电影术语中英对照

电影术语中英对照（通用4篇）

电影术语中英对照 篇1

film industry 电影工业

cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机

cinema, pictures 电影院(美作:movie theater)

first-run cinema 首轮影院

second-run cinema 二轮影院

art theatre 艺术影院

continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院

film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部(美作:film club)

film library 电影资料馆

premiere 首映式

film festival 电影节

distributor 发行人

Board of Censors 审查署

shooting schedule 摄制计划

censor’s certificate 审查级别

release 准予上映

banned film 禁映影片

A-certificate A级(儿童不宜)

U-certificate U级

X-certificate X级(成人级)

direction 导演 production 制片 adaptation 改编

scenario, screenplay, script 编剧 scene 场景 exterior 外景

lighting 灯光 shooting 摄制 to shoot 拍摄

dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出 fade-out 淡出 fade-in 淡入

pan 摇镜头

frame, picture 镜头

still 静止

double exposure 两次曝光

superimposition 叠印

exposure meter 曝光表

printing 洗印

影片类型films types

film, motion picture 影片,电影(美作:movie)

newsreel 新闻片,纪录片

documentary(film)记录片,文献片

filmdom 电影界

literary film 文艺片

musicals 音乐片

comedy 喜剧片

tragedy 悲剧片

dracula movie 恐怖片

sowordsmen film 武侠片

detective film 侦探片

ethical film 伦理片

affectional film 爱情片

erotic film 黄色片

western movies 西部片

film d’avant-garde 前卫片

serial 系列片

trailer 预告片

cartoon(film)卡通片,动画片

footage 影片长度

full-length film, feature film 长片

short(film)短片

colour film 彩色片(美作:color film)

silent film 默片,无声片

dubbed film 配音复制的影片,译制片

silent cinema, silent films 无声电影

sound motion picture, talkie 有声电影

cinemascope, CinemaScope 西涅玛斯科普型立体声宽银幕电影,变 形镜头式宽银幕电影

cinerama, Cinerama 西涅拉玛型立体声宽银幕电影,全景电影

title 片名

original version 原著

dialogue 对白

subtitles, subtitling 字幕

credits, credit titles 对原作者及其他有贡献者的谢启和姓名

telefilm 电视片

演员actors

cast 阵容

film star, movie star 电影明星

star, lead 主角

double, stand-in 替身演员

stunt man 特技替身演员

extra, walker-on 临时演员

character actor 性格演员

regular player 基本演员

extra 特别客串

film star 电影明星

film actor 男电影明星

film actress 女电影明星

support 配角

util 跑龙套

工作人员technicians

adapter 改编

scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者

dialogue writer 对白作者

production manager 制片人

producer 制片主任

film director 导演

assistant director 副导演,助理导演

cameraman, set photographer 摄影师

assistant cameraman 摄影助理

property manager, propsman 道具员

art director 布景师(美作:set decorator)

