高二数学上学期期末(通用8篇)
高二数学上学期期末 篇1
天津市龙文环球教育南开芥园道(红桥)校区友情提供,地址:天津市红桥区芥园道136号紫芥园底商明华里公交站旁,电话:27573262,联系人:王主任
高二数学上学期期末练习题(满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟)
一、选择题:(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分)
1.过点(3,-4)且在两坐标轴上截距相等的直线方程是()。
A、x+y+1=0
B、4x-3y=0
C、4x+3y=0
D、4x+3y=0或x+y+1=0
2.已知直线2x+y-2=0和mx-y+1=0的夹角为,那么m的值为()。
A、或-
3B、或
3C、或
3D、或-3
3.点P1(a,b)关于直线x+y=0的对称点是P2,P2关于原点的对称点是P3,则|P1P3|=()。
A、2(a-b)
2B、4.P1(x1,y1)是直线l: f(x,y)=0上一点,P2(x2,y2)是直线l外一点,则方程f(x,y)+f(x2,y2)=0所表示的直线与l的位置关系是()。
A、重合B、平行
C、垂直
D、斜交
5.不等式x2-y2≥0表示的平面区域是()。
C、D、0
6.椭圆短轴长是2,长轴是短轴的2倍,则椭圆中心到其准线的距离是()。
A、B、C、D、7.如果双曲线()。的两个焦点为F1、F2,A是双曲线上一点,且|AF1|=5,那么|AF2|= 天津市龙文环球教育南开芥园道(红桥)校区友情提供,地址:天津市红桥区芥园道136号紫芥园底商明华里公交站旁,电话:27573262,联系人:王主任
A、B、C、1
1D、8
8.不等式的解集为()。
A、{x|1
B、{x|x≥5或x≤1}
C、{x|x<1或x>2}
D、{x|x<1或2≤x≤5}
9.若a>b>1, 是()。
A、R
B、P C、Q D、P 10.已知函数f(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+d的图象如图所示,则(), 则下列不等关系成立的11.关于x的方程 A、C、B、D、A、b∈(-∞,0) B、b∈(0,1) C、b∈(1,2) D、b∈(2,+∞) 有二相异实根的充要条件是()。 12.如下图,若ab≠0,且a≠b,则ax-y+b=0和bx2+ay2=ab所表示的曲线只可能是()。 天津市龙文环球教育南开芥园道(红桥)校区友情提供,地址:天津市红桥区芥园道136号紫芥园底商明华里公交站旁,电话:27573262,联系人:王主任 二、填空题(本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分) 13.已知圆:x2+y2-6x-7=0与抛物线y2=2px(p>0)的准线相切,则p=______。 14.椭圆 的内接矩形的最大面积为_________。 15.a为非零实数,直线(a+2)x+(1-a)y-3=0恒过________点。 16.若不等式mx2+mx+2>0对一切实数x恒成立, 则实数m的取值范围是_________。 三、解答题:(本大题共6小题,共74分,解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤) 17.(本题满分12分)求直线x-y-1=0被抛物线y2=2x截得的弦长。 18.(本题满分12分)已知函数 19.(本题满分12分)某纺纱厂生产甲、乙两种棉纱,已知生产甲种棉纱1吨,需耗一级子棉2吨,二级子棉1吨;生产乙种棉纱1吨需耗一级子棉1吨、二级子棉2吨,每1吨甲种棉纱的利润是600元,每1吨乙种棉纱的利润是900元,工厂在生产这两种棉纱的计划中要求消耗一级子棉不超过300吨,二级子棉不超过250吨,甲、乙两种棉纱应各生产多少(精确到吨),能使利润总额最大? 20.(本题满分12分)如图所示,某村庄在P处有一堆肥料,今要把此堆肥料沿道路PA或PB送到成矩形的一块田ABCD中去,已知PA=100米,BP=150米,BC=60米,∠APB=60°,在田中确定一条界线,使位于界线一侧的点沿道路PA送肥较近,而另一侧的点则沿道路PB送肥较近,说出这条界线是什么曲线,并求出它的方程。 21.(本题满分12分)解关于x的不等式:|loga(ax2)|<|logax|+2。 22.(本题满分14分)直线l过点(1,1),交x轴、y轴的正半轴于A、B两点,由A、B两点作直线2x+y+3=0的垂线。垂足分别为C、D两点,当|CD|最小时,求l的方程。 。证明:|f(a)-f(b)|≤|a-b|。天津市龙文环球教育南开芥园道(红桥)校区友情提供,地址:天津市红桥区芥园道136号紫芥园底商明华里公交站旁,电话:27573262,联系人:王主任 参 考 答 案 一、选择题 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.C 二、填空题 13.214.30 15.(1,1) 16.[0,8) 三、解答题 17.解:设直线x-y-l=0与抛物线y2=2x相交于A(xl,y1),B(x2,y2)两点。 由韦达定理,得x2+x2=4,x1x2=1,由弦长公式得 故所求弦长为。,(注:此题也可直接求交点坐标,再用两点距离公式求得) 18.证明 ∵ ∵,,∴ |f(a)-f(b)|,当且仅当a=b时,取等号,∴ |f(a)-f(b)|≤|a-b|。 (注:此题证法较多,也可用作商比较法、分析法、反证法等) 19.解:设生产甲、乙两种棉纱分别为x吨,y吨,利润总额为z元,那么 z=600x+900y,作出以上不等式组所表示的平面区域即可行域(如上图): 又作直线l:600x+900y=0,即2x+3y=0。 把直线l向上平移至ll的位置时,直线经过可行域上的点M,且与原点距离最大,此时z=600x+900y最大。天津市龙文环球教育南开芥园道(红桥)校区友情提供,地址:天津市红桥区芥园道136号紫芥园底商明华里公交站旁,电话:27573262,联系人:王主任 解方程组 得点M的坐标 故应生产甲种棉纱117吨,乙种棉纱67吨,能使利润总额达到最大。 20.解:设M是界线上的任一点,则|PA|+|MA|=|PB|+|MB|,即|MA|-|MB|=|PB|-|PB|=50(定值)。 故所求界线是以A、B为焦点的双曲线一支。 若以直线AB为x轴,线段AB的中点为坐标原点建立直角坐标系,则所求双曲线方程为 2c=|AB| ∴ , b2=c2-a2=3750。,其中a=25。 故双曲线方程为 21.解:原式变形为|1+2logax|<|logax|+2,平方,得4loga2x+4logax+1 当logax≥0时,①化为loga2x<1,解得0≤logax<1...②,当logax<0时,①化为 解得-3 ∴ 当a>1时,解为{x|a-3 22.解:过B作CA的垂线交CA于H,则|CD|=|BH|。 设A(a,0),B(0,b),则直线l的方程为,其中a>1,b>1。 直线AC的方程为,即x-2y-a=0。天津市龙文环球教育南开芥园道(红桥)校区友情提供,地址:天津市红桥区芥园道136号紫芥园底商明华里公交站旁,电话:27573262,联系人:王主任 ∵ 点(1,1)在直线上,∴,∴,∴。 当且仅当,即时取等号,此时。 所以 此时,所求直线l的方程为 时,|BC|取最小值,也就是|CD|取最小值。 一、填空 1.二亿三千八百万五千二百九十写作 () , 省略亿位后面的尾数是 () 。 2.一个七位数, 最高位上的数是4, 万位是6, 其余各位都是0, 这个数是 () , 改写成以“万”作单位的数是 () 。 3.3600000000= () 亿 58051≈ () 万 4.把420平均分成60份, 每份是 () 。 5.250×40积的末尾有 () 个0。 6.816÷51的商是 () , 商的最高位在 () 位。 7.在○里填上<、>或=。 230×20○23×200 96÷3○69÷3 150×31○15×31 8.把学过的角按从小到大的顺序排列。 () 9.经过两点可以画 () 条直线, 梯形有 () 条高。 10.已知∠1=50°, ∠2= () , ∠3= () , ∠4= () 。 11.妈妈做早饭的过程及时间:洗锅 (1分) , 淘米 (2分) , 熬粥 (20分) , 煎鸡蛋 (5分) , 拌小菜 (5分) , 盛粥 (1分) , 妈妈做这顿饭至少需要 () 分。 二、判断 (对的打√, 错的打×。) 1.角的两条边越长, 这个角就越大。 () 2.从一个点可以画无数条射线。 () 3.21时分针和时针形成的角是直角。 () 4.平行四边形的两组对边不但平行, 而且相等。 () 5.6×4÷6×4=1 () 三、选择 (把正确答案的字母填在括号里。) 1.如果两条直线都垂直于同一条直线, 那么这两条直线 () 。 A.平行B.互相垂直C.互相平行D.相交 2.把平角分成两个角, 其中一个是钝角, 另一个是 () 。 A.钝角B.直角C.锐角 3.在5和8之间添 () 个0, 这个数才能成为五千万零八。 A.4B.5C.6D.7 4.过直线外一点画已知直线的垂线, 可以画 () 条。 A.一条B.两条C.无数条 5.480÷80=6, 480扩大10倍, 80缩小10倍, 商 () 。 A.扩大100倍B.缩小100倍C.不变四、计算 1.直接写出得数。 列竖式计算下列各题。 五、操作 1.画出下面图形的高。 2.过A点画已知直线的平行线和垂线。 六、解决问题 1.某小学组织四年级381个同学到影剧院观看演出。 (1) 用8辆48座的客车能一次载完吗? (2) 影剧院每排有25个座位, 四年级的同学可以坐满几排?还剩几人? 2.一列火车每小时行145千米, 12小时行多少千米? 3.学校开展环保活动, 有四个小组收集了768节废电池, 每个小组有8人。他们平均每人收集废电池多少节? 七、统计 下面是红光小学三、四、五三个年级男女生人数情况统计:三年级:男生33人, 女生27人;四年级:男生30人, 女生33人;五年级:男生40人, 女生35人。 1.根据上面的数据将条形统计图补充完整。 2. () 年级男生的人数最多, () 年级女生的人数最少。 3.三个年级一共有 () 名学生。 1. 命题“x∈R,x2+x-2≤0”的否定是. 2. 一个口袋中装有大小相同的2个白球,2个黑球,从中任意摸出2个球,得到1个白球和1个黑球的概率为. 3. 已知向量a=(2,-1,3),b=(-4,2,x),若a⊥b,则x=;若a∥b,则x=. 4. 已知p:x2-1<0,q:x>a,若p是q的充分条件,则实数a的取值范围是. 5. 若椭圆+=1上有一点P,它到左准线的距离为,则点P到右焦点的距离与到左焦点的距离之比为. 6. 阅读右边的程序框图,若输入m=4,n=3,则输出a=,i=. 7. 在正方体ABCD- A1B1C1D1中,AB与对角面AB1D1所成角的正弦值为 . 8. 某广告公司招聘广告策划人员,对A,B,C三名候选人进行了三项素质测试,测试成绩如下表(单位:分): 如果根据三项测试的平均成绩确定录取人选,那么候选人将被录用;如果将创新、综合知识、语言三项测试成绩按4∶3∶1的比例确定个人的测试成绩,那么候选人将被录用. 