +比较级… 越……, 越……

The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.

The busier he is, the happier he feels.

6. as if/ as though… 好像...(表示与事实相反,用虚拟;若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实,则用陈述语气。)

He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happened.

Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years.

The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.

7. n./adj./adv./v. + as/though +主语+谓语,尽管...,引导让步状语从句。

Child as he is, I already know what career I want to follow.

Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem.

Much as I respect him, I can’t agree with his idea.

8. whether….or…. 无论…还是…

Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.

Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.

9. 特殊疑问词+ever = no matter+特殊疑问词, 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句。

Whichever(=No matter which) you like, you can take it away.( 让步状语从句)

You can take away whichever(=any one that) you like.(宾语从句)

Whoever breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. ( 让步状语从句)

Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punished. ( 名词性从句)

10. if/as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/on condition that 如果/只要/假如…

I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months.

11.given that/ considering that 考虑到….., 鉴于……

Given her interest in children/Given that she is interested in children, I’m sure teaching is the right career for her.

12. in case that/ in case of… 万一…

In case of fire, please dial 119 at once.

In case that John comes/John should come, tell him to wait.

13. 祈使句+ or/otherwise +结果句;祈使句+ and +结果句

Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.

More effort, and the problem would have been settled.

Think it over, and you will find the answer.

14. so/ such……..that…….引导结果状语从句,须注意当名词前有many, much, little, few修饰时, 用so不用such。

The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.

There are so few fish in the lake that we couldn’t fish them easily.

当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成so/such…….as to do结构。

The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.

15. so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句

so that引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用(= in order that)。

He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly.

He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly.

16.can never/can’t 与too, too much, enough, over- 搭配表示“无论怎样…都不过分”

While you are doing your homework, you can’t be careful enough.

He is such a great man that we can’t praise him too much.

William Hartley was handsome, determined and hardworking. In a word, I couldn’t speak too highly of him.

The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we can’t overemphasize the importance of learning English.

Since it is a good thing, we can’t do it too soon.

17. 不定式作主语,it作形式主语。

It +系动词+adj./n.+ for sb. to do (sb.表示动词不定式动作的执行者)

It +系动词+adj.+ of sb. to do (sb.既表示动词不定式动作的执行者,又表示人所具备的.性质或特征)

It’s important for us to have a good knowledge of English.

How rude of him to treat a child like that!

It’s thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night.

18. 不定式作宾语,it作形式宾语。

主语+think/consider/believe/ make/ feel+ it +adj./n. +for sb./ of sb. +to do sth.

I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man.

The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well.

19. won’t/ can’t have sb. doing/done 不能容忍某行为发生

You are too rude, and I won’t have you speaking to Mother like that again.

We can’t have anything done against the school rules.

20. It is said/thought/ hoped/ believed...that...=sb. is said/thought/hoped/believed to do…..

It is said that he is studying abroad.--> He is said to be studying abroad.

It is considered that many countries highly value China’s role in helping world’s peace.=Many countries is considered to highly value China’s role in helping world’s peace.

21. had hoped to do=hoped to have done表示过去原打算干却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图。类似的动词还有:expect, think, intend, design, plan, mean, suppose等。

I had hoped to travel to London this summer,but I was too busy.

22. How did sb come to do...? = How come that….为什么会…../……是怎么回事?表示要求对所发生的事情说明理由或做出解释。

How did you come to find out where she’s living?= How come that you found out….

你是怎么打听到她住在哪儿的?

How come that you sat there ,doing nothing?为什么坐在那儿什么也不干?

23. It is (not ) like sb. to do… ...(不)像某人的所作所为

It’s like him to answer for what he has done.敢对自己的行为负责,这是他的一贯作风。

It’s not like him to have been so rude to his mother.

24. when it comes to… 当谈到或涉及到…

He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer, he will be excited and full of energy.

When it comes to helping his wife with the housework, John never complains.

25. every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time等短语引导时间状语从句,表示“...次的时候”。

Every time you meet with new words while reading, don’t always refer to your dictionary.

Next time you come , do remember to bring your son here.

You are welcome to come back any time you want to.

26. There is (no) need to do…/for...=It is ( not ) necessary for sb. to do…

There is ( no ) hope/chance/possibility of doing…

There is( no )difficulty/trouble/point/delay( in )doing...

Is there any chance of us/our winning the match?

There is no point(意义)in discussing the problem again.

27. It is up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人来做某事……..

——When shall we start out?

——It’s up to you to decide.

It’s up to you to babysit my so while I am away on business.

28.be up to sth. 忙于…..., 从事…..., 胜任.…..

John isn’t really up to that job. 约翰不适合干那项工作。

What have you been up to recently? 最近你一直在忙些什么?

29. It is time to do/It is time that +主语+动词的一般过去式 该是做…..的时候了

It is time that we ended the discussion.

30. 强调句基本构成形式:It is/ was +被强调部分+ who/that+原句剩余部分

I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.

It was I who/ that met him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强调是我,不是别人)

It was him who/that I met in the street yesterday afternoon.( 强调我遇见的是他,不是别人)

It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.( 强调是在大街上,不是在别的地方,强调的是地点,但不用where)

It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street (强调是昨天下午,不是在别的时候, 强调的是时间,但不用when)

英语句型课件 篇2

1) “主—系—表” (SLP) 句型:

主语+连系动词+表语

说明:该句型一般被称为系表结构。由于连系动词所表达的意义不完整, 不能单独作谓语, 需和表语一起作谓语。

These oranges have kept fresh.这些桔子一直很新鲜。

Mary is a student/here/in the room.玛丽是个学生/在这儿/在房间里。

有的语法家把be后面的副词 (短语) 或介词短语视为状语, 从而形成了“主——动——状” (SVA) 这一在五种基本句型之外的句型 (见上面最后一个例句) 。

(2) “主—动” (SV) 句型:二.主语+不及物动词

说明:该句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词, 不及物动词后面不跟宾语, 但可跟状语。

This bread won’t keep (for a long time) .这种面包不好 (长期) 存放。

Tom has left.

(3) “主—动—宾” (SVO) 句型:

说明:在这种句型中, 谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词, 这种动词被称为单宾语及物动词 (Monotransiti ve Verb) , 如:

He kept the money.他保存着这些钱。

They have left the hotel.他们已经离开了那家旅馆。

在这种句型中, 状语通常也不是必不可少的, 但有少数几个及物动词的某些用法要求必具性状语, 从而形成了“主—动—宾—状” (SVOA) 这一在五种基本句型之外的另一种句型, 如:

The train leaves London at nine.这列火车九点钟驶离伦敦。

(4) “主—动—间宾—直宾” (SVOiId) 句型:

在这一句型中, 谓语动词为能带一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语的及物动词, 这类动词被称为双宾语及物动词 (Ditransitive Verb) , 如:

He kept me a dictionary.他为我保存了一本词典。

Shall I leave you the camera?要我把照相机留给你吗?

(5) “主—动—宾—补” (SVOC) 句型:

在这种句型中, 谓语动词为能带复合宾语 (宾语+宾语补语) 的及物动词, 这类动词叫做复合宾语及物动词 (Complex Transit ive Verb) , 如:

She kept a notebook handy.她手头上随时有个笔记本。

His illness left him weak.他的疾病使他身体虚弱。

此外, 笔者还在简单句五种基本句型的基础上又向他们讲解了并列句, 复合句相关知识。

下面笔者试举例说明用句型知识解析安徽高考单选题

Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her kneesand made_____almost an overcoat for her.

A.them B.her C.itself D.herself (安徽2011高考英语单选题)

在此题中大部分学生仅凭语感选D。可是我们通过基本句型分析得知, 此题是and连接的并列句, and后面的句型结构属于“主—动—宾—补” (svoc) 结构。Susan’s beautiful hair做主语省略。完整的结构就是:Susan’s beautiful hair made itself almost an overcoat for her.这样分析下去选D.herself显然不通顺。又如:

The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, arefixed at birth, but_he reaches these limits will depend on his envi-ronment..