stagehand 化装师

lighting engineer 灯光师

film cutter 剪辑师

sound engineer, recording director 录音师

script girl, continuity girl 场记员

scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家

放映projection

reel, spool(影片的)卷,本

sound track 音带,声带

showing, screening, projection 放映

projector 放映机

projection booth, projection room 放映室

panoramic screen 宽银幕

关于原版电影的！

1....Presents 出品

2....Production, A Production of...摄制

3.A...Film 制片人

4.Director, Directed by, A Film by 导演

5.Screenplay by

编剧

6.Based on a Story by 原著

7.Produced by 制片

8.Executive Producer 执行制片

9.Production Manager 制片主任

10.Director of Photography 摄影

11.Music by 音乐

12.Sound Effect 音响效果

13.Sound Mixer 声音合成

14.1st Assistant Director 首席助理导演

15.Casting by 选派演员

16.Cast of Characters 演员表

17.Starring 主演

18.Costumer Designer 服装设计

19.Art Director 美术

20.Editor 剪辑

21.Set Designer 布景设计

22.Property Master

道具

23.Gaffer 灯光

24.Key Grip 首席场务

25.Dolly Grip 轮架场务

26.Best Boy 场务助理

27.Make Up 化妆

28.Hairdresser 发型

29.Stunt Coordinator 特技协调

30.Visual Effects 视觉效果

31.Title 字幕

32.Set Decorator

布景

33.Script Supervisor 剧本指导

Academy Awards（奥斯卡奖项）

提起奥斯卡颁奖典礼，众所周所，这个世界级的电影奖项都包括哪些奖项呢？

1.Costume Design

服装设计

2.Actor in a Supporting Role 男配角

3.Make up 化妆

4.Art Direction 艺术指导

5.Live Action Short Film 纪实短片

Animated Short Film 动画短片

6.Sound Effects Editing 音响效果剪辑

7.Sound 音响

8.Actress in a Supporting Role 女配角

9.Cinematography 摄影

10.Film Editing 剪辑

11.Visual Effects 视觉效果

12.Documentary Short Subject 记录短片

Documentary Feature 记录长片

13.Foreign Language Film 外语片

14.Lifetime Achievement 终身成就

15.Original Musical or Comedy Score 音乐（喜剧）

Original Dramatic Score 音乐（戏剧）

16.Original Screenplay 原著剧本

Screenplay Adaptation 剧本改编

17.Original Song 歌曲

18.Director 导演

19.Actress in a leading Role 最佳女主角

20.Actor in a leading Role 最佳男主角

21.Picture 影片

常用铸造术语中英对照 篇2

2008-6-26整理(BY BARRY)

Ⅰ.基本术语

1.压力铸造 die casting

2.铸造 casting,foundry,founding 3.铸件 casting

4.毛坯铸件 rough casting 5.试制铸件 pilot casting 6.试模 trial shot 7.模具mold ,mould

8.压铸机 die casting machine

9.铸造设备 foundry equipment,foundry facilities

10.铸工 caster,founder,foundry worker 11.压铸工die carter 12.铸造厂 foundry

13.铸造车间 foundry shop

14.铸造工作者 foundry man

15.批 batch(一批: a batch;每批:each batch, per batch);lot

16.一炉 a cast, a heat, a melt 17.焊接 welding

18.铸造三废 foundry effluent 19.铸锭 ingot

Ⅱ.铸造合金、熔炼和浇注 1.铸造合金 cast alloy 2.铝合金 aluminium alloy 3.铸造复合材料 cast composite 4.合金元素 alloy element 5.杂质元素 tramp element 6.碳化物 carbide7.过热 superheating 8.过冷 supercooling 9.熔点 melting point 10.总碳量 total carbon

11.碳当量 carbon equivalent 12.碳当量仪 eutectometer

13.铝硅合金 aluminium-silicon alloy 14.压铸合金 die cast alloy

15.压铸铝合金 aluminium diecast alloy 16.压铸镁合金 magnesium diecast alloy

17.熔炼 smelting

18.熔化率 melting rate

19.元素增加 gain of element 20.熔剂 flux 21.熔池 bath

22.除气熔剂 degassing flux 23.覆盖剂 covering flux 24.炉料 charging

25.金属炉料 metallic charging 26.回炉料 foundry returns 27.废金属料 scrap 28.熔渣 slag

29.沉渣 sludge

30.浮渣 dross, scum, cinder 31.造渣 slag forming 32.出渣 deslagging 33.出渣口 slag hole

34.炉衬 furnace liner 35.出炉口 tap hole

36.出炉温度 tapping temperature 37.重熔 remelting 38.坩埚炉 crucible furnace 39.保温炉 holding furnace 40.精炼 refining

41.真空精炼 vacuum refining 42.除气 degassing 43.残料 heel 44.浇注 pouring

45.自动浇注装置 automatic pouring device 46.浇包，料斗(勺)ladle 47.转运包 transfer ladle 48.金属残液 heel 49.冷金属 cold matel

Ⅲ 铸造工艺和工艺设备 die casting process and process device

1.铸造性能 castability

2.流动性 fluidity

3.充型能力 mold-filling capacity

4.充型速度(浇注速度)pouring rate;

5.6.7.8.delivery rate

充型时间 filling time

浇注温度 pouring temperature 比浇注速度 specific pouring rate 浇注时间 pouring time

39.交接壁 intersection 40.十字交接 X-junction 41.圆角 fillet

42.热节(点)hot spot 43.加强筋 stiffening ribs 44.拨模斜度 draft 45.型腔 mold cavity

46.工艺孔 technological hole

47.浇注系统 gating system;running system 48.直浇道 sprue 49.横浇道 runner 50.内浇口 ingate,gate 51.溢流槽 overflow well 52.排气槽 air vent