9. 右图是函数f(x)=x3+bx2+cx+d的大致图像,则+=. 10. 已知下列命题: ① “k=1”是“函数y=cos2kx-sin2kx的最小正周期为π”的充要条件; ② “a=3”是“直线ax+2y+3a=0与直线3x+(a-1)y =a-7相互垂直”的充要条件; ③ 函数y=的最小值为2; ④ 已知三个不共面的向量a,b,c,则空间中任意一个向量p总可以唯一地表示为p=xa+yb+zc(x,y,z∈R). 其中是假命题的为.(将你认为的假命题的序号都填上) 11. 已知f(x)=sinx+2x,x∈R,且f(1-a)+f(2a)<0,则a的取值范围是. 12. 向圆x2+y2=4所围成的区域内随机地丢一粒豆子,则豆子落在直线x-y+2=0上方的概率是 . 13. 有如下结论:“圆x2+y2=r2上的一点P(x0,y0)处的切线方程为x0y+y0y=r2”;类比也有结论:“椭圆+=1(a>b>0)上的一点P(x0,y0)处的切线方程为+=1”.过椭圆C:+y2=1的右准线l上的任意一点M引椭圆C的两条切线,切点分别为A,B,则直线AB恒过定点. 14. 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,设A是曲线C1:y=ax3+1(a>0)与曲线C2:x2+y2=的一个公共点,若C1在A处的切线与C2在A处的切线互相垂直,则实数a的值是. 二、 解答题 15. 甲、乙、丙三个同学各写了一张新年贺卡并放在一起,现在三人均从中抽取一张. (1) 求这三个同学恰好都抽到别人写的贺卡的概率; (2) 求这三个同学恰好都抽到自己写的贺卡的概率. 16. 设a>0,集合A=(x,y)x≤3,x+y-4≤0,x-y+2a≥0B={(x,y)|(x-1)2+(y-1)2≤a2},若P(x,y)∈A是P(x,y)∈B的必要不充分条件,求a的取值范围. 17. 设函数f(x)=x3-x2+(a+1)x+1,其中a为实数. (1) 若函数f(x)在x=1处取得极值,求a的值; (2) 若不等式 >x2-x-a+1对任意a∈(0,+∞)都成立,求实数x的取值范围. 18. 如图,在四棱锥P-ABCD中,底面ABCD为矩形,侧棱PA⊥底面ABCD,AB=,BC=1,PA=2. (1) 求直线AC与PB所成角的余弦值; (2) 若E为PD的中点,请在侧面PAB内找一点N,使NE⊥面PAC,并分别求出点N到AB和AP的距离. 19. 如图,已知椭圆C:+=1(a>b>0)的左顶点、右焦点分别为A,F,右准线为m.圆D:x2+y2+x- 3y-2=0. (1) 若圆D过A,F两点,求椭圆C的方程; (2) 若直线m上不存在点Q,使△AFQ为等腰三角形,求椭圆C离心率的取值范围. (3) 在(1)的条件下,设直线m与x轴的交点为K,将直线m绕点K顺时针旋转,得直线l,动点P在直线l上,过点P作圆D的两条切线,切点分别为M,N,求弦长|MN|的最小值. 20. 已知f(x)=lnx,g(x)=x2+mx+(m<0),直线l与函数f(x),g(x)的图像都相切,且与函数f(x)的图像的切点的横坐标为1. (1) 求直线l的方程及m的值; (2) 若h(x)=f(x+1)-g′(x)(其中g′(x)是g(x)的导函数),求函数h(x)的最大值; (3) 当0 1. x∈R,x2+x-2>0. 2. . 3. ,-6. 4. a≤-1. 5. 5. 6. 12,3. 7. . 8. A,B. 9. . 10. ①②③. 11. a<-1. 12. .13. (1,0). 14. 4. 15. (1) ;(2) . 16. 0 17. (1) =ax2-3x+(a+1),由于函数f(x)在x=1时取得极值,所以=0,即a-3+a+1=0,所以a=1(检验知正确). (2) 由题设知ax2-3x+(a+1)>x2-x-a+1对任意a∈(0,+∞)都成立, 即a(x2+2)-x2-2x>0对任意a∈(0,+∞)都成立. 设g(a)=(x2+2)a-x2-2x,a∈(0,+∞), 由x2+2>0,知g(a)为单调递增函数, 所以g(a)>0对任意a∈(0,+∞)恒成立的充分必要条件是g(0)≥0,即-x2-2x≥0,所以-2≤x≤0,于是x的取值范围是{x|-2≤x≤0}. 另解 得 18. (1) 建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系,则 A(0,0,0),B(,0,0),C(,1,0),D(0,1,0),P(0,0,2),从而=(,1,0),=(,0,-2). 设与的夹角为θ,则cosθ===,所以AC与PB所成角的余弦值为. (2) 可知E0,,1,由于点N在侧面PAB内,故可设N(x,0,z),则=-x,,1-z. 由NE⊥面PAC,可得所以•=0,•=0, 即-x,,1-z•(0,0,2)=0,-x,,1-z•(,1,0)=0,得x=,z=1. 从而点N到AB和AP的距离分别为1,. 19. (1) 圆x2+y2+x-3y-2=0与x轴的交点为A(-2,0),F(0,1),故a=2,c=1,所以b=,得椭圆方程是+=1. (2) 设直线m与x轴的交点是Q,依题意知|FQ| ≥|FA|,即-c≥a+c,即≥1+2,得2e2+e-1≤0,得0 (3) 直线l的方程是x-y-4=0,圆D的圆心是,,半径是,显然直线l与圆D是相离的. 设MN与PD相交于H,则H是MN的中点,且PM⊥MD,PN⊥ND,PD⊥MN于H,又|MD|=|ND|=. 由平面几何知识,知|MN|=2|NH|===2|MD|•, 所以当且仅当|PD|最小时,|MN|最小. 而|PD|的最小值就是点D到直线l的距离,为=, 所以|MN|的最小值是2××=. 20.(1) 因为f(x)=lnx,=,所以f(1)=0,=1.所以直线l与函数f(x)的图像的切点为(1,0),且斜率为1.所以直线l的方程为y=x-1. 又因为直线l与函数g(x)的图像相切,所以方程组y=x-1,y=x2+mx+只有一解. 由上述方程消去y并整理,得x2+2(m-1)x+9=0.所以Δ=[2(m-1)]2-4×9=0,得m=4或m=-2.又m<0,所以m=-2. (2) 由(1)可知g(x)=x2-2x+,g′ (x)=x-2, 所以h(x)=ln(x+1)-x+2(x>-1),所以h′ (x)=-1=(x>-1). 所以当x∈(-1,0)时,h′ (x)>0,当x∈(0,+∞)时,h′ (x)<0. 所以当x=0时,h(x)取最大值,为2. (3) f(a+b)-f(2a)=ln(a+b)-ln2a=ln1+. 由0 由(2)知当x∈(-1,0)时,h(x) f(a+b)-f(2a)<. 《利用导数研究含参数的最值问题》 1. (1) f(x)=4(m-x)x20≤x≤; C2:踏实、勤奋、刻苦的学习精神可以成为任何人的楷模,锲而不舍、一丝不苟的学习态度更是你成绩稳步上升的重要保障。老师只想给你提两点要求:一是以后的学习中难免会遇到一些困难,可你千万不能被吓倒,平静的面对,冷静的分析将会帮你度过难关;二是继续加强与老师和同学们的交流,共同进步! C3:你是一个很有主见、自我要求比较严格的男孩,你能模范的遵守学校的各项规章制度,也能认真踏实的努力学习,表现很好,值得表扬。但是,你在学校和班级的各种活动中还不够活跃,跟全班师生的交流还不够多,希望你在今后的学习和生活中有所改变! C4:你憨厚踏实,整天默默的做自己的事,能遵规守纪,诚恳待人。但你缺乏明确的理想和探根求源的治学态度。爱因斯坦说过:“我没有什么特别的才能,不过喜欢寻根刨底地追究问题罢了。”读书不求甚解是学不好的,希望你能时常用这句话勉励自己,遇事多动脑,发挥自己的聪明才智,做个有出息的男子汉! C5:你秀外慧中,温文尔雅,待人文明有礼。你学习自觉踏实,作业工整清楚,力求尽善尽美。但正是这种想法,你在遇到困难和挫折时就显得有些急噪,不能静下心来认真思考,认真落实,导致学习成绩波动较大,好在经过老师和家长的提醒,你改变较大,所以我们看到了你的进步!希望你能再接再厉,早日发挥出自己最好的水平! C6:你性情温和,言语不多,但你从不服输,不断要求进步。你待人诚恳、礼貌,作风踏实,为人正直,热爱班级,为班级尽心尽力。你勤奋好学,在学习上有钻劲,知识掌握得较好。愿你培养自己活泼的个性,学习上抓好平衡,抓好知识的梳理,让成绩稳定下来后,争取大的突破! C7:喜欢你的文静稳重,爱劳动,讲礼貌;喜欢你的认真学习的态度,作业总是那么工整清秀,喜欢你的乖巧听话,能与同学们和睦相处,每次活动你都踊跃参加,尽心尽力。但你在对基础知识的落实做得很不够,心态也不够稳定,这是你目前成绩不理想的主要原因。希望在今后的学习中努力改进,争取取得满意的成绩! C8:纯朴而又开朗的你不失自信,当你逐步适应高中生活节奏、初步了解了高中学习的特点后,你变得认真努力了,而且不急不躁,所以成绩在逐步提高。老师充分相信你的实力,希望你能努力拼搏,认真落实每一个知识点,争取重大突破! C9:你聪明,接受能力强,你率真,并不刻意掩饰自己的言行,但正因为你的这些特点,让老师和家长有些头疼。其实你并不缺少求知的欲望,你缺少的是一个明确的学习目的,缺少的是一种刻苦的精神,遇到困难总往后退缩。你还缺乏一些高中生身上应有的正气,所以当你的言行不太恰当时,你未能察觉。老师希望你能牢记:“尽吾智与力者,虽不能到达,可以无悔也。” C10:对待工作,你一丝不苟,无怨无悔;对待学习,你默默思索,勤奋刻苦;对待同学,你真诚友好,互帮互助;对待老师,你热爱敬重,听从教导。你既是老师的好帮手,更是同学们的好榜样!老师希望你将优点在现在的基础上进一步发扬光大,以一颗平常心对待任何事。 D1:你是一个综合素质比较优秀的学生,你的美不仅仅是外在的,也因为你内在的气质。本学期你的成绩终于比较稳定了,希望你不要沾沾自喜,要时常提醒自己,目前的成绩还不足以成为资本。老师想告告诫你两件事情:一是加强对理科综合科目的学习,争取学习成绩有大的突破;二是充分利用目前的学习机会,全身心投入,力争取得优异的成绩。 D2:俗话说“吃得苦中苦,方为人上人”,你是一个纯朴、真诚的男孩,是个能吃苦、踏实上进的人,你也是一个善于思考、勤于思考的人。老师希望你在充分发扬这些优点的同时,用更加认真的态度去学语文和英语,这两科的相对落后已制约了你的发展。你应相信功失不负有心人,相信经过你的努力,你一定会成功! D3:你是典型的乖乖女,老师和同学们都很喜欢你的个性,你身上也有着太多的优点,比如,单纯可爱,踏实认真,诚实守信等,希望你能进一步发扬光大!同时希望你能加强对知识的总结与反思,培养自己的理科思维能力。加强对心理素质的培养,以一颗平常心对待学习。 D4:文静的你总是默默无闻勤奋努力着,你用吃苦耐劳和踏实上进努力前行着。你将自己的理想埋藏在心底,认真遵守学校各项规章制度,尊敬师长,勤奋努力。老师希望你今后能加强与老师和同学们的交流,取长补短,争取更大的进步! D5:你对高中生活的缓慢适应和“从容不迫的心态”导致了过去的相对落后,当你度过了这段困难的日子,你开始努力时,你就开始找到感觉了。“当一个人先从自己的内心开始奋斗,他就是个有价值的人。”学习上没有捷径可走,必须脚踏实地,持之以恒,锲而不舍,才能学有所获。希望在今后的日子努力拼搏,尽你所能,你一定会取得成功! D6:老师很欣赏你这种敢于说真话的人。