A.where B.whether C.that D.why (2012安徽高考英语单选题) 此题解题思路为首先考虑此句话是but连接的并列句, 在but后的句子里又包含一个主语从句, but_he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.此主语从句中, 主谓宾, 主语是he, 谓语是reaches, 宾语是these limits.句型结构为主谓宾结构, 结合句意及主语从句知识, 我们选不参与句子成分的却有一定意义的B.whether。

其次, 在高中写作中, 很多学生写作的时候存在缺失成分现象, 比如, 有的学生写We can not negative the importance of English.此句中学生把形容词“negative”当成谓语, 应该为We can not deny the importanc of English.学生写不出正确的句子, 极大地干扰了他们的解题及得分.加上有些老师平常不重视英语写作, 只在高考前匆匆让学生背几篇范文。学生的基本功根本没有有效加强, 在高考英语作文中失分不少, 真所谓失作文者, 失英语.因此, 在日常的教学中, 笔者从英语五种基本句型教起, 先给他们讲解句子成分, 然后结合课文进行的疑难长句句子分析。学生们很有兴趣。比如, 在讲解北师大英语必修4第八页的课文时, 笔者把面一个句子拿出来让他们分析, “She also believes that, in the future, we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear.”本句中she做主语, believes做谓语, and连接两个宾语从句。分析句型结构可以增加并巩固他们的句型知识, 另一方面学生耳濡目染, 如果再进行一些巩固仿写练习, 他们就会不知不觉中掌握句子的写法, 在英语写作中就不再会写出一些低级错误的句子来。然后在此基础上再教以一些文法技巧, 学生们受益匪浅, 在高考中也取得相应很好的成绩。不仅如此, 克服写作困难, 也会对他们将来的英语学习大有裨益。

总之, 进行英语句子分析课有降低学生的畏难心里, 搭好英语学习的框架, 使学生心里有个清晰的结构, 学习英语不再单纯依靠语感, 而要进行分析, 有理有据, 从而游刃有余, 学好高中英语。

摘要:高中英语学习中很多学生花了很多的时间在英语学习上却不尽如人意, 主要因他们对于英语句型没有很好掌握, 该文就此问题进行了探索, 希望能很好帮助他们解决这个问题。

高考英语句型归纳 篇3

(1) I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.

(2) I was about to leave when it began to rain.

(3) I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.

2. It was(not)+时间段+before+一般过去时 过了一段时间就……

It will(not)be+时间段+before+一般现在时 要过一段时间才会……

It is/has been+时间段+since…

(1) It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.

(2) It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.

(3) It is 3 years since he worked here.=since he left here.

3. once…一旦……,表示时间和条件

(1) Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work.

(2) Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well.

4. The+比较级……,the+比较级……,越……,越……

(1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.

(2) The busier he is, the happier he feels.

5. whether…,or…,无论是……,还是……

(1) Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.

(2) Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.

6. if/as long as/so long as/providing that/provided that/supposing that/on condition that 假如…….

I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months.

7. given that/considering that 考虑到……,鉴于……

(1) Given that she is interested in children, Im sure teaching is the right career for her.

(2) Considering his age and his experience, he has done well.

8. in case that/in case of…万一……,以防……

(1) In case of fire, please dial 119 at once.

(2) In case that John comes/John should come, tell him to wait.

9. 祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句或祈使句+and+结果句

(1) Stop doing such foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.

(2) More effort, and the problem would have been settled.

10. 否定词与比较级连用,表达最高级的含义

(1) I have never seen a better film.

(2) I cant agree you more.

11. can never/cant与too, too much, enough, over搭配表示“无论怎样……都不过分”

(1) While you are doing your homework, you cant be careful enough.

(2) The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we cant overemphasize the importance of learning English.

12. It is said/thought/hoped/believed…that…

Sb. is said/thought/hoped/believed to do…

nlc202309010558

(1) It is said that he is studying abroad. =He is said to be studying abroad.

(2) It is considered that many countries highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace.=Many countries is considered to highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace.

13. 表示过去原打算干,却未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图的结构:had hoped to do=hoped to have done。类似的词还有:expect, think, intend, design, plan, mean, suppose等

(1) —Did you go to see the film “Titanic” last night?—Id like to have, but I had an unexpected guest.

(2) The plane was to have take off at 7 this morning, but was held up by the heavy fog.

14. How did sb come to do…? =How come that… 为什么会……/……是怎么回事?表示要求对所发生的事情说明理由或做出解释

(1) How did you come to find out where shes living? =How come that you found out…

(2) How come that you sat there, doing nothing?

15. when it comes to…当谈到或涉及到……

He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer, he will be excited and full of energy.

16. every time/each time/next time/the first time/any time等短语引导时间状语从句,表示“每当……, 每次……,下次……”

(1) Every time you meet with new words while reading, dont always refer to your dictionary.

(2) Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.

17. There is(no) need to do…/for…. =It is(not) necessary for sb. to do…

There is(no) hope/chance/possibility of doing…

There is(no) difficulty/trouble/point/delay(in) doing

(1) Is there any chance of us/our winning the match?

(2) There is no point in discussing the problem again.

18. It is up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人来做某事……

(1) —When shall we start out?

—Its up to you to decide.

(2) Its up to you to babysit my baby while I am away on business.

19. There be 句型中,be动词还有其他变化形式,常见的有:There seem to be, There happen to be, There used to be, There is likely to be, There have been/has been 等

(1) There seems/appears to be much hope of our team winning the match.

(2) There happened to be nobody in the room when I came in.

(3) There have been great changes in my hometown since 1978.

20. prefer to do rather than do…(两者相比)愿意干A而不愿意干B=would rather do than do

(1) I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the park in such weather.

(2) Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefer to ride a bicycle.

21. 倍数表达法:

A+谓语+倍数+the+n.(size/height/length…)+of B

A+谓语+倍数+as+adj.+as B

A+谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than B A+谓语+adj. 比较级+than B+by+倍数

nlc202309010558

(1) This square is twice the size of that one. =This square is twice, as large as that one.

(2) He is 3 years older than I=He is older than I by 3 years

22. as/with表示“随……进展”,as 连词 后面接句子,with介词 后面接短语

(1) With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.

As the industry develops, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.

23. 强调句结构形式是:It+be的一定形式+被强调成分+that/who分句(只有当被强调成分是句子的人称主语时,连接词才可以用who,此时也可以用that:其余情况下只能用that)。通过这种结构可以强调除谓语动词外的大多数句子成分。例如:

(1) It was Mary that who needed the cash.

(2) It was the cash that Mary needed.

重点语法一 主从复合句

1. 定语从句

Ⅰ. 定语从句起了形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,其作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。

Ⅱ. that与which的用法区别:

只用that的情况

1. 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时;2. 先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时;3. 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时;4. 先行词既指人又指物时;5. 先行词被the only, the very修饰时;

6. 句中已经有who或which时,为了避免重复时。

只用which, who, whom的情况

1. 在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which指代物,用who/whom指人;

2. 先行词本身是that时,关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。

Ⅲ. as与which的区别:

1. 限制性定语从句中,名词前有such和the same修饰时,关系代词用as,不能用which。

2. 非限制性定语从句中,as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如,象”的含义,并可以放在主句前,也可以放在后面,那么用as;而which引导的从句只能放主句后,并无“正如”的意思。

2. 状语从句

状语从句可分为:

时间状语从句(主要由when,whenever,after,before,a5,slnce,once,assoonas,Until,while等连词引导);

结果状语从句(由so…that和such…that连接);

让步状语从句(由though,although, no matter,even if, however,whatever等词引导);

原因状语从句(由as,because,since和for引导);

条件状语从句(由if, whether,as long as,provided that等词引导);

地点状语从句(由where引导),行为方式状语从句(由as引导)。

时间和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如:

The small greenish flowers of the elm tree appear in the Spring, long before the leaves grow.

状语从句中的 “主语+be”可以省略,前提是:从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语“be”省略后的结构为“连词+现在分词/过去分词介词短语/形容词/名词短语”。) 例如:

When well fitted, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.

If necessary,I would like to see you in your office.

3. 名词从句

名词从句包括主语从句、宾语从句,其中有介词与形容词的宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

(1) 主语从句

主语从句常出现在it is+名词、形容词、分词+主语从句”的形式中。例如:

It must be pointed out that you have failed to meet the deadline.

It usually happened that I was late because of traffic jams.

主语从句还可用when,where,how,why,whether等连接副词,和who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等连接代词来引起。例如:

How to arrange the meeting is not your task.

nlc202309010558

Whoever will go to the party wont change my mind of staying at home.

(2) 宾语从句

宾语从句可由that, 疑问代词或副词how,why和where等引出。例如:To postpone the conference until next month indicated that they were unprepared.

Nearly all the staff agreed with what I said.

由what,whether,how引导的宾语从句可用在介词后,而由that引导的从句只跟but,besides,except,in, save之后。例如:

I can hardly believe in what they have done.

He doesnt know my phone number except that the city code is 021.

一些表语性的形容词,如:alarmed,amazed,annoyed,astonished, certain,confident, disappointed, glad, pleased, proud, sad, shocked, sure, surprised, worried, ect.做表语时,后面可跟由that, how等引导的宾语从句。例如:

I was amazed how he could pass the exam without attending the lectures.

We are all pleased that he will be able to pass the final examination.

(3) 表语从句

表语从句对主语的内容起解释和阐述的作用;若表语从句用that引起,that起连接作用,不能省略。b表语从句也可用连接词how,when,where,why,what引起。由because引起的表语从句通常只用在“this/that/it is because” 结构中。例如:

One thing I admire most about them is that they are hospitable.

She works too hard;That is why she is exhausted.