53.分流锥 sprue spreader;spreader

Ⅳ 压力铸造（特种铸造）die-casting 1.压铸机 die casting machine

2.冷室压铸机 cold chamber die casting machine

3.冷室卧式压铸机(卧式压铸机)horizontal(cold chamber)die casting machine

4.冷室立式压铸机（立式压铸机）vertical(cold chamber)die casting machine

5.热室压铸机 hot chamber die casting machine

6.真空压铸 evacuated die casting;vacuum die casting

7.压射 injection;shot 8.压射机构 injection system 9.压室 injection chamber 10.压射冲头 injection ram;plunger 11.压射速度 injection speed 12.压射比压 injection pressure 13.增压 pressurization 14.充填率 rate of filling

15.锁型(合型)die locking

16.合型机构(锁型机构)die closing mechanism

17.锁型力 die locking force;clamping force 18.拉杆 tie bar;tie rod

19.压铸模 die;die casting die

20.定模(定型)fixed die;cover die half

9.凝固 solidification

10.凝固时间 solidification 11.收缩 contraction;shrinkage 12.收缩率 shrinkage

13.液态收缩 liquid contraction 14.凝固收缩 solidification contraction 15.固态收缩 solid contraction 16.液-固收缩 liquid-solid contraction 17.自由收缩 free contraction 18.收缩余量 shrinkage allowance 19.收缩应力 contraction stress 20.热应力 thermal stress 21.铸造应力 casting stress

22.残留应力(残余应力)residual stress 23.热裂倾向性 tendency to hot tearing 24.铸造工艺设计 casting process design 25.铸造工艺计算机辅助设计 computer-aided design for the casting process;casting process CAD

26.实体造型 constructive solid geometry;solid modeling

27.充型分析 mold filling analysis

28.铸造工艺设备设计 foundry tools design 29.铸造工艺卡 casting process card;foundry process card

30.铸型装配图 mold assembly drawing 31.铸件图(毛坯图)drawing of rough casting 32.铸造工艺准备 preparation of casting

technique

33.铸件设计 casting design

34.铸件基准面 reference face for machining of casting

35.分型面 parting face;(mold joint;mold

parting)

36.不平分型面 irregular parting;(irregular joint;match parting)

37.阶梯分型面 stepped parting;stepped joint

38.浇注位置 pouring position

21.动模(动型)moving die;ejection die half 22.浇口套 sprue bush

23.留型时间 opening time

24.顶出机构 ejection mechanism 25.顶杆 ejector pin 26.抽芯机构 core puller 27.余料 biscuit;slug

28.压铸涂料 coating of diecasting;release

agent

29.充型压力 mold filling pressure 30.充型速度 filling speed 31.保压压力 dwell pressure 32.保压时间 dwell time

Ⅴ 压铸后加工及其工具

1.喷砂清理 sand blasting cleaning 2.喷丸清理 shot blasting cleaning 3.抛丸清理 wheel blasting cleaning 4.滚筒清理 tumbling

5.抛丸清理机 wheel blasting machine 6.除浇口 degating;trimming 7.除毛刺 deburring 8.去氧化皮 descaling 9.打磨 grinding 10.弹丸 shot 11.抛丸器 shot wheel 12.喷丸器 shot blaster 13.砂轮机 grinder

14.浸渗处理 impregnantion 15.浸渗剂 impregnant

16.矫型rectification;straightening;coining;17.表面处理surface treatment 18.砂带打磨 belt sanding 19.钻孔;镗孔 boring

20.脱脂 degreasing

21.电镀electroplating;electrostatic coating 22.夹具 clamp;fixture 23.机加工 machining 24.铣 milling

25.台式铣床 bench milling machine26.数控加工中心 CNC

27.铸件机加工余量 machining allowance of casting

28.切削液mineral cutting oil

29.抛光 polishing

30.粗加工 rough working 31.喷涂 painting 32.冲孔punching

33.表面处理 surface treatment 34.洗净 rinse 35.车床 lathe

36.磨床 grinder, grinding machine 37.铣床 milling machine 38.钻床drill press 39.刨床planer