让我高兴的是你在纪律和学习上的变化,你克服了自身的随意性,变得认真踏实多了。你强烈的集体荣誉感、交际能力和篮球场上的拼搏精神都能证明你可以成为一个优秀的人,你只要学会学习,认真学习,你一定会取得令所有人刮目相看的成绩! D7:如果抛开某些方面的问题,你还是有很多优秀的品质,比如热爱集体,尊敬师长,团结同学,热爱劳动等等。但是你在最关键的一方面作得很不好,主要是你没有明确的奋斗目标,而且自我控制力太差,本学期后半段你有较大的进步,这是你自己、家长、老师都付出了巨 D8:俗话说“吃得苦中苦.方为人上人”,你这样一位纯朴、真诚的男孩是个能吃苦、踏实上进的人。作为一个地地道道的农村孩子,的确,以求学来出人头地也许是你唯一的选择。你胸怀理想,踏实认真让你取得了长足的进步。前面还有一座座高山等着你去攀登,愿你做一个无畏的勇士,勇于拼搏!老师永远支持你,为你加油!老师还要提醒你,要学会取舍,抓住机会,一鼓作气,取得成功! 高二 语文 本试卷共150分。考试时间150分钟。 考试说明:本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,考生在作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,考试结束后只收回答题卡。第Ⅰ卷(70分) 甲 必考题(45分) 一、阅读下面文章,完成1-3题。(每小题3分,共9分)博客语文:性情展销会 “博客语文”一般只说私事儿,不说公事儿。 这也就是说,当博客恢复了全国人民写日记的优良传统后,老中少文青、愤青、白领间的交流又有了一个新渠道,而较之被好事者称为“博客元年”的2003,2004年的博客语文已渐次成为集时尚、写作、社会交际、信息分享的一个新舞台。它对一个都市年轻人的影响还不只是一夜之间忽然拥有了无数本公开的日记、公开的情书、公开的私生活细节展销会那么简单。形象地说,一个有博客的人已有了一个属于自己的“语文LOGO”,自此,尽管每天星星还是那天星星,但那个越是上不去越想上、再困再累也要“更新”的夜晚却被完全“刷新”。一般而言,“博客语文”大致由“正文语文”、“留言语文”、“链接语文”三部分组成。近五六年间,应对“读图时代”、“影像文化”冲击,报人出版人筋疲力尽,有关纯文字信息传播方式必将崩盘的危言耸听也日渐真切,在如此语境中,展示个人文字魅力的无穷高手忽以博客方式风起云涌,也真是一个结结实实的意外。个人博客是一个长于展示私密的空间、一个提供多向互动的平台不错,可其实,它更是一间个人语文写作实验室,一场引发鲜花或臭鸡蛋的语文写作研讨会……在这里,比内容表述更重要的,是博客主人的独唱以及由“留言语文”、“链接语文”所组成的语文大合唱。有一个网友在留言中写:“人在江湖飘,哪能不发骚”……这句肺腑之言刚好道出了博客语文中独唱、合唱交替混杂、混乱、混沌、混合的真实情景,生动莫名,真切莫名。 “博客语文”说到底最像一个以“语文”为底牌的个人性情展销会——在这个由“留言语文”、“链接语文”组成的合唱背景中,原本孤单的精神得以滋养、鼓励。它所仰仗的除了个人的语文修养及感觉外,语文的试验精神似乎更显重要。甚至哪怕即兴涂鸦、写流水账,也是考验作者语文的想象与天赋———说迷恋酗酒,某博客写:“喝醉睡觉,喝死埋掉”;说减肥失败腰围扩张,某博客写:“对不起,最近我的腰部缺乏表情”;说心情欠佳感慨人生无常,某博客写:“只是生命不能另起一行”;说第一次下厨菜被做得一塌糊涂,某博客写:“蚂蚁都死在路上,树都糊在锅底”(蚂蚁上树)……由此可见,在博客语文中,不仅老经验、新经验一概需要全新创意和表述,就算写吃喝拉撒,也需风情万种——而那种八股十足、俨然十足的博客恐怕连喝倒彩的人也没有。从本质上说,“博客语文”是一种自恋的语文,炫技的语文,一种较少佩戴面具的语文,一种任性撒娇与率性直陈兼容杂糅的语文。一个自称“颓废”的博客说他已“颓废得露出骨头”,而另外一个博客说她写小说的用意在于“用文字向文字脱帽”;一个阅读别人博客上瘾的博客说她自己坚持每日花大量时间阅读他人博客,无非是“我在偷看她在不在偷看”,而另一个读完“连载小说”的博客则留言说:“我对你的故事吐痰” ……在如此率性、个性、任性的表述中,海量新鲜的语文几乎每分每秒都在诞生。说实话,博客确是一个自恋集中营。但比这更值得嘉许的,是在这样一个语文实验室里,语文的推陈出新混杂于一派混乱喧嚣之中,它 D 若少假行年,涵洞养盛德,观其才,不在古人下矣 假:授予、给予 5、以下句子中,全都表明李贺有才华的一组是(3分)①韩愈、皇甫湜览其作,奇之而未信 ②贺为人纤瘦,通眉,长指爪,能疾书 ③所得皆惊迈,绝云翰墨畦径,时无能效者 ④従平头小奴子,背古锦囊,遇有所得,书置囊里 ⑤每恨其傲忽,其文己焚之矣 ⑥上帝新作白玉楼成,立召君作记也 A ①③⑤ B ②④⑥ C ①③⑥ D ②④⑤ 6、下列对文章的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(3分) A 李贺是唐朝宗师后人,人长得纤瘦,手脚很长,但非常聪明,写字飞快,七岁诗文便震动京城。 B 韩愈、皇甫湜读了李贺的作品,不相信他只有七岁,直到李贺梳总角发穿荷叶衣出来,他们才大惊。 C 李贺写诗崇尚奇异的风格,完全摆脱了通常诗家的常规,当时无人能够仿效,其乐府诗常被谱成唱曲。 D 作者详细记叙李贺充满神奇色彩的病死过程,是要借天妒英才的说法凸显李贺出类拔萃的天赋。 7、把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分) (1)若是古人,吾曹或不知;是今人,岂有不识之理。(6分) 译文: (2)非大醉吊丧,率如此。(4分) 译文: (二)古代诗歌阅读(11分) 阅读下面这首唐诗,完成8~9题。 溪居即事 崔道融 篱外谁家不系船,春风吹入钓鱼湾。小童疑是有村客,急向柴门去却关。 8、本诗中的“疑”“急”表现了小童怎样的心理状态?请简要分析。(5分) 9、本诗运用了怎样的写作手法?表现了怎样的意境?(6分) (三)名篇名句默写(6分) 10、补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(6分) (1),非能水也。君子生非异也,(荀子《劝学》) (2)月出于东山之上。白露横江。 ,凌万顷之茫然。 (苏轼《赤壁赋》)乙 选考题 请考生在第三、第四两大题中选定其中一大题作答。注意:只能做所选的大题内的小题,不得选做另一大题内的小题。如果多做,则按所做的第一大题计分。 三、文学类文本阅读(25分) A. 小说最后写林郁打算将加州牛肉面继续吃下去,吃出味道来,表明他打算弄清美国文化的特点以及与中国文化的差别。 B. 小说标题“加州牛肉面”的作用,一是作为全文情节的眼线,引出情节,结束情节,前后呼应;二是具有象征意义:加州牛肉面象征美国文化,兰州牛肉面象征中国文化,没有品尝出加州牛肉面与兰州牛肉面有什么不同,即没有弄清楚美国文化与中国文化的不同之处。C. 小说用武汉来的一位电脑工程师为停车场晒太阳的小汽车设计了折叠式钢丝白布蓬从老美的荷包里掏出大把大把的钞票,反衬了主人公没有抓住成功的机会。D. 小说最后写林郁又找到了一家加州牛肉面洗盘子并依稀觉得味道与中国的牛肉面不太一样与前文有照应作用。 E. 小说的结局出人意料而又在情理之中,耐人寻味。小说最后两段的作用可以看作是对小说主题的延伸和拓展。 (2)小说中写到了“五月花”广场、教堂晚礼拜的钟声、黑人摇滚乐手以及《美丽的加利福尼亚》的歌声,写这些内容有什么作用?(6分) (3)“正经八百坐在餐桌旁,接受美国女招待的服务”以及听说台湾流体力学家被炒了“鱿鱼”,上街擦皮鞋之后“就觉得有点开心”这些内容,表现了人物的什么心态?作者对此持什么态度?(6分) (4)结合小说,谈谈你对林郁这一人物形象的看法(8分) 四、实用类文本阅读(25分) 12.阅读下面的文字,完成(1)~(4)题。(25分)走进狂人毕加索 ①面对这样一个不可思议的强悍茁壮、伟大狂放的艺术家,我们常常只有惊叹。其他都是惊叹之余或曲终之后的惋惜与回味,或许还有细细地咀嚼——品咂其中的苦味和甘甜,以及咸涩。 ②在人类的历史上,有一些艺术家是难发超越的,他们本来就是这样一些强大特异的生命。这些生命仿佛有无穷无尽的创造力,一生可以纵横涂沫而不知疲倦。他们几乎无一例外地拥有一个长长的生命、漫漫的创造历史:从很早即开始起步,直到最后才缓缓终止。毕加索最早的作品是十岁左右画出的,如十四岁的《裸脚的女孩》《老渔民》等杰出作品——仅此一条这是一个非凡的绘画天才。 ③纵观他一生的无数作品,可以从中找到各种风格倾向各种情绪,这些奇迹领略不完也诠释不尽。它们本身即组成一个宇宙,其中繁星闪烁,风云变幻,既有风和日丽也有雷鸣电闪,更有惊涛骇浪,那种动人的美,让人过目不忘的最为独到的呈现与表达,简直比比皆是。我们可以一口气列举出《站在球上的孩子》《特技表演者的家庭与孩子》《奥尔喜肖像》《持扇的女子》……多到一时难以穷尽。最伟大的艺术家,他们心底从来都是充斥了不安:怀疑自己的意义、自己的创造、自己的人生道路,这种怀疑的结果就是艺术生涯中的无数次激变,是无头无尾的探求,大嬉戏和大玩笑,包括大绝望大痛苦;还有恶作剧,装傻与佯疯,傲世与自欺……这一切综合一起,让后来人去清理和辨析,去极为困难地分拣。阅读者也常常是不知所措的,在这亘古未见的一大堆斑驳灿烂面前,大半只有叹息,而没有能力去鉴别——他们甚至在这样的生命面前连起码的冷静都要丧失,视听失灵。这实际上就是一种双重悲剧。 第Ⅱ卷(80分) 五、语言文字运用(20分) 13.下列各句中,加点的成语使用正确的一项是()A.陶渊明早年曾经几度出仕,后来因为不满当时黑暗腐败的政治而走上归隐之路,过起了瓜田李下的田园生活。 B.抗洪救灾形势严峻,各级领导都坚守岗位,没有擅离职守,久假不归现象,确保了人民群众生命财产的安全。 C.今年一季度我国旅游接待总人数同比增长12.7%,总收入同比增长19.9%,增长数据令人侧目,显示出我国旅游业良好的发展势头。D.那位著名学者去年在北京大学所作的关于人与自然相互关系的演讲,观点鲜明,切中时弊,真可谓不刊之论啊! 14.下列各项中,表意明确没有语病的一项是() A.慈善机构面临的信任危机,是公民慈善意识不断提升与滞后的慈善组织运行方式之间的必然矛盾。 B.最近几年兴起的穿越、玄幻文学,在开辟、扩充了文学题材的同时,还肩负起了传统在现代的传延。 C.各地方电视台不同风格的择偶节目让人眼花缭乱,观众能预测出牵手的难度越来越大,这反而提高了这类节目的收视率。 D.有关部门对极少数暴力执法甚至殴打小摊贩的事件,及时进行了批评教育和严肃处理。15.把下列句子组成语意连贯的一段文字,排序最恰当的一项是() ①《禹贡》主要以山脉、河流和海洋为自然分界,把所描述的地区分为九州,不受当时诸侯割据形势的局限,把广大地区作为一个整体来研究,分别阐述九州的山川、湖泽、土壤、物产等,是自然区划思想的萌芽。 ②此后,主要论述疆域、政区建制沿革的著作不断涌现,除正史有地理志外,各省、府、州、县也多编有地方志。 ③《山经》以山为纲,综述远及黄河和长江流域之外的广大地区的自然条件。 ④班固所著《汉书·地理志》是中国第一部疆域地理著作。 ⑤中国最早的区域地理著作是战国前后出现的《山经》和《禹贡》。A.⑤③①④② B.⑤③①②④ C.④②③⑤① D.