(4) 同位语从句

同位语从句是由两个或两个以上同一层次语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能相同。同位语从句由that引导,也可由whether,how,why,where, when等来引导。例如:

She ignored the teachers instruction that she must study hard.

The question whether or not I should help him in such a case troubled me greatly.

(作者:葛侨,南京市金陵中学)

英语句型课件 篇4

一,开头句型

1.As far as...is concerned 2.It goes without saying that...3.It can be said with certainty that...4.As the proverb says 5.It has to be noticed that...6.It`s generally recognized that...7.It`s likely that 8.It`s hardly that...It`s hardly too much to say that...What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是 There`s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认 Nothing is more important than the fact that...what`s far more important is that...二,衔接句型

A case in point is...As is often the case...As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述 But the problem is not so simple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单,所以„„ But it`s a pity that...For all that...In spite of the fact that...Further, we hold opinion that...However , the difficult lies in...Similarly, we should pay attention to...not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是

In view of the present situation.鉴于目前形势 As has been mentioned above...In this respect, we many as well(say)从这个角度上我们可以说 However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 三,结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...Therefore, in my opinion, it`s more advisable...It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来„„也许更好 四。万能句型

Let`s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

英语写作常用句型 篇5

7.1文章开头常用句型

万事开头难,写作也莫不如此。正如英语谚语所说,好的开端等于成功的一半(A good beginning is half-done)。加之在阅卷时,文章的开头就是你给阅卷老师的第一印象,因此,掌握好文章开头的技巧显得十分重要。

7.1.1说明现象的常用句型

任何事物的发生与发展都属于某种社会现象或倾向。文章开头时直截了当的提出这种现象,然后进行说明或评论。这种开头方法开门见山,使读者一目了然。

(1)Recently the phenomenon(problem , issue)of „ has aroused considerable concern.(近来,„„现象/问题已引起了)

(2)Recently the phenomenon(question ,problem)of „ has been brought to public attention.(3)One of the pressing(biggest)problems facing our society today is……

(4)One of the hottest topics(most serious problem, most popular things)many people talk about now is…(5)Here and there across the country, a(n)increasing number of……

(6)With the development of science and tachnology, more and more……

(7)Nowadays(Currently/, Recently), there is a growing tendency that……

(8)In the past few years, there has been a dramatic growth(decline)in……

(9)Whenever you see(find)„ ,you cannot help being astonished(surprised)by „(每当你看到/发现„„,你会不禁为„„感到惊讶不已。)

7.1.2阐述对立观点的常用句型

在写作中,当作者要对某个问题提出自己的观点看法时,一般常在文章开头引出人们对所给出问题的不同看法。这种开头方法常用于对某个问题进行争论的议论文体。

(1)When asked about… , the vast majority of people think(believe, say)that …;But other people think(believe, regard, say)that …(当问及„„的时候,绝大多数人认为/说„„。但也有人认为/说„„)

(2)When it comes to …, some people think(believe)that…;Others argue(claim)that the opposite is true.There is probably some truth in both statement, but…(当谈到„„时,有些人认为/相信„„;另一些人却持相反的观点。这两种观点也许都有点道理,但是„„)

(3)There is a much controversy(discussion)nowadays about the problem(issue)of … Those who criticize(oppose, object to)argue that… They believe that…But people who favor(advocate)…, on the other hand, claim(assert)that…(现在围绕„„问题正展开热烈的争论/讨论。那些批评/反对的人认为„„;另一方面,那些赞同/提倡这个„„的人却认为„„)

(4)These days we often hear about…They claim(argue, say)that…But is it true? Close analysis(examination)doesn’t bear out the claim(argument).(最近,我们经常听到关于„„他们声称„„。果真如此吗?仔细分析一下,就证明这种观点站

英语写作常用句型 不住脚。

(5)Now a lot of people believe that…But although…, there is no(little)evidence that…(现在许多人都认为„„尽管„„,却没有证据表明„„)

7.1.3用引用法开头的常用句型

在写作中,所谓的引用就是用人们熟悉的名人名言,常用的谚语、习语、警句等作为文章的开头。这样的开头既生动、富有哲理,又一下子点明了文章的主题,能起到引人入胜的效果。

(1)One of the great men(writers, philosophers, scientists)once said(remarked)that… If this is the case , then the present situation(view , attitude)should make us wonder whether…(有一位伟人/作家/哲学家/科学家曾经说过„„如果是这样的话,目前的趋势/观点应使我们沉思,是否„„)

(2)“Knowledge is power ”.Such is the remark made by Bacon.More and more people have shared this view now.(“知识就是力量”,这是培根的名言。这个观点已为越来越多的人所接受。)

(3)Awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom”.Such is the opinion of one of the greastest men.This remark has confirmed time and time again by many historical events.(“意识到无知便是智慧的开端”,这是一位伟人的名言。这句话一次又一次地被许多历史事实所证实。)

(4)“…”.We are used to hearing such words like those.(“„„”,我们常常听到这样的说法。)(5)“…”.How often we hear such complaint as this!(“„„”我们多么常常听到像这样的抱怨。)

(6)“…”.That’s how one college student(citizen ,official)describe the… Many people have shared the experience like this.(这是一位大学生/市民/官员说起„„的时候的话。许多都与他/她有着同样的经历。)

7.1.4用提问法开头的常用句型

提问法主要用于展开讨论或对有争议性的问题发问。文章的开头用一个即将讨论或解答的问题设问,可以引起思考,唤起联想,立即把读者引入作者的讨论之中,激起读者的浓厚兴趣。

(1)Should(What)…? Attitudes towards(opinions of)…vary from person to person.Some think of(regard,view)…as…Others argue(believe, claim)that…(„„应不应该„„/„„是„„?不同的人对此有不同的态度/看法。有些人认为„„是„„;其他人却争论/认为„„)

(2)How do you think of…? In reply to this question, we must …(你怎样看待„„?在回答这个问题时,我们必须„„)(3)What do you think of …? In answer to this question, we should…(你认为„„是„„?要回答这个问题,我们应当„„)

(4)“Why do(have)…?”Many people often ask the question like this.(为什么„„?许多人经常问这样的问题。)(5)What is…? By my understanding, …is…(什么是„„?据我理解,„„是„„)

7.1.5用于比较法开头的常用句型

(1)For years, …has been viewed(regarded)as…But people are taking a fresh look at it now.(多年来,„„被认为是„„。但是,现在人们正以新的眼光看待它。)(2)Until recently, …was seen(viewed)as …However , that is changing now.(直到最近,„„被认为是„„。可是,现在这种情况正在发生变化。)(3)People used to think that …in the past …But things are quite different now.(在过去,人们常常认为„„。但现在情况却与以往很不同了。)(4)It was once thought that … in the old days, … But few people now share this view.(在过去,人们曾经认为„„。到现在几乎没有人再持有这种观点。)

(5)Several years ago, people…Now people … Why has such a change taken place?(几年前,人们„„。现在,人们„„。为什么会发生这样的变化呢?)

(6)After a good many years of efforts to …, people begin to …(经过多年的努力,人们开始„„)(6)It is a traditional many practice(way)to … But now the pendulum has swung in the opposite direction.(„„是一个传统习惯。但现在钟摆转到反的方向去了。)

(7)In recent years, there is a general tendeney to … According to a study(survey, poll), there is X percent of…., compared with Y percent last year.Why…(最近几年,有一个„„的趋势。根据一项研究/民意调查,和去年的Y%相比,今年有X%的„„。为什么会„„呢?)

7.1.6 用于故事法开头的常用句型

在写作中,一开始就讲述一个作者自己或他人生活中的故事,用生动而熟悉的趣事紧紧地吸引住读者,然后再引 入主题。以故事法弄开首的文章常使用人们习惯的句型,或讲时间、或谈地点、或讲某人„„,与读者思路相通,感情相近。这些故事要和将要讨论的主题相关,它们可从日常生活中轻车熟路地信手。

(1)Some month ago(last Sunday), a friend of mine…The story is not rare.It is one of thousand of…(几个月前/上个星期天,我的一个朋友„„。这个故事并不偶然,它是千百万个„„之一。)

(2)The other day, I … The case is not unusual.It is typical of…(有一天,我„„。这个故事非偶然,它是„„的典型事例之一。)

(3)Once in a street(hospital, newspaper), I saw(learnt)…The problem(phenomenon)of …has aroused nationwide(public)attention(concern).(一次在街上/医院里/报纸上,我看到/了解到„„。这个„„问题/现象已引起全国范围内/公众的广泛关注。)

(4)Once upon a time there was a man who…The story may be unbelievable, but it still has a realistic significance today.(从前,有一个„„的人。这个故事也许令人难以置信,但直到今天,它仍然有现实意义。)

(5)I have a friend who…Such a problem we often meet in our daily life.(我有一个朋友,他/她„„。在我们的日常生活中常常会遇到这样的问题。)