Ⅵ 检测方式/设备/工具量具 inspection equipment/ facility

1.合格质量水平acceptable quality level(AQL)

2.气密性试验air tightness test

3.大气暴露试验atmospheric corrosion test 4.成分分析试验chemical analysis 5.破坏性检测destructive inspection

6.非破坏性检测nondestructive inspection 7.尺寸检测dimensional test 8.硬度试验hardness test 9.冲击试验impact test

10.逐件检查individual check 11.抽样检查sampling inspection 12.三座标检测microcode

13.耐压试验pressure test 14.盐雾试验salt spray test

15.盐雾试验机 salt spray test machine 16.拉力测量机 tensile test machine

17.平面度检测仪 flatness inspection guage 18.检漏机 leakage test machine 19.普通检具 normal guage 20.抽样检查sampling inspection 21.耐气候试验weathering test 22.x光探伤x-ray test 23.X光机 X-ray machine 24.塞规 plug guage 25.丝攻 screw tap

26.锥度规 conical guage 27.螺纹塞规 thread plug guage 28.游标卡尺 vernier caliper 29.半径规 radius guage

30.测角器/量角器 bevel guage 31.测径规,厚簿规 calliper guage 32.高度尺 height guage 33.深度尺 depth guage 34.三座标 CMM 35.光谱仪 spectrograph

Ⅶ.包装 packaging

1.护边 edge protection 2.中间夹层 intermediate layer 3.多插入口式托盘multiple-entry pallet 4.一次性托盘throw-away pallet 5.耐气候wether resistance

Ⅷ图纸相关 Drawing Related 1.喷砂清理 abrasive cleaning 2.研磨剂 abrasive

3.依据according to/Acc to 4.阳极氧化 anodic oxidation 5.外观appearance 6.踏板autowalk pallet 7.底座 基座 基准 base 8.盲孔 blind hole

9.气孔,气泡 blow hole 10.孔径 hole diameter 11.凸台 boss

12.基准面 datum plane

13.模定位面cast locator datum plane 14.铸造应变 casting strain 15.中心孔center bore 16.外圆角,倒角 chamfer 17.内圆角 fillet 18.同心度concentricity 19.平面度 flatness 20.平行度 parallel 21.粗糙度 roughness 22.垂直度perpendicularity 23.清洁度 cleanness 24.符合 conform to

25.残留物，污物contamination 26.抽芯孔,铸孔 core hole 27.耐腐蚀corrosion resistance 28.沉孔 counterbore 29.盖板 cover

30.关键尺寸 critical dimension 31.横切试验 cross-cut test 32.脱炭decarburize

33.拔模斜度 draft angle/draft 34.导电性 electric conductivity 35.电动扶梯梯级 escalator step 36.外径（大径）external diameter 37.内径(小径)internal diameter 38.外螺纹 external thread 39.加工余量 machining allowance 40.法兰 flange 41.披锋 flash

42.自由状态 free state

43.通用公差（未注公差）general tolerance 44.符合 in accondance with

45.来料检验 incoming inspection 46.标识 indication, marking

47.绝缘性 isolation characteristics 48.金属互化物intermetallic compound 49.内螺纹 internal thread 50.每 per

51.边缘periphery

52.永久伸长permanent stretch 53.垂直于perpendicular to 54.针孔，销孔 pin hole 55.平面图 plan, plane figure 56.磨光剂 polish agent 57.聚酯纤维 polyester 58.容许应力 proof stress 59.残余应力residual stress 60.试生产铸件prototype casting 61.质量保证quality assurance 62.散热器radiator

63.耐磨性resistance to abrasion 64.肋；筋条 rib

65.滚丝攻通roll thread thru 66.剖面图 section

67.模具寿命 service life of dies 68.螺距 pitch

69.阴影毛坯区域 shaded area cast 70.收缩 shrink

71.缩孔 shrinkage porosity 72.碎片 sliver

73.烧伤 soldering mark

74.标准 standard/std.75.强度范围 strength division

76.分层;剥落 stripped mark;peeling

77.清理表面;表面加工;表面抛光 surface finish

78.抗拉强度 tensile strength

79.未注 unless otherwise specified/ unspecified/ unmarked 80.凸纹/直纹 vein grain 81.壁厚 wall thickness 82.屈服点 yield point