④②③①⑤ 16.根据要求,展开合理想象,把下面的三个词语扩展成一段意境优美的景物描写。(不少于60个字)(5分) 桃花 春雨 流水 答: 17、下面是一首赞美老师的小诗,请以“老师的眼睛”开头,续写一段小诗。要求每行语句不与第一段完全重复,句式基本对应,大体押韵。(6分) 老师的眼睛,像夜晚的月亮。我们是一颗颗星星,在老师的微笑里,幸福的闪烁闪烁。老师的眼睛。 ,六、写作(60分) 18、阅读下面的文字,根据要求作文。 (2)【参考答案】①艺术家的悲剧:作家的创作中充斥了不安:怀疑自己的意义、自己的创造、自己的人生道路,这种怀疑的结果就是艺术生涯中的无数次激变,是无头无尾的探求,大嬉戏和大玩笑,包括大绝望大痛苦;还有恶作剧,装傻与佯疯,傲世与自欺……这一切综合一起,让后来人去清理和辨析,去极为困难地分拣。 ②受众者的悲剧:面对艺术家内容庞杂的作品没有能力去鉴别,甚至在这样的生命面前连起码的冷静都要丧失,视听失灵。(3)【参考答案】①毕加索有着无穷无尽的创造力(或“有着漫长的创造的历史”);②其作品内容和风格多种多样,领略不完也诠释不尽;③几乎开创了所有潮流的先河。④勇敢地怀疑和否定自己,否定世界。这才可能促生一次又一次的激变和突破。 (4)【参考答案】从肯定、否定以及二者兼顾的方面来展开思考。 认同:①真正伟大的艺术家一定是不满足于自己的现状的,永远抱有一颗怀疑之心,实现艺术创作的突破②毕加索所处的时代本就是一个指鹿为马的荒唐年代,所以作者用自己特有的方式,表达着对外部世界的反抗③艺术家本就是具有不同于世人的视角和眼光的,用自己的创作来表达对世界的认识和判断,应予以理解。 不认同:①毕加索早年的创作体现了其理想与追求,但是其后来的风格混乱,令世人难以解读②人的精神境界和状态决定其作品的高下,毕加索后期生活状态的混乱导致其作品的屈服。既应该看到毕加索作为伟大的艺术家在创作不断突破的可贵精神和对时代的反抗,也应关注其创作对于普通受众的影响,以及起创作后半期的 “屈服”。 13.答案:D(A,瓜田李下比喻容易引起嫌疑的场合。B项,久假不归原指假借仁义的名义而不真正实行,后指长期借用而不归还。含贬义,C,令人侧目 侧:斜着。斜着眼睛看人。形容憎恨或又怕又愤恨。褒贬使用不当。D,不刊之论,指不可磨灭和不可改动的言论)14.A(B成分残缺,在句尾加“的重任”。C有歧义,是“观众能预测”的难度越来越大,还是“牵手”的难度越来越大,表意不明。D搭配不当,不能对“事件”进行批评教育和严肃处理。) 15.B(供排序的句子分为三个层次:⑤句为第一层次,总提“中国最早的区域地理著作”——“《山经》和《禹贡》”;③①句为第二层次,分述“《山经》”和“《禹贡》”;②④句为第三层次,总说“中国区域地理著作”此后的发展情况,而④句则是对②句的例证。这样,五句话就形成了“总—分—总”三个鲜明的层次。据此,横线上的五句话应排列为⑤③①②④,该题的正确答案应为B项。) 16、略 17、示例1:老师的眼睛,像一望无际的海洋。我们是一条条条小鱼,在老师的怀抱里,快乐的游来游去。示例2:老师的眼睛,像蓝色的饿天空。我们是一朵朵白云,在老师的注视下,自由的飘来飘去。 参考译文: 一、古代诗文阅读(27分)(一)默写常见的名句名篇(6分)1.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。(6分)(1)__________________,__________________。郡县逼迫,催臣上道;《陈情表》 (2)__________________,__________________;桂殿兰宫,即冈峦之体势。《滕王阁序》 (3)策扶老以流憩,时矫首而遐观。________________,______________。《归去来兮辞》 (4)__________________,__________________。岂敢盘桓,有所希冀。《陈情表》 (5)闾阎扑地,钟鸣鼎食之家;__________________,__________________。《滕王阁序》 (6)__________________,亦崎岖而经丘。《归去来兮辞》(二)文言文阅读(15分)阅读《逍遥游》的相关选段,完成2-4题。 北冥有鱼,其名为鲲。鲲之大,不知其几千里也;化而为鸟,其名为鹏。鹏之背,不知其几千里也;怒而飞,其翼若垂天之云。是鸟也,海运则将徙于南冥,南冥者,天池也。《齐谐》者,志怪者也。《谐》之言曰:“鹏之徙于南冥也,水击三千里,抟扶摇而上者九万里,去以六月息者也。”野马也,尘埃也,生物之以息相吹也。天之苍苍,其正色邪?其远而无所至极邪?其视下也,亦若是则已矣。且夫水之积也不厚,则其负大舟也无力。覆杯水于坳堂之上,则芥为之舟;置杯焉则胶,水浅而舟大也。风之积也不厚,则其负大翼也无力。故九万里,则风斯在下矣,而后乃今培风;背负青天,而莫之夭阏者,而后乃今将图南。蜩与学鸠笑之曰:“我决起而飞,枪榆枋而止,时则不至,而控于地而已矣,奚以之九万里而南为?”适莽苍者,三餐而反,腹犹果然;适百里者,宿舂粮;适千里者,三月聚粮。之二虫又何知!,故夫知效一官,行比一乡,德合一君,而征一国者,其自视也,亦若此矣。而宋荣子犹然笑之。且举世誉之而不加劝,举世非之而不加沮,定乎内外之分,辩乎荣辱之境,斯已矣。彼其于世,未数数然也。虽然,犹有未树也。夫列子御风而行,泠然善也,旬有五日而后反。彼于致福者,未数数然也。此虽免乎行,犹有所待者也。若夫乘天地之正,而御六气之辩,以游无穷者,彼且恶乎待哉?故曰:至人无己,神人无功,圣人无名。 2.对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是()(3分)A.怒而飞,其翼若垂天之云 怒:奋发 B.抟扶摇而上者九万里 抟:环旋着往上飞 C.适莽苍者,三餐而反 适:往 D.此虽免乎行,犹有所待者也 待:等待 3.下列语句中,并非表现一方在笑另一方的句子是()(3分)A.其远而无所至极邪? B.奚以之九万里而南为? C.之二虫又何知!D.其自视也,亦若此矣。 4.下列对文章的理解与分析,不正确的一项是()(3分)A.“大鹏徙南冥”的寓言,运用夸张的手法,创造出了一种雄奇深邃的境界和令人瞠目结舌的艺术形象。B.蜩与学鸠嘲笑鲲鹏是因为它们不理解鲲鹏的远大志向。对蜩与学鸠,作者显然都持否定态度。 C.庄子对宋荣子、列子等也是持否定态度的,因为他们都没有真正做到“逍遥游”。 ——I ____ English to Chinese. A. like B. prefer C. hope D. enjoy 2. ——What do you think ____ the new film? ——I like it a lot. A. up B. over C. out D. of 3. I like the new teacher ____ came here the day before yesterday. A. whom B. who C. which D. where 4. I hope to visit places ____ are very beautiful and interesting. A. where B. that C. who D. when 5. ——Where have you been? ——I have been to ____. A. anywhere warm B. somewhere warm C. warm anywhere D. warm somewhere 6. ——What should I do if I go to spend vacation in Singapore? ——You should ____ light clothes. It is very hot there. A. pack B. borrow C. sell D. buy 7. There are so many people in the room; it’s too ____. A. expensive B. heavy C. crowded D. quiet 8. The Chinese football team will join in the match. Let’s ____ them success. A. hope B. wish C. like D. want 9. ——I am going to Hong Kong for vacation tomorrow. ——____. A. Goodbye B. You are luckyC. That’s great D. Enjoy yourself 10. Could you help me ____ some of the work so that we can finish it early? A. with B. do C. to do D. A,B and C 11. Mr. Robinson plans to ____ a student volunteer project at school. A. set up B. come up with C. fix up D. give in 12. The volunteer work ____ each of us several hours every week. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. pays 13. ——What’s the matter? ——We have ____ our money. A. cleaned up B. run out ofC. used D. spent 14. The boy was seen ____ the building just now. A. to come out B. coming in C. come out of D. to come into 15. ——Can I go now? ——No. All the work ____ before you leave. A. must do B. can be done C. must be doneD. should do 16. ——What film is going to be ____ at the cinema? ——Titanic. A. shown B. looked C. heard D. listened 17. ——Please write to me when you reach Beijing? ——Yes,I ____. A. may B. will C. can D. do 18. ——I’m afraid no one will agree with you. ——I don’t think it ____. A. matters B. minds C. works D. takes 19. ——I ____ meet your uncle in the street yesterday. Has he been in our city? ——Yes,he came to my home last week. A. had to B. happened to C. used to D. decided to 20. ——How long have