7.1.7用于以观点法开头的常用句型

文章开宗明义第一句就直接点出主题或阐明自己对某个问题的看法。这样的开头直截了当,开门见山,第一句就是全文的中心或主题。

(1)Nothing is more important(foolish, undesirable, essential)than …which is commonly held by…(没有比„„更重要/愚蠢/令人讨厌的了。现在„„普遍持有这种„„。)

(2)Nowhere in the world has the idea of …been more popular than …(世界上没有哪个地方比在„„更流行„„的观点了。)

(3)Maybe it is time to have a fresh look at the idea /attitude that…(也许现在给我们以新的眼光看待„„的观点了。)(4)Now people in increasing numbers are beginning to recognize(realize, be aware, accept)that…(现在越来越多的人开始意识到/接受„„。)

(5)Now people become increasingly aware of the need(importance)of…(现在人们日益意识到„„的需要/重要。)

7.1.8以定义法开头的常用句型

以定义法开头的文章,常对一种事物的本质特征或一个概念的内涵和外延作确切而简要的说明。这样,读者会逻辑地围绕定义思考下文。

(1)What is …? …refers to …(什么是„„?„„指的是„„。)

(2)The term “…” here means that …(这里,术语“„„”意思是„„。)

(3)When we talk about …, most of us think that …is …(当我们谈论„„的时候,我们大多数人认为„„是„„。)

7.2文章正文部分的常用句型

正文部分是文章的灵魂和精髓所在,该部分写作质量的好坏与文章的得分密切相关。正文部分其实就是对文章的主题进行深化、说明、论证,用令人信服的事例、推理等各种方法来支持、阐述主题。下面列举出写作该部分常用的方法及句型。

7.2.1用因果法论述的常用句型

任何事物的发生与发展都不是偶然的,在它的背后一定有某种原因。同样,某种原因必然能导致一定的结果。原因和结果间并不完全一一对应,常常会出现一果多因或一因多果的情况。因果法在分析和解释某一事物,某一现象时十分常用。

(1)There are probably many(several, a number of)reasons for this dramatic change in …First…Second…Finally...(也许„„显著变化的原因有许多/好几个。第一„„第二„„第三„„)

(2)Why did(have are)…? For one thing …For another …Perhaps the most important reason is…(为什么会„„?首先,„„其次,„„也许最重要的原因是„„)

(3)It is not easy to offer the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors.For some… For others…(要说出该现象的理由不容易,因为这种现象涉及了好几个复杂的因素。一些„„;另一些„„)

(4)You don’t have to look very far to find out the reason why …(找到„„的原因不很费力。)

(5)Why …? The answer to this question involves many complex factors(reasons).In the first place,…In the second place,…Firstly,…(为什么„„?回答这个问题要涉及到许多复杂的因素/原因。首先,„„;其次,„„;最后,„„)

(6)A number of factors could account for(contribute to, lead to, result in)the…(许多因素将说明/导致„„)

(7)The cause for…perhaps, are complicated.They include…Perhaps the main cause is…(„„的原因也许很复杂。它们包括„„。也许主要原因是„„)

(8)Thanks to(Owing to, Due to, Because of, As a result of)…(多亏/由于/因为„„)(9)…not only because …but alse because…(„„不仅是因为„„,同时也由于„„)(10)One tends to regard the …as a result of…(人们往往把„„认为是„„的结果。)(11)…is partly(solely)responsible for the …(„„要对„„负部分/全部责任。)

(12)There are a number of grave consequences of …Perhaps the most consequence is…(这里有很多„„的严重后果。或许最严重的后果是„„)

(13)It will exert a profound influence on…(它将对„„产生深远的影响。)

(14)The effect of …has not been confined to …It alse …(„„的影响不久局限于„„。它也„„)(15)It brings some serious consequences of…(它带来了一些„„的严重后果。)

7.2.2用于比较、对照论述时常用的句型

在写作中,特别是在写议论文时,常常要对两种观点或两个事物进行比较与对照,分析它们各自的优劣,然后得出令人信服的结论,做出正确的选择。

(1)The advantages of A are much greater than the disadvantages A entails.(A的优点比它的缺点大得多。)

(2)The advantages derived from A far outweigh the disadvantages from B.(和B相比我们从A中换取的益处更大。)(3)Although A has a advantage of …, it can’t be compared with B in…(尽管A在„„方面有更大的优势,但在„„方面却不能和B相比。)

(4)When then advantage and disadvantage are compared , the most striking conclusion is quite obvious.(当对其优、缺点进行对比时,最清楚的结论就显而易见了。)

(5)A means nothing when B is taken into consideration.(当考虑到B的时候,A就没有什么意义了。)

(6)Indeed, A plays a more /less important role when compared with B.(的确,和B相比,A起着更重要/不很重要的作用。)

(7)A may be superior to B, but it has its own problems.For one thing …For another …(A也许优于B,但它自身也存在问题。首先,„„;其次,„„)

(8)In spite of disadvantages B has, it has its beneficial affects.(尽管B有这些劣势,但它还有其有利的方面。)

(9)There is no doubt that it has both negative affects and positive affects.(毫无疑问,它既有副作用也有积极的作用。)(10)However, it is not without weaknesses(limits).The principal one is …Besides, …(不过,它并不是没有缺点/局限。主要的缺点/局限是„„。此外,„„)

(11)A and B have several things in common.Both …(A和B在许多地方有共同之处。它们两者都„„)(12)There are some marked differences between A and B.Unlike B, A…(A和B之间有显著的区别。和B不同,A„„)(13)A and B are different in several ways.(A和B在好几个方面都有不同之处。)(14)A…, on the contrary(on the other hand, whereas)B…(A„„,相反/而B„„)

(15)Both A and B …But they are quite different as to …Unlike B, A…(A和B都„„。但就„„方面来说。它们有很大的差异。和B不同,A„„)

7.2.3用于批评驳斥某种观点时的常用句型

不破则不立。写作者要阐述自己的观点,常需要对不同的或不赞成的观点进行批驳。写作时,一般先引出要驳斥的观点,然后直接进行批驳。

(1)Although everyone believes that …I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.(尽管人人都认为„„,我怀疑这个论点是否经得住分析。)

(2)Although the popular belief is that …, a recent study(survey, investigation)reveals that…(尽管普遍认为„„,但最近的一项研究/调查揭示„„。)

(3)While the tendency to … is understandable, one may wonder whether …is fair.(虽然„„的趋势是可以理解的,但人们可能会想这„„是否公平。)

(4)Although it is widely accepted that …,it is unlikely to be true that…(尽管大家都认为„„,但„„却不大可能是真的。)

(5)Many people claim(argue)that But this claim(argument)may be questioned.(许多人声称/争论说„„。但这种观点值得怀疑。)

(6)The majority of people have been taken in by the idea that …There is no such thing as the good …for …(大多数人都被„„观点所欺骗。对„„来说,事情却没有那么好。)

(7)They may be right in saying that …, but they seen to fail to take notice of the fact that …(他们说„„,那也许是正确的,但他们是乎没有注意到„„)

(8)It is true that …, but it doesn’t follow that …(„„这是对的,但这并不等于说„„)

(9)Admittedly, …, but it doesn’t necessary mean that…(必须承认,„„但这并不意味„„)

(10)Some people suggest that…But what these people fail to see is that…(有人建议„„。但那些被人们忽视的是„„)(11)There is an element of truth in these arguments, but they ignore a deeper and more essential fact…(在这些论点里的确有正确的成分,但他们忽视了一个更深层次、更重要的事实„„)

(12)This opinion sounds reasonable at first thought.A close analysis of it , however ,would reveal how groundless it is.(咋一想,这个观点听起来有道理。不过,仔细分析发现它是多么站不住脚啊。)(13)Some people argue that…but more often than not, the opposite is usually true.(14)It takes no sense to argue for …, but object to…(有些人认为„„,但通常正确的却是相反)

(15)It would be foolish to believe that…And it would be more foolish to think that…(相信„„是愚蠢的。认为„„就更加愚蠢。)

(16)The fatal flaw in the view is that it fails to take …into account.(这个观点的致命错误是它没有考虑到„„)

7.2.4用于举例说明时常用的句型

在写作中作者为了说明自己的观点,往往需要引用具体的事例加以说明。这些例子由于是发生在我们生活周围活生生的具体事例或为我们所熟知的事件、他人(一般常是广为人知的人物)轶事,因而显得真实可信,具有很强的说服力。

(1)For example(For instance)…(例如„„)

(2)…is frequently cited as a common example of…(„„是一个经常被引用的例子。)(3)A good case in point is best provided by…(„„提供了一个恰当的例子。)(4)As an example of …we may take…(作为„„的例子,我们可以列举„„)(5)This society is filled with the examples of…(社会中充满了„„的例子。)(6)Take , for example , a man who…(例如,有一个„„人。)

(7)A very similar example can be cited from…(可以引用的相似的例子是„„)

(8)Numerous other instances might be quoted easily, but this will be sufficient to show that…(还可以很容易地引用其它无数的事例,但这已足够说明„„)

(9)Let us suppose(imagine)that you…Would you …? 我们来假设你„„。你将„„?)(10)Just think of…(思考一下„„)

(11)Just imagine what would happen if …(想象一下如果„„,将发生什么呢?)