Ⅸ 压铸报价Quotation

1.适用检测标准 acceptable inspection standard

2.压铸附加费 additional casting cost 3.铸造费用 casting cost

4.折扣价depreciation expenses 5.估价estimated price

6.离岸价 free on board(FOB)

7.到岸价 cost insurance freight(CIF)8.信用证 letter of credit(LC)9.后加工费 finishing cost 10.定率法 fixed rate method

11.先行生产 go-ahead of produce 12.铝锭价格 ingot price 13.插件费 insert cost

14.检测费 inspection cost 15.熔炼费 melting cost

16.制造间接(额外)费manufacturing expense 17.附加利益 profit added 18.废品比例 rejection percentage 19.废品率standard rejection rate

20.报废时价值,剩余价值,残余价值 residual value/scrap value

21.机器运转费;机器运营成本 running cost of machine

22.卖价 selling expense 23.销售间接费 selling overhead 24.寿命 service life

25.(合金)掺合比例standard alloying ratio 26.标准价格 standard price 27.试铸时间 time of trial shot

28.总价格 total cost 29.试铸费 trial casting cost 30.除浇口费 trimming cost 31.生产 yield

32.生产率 yield rate

33.后加工合格率 yield rate of finishing 34.熔炼生产率 yield rate of melting 35.压铸成品率 overall yield of casting

Ⅹ 压铸质量和缺陷 casting quality and defect

1.废品 reject

2.化学成分不合格 chemical consistence

abnormal

3.飞边 joint flash 4.毛刺 veining;burr 5.气孔 blowhole 6.气泡 blister 7.气泡 bubble 8.激冷区chill zone 9.冷脆性cold shortness

10.冷隔 cold shut;cold filling 11.裂纹 crack 12.铸点 dot

电气术语-中英文对照 篇3

SYMBOLS Cj …… Junction Capacitance 结电容 ηv …… Rectification Efficiency 整流效率 I(AV)…… Average Forward Rectified Current 正向平均整流电流 IBO …… Breakover Current 转折电流 ID …… Stand-off Reverse Leakage Current 关态反向漏电流 IF …… DC Forward Current 正向直流电流 IFM …… Maximum DC Forward Current 最大正向直流电流 IFSM …… Peak Forward Surge Current 正向浪涌峰值电流 IFRM …… Repetitive Peak Forward Current 正向重复峰值电流 IH …… Holding Current 维持电流 IO …… Mean Forward Current 正向平均电流 IPPM …… Maximum Peak Impulse Current 最大脉冲峰值电流 Irr …… Reverse Recovery Current 反向恢复电流 IR …… Reverse Leakage Current 反向漏电流 IRM …… Maximum Reverse Leakage Current 最大反向漏电流 IRRM …… Repetitive Peak Reverse Current 重复峰值反向电流 IRSM …… Maximum Non-repetitive Reverse Peak Current 最大反向不重复峰值电流 ITRM …… Repetitive Peak On-state Current 重复峰值开态电流 ITSM …… Non Repetitive Surge Peak on-state Current 不重复浪涌峰值开态电流 IT …… Test Current 测试电流 I2T …… Rating for Fusing 正向浪涌电流的平方对电流 IRRM …… Peak Repetitive Reverse Current 反向重复峰值电流 IZ …… Zener Current 齐纳电流 IZM …… Maximum Zener Current 最大齐纳电流 PM(AV)…… Maximum Steady State Power Dissipation 最大稳态功耗 PPPM …… Peak Pulse Power Dissipation 峰值脉冲功耗 Ptot …… Total Power Dissipation 总功耗 Qrr …… Recovered Charge 恢复电荷 RθJA …… Thermal Resistance(Junction to Ambient)热阻（结到环境）RθJC …… Thermal Resistance(Junction to Case)热阻（结到管壳）RθJL …… Thermal Resistance(Junction to Lead)热阻（结到引线）TA …… Ambient Temperature 环境温度 TC …… Case Temperature 管壳温度 Td …… Time Duration 持续时间 Tf …… Fall Time 下降时间 tfr …… Forward Recovery Time 正向恢复时间 Tj …… Junction Temperature 结温 TL …… Lead Temperature 引线温度 tr …… Rise Time 上升时间 trr …… Reverse Recovery Time 反向恢复时间 TP …… Pulse Duration 脉冲持续时间 TSTG …… Storage Temperature 存储温度 TT …… Temperature of the terminals(SMD)引线端的温度（SMD）V(BR)…… Reverse Breakdown Voltage 反向击穿电压 VBO …… Breakover Voltage 转折电压 VC …… Clamping Voltage 箝位电压 VDC、VR …… DC Reverse Voltage 反向直流电压 VF …… Forward Voltage 正向电压 VFM …… Maximum Forward Voltage 最大正向电压 VFR …… Forward Recovery Voltage 正向恢复电压 VISO …… Isolation Voltage 绝缘电压 VO …… Output Voltage 输出电压 VRM …… Maximum Recurrent Peak Reverse Voltage 最大重复峰值反向电压 VRMS …… RMS Input Voltage 均方根输入电压 VRRM …… Peak Repetitive Reverse Voltage 反向重复峰值电压 VRSM …… Maximum Non-Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage 最大反向不重复峰值电压 VTM …… Peak On-state Voltage 峰值开态电压 VWM …… Working Stand-off Voltage 关态工作电压 VZ …… Zener Voltage 齐纳电压 ZZ …… Dynamic Zener Impedance 动态齐纳阻抗 ︱+VBO︱-︱VBO︱ …… Breakover Voltage Symmetry 转折电压的对称性 ︱±△ V ︱ …… Dynamic Breakover Voltage 弹回电压(负阻)αV(BR)…… Maximum Reverse Voltage Temperature Coefficient 最大反向电压温度系数 αVZ …… Temperature Coefficient of Zener Voltage 齐纳电压的温度系数 Duty Cycle(Ratio of pulse duration of full cycle)占空因数(由脉冲比率持续 时间制成的完整周期)