you had the nice bike? ——____ 2001. A. For B. Since C. In D. From 21. She said when she got to the cinema,the film ____ for 5 minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 22. By the end of last week,we ____ ten units. A. had learnt B. learnt C. will learn D. have learnt 23. ____ our eyes,we can see over ____ stars in the sky. A. In; five hundred B. With; five hundred C. In; five hundreds D. With; five hundreds 24. They didn’t know ____ next. A. what they should do B. how they should do C. when could they go D. how did they get there 25. My son’s shoes ____,and they can’t ____. A. worn out; be mend B. wore out; be mended C. are worn out; be mended D. are worn out; are mended 26. There are all kinds of shops on ____ of the street. A. both side B. neither sides C. either side D. either sides 27. The foreigner spoke ____ fast ____ we could hardly understand him. A. too; to B. either; or C. so; that D. very; that 28. Mr Li said that he ____ to Shanghai the next day. A. flew B. will fly C. would fly D. flying 29. ——How long ____ you ____ this nice watch? ——For half a year. A. did; buy B. have; bought C. have; had D. did; have 30. ——Can your son ____ himself? ——Yes,he is old enough to do it now. A. have on B. dress C. put on D. wear 31. ——Do you think it is a lot of ____ to play with your pet? ——Of course. It’s just like an intelligent boy. A. time B. place C. problem D. fun 32. ——This way,please. I’d like to ____ you to the door. ——Thanks for having me. Bye! A. show B. bring C. ask D. find 33. ——We are ready for the picnic this Sunday. ——I’m ____ you will have a nice time. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. sure 34. ——Can I help you? ——Well. I’m afraid the box is ____ heavy for you to carry. A. much B. so C. too D. very 35. ——What did you do yesterday? ——I helped to ____ newspapers. A. give out B. give up C. give in D. give to 高二英语试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共9页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后,将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。注意事项: 1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。 1.What will the man do? A.Book a restaurant.B.Have a rest.C.Send out invitations.2.When will Jack’s train arrive? A.At about five.B.At about seven.C.At about nine.3.What would the man like to read about? A.Sports.B.Business.C.Local news.4.What does the man mean? A.He is not hungry now.B.He dislikes the food at the dining hall.C.He has finished dinner.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Their university days.B.A football match.C.A person.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the woman going to do next? A.Go on vacation.B.Work on another novel.C.Introduce her brother to the man.7.What do we know about the man? A.He likes basketball.B.He is sitting on the sofa.C.He wears a white T-shirt.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What did the woman realize when she finished high school? A.She still had a lot to learn.B.She was more confident.C.Her life was full of trouble.9.How does the man describe himself when he was a child? A.Understanding.B.Dependent.C.Troublesome.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where is the man? A.In Chicago.B.In New York.C.In Los Angeles.11.How will the woman go to meet the man from the airport? A.By car.B.By taxi.C.By bus.12.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Book a hotel for her.B.Talk to the salespeople and customers.C.Spend some time with her in the center of the city.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What color is the woman’s bike? A.Green.B.Brown.C.Black.14.What does the man think of the brown bike? A.Beautiful.B.Expensive.C.Fashionable.15.Where are the speakers probably? A.In Australia.B.In Holland.C.In America.16.What does the man suggest doing next? A.Going to another shopping center.B.Asking the shop owner for help.C.Having something to drink.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When is the club open? A.From 6:00 a.m.to 11:00 p.m.B.From 6:30 to 11:15 p.m.C.From 6:30 a.m.to 11:30 p.m.18.What does the speaker suggest people do at the club? A.Swim for 25 minutes at night.B.Try swimming in the 10-meter pool.C.Relax in the steam room before swimming.19.How can people become a member? A.By visiting the club themselves.B.By signing up on the Internet.C.By making a phone call.20.What is the purpose of the message? A.To make people interested in body-building.B.To tell people a great place to exercise.C.To introduce a sports programme.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When Frida Kahlo’s paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “a ribbon(丝带)around a bomb”.Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time.Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City, Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症)at the age of seven.Her spine(脊柱)become bent as she grew older.Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident.Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.However, the accident had an unexpected side effect.While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist.Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country.Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.21.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by _____.A.polio B.her bent spine C.back injuries D.the operations she had 22.Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the _____.A.1930s B.1940s C.1950s D.1970s 23.What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo? A.Devotion.B.Sympathy.C.Worry.D.Encouragement.B For much of my childhood, my mother filled in the evening hours doing something for someone else.Sometimes she knitted(编织)hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors.Therefore, I wasn’t surprised when one evening my mother announced she had undertaken a new project.“I am going to telephone seniors,” said my mother.“Every night? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said.“What’s important is that I listen.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers.She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely.“They will talk your ear off.Some people didn’t even stop to catch breath,” I said.My attitude didn’t decrease my mother’s enthusiasm for the project.That evening, she settled on the sofa and dialed.For a while, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner.When she finished the call, I said, “Why do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother grasped one of my hands and gave it a slight squeeze.“I’m the only person she talked to today.” It took me more than thirty years to fully understand the significance of that statement.Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make.I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day.I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator.I realize that my mother’s calls were lifelines that ensured housebound seniors remained connected to the world.Without her, their world would have been empty.24.The writer wasn’t surprised about her mother’s decision because her mother _____.A.was a very creative person B.always devoted herself to helping others C.had nothing to do in the evening D.always got along well with the old 25.What’s the mother’s purpose of calling the seniors? A.To teach them how to make desserts.B.To kill some time in the boring night.C.To introduce some new friends to them.D.To make those old people feel less lonely.26.What does the underlined sentence “They will talk your ear off.” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.They will criticize the wrongdoings.B.They will be tired of listening to others.C.They will talk all the time on the phone.D.They will make you feel really satisfied.27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The author is going to be eighty years old.B.The author thinks highly of her mother’s calls.C.The author is the only person who speaks to her mother.D.The author’s dog likes stealing foods from the refrigerator.C Long ago, a man was reading the morning newspaper and noticed his name in the obituary(讣告)column.His first response was shock.After he calmed down, he sought to find out what people said about him.The obituary read, “Dynamite(炸药)King Dies” and “He is the merchant of death”.What should be given to the man was the inventor of dynamite, but being named “the merchant of death” was not how he wanted to be remembered.After a moment of reflection, he decided to change his life purpose.He made up his mind to work towards peace.His name was Alfred Nobel and he is widely known today by the great Nobel Prize.How do you want to be remembered? While we seldom deeply think of our own mortality(死亡), reflecting on the value of our life allows us to consider what is the most important.Life can be lived at an incredible pace but we sometimes fail to recognize its significance.It is vital to make the best use of our talents, ability or gifts to serve mankind.In his book Mastery, Robert Greene states, “In the end, money and success that truly last don’t come to those who focus on such things as goals, but to those who focus on mastery and fulfilling their life tasks.” Life mirrors your commitment to contribution.What we receive in life is proportional(成比例的)to what we should give.For this reason, be careful about how and where you spend your time and energy.Life honors those who make a big difference.If we wish to be remembered after we’re gone, we must live for something deeper while still alive and play big in the game of life regardless of fame or fortune.Alfred Nobel knew that being an expert on explosive was not how he intended to live out his days, so he created a new fate.28.After reading the news about his death, Alfred Nobel ______.A.continued his research to invent dynamite B.seemed satisfied with the comments on him C.was determined to struggle for new life goals D.planned to find out who had made the mistake 29.According to the author, the most important in life lies in _____.A.reflecting on our own faults B.doing good things for people C.understanding our value in life D.fulfilling our unique potentials 30.