7.2.5用于推理论述的常用句型

推理法常用于分析阐述作者观点,引出作者的判断和见解;通过假设、让步等推理手段来得出结论。(1)It seems quite unlikely(possible, likely, impossible)that…(„„似乎有可能/不可能。)(2)There is very chance(likelihood, possibility)that…(„„似乎很可能。)(3)Chances are that…(很可能„„)

(4)It is perhaps more accurate to say that…(说„„,也许更正确些。)(5)It is extremely necessary to say that…(说„„,这非常必要的。)(6)It is …that really matters(counts)…(„„是真正重要的。)

(7)What really disturbs(interests, surprises)us is…(使我们真正烦恼/感兴趣/吃惊的是„„)(8)It is shocking to find that…(令人震惊地发现„„)(9)No wonder that…(无怪乎„„)

(10)We have much to be said for(against)the view that…(我们很有理由支持/反对„„)

(11)We can …;we can…But we can never…(我们可以„„;我们可以„„。但我们永远不能„„)

(12)Traditionally, our society has held a negative attitude toward…(从传统上讲,我们社会一直对„„持否定态度。)(13)If that is the case, we may…(如果是那样的话,我们可以„„)

(14)If our efforts were devoted to…, we would…(如果我们致力„„的话,我们将会„„)(15)Anyone with the slightest knowledge of…knows that…(稍有点„„知识的人都知道„„)(16)A careful study of…can help us to…(对„„仔细的研究可以帮助我们„„)(17)It is almost impossible that …(没有„„,„„几乎是不可能的。)(18)The more…the more…(„„越„„,„„就越„„)

7.2.6用于引用数据进行论证的常用句型

写作时,作者常引用一些统计数据把问题呈现在读者面前,然后加以分析。这些数据来源非常广泛,常见的主要借助于报刊、电视等大致媒体,社会机构或政府部门公布的调查数据和结果。用这些具体的数据作为论证材料,使读者觉得生动和真实可信。

(1)According to the recent survey(poll, consults),…has increased(decreased,spiraled)…from X percent to Y percent(at a rate of X percent,by X percent, to X percent)…(根据最近的一次调查/名义调查/普查,„„从X%增加/降低/上升到Y%;„„以X%的比例上升。„„增加/降低了/到X%。)

(2)According to the national Health Organization, …increased X times compared with 1990(from1981 to 1998).(据世界卫生组织统计,和1990年相比/从1981到1998,„„增加了X倍。)

(3)A report by the State Statistical Bureau points out that the number of …is half(twice)as much as the national average.(国家统计局的一份报告指出,„„数量是全国平均数的一半/两倍。)

(4)According to reliable(official)statistics(data)provide by …the percentage(rats, number)has almost doubled, as against(compared with)1990.(据可靠/官方统计,和1990年相比,这个比例/数字已几乎增长了一倍。)

(5)It makes up X percent of the total.(它占总数的X%。)

7.3文章结尾常用句型

众所周知,任何文章只要有头就要有尾,以使整篇文章结构完整、和谐。从历年阅卷的经验来看,任何虎头蛇尾的文章都不可能获得好的成绩。一般来讲,文章的结尾对整篇文章起三个重要作用:一是总结全文,使其前后照应,从而加强读者对文章要点的印象;二是提出解决所论及问题的方案或建议;三是促使读者对该问题的前景或未来发展趋势进行深层次的思索。

7.3.1用于总结法结尾的常用句型

总结性的句型主要用于通过文章前面内容的讨论,进而总结出文章的中心思想和主要观点。(1)From what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that…(从上面的讨论我们可以有把握地得出结论„„)

(2)Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably reach the conclusion that…(考虑到所有的这些因素,我们有理由得出结论„„)

(3)The analysis we have made leads to an unshakable conclusion that…(从我们所作的分析,可以得出一个不可动摇的结论„„)

(4)In a word, we should…(总之,我们应该„„)

(5)In conclusion, it is more important than…(总之,它比„„更重要。)

7.3.2用于预示后果的常用句型

在作者表明自己的观点、态度以及建议后,有时用揭示后果型句子来说明如果某一问题得不到解决,或不采取某种措施、行动的话,将会产生某些不良甚而严重的后果,进而更加引起读者对文章主题的关注。

(1)We must look(search)for an immediate measure(action), because the present situation of …If it is allowed to continue , it will certainly reasult in the heavy cost of …(我们应该寻求一个立即解决的措施,因为目前„„的趋势。如果听任其发展下去,就会给„„造成重大损失。)

(2)No doubt, if we can’t improve the situation, it is very likely that …will put in danger.(毫无疑问,如果我们不能改变这种状况,很有可能有„„的危险。)

(3)Obviously, if we are blind to the problem ,the chances are that …will be put in danger.(很明显,如果我们对这个问视而不见,很可能有„„的危险。)

(4)Any person who ignores the warning would pay a heavy price!(任何忽视这个警告的人将付出沉重的代价。)

(5)Any society that fails to learn from the lesson would come to no good end.(任何社会如不从中吸取教训,必将产生不良的后果。)

(6)We need to take a fresh look at the matter more seriously, otherwise ,we are doomed to fail.(我们需要以新的眼光更加严肃地看待这一问题,否则,我们注定会失败的。)

7.3.3用于以建议结尾的常用句型

在文章作者揭示出所存在的问题,表明自己的观点、立场后,常常在文章结尾时针对该问题的解决提出建议性的意见。其中包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法。

(1)It is suggested that great efforts should be made to achieve the goal.(有人建议,为实现这个目标,应作出更大的努力)(2)In short , we should …;we must …(总之,我们应该„„;我们必须„„。)

(3)In any case , it must …;it ought to …(在任何情况下,它必须„„;它必须„„)(4)We need to …;we need to …(我们需要„„;我们需要„„)

(5)What we need is …;what we need is …(我们所需要的是„„;我们所需要的是„„)

(6)It is high time that … Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.(该到了„„的时候了。这里只是现在应该立即采取的措施的几个例子。)

(7)Although it can’t be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most important is …Another way is…(尽管它不可能立即得到解决,但还是有办法的。最重要的是„„。另外一个办法是„„)

(8)Awareness of the problem is the first step toward the solution.(意识到这个问题是解决它的第一步。)

7.3.4用于说明重大意义的常用句型

如果作者在结尾时明确指出所讨论问题的重大意义,读者就会更加重视该问题。让读者认识到该问题的解决将会产生的深远意义及光辉前景,以引起他们的共鸣。

(1)Following these methods may not solve all the problems, but they are worth the efforts.It will benefit …;it will contribute …(也许遵照这些方法不能解决所有的问题,但它们值得去努力。它将利于„„;它将助于„„)

(2)The suggestions mentioned above may not guaranyee the success, but they deserve our efforts.It will help …;it will benefit …(上面所提出的建议也许不能保证成功,但它们值得我们去努力。它将助于„„;它将利于„„)

(3)The importance of …cannot be overstressed.It will…;it can …(„„的重要性再怎样强调也不过分。它将„„;它能„„)

(4)The significance of … cannot be overemphasized.It can…;it will…(„„的重大意义再怎样强调也不过分。它能„„;它将„„)

(5)Anyhow it has a profound influence, for it stands for a sharp break with the traditional notion of…(无论怎样,它有着深远的影响,因为它和传统的„„观念有很大的区别。)

(6)Anyway, whether it does us good or harm, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly …(不过,无论它对我们是有害还是有益,有一点是肯定的,那就是它无疑将„„)

(7)We are entering a new era which requires …(我们正进入一个新的纪元,它要求„„)

7.3.5用于以号召结尾的常用句型

作者提出建议和指出重要性后,许多问题作者作为个人肯定无法解决,所以,他必须呼吁读者行动起来,或督促相关部门采取行动或对所讨论的问题引起高度重视。

(1)It might be time to take the advice of…and to put special emphasis on the improvement of…(应该到听取„„建议并特别重视„„的改善的时候了。)

(2)It is time that we put an immediate end to the unhealthy phenomenon of…(该我们马上结束„„这种不良的现象了。)(3)It is essentinl that effective measures shoud be taken to prevent the tendence.(采取各种措施防止这种趋势非常重要。)(4)There is no doubt that further attention must be paid to the problem of…(毫无疑问,一定要进一步地重视„„问题。)(5)Obviously, ….If we want to …, it is vital that …(显然,„„。如果我们要想„„,„„就很重要)