物探专业术语中英文对照 篇4

spectrum of turbulence湍流谱 turbulent diffusion湍流扩散 turbulent dissipation湍流耗散 turbulent exchange湍流交换 turbulent mixing湍流混合 twilight曙暮光 wind shear风切变 yield function产额函数 zonal circulation纬向环流 zonal wind纬向风 airglow气辉

MST radarMST雷达，对流层、平流层、中层大气探测雷达。

aeronomy高空大气学 deviative absorption偏移吸收 non-deviative absorption非偏移吸收 after-effect of [magnetic] storm磁暴后效 Chapman layer查普曼层 Appleton anomaly阿普尔顿异常 equatorial anomaly赤道异常 winter anomaly冬季异常 magneto-ionic theory磁离子理论 buoyancy frequency浮力频率 DregionＥ区 F-regionＦ区 F1 layerＦ1层 F1 ledgeＦ1缘 F2 layerＦ2层

Chapman production function查普曼生成函数 Cowling conductivity柯林电导率 Pedersen conductivity彼得森电导率 Hall conductivity霍尔电导率 direct conductivity直接电导率

cosmic radio noise宇宙射电噪声 riometer宇宙噪声吸收仪 critical frequency临界频率

dissociative recombination离解性复合 dynamo region发电机区 evanescent wave消散波 fade衰落

fadeout, blackout[短波通讯]中断 ordinary wave寻常波 extraordinary wave非寻常波 Faraday rotation法拉第旋转

field-aligned irregularity场向不规则结构 Harang discontinuity哈朗间断 impedance probe阻抗探针

incoherent scattering radar非相干散射雷达 ionospheric storm电离层暴 ionosonde电离层测高仪 virtual height虚高 true height真高 digisonde数字式测高仪 ionogram电离图

polar cap absorption, PCA极盖吸收

sudden ionospheric disturbance, SID突发电离层骚扰spread F扩展 F sporadic E散见 E 层 top-side sounder顶视探测仪 bottom-side sounder底视探测仪

travelling ionospheric disturbance, TID电离层行扰 short wave fadeout, SWF短波突然衰落 sudden frequency deviation, SFD[短波]频率急偏 sudden phase anomaly, SPA突发相位异常 characteristic wave特征波 cross-modulation交叉调制

total electron content, TEC电子总含量 ambipolar diffusion双极扩散 eclipse effect[日]食效应 skip distance跳距