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A.Success comes from effort and determination.B.Inner desires and potentials give people power.C.Reward is given to those who make contributions.D.Wealth and success are the same goals for all people.31.What would be the best title for this passage? A.How to Change Fate B.Where to Get Honors C.Risks and Opportunities D.Living for Significant Purpose D We all dream to reach a certain success someday.Because of this we all are afraid of the very same thing--failure.But we should understand that we all have to experience some sort of failure in our lives.It is part of growing up and it is part of life itself.Failure does not have to always be seen as something negative.When you get to see failure in a different view, you will see that it has the power to help you get to your goal.Do not be so hard on yourself whenever you make a mistake or fail at a task.Everyone makes mistakes.Whenever you face one failure, remember to accept your fault and do something to make things right.Whenever you fail at something, you just have to get up and keep trying.You will get to your goal eventually.Every mistake is a lesson you have to learn from.As the saying goes, “If you do something wrong for the first time, it is a mistake.But if it happens again, then it becomes a choice.” Your mistakes and failure make you wiser.You should be smart enough to know and avoid the causes that lead you to them once more.No dream or goal is ever easy.With every great success, there are some failures along the way that lead to something great.Do not give up and do not be afraid to make mistakes.It is all part of the game of life.Life is not a bed of roses.The journey to success will have its ups and downs and have its share of joy and suffering.You will encounter failure once in a while.But pain is part of the learning process.Failures and mistakes are experiences that will make you wiser and stronger as you climb the ladder of success.32.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To encourage people to think of failure positively.B.To emphasize the importance of self-confidence.C.To explain some meanings of achieving success.D.To discuss the relation between failure and success.33.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.Everyone should pay for their mistakes.B.Failure makes success more meaningful.C.Mistakes can bring people great benefits.D.It’s common to make mistakes in daily life.34.What does the author think of people who make the same mistakes again? A.They are complete losers.B.They are not good learners.C.They should not be forgiven.D.They need sympathy and support.35.The underlined word “encounter” in the last paragraph probably means_____.A.expect B.avoid C.experience D.appreciate 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you stay true to yourself when you’re surrounded by friends and/ or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It’s not easy!36 Here are four tips which can help you live an active life.37 Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter--your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Don’t fear people.38 The reason most people don’t take risks, or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve, you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choices.When you do, others will too.Own the choices you make in your life.39 When you believe in yourself, in time, others will believe in you too.Show confidence in you choices, and what you stand for whether others agree or not.Focus on appreciation.No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for.All successful people ask, “What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others?” 40 These steps, if applied, will help you change your peace of mind, lifestyle, and productivity.A.Focus on your own talents and strengths.B.Never let others’ opinions guide your choices.C.Treat every person like they are important.D.When you doubt yourself, others will doubt you.E.Stay fearless in everything you will have to do.F.Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you’ll lead a successful life.G.However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What a busy day!The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary had 41 them a story and finally they were asleep.