7.3.6用于以引用语结尾的常用句型

如果说引用语作为文章开头能起到点明主题、引人入胜的效果的话,以引言作为文章结尾却能达到画龙点睛,一语概括全文的效果。这样的结尾呼照前文、生动、富有哲理,使读者回味无穷。

(1)Edison is right in saying that …(爱迪生说„„,这是正确的。)(2)“No pains, no gains.” Yes, if you …, you … should …(“不劳就无获”。是啊,如果你要„„,你就应该„„)(3)Yes, as …once said,”…”(是啊,正如„„曾经说过:“„„”)

7.3.7用于联系自己谈感想的常用句型

对某个问题有了解的办法和方向以后,除了建议人怎么做以外,写作者应联系自己的实际表明为该问题的解决尽某方面的努力。这种从我做起的态度具诚、真挚的效果,更令读者信服。

(1)As a young college student, I should be aware of…(作为一个大学生,我应该意识到„„)

(2)As builders of the 21st century, we should be responsible for…(作为21世纪的建设者,我们应对„„负责任。)(3)As a youth of new China, I will…otherwise, I will not live up to…’s expectation.(作为新中国青年,我将„„。否则我将辜负„„的希望。)

7.4图表作文写作常用句型

图表作文是大学英语四、六级考试和研究生英语考试中常见题型,掌握其常用句型十分重要。由于它只是属于论说文中的一种,因此许多相关句型我们在前面第部分(文章正文部分写作的常用句型)中已经给出,现在让我们再一次重复部分句型,使大家能熟练地掌握。

(1)As can be seen from the table(graph, chart, diagram)…(从图表中可以看出„„)(2)According to the table(graph, chart, diagram)…(根据图表„„)

(3)As is shown in the table(figure, chart, diagram)…(正如图表中所表明„„)

(4)It can be seen from the table(figure,chart,diagram,figure,statistics)that(从图表中可以看出„„)(5)There was a very dramatic(slight,sharp,rapid,marked,steady)rise(increase,fall,decrease,deline,drop)…(……有一个显著/轻微/稳定的上升/增加/下降。)

(6)A…, while(on the other hand ,whereas)B…(A„„,而/另一方面B却„„)(7)A makes up X percent of the total.(A占总数的X%。)(8)A is about twice as much as B.(A是B的两倍。)

(9)One may see that there is a general tendency of …(我们可以看到„„是一个普通的趋势。)(10)A is considerably(rather, somewhat, a bit, a great deal)smaller(bigger, cheaper, higher)than B.(A比B要小/大/便宜/高得/多一些。)

(11)A is exactly(almost, nearly, more or less, just)the same as B.(A和B完全/几乎一样。)

(12)In 1990, it increased form X percent to Y percent of the total.(1990年,它由占总数的X%上升到Y%。)(13)By comparison with 1990, it decreased from X percent to Y percent.(和1990年相比,它由X%上升到Y%。)(14)The figure(percentage, number)has nearly(more than)doubled, compared with that of last year.(和去年相比,这个数字/比例已经翻番。)

(15)It has increased(decreased dropped)almst two and half times(twice, six times), compared…(和„„相比,它已增加/下降了几乎两倍半/两倍/六倍。)

(16)The number(percentage)is half(four times)as much as that of 1990.(这个数量是1990年的一半/四倍。)

(17)By 1990, less(more than)X percent of college students(workers, housewives)perferred to…(到了1990,不到/超过X%的大学生/工人/家庭主妇宁愿„„)

(18)The number(rare)was X percent, less than a half of the 1990 total.(这个数量/比例为X%,不足1990年总数的一半。)(19)There are a several(number, three)reasons(causes)for this significant increase(change, decline).First… second,...;finally…;(这种显著的增加/变化/下降有几个/三个原因。第一,„„;第二,„„;最后,„„)

(20)The change(increase decline)in … mainly results from(is due to, is owing to)the fact that.(„„的变化/增加/下降主要是因为„„)

(21)A number of factors could account for(lead to, result in, contribute to)the change(increase, decrease)in…(导致„„变化/增加/下降有许多原因。)

7.5英语书信写作常用语

7.5.1常用开头语

(1)I am delighted to hear form you.(非常高兴收到你的来信。)(2)How nice it was to hear form you.(收到你的来信多好啊。)

(3)I’m very pleased to have received your letter which…(非常高兴收到你的来信,在信中„„)(4)With great delight I learned that…(我了解到„„非常高兴。)(5)I’m very glad to hear that…(我十分高兴地听到„„)

(6)I’m sorry it has taken me so long to reply to you …(抱歉,我耽误了许久才给你回信。)

(7)I can’t tell you how much your letter delighted me …(收到你的信,我说不出我心里有多高兴。)(8)Thank you for how your letter of May 14, telling me that…(感谢你在5月14日的信中告诉我„„)(9)Your letter of Friday arrived this morning.(今天上午收到了你星期五写来的信。)

7.5.2常用结束语

(1)I hope to receive an early and favorable reply.(盼能早日收到佳音。)(2)Expecting to hear from you soon.(盼早日回复。)

(3)I am looking forward to your early reply.(盼早日回复。)(4)I am looking forward to seeing you soon.(盼早日见面。)

(5)We thank you for a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.(你能在方便的时候尽早回复,我们将感激不尽。)(6)Please give my love(regards, best wishes)to …(请代我向„„问好/祝福。)(7)Kindest regards to you and your family.(请代我向你全家问好。)

(8)Hoping you will keep fit, study hard, and work well.(希望你身体健康,学习努力,工作顺利。)(9)All good wishes.(祝你万事如意。)

英语演讲万能句型 篇6

上学的时候,学校时不时都要举办演讲比赛。工作以后,演讲比赛是不办了,但是演讲的次数却没见少。其实演讲也是有套路可循的,咱们今天就来说一说。1.i appreciate„ 我感谢„„

i really appreciate your making time in your schedules to attend today.我非常感谢你们今天抽空来参加这个会议。2.thank you for„ 感谢您„„

thank you for giving me this opportunity to speak about myself in this special occasion.感谢您给我这个机会在这个特别的场合介绍我自己。3.it is/was my honor„ 我很荣幸„„ 4.on behalf of„ 代表„„

我代表全公司,我想感谢您邀请我们参加这样一个令人愉快的圣诞晚会。5.i’d be happy to„我很高兴„„

i’d be happy to tell you about my experiences.我很高兴和你们分享我的经验。

6.what i am going to talk about today is„ 今天我想讲的是„„ what i am going to talk about today is the energy conservation issue.今天我想讲的是节能问题。7.how can we„? 我们怎样才能„„? how can we work more efficiently? 我们怎样才能工作得更有效率呢?

8.thank you from the bottom of my heart for„我从心底感谢„„

thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.我从心底感谢你们今天给了解这个机会在你们前面讲话。9.so long as„只要„„

so long as we work together we can achieve great results.只要我们一起努力,我们就能取得巨大的成就 10.working together„ 一起努力„

working together, we can make the future better.一起努力,我们将把未来变得更加美好。

11.i should like to pay tribute to„ 我想对„„表示敬意 i should like to pay tribute to the dedication of all the professionals who worked on this project.我想对参与这个项目的所有专家的奉献表示敬意。12.i want to leave you with„ 我想留给你们„„

i want to leave you with one final word to remember, “teamwork”.我想让你们记住最后一个词:“团队合作”。13.we sincerely hope„我们衷心希望„„

we sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.我们衷心希望你们今晚过的开心。14.i look forward to„ 我期待„„ i look forward to seeing you again.我期待着再次见到你们。

15.best wishes for„ 对„„致以良好的祝愿 best wishes for a very successful exhibition!祝贺展览会圆满成功!篇二:英语演讲中的万能句型

英语演讲的15个万能演讲句型 1.i appreciate„ 我感谢„„

i really appreciate your making time in your schedules to attend today.我非常感谢你们今天抽空来参加这个会议。2.thank you for„ 感谢您„„

thank you for giving me this opportunity to speak about myself in this special occasion.感谢您给我这个机会在这个特别的场合介绍我自己。3.it is/was my honor„ 我很荣幸„„ 4.on behalf of„ 代表„„

我代表全公司,我想感谢您邀请我们参加这样一个令人愉快的圣诞晚会。5.i’d be happy to„我很高兴„„

i’d be happy to tell you about my experiences.我很高兴和你们分享我的经验。

6.what i am going to talk about today is„ 今天我想讲的是„„

what i am going to talk about today is the energy conservation issue.今天我想讲的是节能问题。

7.how can we„? 我们怎样才能„„? how can we work more efficiently? 我们怎样才能工作得更有效率呢?