outer space外层空间

interplanetary space行星际空间 interstellar space[恒]星际空间 deep space深空

solar-terrestrial space日地空间 solar-terrestrial physics日地物理学 one-hop propagation一跳传播 quasi-transverse propagation准横传播 quasi-longitudinal propagation准纵传播 maximum usable frequency, MUF最大可用频率geomagnetism地磁[学] main field主磁场

inclination, dip angle磁倾角 declination磁偏角 agonic line零偏线 aclinic line零倾线

magnetic isoclinic line等磁倾线 magnetic chart磁图 isomagnetic chart等磁图 isomagnetic line等磁强线 isoporic line, isopore等年变线 magnetic isoanomalous line等磁异常线 geomagnetic pole地磁极 dip pole磁倾极

magnetic local time磁地方时 magnetic dipole time磁偶极时 central dipole中心偶极子 dipole coordinate偶极子坐标

corrected geomagnetic coordinate修正地磁坐标 north magnetic pole磁北极 south magnetic pole磁南极 invariant latitude不变纬度 dip equator倾角赤道 eccentric dipole偏心偶极子 magnetogram磁照图

magnetically quiet day, q磁静日 magnetically disturbed day, d磁扰日

secular variation长期变化 solar daily variation, S太阳日变化 disturbed daily variation, Sd扰日日变化 storm-time variation, Dst暴时变化 magnetic disturbance磁扰 magnetic bay磁湾扰 magnetic crochet磁钩扰 magnetic storm磁暴

gradual commencement [magnetic] storm缓始磁暴sudden commencement [magnetic] storm急始磁暴 sudden commencement急始 initial phase初相 main phase主相 recovery phase恢复相 magnetic substorm磁亚暴 expansive phase膨胀相

equivalent current system等效电流系 internal field内源场 external field外源场 aurora极光

aurora australis南极光 aurora borealis北极光 auroral oval极光卵形环 auroral belt极光带 subauroral zone亚极光带 Alfvēen layer阿尔文层 cleft, cusp极隙

pseudo-trapped particle假捕获粒子 radiation belt, Van Allen belt辐射带又称“范艾伦带”。magnetosheath磁鞘 magnetotail磁尾

plasma mantle等离子体幔 plasmasheet等离子体片

interplanetary magnetic field, IMF行星际磁场 heliospheric current sheet日球层电流片 all-sky camera全天空照相机

[magnetic] pulsation[磁]脉动 micropulsation微脉动 whistler哨声 nose whistler鼻哨 chorus合声 hiss嘶声 tweak吱声 duct导管

ducted propagation导管传播

auroral kilometric radiation, AKR极光千米波辐射inverted-V event倒V事件 polar wind极风 ring current环电流

field-aligned current场向电流 Birkeland current伯克兰电流 magnetospheric storm磁层暴 dawn-dusk electric field晨昏电场 air shower大气簇射

extensive coherent shower广延相干簇射 Auger shower俄歇簇射 cascade shower级联簇射 explosive shower爆发簇射 asymptotic latitude渐近纬度 asymptotic longitude渐近经度 magnetic rigidity磁刚度 cut-off rigidity截止刚度 cosmic-ray knee宇宙线膝 cosmic-ray equator宇宙线赤道

cosmic background radiation宇宙背景辐射 solar cosmic ray太阳宇宙线 galactic cosmic ray银河宇宙线 cosmic ray storm宇宙线暴 Forbush decrease福布什下降 cosmic ray jet宇宙线集流 proton flare质子耀斑 albedo neutron反照中子 albedo electron反照电子

meson telescope介子望远镜 solar proton event太阳质子事件 solar electron event太阳电子事件 cosmic ray abundance宇宙线丰度 Stormer cone斯特默锥 Stormer length斯特默长度 solar wind太阳风

solar corpuscular emission太阳微粒发射 corpuscular eclipse微粒食 sector structure扇形结构 sector boundary扇形边界 away sector背阳扇区 toward sector向阳扇区 interplanetary dust行星际尘埃 interplanetary discontinuity行星际间断 interplanetary scintillation行星际闪烁 interplanetary shock行星际激波 Gegenschein(德)对日照