“Babysitting(照看)the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely 42 ,” she thought.“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete.Leaning back, she 43 her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n)44 way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought.The television was on;the room was warm;and the lights were dim.Mary’s 45 felt heavier and heavier.“I mustn’t sleep,” she thought--which was 46 what she did, of course.Strangely enough, she soon 47 that she was a world-famous chef(主厨).She made a 48 and wore diamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or 49--her favorite hobby.She 50 took the leading role in her own TV show.That is , until she became too 51.“I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But 52 seemed to go right.She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles, she 53 to get the chicken into the dove.Soon, smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire.54 set in, but Mary could not run--she was 55 to the spot.She tried hard to move, but could not, 56 a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused-- was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate, she was met by three 58 little faces and some very burnt bread.“Sorry, we were hungry and you were 59 , so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy.Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She 60 them never to fall asleep on the job again!41.A.given B.written C.told C.tiring C.bent C.important C.heart D.taught D.surprising D.kept D.easy D.legs 42.A.successful B.helpful 43.A.shook 44.A.difficult 45.A.eyes B.put B.boring B.mind 46.A.nicely 47.A.realized 48.A.decision 49.A.cooking 50.A.just 51.A.selfish B.exactly B.reminded B.fortune B.reading B.ever B.proud C.curiously C.learnt C.business C.running C.even C.stubborn C.anything C.managed C.Noise C.pushed C.as C.water C.guilty C.worried C.expected D.carelessly D.dreamt D.plan D.babysitting D.only D.sensitive D.nothing D.prepared D.Stress D.brought D.unless D.fire D.confident D.asleep D.persuaded 52.A.everything B.something 53.A.tried 54.A.Panic 55.A.frozen 56.A.because 57.A.smoke 58.A.cheerful 59.A.busy 60.A.promised B.arranged B.Pain B.dragged B.until B.light B.strange B.hungry B.allowed 第II卷(共50分) 注意:考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节:(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students may feel stressed because of their parents.Most parents have good intentions, but some of them aren’t very 61(help)with the problems their sons and daughters have in 62(adjust)to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s difficulties.For one thing, parents are often not aware 63 the kinds of problems their children face.They don’t realize that the 64(compete)is stronger, that the required standards of work are 65(high), and that their children may not be prepared for 66 change.They may be upset by their children’s poor grades.At their kindest, they may 67(gentle)ask why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on.At their worst, they may threaten 68(take)their children out of college or cut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 69 their children do with their lives.They forget that everyone is 70(difference)and that each person must develop in his or her own way.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 My swimming experience is extreme interesting.There was a time which I swam like a rock.This went on until one day when I was fishing with a friend at nearby pool.I fell into it.If my friend hadn’t come to rescue me, I would have been drowned.Ever since then, I have come to know the important of learning to swim.I didn’t attend to any training class but learn it on my own.Strange to say, I have no difficulty swim at all now.Though my self-invented styles look awkwardly, at least they can keep my floating.Thinking of this, I am more than satisfying.第二节:书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华,你班最近新转来了几名外国交换生,为了帮他们尽快的适应新环境,班主任王老师计划成立志愿小组帮助他们。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信申请加入志愿小组。写作要点:1.加入志愿小组的原因;2.你的自身优势;3.你打算如何帮助新同学。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 1-20 ACABC CAABA BACAB CBCCB 21-40 CBB BDCB CBCD ADBC GBEDF 41-60 CCBDA BDBBC BDCAA BACDA 61-70 61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.济南一中2016—2017学第一学期期末考试 高二英语试题答案 helpful adjusting of competition higher the gently to take what different 【高二数学上学期期末】推荐阅读: 高二上学期期末成绩12-06 高二上学期期末语文考试作文05-20 高二英语上学期期末试卷分析07-30 汕头金山中学2011-2012学年高二上学期期末考试(语文)08-31 大连24中2012-2013学年度高二上学期期末考试化学答案10-27 初三上学期期末数学工作总结10-12 2018-2019学年福建省厦门外国语学校高二上学期期中考试数学(理)试题 Word版07-18 八年级上学期期末考试数学试卷分析08-26 九年级上学期期末数学工作总结-----李09-05 九年级数学上学期期末考试卷分析20112-15高二数学上学期期末 篇2
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