8.thank you from the bottom of my heart for„我从心底感谢„„

thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.我从心底感谢你们今天给了解这个机会在你们前面讲话。9.so long as„只要„„

so long as we work together we can achieve great results.只要我们一起努力,我们就能取得巨大的成就 10.working together„ 一起努力„

working together, we can make the future better.一起努力,我们将把未来变得更加美好。

11.i should like to pay tribute to„ 我想对„„表示敬意 i should like to pay tribute to the dedication of all the professionals who worked on this project.我想对参与这个项目的所有专家的奉献表示敬意。12.i want to leave you with„ 我想留给你们„„

i want to leave you with one final word to remember, “teamwork”.我想让你们记住最后一个词:“团队合作”。13.we sincerely hope„我们衷心希望„„

we sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.我们衷心希望你们今晚过的开心。14.i look forward to„ 我期待„„ i look forward to seeing you again.我期待着再次见到你们。15.best wishes for„ 对„„致以良好的祝愿 best wishes for a very successful exhibition!祝贺展览会圆满成功 英语四级阅读常见替换词

house —— building, dwelling, lodge ancient —— aged, antique, elderly business —— job, affair, trade protect —— defend, shield, ensure misleading —— deceptive, delusive, delusory emotion —— sentiment, excitement, sensitivity reduce —— cut back, lower, decrease growth —— development profession —— career increase —— add to, raise, enlarge, expand progress —— advance, proceed, go ahead technology —— skill, technique highway —— road, freeway, expressway method —— way, manner, plan, form, design, arrangement profit —— gain, benefit, advantage, proceeds research —— delve, inquire, hunt, look into experiment —— test, prove, research incident —— happening, event, occurrence, affair argument —— dispute, controversy fault —— mistake, error, defect, flaw, misdeed rubbish —— waste, trash, garbage decision —— condusion, determination stress —— force, strain, tension, pressure crisis —— emergency, critical, piont automobile —— motorcar, lorry, truck, car, bus, coach recreation —— play, amusement, pleasure, pastime forbid —— stop, pronibit, prevent篇三:经典英语演讲句型

十大经典演讲句型

这是演讲的第一大王牌句型,几乎每一场演讲都要以这个句型作为开场白。有人提出,这个句型已经到了陈词滥调(cliche)的地步。但是,谦虚永远是一种美德,这个句型之所以能被古今中外无数演讲大师所采用,当然有其吸引人的地方。

top 1: i am honored to have a chance to speak to you today.(我今天很荣幸跟大家讲几句。)

top 2: i am honored to be here on such a special occasion.(我很荣幸在这个特别的时刻来到这里。)

【编者注】这个句型也可以说成“it’s my(great)honor to...”

top 3: i am honored to introduce the fuonder of crazy english,mr.li yang.(我很荣幸地为大家介绍疯狂英语创始人—李阳先生。)

言语表达不了„„

words can’t express how lucky i am.(简直不能用言语来表达我有多幸运。)words can’t express how thankful i am.(言语表达不了我的感激之情。)

今天我想跟你们谈谈„„

演讲都有个主题,如何在演讲中介绍自己的主题呢?这个句型是最常用的。today i want to talk to you about a very important subject.(今天我将和你们谈一个非常重要的话题。)

today i want to talk to you about the future of business in china.(今天我将和你们谈一谈中国的商业前景问题。)

4.i sincerely hope...我衷心希望„„

i sincerely hope that you will take a minute to think about the future.(我们真心希望你能花一点时间考虑一下未来。)

i sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.(我们衷心希望你们今晚过得开心。)

我要求在座各位„„

i ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to our everlasting friendship.(我要求在座的各位与我一起举杯,为我们的友谊长青干杯。)

i ask all of you present to join hands in the battle against corruption.(我要求在座各位携起手来反腐败。)

我知道我在为„„说话。

i know i speak for the president and all the employees.(我知道我是代表着经理和所有的员工在说话。)

(当我说我们为公司状况改善感到欣慰时,我知道这是代表你们当中几个人所说的。)

我想提醒„„

i want to remind you that it’s never too late to learn.(我想提醒你们,无论何时开始学习都不迟。)

i want to remind you all that we share the responsibility.(我想提醒大家,我们都得承担责任。)

我祝你„„好运

这个句型不但演讲中常用,很多场合也能用得上,比如信函的结尾,祝贺别人新

店开张等。

i wish you the best of luck in your new business venture.(祝你们新公司生意兴隆。)

i wish you the best of luck in everything you do.(祝你们一切顺利。)

9.ask not what...can do for you, ask what you can do for...不要问„„能为你做什么,问问你能为„„做什么

【疯狂短评】肯尼迪总统的那句“ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.”成了千古绝唱,为世人广为传颂。我们可以将他这个句子中的鱼骨抽出来,造出不少同样铿锵有力,同样震撼人心的句子。

ask not what china can do for you, ask what you can do for china.(不要问中国能为你做什么,问问你能为中国做什么。)

ask not what society can do for you, ask what you can do for society.(不要问社会能为你做什么,问问你能为社会做什么。)

ask not what others can do for you, ask what you can do for others.(不要问别人能为你做什么,问问你能为别人做什么。)

对„„意义重大。

(这项目对我们公司来说意义重大。)

(我们公司的成功对中国来说意义重大。)

以上是我们从几百篇演讲辞中总结出来的经典演讲句型之最,几乎适用于每一篇演讲。如果你要写一篇演讲辞,千万别忘了用这些句型来做包装材料,它们必定会让你的演讲熠熠生辉,光芒四射!

这里我们为大家准备了一篇由一名环保协会会长发表的演讲,我们意外地发现,这篇演讲竟运用了以上十大演讲句型中的九个,以及本书中出现的其它句型。正如大家看到的,这篇演讲十分精彩,十分有力量,只要读一读,你就会与演讲者产生强烈共鸣,为之扼腕长叹,为之心潮澎湃,更不用说到现场听了!ladies and gentlemen: 女士们,先生们:

[1] 早上好!获选绿色地球协会的主席,我感到非常荣幸。言语表达不了我对此荣誉的万分感激。非常感谢大家的支持和信任。在我就职之后,我会尽自己的最大努力,与本组织的所有志愿者会员一起,促进地区和全球范围内的环境保护,并使越来越多的人树立环保意识。

[2] 你们可能会问,“我们为什么要有环保意识?”原因很简单:我们生活地球上,而且这是目前我们唯一可以居住的地方。我们无法去太空生活,我们无法在那里生产足够的食品供很多人生存。如果我们把地球当作城市垃圾堆一样对待,地球会变得肮脏不堪,无法生存。如果我们个个都有环保意识,好好地对待地球,那么地球会保持干净,非常适合生活,不仅适合我们,也适合我们的子孙。

[3] 我们生活在一个高度工业化的世界。不断膨胀的工业给我们提供了很多

方便和舒适。但我想提醒大家,由于自然资源的过度开发,我们的地球正面临一场灾难。我们的空气每天都受到汽车燃气的毒化,我们的海洋遭到有毒废物的污染,而我们美丽的热带雨林也遭到破坏。

[4] 我们都抱怨由于生态破坏造成的生活质量下降,然而,我们每个人,由于贪图自己的一点点舒适,每天都在加剧这种破坏。现在是我们每个人都要唤醒心中对地球的尊敬与关注的时候了,这是我们深爱的母亲所应受的。

[5] so, i ask all of you present to join hands in finding ways to make the earth a better place to live.let’s work hard to improve our society.ask not what our society can do for you, ask what you can do for our society.[5] 因此,我要求在座各位携起手来,想尽办法使我们的地球变成一个更适合生活的地方。让我们一起努力来改善我们这个社会。不要问社会能为你做什么,而要问你能为社会做什么。

小学英语句型教学浅析 篇7

一、句型教学, 词汇当先

1.学好词汇。

语言的功能就是交际, 而单词是交际的最小单位, 句子是单词的最佳延伸。词汇教学是英语教学的一个重点。对于小学英语教学来说, 它同样也是一个难点。英语和汉语有相同的地方, 都是“词不离句, 句不离词, 词句不分家”。因此, 在英语教学中, 要学好句型必须先学好词汇。

2.记住单词。

根据学生天性活泼好动、好胜心强这一特点, 每次新授词汇都会采用各种形式多样的教学手段进行教学和巩固新学词汇, 以激发学生学习英语的欲望和对单词的记忆, 为以后句型的教学做好充分准备。“新词拼读大比拼”主打课堂词汇教学, 卡片、多媒体、肢体语言、实物构成词汇教学中最佳的表现方式, “高低音”、“魔法手指”、“找宝藏”、“人浪”等操练手段让词汇教学活起来。“小组合作学习”和“加分竞争机制”促成了预期教学效果的达成。

3.重视句型。

小学阶段的英语教学基本偏重于单词的教授, 然而要让英语能够学以致用, 单纯地掌握单词是远远不够的, 还要掌握一定的句型。所以句型教学不容忽视, 把单词和句型有机地结合起来, 才能增强运用的有效性。