coronal streamer冕流，又称“冕●”。geocorona地冕

geomagnetic index地磁指数 magnetic character figure磁情记数 C indexC 指数

international magnetic character figure国际磁情记数Ci indexCi 指数 C9 indexC9 指数 range index变幅指数 K indexK 指数 Kp indexKp 指数 Ap indexAp 指数

auroral electrojet index, AE indexAE 指数 Dst indexDst 指数 variometer磁变仪

geomagnetic survey地磁测量，简称“磁测”。electrojet电集流

auroral electrojet极光带电集流 equatorial electrojet赤道电集流

applied geophysics应用地球物理[学] exploration geophysics勘探地球物理[学]

geophysical exploration, geophysical prospecting地球物理勘探，简称“物探”。

integrated geophysical system综合物探系统 gravity prospecting重力勘探 magnetic prospecting磁法勘探 electrical prospecting电法勘探 seismic prospecting地震勘探 radioactivity prospecting放射性勘探 geothermal prospecting地热勘探 gravity survey重力调查 magnetic survey磁法调查 electrical survey电法调查 seismic survey地震调查 radioactivity survey放射性调查 geothermal survey地热调查

geophysical well-logging地球物理测井 active source method主动源[方]法 passive source method被动源[方]法 geophysical anomaly地球物理异常 ore anomaly矿异常 non-ore anomaly非矿异常 local anomaly局部异常 regional anomaly区域异常 positive anomaly正异常 negative anomaly负异常

terrain correction, topographic correction地形[影响]校正

ground follow-up地面查证 survey station测点 survey line, profile测线 survey grid, network测网 base station基点 fiducial point基准点 contour line等值线 contour map等值线图

profile剖面 section断面 profile map剖面图 section map断面图

stacked profiles map叠加剖面图 data aquisition数据采集 data processing数据处理

data interpretation数据解释，又称“资料解释”。continuation of potential field位场延拓 flight-path recovery航迹恢复 gravity gradient survey重力梯度测量

aerial gravity measurement, airborne gravity measurement航空重力测量

residual gravity anomaly剩余重力异常 gravity high, gravity maximum重力高 gravity low, gravity minimum重力低 gravity gradient zone重力梯度带

normalized total gravity gradient归一化重力总梯度 latitude correction纬度校正

gravimeter drift correction重力仪零漂改正 airborne gravimeter航空重力仪 shipboard gravimeter船载重力仪 sea gravimeter海洋重力仪

superconductive gravimeter超导重力仪 astatic gravimeter助动重力仪 absolute gravimeter绝对重力仪 gravity gradiometer重力梯度仪

total intensity of magnetic anomaly总磁异常强度 proton-precession magnetometer质子旋进磁力仪 double nuclear resonance magnetometer, Overhauser magnetometer双重核共振磁力仪 flux-gate magnetometer磁通门磁力仪 optical pump magnetometer光泵磁力仪

superconductive magnetometer, SQUID magnetometer超导磁力仪

magnetic gradiometer磁力梯度仪 astatic magnetometer无定向磁强计 spinner magnetometer旋转磁强计

complex correction混合改正

magnetic susceptibility meter磁化率计 reduced to the magnetic pole磁极归化

gravity anomaly due to magnetic body, pseudogravity anomaly磁源重力异常

artificial magnetization method人工磁化法 aeromagnetic survey航空磁测 base-line flying基线飞行 resistivity method电阻率法 apparent resistivity视电阻率 current electrode供电电极 potential electrode测量电极 electrode array电极排列 Wenner array温纳排列

Schlumberger [electrode] array施伦伯格[电极]排列 pole-dipole array三极排列

dipole electrode array, dipole-dipole array偶极排列 array factor排列系数

resistivity profiling电阻率剖面法 composite profiling method联合剖面法 symmetrical profiling对称剖面法 central gradient array method中间梯度法 dipole-dipole array method偶极排列法 electrical sounding电测深

symmetrical four-pole sounding对称四极测深 dipole electrode sounding偶极测深 loop-shaped sounding环形测深 longitudinal conductance, S纵向电导 geoelectric cross section地电断面 pseudosection map拟断面图

„mise-a-la-masse‟method, excitation-at-the-mass method充电法

self-potential method自然电位法 magnetic charging method磁充电法

induced polarization method, IP method激发极化法 sounding of induced polarization激发极化测深 variable-frequency method变频法