二、变换方式, 呈现句型

1.词句结合呈现句型。

在英语课堂教学中, 每教完一些单词, 除了教师本身示范例句外, 还要让学生自己学会造句。一开始学生不敢轻易尝试, 害怕说错被其他同学取笑, 教师就先造一个或多个, 让其模仿。久而久之, 再加上教师适时、耐心地鼓励与奖励让其慢慢地愿意敢于开口说出自己的想法。如, 在教完“young”这个词时, 就先示范然后让学生用“young”进行造句, 并看谁造的句子多。学生利用不同的人称、不同的名词在替换句型, 在教师的鼓励下, 大胆地说出自己的想法, 轻轻松松掌握了“young”这个词的用法, 也就培养了学生开口说英语的能力。

2.动作表情呈现句型。

在教学PEP三年级下册Unit 5 Where is my pear ?句型时, 让学生事先把钢笔等学习用品放在教室的不同位置, 露出焦虑不安的神情, 同时问学生:Where is my pen?Oh, my goodness.I can’t find my pen. 之后我做出四处寻找的动作去翻找, 最后从抽屉拿出钢笔Oh, it’s in the desk.学生看着教师的动作和表情, 明白了新句型的含义。为了让学生进一步掌握所学知识, 出示书、橡皮、尺子等不同学习用具, 要求学生四人为一个小组进行模仿巩固练习。教师边巡视边指导, 学生在讲练结合中学到了新的知识, 培养了他们学习英语的兴趣。

3.利用歌谣呈现句型。

为了更好地激发学生学习英语的兴趣, 用学唱英语歌谣的方法引入新的句型。根据各单元的单词、新授句型, 自己提前编写一些简单的歌谣, 教学时配上教师的肢体语言, 以此来吸引学生的注意力, 让平静的课堂波澜迭起。学生在教师的带动下也能大胆尝试做些简单的动作, 极大限度地调动了学生学习英语的积极性, 让整堂课在愉快的情境中获得体验, 提高了学习效率。如, 教授PEP三年级下册Unit 1 Welcome back to school里的询问“来自哪里”的句型时, 编了一首歌谣:

Where are you from?Where are you from?

I’m from China.I’m from China.

Where are you from?Where are you from?

I’m from China.I’m from China.

采用《两只老虎》这首学生们耳熟能详的旋律进行套用吟唱, 学生们显得非常兴奋, 这样很自然地导入了新句型, 再进行分步教学, 效果事半功倍。

4.创设情境呈现句型。

《英语课程标准》指出:“要让学生在真实的情境中体验和学习语言。”创设与学生的生活经验和生活习惯相符合的真实场景, 能激起学生的生活体验, 使他们从生活实际出发, 迅速投入到所创设的情境中, 准确体验和理解语言, 真正学会运用语言。外加多媒体做辅助手段创设情景, 声、图、形、动画效果的呈现让学生真正成为学习的主人。

三、多种形式, 操练句型

1.听读练习。

教师通过转换朗读方式的方法带领学生朗读。如果教师大声读, 学生则小声读;如果教师语速慢, 学生则语速快。此方法通过反复刺激学生的听觉神经, 达到掌握句型的目的。

2.替换操练。

为了帮助学生操练What would you like to eat/drink?句型, 通过课前准备的各种图片和What would you like to…?句型, 并且根据图片把单词或短语替换, 替换时先让学生说出相应的单词或短语再出示正确的句子。学生兴致勃勃, 踊跃参与, 在不知不觉中掌握了新句型, 而且能够灵活运用新句型。

3.渗透练习。

在学生对句型有了一定的熟练程度后, 教师可以设置一些练习来帮助学生更好地运用句型。通过做题目检查出学生对句型的掌握情况, 如, 在教授There be…句型时, 及时进行练习让学生做题以达到巩固的目的。

There is a pen on the desk. (am, is, are)

There are some books in the schoolbag. (am, is, are)

4.活动交流。

英语是一种语言, 学习任何语言只有在口语交际中才有用武之地, 才能更好地检验其掌握情况。句型教学中需要运用所学知识开展具有信息沟通交流的活动, 这是一种在模拟的或真实的情景中进行的语言练习。如, 在教授PEP四年级下册Unit 6 Shopping时, 就通过模拟“小小售货员”让学生们体验真实的购物场景, 用所学的句型进行口语交际。通过设置各种活动让学生运用句型交谈达到互通信息的目的。

如何有效学习英语句型 篇8

【关键词】有效  英语句型  学以致用

笔者多年从事一线教学工作,发现大多数学生总是觉得英语的语法规则多,词汇意义广,课本蝙蝠长,理解困难、记忆吃劲,表达更难。严重者甚至产生为难情绪,失去学习信心,从而班级出现大量学困生,尤其是在八年级。而且他们觉得背诵单词还能行,背诵句子和语段就不容易了。因此,怎样让更多的学生掌握英语句型是提高班级英语平均分以及教学质量的关键所在。下面我来谈谈如何让学生将有效学习句型并学以致用的一些做法和肤浅的经验。

一、精彩导入

著名特级教师于漪老师说:语言不是蜜,但可以粘住学生。所以,我认为一堂课导入部分教师的语言至关重要,需要反复斟酌并加以锤炼,确保一下子抓住学生的心思,凝聚其注意力。这是一个新旧知识的交接期,也就是说教师本人先要将已学旧知识口述,帮助学生回忆使之有一种熟悉感,从心理产生这一知识点很简单的想法,然后导出新知识。例如我在讲解由though,although引导的让步从句那节课时,我是这样导入的I watched a wonderful film just now. I wanted to continue watching it, but I have to give you a lesson. That means I will have a lesson, though I want to watch a film. Do you have something you want to do? Yes, although you have a lot of wonderful things to do, let's have our English lesson first. OK?如此一来,既融洽课堂氛围,吸引学生注意力,又用已学旧知识引出新知识。

二、多样化操练

新课程标准规定学习英语的目的除了要求获得相应的英语知识外,更重要的是掌握运用英语的技能和技巧。要想使学生在句型学习时能够熟练运用,举一反三,触类旁通必须进行不同形式的操练,因为练习形式单一学生容易厌烦,产生抵触情绪。教师更不能以讲代练,大讲特讲,填鸭式教学。要牢固树立“练”的意识。Practice makes perfect.在课堂中我常常采取由师生练过渡到生生练pair work,group work的形式,即由我与一生或几生对话,make a model,然后学生仿做。操练时老师要做好示范,句子的停顿以及语音语调等等。有时还根据句型进行组组互练,男女生对练。还可要求学生进行采访。例如在操练What's your favorite sport? Why do you like it?句型时,我要求学生在组内采访并记录每一个小组成员最喜欢的运动,分别运用句型like dong sth. Love doing sth. Enjoy doing sth. Be fond of doing sth.等,每名学生都积极参与,开口操练,教学效果明显。

多样化操练不仅体现在操练形式上,还要注重设计练习内容,所以在每节课最后的反馈练习中我都会尽量寻找相匹配的中考试题,充分引起学生的关注。同时题型还要多种多样,填空,选择,句型转换,翻译,都是常用练习,有时我也会根据教学内容让学生当场写作,并明确要求多使用新学句型,总之,只有通过多样化操练才能让学生不感觉学习枯燥无味,保持学习兴趣,产生学习欲望,积极参与课堂。

三、活学活用

学习的最高境界当然是学以致用,也就是3P教学模式中的product。很多老师在教授新句型时只是多使用了几种practice的形式,就觉得练习结束。因而忽略了最重要的一个环节,产出阶段。因此,我常创设能够使用该句型的情境,给学生活学活用的机会,不让学生有一种英雄无用武之地的感觉,充分给予他们成就感。例如,在学习了It's +adj.+for sb. +to do sth和adj.+enough to do sth.句型最后我让学生习作“The person I admire most.”并兼顾班级好中差学生,作文中出现一句新句型加10分,出现4句以上就是优秀作文,并将张贴班级橱窗,充分调动学生习作兴趣,产生良好教学效果。

活学活用要体现在日常每一课中。我习惯于每节课开始时通过回答问题或翻译句子这些容易操作的形式复习单元新学句型,利用好早读黄金时间多读多背多写,读多了就会朗朗上口,背多了就会随心所欲,写多了也会笔下生辉,所谓熟能生巧就是这个道理。运用过程中难免会发生错误,但只有出现问题后才会分析问题并解决问题,以利于更好的掌握知识。

在英语教学中句型教学起一种化繁为简,化整为零的作用。我们教师一定要遵循精讲多练、多听多说的原则。通过句型教学不仅使单词短语得到足够的练习,而且也帮助理解一些语法现象。只有把句型作为一个支撑点,把语法规则和词汇搭配包括在内,一旦操练熟练后学生才会学以致用,从而真正做到有效学习。

【参考文献】

[1]《新课程标准(实验稿)》,北京师范大学出版社出版.

上一篇:节外生枝让课堂绽放美丽doc下一篇:明溪口镇档案管理